2019高考英语新题型:短文填词(5)及解析

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2019年全国卷Ⅱ英语高考试题+解析

2019年全国卷Ⅱ英语高考试题+解析

绝密★启用前2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国卷II)英语注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例:How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.答案是C。

1. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a library.B. In a bookstore.C. In a classroom.2. How does the woman feel now?A. Relaxed.B. Excited.C. Tired.3. How much will the man pay?A. $520.B. $80.C. $100.4. What does the man tell Jane to do?A. Postpone his appointment.B. Meet Mr. Douglas.C. Return at 3 o’clock.5. Why would David quit his job?A. To go back to school.B. To start his own firm.C. To work for his friend.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

高考英语一轮复习完形填空语法填空练习(5)(含解析)

高考英语一轮复习完形填空语法填空练习(5)(含解析)

2019 高考英语一轮完形填空 +语法填空练习( 5)李仕才第一部分:完形填空AHello, Mr. Wi-Fi. Life without you is next to impossible now. We're happy to sing your name from morning till evening, sometimes till dawn. __1__ I know you help me,sometimes you're making me do things with __2__ attention.M any times I promise myself that I'll__3__ my feelings towards you, but you're __4__ me closer and closer...You've entered both my home and my __5__. You're just a window for our __6__ and information.But we people aren't __7__ only with the window. So we open all our __8__ for you.Is this a(n) __9__ or some kind of attachment? If this is an illness, is it curable?And if this is an attachment will you __10__ me to the lifelong togetherness?We want you 24/7. Can't you take a few days off so that both you and I can __11__?You're a poison—not a slow one but a super __12__ poison which holds our mind andmakes us dance __13__ its tune. Nowadays you're so __14__ that anyone can buy and make you our __15__. You'll never be bothered about our health but we'll __16__ be concerned about your “health ”. Because you accompany us everywhere and never let us be alone.If you were a __17__ person made of flesh and blood (血肉之躯) would we love you the same? You __18__ us with your numerous talents and we even can't get rid of you.We're all you __19__. Sometimes I wonder how people in the previous generations __20__,but if they did why can't we?1. A.Now that B.Only ifC. Though D.When2. A.praised B.increasedC. focused D.divided3. A.keep in B.bring backC. approve of D.give up4. A.drawing B.pushingC. forcing D.observing5. A.space B.soulC. society D.workplace6. A.entertainment B.argumentC. expansion D.struggle7. A.strict B.satisfiedC. generous D .busy8. A.thoughts B . eyesC. exits D . doors9. A.disease B . inspirationC. routine D . phenomenon10. A.recommend B . instructC.commit D . adapt11. A.persist B . relaxC.progress D . balance12. A.raw B . ambiguousC.strong D . fast13. A.to B . againstC.from D . within14. A.affordable B . valuableC.conventional D . attractive15. A.addition B . expertC.companion D . instrument16. A.sometimes B . alwaysC.never D . seldom17. A.selfish B . dishonestC.responsible D . real18. A.control B . scoldC.comfort D . challenge19. A.friends B . slavesC.colleagues D . employers20. A.suffered B . connectedC.survived D . surfed【解题导语】作者用幽默的语气责问Wi-Fi ,这体现了现代人的一种通病,那就是对无线网络的依靠。

2019年全国统一高考英语试卷(新课标Ⅰ)(解析版)

2019年全国统一高考英语试卷(新课标Ⅰ)(解析版)

2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国卷I)英语注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例:How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.答案是C。

1.Where does this conversation take place?A. In a classroom.B. In a hospital.C. In a museum.【答案】B2.What does Jack want to do?A. Take fitness classes.B. Buy a pair of gym shoes.C. Change his work schedule.【答案】A3.What are the speakers talking about?A. What to drink.B. Where to meet.C. When to leave.【答案】B4.What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Colleges.B. Classmates.C. Strangers.【答案】C5.Why is Emily mentioned in the conversation?A. She might want a ticket.B. She is looking for the man.C. She has an extra ticket.【答案】A第二节(共15小题,每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

(完整)2019年高考英语真题-完形填空及解析(7篇)

(完整)2019年高考英语真题-完形填空及解析(7篇)

2019年高考英语真题分类汇编专题07:完形填空一、完形填空(共7题;共140分)1. ( 20分 ) (2019•浙江)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

There are lots of ways to raise awareness for a cause. Usually the 1 the idea is the more it gets noticed. And that's precisely why one 2 Frenchman has caught our attention.Baptiste Dubanchet is biking across Europe surviving 3 on discarded(丢弃)food. The three-month 1 900-mile journey from Paris to Warsaw is Dubanchet's 4 of raising awareness of food waste in Europe and throughout the world.As you can 5 the trip is no piece of cake. While restaurants 6 tons of food each year much of it remains inaccessible because of 7 garbage containers health regulations or business policies. Only about one in ten places 8 him food that would otherwise be discarded.For legal 9 most restaurants have a policy against 10 food waste. "Some people have even 11 their jobs by giving me food" Dubanchet said.What's 12 interesting is the attitude various cities have toward Dubanchet's cause. Berlin has been the 13 while the most difficult was the Czech town of Pilsen. There he had to 14 at some 50 different stores or restaurants before finding food. The 15 is all the more serious when you consider the 16 exercise required to bike from France to Poland."I have to get food 17 because after all the biking I am tired and I need the 18 "Dubanchet explained. "Is my 19 full or empty? That is the most important thing not what I am eating." He aims to 20 his journey by mid-July. With any luck he'll turn a few more heads in the process.2. ( 20分 ) (2019•北京)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

2019高考英语二轮阅读理解强化系列(05)及解析

2019高考英语二轮阅读理解强化系列(05)及解析

2019高考英语二轮阅读理解强化系列(05)及解析AAllherlife,mymotherwantedbusychildren.Itwasveryimportantthatherhouseshouldr emainatalltimescleanandtidy.Youcouldturnyourbackforamomentinmymother’shouse,leaveahalf-writtenletteronthediningroomtable,amagazineopenonthechair,andturnaroundtofindth atmymotherhad“putitbackwhereitbelonged,”assheexplained.Mywife,ononeofherfirstvisitstomymother’shouse,placedapacketofbiscuitsonanendtableandwenttothekitchentofetchadrink.When shereturned,shefoundthepackethadbeenremoved.Confused(疑惑的),shesetdownherdrinkandwentbacktothekitchenformorebiscuits,onlytoreturntofind thatherdrinkhaddisappeared.Uptothenshehadguessedthateveryoneinmyfamilyheldontot heirdrinks,soasnottomakewaterringsontheendtables.Nowsheknowsbetter.Thesedisappearanceshadaconfusingeffectonourfamily.Wewereallinclinedto(有……的倾向)forgetfulness,anditwascommonforoneofus,uponreturningfromthebathroom,tofindth ateverysignofhisworkinprogresshaddisappearedsuddenly.“DoyourememberwhatIwasdoing?”wasaquestionfrequentlyasked,butrarelyanswered.Nowmy_sister_has_developed_a_second-hand_love_of_clean_windows,_andmybrotherdoesthecleaninginhishouse,perhapstoavoi dhavingtobetheonetolifthisfeet.Itrynottothinkaboutittoomuch,butIhaveatthislater timestartedtodustthefurnitureonceaweek.Wehaveallbecomebusypersons.1、WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutmymother?A.Sheenjoyedremovingother’sdrinks.B.Shebecamemoreandmoreforgetful.C.Shepreferredtodoeverythingbyherself.D.Shewantedtokeepherhouseingoodorder.2、Mywifecouldnotfindherbiscuitsanddrinkinmymother’shousebecause______.A.shehadalreadyfinishedthemB.mymotherhadtakenthemawayC.sheforgotwhereshehadleftthemD.someoneinmyfamilywasholdingthem3、Theunderlinedpartinthefifthparagraphsuggeststhatmysister______.A.ishappytocleanwindowsB.lovestocleanusedwindowsC.isfondofcleanusedwindowsD.likescleanwindowsasmymotherdid4、Thispassagemainlytellsusthat______.A.mymotheroftenmadeusconfusedB.myfamilymembershadapoormemoryC.mymotherhelpedustoformagoodhabitD.mywifewassurprisedwhenshevisitedmymotherBGeneticsisnotjustascience,letaloneatechnologyorabusiness.Geneticsisaprofoun didea.Geneticsjournals,forinstance,filltheirpageswithdiscoveriesof “diseasegenes”thatlurk(潜伏)silent,inthetwistsandbendsofourDNA,readytoturnonus.Theveryideaofdiseasegenes thathaveyettoactuallycausediseasemakesusfeel“sick”evenifwedon’thaveanysymptom.Cancergeneticshasbroughtevendeeperchanges.Thediseaseusedtobebla medondisguisedexternal(外部的)agentsattackingthebody.Butnowthediseaseisseenas “anaturalbornpartoftheself”.Yougetcancernotsolely,orevenlargely,becauseofsome thingyouate,orbecauseofsomeplaceyoulivedin,orbecauseofsomechemicalyoubreathed.Y ouhavecancerbecauseofwhoyouare.Afterall,noteveryonewholivedasyoulivedgotcancer. Cancer_becomes_an_expression_of_our_essential_nature.Suchaviewaffectshowweact,asindividualsandasasociety.Wegettestedforcancergen es(anddon’tknowwhattomakeoftheresult:afterall,about25to50percentofwomenwhocarryeitherofth etwobreast-cancergenesdiscoveredsofardonotgetbreastcancer).Wethinkindividuallyratherthanso cially,withresultsthatwemay,oneday,regret.Environmentalpollutantsgetlessattenti onnowthatwearetold,againandagain,thatthecauseofdiseaseliesinus.Ifwehadfocusedon genesratherthanvirusesperhapstherewouldhavebeennosocialresponsetotheepidemic(流行病).Asaresultofdiscoveriesingenetics,saysRothman,“wearelookingtolocateproblemsintheindividual.”Thinkinggeneticallymakesussaythattheproblemisnotoursasasocietybutyoursasanindiv idual.5、Whatisthenewdiscoverythatoftenleadstodiseaseinthegeneticfield?A.Diseasegenes.B.Disturbingideas.C.Twistsandbends.D.Pollutants.6、Bysaying“Cancerbecomesanexpressionofouressentialnature”,theauthormeans______.A.thatcancerisadisplayofdiseaseB.thatcancerisnotcausedbyexternalagentsC.thateveryonecangetcancerD.thatnoteveryonecangetcancer7、Whendiscussingaboutthetestswedidinthepasttofindwaysofcuringdisease,theauthorimp liesthat______.A.wedidn’tdothemscientificallyB.wecanmakeuseofsomeofthoseresultsC.wearehappywiththoseresultsD.wewillcontinuetodothoseteststhisway8、Thenewdiscoveryshowsthatitisessentialtoexaminedisease______.A.geneticallyB.sociallyC.individuallyD.generally[答案]1、D。

高考英语全国卷2019 I 完形填空翻译与解析

高考英语全国卷2019 I 完形填空翻译与解析

全国卷完形填空真题解析2019 I重点单词短语:attempt/ə'tempt/ vt.尝试;企图attempt to do sth企图做某事destination /ˌdestɪˈneɪʃn/ n.目的地describe sb/sth as sth 把某人或某事描述成pure/pjʊə/ adj.纯的;纯粹的;纯洁的( purer, purest )disturbing /dɪˈstɜ:bɪŋ/ adj. 引起烦恼的;令人不安的tons of 大量的,许多的(后接可数名词复数或不可数名词)path/pɑ:θ/n.小路,小径;路线,道路authority/ɔː'θɒrɪtɪ/ n.权威;权力(pl)当局;官方the efforts made by... …所做的努力make an effort作出努力effort/ˈefət/n. 努力signific ant/sɪg'nɪfɪkənt/ adj. 显著的,有重大意义的;别有含义的,意味深长的signific ance/sɪg'nɪfɪkəns/ n.意义;意思;重要性;重要意义evident /'evɪdənt/ adj.明显的;明白的evidence /ˈevɪdəns/ n. 证据;证词abrupt ly/ə'brʌptli/ adv. 突然地;唐突地abrupt adj.突然的;意外的give way to 被……替代;给……让路,让位于……shade/ʃeɪd/ n.浓淡深浅,色度arctic-like zone 类似北极的地带reputation /ˌrepju'teɪʃən/ n.名声,名誉reputation as sth. …的荣誉deserve the reputation 名不虚传line n.行;排lines of tourist s游客队伍ruin /'ru:ɪn/ vt.毁灭,破坏;使破产n. 毁灭,破坏;破产,一无所有;废墟the opposite to be true事实恰好相反opposite /ˈɔpəzɪt/ adj.相对的;相反的prep. 在…对面解析:Every year about 40,000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa. They41 with them lots of waste. The42 might damage the beauty of the place. The glaciers(冰川)are disappearing, changing the43 of Kilimanjaro.每年约有4万人试图攀登非洲最高的山峰乞力马扎罗。

2019全国卷Ⅰ高考英语完形填空答案详细解析

2019全国卷Ⅰ高考英语完形填空答案详细解析

2019全国卷Ⅰ高考英语完形填空答案详细解析2019全国卷1高考英语完形填空答案详细解析【预览部分】【完形填空答案与详细解析】【主旨大意】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。

本文主要介绍乞力马扎罗山的垃圾污染问题以及当地管理机构努力治理之后环境的改观。

本文就游客对乞力马扎罗山自然环境的破坏展开论述,对山体环境进行介绍,意在引起人们对于自然环境的重视。

41. D。

考查动词词义辨析。

译文:每年有40,000人到非洲最高的山脉乞力马扎罗山(Kilimanjaro)旅游,他们带来了许多废品垃圾。

解答此题根本不用费什么心思,读完第一、第二句马上就明白:此题是因果逻辑推断题,即第一句是原因,第41空句是结果。

根据前文Every year about 40,000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa.可知每年都有很多人去游览乞力马扎罗山,由此可推测该空是说游客将垃圾废物随身带到了山上。

keep with意为“把……与……放一起”;mix with意为“(使)与……混合/结合”;connect with意为“与……连接”;bring sth. with sb. 意为“某人随身带来……”;故只有选项D切题。

故选D。

42.C。

考查名词词义辨析。

译文:拥挤的人群破坏了美丽的乞力马扎罗山。

此题仍然属于因果关系推断题。

根据上一句Every year about 40,000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa.可知,每年有大约四万人游览乞力马扎罗山,所以此处是指游客所造成的破坏,由此推断出本题答案是crowds(拥挤的人群)。

A. stories故事;B. buildings建筑物;C. crowds人群;D. reporters记者。

故选C。

完整word版2019年高考英语全国卷I完型填空深度解析

完整word版2019年高考英语全国卷I完型填空深度解析

完型填空深度解析2019年高考英语全国卷I分)语言知识运用(共两节,满分45第三部分分)分,满分30 (共20小题;每小题1.5第一节四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处DC和阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、的最佳选项。

in mountain the highest attempt to climb Kilimanjaro, Every year about 40,000 peoplemight damage the beauty of the place. 42 with them lots of waste. The Africa. They 41of Kilimanjaro.(冰川)are disappearing, changing the 43 The glaciers as are described —other destinations 44 about the place Hearing these stories, I'm“purer”natural experiences. of of disturbing reports that much has changed since the days However, I soon 45mountain, with toilets at camps and along the paths. 47 46 among tons of rubbish. I find a Park National by the Tanzania but the efforts made environmental The challenges are 48.49 Authority seem to beMountains are opinion, isn't reaching the top. 50 best of a Kilimanjaro , in my Theis especially evident on Kilimanjaro as 52 51 as spiritual places by many cultures. Thisin the space of a few kilometers. At the base is a go through five ecosystems (生态系统)53lands of low growing plants. Further up, the rainforest. It ends abruptly at 3, 000 meters, 54low clouds envelope the mountainsides, which are covered with thick grass. I 55 —weather: 57 twelve shades of green from where I stand. Above 4, 000 meters is the highland 56snow 59 58 you climb into an arctic-like zone with gravel(砾石), stones and rocks.and the glaciers that may soon disappear.its reputation as a crowded mountain with lines of tourists ruining 60 Does KilimanjaroI found the opposite to be true. ?the atmosphere of peace D. bring C. connect 41. A. keepB. mixD. reporters 42. A. stories B. buildings C. crowdsD. name 43. A. position B. ageC. faceD. crazy 44. A. silent B. skeptical C. seriousC. decide B. argue 45. A. discoverD. advocate146. A. equipment B. grass C. camps D. stonesD. clean 47. A. remote C. all B. quietD. necessary C. significant B. special 48. A. newC. blowing up 49. A. paying offD. fading away B. spreading outB. experience D. sight 50. A. atmosphereC. experimentC. explored B. observedD. regarded 51. A. studiedC. reason B. quality 52. A. viewD. purpose53. A. scientists B. climbers D. officials C. localsB. going back to D. giving way toC. living up to 54. A. holding on toC. improves 55. A. changes B. clearsD. permitsC. count 56. A. match B. imagineD. addB. desert 57. A. villageC. roadD. lake58. A. Obviously C. Consequently D. Finally B. EasilyC. fresh 59. A. permanent B. littleD. artificialC. save 60. A. enjoy B. deserveD. acquire本文的主题为“人与自然”,体裁为夹叙夹议的记叙文。

2019年高考英语真题-完形填空及解析(7篇)[2]

2019年高考英语真题-完形填空及解析(7篇)[2]

2019年高考英语真题-完形填空及解析(7篇)(word版可编辑修改) 编辑整理:尊敬的读者朋友们:这里是精品文档编辑中心,本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的,发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对,但是难免会有疏漏的地方,但是任然希望(2019年高考英语真题-完形填空及解析(7篇)(word版可编辑修改))的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。

同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈,这将是我们进步的源泉,前进的动力。

本文可编辑可修改,如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅,最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步,以下为2019年高考英语真题-完形填空及解析(7篇)(word版可编辑修改)的全部内容。

2019年高考英语真题分类汇编专题07:完形填空一、完形填空(共7题;共140分)1。

( 20分 ) (2019•浙江)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

There are lots of ways to raise awareness for a cause。

Usually the 1 theidea is the more it gets noticed. And that's precisely why one 2 Frenchman hascaught our attention.Baptiste Dubanchet is biking across Europe surviving 3 on discarded(丢弃)food. The three-month 1 900—mile journey from Paris to Warsaw is Dubanchet's 4of raising awareness of food waste in Europe and throughout the world。

As you can 5 the trip is no piece of cake。

2019年高考英语完形填空真题详解及备考建议

2019年高考英语完形填空真题详解及备考建议

2019年高考英语完形填空真题详解【2019年上海卷】(A)Are your table manners much better when you are eating at a friend’s home or in a restauran than they are at your own home? Probably so. 45 you are aware that people judge you byyour table manners. You take special pains when you are eating 46 . Have you ever stoppedto realize how much less self-conscious you would be on such occasions if 47 tablemanners had become a habit for you? You can make them a habit by 48 good tablemanners at home.Good manners at mealtimes help you and those around you to feel 49 . This is true at50 make mealshome as much as it is true in someone else’s home or in a restaurant. Goodmore enjoyable for everyone at the table.By this time you probably know quite well what good table manners are. You 51 thatkeeping your arms on the table, talking with your 52 full and wolfing down your food arenot considered good manners. You know also that if you are mannerly, you say “please” andr things to be passed to you.“Thank you” and ask foHave you ever thought of a pleasant attitude as being 53 to good table manners? Notonly are pleasant mealtimes enjoyable, but they aid digestion. The dinner table is a 54 forenjoyable conversation. It should never become a battleground. You are definitely growing in socialmaturity(成熟) when you try to be an agreeable table companion.45. A. because B. but C. unless D. though46. A. in public B. at home C. at ease D. in a hurry47. A. such B. no C. some D. good48. A. acting B. enjoying C. practicing D. watching49. A. comfortable B. stressed C. depressed D. outstanding50. A. dishes B. manners C. atmospheres D. friends51. A. mention B. prefer C. doubt D. realize52. A. stomach B. bands C. mouth D. bowl53. A. essential B. considerate C. obvious D. unusual54. A. time B. place C. chance D. way【题号】45 【答案】A【详解】在朋友家或饭店的table manners 比在家好,是因为别人会通过table manners评判你。

高考英语全国卷2019 III 完形填空翻译与解析

高考英语全国卷2019 III 完形填空翻译与解析

全国卷完形填空真题解析2019 III重点单词短语:situate d adj.位于,坐落在situate v. 使位于,使坐落于situation/ˌsɪtʃuˈeɪʃn/ n. 地理位置;状况,形式direct/dɪ'rekt/ adj. 直接的;直的;直率的v. 导演;指示;指挥six months out of the year 一年中的6个月out of sth 从(某个数目或集)中system/'sɪstəm/ n. 系统;体系;制度system atic/ˌsɪstə'mætɪk/ adj.有系统的;有计划的;有条理的high-tech 高科技的tech= technical/'teknɪkl/ adj. 技术(上)的;技巧方面的introduce sth into/to sth.把...采用到... introduce/ˌɪntrəˈdju:s/v. 推行,实施,采用;介绍,引见introduce sb. to sb.把...介绍给...;reflect /rɪ'flekt/ v. 反射;映射;思考a ray of sunshine 一缕阳光put sth to use 把某物投入使用.put sth to good use 好好利用某物a concentrate d beam(束)of light 一束聚焦光concentrate/'kɒnsəntreɪt/ vi. & vt. 集中;聚集roughly/'rʌflɪ/ adv. 大约;粗略地;粗糙地rough adj. 粗略的,大致的;粗糙的;粗暴的more than enough 绰绰有余,足够解析:The small town of Rjukan in Norway is situated between several mountains and does not get direct sunlight from late September to mid-March—41 six months out of the year.挪威的Rjukan小镇位于几座山之间,从9月下旬到3月中旬没有阳光直射--( )一年中的六个月。

2019年高考英语试卷(新课标Ⅱ)(含解析版)

2019年高考英语试卷(新课标Ⅱ)(含解析版)

2019 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(新课标 II)英语注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分 40 分) 第一节 (共 15 小题;每小题2 分,满分30 分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

AMy Favourite BooksJo Usmar is a writer for Cosmopolitan and co-author of the This Book Will series(系列)of lifestyle books. Here she picks her top reads.MatildaRoaldDahlI once wrote a paper on the influence of fairy tales on Roald Dahl's writing and it gave me a new appreciation for his strange and delightful words. Matilda's battles with her cruel me parents and the bossy headmisres,Miss Trunchbull,are equally fumy and frightening,but they're also aspirational.After DarkHarukiMurakamiIt’s about two sisters-Eri,a model who either won’t or can’t stop sleeping ,and Mari, a young student . In trying to connect to her sister. Mari starts changing her life and discovers a world of diverse ”night people” who are hiding secrets.Gone GirlGillianFynnThere was a bit of me that didn't want to love this when everyone else on the planet did but the horror story isbrilliant. There's tension and anxiety from the beginning as Nick and Amy battle for your trust. It's a real whodunit and the frustration when you realise what's going on is horribly enjoyableThe StandStephen KingThis is an excellent fantasy novel from one of the best storytellers around. After a serious flu outbreak wipes out 99.4% of the world's population, a battle unfolds between good and evil among those let. Randall Flagg is one of the scariest characters ever.21.Who does "I" refer to in the text?A.Stephen King.B. Gillian Flynn.C Jo Usmar. D. Roald Dahl22.Which of the following tells about Mari and Eri?A.Cosmopolitan.B. Matilda.C. After Dark.D. The Stand.23.What kind of book is G one Girl?)A. A folk tale.B. A biography.C. A love story.D. A horror story.B“You can use me as a last resort(选择), and if nobody else volunteers,then I will do it.” This was an actual reply from a parent after I put out a request for volunteers for my kids lacrosse(长曲棍球)club.I guess that there's probably some demanding work schedule, or social anxiety around stepping up to help for an unknown sport. She may just need a little persuading . So I try again and tug at the heartstrings . I mention the single parent with four kids running the show and I talk about the dad coaching a team that his kids aren’t even on … At this point the unwilling parent speaks up,“Alright. Yes, I’ll do it.”I’m secretly relieved because I know there’s real power in sharing volunteer responsibilities among many. The unwilling parent organizes the meal schedule, sends out emails, and collects money for end-of-season gifts. Somewhere along the way, the same parent ends up becoming an invaluable member of the team. The coach is able to focus on the kids while the other parents are relieved to be off the hook for another season. Handing out sliced oranges to bloodthirsty kids can be as exciting as watching your own kid score a goal.Still, most of us volunteers breathe a sigh of relief when the season comes to a close. That relief is coupled witha deep understanding of why the same people keep coming back for more: Connecting to the community(社区)as you freely give your time, money, skills, or services provides a real joy. Volunteering just feels so good.In that sense, I’m pretty sure volunteering is more of a selfish act than I’d freely like to admit. However, if others benefit in the process, and I get some reward too, does it really matter where my motivation lies?24.What can we infer about the parent from her reply in paragraph l?A.She knows little about the club.B.She isn't good at sports.C.She just doesn't want to volunteer.D.She's unable to meet her schedule.25.What does the underlined phrase“tug at the heartstrings”in paragraph 2 mean ?A.Encourage team work.B.Appeal to feeling.C.Promote good deeds.D.Provide advice.26.What can we learn about the parent from paragraph 3?A.She gets interested in lacrosse.B.She is proud of her kids.C.She’ll work for another season.D.She becomes a good helper.27.Why does the author like doing volunteer work?A.It gives her a sense of duty.B.It makes her very happy.C.It enables her to work hard.D.It brings her material rewards.CMarian Bechtel sits at West Palm Beach’s Bar Louie counter by herself , quietly reading her e-book as she waits for her salad. What is she reading ? None of your business ! Lunch is Bechtel ’s “me” time. And like more Americans, she’s not alone.A new report found 46 percent of meals are eaten alone in America. More than half(53 percent)have breakfastalone and nearly half(46 percent)have lunch by themselves. Only at dinnertime are we eating together anymore,74 percent,according to statistics from the report.“I prefer to go out and be out. Alone,but together,you know?”Bechtel said,looking up from her book. Bechtel,who works in downtown West Palm Beach,has lunch with coworkers sometimes,but like many of us ,too often works through lunch at her desk. A lunchtime escape allows her to keep a boss from tapping her on the shoulder. She returns to work feeling energized. “Today,I just wanted some time to myself,”she said.Just two seats over,Andrew Mazoleny,a local videographer,is finishing his lunch at the bar. He likes that he can sit and check his phone in peace or chat up the barkeeper with whom he's on a first-name basis if he wants to have a little interaction(交流). “I reflect on how my day's gone and think about the rest of the week,” he said. “It' s a chance for self-reflection, You return to work recharged and with a plan.”That freedom to choose is one reason more people like to eat alone. There was a time when people may have felt awkward about asking for a table for one,but those days are over. Now,we have our smartphones to keep us company at the table. “It doesn't feel as alone as it may have before al the advances in technology,” said Laurie Demerit,whose company provided the statistics for the report.28.What are the statistics in paragraph 2 about?A.Food variety.B.Eating habits.C.Table manners.D.Restaurant service.29.Why does Bechtel prefer to go out for lunch?A.To meet with her coworkers.B.To catch up with her work.C.To have some time on her own.D.To collect data for her report.30.What do we know about Mazoleny?A.He makes videos for the bar.B.He’s fond of the food at the bar.C.He interviews customers at the bar.D.He’s familiar with the barkeeper.31.What is the text mainly about?A The trend of having meals alone.B. The importance of self-reflection.C. The stress from working overtime.D. The advantage of wireless technology.DBacteria are an annoying problem for astronauts. The microorganisms(微生物) from our bodies grow uncontrollably on surfaces of the International Space Station, so astronauts spend hours cleaning them up each week. How is NASA overcoming this very tiny big pro blem? It’s turning to a bunch of high school kids. But not just any kids. It depending on NASA HUNCH high school class, like the one science teachers Gene Gordon and Donna Himmelberg lead at Fairport High School in Fairport, New York.HUNCH is designed to connect high school classrooms with NASA engineers. For the past two years, Gordon’s students have been studying ways to kill bacteria in zero gravity, and they think they’re close to a solution(解决方案). “We don’t give the students any breaks. They have to do it just like NASA engineers,” says Florence Gold, a project manager.“There are no tests,” Gordon says. “There is no graded homework. There almost are no grades, other than‘Are you working towards your goal?’Basically, it’s ‘I’ve got to produce this product and then, at the end of year, present it to NASA.’Engineers come and really do an in-person review, and…it’s not a very nice thing at time. It’s a hard business review of your product.”Gordon says the HUNCH program has an impact(影响) on college admissions and practical life skills. “These kids are so absorbed in their studies that I just sit back. I don’t teach.” And that annoying bacteria? Gordon says his students are emailing daily with NASA engineers about the problem, readying a workable solution to test in space.32 What do we know about the bacteria in the International Space Station?A. They are hard to get rid of.B. They lead to air pollution.C. They appear different forms.D. They damage the instruments.33.What is the purpose of the HUNCH program?A. To strengthen teacher-student relationships.B. To sharpen students’ communication skills.C.To allow students to experience zero gravity. D. To link space technology with school education34.What do the NASA engineers do for the students in the program?A.Check their product.B. Guide project designsC. Adjust work schedules.D. Grade their homework.35.What is the best title for the text?A.NASA: The Home of Astronauts.B.Space: The Final Homework Frontier.C.Nature: An Outdoor Classroom.D.HUNCH:A College Admission Reform.第二节 (共 5 小题;每小题 2 分,满分10 分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

2019年高考英语新课标全国1卷:语法填空+短文改错作文-解析

2019年高考英语新课标全国1卷:语法填空+短文改错作文-解析

2019年高考英语新课标全国1卷:语法填空+短文改错作文-解析The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and on some big XXX。

While they are rare north of 88°。

there is evidence that they range all the way across the Arctic。

and as far south as James Bay in Canada。

It is difficult to estimate a global n of polar bears as much of their range has been poorly studied。

however。

logists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide.XXX employed only since the mid-1980s and are XXX over a large area。

In recent years。

some Inuit people in XXX XXX。

XXX XXX。

leading to the XXX。

three are declining。

six are stable。

one is increasing。

XXX.The modern methods of XXX have only been used since the mid-1980s。

These methods are expensive and XXX。

Recently。

some XXX XXX。

XXX。

XXX。

As a result。

the actual n may not be as high as people believe。

2019年高考英语真题分类汇编--语法填空(附详细解析)

2019年高考英语真题分类汇编--语法填空(附详细解析)

2019年高考英语真题分类汇编---语法填空1.2019年全国1卷阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88°, there is evidence 61 they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been 62 (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide.Modern methods 63 tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive 64 (perform) consistently over a large area. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut 65 (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a 66 (believe) that populations are increasing. Scientists have responded by 67 (note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are 68 (high) than they actually are. Of 69 nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six 70 (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.2.2019年全国2卷阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

新高考2019年高考真题——英语(浙江卷)含解析

新高考2019年高考真题——英语(浙江卷)含解析

2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(浙江卷)英语选择题部分第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。

第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)第一节(共10小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。

AZachariah Fike has an unusual hobby.He finds old military(军队的)medals for sale in antique stores and on the Intemet.But unlike most collectors,Zac tracks down the medals9rightful owners, and returns them.His effort to reunite families with lost medals began with a Christmas gift from his mother,a Purple Heart with the name Corrado A.G.Piccoli,found in an antique shop.Zac knows the meaning of a Purple Heart-he earned one himself in a war as a soldier.So when his mother gave him the medal,he knew right away what he had to do.Through the Internet Zac tracked down Corrado's sister Adeline Rockko.But when he finally reached her,the woman flooded him with questions:"Who are you?What antique shop?" However,when she hung up,she regretted the way she had handled the call.So she called Zac back and apologized.Soon she drove to meet Zac in Watertown,N.Y"At that point, I knew she meant business,"Zac says."To drive eight hours to come to see me."The Piccolis grew up the children of Italian immigrants in Watertown.Corrado,a translator forthe Army during WWII,was killed in action in Europe.Before hearing from Zac,Adeline hadn't realized the medal was missing.Like many military medals,the one Zac's mother had found was a family treasure."This medal was very precious to my parents.Only on special occasions(场合)would they take it out and let us hold it in our hands," Adeline says.As a child,Adeline couldn't understand why the medal was so significant."But as I grew older,"Adeline says,"and missed my brother more and more,I realized that was the only thing we had left."Corrado Piccoli's Purple Heart medal now hangs at the Italian American Civic Association in Watertown.Zac recently returned another lost medal to a family in Alabama.Since he first reunited Corrado's medal,Zac says his record is now5for5.21.Where did Zac get a Purple Heart medal for himself?A.In the army.B.In an antique shop.C.From his mother.D.From Adeline Rockko.22.What did Zac realize when Adeline drove to meet him?A.She was very impolite.B.She was serious about the medal.C.She suspected his honesty.D.She came from a wealthy family.23.What made Adeline treasure the Purple Heart?A.Her parents'advice.B.Her knowledge of antiques.C.Her childhood dream.D.Her memory of her brother.【答案】21.A22.B23.D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。

2019高考英语阅读理解(5)及解析或解析(11月哈尔滨)

2019高考英语阅读理解(5)及解析或解析(11月哈尔滨)

2019高考英语阅读理解(5)及解析或解析(11月哈尔滨)阅读理解、专题训练(十)(2017年山东卷)Batteries can power anything from small sensors to large systems.While scientists are finding ways to make them smaller but even more powerful,problems can arise when these batteries are much larger and heavier than the devices themselves.University ofMissouri(MU)researchers are developing a nuclear energy source that is smaller,lighter and more efficient.“To provide enough power,we need certain methods with high energy density(密度)”,said Jae Kwon,assistant professor of electrical and computer engineering at MU.“The radioisotope(放射性同位素)battery can provide power density that is much higher than chemical batteries.”Kwon and his research team have been working on building a small nuclear battery,presently the size and thickness of a penny,intended to power various micro / nanoelectromechanical systems (M/NEMS)、Although nuclear batteries can cause concerns,Kwon said they are safe.“People hear the word ‘nuclear’ and think of something very dangerous,” he said,“However,nuclear power sources have already been safely powering a variety of devices,such as pace­makers,space satellites and underwater systems.”His new idea is not only in the battery's size,but also in its semiconductor(半导体)、Kwon's battery uses a liquid semiconductor rather than a solid semiconductor.“The key part of using a radioactive battery is that when you harvest the energy,part of the radiation energy can damage the lattice structure (晶体结构)of the solid semiconductor,” Kwon said,“By using a liquid semiconductor,we believe we can minimize that problem.”Together with J、David Robertson,chemistry professor and associate director of the MU Research Reactor,Kwon is working to build and test the battery.In the future,they hope to increase the battery's power,shrink its size and try with various other materials.Kwon said that battery could be thinner than the thickness of human hair.Ⅰ.以约30词概括文章大意___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ⅱ.根据短文内容选择最正确答案1、Which of the following is true of Jae Kwon?A、He teaches chemistry at MU.B、He developed a chemical battery.C、He is working on a nuclear energy source.D、He made a breakthrough in computer engineering.2、Jae Kwon gave examples in Paragraph 4________.A、to show chemical batteries are widely appliedB、to introduce nuclear batteries can be safely usedC、to describe a nuclear­powered systemD、to introduce various energy sources3、Liquid semiconductor is used to ________.A、get rid of the radioactive wasteB、test the power of nuclear batteriesC、decrease the size of nuclear batteriesD、reduce the damage to lattice structure4、According to Jae Kwon,his nuclear battery ________.A、uses a solid semiconductorB、will soon replace the present onesC、could be extremely thinD、has passed the final test5、The text is most probably a ________.A、science news reportB、book reviewC、newspaper adD、science fiction story参考答案ⅠThe passage tells us that scientists are developing some new nuclear lighterandmoreefficient.(26words)Ⅱ1、解析:从Kwonandhisresearchteamhavebeenworkingonbuildingasmallnuclearbattery可知答案。

2019高考英语 阅读理解(文体活动)(含解析)

2019高考英语 阅读理解(文体活动)(含解析)

(文体活动)李仕才导读:出行的时候,大多数人会选择最快、最短、最好走的路。

作者却在一次意外的经历中体会到绕行的魅力。

Charm of the DetourPoet William Stafford once said that we are defined more by the detours in life than by the narrow road toward goals. I like this image. ①But it was quite by accident that I discovered the deep meaning of his words.For years we made the long drive from our home in Seattle to my parents’home in Boise in nine hours. We traveled the way most people do: the fastest, shortest easiest road, especially when I was alone with four noisy, restless kids who hate confinement and have strong opinions about everything.Road trips felt risky, so I would drive fast, stopping only when I had to. ②We would stick to the freeways and arrive tired.But then Banner, our lamb was born. He was rejected by his mama days before our planned trip to Boise. I had two choices: leave Banner with my husband, or take him with me. My husband made the decision for me.That is how I found myself on the road with four kids, a baby lamb and nothing but my everlasting optimism to see me through. We took the country roads out of necessity. We had to stop every hour, let Banner shake out his legs and feed him. The kids chased him and one another. They’d get back in the car breathless and energized, smelling fresh from the cold air.We explored side roads, catching grasshoppers in waist-high grass. Even if we simply looked out of the car windows at baby pigs following their mother, or fish leaping out of the water, it was better than the best ride down the freeway. Here was life. And new horizons.We eventually arrived at my parents’ doorstep astonishingly fresh and full of stories.z.xxkI grew brave with the trip back home and creative with my disciplining technique. On an empty section of road, everyone started quarreling. I stopped the car, ordered all kids out and told them to meet me up ahead. I parked my car half a mile away and read my book in sweet silence.Some road trips are by necessity fast and straight. But that trip with Banner opened our eyes toa world available to anyone adventurous enough to wander around and made me realize that a detour may uncover the best part of a journey----and the best part of yourself.绕行的魅力诗人威廉·斯塔福德曾经说过,我们更多地是被人生中的绕行路所定义而不是通往目标的那条狭窄的小径。

2019年高考真题全国3卷英语(附答案解析)

2019年高考真题全国3卷英语(附答案解析)

绝密★启用前2019年普通高等学校招生统一考试英语试题卷(不含听力部分)一、阅读理解OPENINGS AND PREVIEWSAnimals Out of PaperYolo!Productions and the Great Griffon present the play by Rajiv Joseph, in which an origami(折纸术) artist invites a teenage talent and his teacher into her studio. Merri Milwe directs. In previews. Opens Feb. 12. (West Park Presbyterian Church, 165 W. 86th St.212-868-4444.)The AudienceHelen Mirren stars in the play by Peter Morgan, about Queen Elizabeth II of the UK and her private meetings with twelve Prime Ministers in the course of sixty years. Stephen Daldry directs. Also starring Dylan Baker and Judith Ivey. Previews begin Feb. 14.(Schoenfeld, 236 W. 45th St. 212-239-6200.)HamiltonLin-Manuel Miranda wrote this musical about Alexander Hamilton, in which the birth of America is presented as an immigrant story. Thomas Kail directs. In previews. Opens Feb. 17.(Public, 425 Lafayette St. 212-967-7555.)On the Twentieth CenturyKristin Chenoweth and Peter Gallagher star in the musical comedy by Betty Comden and Adolph Green, about a Broadway producer who tries to win a movie star’s love during a cross-country train journey. Scott Ellis directs, for Roundabout Theatre Company. Previews begin Feb. 12.(American Airlines Theatre, 227 W. 42nd St. 212-719-1300.)1.What is the play by Rajiv Joseph probably about?A.A type of art. B.A teenager’s studio.C.A great teacher. D.A group of animals.2.Who is the director of The Audience?A.Helen Mirren. B.Peter Morgan.C.Dylan Baker. D.Stephen Daldry.A.Animals Out of Paper.B.The Audience.C.Hamilton.D.O n the Twentieth Century.For Western designers, China and its rich culture have long been an inspiration for Western creative.“It’s no secret that China has always been a source(来源) of inspiration for designers,” says Amanda Hill, chief creative officer at A+E Networks, a global media company and home to some of the biggest fashion(时尚) shows.Earlier this year, the China Through A Looking Glass exhibition in New York exhibited 140 pieces of China-inspired fashionable clothing alongside Chinese works of art, with the aim of exploring the influence of Chinese aesthetics(美学) on Western fashion and how China has fueled the fashionable imagination for centuries. The exhibition had record attendance, showing that there is huge interest in Chinese influences.“China is impossible to overlook,” says Hill. “Chinese models are the fa ces of beauty and fashion campaigns that sell dreams to women all over the world, which means Chinese women are not just consumers of fashion —they are central to its movement.” Of course, not only are today’s top Western designers being influenced by Chi na—some of the best designers of contemporary fashion are themselves Chinese. “Vera Wang, Alexander Wang, Jason Wu are taking on Galliano, Albaz, Marc Jacobs—and beating them hands down in design and sales,” adds Hill.For Hill, it is impossible not to talk about China as the leading player when discussing fashion. “The most famous designers are Chinese, so are the models, and so are the consumers,” she says. “China is no longer just another market; in many senses it has become the market. If you talk about fashion today, you are talking about China—its influences, its direction, its breathtaking clothes, and how young designers and models are finally acknowledging that in many ways.”4.What can we learn about the exhibition in New York?A.It promoted the sales of artworks. B.It attracted a large number of visitors. C.It showed ancient Chinese clothes. D.It aimed to introduce Chinese models. 5.What does Hill say about Chinese women?A.They are setting the fashion. B.They start many fashion campaigns. C.They admire super models. D.They do business all over the world.6.What do the underlined words “taking on” in paragraph 4 mean?A.learning from B.looking down on C.working with D.competing against7.What can be a suitable title for the text?A.Young Models Selling Dreams to the WorldB.A Chinese Art Exhibition Held in New YorkC.Differences Between Eastern and Western AestheticsD.Chinese Culture Fueling International Fashion TrendsBefore the 1830s, most newspapers were sold through annual subscriptions in America, usually $8 to $10 a year. Today $8 or $10 seems a small amount of money, but at that time these amounts were forbidding to most citizens. Accordingly, newspapers were read almost only by rich people in politics or the trades. In addition, most newspapers had little in them that would appeal to a mass audience. They were dull and visually forbidding. But the revolution that was taking place in the 1830s would change all that.The trend, then, was toward the “penny paper”—a term referring to papers made widely available to the public. It meant any inexpensive newspaper; perhaps more importantly it meant newspapers that could be bought in single copies on the street.This development did not take place overnight. It had been possible(but not easy) to buy single copies of newspapers before 1830, but this usually meant the reader had to go down to the printer’s office to purchase a copy. Street sales were almost unknown. Howev er, within a few years, street sales of newspapers would be commonplace in eastern cities. At first the price of single copies was seldom a penny—usually two or three cents was charged—and some of the older well-known papers charged five or six cents. But the phrase “penny paper” caught the public’s fancy, and soon there would be papers that did indeed sell for only a penny.This new trend of newspapers for “the man on the street” did not begin well. Some of the early ventures(企业) were immediate failures. Publishers already in business, people who were owners of successful papers, had little desire to change the tradition. It took a few youthful and daring businessmen to get the ball rolling.8.Which of the following best describes newspapers in America before the 1830s? A.Academic. B.Unattractive. C.Inexpensive. D.Confidential.9.What did street sales mean to newspapers?A.They would be priced higher. B.They would disappear from cities. C.They could have more readers. D.They could regain public trust. 10.Who were the newspapers of the new trend targeted at?A.Local politicians. B.Common people.C.Young publishers. D.Rich businessmen.11.What can we say about the birth of the penny paper?A.It was a difficult process. B.It was a temporary success.C.It was a robbery of the poor. D.It was a disaster for printers.Monkeys seem to have a way with numbers.A team of researchers trained three Rhesus monkeys to associate 26 clearly different symbols consisting of numbers and selective letters with 0-25 drops of water or juice as a reward. The researchers then tested how the monkeys combined—or added—the symbols to get the reward.Here’s how Harvard Medical School scientist Margaret Livingstone, who led the team, described the experiment: In their cages the monkeys were provided with touch screens. On one part of the screen, a symbol would appear, and on the other side two symbols inside a circle were shown. For example, the number 7 would flash on one side of the screen and the other end would have 9 and 8. If the monkeys touched the left side of the screen they would be rewarded with seven drops of water or juice; if they went for the circle, they would be rewarded with the sum of the numbers—17 in this example.After running hundreds of tests, the researchers noted that the monkeys would go for the higher values more than half the time, indicating that they were performing a calculation, not just memorizing the value of each combination.When the team examined the results of the experiment more closely, they noticed that the monkeys tended to underestimate(低估) a sum compared with a single symbol when the two were close in value—sometimes choosing, for example, a 13 over the sum of 8 and 6. The underestimation was systematic: When adding two numbers, the monkeys always paid attention to the larger of the two, and then added only a fraction(小部分) of the smaller number to it.“This indicates that there is a certain way quantity is represented in their brains, ”Dr.Livingstone says. “But in this experiment what they’re doing is paying more attention to the big number than the little one.”12.What did the researchers do to the monkeys before testing them?A.They fed them. B.They named them.C.They trained them. D.They measured them.13.How did the monkeys get their reward in the experiment?A.By drawing a circle. B.By touching a screen.C.By watching videos. D.By mixing two drinks.14.What did Livingstone’s team find about the monkeys?A.They could perform basic addition. B.They could understand simple words. C.They could memorize numbers easily. D.They could hold their attention for long. 15.In which section of a newspaper may this text appear?A.Entertainment. B.Health. C.Education. D.Science.二、七选五In an online class, developing healthy patterns of communication with professors is very important. 16.While I have only listed two of each, there are obviously many other situations that can arise. Students should be able to extend the logic(逻辑) of each to their particular circumstance.Do’s• 17.Questions about subject content are generally welcomed. Before asking questions about the course design, read the syllabus(教学大纲) and learning management system information to be sure the answer isn’t hiding in plain sight.• Participate in discussion foru ms(论坛), blogs and other open-ended forums for dialogue. 18.Be sure to stay on topic and not offer irrelevant information. Make a point, and make it safe for others to do the same.Don’ts• Don’t share personal information or stories. Professors are not tr ained nurses, financial aid experts or your best friends. If you are in need of a deadline extension, simply explain the situation to the professor. 19.• Don’t openly express annoyance at a professor or class. 20.When a student attacks ais truly a concern about a professor’s professionalism or ability, be sure to use online course evaluations to calmly offer your comments.A.That’s what they are for.B.Turn to an online instructor for help.C.If more information is needed, they will ask.D.Remember that online professors get a lot of emails.E. Below are some common do’s and don’ts for online learners.F. Everyone has taken a not-so-great class at one time or another.G. Ask questions, but make sure they are good, thoughtful questions.三、完形填空The small town of Rjukan in Norway is situated between several mountains and does not get direct sunlight from late September to mid-March- 21 six months out of the year.“Of course, we 22 it when the sun is shining,” says Karin Ro, who works for the town’s tourism office. “We see the sky is 23 , but down in the valley it’s darker —it’s like on a 24 day.”But that 25 when a system of high-tech 26 was introduced to reflect sunlight from neighboring peaks(山峰) into the valley below. Wednesday, residents(居民) of Rjukan 27 their very first ray of winter sunshine: A row of reflective boards on a nearby mountainside were put to 28 . The mirrors are controlled by a computer that 29 them to turn along with the sun throughout the 30 and to close during windy weather. They reflect a concentrated beam(束) of light onto the town’s central 31 , creating an area of sunlight roughly 600 square meters. When the light 32 , Rjukan residents gathered together.“People have been 33 there and standing there and taking 34 of each other,” Ro says. “The town square was totally 35 . I think almost all the people in the town were there.” The 3,500 residents cannot all 36 the sunshine at the same time. 37 , the new light feels like more than enough for the town’s 38 residents.“It’s not very 39 ,” she says, “but it is enoug h when we are 40 .”21.A.only B.obviously C.nearly D.precisely23.A.empty B.blue C.high D.wide 24.A.cloudy B.normal C.different D.warm 25.A.helped B.changed C.happened D.mattered 26.A.computers B.telescopes C.mirrors D.cameras 27.A.remembered B.forecasted C.received D.imagined 28.A.repair B.risk C.rest D.use 29.A.forbids B.directs C.predicts D.follows 30.A.day B.night C.month D.year 31.A.library B.hall C.square D.street 32.A.appeared B.returned C.faded D.stopped 33.A.driving B.hiding C.camping D.sitting 34.A.pictures B.notes C.care D.hold 35.A.new B.full C.flat D.silent 36.A.block B.avoid C.enjoy D.store 37.A.Instead B.However C.Gradually D.Similarly 38.A.nature-loving B.energy-saving C.weather-beaten D.sun-starved 39.A.big B.clear C.cold D.easy 40.A.trying B.waiting C.watching D.sharing四、语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

2019年高考英语真题 完形填空 及 解析

2019年高考英语真题 完形填空 及 解析

:完形填空072019年高考英语真题分类汇编专题分)1407题;共一、完形填空(共1. ( 20分 ) (2019?浙江)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

There are lots of ways to raise awareness for a cause. Usuallythe 1 the idea isthe more it gets noticed. And that's precisely why one 2 Frenchman has caught our attention. Baptiste Dubanchet is biking across Europe surviving 3 on discarded(丢弃)food.The three-month 1 900-mile journey from Paris to Warsaw is Dubanchet's 4 of raising awareness of food waste in Europe and throughout the world. As you can 5 the tripis no piece of cake. While restaurants 6 tons of food eachyear much of it remains inaccessible because of 7 garbage containers healthregulations or business policies. Only about one in ten places 8 him food that would otherwise be discarded. For legal 9 most restaurants have a policy against 10 food waste. Some peoplehave even 11 their jobs by giving me food Dubanchet said. What's 12 interesting isthe attitude various cities have toward Dubanchet'scause. Berlin has been the 13 while the most difficult was the Czech town of Pilsen. There he had to 14 at some 50 different stores or restaurants before finding food.The 15 is all the more serious when you consider the 16 exercise required to bikefrom France to Poland. I have to get food 17 because after all the biking I am tiredand I need the 18Dubanchet explained. Is my 19 full or empty? That is the most important thing潮?桷瑡?愠?慥楴杮尮 He aims to 20 his journey by mid-July. With any luck he'll turna few more headsin the process.2. ( 20分 ) (2019?北京)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

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2019高考英语新题型:短文填词(5)及解析71DearJohn,How’severything?Wehaven’tseeneachotherforlongs_____welastmet.Iamveryexcitedtohavegotane-mailfrom 1.________you.I'mgladyouhavemadesuchgreat______〔进步〕 2.________ thatyoucanwriteyoure-mailingoodC_______.Iread 3.________youre-mailtomyparentsand_____〔给…看〕themthephotoyou 4. ________ senttome.Howtime_____!Ourfriendshiphaslasted 5.___ _____forseveralmonths.Wehavegottoknowa_____learneda 6.________lot______eachother.Yes,itisclearthatyourlifein 7.________ yourcountryisquite______〔不同的〕frommine.Thanksagain 8.________ forwritingtome.I'mlookingforwardtoh_______from you 9.______ __soonandhopethatyouwillcometoChinainthenear____〔将来〕.10.________参考答案1.since2.progress3.Chinese4.showed5.flies6.and7.from8.different9.hearing10.future*************************************************************结束72Manychildrenhopetogrowupquicklyanddowhattheadultsdo.But1g______upisnoteasy.Some timesallthatisneeded issomeonetorely2____.Formanyyears,itwasMumMymotherwasacar eerwomanandhadher3____〔自己的〕problemstotakecareof,4_____whenIneededher,she wasalwaysthere.Her5____〔力量〕camefrondsomewhere Idon'tquiteknow,somewhereverydeep.Shewassostrongthatshewo uldnever6b____down,evenifI wenttoherwithallmylittle-boyproblemsand7____〔喊〕ather.Herstrength8m____mestrongerandgaveme 9____〔勇气〕totrythingsothersthoughtwereimpossible.A helpinghandisalwaysstrong10e_______ toliftyouup.参考答案1.growing2.on3.own4.but5.strength6.break7.shouted8.made9.courage10.enough***********************************************************结束73Ihadan_____〔有趣的〕dreamlastnight.Idreamed1._______thatItook____inarace.Atfirst,Icouldnotrunvery2.________fastandfellb_____.ButIdidn’tloseheartandkept3._________running.Allthestudentsonthe___〔操场上〕cheermeon,4._______“Comeon!”Iwassoencouraged___Iranfasterandfaster5._______tillIcaughtup___alltheotherrunners.Ifeltasifflyinglike6.______asuperman.__theend,Igottothefinishinglinefirst.7._________Iwontherace.Ifeltveryp___ofmyself.Manyofmy8.____________〔同学们〕threwmeupintotheair.Justatthattime9.________Iw___upandfoundmyselfstillinbed!10.________参考答案1.interesting2.part3.behind4.playground5.that6.with7.In8.proud9.classmates10.woke*****************************************************结束74Lastweekendwewentmountainclimbing.Eventhe Heavyraininthemorningcouldnot____〔阻止〕usgoing.Setting1.______ Offveyearly,wewenta______anextremelynarrowroad,all2._______ Inhighspirits.Oneach___oftheroadweregreenfields3._______ andsomefarmhouses.Wecouldh_____thesoundofthe4.________ rainandourfootsteps____〔混合〕withourlaughter.Atnoon5.________we____〔到达〕thetopofthemountain.Whatsurprisedus6.________ mosttherewasthebeautyofthescenes._____havingashort7.________ restthereand__〔分享〕foodwebrought,we8.________startedgoingdown.Itrainedevenh___.Wewere9.________wettotheskin,__westillsangandlaughedhappily.10._______参考答案1.prevent2.along3.side4.hear5.mixed6.reached7.After8.sharing9.harder10.but**************************************************************结束75Therearemanythingshappeninginourfamilywhichworthrecalling.W____oursixchildrenwereyoung,suppertimewasalways1._______ beinginterruptedbyneighborhoodchildrenr_____thebell.2._______ Theywantedonechildoranothertocomeoutand___〔玩〕.3._______ Finallywehad_____goodidea.Wehungasignonthefront4._______doorthat_____〔写着〕,“we’eback5._______later.”Thatnight,wesatdowntowhatwe_____〔认为〕would6._______ beapleasant,uninterruptedmeal.____assoonaswe7._______begandinner,thedoorbellrang.Atthefrontdoor___〔站着〕a8._______five-year-oldboyfromacrossthestreet.Helooked____9._______ atusandsaid,“Ijustwanttoknoww___thesignsays.”10._______参考答案1.When2.ringing3.play4.a5.said6.thought7.But8.stood9.up10.what***************************************************************结束76MostfamiliesinChinahopetheirschildrenwill 76、_______ haveahappyfuture,sotheyareverywiththeirchildren. 77、_______ Soareteachersinschools!Manychildrenaregivensmuch 78、_______ homeworkthattheyhavehanysparetimetohavesports. 79、_______ Thechildrenare(禁止)todoanythingbutstudy.No 80、_______wondersomanychildrenareoflessons.Someeven 81、_______(攻击)orkilltheirparentsandteachers!Ibelievemanypeople 82、_______ havealreadyreadthiskindofnewsinnewspapersorm. 83、_______Shouldn’twedalessonfromtheaccidents?Nowour 84、_______ governmentisoutaplantosolvetheeducationproblems.85、_______参考答案76single77strick78so79hardly80forbidden81tired82attack83magazines84draw85carrying**********************************************************结束77Nowadays,almosteveryfamilyhasaTVset,and(几乎) 76、_______ hasbpartofourlife. 77、_______TVhasmanya,forexample,itinformsusofthe 78、_______ latestnewsthatishintheworld;itcanopenour 79、_______eyes,ourknowledgeandalsohelpustoseemore 80、_______ abouttheworlD、H,italsohassomedisadvantages.People 81、______ wastetoomuchtimeinwatchingTVandtheirnlife 82、_______ andworkareaffecteD、Tothechildrenwhostoo 83、_______ muchtimeinwatchingTV,itcandototheirsight 84、_______andhealth.SoweshouldcthetimeofwatchingTV. 85、_______参考答案76almost77become78advantages79happening80enlarge81However82normal83spend84harm85control**********************************************************结束78Afewmonthsafter76rtotheUSfromGermany,Itook partinacollegecourseinFrench.77SIhadlearned to78sGermanwellinGermany,Ithoughtitmightbe interestingtobegi nstudying79alanguage.Atthe firstclass,theteacheraskedustodoa80(发音)exercisein81whewouldsayawordortwoinFrench,and eachstudentwoulddohis82 tocopy.Whenhegotto me,hekepthavingme83smorewords,andI finallyaskedhimwhy.“Ifinditgreatfun,”he84(解释).“In25yearsofteachingatschool,it’sthefirsttimeI’veheardanAmericanspeakFrenchwithaGerman85a”参考答案76returning77Since78speak79another80pronunciation81which82best 83 say84 explained85accent*******************************************************结束79TheHuaiheRiverhasbeen76spolluted.Dayandnightmillionsoftonsofwastewaterisbeing77 pdownintoitfromhundredsoffactories.Thewastewaterisharmful.78Presentthereisnofis hinit.Theriverwatercannotbe79d.Peopleoneitherbankhavetodigwellstoget80(饮用的)water.TheHuaiheRiverissodirtyandpoisonous81peopledon’tdareswiminit.Somethingmustbedoneto82thepollution.Thegovernmentandthepeoplenear therivermusttryto83cthewaterassoonaspossible.Nowspecialattentionhasbeen84tothepollutionbythegovernmentandmorescientists.Thepollutionwillbe85pinthenearfuture.参考答案76seriously77poured78At79drunk80drinking81that82stop83clear84paid85prevented**********************************************************结束80DearAbby,Howareyou?TodayI’vegotawnewstotellyou.76._______ IhaveofferedascholarshipatauinAustraliaformy77._______furthereducation.Onehundredandtwentystudentstexams78._______forit,butonlyafewwas(选择)andIwasoneofthem.However,79._______ myparentsarenothappyaboutit.Theyarestrong(反对)me80._______goingthere.Theysayitistoofarthattheywillnotseeme81._______ forawholeyearandtheyareafraidIwillfeell.They82._______can’timagineagirlsoyounglivea.Theyadvisemetostudy83._______inthecapitali.ThenI’llbeabletocontinuelivingwith84._______them.HowcanIpersuadethemtoathefactthatIhavegrownup?85._______Bestwishes,Jane参考答案76wonderful77university78took79chosen80against81away82lonely83alone84instead85accept********************************************************结束。

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