高考英语新题型填词
高考英语新题型--语法填空专练
高考英语新题型-----语法填空专练（一）阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语，或使用括号中词语的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在标号为1-10的相应位置。
Did you know that in the mountains it can start to snow in August? It snows through the fall and winter. 1 , in spring, when all that snow melts, water falls down the mountainsides. Streams(溪流) form and come 2 to form rivers. Let’s follow one of the rivers in Utah.The Bear River begins nearly 13,000 feet 3 in the mountains. It ends only 90 miles 4 , but it will have dropped about 9,000 feet first! The most surprising thing about this river is where 5 ends.If you look at a map, you will see that nearly all rivers 6 (empty) into the sea. But 7 the water of the Bear River. This river flows into the Great Salt Lake, the largest lake in the West. The rivers and streams that flow into the lake bring 8 them about two million tons of salt each year. And no fresh water flows away from the lake. 9 , the summer sun evaporates (蒸发) the fresh water, 10 (leave) the salt behind. The la ke water is so salty that you can’t sink in it, no matter how hard you try.Key:1. Then2. together3. up4. away5. it6. empty7. not8. with9. Instead 10. leaving（二）阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语，或使用括号中词语的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在标号为1-10的相应位置。
福建英语新题型--短文填词样例分析
英语新题型--短文填词样例分析高考英语改革主要的着力点在什么地方呢？第一，通过题式增减改进测试公平。
第二，通过题型配置改造试卷功能。
第三，通过赋分调配改善试题环境。
第四，通过题区整容改革难度分布。
目前，高考英语地方卷种的改革皆集中在这四个方面，而尤以通过题型配置改造试卷功能一举为最。
地方卷种主要的手段就是采取“去短文改错”。
然而用什么题型来代替短文改错呢？考查分省命题以来的各命题单位的实践，笔者认为主要有三种类型。
一是用词汇填空类来代替（侧重词汇的辨正能力的考查。
例如湖南，江苏，江西等）；二是用句子写作类来代替（侧重浅层次句子写作技能的考查。
例如上海，山东）；三是用短文写作类来代替（侧重较高层次文段写作技能的考查，例如北京，广东）。
而湖北的完成句子则有些介于词汇和句子写作技能之间的考查，有其独特性。
福建自2004年起就获得了高考英语自主命题权。
但五年来一直作为高考英语全国卷I模式考区，即该卷试卷结构形式采用全国卷I模式。
今年，分省命题已经进入第六个年头了，很多一直没有改革动向的省份也开始有些动静了，福建就是其中之一。
福建卷准备在2009年采用“短文填词”来代替短文改错。
短文填词显然属于词汇填空类，侧重词汇辨正能力的考查。
笔者仔细研究新出台的《2009年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试福建省英语考试说明》及所提供的样题，特提出个人一些思考，希望对福建卷高考英语试题的命制有所助益。
请参看样题：第一节短文填词（共10题小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1）汉语提示；2）首字母提示；3）语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，并将该词完整地写在右边相对应的横线上。
所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确。
所选题材属于贴近学生日常生活，且符合中学生认知水平的话题文章，体裁则可以记叙文或说明文为主，亦可选择浅易的议论文。
词数控制在130词左右。
一、对试题指导语的看法1.试题指导语的概念交叉、含糊。
选词填空高考英语新题型应对方略
选词填空:高考英语新题型应对方略据最新消息高考中会出现一些新面孔，比如选词填空，填空式阅读，听力填空，等等。
这些新题型有着共同的特点：都是主观题。
主观题比例的增加表明高考英语的区分度和信度会比以往会有进一步增强。
也就是说，这预示着高考英语要走出单项选择一统天下的局面从而更真实的反映考生的英语水平。
什么是选题填空题？选词填空就是给考生一篇短文，从中挖出十个词，形成十处空。
在短文上方有一个方框，方框中有至少有十个词。
要求考生根据文章意思，把方块中适当的词填入空白。
和完型填空一样选词填空的理论依据是格式塔心理学(Gelstalt psychology) 又称补全心理，即当人们看到一幅残缺画面时，会下意识地在心目中将画面中的缺损部分补齐，“视”其为一幅完整的画面。
这种题型类似于过去的完形填空，两者的异同如下：相同点：都要求考生对文章内容有整体上的把握依靠上下文含义和逻辑做题不同点：1)完形填空是四个词中选一个，主要考察词语之间的辨析。
而方块选词填空是从一些词当中，可能是十二个中选取十个，分别填入空白，主要考察对单个词在不同语境中含义的掌握。
2)) 选词填空要判断词性，而完型填空不用判断词性，4个待选项词性基本一致。
题型示例：A.environmentB. necessarilyC. allowedD. cheatedE. internationalF. admittedG. hardlyH. necessaryI. joyJ. excitementK. difficultyL. communicationA friend of mine once asked me: “Why should a Chinese take time to learn a language that is not his own?” Obviously he has ___1____in learning a foreign language. He is not the only one who is mentally against English learning. One reason, as I suspect, is the way English is taught. The emphasis on memorization is such that no ___2____is left in the process of learning, only endless annoyance. What students are presented in the classroom is not the language in real-world ___3____. A Chinese student with extremely high scores for American standardized tests was ___4____ into one of the most famous universities. But his professors soon found out that he could___5____ understand the lesson. Suspecting that he___6____in the tests, the school demanded he repeat them. Again, he passed with high scores. Not till then did they realise that the student had mastered the techniques for dealing with the tests, not___7____the skills of using the language。
高考英语新题型填词.doc
高考英语新题型·填词专题练习专题练习 1In the past a gentleman would offer his seat __(1)__ a lady on a crowdedbus. But now, he will probably look out of the window or hide behind his newspaper, __(2)__(leave) the lady standing __(3)__ someoneelse gets off. You can’t entirely blame men for this change in manners. __(4)__(go)are the days when womencould be referred to the weak. A whole generation has grown up demanding __(5)__(equal) with men in jobs, in education and in social life. Hold a door for some women__(6)__ you are likely to get __(7)__ angry lecture on treating women __(8)__ weaklings. Take a girlout for a meal and she’ll probably insist on paying __(9)__ share of the bill. All these, according to some sociologists, will change men ’s attitude towards womenand the conventional active politeness is perhaps slowly being __(10)__(replace) by true consideration for the needs andfeeling of women, so that men can see women as equal human beings.专题练习 2In the small towns of the United States in the __(1)__(nineteen) century, thegeneral store was __(2)__ everyone bought the things he couldn ’t make __(3)__ grow at home. What the stores sold __(4)__(tell) a great deal about __(5)__ life at that time. People bought tools that they needed for farm work; salt, sugar and __(6)__ foods that the farm didn ’t produce; articles of clothing that they couldn ’t make __(7)__; shirts for the men; or clothes for the children. Life was simple then.One feels that people were __(8)__(thank) for what they had and that they looked__(9)__ with courage to whatever the future brought. It would be interesting toknow how they would feel about the life today. Would it seem to them that life istoo complex Would they enjoy __(10)__(live) a life as we do now专题练习 3Do you feel __(1)__ difficult to be happy all the time Now I ’ll give you some tips __(2)__ how to make yourself happy. One way is being __(3)__ (self) becauseunselfishness is the key factor __(4)__ (require) if you want to get along well with others. By __(5)__ (say) being unselfish we mean we __(6)__ not want everythingour own way or demand the best share of everything. Another way is to look for good points in __(7)__ people. You ’ll find most people pleasant to go with and it will surely make you happy. Third, you can not expect to be too perfect, __(8)__ don’tbe too unhappy when you make a mistake. Everything will be OK if you try to makethings right. Finally, it is important to remember that while you are no __(9)__(bad) than others, chances you have may not be much better. In this case, __(10)__ surest way to be happy is to think yourself above other people.专题练习 4In China today the public holiday __(1)__ (last) for three days, but the Spring Festival is __(2)__ oldest and most important festival in China, so __(3)__ (tradition), the festival continues __(4)__ the 15th day of the lunar month __(5)__ the Lantern Festival is held. Everywhere is decorated __(6)__ a variety of different-sized lanterns and there is music and dancing in the streets. One special feature is the dragon dance, where a huge dragon head and body, __(7)__ (support)by a team of dancers, weaves __(8)__ way around the streets __(9)__ (collect) money from houses on its route. Once again food plays its part and Yuanxiao is served.This is a sweet dumpling made from glutinous rice flour that is either boiled or__(10)__ (fry).专题练习 5Michelle has finally realized one of her lifelong __(1)__ (dream). She always wanted to attend the __(2)__ (cook) school that her adviser, Mr. Brown, attended.The school, __(3)__ is in Paris, accepts only 80 students every year. The students who __(4)__ (accept) generally have __(5)__ least three years of cooking experience. Michelle has five years of paid experience.The project __(6)__ at tracted Mr. Brown ’s attention, however, was a cakeMichelle made for a wedding. Mr. Brown had never tasted a cake that was __(7)__high and creamy as __(8)__ one Michelle made. He gave Michelle his card and invited her to bake cakes at his restaurants __(9)__ (begin) the next month. It was hisinvitation __(10)__ began her career baking for a large restaurant. Now she iswaiting for the plane to Paris. There she will begin her three-month course thatMr. Brown once attended.专题练习 6More American people take their troubles with them on holiday, according __(1)__ a new survey. Although 40 percent said that the main reason for going away is toescape __(2)__ (press) from work, almost all said they worry more __(3)__ they doat home. Only four in every one hundred said that they are happy and free of care.The most common worry is burglary（入世盗窃），with four out of ten worryingabout their homes __(4)__ (break) into while they are abroad. More than a quarter feel they will feel crazy __(5)__ some other noisy and rough holiday-makers andtwenty-two percent worry they may be attacked __(6)__ their possessions will be__(7)__ (miss).The sruvey also showed __(8)__ the stay-at home Americans are no more. Three out of every five want to have a holiday abroad, which was __(9)__ increase fromthe figures only three years ago. The hotel holiday is still a winner,with aboutone third of all Americans __(10)__ (prefer) to go on a self-catering（自助）holiday.专题练习 7Informal rules often control actions. The rules are not __(1)__ (write) andpeople do not talk about the rules. __(2)__, most people know the rules and follow them __(3)__ (automatic). Anthropologists （人类学家） have studied the American__(4)__ (form) rules for time. They found that in American schools and businesses, people expect that everyone will be on time. Suppose a student has an appointment to see her teacher. If she is two __(5)__ three minutes early or late, she notices the time, but she __(6)__ not say __(7)__ about it. If she is five minutes late,she will give a short apology. For example, she may say, “I ’m sorry I ’m late ”.If she is ten or more minutes late, she will probably give __(8)__ an apology and__(9)__ excuse. “I ’m sorry I ’m late, but my car wouldn ’t start. ” If she ismore than ten minutes late, it may be an insult to the teacher. __(10)__ short,the informal rules describe how people generally act.专题练习 8We may be very __(1)__ (please) with the rapid progress we have made in everyfield of study, but we have almost done nothing to improve our present __(2)__ (exam)systems which focus __(3)__ testing the students ’ memory instead of their __(4)__ (able). As soon as a child begins school, he enters a world of examination __(5)__ will decide his future or job. In fact a good examination system should encourage students to think for themselves, but the examination now does anything but that.It forces the students to remember __(6)__ is taught to get high marks. Thus thestudents who come out first in the examination often may not be the __(7)__ (good)in their studies. In addition, such __(8)__ examination system often drives teachers to cram （填鸭式教学） all the time and forces them to train students whatto do with the __(9)__ (come) examination.There must be a better way to test a student ’s true ability as __(10)__ as their knowledge.专题练习 9Hi,I ’ve got something __(1)__ (excite) to tell and saw Robin Drexel, the famous movie star! I you. I was in an elevator yesterday just stood there, __(2)__ (freeze).I couldn’ t say a word. But __(3)__ of a sudden, she turned to me, __(4)__ (say),“Hello ” too. Then she asked me __(5)__ the restaurant was on the fifth floor,I told her I was going to the restaurant __(6)__ (my), and I offered to show herwhere it was. She said,“Oh, fine.” Then she said,“Why don’t we have lunch together ” Imagine! I never thought I would have lunch with a movie star! ButI __(7)__ (do)! We had lunch together and talked for about half __(8)__ hour. She even paid for my lunch! Can you imag ine But that isn ’t all. __(9)__lunch,she asked me if she could give me a ride to somewhere. I told her I was going home.__(10)__ she took mehome in her big, black limousine （豪华轿车） . It was an exciting day. That’s all for now. I’ve got to run!专题练习 10Some 160 years ago, young men and women streamed into New York, Philadelphia, Boston – the United States ’ equivalent （对等物） of China ’s Shanghai, Guangzhouand Beijing. All of these young people __(1)__ searching for work, for riches, forfame. Few found any of that. The rest joined the masses __(2)__ (work) hard atlow-level jobs trying to support __(3)__ and their families.Horace Greeley, __(4)__ editor of a well-known newspaper, gave sound advice to those seeking work. “Do not lounge in the cities! There is room and health inthe country. Go west ”In the mid-19 th century, __(5)__ Greeley issued his call to go west, America was on the brink （边缘） of developing its __(6)__ (west) regiions – much __(7)__ China is today. Out west, the unemployed could find jobs. __(8)__ was needed then inAmerica is what is needed now in China ’s western expanses （发展）: men and women __(9)__ (determine) to make something of themselves, men and womenwith skills any__(10)__ (develop) nation must have to survive and prosper （繁荣） .专题练习 11A wolf had got a bone __(1)__ (stick) in his throat and was in greatest pain.He ran __(2)__ and down asking every animal he met to __(3)__ (move) the bone fromhim, at the same time __(4)__ (suggest) a very handsome reward to the successfuloperator. A crane moved by his eager asking and __(5)__ promise, ventured her longneck down the wolf ’s throat, and drew out the bone. She then asked for the __(6)__(promise) reward. To her question, the wolf showing his teeth with __(7)__ uglysmile, replied,“Ungrateful creature! You put your head into a wolf ’s mouth, and took it out in safety. It is hard for me to expect __(8)__ you dared to ask formore reward than this!”Those __(9)__ are only in the hope of a return must not be surprised when theycome face to face with bad men. They meet with more laughs __(10)__ thanks.专题练习 12For many years, like most weight-conscious people, I __(1)__ (mistake) believed that all my suffering was due to my size. I believed that being thin equals __(2)__ loved, being special and being cherished. If the weight __(3)__ (disappear), itwould take old wounds, hurts and rejections with __(4)__. I fantasized about what it would be __(5)__ when I reached the long-awaited goal. So I worked hard to realize the dream. Then, at last, I found __(6)__ there.Then can being thin really fulfill its promise of everlasting __(7)__ (happy), self-worth and loveIt took me long to realize that __(8)__ is something more about beauty. Besides, being happy is only a state o mind. If it ’s happiness __(9)__ we want, why notfix our mind there rather than on the size of our body So try to find a way to live comfortably inside and make __(10)__ (friendly) with ourselves. When we change our attitudes toward ourselves, the whole world changes.专题练习 13Many Chinese believe __(1)__ (eat) pig brains will increase their intelligence and some Americans regularly eat __(2)__ (cook) eggs to keep their minds sharp.__(3)__, doctors don’t recommend to eat __( 4)__ raw e ggs or animal brains. Then, what food is good for your brain Scientists have found __(5)__ relationship __(6)__ diet and a healthy brain. Generally speaking, fish is a brain food. Besides fish, you should introduce lots of dark green leafy vegetables and colorful fruits intoyour diet __(7)__ most people lack the special vitamins __(8)__ these brain foodprovide. If you eat brain foods __(9)__ (regular), they can increase brain power–help you pay attention, keep you motivated, improve your memory and __(10)__ (less) stress from studies. Then you can do much better in your test.专题练习 14Mary, a pretty girl, was giving an English lesson to a class of adults __(1)__had recently come to live in the United States. After__(2)__ (place) quite of everyday objects on a table, she asked various members of the class to give herthe ruler, the book, the pen and so on. Everything went __(3)__ well and the a number studentsseemed to understand the meaning of __(4)__ English words for the objects. __(5)__ when Mary turned to __(6)__ Italian student and asked him to give her the keys, the man stood still, looking very __(7)__ (surprise). Seeing this, Mary thought shehadn’t made the students __(8)__ (understand) her clearly. So she repeate d, “__(9)__ you please give me the keys” The Italian shrugged his shoulders. Then he threw his arms __(10)__ Mary ’s neck and kissed her on both cheeks.专题练习 15I still can’t believe __(1)__! Marian Carlson, the homecoming queen, wasEgare’s date at th e ball last night. That is one for the books! Marian is oneof the most beautiful __(2)__ (girl) in our school. I thought for sure that shewould be going with Paul, captain of our school ’s football team. Egare is such__(3)__ book-worm. What has she seen __(4)__ him__(5)__ (obvious) Paul was taking Marian for granted that she would go to theball with him even without his __(6)__ (invite) her. Contrary to Paul ’s attitude, Egare sang praise for her beauty as well as her wisdom and __(7)__ gave her a large bouquet （束） of flowers and a book of love poems, so she was persuaded to dance with him __(8)__ through the ball. When Paul found out, __(9)__ he regretted for hisbeing so sure of __(10)__.专题练习16Language learning research shows that successful language __(1)__ are similarin many ways. First of all, they are __(2)__ (depend) learners. They do not depend on the book or the teacher. They discover their own way to learn the language.__(3)__, successful language learning is the active learning. The learners do not wait for __(4)__chance to use the language, they look for chances. They will tryanything to communicate __(5)__ others. Finally,successful language learners are learners with a purpose. They want to learn the language __(6)__ they are interestedin the language and the people __(7)__ speak it. __(8)__ is necessary for them to learn the language to communicate with the people and to learn from them.You want to be a successful language learner, right Then try some of thetechniques __(9)__ (outline ) above and try to learn the language independently,actively and __(10)__ (purpose).专题练习 17One __(1)__ (storm) night, an old black American lady was standing __(2)__ the freeway trying to bear a pouring rainstorm. Her car had broken down and she __(3)__ (bad) needed a ride. Wet to the skin, she decided to flag down the next car. Ayoung white man stopped to help her –generally unheard of the conflicts-filled1960s. He took her to safety in his car and hired a taxicab for her. She wrotedown __(4)__ address, thanked him and hurried __(5)__. Several days later, to his surprise, a very big color TV was delivered to his home with a note __(6)__ (stick) to it, reading “Dear sir, thank you for assisting __(7)__ aged cloured woman the other night. The rain made wet all over not only my clothes __(8)__ my spirits.But with your help, I was able to make it to my __(9)__ (die) husband bedside just__(10)__ he passed away. God bless you for helping me. Sincerely, Mrs. Nat KingCole”.专题练习 18When prices are low, people will buy more, and when prices are high, they will buy __(1)__ (little). Every shopkeeper knows this. According to the economicpoint of view, changes in the prices of goods cause changes __(2)__ supply and demand.__(3)__ we all know, people buy fewer goods as the price goes __(4)__. On thecontrary, a decrease in price causes __(5)__ increase in demand.Business firms look for the perfect price at __(6)__ the largest profit can__(7)__ (make). In doing so, they must carry out a lot of research on the marketto have an accurate estimation of the people ’s demand and their __(8)__ (purchase)power so that they can produce the exact amount of goods and price __(9)__ goodsproperly. __(10)__ there will be no profit for them to make.专题练习 19__(1)__ (advertise) has become a very specialized activity in modern times. In the business world of today, supply is usually __(2)__ (great) than need. Thereis great competition __(3)__ different manufacturers of the same kind of productto persuade people to buy their __(4)__ particular brand, so the namufacturers had advertise. They advertise in newspapers and on posters, they pay for songs abouttheir products in radio programmes. They even employ attractive girls to deliversamples of the products. __(5)__ important of all, in countries __(6)__ havetelevision they have advertisements put into programmes. Manufacturers spend a lotof money on advertisements. We buy a particular product __(7)__ we think it thebest of __(8)__ kind. We usually think so because of the advertisements. Somepeople can’t help __(9)__ (ask) themselves if the advertisements __(10)__ tellingthe truth.专题练习 20Habits, __(1)__ good or bad, are gradually formed. When a person does a certain thing again, he is driven by __(2)__ unseen force to do the same thing __(3)__(repeat); then a habit is __(4)__ (form). Once a habit is formed, it is diffult, and sometimes impossible, to get rid of. It is therefore very important that wepay great attention to the formation of habits.Children often form bad habits, some of __(5)__ remain with them as long __(6)__ they live. Laziness, lying, stealing and so on are all easily formed bad habits.There are other habits formed in early life are __(7)__ great help. Many successful men say that much of their success has something to __(8)__ with certain habits inearlyl life, such as early rising, honesty and so on.We should keep from all the bad habits and try to form __(9)__ habits as willbe good for ourselves and __(10)__.专题练习 21In many countries today, laws protect wildlife. In India, __(1)__ need for such protection was realized centuries ago. About 300 , an Indian writer describedforests that were somewhat __(2)__ national parks today. The killing of game beasts was carefully supervised （监管） . Some animals were fully __(3)__ (protect).Within the forest, nobody was allowed to cut timber, burn wood for charcoal, or catch animals for their furs. Animals __(4)__ became dangerous to human visitors werecaught __(5)__ killed outside the park, so that other animals would not become__(6)__ (easy).The need for wildlife protection is greater now tan ever before. About athousand species of animals are in danger of __(7)__ (die) out, and the rate __(8)__which they are being destroyed has increased. If we __(9)__ (take) no measures to protect wildlife, some day our children would see no living creatures except man__(10)__.专题练习 22The website of the 16th Asian Games, was launched __(1)__ 16:45 last Wednesday, September 27.The launching ceremony __(2)__ (hold) at the White Swan Hotel, Guangzhou, host __(3)__ of the 16 th Asian Games.The website __(4)__ developed around the concept of “Invigorate Asian Sparkthe World ”. The we bsite incorporates-Chinese and English versions and includespress releases, diversified communication, __(5)__ (advance) information aboutpreparations and organization for the games, resource packages, pictures, videos,flash, mobile phone messages and so __(6)__.The online channel features such major sections __(7)__ GAGOC(Guangzhou Asian GamesOrganizing Committee), preparation, volunteering, venue, news, Guangzhou and Asian GamesArchive in its first stage, online applications, news blogs, and e-maps. Other interactive sections will be provided __(8)__ (late).The website will be the only official channel for GAGOCto release information, and provide the most convenient way for __(9)__ public and the media to accessinformation about the games. It also provides a bridge __(10)__ the public andGAGOC.专题练习 23Teachers have always said, __(1)__ they still say,“Listen carefully” or“Pay attention”.__(2)__,recently teachers have become more interested__(3)__ listening as a part of a student’s educ ation. Tests have shown that some peoplelisten much better than __(4)__, and __(5)__ there are times when one listens welland times __(6)__ one does not. Certainly you will want to do what you can to improve your listening habits. The lessons __(7)__ (give) by many teachers will help youevaluate these habits and suggest ways to improve them. Listening is __(8)__important skill, a skill which you can develop if you really want to. A good listenertakes in many more ideas than a poor __(9)__ does. He probably does better in school or in his job or profession. He also gives pleasure, for we all like to talk toan __(10)__ (attend) listener.专题练习 24Police __(1)__ looking for a man and a woman in their early __(2)__ (twenty)who broke into a bank in the early hours this morning. This was reported by people__(3)__ (work) in the shop opposite __(4)__ heard the breaking of glass. The manis said __(5)__ be very tall and well-built,with dark hair which is very long. Thewoman with him is said to be small __(6)__ short haircut very close to her head.She was wearing blue trousers and a brown jacket. __(7)__who has any informationplease give further details to the police. Any __(8)__ (use) clues for the casewill be rewarded. Remember any attempt to catch the __(9)__ (rob) without policeis dangerous __(10)__ they have guns with them.专题练习 25The British policeman has several nicknames, __(1)__ the most frequently __(2)__ (use) are “copper ”and “bobby”. The first name comes __(3)__ the verb“cop”meaning “to take ”or “capture ”, and the second name comes from the first nameof Sir Robert Peel, a 19th century politician, __(4)__ was the founder of the police force. __(5)__ early nickname for the policeman was “peeler ”, but this name has died __(6)__.__(7)__ (visit) to England are always deeply impressed by the English police.In fact, it has become a joke __(8)__ visitors to Britain, when __(9)__ (ask) forwonderful. ”theviews of the country, will always say “I think your policemen are Well, theEnglish bobby may not always be wonderful, but he is usually a veryfriendly and helpful character just __(10)__ a song describes, “If you have any difficulty, turn to a policeman. ”专题练习 26In the United States, there were 222 people 1_________ (report) to be billionaires( 亿万富翁 ) in 2003. The 2_________ of these is Bill Gates, worth at least $ 41 billion, who made his money 3__________ starting the company Microsoft. Mr. Gates was only21 years old 4_________ he first helped to set 5_________ the company in 1976. Hewas a billionaire by the time he was 31.6_________, there are still some other people who have made lots of money at even7_________ (young) ages. Other young people who have struck it rich include Jackie Coogan and Shirley Temple. 8________ of these child actors made over a milliondollars 9_________ (act) in movies before they were 14. But the youngest billionaireis Albert von Thurn und Taxis of Germany, 10_________ inherited ( 继承 ) a billion dollars when he turned 18 in 2001!专题练习27Finishing their shopping at the supermarket, a middle-aged couple found their newcar 1__________ (steal). They filed a report 2__________the police station and adetective drove them back 3___________ the parking lot to look for evidence.To their 4___________ (amaze), the car had been returned 5__________ there was anote in it that said: “I apologize for taking your car. My wife was having a baby and I had to send her to the 6____________ as soon as possible. Please forget the inconvenience. There are two tickets 7___________ tonight's Rowan Atkinsonconcert. ”But Their faith in humanity restored( 恢复 ). The couple attended 8_________ concert. when theyreturned home, they immediately found that their house 9___________(be) ransacked ( 洗劫 ). O n the bathroom mirror was 10__________ note: “I have toput my kid through college somehow, don't I ”专题练习 28People 1_________ (live) in different countries made different kinds of words. Today there are about fifteen hundred 2_________ in the world. Each contains many thousands of words. A very large dictionary, for example, contains four 3_________ five hundred thousand words. But we do not need 4_________ these. To read short stories you need to know only about two thousand words. 5_________ you leave school, you will learn only one thousand or more.The words you know are called your vocabulary. You should try to make your vocabulary 6__________ (big). Read as many books as we can. There a re a lot of books 7__________ (write) in easy English. You will enjoy them. When you meet 8_________ new word,look it 9_________ in your dictionary. Your dictionary is your 10__________ (much) useful book.专题练习 29Whenyou are in England you must be very careful in the streets 1_________ the traffic drives on the left. Before you cross a street you must look to the right first2__________ then the left. In the morning and in the evening when people go to orcome from 3__________, the streets are very busy. Traffic is most 4________ (danger) then.When you go by bus in England, you have to be careful, 5_________. Always rememberthe traffic moves on the left. So you must be careful. 6_________ (have) a look first, or you will go 7_________ wrong way.In many English cities, there are big buses 8_________ two floors. You can sit onthe 9_________ (two) floor. From 10_________ you can see the city very well. It ’s very interesting.专题练习 301________ artist had a small daughter. Sometimes he painted women 2_________ anyclothes on, and he and his 3________ always tried to keep the small girl out4_________ he was doing this, “She is 5_________ young to understand, But one day, when the artist 6_________ (paint) a womanwith no clothes ”on,they said.he forgotto lock the door, and the girl suddenly ran into the room. Her mother ran up the stairs 7________ her, but when she got to the room, the little girl was already inthe room and looking at the woman. 8________ her parents waited for her to speak.For a few seconds the little girl said 9_________, but then she ran to her motherand said 10________ (angry),“Why do you let her go about without shoes and socks on when you don ’t let me”专题练习参考答案专题练习 11. to2. leaving3. until4. Gone5. equality6. and7. an8. as9. her 10. replaced专题练习 21.nineteenth2. where3. or4. tells5. the6. other7.themselves 8. thankful 9. forward 10. living专题练习 31. it2. on3. unselfish4. required5. saying6. should7. other8. so9. worse 10. the1. lasts2. the3. traditionally4. until5. when6. with7. supported8. its9. collecting 10. fried专题练习 51.dreams2. cooking3. which4. are accepted5. at 6, that/which 7. as 8. the 9. beginning 10. that专题练习 61. to2. pressure3. than4. being broken5. with6. or7. missing 8, that 9. an 10. preferring专题练习 71.written2. However3. automatically4. informal5.or6. does7. anything 8, both 9, an 10. In专题练习 81. pleased2. examination3. on4. ability5, that/which 6. what 7. best 8. an 9. coming 10, well 专题练习 91. exciting2. frozen3. all4. saying5. if6. myself7. did8. an9. After 10. So专题练习 101. were2. working3. themselves4. an5. when6. western7. as8. What9. determined10. developing。
新高考高中英语完形填空高频词(精校版)重点单词、短语辨析
34.敬佩：admire; respect; show respect for / to; adore; envy; be jealousy
35.赞美/批评：praise; think highly of; blame sb. for sth.; sb. is to blame; criticize / scold sb. for sth.; have a low opinion of sb.; speak ill of
41. “认识的过程”：feel; sense; guess; suppose; wonder; doubt; know / learn realize understand remember; be familiar with; recall; recite; apply to
42.认为;判断：think; believe; consider; find; feel; conclude; infer; doubt
38.受伤：hurt; injure; wound; cut; kill; drown; bleed; get burnt; suffer from; suffer a loss
39.损坏：damage; destroy; ruin; break down; crash; be broken
40.修复：repair; rebuild; restore; fix; recover oneself
46.省/存钱：save / save up; set aside; put away
47.参加：take part in; join / join in; attend; compete in / for / against
高考英语语法填空词汇词性转换七大组汇总
高考英语语法填空词汇词性转换七大组汇总第一组：1.ability (n. )能力；才能---able (a.)---unable (a..) —disability (n. ) —disabled (a.)be able to do…＝be capable of doing2.absence (n. ) 缺席；不在--- absent (a.) ---present (a..) – presence (n.)be absent from; be present at3.absolute (a.) 绝对的；完全的---absolutely (adv.)4.abundant (a.) 丰富的；充裕的---abundance (n.) be abundant in5.academic (a.) 学院的，理论的(n.) 大学教师--- academy (n.) 学院6.accept (v.) 接受---acceptable (a.)可接受的- –refuse (opp.) 拒绝7.access (n.) 通路，入门；（v.）接近；存取---accessible (a.)have access to（to为介词）可以使用；可以接触8.accurate (a.) 正确的，精确的--- accuracy (n.) –accurately (adv.)-- (opp.)inaccurate 不准确9.achieve (v.) 取得，达到--- achievement (n.)10.acquire (v.) 获得，学到--- acquisition (n.)11.act (n. ) 法令，条例；（v.）表演；行动---action (n.) –active (a.) 主动的—inactive (a.) —actively (adv.) —activity (n. ) 活动--passive (a.) 被动的---actor (n.) –actress (n.)12.actual (a.) 实际的；现实的–actually (adv.) ＝as a matter of fact13.adapt (v.) 使适应；改编---adaptation (n.) 适应，顺应；改编，改编本---adaptable (a.) 有适应能力的adapt oneself to 适应于; adapt…(for sth.) from sth. 改编14.add (v.) 添加，增加;补充说- --addition (n.) ---additional (a.) –additionally (adv.)add…to 将…(添)加到…add to 增加，加强add up加起来add up to共计达in addition (to) 另外，除此之外15.addict (n.) 成瘾的人---addicted (a.) –addition (n.) ---addictive (a.) 使成瘾的；上瘾的；易令人沉溺的be addicted to （to为介词）对…上瘾16.adjust (v.) 调整，使适应---adjustment (n.) --- adjustable (a.)17.admire (v.) 钦佩，羡慕---admiration (n.) --- admirable (a.)18.admit (v.) 承认，准许( admitted, admitted) --- admission (n.)19.adopt (v.) 收养，采用---adoption (n.) --- adopted (a.)20.advance (v.) 推进，促进；前进（n.）前进，提升—advanced (a.) 先进的;高等的21.advantage (n.) 有点；好处---disadvantage (n.)take advantage of利用；欺骗，占…的便宜22.adventure (n.) 冒险，奇遇--- adventurous (a.)23.advertise (v.) 为…做广告---advertisement (n.)24.advise (v.) 建议，劝告----adviser (n.) 顾问，忠告者--- advice (n.) a piece of advice25.affect (v.) 影响--- affection (n.) 影响，感情＝have an effect on26.Africa (n.) 非洲--- African (a.) (n.)27.age (n.) 年纪--- aged (a.)老年的—elderly (a.)28.agree (v.) 同意--- agreement (n.) --- disagree (opp)—disagreement (n.)29.agriculture (n.) 农业– agricultural (a.)30.allow (v.) 准许，允许---allowance (n.) 允许；紧贴，补助31.amaze (v.) 惊奇，震惊--- amazement (n.) ---amazed (a.) –amazed (a.)t o one’s amazement32.ambition (n.) 抱负，雄心---ambitious (a.)33.amuse (v.) 使…快乐--- amusement (n.) – amused (a.) --- amusing (a.)to one’s amusement34.analyze (v.) 分析--- analysis (n.) 35.anger (n.) 愤怒--- angry (a.)36.announce (v.) 宣布, 宣告--- announcement (n.) --- announcer (n.)37.annoy (v.) 使烦恼– annoyed (a.) --- annoying (a.) --- annoyance (n.)to one’s annoyance38.annual (a. ) 一年一次的，每年的（n.）年刊--- annually (a.)39.anxious (a.) 忧虑的，焦急的--- anxiety (n.)40.apologize (v.) 道歉--- apology (n.)apologize to sb. for sth.; make an apology to sb. for sth.因…事向某人道歉41.appear (v.) 出现---appearance (n.)外貌，外观；出现，露面42.apply (v.) 申请, 应用--- application (n.) 申请表--- applicant (n.) 申请人--- applied (a.) 应用的43.appoint (v.) 约定，任命– appointment (n.) -----make an appointment 约会44.appreciate (v.) 欣赏，感激--- appreciation (n.)45.approve (v.) 批准，同意--- approval (n.) approve of…赞成(opp.) disapprove (v.) 不赞成disapprove of…46.argue (v.) 争辩，辩论—argument (n.) 47.arrange (v.) 安排--- arrangement (n.)48.arrive (v.) 到达– arrival (n.) (n.) 亚洲---Asian (a.) (n.)50.assess (v.) 评价，估价--- assessment (n.)51.assist (v.) 帮助，协助--- assistance (n.) 帮助，援助---assistant (n.) 助手，助理52.associate (v.) 联系，交往--- association (n.) --- associated (a.)53.assume (v.) 假定，采取--- assumption (n.)54.astonish (v.) 使惊讶--- astonished (a.) --- astonishing (a.) – astonishment (n.)55.astronaut (n.) 宇航员--- astronomy (n.) 天文学--- astronomer (天文学家)56.athlete (n.) 运动员--- athletic (a.) 运动员的；运动的；体格健壮的；行动敏捷的57.attend （v.）参加，照料-- attendance (n.)出席，参加- -attender (n.) 出席者；参加者58.attention (n) 注意，专心--- attentive (a) –attentively (ad v.)59.attract (v.) 吸引– attraction (n.) --- attractive (a.)60.aware (a.) 知道的，明白的--- awareness (n.) be aware of61.bacterium (n.) 细菌---(pl. ) bacteria62.bad (a.) 坏的--- badly (adv. ) (worse, worst) --- good (a.) – well (a.) (adv.) (better, best)63.base (n.) 基地，根据地(v.) 以…为基地-- basic (a.) --- basically 大体上64.basis (n.) 基础，要素--- (pl.) bases65.bath (n.) 洗澡，浴室—bathe (v.) – bathroom (n.) --- bathtub (n.) 澡盆66.bear (v.) 忍受(bore, borne)--- bearable (a.) 可忍受的--- unbearable (opp.) 不可忍受的67.beat (v.) 敲打，跳动，打赢(beat, beaten)68.beautiful (a.) 美丽的--- beauty (n. ) --- beautify (v.)69.behave (v.) 行为，守规矩--- behavior (n.)70.belief (n) 信条，信念---（pl.）beliefs-- believe (v.) --- believable (a.) ---(opp.) unbelievable71.begin (v.) 开始，着手(began, begun)--- beginning (n.)第二组：72.bend v. 使弯曲（bent, bent）be bent on doing 一心想，决心要做…73.benefit n.利益, 好处vt.有益于, 有助于--- beneficial adj.有益的, 受益的benefit from…从…中受益；be beneficial to对…有益74.bitter adj.苦的, 痛苦的, 怀恨的---–unpleasant adj不愉快的；讨厌的75.boring adj. 无聊的，乏味的(修饰物)—---bored adj.无聊的, 无趣的, 烦人的（用于人）76.botany n.植物学-------botanical adj.植物学的77.brave adj.勇敢的---bravery n.勇敢------coward n.懦弱的人, 胆小的人78.boycott n./vt. 联合抵制, 排斥79.breath n. 呼吸, 气息-----breathe v.呼吸, 发出----breathless adj. 气喘吁吁的80.bring vt. 拿来, 带来---brought(分去式)---brought（过去分词）81.bury vt.埋葬, 掩埋, 隐藏---buried(过去式或过去分词) be buried in sth 埋头做某事82.business n.商业, 买卖, 交易, 生意---businessman ----businesswoman83.calculate v.计算, 考虑, 计划, 打算----calculation n.计算, 考虑----calculator n.计算机, 计算器84.calm adj.(天气、海洋等)静的, 平静的, 镇静的, 沉着的v. (使)平静, (使)镇定, 平息calmness n.平静, 冷静, 镇静85.care n.注意, 照料, vi.关心, 顾虑, 照顾, 喜爱vt.在意----careful(a.) ----careless (a.)86.catch v.捕获, 赶上(车船等), 发觉, 感染（疾病）---(caught, caught)87.caution n.小心, 谨慎, 警告vt.警告----cautious adj. 小心的，谨慎的88.celebration n.庆祝, 庆典-----celebrate v.庆祝89.certain adj.确定的, 某一个----certainly adv. -----certainty n. -----uncertainty n.无常, 不确定90.challenge n.挑战vt.向...挑战----challenging adj.具有挑战性的91.change n.改变, 变化, 找回的零钱vt.改变, 变革----changeable adj.可改变的92.character n. 人物，特点，性格，品质----characteristic n. 特性，特征93.chemical adj.化学的n.化学制品, 化学药品----chemist n.化学家, 药剂师-chemistry n.化学94.choice n.选择, 抉择, 精选品----choose v.选择, 选定(chose, chosen)95.cloth n.布, 织物, 衣料------clothes n.衣服, [总称]被褥, 各种衣服----clothing n.(总称)衣服96.collect vt. 收集----collection n. 收藏, 征收, 搜集品, 捐款----collective adj.集体的n.集体fort n.安慰, 舒适vt.安慰----comfortable adj.舒适的municate v.沟通, 交流，传达-----communication n.pete vi.比赛, 竞争----competition n.竞争, 竞赛----competitor n.竞争者---competitive adj. 竞争的；有竞争力的；（指人）好竞争的100.conclude v.作出结论vt.推断-----conclusion n. 结论101.confident adj.自信的, 确信的----confidence n.信心----confidently adv.信赖地, 安心地102.conduct n.行为, 操行v. 组织, 实施，管理-----conductor n. (乐队)指挥第三组：1. crazy adj.疯狂的----craze n.狂热，疯狂；风行一时的东西；be crazy about 对…疯狂/着迷；like crazy拼命地；发疯似地2.create vt.创造，产生（syn.）----produce creative adj - -creation n. 创造，创建----creativity n.创造力----creator n.创造者；创作者----create jobs/opportunities/ a good image/ wealth3. crime n.罪犯----criminal n.罪犯----commit a crime 犯罪4. cross vt.穿过----crossing n.十字路口----crossroads n.交叉路口----at the crossroads5. crowd n. 人群vt. 拥挤----crowded adj. 拥挤的----crowdedness n.6.cruel adj. 残忍的，残酷的---be cruel to sb ----cruelly adv.----cruelty n. 残忍7. culture n.文化---cultural adj. ----cultural difference (shock) 文化差异；文化冲击-----multi-culture 多元文化8. cure n&v. 治疗；医好---a cure for cancer ----cure sb of one’s disease/one’s habit9. curious adj. 好奇的；奇异的（about/to do sth）--curiosity n.好奇心；求知欲satisfy one’s curiosity 满足好奇心-----out of curiosity 出于好奇10. cycle vi骑自行车；循环----recycle v.再循环，回收再用----cyclist n.骑自行车的人11.damage n&vt 毁坏，损害-----do /cause damage to (the earth) 对...造成损害12 danger n.危险dangerous adj. 危险的endanger vt 使……濒临危险----endangered animals 濒危动物be in danger/be at risk 处于危险中13. dead. adj. 死的the dead/living ----death n. 死亡----cause many deaths and injuries造成很多伤亡deadly adj.致命的die v. 死亡dying adj. 垂死的，渴望的be dying for sth./to do sth14. decide n.决定decisive adj. 决定性的decision n. make a decision15. declare vt.声明；断言--- declaration n. declare war on Japan 像日本宣战16. decorate vt.装饰，修饰---- decoration n. be decorated with17. decline n&v.下降,婉拒I offered to give them a lift but they declined .18. decrease/increase n&v. 减少/增加--- increase/decrease to/by 20%19. defend vt. 防守，保卫---defense in defense of 为保护某人为……辩护20. deliberate adj. deliberately adv.故意地---on purpose21. delight n 快乐；乐事delighted adj. be delighted with/by/at sb/sthtake delight in 喜欢，以……为乐delight sb 使某人高兴to one’s delight 使某人高兴的是22. deliver vt.投递，接生，发表讲话deliver parcels/ a baby/ a speech delivery n.23.depend vi依赖；依靠depend on sb dependent adj. 依赖的be dependent on sb independent adj.独立的be independent from/of sb independence n.独立24. deep adj/adv. 深的--deeply adj.深深的-- depth n.深度-- deepen v.加深far/deep into the night深夜be deeply moved/touched/affected---Still water runs deep.静水流深/大智若愚25. describe vt.描述，描写description n. give a description of sth26. design vt.设计n.图案，图样designer 设计师be designed to 设计的目的是，计划是27. desperate adj.不顾一切的；绝望的---be desperate for/to do sth 极渴望--- desperation n.绝望28.destroy vt.破坏，毁坏-- destroyed buildings 被毁的建筑物destruction n.cause destruction to sth29. determine vt.决定，决心be determined to do 决心做determination n. 决心30. develop v. 发展，使发达，开发冲洗（照片）development --- with the development ofdeveloping world/developed world --- develop an interest in sth ----develop a new product 31.devote vt.把……奉献于；devote oneself/one’s life/one’s energy/time to sth/doing sth devotion n.忠心，奉献精神be devoted to sb 挚爱某人，对……全心全意32.differ vi. differ from sth in …在什么方面不同于…different adj. difference n.--tell the difference between A and B --- make a difference (to) 有影响，改变;大有作为33. difficult adj. difficulty n.困难with/without difficulty,have difficulty with sth./(in) doing sth 做某事有困难34. direct adj.直接的--（反）indirect speech间接引语----direct v.指挥，指导，导演director n. 导演----direction n.方向in the direction of朝…方向35. disable v.使……残疾---disabled adj.残疾的---help the disabled帮助残疾人---disability n. ---The traffic accident disabled him.36.disappear vi. 消失（反）-- appear ---disappearance n. (反) appearance37.disagree with sb on/about/over sth ---disagreement ----be in disagreement with38. disappoint vt.使……失望disappointment n. to one’s disappointment令某人失望的是make sb disappointed ；sb. be/feel disappointed with sb./at sth.某人对…感到失望39. discover vt.发现discovery n. make a discovery40.discrimination n.歧视discriminate vt.歧视，区分discriminate A from B把…区分开来discriminate against women 歧视妇女41.discuss vt discussion n.讨论42.distance n.距离distant adj.远的，遥远的in the distance 在远方keep sb at a distance 疏远某人，与某人保持距离43. distinguish v.辨别distinguish A from B /distinguish between A and B 区别/辨别…distinction n 差别；名声44.distribute v.分布，分配distribution n. 分配distribute sth to /among sb把…分发/分配给…45. disturb vt.打扰；扰乱Don’t disturb the papers on my desk. ----disturbed adj.心神不宁的，心烦意乱的---disturbing adj.引起烦恼的；令人不安的 a disturbing piece of news.46.donate v.捐赠donate sth to sb将…捐给…donation n.He donated 10,000$ to the earthquake disaster area. a donation of 200$ 二百美元的捐款47. educate v.教育educator教育者education n. ---receive a good education受到良好的教育48. effect n.效果，作用effective adj.有效果的affect v. 影响have an effect on ---take effect起到作用,有效果---come into effect 生效；奏效49. elect v. election n.选举He was elected president of the USA in 1986.50. electricity n. 电electric adj.电的electric wire 电线electrical adj. 电气的electrical engineering电气工程electronic adj. 电子的electronic equipment51. embarrass v.使……尴尬embarrassed adj. be embarrassed about对…感到尴尬---embarrassing adj.令人尴尬的，难为情的---embarrassment n.52. employ v.雇佣employer n. 雇主，老板employee n. 雇工，雇员nmployment n. 雇用，使用，职业unemployment n. 失业53. encourage v.鼓励encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事discourage vt. 使……泄气discourage sb from doing 劝阻某人不做某事encouragement n. 鼓励courage n.勇气54. energy n.精力，能量energetic adj.精力旺盛的be full of energy＝be energetic55. enjoy vt. 欣赏，喜欢；享受……之乐趣enjoy equality (freedom, peace) enjoy doingenjoyable adj.愉快的；有趣的enjoyment n.享受;令人愉快的事物Children like to share interests and enjoyments with their parents.56.entertain v.招待，款待；使有兴趣；使快乐entertainment n. 娱乐活动entertaining adj. 有趣的，使人愉快的57. environment n.环境environmental adj. environmental protection/conservation /preservation 环境保护environmentalist n.环境学家58. equal adj.平等的vt. 等于be equal to等同；胜任equally adv. treat sb equallyequality n. the principle of equality before the law 法律面前人人平等的原则59. equip vt.提供设备；装备equipment (UC) n. a piece of equipmentbe equipped with Our office is equipped with modern equipment.60 . escape n/vi 逃跑；被忘掉escape from being punished (punishment)a narrow escape 九死一生an escaped prison 一名逃跑的犯人61. Europe n.欧洲European adj.欧洲的n.欧洲人 a European 一名欧洲人62.evident adj.明显的evidence n.证据，迹象The police haven’t found out the convincing evidence.63. exam(examination) n.考试, 测验-----examine v. 检查, 调查, 考试With the approach of the college entrance examination, I study harder and harder.64. excellent adj.卓越的, 极好的-----excellence n.优秀, 卓越, 优点, 美德65. exhibit vt. 展览; n.展品Visitors are requested not to touch exhibits in the museum.exhibition n.展览，展览会There will be an exhibition on next week in the science museum.65.exist vi.存在existence n.生存，存在come into existence 开始存在existing adj 现存的，现行的existing laws现行法律Does life exist on other planets? 66. expect vt.预料，盼望；认为expect sb to do I’m expecting your early reply.Don’t expect too much from your child. 不要对你的孩子期望太高。
辽宁高考英语新题型-语法填词专练(大连市金州高级中学-宋长珠)
In the United States, there were 222 people___1____ (report) to be billionaires(亿万富翁) in 2003. The___2____of these is Bill Gates, worth at least $ 41 billion, who made his money ____3____ starting the company Microsoft. Mr. Gates was only 21 years old _____4____ he first helped to set up the company in 1976. He was a billionaire _____5___ the time he was 31.____6____, there are still some other people who have made lots of money at even ____7____ (young) ages. Other young people who have struck it rich include Jackie Coogan and Shirley Temple. ____8____ of these child actors made over a million dollars ___9____ (act) in movies before they were 14. But ___10___ youngest billionaire is Albert von Thurn und Taxis of Germany, who, in 2001, inherited (继承) a billion dollars when he turned 18!(2)Finishing their shopping at the mall, a couple found their new car ____1_____ (steal) .They filed a report____2____ the police station and a detective drove them ____3____ to the parking lot to look for evidence.To their ____4____ (amaze), the car had been returned ___5____ there was a note in it that said: “I apologize for taking your car. My wife was having a baby and I had to rush her to the ____6_____. Please forget the inconvenience. There are two tickets ____7____ tonight's Mania Twain concert.”Their faith in humanity restored. The couple attended ____8____ concert. But when they returned home, they immediately found ____9______their house had been ransacked (洗劫). On the bathroom mirror was ____10_____ note: “I have to put my kid through college somehow, don't I?”(3)People _____1___ (live) in different countries made different kinds of words. Today there are about fifteen hundred_____2_____ in the world. Each contains many thousands of words. A very large dictionary, for example, contains four ___3___ five hundred thousand words. But we do not need ____4____ these. To read short stories you need to know only about two thousand words. ____5_____ you leave school, you will learn only one thousand or more.The words you know are called your vocabulary. You should try to make your vocabulary ______6___ (big). Read as many books as we can. There are a lot of books _____7____ (write) in easy English. You will enjoy them. When you meet _____8____ new word, look it ____9_____ in your dictionary. Your dictionary is your _____10_____ (much) useful book.(4)When you are in England you must be very careful in the streets ____1_____ the traffic drives on the left. Before you cross a street you must look to the right first _____2____ then the left. In the morning and in the evening when people go to or come from ____3____, the streets are very busy. Traffic is most ____4___ (danger) then.When you go by bus in England, you have to be careful, ____5____. Always remember the traffic moves on the left. So you must be careful. _____6____ (have) a look first, or you will go ____7____ wrong way.In many English cities, there are big buses ____8_____ two floors. You can sit on the ______9____ (two) floor. From ____10_____ you can see the city very well. It’s very interesting.(5)____1____ artist had a small daughter. Sometimes he painted women ___2_____ any clothes on, and he and his ____3____ always tried to keep the small girl out ____4____ he was doing this, “She is ____5_____ young to understand,” they said.But one day, when the artist _____6____ (paint) （不止一词）a woman with no clothes on, he forgot to lock the door, and the girl suddenly ran into the room. He mother ran up the stairs ____7____ her, but when she got to the room, the little girl was already in the room and looking at the woman. _____8___ her parents waited for her to speak.For a few seconds the little girl said ____9_____, but then she ran to her mother and said ____10_____ (angry), “Why do you let her go about without shoes and socks on when you don’t let me?”Most Americans don’t like to get advice ____1___ members of their family. They get advice fr om “_____2___ (strange)”. When they need advice, they don’t usually go to people they know. _____3___ many of them write letters to newspapers and magazines _____4___ give advice on many different subjects ______5___ (include) family problems, the use of language, health, cooking, child care, clothes, ____6___ even on how to buy a house or a car.Most newspapers _____7____ (regular) print letters from readers with problems. Along with the letters there are _____8____ written by people who are supposed to know how to solve such problems. Some of these writers are doctors, ____9____ are lawyers or educators. But two of the most famous writers of advice are women without special ____10___ (train) for this kindof work.. (7)Without proper planning, tourism can cause______1____. For example, too many tourists can crowd public places _____2_____ are also enjoyed by the inhabitants(居民) of a country. If tourism create too much traffic, the inhabitants will become _____3_____ (annoy) and unhappy. They begin to dislike tourists _____4____ to treat them impolitely. They forget how much tourism can help the country’s economy. ______5_____ is important to think about the people of a destination country and _____6______ tourism affects them. Tourism should help _____7_____ country keep the customs and beauty that attracts tourists. Tourism should also advance the wealth and _____8_____ (happy) of local inhabitants.Too much tourism can be a problem. If tourism ______9_____ (grow) too quickly, people must leave other jobs to work _____10_____ the tourism industry. This means that other parts of the country’s economy can suffer.(8)London was awarded _____1____ 2012 Olympic Games on Wednesday, ______2_____ (defeat) European rival Paris in the final round of voting to take the games back to British capital ______3____ the first time since 1948._____4____ Moscow, New York and Madrid were eliminated (淘汰) in the first three rounds London beat Paris 54—50 on the fourth ballot(投票表决) of the IOC.In London crowds cheered and waved flags as _____5____ watched the announcement from Singapore _____6_____ a giant screen in Trafalgar Square and in the east London area _____7____ the main Olympic complex (建筑群) will be based.Blair spent two days in lobbying(游说) in Singapore ____8____ leaving to host the G8 summit (8国峰会) in Scotland. “My promise to you is we will be your very ______9___ (good) partners,” Blair sa id.It’s the fourth bid (申办) from Britain after _____10____ (fail) attempts by Birmingham for the 1992 Olympics and Manchesterfor the 1996 and 2000. (9)Why is setting goals so ______1_____? Because goals can help you do, be, and experience everything ____2_____ you want in life. Instead _____3____ just letting life happen to you, goals allow ______4_____ to make your life happen._____5_____ (success) and happy people have sets lots of goals to help them reach their aims. By setting goals you are taking control of your life. It’s _____6____ having a map to show you _____7____ you want to go.Winners in life set goals and follow through with them. Winners decide what they want in life and then get there by making plans and _____8___ (set) goals. Unsuccessful people just let life happen by accident. Goals aren’t difficult to set, and _____9_____aren’t difficult to reach. It is up to you to find out what your goals really are. You are ____10____one who must decide what to do and in what direction to aim your life.(10)We often think of future. We often wonder ____1_the world will be like a hundred years’ time.Think of ____2___ space. Perhaps a permanent station on the moon _____3___ (set up). （不止一词）Perhaps people will be able to visit the moon as _____4___. Cheap rockets for space travel will have been developed, _____5___ (permit) long journeys through the solar system. When that time comes, people will be taking holidays in space and visiting _____6____ planets. Great progress will have been made _____7___ medicine, too. Pollution will have been controlled in a hundred years’ time._____8_____ the world will have been developed—even Antarctica. We will have used up most of the earth’s land to build our cities, _____9____ floating cities will have been built. The Japanese have already plans of this kind. And there will be cities ____10____ the sea.参考答案(1) 1 reported 2 richest/wealthiest /top 3 by 4 when 5 by 6 However 7 younger 8 Both 9 acting 10 the(2) 1 stolen 2 at 3 back 4 amazement 5 and 6 hospital 7for 8 the 9 that 10 another(3) 1 living 2 languages 3 or 4 all 5 Before 6 bigger 7 written 8 a 9 up 10 most(4) 1 because 2 and 3 work 4 dangerous 5 too 6 Have 7 the 8 with 9 second 10 there(5) 1 An 2 without 3 wife 4 when/while 5 too 6 was painting 7 after 8 Both 9 nothing 10 angrily(6) 1 from 2 strangers 3 Instead 4 that/which 5 including 6 and 7 regularly 8 answers 9 others 10 training(7) 1 problems 2 that/which 3 annoyed 4 and 5 It 6 how 7 a 8 happiness 9 grows 10 in(8) 1 the 2 defeating 3 for 4 After 5 they 6 on 7 where 8 before 9 best 10 failed(9) 1 important 2 that 3 of 4 yourself 5 Successful 6 like 7 where 8 setting 9 they 10 the(10) 1 what 2 / 3 will have been set up 4 tourists/visitors/travelers 5 permitting 6 other 7 in 8 All 9 so/thus/therefore 10 under。
超实用新高考英语读后续写填词训练：战胜自我
超实用新高考英语读后续写填词训练：战胜自我距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
【读后续写阅读填词篇】战胜自我My adventure short story took place in Nepal, ____1____ I did the Mohare Danda Trek — which was no easy feat, ____2____, in my opinion, it is ____3____(true) one of the best hiking trails in the world. The Mohare Danda is one of Nepal's newest treks, _____4____(open) in 2010 as an Eco-trek to help support and develop the Parbat and Myagdi districts.I've always enjoyed such kind of hikes as my friends and I conquer one destination after ____5___. As you gaze upon the mountain peaks, interact with locals, ___6___take in the nature that surrounds you, it's hard not tofeel immense gratitude for such adventures. This is _____7_____(particular) true when we reachedMohare Danda at 3,313 meters (10,869feet) and realized just how far we______8____(come).It was a _____9_____(stun) hike, though my first day got off to a difficult start as I found myself _____10___(violent) ill. Ascending(爬升)higher and higher, sweat____11____(pour) down my face and mybackpack threatening to pull me to the ground, I ____12____(stop) _____13_____(constant) to gasp for breath and throw up quite a bit—____14___ we reached the high altitude tea house where we’d be staying the night. The accommodation was rough to say the least,____15___ was a small family-nun hotel with squat toilets, spiders, and no showers.While the group went in for tea,I ____16__(lay) on the ground, nearly ____17____(cry) from the physical pain from the ____18_____(challenge) hike and discomfort from the _____19____(sick). At that moment, I truly didn’t think I could do it. But then I opened my eyes to the _____20______(beautiful) that surrounded me—scattered wild flowers all over the mountains,feasting yaks and buffaloes,high-altitude villages and the stunning terrain of the Annapurna Himalayas,which were the type of you truly can’t find anywhere else —and _____21____(realize) that if I gave up now I'd never forgive myself.The hotel owner was very kind, ___22__ _____23____(bring) me warm water and some medicine. He also suggested that I bring some oxygen just in case, and I did so,whichIn my hundreds of hiking trips, ___24___ a difficult situation as now. I have suffered from physical pain, and my willpower has _____25____(gradual) been worn away. However, the_____26____(kind) of the hotel owner has made me feel like whichmy _______28_____(determine) to persist in hiking. After ______29____(hear) that I wanted to continue, the boss and other people in the hotel expressed their support, but in order to ensure my ____30____(safe), they were ____31___(will) to continue with me, so we formed a small team and began to march _____32_____ the top of the mountain.At this moment, the sun was falling, and the top of the mountain was _____33_____(gold) under the rising sun. ______34_____(look) at this beautiful scene, I suddenly felt that all the hardships I_____35_____(experience) before had disappeared at this moment. I my goals and aspirations. Suddenly, I felt a bit dizzy.l staggered back for a moment, and supported me forcefully with both hands behind my back. It was the hotel owner; and perhaps there was nothing more satisfying for me than now. I had the sense of conquest to climb the top of the mountain, and the sense of fulfillment to be accompanied by friends.These are all my most ______35______(value) assets.【读后续写实战篇】My adventure short story took place in Nepal,where I did the Mohare Danda Trek — which was no easy feat,however ,in my opinion,it is truly one of the best hiking trails in the world. The Mohare Danda is one of Nepal's newest treks, opened in 2010 as an Eco-trek to help support and develop the Parbat and Myagdi districts.I've always enjoyed such kind of hikes as my friends and I conquer one destination after another. As you gaze upon the mountain peaks, interact with locals, and take in the nature that surrounds you it's hard not to feel immense gratitude for such adventures. This is particularly true when we reached the top of Mohare Danda at 3,313meters(10,869feet)and realized just how far we'd come.It was a stunning hike,though my first day got off to a difficult start as I found myself violently ill. Ascending(爬升)higher and higher，sweat pouring down my face and my backpack threatening to pull me to theground,I stopped constantly to gasp for breath and throw up quite a bit—until we reached the high altitude tea house where we’d be staying the night. The accommodation was rough to say the least,which was a small family-nun hotel with squat toilets, spiders, and no showers.While the group went in for tea,I laid on the ground,nearly crying from the physical pain from the challenging hike and discomfort from the sickness. At that moment;, I truly didn’t think I could do it. But then I opened my eyes to the beauty that surrounded me—scattered wild flowers all over the mountains,feasting yaks and buffaloes,high-altitude villages and the stunning terrain of the Annapurna Himalayas,which were the type of beauty you truly cant find anywhere else —and realized that if I gave up now I'd never forgive myself.The hotel owner was very kind,who brought me warm water and some medicine. He also suggested that I bring some oxygen just in case,and I did so,which turned out to be life-saving.注意：1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
上海英语高考新题型练习-语法填空
语法2【介词】1. The author received tons of congratulations ______________ his great success in writing.2. Eating a balanced diet and getting adequate sleep are key ________________ maintaining ahealthy and vigorous state of life.3. People who had lived _____________ the horror and suffering of the war began to rebuildtheir nation.4. Books are the most important records we keep ________ man’s thought, ideas andfeelings.5. The company said as well as giving customers faster internet, 4G would also be_________________big benefit to businesses.the north coast.6. The fishermen were illegally arrested just several miles ________overexploited, or seriously destroyed, the ocean, the last great 7. _____________ fish stockspiece of wilderness on this planet, is _____________ serious trouble.8. ___________the many ways illegal immigrants come into the United States every year, thevehicle crammed with crowds seems to be the method of choice lately, however, tragedies such as deaths on the journey to the destination, are sometimes reported nowadays．9. China has made a series of technological advances _______ constructing high-speedrailways.10. You’ll lose appetite if you take too much snack ______ meals.11. Children are ranged ________ order of their performance in the last test.12. "We Chinese people always put empHasis on the friendly relationships the people ofall countries," said the ambassador.13. Scientists are not sure of the potential effects _______ the greenhouse gases on the futureclimate of the earth.14. Some doctors want to examine the impact those marine mammals have _____ t hechildren who had tried dolphin-assisted therapy.15. ______ economy in some European countries worsening, many more workers had to belaid off.16. Larry Walters is__________the relatively few people who have actually turned their dreamsinto reality.17. Mitch tries to strike a balance _____ his work and his family life.【时态语态】1. Did you foresee that so many investors ______ all their money in the stock market? （lose ）A. had lostB. lostC. would loseD. have lost2. All the residents in the area ______ that they move into new flats within three months.A. are advisedB. advisedC. have advisedD. have been advised3. According to a survey, the number of Chinese weibo users ________ 250 million so far thisyear, making China the world's No. 1 weibo-using country.A. has reachedB. reachedC. will reachD. reaches4. World Wildlife Fund's project Earth Hour, which encourages people to turn off the lightforan hour on the last Saturday of every March, ________ to help to create a promising future for the planet.A. is carried outB. carries outC. will carry outD. carried out5. – Do you bring the picture?– Yes, I _____ it for a whole morning.A. looked forB. have looked forC. have been looking forD. had looked for6. ---I hope you will be ready to leave on time.---Don’t worry. I’ll be ready by the time the taxi _______.A. arrivedB. arrivesC. will arriveD. will have arrived7. ---I don’t think our coach knows the real reason for our losing the match.---Well, surprisingly, he does. Our team leader has been called in and now.A. has been questionedB. is being questionedC. is questioningD. has questioned8. Dr. Margaret Chan was eventually selected as the world's top health official and it is thefirst time that a Chinese ________ such a high-ranking U.N. post.A. holdsB. had heldC. will holdD. has held9. People are looking forward to the new, smaller iPad mini that ________ on sale in the comingseason.A. has goneB. will goC. goD. goes10. Even though she much, the woman multimillionaire insists on working as a streetcleanser to set her children a good example.A. doesn’t payB. isn’t paidC. hasn’t paidD. hasn’t been paid11. Every passenger boarding the Titanic filled with confidence that the ship wasunsinkable.A. wasB. had beenC. has beenD. is12. The population of this city, forty percent of which _________, _________ 15% in the last threeyears.A. are Germans, has risen byB. are Germen, has fallen byC. is Germans, have increased toD. is Germans, have been reduced by13. According to a recent survey, 95 percent of women aged between 15 and early 40s______ a doctor once a year, compared to 70 percent of men in the same age group.A. seesB. seeC. sawD. had seen14. — Look! Someone _______ the laptop.—Well, it wasn’t me. I didn’t do it.A. has repairedB. is repairingC. had repairedD. was repairing15. After the meeting, we went to the supermarket to do some shopping, only to be told thatit _______.A. was being decoratedB. was decoratingC. is being decoratedD. has been decoratingspare any time, for I ______ a 16. I had wanted to help you last night but I couldn’tcomposition which I have to hand in this morning.A. wroteB. was writingC. had writtenD. have written17. Most parents believe that the hard work for their school kids ______ later in their lives.A. has repaidB. has been repaidC. will repayD. will be repaid18. Any spare cash he referred to ________ to more worthy causes.A. has donatedB. having donatedC. has been donatedD. have beendonated19.This kind of glasses manufactured by experienced craftsmen _____ comfortably.A. is wornB. wearsC. wearD. are worn20.I was trying to pick up my hat that ________ off in the wind, but failed at last.A. had been blownB. is blownC. blownD. it had been blown21. --Could you tell me where you’re working now, Tony?--In the new development zone. But I _______ in a computer company for five years.A. have workedB. had workedC. was workingD. worked22. China _____ at a tremendous rate, an outstanding achievement never seen before, duringthe past two decades.A. developedB. has developedC. is developingD. had been developing23. More than 20 cars of the new type _____ in the first three days after its launch lastSaturday.A. soldB. has soldC. were soldD. has been selling24. – Mike, did you see Mr. Chapman in the office just now?-- Yes, he ______, and he looked a little bit nervous.A. had been interviewedB. interviewedC. was being interviewedD. was interviewed25. Boys and girls, make sure you ______ your names on the test paper before handing themin.A. wroteB. writeC. will writeD. had written26. The low-budget iilm Lost in Thailand just __________ the most bankable Chinese film of alltime.A. is...becomingB. has…becomeC. was...becomingD. did…become27. Although Mo Yan __________ one of the top domestic literature awards before the NobelPrize, he is not the most popular novelist in China.A. entitledB. had entitledC. was entitledD. has been entitled28. Since the 14th and 15th centuries, the Diaoyu Islands _____ in Chinese maps.A. have been includedB. had been includedC. were includedD. would be included29. You may be able to prevent problems if you _____.A. are not preparedB. had preparedC. preparedD. are prepared【代词】1. Some fast developing countr ies around the world don’t care about protecting ______against environmental pollution.A. themselvesB. themC. itD. itself2. According to the research, some people prefer to suffer more stress at work in exchangefor high salary, while ________ are willing to live with little pay.A. allB. othersC. the othersD. none3. The gangs were all dealing drugs, but Bob was _____ who got caught.A. someoneB. oneC. the oneD. anyone4. Knowledge begins to increase as soon as one individual communicates his ideas to_______ by means of speech.A. otherB. anotherC. the otherD. some other5. Instead of having to choose one or the other, we can benefit from ________ of theapproaches.A. everyB. allC. bothD. another6. There is as good as the taste of a fresh apple, especially in the fall.A. nothingB. everythingC. somethingD. none7. Our principal would like to accept _______ of the practical suggestions on how to improvestudents’ lunch.A. eitherB. neitherC. bothD. any8. — You seem busy these days.__ with a garden.—Yes. I’m looking for a house. It’s really not easy to find ____A. thisB. thatC. itD. one9.I need some carbon paper badly, but there is ________ at hand.A. noneB. no oneC. nothingD. not anything10. Scientists found that grasshoppers living beside noisy roads produced songs differentfrom ______ living in quieter areas.A. thatB. oneC. onesD. those11. Cars do cause people some health problems, in fact far more serious _____ thancomputers do.A. oneB. onesC. itD. those12. Of all the clues they provided, ______ is of any help for solving the case of robbery.A. nothingB. neitherC. noneD. no one13. Ice Hockey is a game played between two teams, with six players on the ice.A. eachB. eitherC. allD. neither14. Besides the occasional hotdog, I rarely eat _____ unhealthy.A. nothingB. anythingC. somethingD. none【情态动词】1. According to the new regulations, one ______ pass night driving test for the license.A. needB. canC. mustD. may2. In order to avoid fires or explosions, people ________ not use mobile phones at gas stations.A. mayB. mustC. shallD. need3. – Who _____ be phoning us at this time of night?– It might be your sister.A. mightB. canC. dareD. must4. ---My e-dictionary is nowhere to be found. Who have taken it?---I don’t know. But keep looking and you will find it.A. shouldB. couldC. needD. shall5. They have promised the money collected be handed to the charity house.A. canB. mustC. willD. shall6. Babies given more love and affection by their mothers _______ deal better with stress andanxiety when they grow up.A. needB. mustC. shallD. may7. — Sunny had to give a speech in front of 500 people yesterday.beginning.—Whew! That’s a big audience. She ______ have been nervous at theA. mustB. shouldC. needD. shall8. Often, when he ________ something useful, he wasted his time playing computer games.A. should be doingB. must have doneC. should have been doingD. shall be doing9. - Will you stay for the dinner?-Sorry, _______ . The cookers I bought online will be sent to my house this afternoon.A. I can’ｔB. I mustn’ｔC. I needn’ｔD. I shouldn’ｔ10. It’s up tothe Security Council to decide what measures ____ be taken to restore peace and security.A. canB. shallC. mayD. will11. Actually you _____ the dictionary here. You are not allowed to use it.A. needn’t bringB. needn’t have broughtd to bring D. don’t have to bringC. didn’t nee12. Do you believe drinking a glass of wine every day ______ reduce the danger of heartdiseases?A. couldB. mustC. needD. should13. - I'm so tired. Give me some time to have a short break.-It's Monday today. You ＿＿＿＿＿at weekends.A. ought to have stayed upB. need have stayed upC. might have stayed upD. must have stayed up14. When disaster strikes, you _____ find yourself without water, gas and electricity.A. mightB. mustC. shouldD. will【非谓语动词】(分词)have chance to read many books, but folk stories _____________by local people 1. He didn’t(tell)became the root of Mo Yan’s later writings.2. Over time, overuse of antibiotics（抗生素）leads to bacteria that are resistant to the drugs,_____________ them all the harder to kill. (make)3. ______________ any staircase, I followed a dark passage and it seemed to go on for ever.(not see)4. Unless ______________ to speak, most high school students here prefer remaining silent in class. (invite)5. New house prices in major Chinese cities are continuing to rise, ________________a warming housing market. (signal)of high costs, many Chinese parents insisted on sending their 6. Though ________________high school children abroad to study. (warn)7. Don’t spend time beating on a wall, _____________ to change it into a door. （hope）8. Always remember to get every bit of criticism ____________ between two thick layers of praise. （sandwich）9. The Swedish academy announced in Stockholm on October 11 that Mo Yan would receivethe 2012 Nobel Prize for literature, ________________ him the first Chinese national to winthe award. (make)10. ________________by Taobao 4 years ago, the massive promotion campaign on Nov. 11, Singles' day, has seen the fiercest competition among Chinese online retailers. （initiate, start）11. Though ________ of taking too many risks, the climber continued his challenge.(accuse)12. “Does anybody know the definition of Nerd?”________ the host seated in the front. (ask) A. asked B. asking C. ask D. to ask13. The students, _________________ at the way the questions were put, didn't know theanswers to them. (surprise)14. Prices of daily goods ________________ through a computer can be lower than store prices.(buy)15. He wasn ’t a sked to take on the chairmanshipof the society, ___________________insufficiently popular with all members. (consider)16. ________ from other continents for millions of years, Australia has many plants andanimals not found in any other country in the world. (separate) 17. The latest research _______________ shows that micro blog is the most popular socialnetworking tool among Chinese netizens. (undertake)18. _______________ several important decisions based on emotion instead of reason, he feltbitterly regretted. （make ）19. A strong earthquake hit New Zealand South Island city of Christchurch, ______________widespread destruction in the city center. (cause)20. Conveniently ______________ in downtown, the hotel is quite popular with visitors to thecity. (locate)21. The disc, digitally ________________ in the studio, sounded fantastic at the party that night. (record)22. ________________ any sign of their daughter's school, the anxious couple turned to apoliceman for help. (not see)23. ________________ her way through the excited crowd in the bookstore, the woman writer issurrounded by a group of admirers. (make)24. We were aware that, ________________ , the situation will get worse. ( if not, deal with)25. ________________ with animals, Pi knows how to keep them under order.（grow up）26. In order to jump, your body changes the chemical energy ______________ in the food youhave eaten into mechanical energy. (store)27. Health management membership fees range from 2,000 yuan ($ 320) to 20,000 yuan ayear _____________ on the level of service. （depend）28. The boy has spent a whole day _____________ in his room. No one knows what he is doing.years, the house designed by an Italian architect finally collapsed. 29. __________________for(neglect)30. Although he has suffered an injury, people keep hoping the world will see Kaka, atalented player,_____ ___________ the game he loves so much. (enjoy)31. _________ on a clear day far from the city crowds, the mountains give him a sense ofinfinite peace. (walk)(不定式)1. Sherry used a piece of bread _____________ the rat into her trap. (tempt)2. Train stations in China are taking seasonal measures these days________________large numbers oftravelers during the upcoming Spring Festival holiday. (cope with)the speech at the class meeting next week?3. Who would you rather have ______________(deliver)an even greater4. If she accepts this position, she will have no choice but ______________challenge. (meet)5. Don’t let the sadness of your past and the fear of your future _____________ the happinessof your present. (ruin)6. I hope to achieve this objective by calling on the smokers ________________ good judgmentand show concern for others rather than by regulation. (use)7. ________________ his own boss for such a long time, he found it hard to accept orders fromanother. (be)8. Though ______________ of danger, sightseers have been flocking to the site where theworld’s biggest terrorist Bin Laden lived. (warn)9. The media center for the 18th CPC national congress launched its official website________________service to both domestic and overseas press and readers. (offer)out of his awkward10. The village official sponsored the 7-year-old orphan ________situation. (get)the 11. The government will come up with more volunteer projects just _______________volunteer industry. (promote)12. Chinese writer Mo Yan, whose real name is Guan Moye, is the first Chinese citizen______________ the Nobel Prize for Literature. (win)13. Before closing the door to his office, he told his secretary that he was ________________. (disturb)14. Planning a balanced diet ________________trying new and different kinds of foods. (involve)15. A total of 264,302 people in the country were reported _________________ with HIV by theend of last September. (infect)participation in public decision-making, telephone conference calls are 16. ____________widely used. (extend)17. A reporter’stask is to inform readers of the events that happened, ______________ conclusions. (not draw)18. ________ an important position in a big company, Richard has a good chance toimprove himself. (offer)19. Making a proper choice ______________ the future will probably make much difference inour life. (concern)20. - English is hard to learn, isn't it?-I don't think so. ________________ more words and expressions, and you will find it easier to read and communicate. (know)21. The students expected there _____________ more reviewing classes before the final exams. (be)(动名词)1. Activities on the farm range from milking cows to _____________ the chickens to satisfy theneeds of different people. (feed)2. __________________ in Canada rose 1.0 percent in the third quarter of 2012, following a 0.1 percentincrease in the previous quarter. (tourist spend)3. ______________ once every two years, whether it is a car, a bus or a lorry, is the rule that alldrivers must obey in our country. (examine)4. “My dear friends, let us build our class, a team ever looking forward _____________ the full（realize）potential of all its members,” said our monitor.5. Almost every one of the graduates wants to deliver the keynote speech at thegraduation ceremony, because for the speaker, _______________is an honour. (invite)6. I remember ______________ Mike for advice since he is regarded by many as a good adviser.（ask）shoppers with a huge variety of choices for every shopping experience 7. ________________distinguishes online shopping from other forms of purchase. （provide）8. To avoid _____________ off, you should be prepared to state how your contributions willbenefit the company. (lay)9. We have found out the old in the village ________. (require care for) （需要被关爱）10. It can never be denied that with a big family results in his quitting school. （burden）11. _______________ our life goals will guide us to a bright future, without which we may wasteour lifetime. (set)a balance of the Internet media and school work for12. For many parents, ______________their children has been a big issue. (keep)13. He fell into the couch and turned on the TV, unaware of ________ being a snake lyingnear his feet.A. itB. thereC. thatD. one14. ________________ well in an interview made him lose the position in that company. (not do)15. News of the World was gone, shut down after _____ in the biggest newspaper scandal everto hit Britain. (catch)【定语从句】1. Today’s college is appropriate as a setting for a society,_____________ its members mustacquire and manage knowledge from a wide variety of sources．2. The scientists have made an exhaustive study of the virus ________________ many people have been infected.3. The Nobel Prize in literature has been awarded annually to an author from anycountry _________________ has produced "in the field of literature the most outstandingwork in an ideal direction".he was in crashed into a truck from the 4. Donald survived when the car ______________opposite side.5. A Chinese basketball team employed the former NBA superstar Tracy Macready thisyear, ________ encouraged the whole team and the fans.6. Life is a hospital _____________ every patient is possessed by the desire to change his bed.A. thatB. whenC. whereD. whose7. My grandfather, _____________ is often the case with old people, is fond of talking aboutgood old days.works were based on his experience in his birth place, was8. Mo Yan, many of ________awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature 2012.9. I can think of many cases _________________ students obviously knew a lot of English wordsand expressions but couldn't write a good sentence.10. A lot of lovers chose to get married on Dec. 12, 2012, _______________ the date, the monthand the year match.11. Microblog is a platform ______________ people can express their thoughts, show their dailylife and communicate with each other by sending post.12. I kept getting mysterious phone calls _______________ the caller would hang up as soon as Ianswered.13. In Canada, cross country skiing is a popular sport among people ______________ they canenjoy excitement and adventure.14. Funny animals is a term used in comics and animated cartoons ________________the animals are given human characteristics.15. Our math teacher set such a hard test problem _____________ none of us could work out theother day.16. Being from a family _____________ produced great actors, it’s no wonder that she quicklyfound her way into the spotlight.may result in global warming, is a17. Decreasing the greenhouse effect, ________________complicated problem facing the whole world.18. Lucy has many positive personality features _____________ make her popular at school.【状语从句】___ y ou start with one small positive thing during your day, you’ll begin to1. ____________move into a more positive situation.A. Even ifB. In caseC. As long asD. As far as2. In a way, privacy is like health _________ people don't value it until they lose it.A. becauseB. owing toC. so thatD. in case3. Larry Walters' story is true, ________________ you may find it hard to believe.A. sinceB. even thoughC. as ifD. if4. Owing to the level of the damage to factories and infrastructure, it will be weeks oreven months ________________ the country’s supply chain returns to normal.A. thatB. beforeC. whenD. since5. Innovation is a natural desire of the human mind to develop variety,________________activity is involved.A. no matter whenB. howeverC. whateverD. no matter which6. Tears of joy and happiness came to my eyes _____ we won the first prize in the sportsmeeting.A. whileB. asC. unlessD. before7. I was advised to arrange for insurance _____ I needed some medical treatment.A. so thatB. in caseC. even ifD. as though8. She came up with several ideas about the house decoration ______ a fantastic one poppedinto her mind.A. untilB. beforeC. sinceD. unless9. Any athlete will be punished if found to use stimulant, ________ famous he is in the sportsfield.A. in spite ofB. whateverC. no matter howD. although10. The success of the movie series Bourne Identity shows that a good director should holdthe audience' curiosity ________ the story reaches the end.A. unlessB. whileC. untilD. because11. A man can fail many times, but he isn’t a failure _____ he begins to blame somebody else.A. evenB. untilC. in caseD. once12. _____ difficult explorations are, humans have never stopped moving forward.A. WhileB. DespiteC. AsD. However13. John was so disappointed when Susan turned down his proposal ________ he decided tostay single for the rest of his life.A. thatB. asC. whereD. since14. Everything was placed exactly ________ he wanted it for cooking the big meal.A. whileB. whereC. whenD. though15. I always prefer to start early leave everything to the last minute.A. in additionB. in caseC. or elseD. rather thanI put on the parachute and was pulled off the beach.16. I couldn’t help feeling greatA. even thoughB. whetherC. whileD. the moment17. The word ‘positive energy’is becoming more than common in newspapers andmagazines _______ you could notice.A. beforeB. sinceC. whenD. after18. Tell your doctor with a detailed medical history ______ he can give you the accuratetreatment.A. even ifB. so thatC. in caseD. as though19. School killing cases in the U.S. will continue ______ severer laws are passed over thecontrol of guns.A. unlessB. whetherC. becauseD. since20. ______ it is hoped that college students should be equipped with the ability to take a goodset of notes, this is not always the case.A. WhileB. WhenC. AsD. Unless21. I thought we agreed to talk to each other ________ making any major decisions.A. beforeB. thoughC. sinceD. unless22. I was halfway back to hospital where the doctor was working ________ Susan caught upwith me.A. whileB. untilC. whenD. though23. No matter how ________ , you can find something animate, a kind of plant, an animal orhuman being.A. may a desert be dryB. a desert dry may beC. dry a desert may beD. a desErt may be dry24. The Premier says that bilateral relations will grow smoothly and steadily both countriesfollow the principle contained in the Joint documents.A. as far asB. thoughC. unlessD. as long as25. -- How long do you think it will be ______ the bus arrives here?-- No more than five minutes.A. whenB. beforeC. sinceD. after26. The young man knew following others never made a unique writer, _______ he did imitatehis idols in his very early works.A. asB. ifC. whileD. although27._______ performing business is by no means easy to get into, still many people are eager toenter this profession.A. WhenB. WhileC. AsD. Since28. In extreme weather, a worn tyre c an break easily ______ it’s mended, as is often the case.A. whenB. whereC. whichD. that29. There’s little privacy _____ you have to share a room with a family member.A. whenB. whereC. whatD. how30. Shannon will continue to bother you with phone calls _____ you help her.A. as ifB. as far asC. untilD. as soon as【名词性从句】a lot of people are wearing jeans to1. Nowadays, you’ll notice a phenomenon _____________concerts.____________ they will listen to my excuse.2. Believe it or not, I’m not interested in ____3. Online education forces colleges to focus on the rest of the learning processes, whichis________________ the real value lies.4. Of course, the fact _____________ misguided forms of dieting result in so many problemsdoes not mean that no dieting is safe.iterature, believes reading is ______________first5. Mo Yan, this year’s Nobel Prize winner in Ltriggered his imagination and gave him a way with words.6. The news quickly spread ________________China has successfully launched another mannedspaceship.cher has a point about _____________ you failed!7. You didn’t study for your test, so your tea8. The government has promised to do ________________lies in its power to relieve the hardships of the victims in the snow-stricken area.the number of people9. According to the survey, the result is shocking ________________living alone has risen.10. People generally think that fairness and justice are at the centre of ______________ they arestriving for.their only son is behaving worse and worse11. It worries the couple a lot ______________these days.12. ________ golf was first played in Scotland in the 15th century is generally agreed.13. She began to cook the meal, briefly wondering ________ her own household was copingwithout her.。
新题型主要填词
instead of 而不是so that 为了。
so。
that 如此以至于。
either…or…要么….要么….neither…nor两个都不….as well as…也both…and两者都….whether…or 是否怎么样表选择关系或对等关系的连接词：either…or…，neither…nor, or, as well as…, and, both…and…。
（2）表因果关系或对等关系的连接词：therefore, so, as a result, as the result of …，because of, due to …,owing to, thanks to等。
（3）表时间顺序的连接词：the moment, as soon as, at first, then, later, meanwhyle, at the beginning, in the end, before long, for the first（second…）time, the minute等。
（4）表转折关系的连接词：yet, and yet, but , while, on the contrary, on the other hand, however, at the same time（然而）等。
（5）表解释说明的连接词：that is, that is to say, 也就是说in other words 换句话说such as, for instance 例如and so on, etc. and the like 等等（6）表递进关系的连接词：not only…but (also)不仅。
而且what's more 另外，而且what's worse, 更糟糕的是besides, in addition 另外worse still 更糟糕above all 以上（7）表示总结的连接词：in a word 一句话on the whole 整体上in short 简而言之briefly, in brief, 简而言之to sum up, in all 总共（三）注意以下过渡词的用法1、表示时间的At first 起初next 接下来then 然后later 后来soon 不久soon/shortly after ……之后不久finally 最后in the end 最后eventually 最终at last 终于lately 近来recently 最近since then 自从那时起after that 那以后in no time 不一会儿after a while 一会儿afterward 后来to begin/start with=in the first place 首先、第一点immediately 立即、马上meanwhile=in the meantime=at the same time 在此期间、同时earlier, until now 直到现在suddenly=all of a sudden 突然as a young man 当…… 是个年轻人的时候at the age of… 在……岁的时候as early as 早……的时候as soon as 一……就……before, the other day 几天前early in the morning 大清早after/before dark 天黑后/前one day 有一天one afternoon 一天下午one morning 一天早晨2、表示空间的to the right/left 朝右/左on the rinht/left 在右/左边in the middle of 在中间in front of 在前面in the front of 在前面at the back of 在后面at the bottom of 在底部on the edge of 在……的边上on top of 在……的顶部opposite to 与……相对close to 靠近near to 在……附近next to 与……相邻under 垂直在下over 垂直在上below 在下方above 在上方across 在……的另一边around 在周围behind 在后before 在前against 靠着、抵着further on 再往前3、表示列举和时序first, second, third…finally firstly, secondly, thirdly…finally first of all, next then, lastly for one thing…for another… at the same timeat firstat last4、表示列举for example 例如：…… namely 即……for instance 例如：……that is (to say) 也就是说such as 如……take…for example 拿……来说like 像……5、表示比较或对比like 像unlike 不像similarly 同样地in the same way 以相同的方式compared to 与……相比while 而still=nevertheless 然而on the contrary 正相反different from 与……不同on (the) one hand…on the other hand 一方面……另一方面in contrast with 与……成对比6、表示增补and 而且bo th…and 不但……而且not only…but also 不但……而且as well as 不但……而且also=besides=furthermore=more over 此外、而且in addition 并且apart from 除了……之外what's more 而且、更重要的for another 另一方面worse still=what's worse=to make matter worse 更糟糕的是including 包括7、表示因果because 因为since 既然as 由于now that 既然therefore 因此thus 这样so 所以as a result (of) 结果because of=on account of 因为thanks to 多亏、由于for this reason 由于这个原因if so 如果这样if not 如果不是这样8、表示目的for this purposein order to doso as to doso that…in ord er that…9、表示让步though/althoughno matter+疑问句in spite ofwhatever /however / whoevereven if/ even though10、表示递进或强调besides 况且what's more 更重要地是thus 这样above all 首先indeed 的确in fact/ as a matter of fact 事实上in other words 换句话说in that case 那样的话or rather 更确切地说particularly 特别地11、表示转折but 但是still 然而however 然而while 而12、表示总结in a/one word 简言之、一句话、总之generally speaking 一般说来in short=in a few words 简言之in conclusion=lastly 最后地on the whole=taking everything into consideration 从总体来看、大体上therefore 因此thus 这样as has been mentioned 正如所提到的it is quite clear that 很显然there is no doubt that 毫无疑问it is well-known that 大家都知道as we all know=as is known to us all 大家都知道as/so far as I know 据我所知to sum up=to summarize=in summary 总之13、表示转折话题by the way 顺便说I am afraid 我恐怕in my opinion 依我看来to tell the truth 说实话to be honest 诚实地说in face 事实上suggest , finish , avoid , stop , mind , admit , enjoy , require , delay , practise , advise , fancy , postpone , excuse , pardon , consider , deny , endure , escape , miss , appreaciate , imagine , contemplate , dislike , forgive , keep , prevent , risk , resist , understand , detest , imagine , anticipate , complete , mind , propose , recall , recollect , allow , permit , recommend , acknowledge , decline , reject , defer , involve , imply , ensure , guarantee , confirm , justify , favor , encourage , prohibit , hinder , overlook , foresee , predict , care for , put off , can’t help , can’t stand , insist on , persist in , think of , dream of , object to , suspect …of , accuse …of ,charge … with, hear of , approve of , prevent … from , keep … from ,stop … from , refrain from , be engaged in , look forward to , oppose to , depend on , thank … for , feel like , excuse … for , aim at , devo te … to , set about,spend … on , get / be used to , be fond of , give up , be capable of , be afraid of , be tired of , keep on , be sick of , succeed in , be interested in , be proud of , be keen on , be responsible for, set about , be sick of , abstain from , apologize for , believe in , worry about , take to , aware of , genius for , no harm in , motive for , passion for , adapt at / in ,equal to , guilty of , fearful of , hopeful of , awkward at , intend on , suitable for 只能加doing，尤其需要注意带介词的。
高考英语新题型填词
高考英语新题型·填词专题练习专题练习1In the past a gentleman would offer his seat __(1)__ a lady on a crowded bus. Butnow, he will probably look out of the window or hide behind his newspaper,entirely__(2)__(leave) the lady standing __(3)__ someone else gets off. You can’ｔblame men for this change in manners. __(4)__(go) are the days when women couldbe referred to the weak. A whole generation has grown up demanding __(5)__(equal)with men in jobs, in education and in social life. Hold a door for some women__(6)__ you are likely to get __(7)__ angry lecture on treating women __(8)__ weaklings. Take a girl out for a meal and she’ll probably insist on paying __(9)__ share of the bill. All these, according to some sociologists, will change men’sattitude towards women and the conventional active politeness is perhaps slowlybeing __(10)__(replace) by true consideration for the needs and feeling of women, sothat men can see women as equal human beings.专题练习2In the small towns of the United States in the __(1)__(nineteen) century, the general storemake __(3)__ grow at home. What thewas __(2)__ everyone bought the things he couldn’tstores sold __(4)__(tell) a great deal about __(5)__ life at that time. People bought tools thatthey needed for farm work; sa lt, sugar and __(6)__ foods that the farm didn’t produce; articles ofLife wasclothing that they couldn’t make __(7)__; shirts for the men; or clothes for the children.simple then. One feels that people were __(8)__(thank) for what they had and that they looked__(9)__ with courage to whatever the future brought. It would be interesting to know how theywould feel about the life today. Would it seem to them that life is too complex? Would theyenjoy __(10)__(live) a life as we do now?专题练习3Do yo u feel __(1)__ difficult to be happy all the time? Now I’ll give you some tips __(2)__how to make yourself happy. One way is being __(3)__ (self) because unselfishness is the keyfactor __(4)__ (require) if you want to get along well with others. By __(5)__ (say) beingunselfish we mean we __(6)__ not want everything our own way or demand the best share ofeverything. Another way is to look for good points in __(7)__ people. You’ll find most peoplepleasant to go with and it will surely make you happy. Third, you can not expect to be tooEverything will be OK if youperfect, __(8)__ don’t be too unhappy when you make a mistake.try to make things right. Finally, it is important to remember that while you are no __(9)__ (bad)than others, chances you have may not be much better. In this case, __(10)__ surest way to behappy is to think yourself above other people.In China today the public holiday __(1)__ (last) for three days, but the Spring Festival is__(2)__ oldest and most important festival in China, so __(3)__ (tradition), the festival continues__(4)__ the 15th day of the lunar month __(5)__ the Lantern Festival is held. Everywhere is decorated __(6)__ a variety of different-sized lanterns and there is music and dancing in the streets.One special feature is the dragon dance, where a huge dragon head and body, __(7)__ (support) bya team of dancers, weaves __(8)__ way around the streets __(9)__ (collect) money from houses onits route. Once again food plays its part and Yuanxiao is served. This is a sweet dumplingmade from glutinous rice flour that is either boiled or __(10)__ (fry).专题练习5Michelle has finally realized one of her lifelong __(1)__ (dream). She always wanted toattend the __(2)__ (cook) school that her adviser, Mr. Brown, attended. The school, __(3)__ isin Paris, accepts only 80 students every year. The students who __(4)__ (accept) generally have__(5)__ least three years of cooking experience. Michelle has five years of paid experience.The project __(6)__ attracted Mr. Brown’s attention, however, was a cake Michelle made for a wedding. Mr. Brown had never tasted a cake that was __(7)__ high and creamy as __(8)__ oneMichelle made. He gave Michelle his card and invited her to bake cakes at his restaurants__(9)__ (begin) the next month. It was his invitation __(10)__ began her career baking for alarge restaurant. Now she is waiting for the plane to Paris. There she will begin herthree-month course that Mr. Brown once attended.专题练习6More American people take their troubles with them on holiday, according __(1)__ a newsurvey. Although 40 percent said that the main reason for going away is to escape __(2)__ (press)from work, almost all said they worry more __(3)__ they do at home. Only four in every onehundred said that they are happy and free of care.The most common worry is burglary（入世盗窃），with four out of ten worrying about theirhomes __(4)__ (break) into while they are abroad. More than a quarter feel they will feel crazy__(5)__ some other noisy and rough holiday-makers and twenty-two percent worry they may beattacked __(6)__ their possessions will be __(7)__ (miss).The sruvey also showed __(8)__ the stay-at home Americans are no more. Three out ofevery five want to have a holiday abroad, which was __(9)__ increase from the figures only threeyears ago. The hotel holiday is still a winner, with about one third of all Americans __(10)__(prefer) to go on a self-catering（自助）holiday.Informal rules often control actions. The rules are not __(1)__ (write) and people do nottalk about the rules. __(2)__, most people know the rules and follow them __(3)__ (automatic). Anthropologists（人类学家）have studied the American __(4)__ (form) rules for time. Theyfound that in American schools and businesses, people expect that everyone will be on time.Suppose a student has an appointment to see her teacher. If she is two __(5)__ three minutesearly or late, she notices the time, but she __(6)__ not say __(7)__ about it. If she is five minutesIf she is tenlate, she will give a short apology. For example, she may say, “I’m sorry I’m late”.or more minutes late, she will probably give __(8)__ an apology and __(9)__ excuse. “I’m sorryIf she is more than ten minutes late, it may be an insult toI’m late, but my car wouldn’t start.” the teacher. __(10)__ short, the informal rules describe how people generally act.专题练习8We may be very __(1)__ (please) with the rapid progress we have made in every field ofstudy, but we have almost done nothing to improve our present __(2)__ (exam) systems whichy instead of their __(4)__ (able). As soon as a childfocus __(3)__ testing the students’ memorbegins school, he enters a world of examination __(5)__ will decide his future or job. In fact agood examination system should encourage students to think for themselves, but the examinationnow does anything but that. It forces the students to remember __(6)__ is taught to get highmarks. Thus the students who come out first in the examination often may not be the __(7)__(good) in their studies. In addition, such __(8)__ examination system often drives teachers tocram（填鸭式教学）all the time and forces them to train students what to do with the __(9)__(come) examination.There must be a better way to test a student’s true ability as __(10)__ as their knowledge.专题练习9Hi,I’ve got something __(1)__ (excite) to tell you. I was in an elevator yesterday and sawsay aRobin Drexel, the famous movie star! I just stood there, __(2)__ (freeze). I couldn’tThen she askedword. But __(3)__ of a sudden, she turned to me, __(4)__ (say), “Hello” too.me __(5)__ the restaurant was on the fifth floor, I told her I was going to the restaurant __(6)__(my), and I offered to show her where it was. She said, “Oh, fine.” Then she said, “Why don’tImagine! I never thought I would have lunch with a movie star!we have lunch together?” But I __(7)__ (do)! We had lunch together and talked for about half __(8)__ hour. She even__(9)__ lunch, she asked me if shepaid for my lunch! Can you imagine? But that isn’t all.could give me a ride to somewhere. I told her I was going home. __(10)__ she took me homein her big, black limousine（豪华轿车）. It was an exciting day. That’s all for now. I’ve gotto run!Some 160 years ago, young men and women streamed into New York, Philadelphia, Boston（对等物）of China’s Shanghai, Guangzhou and Beijing. A ll of–the United States’ equivalentthese young people __(1)__ searching for work, for riches, for fame. Few found any of that.The rest joined the masses __(2)__ (work) hard at low-level jobs trying to support __(3)__ andtheir families.Horace Greeley, __(4)__ editor of a well-known newspaper, gave sound advice to thoseseeking work. “Do n ot lounge in the cities! There is room and health in the country. Gowest…”In the mid-19th century, __(5)__ Greeley issued his call to go west, America was on the brink（边缘）of developing its __(6)__ (west) regiions – much __(7)__ China is today. Out west, theunemployed could find jobs. __(8)__ was needed then in America is what is needed now in（发展）: men and women __(9)__ (determine) to make something ofChina’s western expansesthemselves, men and women with skills any __(10)__ (develop) nation must have to survive andprosper（繁荣）.专题练习11A wolf had got a bone __(1)__ (stick) in his throat and was in greatest pain. He ran __(2)__and down asking every animal he met to __(3)__ (move) the bone from him, at the same time__(4)__ (suggest) a very handsome reward to the successful operator. A crane moved by hiseager asking and __(5)__ promise, ventured her long neck down the wolf’s throat, and drew out the bone. She then asked for the __(6)__ (promise) reward. To her question, the wolf showingYou put your head into a wolf’shis teeth with __(7)__ ugly smile, replied, “Ungrateful creature!mouth, and took it out in safety. It is hard for me to expect __(8)__ you dared to ask for morereward than this!”Those __(9)__ are only in the hope of a return must not be surprised when they come face toface with bad men. They meet with more laughs __(10)__ thanks.For many years, like most weight-conscious people, I __(1)__ (mistake) believed that all mysuffering was due to my size. I believed that being thin equals __(2)__ loved, being special andbeing cherished. If the weight __(3)__ (disappear), it would take old wounds, hurts and rejections with __(4)__. I fantasized about what it would be __(5)__ when I reached thelong-awaited goal. So I worked hard to realize the dream. Then, at last, I found __(6)__ there.Then can being thin really fulfill its promise of everlasting __(7)__ (happy), self-worth andlove?It took me long to realize that __(8)__ is something more about beauty. Besides, beinghappiness __(9)__ we want, why not fix our mind therehappy is only a state o mind. If it’srather than on the size of our body? So try to find a way to live comfortably inside and make__(10)__ (friendly) with ourselves. When we change our attitudes toward ourselves, the wholeworld changes.专题练习13Many Chinese believe __(1)__ (eat) pig brains will increase their intelligence and some Americans regularly eat __(2)__ (cook) eggs to keep their minds sharp. __(3)__, doctors don’t recommend to eat __(4)__ raw eggs or animal brains. Then, what food is good for your brain? Scientists have found __(5)__ relationship __(6)__ diet and a healthy brain. Generally speaking,fish is a brain food. Besides fish, you should introduce lots of dark green leafy vegetables andcolorful fruits into your diet __(7)__ most people lack the special vitamins __(8)__ these brainfood provide. If you eat brain foods __(9)__ (regular), they can increase brain power – help youpay attention, keep you motivated, improve your memory and __(10)__ (less) stress from studies.Then you can do much better in your test.Mary, a pretty girl, was giving an English lesson to a class of adults __(1)__ had recentlycome to live in the United States. After __(2)__ (place) quite a number of everyday objects on atable, she asked various members of the class to give her the ruler, the book, the pen and so on.Everything went __(3)__ well and the students seemed to understand the meaning of __(4)__English words for the objects. __(5)__ when Mary turned to __(6)__ Italian student and askedhim to give her the keys, the man stood still, looking very __(7)__ (surprise). Seeing this, Marythought she hadn’t made the students __(8)__ (understand) her clearly. So she repeated,The Italian shrugged his shoulders. Then he threw his“__(9)__ you please give me the keys?” arms __(10)__ Mary’s neck and kissed her on both cheeks.专题练习15Marian Carlson, the homecoming queen, was Egare’s date atI still can’t believe __(1)__!the ball last night. That is one for the books! Marian is one of the most beautiful __(2)__ (girl)in our school. I thought for sure that she would be going with Paul, captain of our school’s football team. Egare is such __(3)__ book-worm. What has she seen __(4)__ him?__(5)__ (obvious) Paul was taking Marian for granted that she would go to the ball with himeven without his __(6)__ (invite) her. Contrary to Paul’s attitude, Egare sang praise for herbeauty as well as her wisdom and __(7)__ gave her a large bouquet（束）of flowers and a book oflove poems, so she was persuaded to dance with him __(8)__ through the ball. When Paul foundout, __(9)__ he regretted for his being so sure of __(10)__.专题练习16Language learning research shows that successful language __(1)__ are similar in many ways.First of all, they are __(2)__ (depend) learners. They do not depend on the book or the teacher.They discover their own way to learn the language. __(3)__, successful language learning is theactive learning. The learners do not wait for __(4)__ chance to use the language, they look forchances. They will try anything to communicate __(5)__ others. Finally, successful languagelearners are learners with a purpose. They want to learn the language __(6)__ they are interestedin the language and the people __(7)__ speak it. __(8)__ is necessary for them to learn thelanguage to communicate with the people and to learn from them.You want to be a successful language learner, right? Then try some of the techniques__(9)__ (outline ) above and try to learn the language independently, actively and __(10)__ (purpose).One __(1)__ (storm) night, an old black American lady was standing __(2)__ the freewaytrying to bear a pouring rainstorm. Her car had broken down and she __(3)__ (bad) needed aride. Wet to the skin, she decided to flag down the next car. A young white man stopped tohelp her – generally unheard of the conflicts-filled 1960s. He took her to safety in his car andhired a taxicab for her. She wrote down __(4)__ address, thanked him and hurried __(5)__.Several days later, to his surprise, a very big color TV was delivered to his home with a note__(6)__ (stick) to it, reading “Dear sir, thank you for assisting __(7)__ aged cloured woman the other night. The rain made wet all over not only my clothes __(8)__ my spirits. But with yourhelp, I was able to make it to my __(9)__ (die) husband bedside just __(10)__ he passed away.God bless you for helping me. Sincerely, Mrs. Nat King Cole”．专题练习18When prices are low, people will buy more, and when prices are high, they will buy __(1)__(little). Every shopkeeper knows this. According to the economic point of view, changes in theprices of goods cause changes __(2)__ supply and demand. __(3)__ we all know, people buyfewer goods as the price goes __(4)__. On the contrary, a decrease in price causes __(5)__ increase in demand.Business firms look for the perfect price at __(6)__ the largest profit can __(7)__ (make).In doing so, they must carry out a lot of research on the market to have an accurate estimation ofdemand and their __(8)__ (purchase) power so that they can produce the exactthe people’samount of goods and price __(9)__ goods properly. __(10)__ there will be no profit for them tomake.专题练习19__(1)__ (advertise) has become a very specialized activity in modern times. In the businessworld of today, supply is usually __(2)__ (great) than need. There is great competition __(3)__different manufacturers of the same kind of product to persuade people to buy their __(4)__ particular brand, so the namufacturers had advertise. They advertise in newspapers and on posters, they pay for songs about their products in radio programmes. They even employ attractive girls to deliver samples of the products. __(5)__ important of all, in countries __(6)__have television they have advertisements put into programmes. Manufacturers spend a lot ofmoney on advertisements. We buy a particular product __(7)__ we think it the best of __(8)__kind. We usually think so because of the advertisements. Some people can’t help __(9)__ (ask) themselves if the advertisements __(10)__ telling the truth.Habits, __(1)__ good or bad, are gradually formed. When a person does a certain thingagain, he is driven by __(2)__ unseen force to do the same thing __(3)__ (repeat); then a habit is__(4)__ (form). Once a habit is formed, it is diffult, and sometimes impossible, to get rid of. Itis therefore very important that we pay great attention to the formation of habits.Children often form bad habits, some of __(5)__ remain with them as long __(6)__ they live.Laziness, lying, stealing and so on are all easily formed bad habits. There are other habitsformed in early life are __(7)__ great help. Many successful men say that much of their successhas something to __(8)__ with certain habits in earlyl life, such as early rising, honesty and so on.We should keep from all the bad habits and try to form __(9)__ habits as will be good forourselves and __(10)__.专题练习21In many countries today, laws protect wildlife. In India, __(1)__ need for such protectionwas realized centuries ago. About 300 B.C, an Indian writer described forests that were somewhat __(2)__ national parks today. The killing of game beasts was carefully supervised（监管）. Some animals were fully __(3)__ (protect). Within the forest, nobody was allowed to cuttimber, burn wood for charcoal, or catch animals for their furs. Animals __(4)__ became dangerous to human visitors were caught __(5)__ killed outside the park, so that other animalswould not become __(6)__ (easy).The need for wildlife protection is greater now tan ever before. About a thousand species ofanimals are in danger of __(7)__ (die) out, and the rate __(8)__ which they are being destroyedhas increased. If we __(9)__ (take) no measures to protect wildlife, some day our children wouldsee no living creatures except man __(10)__.专题练习22The website of the 16th Asian Games, , was launched __(1)__16:45 last Wednesday, September 27.The launching ceremony __(2)__ (hold) at the White Swan Hotel, Guangzhou, host __(3)__of the 16th Asian Games.The website __(4)__ developed around the concept of “Invigorate Asian Spark the World The website incorporates-Chinese and English versions and includes press releases, diversified communication, __(5)__ (advance) information about preparations and organization for the games,resource packages, pictures, videos, flash, mobile phone messages and so __(6)__.The online channel features such major sections __(7)__ GAGOC (Guangzhou Asian GamesOrganizing Committee), preparation, volunteering, venue, news, Guangzhou and Asian GamesArchive in its first stage, online applications, news blogs, and e-maps. Other interactive sectionswill be provided __(8)__ (late).The website will be the only official channel for GAGOC to release information, and providethe most convenient way for __(9)__ public and the media to access information about the games.It also provides a bridge __(10)__ the public and GAGOC.Teachers have always said, __(1)__ they still say, “Listen c arefully” or “Pay attention”.__(2)__, recently teachers have become more interested __(3)__ listening as a part of a studenteducation. Tests have shown that some people listen much better than __(4)__, and __(5)__there are times when one listens well and times __(6)__ one does not. Certainly you will want todo what you can to improve your listening habits. The lessons __(7)__ (give) by many teacherswill help you evaluate these habits and suggest ways to improve them. Listening is __(8)__important skill, a skill which you can develop if you really want to. A good listener takes inmany more ideas than a poor __(9)__ does. He probably does better in school or in his job orprofession. He also gives pleasure, for we all like to talk to an __(10)__ (attend) listener.专题练习24Police __(1)__ looking for a man and a woman in their early __(2)__ (twenty) who brokeinto a bank in the early hours this morning. This was reported by people __(3)__ (work) in theshop opposite __(4)__ heard the breaking of glass. The man is said __(5)__ be very tall andwell-built, with dark hair which is very long. The woman with him is said to be small __(6)__short haircut very close to her head. She was wearing blue trousers and a brown jacket.__(7)__ who has any information please give further details to the police. Any __(8)__ (use)clues for the case will be rewarded. Remember any attempt to catch the __(9)__ (rob) withoutpolice is dangerous __(10)__ they have guns with them.专题练习25The British policeman has several nicknames, __(1)__ the most frequently __(2)__ (use) areormeaning “to take” “copper” and “bobby”. The first name comes __(3)__ the verb “cop” and the second name comes from the first name of Sir Robert Peel, a 19th century “capture”,politician, __(4)__ was the founder of the police force. __(5)__ early nickname for thepoliceman was “peeler”, but this name has died __(6)__.__(7)__ (visit) to England are always deeply impressed by the English police. In fact, it hasbecome a joke __(8)__ visitors to Britain, when __(9)__ (ask) for the views of the country, willalways say “I think your policemen are wonderful.”Well, the English bobby may not always be wonderful, but he is usually a very friendly andhelpful character just __(10)__ a song describes, “If you have any difficulty, turn to a policeman.In the United States, there were 222 people 1_________ (report) to be billionaires(亿万富翁) in 2003. The 2_________ of these is Bill Gates, worth at least $ 41 billion, who made his money3__________ starting the company Microsoft. Mr. Gates was only 21 years old 4_________ hefirst helped to set 5_________ the company in 1976. He was a billionaire by the time he was 31.6_________, there are still some other people who have made lots of money at even 7_________ (young) ages. Other young people who have struck it rich include Jackie Coogan and Shirley Temple. 8________ of these child actors made over a million dollars 9_________ (act) in movies before they were 14. But the youngest billionaire is Albert von Thurn und Taxis of Germany,10_________ inherited (继承) a billion dollars when he turned 18 in 2001!专题练习27Finishing their shopping at the supermarket, a middle-aged couple found their new car1__________ (steal). They filed a report 2__________the police station and a detective drove them back 3___________ the parking lot to look for evidence.To their 4___________ (amaze), the car had been returned 5__________ there was a note in itthat said: “I apologize for taking your car. My wife was having a baby and I had to send her to the 6____________ as soon as possible. Please forget the inconvenience. There are two tickets7___________ tonight's Rowan Atkinson concert.”Their faith in humanity restored(恢复). The couple attended 8_________ concert. But when they returned home, they immediately found that their house 9___________put my kid (be) ransacked (洗劫). On the bathroom mirror was 10__________ note: “I have to through college somehow, don't I?”专题练习28People 1_________ (live) in different countries made different kinds of words. Today there areabout fifteen hundred 2_________ in the world. Each contains many thousands of words. A verylarge dictionary, for example, contains four 3_________ five hundred thousand words. But we donot need 4_________ these. To read short stories you need to know only about two thousand words. 5_________ you leave school, you will learn only one thousand or more.The words you know are called your vocabulary. You should try to make your vocabulary6__________ (big). Read as many books as we can. There are a lot of books 7__________ (write)in easy English. You will enjoy them. When you meet 8_________ new word, look it 9_________in your dictionary. Your dictionary is your 10__________ (much) useful book.专题练习29When you are in England you must be very careful in the streets 1_________ the traffic drives onthe left. Before you cross a street you must look to the right first 2__________ then the left. In themorning and in the evening when people go to or come from 3__________, the streets are verybusy. Traffic is most 4________ (danger) then.When you go by bus in England, you have to be careful, 5_________. Always remember thetraffic moves on the left. So you must be careful. 6_________ (have) a look first, or you will go7_________ wrong way.In many English cities, there are big buses 8_________ two floors. You can sit on the 9_________(two) floor. From 10_________ you can see the city very well. It’s very interesting.专题练习301________ artist had a small daughter. Sometimes he painted women 2_________ any clothes on,and he and his 3________ always tried to keep the small girl out 4_________ he was doing this,“She is 5_________ young to understand,” they said.But one day, when the artist 6_________ (paint) a woman with no clothes on, he forgot to lock thedoor, and the girl suddenly ran into the room. Her mother ran up the stairs 7________ her, butwhen she got to the room, the little girl was already in the room and looking at the woman.8________ her parents waited for her to speak.For a few seconds the little girl said 9_________, but then she ran to her mother and said10________ (angry), “Why do you let her go about without shoes and socks on when you don’me?”专题练习参考答案专题练习 11. to2. leaving3. until4. Gone5. equality6. and7. an8. as9. her 10. replaced专题练习 21. nineteenth2. where3. or4. tells5. the6. other7. themselves8. thankful9. forward 10. living专题练习 31. it2. on3. unselfish4. required5. saying6. should7. other8. so9. worse 10. the专题练习 41. lasts2. the3. traditionally4. until5. when6. with7. supported8. its9. collecting 10. fried专题练习 51. dreams2. cooking3. which4. are accepted5. at 6, that/which 7. as 8. the 9. beginning 10. that专题练习 61. to2. pressure3. than4. being broken5. with6. or7. missing 8, that 9. an 10. preferring专题练习71. written2. However3. automatically4. informal5. or6. does7. anything 8, both 9, an 10. In1. pleased2. examination3. on4. ability5, that/which 6. what 7. best 8. an 9. coming 10, well 专题练习91. exciting2. frozen3. all4. saying5. if6. myself7. did8. an9. After 10. So专题练习101. were2. working3. themselves4. an5. when6. western7. as8. What9. determined 10. developing专题练习111. stuck2. up3. remove4. suggesting5. his6. promised 7, an 8. that 9. who 10. than 专题练习121. mistakenly2. being3. disappeared4. it5. like6. myself7. happiness8. there9. that 10. friends专题练习131. eating2. uncooked3. However4. either5. a6. between7. because8. that9. regularly I0. lessen 专题练习141. who2. placing3. on4. the5. But6. an7. surprised8. understanding9. Would I0. around。
2020英语高考填空新题型
2020高考新题型--填空练习（一）1I think a good friend should not only share happiness ,but also sorrow with me .2. With so many people communicating in English everyday,it will become more and more important to have agood knowledge of English.3. When I was passing the National Hall, I heard theclock strike twelve.4. Our teacher has advanced the deadline for handingin homework by one week. So we should be quick in action. 5.It didn’t take long before the wooden building was swallowed by the fire.6. To most actors and actresses,the Oscar is the most important award .7.Who d o you think is the best director in China,Zhang Yimou,Chen Kaige or Feng Xiaogang?8.Film companies ofter make follow—ups to films that have been very successful ,such as SpeedⅡ,Jurassic ParkⅢ.9.Watch out for fire. Sally is burning the fallen leavesin the garden.10. The two official languages in Canada are French and English.11. A new law has been passed to limit pollution of the air.12. Every four years athletes from all over the worldcompete for medals.13. It’s said that the first high school drama competition will be hosted by our school next fall.14. Among a ll the competitors from different countries, Wang Meng, from China ,won the gold medal in women’s speed skating in 2020 winter Olympic Games.15. Teenagers are young people who’re between 13 and 19 years old.16. The manager won’t see you unless you have made an appointment with him.17. Remember, dial 110 in case of an emergency.18. More and more Chinese people choose to go on a tour to a foreign country for their vacation.19. The merchant of Venice is one of Shakespeare’s mostfamous comedies.20. This is the first large art exhibition with worksby Picasso in China.2020高考新题型--填空练习(二)1.Some nutrients help build our our body and make itstronger.2.Many people today make choices about their eatinghabits based on what they believe.3.If we eat healthy food in the right amounts, we don’t have to buy any supplements.4.The week following Christmas Day, manyAfrican-American families get together to greet the new year.5.During the African first-fruit festivals, peopleused to honor their ancestors, celebrate their past , and the group or society they lived in.6.We m ust build unity of family, community and nation.7.In the 18th century, Benjamin Franklin conducted anumber of experiments in which he showed what electricity is.8.This experiment proves that lightning andelectricity are the same.9.How much do you charge for repairing my CD player?10.She is wearing a cross around her neck.11.This two-year-old girl is learning how to tie hershoes.12.She is quite optimistic about her company. Shethinks it will become successful soon.13.Suddenly it started to rain. They had to takeshelter under a big tree.14.Many countries highly value China’s role inkeeping world peace.15.She is cheerful today, because she got an “A+”for her composition.16.Oprah Winfrey isn’t just a very successful Tvpersonality in the US, she is also a woman who hasinspired millions.17.By 1840, about 2,000 Europeans had come to settlein New Z ealand and the Maori signed an agreement with these settlers.18.New Z ealand has a population of about 3.8 million.19.To make as much use of the land as possible, twoor more crops are planted each year where possible.20.Many people come to theme parks looking forthrills and entertainment.。
高考英语新题型短文填词专项训练
阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1）汉语提示，2）首字母提示，3）语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，并将该词完整地写在右边想对应的横线上。
所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确。
（1）Good morning, ladies and gentlemen! I’m SueAllow me, first of all, on b of my teachers and classmates 1.to give you a warm welcome to all of you c from London. 2.It really gives us a great （快乐）to have you in our school 3.for a （短暂的）visit. I believe that you will be glad to 4.see how well we Chinese students are along with our English 5.learning. We think it a bridge to the （友谊）between us and 6.the people throughout the o world. But, you know, there are still7.some students, most of are boys of science, learning English with8.much trouble. So, we hope you would give us some a on the 9.language sudy. Finally, let me wish you a pleasant （停留）here. 10.（2）It had rained for a few days. I felt very（厌烦的）. But it became fine last Sunday morning. So I 1.Got up early and decided to go for a wald and take some p in 2.the （美丽的）country. After breakfast, I carried a camera 3.with me and set . everything went smoothly. I enjoyed 4.my trip so much that I didn’t （意识到）the weather had 5.turn bad again. I began to run and it was too late. I was c 6.in the rain and was wet through. I kept on running u I got 7.to the bus stop. I stood there w a long time for the bus 8shivering with cold. Shortly I got home, I had a high 9.fever, made me stay in bed for a whole week! 10.答案：（1） behalf 2. coming 3. pleasure 4. brief 5. getting6. friendship7. outside8. whom9. advoce 10. stay（2） bored 2. photos / pictures 3. beatuiful / off 5. realize 6. caught 7. until 8. waiting。
高考英语热点：福建新题型“短文填词”解题思路
高考英语热点：福建“短文填词”解题思路一、题型说明1. 形式：替换试卷中原短文改错题，重点考查单词拼写、语言基础知识、语篇理解能力和语言表达能力；在考查词汇的同时也考查学生读与写的能力。
考生必须在理解短文内容的基础上，把握短文主旨大意，运用所学语言知识填空，使短文语篇完整。
2. 选材：符合学生的书面表达水平，短文词数在130左右，共设10小题，第一行不设题，其余每行挖空一处设一题；考查以实词为主，兼顾其他词性。
3. 提示方式：有首字母提示、汉语提示、语境提示，其中首字母提示、汉语提示各3~4个，语境提示2~3个。
每个空格根据提示用一个单词的适当形式填空。
4. 答案的唯一性。
如果出现与标准答案不同,但符合题目要求的答案也可以接受，具体由阅卷点裁定。
每个空格只能填入一个答案，超过一个的，该小题以零分计。
短文填词共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分二、短文填词题八大考点1、名词：可数、不可数，可数名词的单复数形式；特别容易忽略名词的单复数，知道了名词的单复数，有时特别容易拼错，尤其是一些可数名词单复数的特殊变化，以及动名词之间的转换；如：leaf—leave; medium—media; advise—advice, practise—practice; succeed—success;2、动词：时态、语态、非谓语及动词形式的不规则变化；broadcast（broadcast, broadcast）广播equip（equipped, equipping）装备注意：quarrel, signal, travel中的l可双写（英国英语）也可不双写（美国英语）3、形容词、副词：形容词与副词的区别（也可能考比较级及最高级）；Simple—simply, fish—fisherman,possible—possibly 可能的, practical—practically 实际的4、数词：主要考序数词。
容易拼错的序数词，如：1. twenty—twentieth,2. ninth第九3. forty四十4. twelfth第十二5、常见短语的掌握Call on号召，拜访（后接sb）/call in召集/ call at拜访某地; in good health; focus on关注/ concentrate on 集中注意力6、常见从句的掌握，定语从句与宾语从句的区别7、同义词的辨析Cloth布料/clothes衣服/clothing衣服总称, celebrate庆祝/ congratulate祝贺, hungry饿/starve饥饿, disturb打搅/bother打扰8、形近易混词的区分quality质量/ quantity数量, similar相似的/familiar熟悉的,adapt适应,改编/ adopt收养，采纳三、普遍存在的二大问题首先：单词拼写问题，很多可能知道要填的单词，但拼写往往出错；其次：如何确定所填词的词性，有些空确实特别需要注意的是细节的把握：如名词的单复数，动词形式的变化以及词性之间的变换。
2019高考英语新题型：短文填词7及解析
2019 高考英语新题型：短文填词（7）及分析61Fishing is my favourite sport.I often fish for hours without c_______B____this does not fishermenare of catching fish,they catchold boots and___〔垃圾〕 .I am even lessI______catch anything--not even oldAfter having s______whole mornings on the river,I always go home with an___〔空的〕bag.'You must give up fishing!'my friends say.'It's a w-______of time.'But they don't realizeone important thing.I'm not really interestedI justenjoy___〔坐〕 in aboat and doing nothing at参照答案******************************************************结束62I arrived in London at railway station was big,black and dark.I did not know the way to my____〔旅馆〕 ,so I asked aI not only-spokeEnglish very carefully,but very clearly asThe porter,however,could not understand_____〔重复〕my questionseveral t_____and at last he answered me, but he spokneither slowly____ clearly.'I am a foreigner,'I he spoke slowly,but I could not understand teacher never spoke English____〔像〕 that!The porter and I looked at each other and he said s____ ____and I understood it.'You'll soon learn English!'he_____〔想知道〕In England,each person speaks a d_____English understan deach other,______I don't understand them!Do they speak English?10. ______参照答案**********************************************************结束63I am an art student and I paint a lot of pictures.Many people1____〔假装〕that they understand modern always tell you what a pictureis'about'.Of2c____,many pictures are not'about'are just pretty like them in the3s_____way that we like pretty curtain4______〔材料〕 .I think that young children often appreciate modern pictures5___ ____than anyone notice more.My sister is6o____seven,but she always tells me7______my pictures are good or not.She cameinto my room yesterday.'What are you doing?'she asked.'I'm8_____〔挂〕this picture on the wall,'I answered.It's a new one.Do you like it ?'She looked at it critically for a moment.It's all right,'she said ,'but isn't it upside9____?'’I looked at it was10r______!It was!参照答案*******************************************************结束64Late in the afternoon,the boys put up their tent in the middle of a field.As_____as this was done,they cooked a meal over an_____They were all hungry and the food a wonderful meal ,they told s_____and sang songs by the some time laterit began to boys felt sotired___they put out the fire a nd crept into theirTheir sleeping bags were____〔暖和〕and comfortable,so they all sleptIn the middle of the night,two boys woke up and began______〔喊〕The tent was______of water!They all leapt out of their sleepingand hurried was raining h___and they founda stream had formed in the_____〔田野〕 .The stream wound its way across the fieldand then flowed right u______their参照答案********************************************************结束65The Wayle is a small river that cuts across the park near my home.I like sitting by the Wayle on fine was warm last___ __〔礼拜四〕 ,so I went and sat on the river bank as children were p laying gameson the bank and______were some people rowingon theSuddenly,one of the children______〔踢〕 a ball very hardit went towards a______〔经过的〕people on the bankcalled out to the man in the boat,but he did not h________The ball struck him_______hard that he nearly fell into._______I turned to look at the children,but there weren't any in s______: they had all r____away!The man laughed when he realized what had He called out to the children and threw the ball_____to the bank 参照答案*****************************************************结束66Nearly a week passed before the girl was able to explain what had happened to her.One afternoon she set out f______the coast in a small boat__and was______in a evening,the boat struck a rock2 ._______and the girl jumped into the she_______〔游泳〕to the shoreafter s_______the whole night in the that time_she covered a______of eight next morning,she saw a light knew she was near the shoreb_______the light was high up on the arriving at the sho re,the girl_______〔挣扎〕up the cliff towards the light sheThat was a___she remembered.When she woke up ashe found ________ in参照答案*********************************************************结束67Roy Trenton used to drive a short while ago,however,he bec ame a bus driverand he has not_______〔后悔〕is finding his new work far moreWhen he was driving along Catford Street_______〔近来〕 ,he saw two_______rush out of a shop and run towards a waiting cOne of them was carrying a b_______full ofRoy acted quickly and drove the bus_______〔直接地〕at theThe one with the money got_______a fright that he dropped the baAs they were trying to get away_______their car,Roy drove his bus into the back ofThe battered car was abouttomove awayw_____Roy stopped his bus__and telephoned the car was badly damaged and easy to__ _____〔认出〕Shortly afterwards,the police stopped the car and b_______men were 参照答案*******************************************************结束68The whole village soon learnt that a large sum of money had been l ost.Sam Benton,the_______〔当地的〕 butcher,had lost his walletwhile t_______his savings to the post wasthat the wallet must have been found by one of the v_______,___but it was not returned to months p_______,and then one morning,Sam found his wallet outside his front had been_______〔包裹〕up in newspaperand it contained half the money he had lost,together with onlyan n ote_______said:'A thief,yes,but only50per cent a thief!'Two months l_______,some more money was sent to Sam with a_______'Only25per cent a thief now!'In time,all Sam's money was paid back____thisThe last note said:'I am100per cent_______〔诚实〕参照答案*********************************************************结束69My friend,Hugh,has always been fat,but things got so bad recentl y that he decided to go on abegan his diet a week of all,he wrote out a lo ng list of all the foodswhich were list i______most of the things Hugh loves:butter,〔马铃薯〕,rice,beer,milk,chocolate;andYesterday I paid him a rang the bell and was not surprisedto seethat Hugh was still______fat led me into his___and hurriedly hid a large parcel under his was______〔显然的〕that he was very I asked him what he was doing, he smiled guiltily7.and then put the parcel on the e______that his diet was s o strictthat he had to reward ______he showed me the cont ents of the parcel.9.It______〔包含〕five large bars of chocolate and three bags of参照答案***********************************************************结束70stSaturday,theclassthatIwasin_____〔举行〕aget-together,which______〔花销〕preciousdaygreatly,________〔回想起〕sentgreeting________〔卡片〕Ihopeallofourclassmatescanreallygettogethernexttime.参照答案**********************************************************结束。
新高考英语试卷单词
一、名词1. Society：社会2. Culture：文化3. Education：教育4. Technology：技术5. Environment：环境6. Health：健康7. Economy：经济8. Government：政府9. Science：科学10. Industry：工业二、动词1. Develop：发展2. Improve：改善3. Promote：促进4. Protect：保护5. Enhance：提高6. Contribute：贡献7. Support：支持8. Benefit：受益9. Control：控制10. Reduce：减少三、形容词1. Advanced：先进的2. Global：全球的3. Sustainable：可持续的4. Efficient：高效的5. Healthy：健康的6. Dynamic：动态的7. Rapid：快速的8. Challenging：挑战性的9. Diverse：多样的10. Competitive：竞争的四、副词1. Highly：高度地2. Significantly：显著地3. Rapidly：快速地4. Successfully：成功地5. Continuously：持续地6. Regularly：定期地7. Consistently：一贯地8. Quickly：迅速地9. Effectively：有效地10. Efficiently：高效地五、短语1. Face challenges：面对挑战2. Embrace changes：拥抱变化3. Enhance communication：提高沟通4. Foster creativity：培养创造力5. Focus on：专注于6. Improve living standards：提高生活水平7. Promote sustainable development：促进可持续发展8. Strengthen international cooperation：加强国际合作9. Utilize technology：利用技术10. Value diversity：重视多样性六、句子1. The development of technology has greatly improved our lives.2. In order to protect the environment, we should reduce pollution.3. Education plays a crucial role in social progress.4. It is important to maintain a healthy lifestyle.5. Economic growth is essential for a country's development.6. Governments should take effective measures to address environmental issues.7. Globalization has brought both opportunities and challenges.8. Innovation is the key to success in today's competitive world.9. It is necessary to enhance international cooperation in the field of science and technology.10. We should value diversity and respect different cultures.通过学习这些新高考英语试卷单词，同学们可以更好地应对考试，提高英语水平。
高考填词语法知识点总结
高考填词语法知识点总结在中国的高考考试中，填词是一个常见的题型。
这种题型不仅考察了学生的词汇积累能力，还考察了学生对语法知识的理解和应用能力。
因此，熟练掌握填词的语法知识点对于高考考生来说至关重要。
本文将对一些常见的填词语法知识点进行总结，帮助考生更好地备战高考。
一、动词辨析在填词题中，常常涉及到动词的选择。
在这个部分，我们将对一些常见的动词进行辨析，帮助考生更好地理解和运用这些词语。
1. choose, select, pick这三个词都可以表示"选择"的意思，但在使用上有些区别。
choose更常用于面对几个或者多个选项时，意思是"选择其中之一"。
select强调根据某种标准或要求从中挑选出来。
pick常常用于日常生活中随机挑选或者是挑选某个特定的东西。
例如：- I will choose this book as my favorite.- The teacher selected the best students for the competition.- He picked a red apple from the tree.2. borrow, lend这两个词都可以表示"借"的意思，但使用上有所不同。
borrow表示从别人那里借用，lend表示借给别人。
可以记住的是：borrow是"向别人"借，lend是"给别人"借。
例如：- Can I borrow your pen? Mine ran out of ink.- He lent me his car for the weekend.二、名词辨析除了动词，填词题中还常常涉及到名词的选择。
在这个部分，我们将对一些常见的名词进行辨析，帮助考生更好地理解和运用这些词语。
1. advice, advise这两个词在形式上非常相似，但意义上有所区别。
2021新高考英语短文填词解题技巧讲解专业资料
给词填空：主要给出实词（content words)， 即名词、动词、人称代词、形容词和副词等，
Noun When should we use a noun(名词）？
Practice: fill in the blanks with a noun. 1. I hope you will make efforts to overcome all kinds of _______(difficult). 2.There is no doubt that China has changed
our hometown.
5. I had to tell her the t_r_u__th_____(true). 6. The teacher’s_e_n_c__o_u_r_a__g_e_m__e_nt(encourage)
lets me become brave.
7.Parents are worried about those bad e__ff_e_c__ts_
年：阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 给词填空：主要给出实词（content words)，即名词、动词、人称代词、形容词和副词等，
(decade) ago.
（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式 给词填空解题思路--- 名词
If your child is having transitional academic 从句中谓语动词是过去时，主句也应该是过去时。 例如：（1）It 61 (be) unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up.
题型介绍
“阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 （1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。”
“在空白处填入适当的内容”也就 是说，这类题只有空白处，没有单 词提示，而且每空只填一个单词， 我们把这种情况称为“空白填词”
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高考英语新题型·填词专题练习专题练习1In the past a gentleman would offer his seat __(1)__ a lady on a crowded bus. But now, he will probably look out of the window or hide behind his newspaper, __(2)__(leave) the lady standing __(3)__ someone else gets off. You can’t entirely blame men for this change in manners. __(4)__(go) are the days when women could be referred to the weak. A whole generation has grown up demanding __(5)__(equal) with men in jobs, in education and in social life. Hold a door for some women __(6)__ you are likely to get __(7)__ angry lecture on treating women __(8)__ weaklings. Take a girl out for a meal and she’ll probably insist on paying __(9)__ share of the bill. All these, according to some sociologists, will change men’s attitude towards women and the conventional active politeness is perhaps slowly being __(10)__(replace) by true consideration for the needs and feeling of women, so that men can see women as equal human beings.专题练习2In the small towns of the United States in the __(1)__(nineteen) century, the general store was __(2)__ everyone bought the things he couldn’t make __(3)__ grow at home. What the stores sold __(4)__(tell) a great deal about __(5)__ life at that time. People bought tools that they needed for farm work; salt, sugar and __(6)__ foods that the farm didn’t produce; articles of clothing that they couldn’t make __(7)__; shirts for the men; or clothes for the children. Life was simple then. One feels that people were __(8)__(thank)for what they had and that they looked __(9)__ with courage to whatever the future brought. It would be interesting to know how they would feel about the life today. Would it seem to them that life is too complex? Would they enjoy __(10)__(live) a life as we do now?专题练习3Do you feel __(1)__ difficult to be happy all the time? Now I’ll give you some tips __(2)__ how to make yourself happy. One way is being __(3)__ (self) because unselfishness is the key factor __(4)__ (require) if you want to get along well with others. By __(5)__ (say) being unselfish we mean we __(6)__ not want everything our own way or demand the best share of everything. Another way is to look for good points in __(7)__ people. You’ll find most people pleasant to go with and it will surely make you happy. Third, you can not expect to be too perfect, __(8)__ don’t be too unhappy when you make a mistake. Everything will be OK if you try to make things right. Finally, it is important to remember that while you are no __(9)__ (bad) than others, chances you have may not be much better. In this case, __(10)__ surest way to be happy is to think yourself above other people.专题练习4In China today the public holiday __(1)__ (last) for three days, but the Spring Festival is __(2)__ oldest and most important festival in China, so __(3)__ (tradition), the festival continues __(4)__ the 15th day of the lunar month __(5)__ the Lantern Festival is held. Everywhere is decorated __(6)__ a variety of different-sized lanterns and there is music and dancing in the streets. One special feature is the dragon dance, where a huge dragon head and body, __(7)__ (support) by a team of dancers, weaves __(8)__ way around the streets __(9)__ (collect) money from houses on its route. Once again food plays its part and Yuanxiao is served. This is a sweet dumpling made from glutinous rice flour that is either boiled or __(10)__ (fry).专题练习5Michelle has finally realized one of her lifelong __(1)__ (dream). She always wanted to attend the __(2)__ (cook) school that her adviser, Mr. Brown, attended. The school, __(3)__ is in Paris, accepts only 80 students every year. The students who __(4)__ (accept) generally have __(5)__ least three years of cooking experience. Michelle has five years of paid experience.The project __(6)__ attracted Mr. Brown’s attention, however, was a cake Michellemade for a wedding. Mr. Brown had never tasted a cake that was __(7)__ high and creamy as __(8)__ one Michelle made. He gave Michelle his card and invited her to bake cakes at his restaurants __(9)__ (begin) the next month. It was his invitation __(10)__ began her career baking for a large restaurant. Now she is waiting for the plane to Paris. There she will begin her three-month course that Mr. Brown once attended.专题练习6More American people take their troubles with them on holiday, according __(1)__ a new survey. Although 40 percent said that the main reason for going away is to escape __(2)__ (press) from work, almost all said they worry more __(3)__ they do at home. Only four in every one hundred said that they are happy and free of care.The most common worry is burglary（入世盗窃），with four out of ten worrying about their homes __(4)__ (break) into while they are abroad. More than a quarter feel they will feel crazy __(5)__ some other noisy and rough holiday-makers and twenty-two percent worry they may be attacked __(6)__ their possessions will be __(7)__ (miss).The sruvey also showed __(8)__ the stay-at home Americans are no more. Three out of every five want to have a holiday abroad, which was __(9)__ increase from the figures only three years ago. The hotel holiday is still a winner, with about one third of all Americans __(10)__ (prefer) to go on a self-catering（自助）holiday.专题练习7Informal rules often control actions. The rules are not __(1)__ (write) and people do not talk about the rules. __(2)__, most people know the rules and follow them __(3)__ (automatic). Anthropologists（人类学家）have studied the American __(4)__ (form) rules for time. They found that in American schools and businesses, people expect that everyone will be on time. Suppose a student has an appointment to see her teacher. If she is two __(5)__ three minutes early or late, she notices the time, but she __(6)__ not say __(7)__ about it. If she is five minutes late, she will give a short apology. For example, she may say, “I’m sorry I’m late”. If she is ten or more minutes late, she will probably give __(8)__ an apology and __(9)__ excuse. “I’m sorry I’m late, but my car wouldn’t start.”If she is more than ten minutes late, it may be an insult to the teacher. __(10)__ short, the informal rules describe how people generally act.专题练习8We may be very __(1)__ (please) with the rapid progress we have made in every field of study, but we have almost done nothing to improve our present __(2)__ (exam) systems which focus __(3)__ testing the students’ memory instead of their __(4)__ (able). As soon as a child begins school, he enters a world of examination __(5)__ will decide his future or job. In fact a good examination system should encourage students to think for themselves, but the examination now does anything but that. It forces the students to remember __(6)__ is taught to get high marks. Thus the students who come out first in the examination often may not be the __(7)__ (good) in their studies. In addition, such __(8)__ examination system often drives teachers to cram（填鸭式教学）all the time and forces them to train students what to do with the __(9)__ (come) examination.There must be a better way to test a student’s true ability as __(10)__ as their knowledge.专题练习9Hi,I’ve got something __(1)__ (excite) to tell you. I was in an elevator yesterday and saw Robin Drexel, the famous movie star! I just stood there, __(2)__ (freeze). I couldn’t say a word. But __(3)__ of a sudden, she turned to me, __(4)__ (say), “Hello” too. Then she asked me __(5)__ the restaurant was on the fifth floor, I told her I was going to the restaurant __(6)__ (my), and I offered to show her where it was. She said, “Oh, fine.”Then she said, “Why don’t we have lunch together?”Imagine! I never thought I would have lunch with a movie star! But I __(7)__ (do)! We had lunch together and talked for about half __(8)__ hour. She even paid for my lunch! Can you imagine? But that isn’t all. __(9)__ lunch, she asked me if she could give me a ride to somewhere. I told her I was going home. __(10)__ she took me home in her big, black limousine（豪华轿车）. It was an exciting day. That’s all for now. I’ve got to run!专题练习10Some 160 years ago, young men and women streamed into New York, Philadelphia, Boston – the United States’ equivalent（对等物）of China’s Shanghai, Guangzhou and Beijing. All of these young people __(1)__ searching for work, for riches, for fame. Few found any of that. The rest joined the masses __(2)__ (work) hard at low-level jobs trying to support __(3)__ and their families.Horace Greeley, __(4)__ editor of a well-known newspaper, gave sound advice to those seeking work. “Do not lounge in the cities! There is room and health in the country. Go west…”In the mid-19th century, __(5)__ Greeley issued his call to go west, America was on the brink（边缘）of developing its __(6)__ (west) regiions – much __(7)__ China is today. Out west, the unemployed could find jobs. __(8)__ was needed then in America is what is needed now in China’s western expanses（发展）: men and women __(9)__ (determine) to make something of themselves, men and women with skills any __(10)__ (develop) nation must have to survive and prosper（繁荣）.专题练习11A wolf had got a bone __(1)__ (stick) in his throat and was in greatest pain. He ran __(2)__ and down asking every animal he met to __(3)__ (move) the bone from him, at the same time __(4)__ (suggest) a very handsome reward to the successful operator. A crane moved by his eager asking and __(5)__ promise, ventured her long neck down the wolf’s throat, and drew out the bone. She then asked for the __(6)__ (promise) reward. To her question, the wolf showing his teeth with __(7)__ ugly smile, replied, “Ungrateful creature! You put your head into a wolf’s mouth, and took it out in safety. It is hard for me to expect __(8)__ you dared to ask for more reward than this!”Those __(9)__ are only in the hope of a return must not be surprised when they come face to face with bad men. They meet with more laughs __(10)__ thanks.专题练习12For many years, like most weight-conscious people, I __(1)__ (mistake) believed that all my suffering was due to my size. I believed that being thin equals __(2)__ loved, being special and being cherished. If the weight __(3)__ (disappear), it would take old wounds, hurts and rejections with __(4)__. I fantasized about what it would be __(5)__ when I reached the long-awaited goal. So I worked hard to realize the dream. Then, at last, I found __(6)__ there.Then can being thin really fulfill its promise of everlasting __(7)__ (happy), self-worth and love?It took me long to realize that __(8)__ is something more about beauty. Besides, being happy is only a state o mind. If it’s happiness __(9)__ we want, why not fix our mind there rather than on the size of our body? So try to find a way to live comfortably inside and make __(10)__ (friendly) with ourselves. When we change our attitudes toward ourselves, the whole world changes.专题练习13Many Chinese believe __(1)__ (eat) pig brains will increase their intelligence and some Americans regularly eat __(2)__ (cook) eggs to keep their minds sharp. __(3)__, doctors don’t recommend to eat __(4)__ raw eggs or animal brains. Then, what food is good for your brain? Scientists have found __(5)__ relationship __(6)__ diet and a healthy brain. Generally speaking, fish is a brain food. Besides fish, you should introduce lots of dark green leafy vegetables and colorful fruits into your diet __(7)__ most people lack the special vitamins __(8)__ these brain food provide. If you eat brain foods __(9)__ (regular), theycan increase brain power –help you pay attention, keep you motivated, improve your memory and __(10)__ (less) stress from studies. Then you can do much better in your test.专题练习14Mary, a pretty girl, was giving an English lesson to a class of adults __(1)__ had recently come to live in the United States. After __(2)__ (place) quite a number of everyday objects on a table, she asked various members of the class to give her the ruler, the book, the pen and so on. Everything went __(3)__ well and the students seemed to understand the meaning of __(4)__ English words for the objects. __(5)__ when Mary turned to __(6)__ Italian student and asked him to give her the keys, the man stood still, looking very __(7)__ (surprise). Seeing this, Mary thought she hadn’t made the students __(8)__ (understand) her clearly. So she repeated, “__(9)__ you please give me the keys?”The Italian shrugged his shoulders. Then he threw his arms __(10)__ Mary’s neck and kissed her on both cheeks.专题练习15I still can’t believe __(1)__! Marian Carlson, the homecoming queen, was Egare’s date at the ball last night. That is one for the books! Marian is one of the most beautiful __(2)__ (girl) in our school. I thought for sure that she would be going with Paul, captain of our school’s football team. Egare is such __(3)__ book-worm. What has she seen __(4)__ him?__(5)__ (obvious) Paul was taking Marian for granted that she would go to the ball with him even without his __(6)__ (invite) her. Contrary to Paul’s attitude, Egare sang praise for her beauty as well as her wisdom and __(7)__ gave her a large bouquet（束）of flowers and a book of love poems, so she was persuaded to dance with him __(8)__ through the ball. When Paul found out, __(9)__ he regretted for his being so sure of __(10)__.专题练习16Language learning research shows that successful language __(1)__ are similar in many ways. First of all, they are __(2)__ (depend) learners. They do not depend on the book or the teacher. They discover their own way to learn the language. __(3)__, successful language learning is the active learning. The learners do not wait for __(4)__ chance to use the language, they look for chances. They will try anything to communicate __(5)__ others. Finally, successful language learners are learners with a purpose. They want to learn the language __(6)__ they are interested in the language and the people __(7)__ speak it. __(8)__ is necessary for them to learn the language to communicate with the people and to learn from them.You want to be a successful language learner, right? Then try some of the techniques __(9)__ (outline ) above and try to learn the language independently, actively and __(10)__ (purpose).专题练习17One __(1)__ (storm) night, an old black American lady was standing __(2)__ the freeway trying to bear a pouring rainstorm. Her car had broken down and she __(3)__ (bad) needed a ride. Wet to the skin, she decided to flag down the next car. A young white man stopped to help her – generally unheard of the conflicts-filled 1960s. He took her to safety in his car and hired a taxicab for her. She wrote down __(4)__ address, thanked him and hurried __(5)__. Several days later, to his surprise, a very big color TV was delivered to his home with a note __(6)__ (stick) to it, reading “Dear sir, thank you for assisting __(7)__ aged cloured woman the other night. The rain made wet all over not only my clothes __(8)__ my spirits. But with your help, I was able to make it to my __(9)__ (die) husband bedside just __(10)__ he passed away. God bless you for helping me. Sincerely, Mrs. Nat King Cole”.专题练习18When prices are low, people will buy more, and when prices are high, they will buy __(1)__ (little). Every shopkeeper knows this. According to the economic point of view, changes in the prices of goods cause changes __(2)__ supply and demand. __(3)__ we all know, people buy fewer goods as the price goes __(4)__. On the contrary, a decrease in price causes __(5)__ increase in demand.Business firms look for the perfect price at __(6)__ the largest profit can __(7)__ (make).In doing so, they must carry out a lot of research on the market to have an accurate estimation of the people’s demand and their __(8)__ (purchase) power so that they can produce the exact amount of goods and price __(9)__ goods properly. __(10)__ there will be no profit for them to make.专题练习19__(1)__ (advertise) has become a very specialized activity in modern times. In the business world of today, supply is usually __(2)__ (great) than need. There is great competition __(3)__ different manufacturers of the same kind of product to persuade people to buy their __(4)__ particular brand, so the namufacturers had advertise. They advertise in newspapers and on posters, they pay for songs about their products in radio programmes. They even employ attractive girls to deliver samples of the products. __(5)__ important of all, in countries __(6)__ have television they have advertisements put into programmes. Manufacturers spend a lot of money on advertisements. We buy a particular product __(7)__ we think it the best of __(8)__ kind. We usually think so because of the advertisements. Some people can’t help __(9)__ (ask) themselves if the advertisements __(10)__ telling the truth.专题练习20Habits, __(1)__ good or bad, are gradually formed. When a person does a certain thing again, he is driven by __(2)__ unseen force to do the same thing __(3)__ (repeat); then a habit is __(4)__ (form). Once a habit is formed, it is diffult, and sometimes impossible, to get rid of. It is therefore very important that we pay great attention to the formation of habits.Children often form bad habits, some of __(5)__ remain with them as long __(6)__ they live. Laziness, lying, stealing and so on are all easily formed bad habits. There are other habits formed in early life are __(7)__ great help. Many successful men say that much of their success has something to __(8)__ with certain habits in earlyl life, such as early rising, honesty and so on.We should keep from all the bad habits and try to form __(9)__ habits as will be good for ourselves and __(10)__.专题练习21In many countries today, laws protect wildlife. In India, __(1)__ need for suchprotection was realized centuries ago. About 300 B.C, an Indian writer described forests that were somewhat __(2)__ national parks today. The killing of game beasts was carefully supervised（监管）. Some animals were fully __(3)__ (protect). Within the forest, nobody was allowed to cut timber, burn wood for charcoal, or catch animals for their furs. Animals __(4)__ became dangerous to human visitors were caught __(5)__ killed outside the park, so that other animals would not become __(6)__ (easy).The need for wildlife protection is greater now tan ever before. About a thousand species of animals are in danger of __(7)__ (die) out, and the rate __(8)__ which they are being destroyed has increased. If we __(9)__ (take) no measures to protect wildlife, some day our children would see no living creatures except man __(10)__.专题练习22The website of the 16th Asian Games, , was launched __(1)__ 16:45 last Wednesday, September 27.The launching ceremony __(2)__ (hold) at the White Swan Hotel, Guangzhou, host __(3)__ of the 16th Asian Games.The website __(4)__ developed around the concept of “Invigorate Asian Spark the World”. The website incorporates-Chinese and English versions and includes press releases, diversified communication, __(5)__ (advance) information about preparations and organization for the games, resource packages, pictures, videos, flash, mobile phone messages and so __(6)__.The online channel features such major sections __(7)__ GAGOC (Guangzhou Asian Games Organizing Committee), preparation, volunteering, venue, news, Guangzhou and Asian Games Archive in its first stage, online applications, news blogs, and e-maps. Other interactive sections will be provided __(8)__ (late).The website will be the only official channel for GAGOC to release information, and provide the most convenient way for __(9)__ public and the media to access information about the games. It also provides a bridge __(10)__ the public and GAGOC.专题练习23Teachers have always said, __(1)__ they still say, “Listen carefully” or “Pay attention”. __(2)__, recently teachers have become more interested __(3)__ listening as a part of a student’s education. Tests have shown that some people listen much better than __(4)__, and __(5)__ there are times when one listens well and times __(6)__ one does not. Certainly you will want to do what you can to improve your listening habits. The lessons __(7)__ (give) by many teachers will help you evaluate these habits and suggest ways to improve them. Listening is __(8)__ important skill, a skill which you can develop if you really want to. A good listener takes in many more ideas than a poor __(9)__ does. He probably does better in school or in his job or profession. He also gives pleasure, for we all like to talk to an __(10)__ (attend) listener.专题练习24Police __(1)__ looking for a man and a woman in their early __(2)__ (twenty) who broke into a bank in the early hours this morning. This was reported by people __(3)__ (work) in the shop opposite __(4)__ heard the breaking of glass. The man is said __(5)__ be very tall and well-built, with dark hair which is very long. The woman with him is said to be small __(6)__ short haircut very close to her head. She was wearing blue trousers and a brown jacket. __(7)__ who has any information please give further details to the police. Any __(8)__ (use) clues for the case will be rewarded. Remember any attempt to catch the __(9)__ (rob) without police is dangerous __(10)__ they have guns with them.专题练习25The British policeman has several nicknames, __(1)__ the most frequently __(2)__ (use) are “copper”and “bobby”. The first name comes __(3)__ the verb “cop”meaning “to take” or “capture”, and the second name comes from the first name of Sir Robert Peel, a 19th century politician, __(4)__ was the founder of the police force. __(5)__ early nickname for the policeman was “peeler”, but this name has died __(6)__.__(7)__ (visit) to England are always deeply impressed by the English police. In fact, it has become a joke __(8)__ visitors to Britain, when __(9)__ (ask) for the views of the country, will always say “I think your policemen are wonderful.”Well, the English bobby may not always be wonderful, but he is usually a very friendly and helpful character just __(10)__ a song describes, “If you have any difficulty, turn to a policeman.”专题练习26In the United States, there were 222 people 1_________ (report) to be billionaires(亿万富翁) in 2003. The 2_________ of these is Bill Gates, worth at least $ 41 billion, who made his money 3__________ starting the company Microsoft. Mr. Gates was only 21 years old 4_________ he first helped to set 5_________ the company in 1976. He was a billionaire by the time he was 31.6_________, there are still some other people who have made lots of money at even 7_________ (young) ages. Other young people who have struck it rich include Jackie Coogan and Shirley Temple. 8________ of these child actors made over a million dollars 9_________ (act) in movies before they were 14. But the youngest billionaire is Albert von Thurn und Taxis of Germany, 10_________ inherited (继承) a billion dollars when he turned 18 in 2001!专题练习27Finishing their shopping at the supermarket, a middle-aged couple found their new car 1__________ (steal). They filed a report 2__________the police station and a detective drove them back 3___________ the parking lot to look for evidence.To their 4___________ (amaze), the car had been returned 5__________ there was a note in it that said: “I apologize for taking your car. My wife was having a baby and I had to send her to the 6____________ as soon as possible. Please forget the inconvenience. There are two tickets 7___________ tonight's Rowan Atkinson concert.”Their faith in humanity restored(恢复). The couple attended 8_________ concert. But when they returned home, they immediately found that their house 9___________(be) ransacked (洗劫). On the bathroom mirror was 10__________ note: “I have to put my kid through college somehow, don't I?”专题练习28People 1_________ (live) in different countries made different kinds of words. Today there are about fifteen hundred 2_________ in the world. Each contains many thousands of words. A very large dictionary, for example, contains four 3_________ five hundred thousand words. But we do not need 4_________ these. To read short stories you need to know only about two thousand words. 5_________ you leave school, you will learn only one thousand or more.The words you know are called your vocabulary. You should try to make your vocabulary 6__________ (big). Read as many books as we can. There are a lot of books 7__________ (write) in easy English. You will enjoy them. When you meet 8_________ new word, look it 9_________ in your dictionary. Your dictionary is your 10__________ (much) useful book.专题练习29When you are in England you must be very careful in the streets 1_________ the traffic drives on the left. Before you cross a street you must look to the right first 2__________ then the left. In the morning and in the evening when people go to or come from 3__________, the streets are very busy. Traffic is most 4________ (danger) then.When you go by bus in England, you have to be careful, 5_________. Always remember the traffic moves on the left. So you must be careful. 6_________ (have) a look first, or you will go 7_________ wrong way.In many English cities, there are big buses 8_________ two floors. You can sit on the 9_________ (two) floor. From 10_________ you can see the city very well. It’s very interesting.专题练习301________ artist had a small daughter. Sometimes he painted women 2_________ any clothes on, and he and his 3________ always tried to keep the small girl out 4_________ he was doing this, “She is 5_________ young to understand,” they said.But one day, when the artist 6_________ (paint) a woman with no clothes on, he forgot to lock the door, and the girl suddenly ran into the room. Her mother ran up the stairs 7________ her, but when she got to the room, the little girl was already in the room and looking at the woman. 8________ her parents waited for her to speak.For a few seconds the little girl said 9_________, but then she ran to her mother and said 10________ (angry), “Why do you let her go about without shoes and socks on when you don’t let me?”专题练习参考答案专题练习11. to2. leaving3. until4. Gone5. equality6. and7. an8. as9. her 10. replaced专题练习21. nineteenth2. where3. or4. tells5. the6. other7. themselves8. thankful9. forward 10. living专题练习31. it2. on3. unselfish4. required5. saying6. should7. other8. so9. worse 10. the专题练习41. lasts2. the3. traditionally4. until5. when6. with7. supported8. its9. collecting 10. fried专题练习51. dreams2. cooking3. which4. are accepted5. at 6, that/which 7. as 8. the 9. beginning 10. that专题练习61. to2. pressure3. than4. being broken5. with6. or7. missing 8, that 9. an 10. preferring专题练习71. written2. However3. automatically4. informal5. or6. does7. anything 8, both 9, an 10. In1. pleased2. examination3. on4. ability5, that/which 6. what 7. best 8. an 9. coming 10, well 专题练习91. exciting2. frozen3. all4. saying5. if6. myself7. did8. an9. After 10. So专题练习101. were2. working3. themselves4. an5. when6. western7. as8. What9. determined 10. developing专题练习111. stuck2. up3. remove4. suggesting5. his6. promised 7, an 8. that 9. who 10. than 专题练习121. mistakenly2. being3. disappeared4. it5. like6. myself7. happiness8. there9. that 10. friends专题练习131. eating2. uncooked3. However4. either5. a6. between7. because8. that9. regularly I0. lessen专题练习141. who2. placing3. on4. the5. But6. an7. surprised 8. understanding 9. Would I0. around。