初中英语五种基本句型总结课件.ppt

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初中英语语法:句式(共53张PPT)

初中英语语法:句式(共53张PPT)
宾语补足语
用来补充说明宾语,使宾语的意思更完整 宾语补足语一般位于宾语之后
His blame made Andy cry.
1.句子的成分 LOGO
练习:指出下列划线部分的句子成分
I am a student. He gave me some money. The beautiful girl helps me English. Tom and Mary are doctors. Students study. They like animals. She is cute.
2.五大基本句型 LOGO
④带特殊疑问词的不定式短语作直接宾语
主语+及物动词+间接宾语+疑问词+不定式
She told me how to understand the article. They wanted to know where to solve the problem. The boy asked her why to do so. I asked him which one to choose.
2.五大基本句型 LOGO
④主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语(S+V+IO+DO)
He lend me① a book②
①间接宾语 间接宾语大多数情况下置于直接宾语之前, ②直接宾语 如果间接宾语在后,间接宾语必须加to/for
He lend a book② to me①
双宾语
直接宾语 及物动词的直接对象 间接宾语 表示该动词所表示的动作所及的人或物(通常由n.或pron.的宾格担任)
注意:所用动词都是及物动词,可作宾语的有名词、代词、不定 式、动名词或短语及从句

初中英语简单句的5种基本类型 PPT课件 图文

初中英语简单句的5种基本类型 PPT课件 图文


助动词 辅助动词
情态动词
be (am is are was were) / seem / keep 是/好象(似乎)是/保持 look / feel / taste / smell / sound 看/感觉/尝/闻/听起来(上去) become / turn / get / grow 变得 不及物动词 laugh / smlie / look / listen
help sb. (to) do sth.
hope和welcome 比较特殊--我们可以说: I hope to visit your school. I hope that you can visit our school. I wish you to visit our school. Welcome to visit our school. You are welcome to visit our school. Welcome to our school. 但不可以说:I hope / welcome you to visit our school.
He told me to clean my room.
I saw her dancing.
Our teacher asks us to read English every day.
及物 动词
主谓宾宾补结构(SVOC) =主语+谓语+宾语+宾语的补足语
可以用于这种句式的动词主要有 let / make sb. do sth.
He ‖ gave me a good book.
(__语) (__词) (__语) (__语) (__语) (__词) (__语) (__语)
<4>______式 He ‖ asked me to help him. He ‖ made me happy.

初中英语语法五种基本句型

初中英语语法五种基本句型

五种基本句型句子是由主语、谓语动词、表语、宾语、宾语补足语等组成的,依其组合方式可分为五种基本句型,如下表所示:注意句子成分的表示法S:Subject(主语)V:Verb(动词)O:Object(宾语)P:Predicative(表语)OC:ObjectComplement(宾语补足语)五种基本句型见下表:第1种S+V主+谓第2种S+V+O主+谓+宾第3种S+V+P主+谓+表第4种S+V+o(间接宾语)+O(直接宾语)第5种S+V+O+OC主+谓+宾+宾补第1种句型:主语+不及物动词:S+VBirdsfly.鸟飞.-------主语谓语(不及物动词)Herunsinthepark.他在公园里跑 .------------------- 主语谓语地点状语(不及物动词)此句型是主语+不及物动词构成句子的主体部分。

不及物动词,后面当然不能直接带宾语了,要补上相应的介词,但是可以有状语来修饰。

上例中的inthepark,是地点状语。

Classbegins.(begin在句中是不及物动词)开始上课。

比较webeginOurclassateight. 我们八点钟开始上课。

该句属于第2种句型,begin在句中是及物动词,由此可见有些动词既可作及物动词也可以作不及物动词。

第2种句型:主语+及物动词+宾语:S+V+OMyfatherreadthebook.我父亲读过那本书 .(及物动词)注意有些不及物动词后面加上介词就可把它看成一个及物动词,后面就可以加宾语了。

Youmustlistentome. 你必须听我的。

(Listen是不及物动词。

但加上to之后,Listento可以看成一个及物动词)后面直接带宾语的动词是及物动词,名词和名词的相当语等都可充当宾语。

ShelikesEnglish.(名词作宾语)Iknowhimverywell.(代词作宾语)(同第一种句型一样,(如代词、不定式、动名词⋯⋯)本句型可以有状语、定语修饰)Theywanttogo.(不定式作宾语)Hestoppedwriting.(动名词作宾语)第3种句型:主语+系动词+表语:S+V+PHebecameascientist.他成为一个科学家了谓语 (系动词)be动词和become是英语中常见的系动词,后面必须接表语,才能用来说明主语,表示“⋯⋯是⋯⋯”,“⋯⋯变成⋯⋯”等意思。

初中英语五种简单句基本句型结构之主谓宾宾补结构及其句子成分 (共30张PPT)

初中英语五种简单句基本句型结构之主谓宾宾补结构及其句子成分 (共30张PPT)

02
基本句型
S +V +O +C(主+谓+宾+宾补)
特点:动词虽然是及物动词,但是只跟一个宾语还不能表达 完整的意思,必须加上一个补充成分来补足宾语,才能使意 思完整。
宾补:补充、说明宾语的成分。
He gradually found English interesting.
We all choose him monitor. 找一找,充当宾补的成分。
跟带to不定式宾补的动词 常用的有ask, expect, invite, warn, get, order, teach等。 My friend asked me to play basketball. 我的朋友叫我去打篮球。
I did not expect you to come. 我没预料到你要来。
Li Lei is a Chinese boy. ( Li Lei 是名词,作主语。)
He is from England. ( He 是代词,作主语。)
Feeding the birds is my hobby. (" Feeding the birds "是动名词短语,作主语。)
What she said is right. (" What she said "是从句,作主语。)
“动词+副词+宾语”结构中,如果宾语是代词, 则代词必须放在“动”“副”之间。如:
Please put the shoes away.
请把鞋子收起来。
Please put away the shoes.
请把鞋子收起来。
Please put them away.
请把它们收起来。
补充说明宾语的动作、状态的成分为宾语补足语,常由 名词、形容词、动词非谓语形式(不定式、现在分词、 过去分词等)、介词短语等充当。可作补语的成分有一 个判断标准: 宾语和补语之间加be,通顺的是补语,不通顺则考虑 双宾语或其它结构 (不定式作补语除外)。

初中英语零基础学语法--英语句子结构 课件(共43张PPT)

初中英语零基础学语法--英语句子结构 课件(共43张PPT)

附属成分
基本成分的修饰语。可以是: • 定语:即用来修饰名词的单词、短语或从句 • 状语:即用来修饰名词或代词以外的词的单词、短语或从句。
定语
Poor John tottered toward a hospital nearby. She likes oranges imported from the USA.
省略成分
句中被省略的成分,虽然未说出来,却在句中表示 一定的意思:
(You) Come here. (I wish you)Good luck! Some gave him praises,but others(gave him)rotten eggs.
He runs as fast as, if ( he does ) not ( run ) faster, than you. ( I ) Hope you like it. John should clean the room today and Peter ( should clean it ) tomorrow.
主语、动词(不及物动词、及物动词、双宾动词、系动词、宾 补动词)、宾语及补语可以称为基本句子成分。完整的句子一 般至少包含2个基本成分,至多4个基本成分。
Vi(不及物动词)
主 语
谓 语
Vt(及物动词)
宾语 宾语(直) 宾语(间) 宾语 宾补
系动词
表语
be / feel / seem / look appear / stand / lie become /get / grow / turn go / come / remain/ keep taste / smell etc.
连接成分
连接成分实际上是一个连词,用来连接两个或几个平行的词、

初中英语基本句型课件 (共16张PPT)

初中英语基本句型课件 (共16张PPT)
7.The leaves is turning green.( ) 8.Your room should keep clean.( )
2.主 + 系 + 表(SVP) 1) . 本句型中的系动词和表语二者缺一不可.常见的 系动词 有:be ,become ,taste ,get ,grow ,go ,seem ,look ,feel 等.
1.I didin’t like tigers.( )√ 2.They haved already reached Beijing.( √)
3.I read my son a story every night.( )
4.Danny sent his teacher some beautiful flowers.( )
She is washing clothes. 她在洗衣服. I saw a beautiful girl . 我看见一个漂亮的女孩. Tom watches TV every evening . 汤姆每天晚上看电视. She doesn’t like her brother . 她不喜欢她哥哥. Speak English ,please. 请讲英语. The house was built last year. 这座房子是去年建的. Will you help me ? 你会帮助我吗? Most of us enjoy English very much . 我们中大多数人非常喜欢英语.
I bought her a beautiful skirt . I bought a beautiful skirt for her .
我给她买了一件漂亮的裙子.
me .
常接双宾语(直接宾语和间接宾语)的动词
间宾前加to的动词有: 间宾前加for 的动词有:

初中英语基本句型-五大句型讲解(共18张) PPT课件 图文

初中英语基本句型-五大句型讲解(共18张) PPT课件 图文


我很容易地找到了这本书。
I found the book easy. (S V O C)

我觉得这本书很容易。
谢谢! 学妹给我打电话,说她又换工作了,这次是销售。电话里,她絮絮叨叨说着一年多来工作上的不如意,她说工作一点都不开心,找不到半点成就感。 末了,她问我:学姐,为什么想 找一份 自己热 爱的工 作这么 难呢? 我问她上一份工作干了多久,她 说不到 三个月 ,做的 还是行 政助理 的工作 ,工作 内容枯 燥乏味 不说, 还特别 容易得 罪人, 实在不 是自己 的理想 型。 我又问了她前几份工作辞职的原 因,结 果都是 大同小 异,不 是因为 工作乏 味,就 是同事 不好相 处,再 者就是 薪水太 低,发 展前景 堪忧。 粗略估计,这姑娘毕业不到一年 ,工作 却已经 换了四 五份, 还跨了 三个行 业。 但即使如此频繁的跳槽,她也仍 然没有 找不到 自己满 意的工 作。 2 我问她,心目中理想型的工作是 什么样 子的。 她说, 姐,你 知道苏 明玉吗 ?就是 《都挺 好》电 视剧里 的女老 大,我 就喜欢 她样子 的工作 ,有挑 战有成 就感, 有钱有 权,生 活自由 ,如果 给我那 样的工 作,我 会投入 我全部 的热情 。 听她说完,我尴尬的笑了笑。 其实每一个人都向往这样的成功 ,但这 姑娘却 本末倒 置了, 并不是 有了钱 有了权 有了成 就以后 才全力 以赴的 工作, 而是全 力以赴 工作, 投入了 自己的 全部以 后,才 有了地 位名望 钱财。 你要先投入,才会有收获,当你 真正投 入做一 件事后 ,会明 白两件 事:首 先你会 明白, 把一件 事认认 真真做 好,所 获得的 收益远 大于同 时做很 多事; 你会明白,有人风风火火做各种 事仍未 有回报 ,是因 为他们 从未投 入过。 从“做 了”到 “做” ,正如 “知道 ”到“

初中英语五大基本句型PPT

初中英语五大基本句型PPT
He is playing pingpong.
He is smart. 2)感官动词类 look, feel, smell, taste, sound等 3)表示变化:get, grow, become, turn, go等 4)表示状态延续:stay, keep, remain, stand等

• 情态动词:
can / may / must / shall/need have(has) to/had to
3.形容词(adj)
• 用以修饰名词(n),表示人或事物的特征。 • e.g: nice strong beautiful rainy friendly
three yellow roses a new camera my best friend dirty water pretty women
英语基本句型4 双宾语结构
说明:此结构由“主语+及物谓语动词+间接宾语(人) +直接宾语
(事物)”组成。如:
He brings me cookies every day. 但若要先说出直接宾语(事物),后说间接宾语(人),则要借助于 介词to或for。如:
He brings cookies to me every day.
32
1.Johnson 先生去年教我们德语。
Mr Johnson taught us German last year.
2.奶奶昨晚给我们讲了一个有趣的故事。
Grandma told me an interesting story last night.
3.请把那本字典递给我好吗?
Would you please pass me the dictionary?

初中英语五种基本句型结构之主系表结构 及其句子成分课件(共20张)

初中英语五种基本句型结构之主系表结构 及其句子成分课件(共20张)

判断下列句子中的主语类型:
He laughs best who laughs last. ( 人称代词和关系代词 ) Swimming is interesting. (动名词作主语) His words are true. ( 名词作主语 ) What he said is true. ( 主语从句 )
S This The dinner He Everything The twins The book The weather His face
主系表结构
V(系动词) is smells feels looks are is becomes turned
P (be) a dictionary (smell) delicious. (feel) happy. (look) different. (be) tall (be) interesting. (become) warmer. (turn) red
Challenge yourself
Choose a topic and write a short passage:
1. My Hometown
2. My Family
3. My School Life
Thank you!
此句型的句子有一个共同的特点: 句子谓语动词都不能表达一个完整的意思,必须加上一个 表明主语身份或状态的表语构成复合谓语,才能表达完整 的意思.这类动词叫做连系动词.
系动词及其分类
系动词亦称联系动词(Link Verb),作为系动词。 有些不具词义;有些具有词义,但不能单独用作谓语,后 边必须跟表语(亦称补语),构成系表结构说明主语的状 况、性质、特征等情况。
He was terribly sorry for his carelessness. (他很为他的粗心而歉疚。) Please make no noise here,the baby is asleep. (请不要发出响动,婴儿正熟睡呢。) I am only interested in sitting in a boat and doing nothing at all! (我只是对独坐孤舟无所事事感兴趣。) I am not alone in thinking so. (并非只有我才这样想的。) (5) 表语也可以由从句充当, 此时的句子为“表语从句”。

初中英语五种基本句型总结课件

初中英语五种基本句型总结课件

5. They ate
6. Danny likes
7. I
want
8. He said
the answer her. English. cakes. some apples. donuts. to have a cup of
tea. "Good morning."
Who knows the answer She smiled her thanks. He has refused to help them. He enjoys reading. They ate three apples.
3.The flower is dead. 主+系+表
4.He gives me some seeds. 主 + 谓 + 直宾 + 间宾
• 5.We should keep the plants in the shade. 主 + 谓 + 宾 + 宾补
• 1.She sings. • 2.She sings songs. • 3.She is a singer. • 4.She sang him a song. • 5.She asked him to sing too.
• He often runs in the morning. • He often walks after supper. • He always swims in summer. • Flowers grow in spring. • He is lying under the tree. • I live far away from school. • We travel by bicycle.
Stop talking. She likes her job. Birds are making their nests. My father read the book. They want to go. I know him very well Many people like traveling by

初中英语五种简单句基本句型结构之主谓结构及其句子成分 (共24张PPT)

初中英语五种简单句基本句型结构之主谓结构及其句子成分 (共24张PPT)

02
基本句型结构
S +V(主+谓)
即 Subject (主语) + Verb (谓语)
• 特点:句子的谓语动词能表达完整的意思。 • 这类动词叫做不及物动词,后面可以跟副词、介
词短语、状语从句等。
如:
1.The sun was shining. 阳光灿烂。
2.The universe remains. 宇宙仍然存在。
主谓
主语 主谓
谓语
主谓结构
01
主语( Subject ):主语是一句话的中心,表示所说的是谁或 是什么,其位置一般放在句首。英语中主语一般不省略。主语主 要由名词,代词,动名词,形容词,分词,副词,数词,动词不 定式或不定式短语, 从句,某些固定词组来充当。
Li Lei is a Chinese boy. ( Li Lei 是名词,作主语。)
类似的还有:agree, go,work, listen, look, come,die, belong, fall,exist, rise,arrive,sit,sail, hurry,fail, succeed,get,feel, keep, look, make, prove, remain, rest, rise, seem, stand, stay, turn, turn out
The earthquake left many people homeless. 地震使许多人无家可归。
不难看出:一个简单句,有且仅有一个谓语动词。
谓语:主语所发出的动作或具有的特征和状态。 由“不及物动词”、“及物动词+宾语”或“系动词+表语”等构 成,说明主语所表示的人物“干什么”或“怎么样”。如: He is lying on the ground. (动词作谓语,表示:主语状态)

初中英语句子结构--英语的五种基本句型(共19张PPT)

初中英语句子结构--英语的五种基本句型(共19张PPT)

A
BC D
④ They all became interested in the subject.
A
B
C
D
⑤ She was the first to learn about it.
A
B
C
D
2、主语—谓语 eg Your father
主语
is standing there. 谓语
1)His teacher came in with a book in his hand.
beautiful.
主语
系动词
表语
4). Did your father
get
angry?
找出下列句子中的表语:
① The old man was feeling very tired.
A
BC
D
② Why is he worried?
AB
③ The leaves have turned yellow.
◆可以跟“to+间接宾语”的动词有:
give, show, pass, lend, take, tell 等。
1)I showed him
the photo yesterday.
主语 谓语 间接宾语 直接宾语
I showed the photo to him yesterday.
主语 谓语 直接宾语
7. She cooked her husband a delicious meal. 8. He brought a dictionary for you. 9. They appointed him manager. 10. He found it important to master English. 11. The boy in the classroom sat there quietly . 12. Learning new words is very useful .

英语语法的五大基本概念和五大基本句型 初中九年级英语教学PPT课件 人教版

英语语法的五大基本概念和五大基本句型 初中九年级英语教学PPT课件 人教版

3、什么叫做宾语?
简单定义:放在实意动词之后的成分就叫做宾语。 ① I love you . ② To see is to believe . ③ The flower smells great . ④ Being able to love you is the happiest thing in this word .
2. 主+谓+宾
① I love you . ② People all over the world speak English . ③ He did not know what to say . ④ He practices speaking English every day. ⑤ He is having dinner at home now .
红色部分为第一个宾语,绿色部分为第二个宾语
4.主+谓+宾+宾补 ①He asked me to lend him some money. ②Our teacher encourages us to do more reading . ③I heard some calling for help . ④We saw her entering the room. ⑤His father named him Dongming. ⑥Let the fresh air in . ⑦We saw him out ⑧He kept his hands behind his back . ⑨I want your homework done on time . 红色部分为宾补
红色部分为状语
3. 主+谓+宾+宾 ① He lent me some money . ② She ordered herself a new dress . ③ She cooked her husband a delicious meal. ④ I showed him my picures. ⑤ He showed me how to run the machine.
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