2018年四六级写作的关键词汇及短语汇总-精选word文档 (11页)
四六级高频词汇及短语
四六级高频词汇及短语
嘿,朋友!你是不是每次面对四六级考试就头疼,特别是那些密密
麻麻的词汇和短语?就像在黑暗中摸索,找不到那盏明灯?我跟你说,这四六级高频词汇和短语可太重要啦!
比如说“abandon”这个词,你要是不知道它是“放弃;遗弃”的意思,
在阅读理解里遇到了,那岂不是一头雾水?再比如“by no means”这个
短语,意思是“决不”,要是作文里能用上,那可不得让你的文章增色
不少?
想想看,要是你在听力里听到“take into account”(考虑;重视),
却不知道啥意思,那不就跟听天书一样?又或者在翻译题里,需要用
到“in the long run”(从长远来看),结果你不会,那得多可惜呀!
就像建房子,高频词汇和短语就是那一块块坚实的砖头,没有它们,你的语言大厦怎么能稳固呢?
所以呀,朋友,赶紧把这些高频词汇和短语牢牢记住,四六级考试
才能轻松应对,你说是不是?
我的观点结论就是:四六级高频词汇和短语是攻克四六级考试的关
键武器,必须重视,狠狠拿下!。
2018年12月英语六级作文常用句型:必备词组及短语
【导语】英语四六级考试中,作文是考生复习的重点和难点,日常关注一些作文素材有助于作文得高分,下面是四六级频道为大家整理的《2018年12月英语六级作文常用句型:必备词组及短语》一文,希望给大家带来帮助,预祝大家高分通过考试。
六级必备词组及短语搭配1. be absent from…. 缺席,不在2. absence of mindbeing absent-minded 心不在焉3. be abundant in / be rich in 富于富有4. accessto 不可数名词能接近进入了解5. by accidentby chance accidentally偶然地意外.6. in accord with 与…一致7. take…into accountconsider把...考虑进去8. account for give an explanation or reason for 解释说明9. .accuse…of…charge…with blame sb. for sth. blame sth. on plain about 指控控告10. be accustomed to / be used to 习惯于10. be acquainted with 了解熟悉11. act as 扮演12. adapt oneself toadjust oneself to 使自己适应于13. in addition besides 此外又加之114. in addition toas well as besides other than除…外115. adhere to abide by conform to comply with cling to insist on persist in observe opinion belief 粘附坚持遵循16. adjust..to change slightly调节适应17. in advance before in time 预告事先18. have an advantage over 胜过.19. take advantage of make the best of make use of profitfrom利用.20. ahead of 在…之前超过…. ahead of time 提前.21. above all especially most important of all 尤其是最重要的.22. after all 毕竟到底 not at all 一点也不23. above all 最重要的 first of all 首先 all in all 大体上说24. take into consideration / take into account 考虑到估计到.25. amount to to be equal to 总计等于.26. answer for be liable for take charge for 对…负责.27. be anxious about 为…焦急不安28. apologize to sb. for sth. 为…向…道歉29. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力30. apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请 apply for 申请 apply to 适用.31. apply to 与…有关适用32. approve of be in favor of favor 赞成 approve vt. 批准33. arrive on 到达 arrive at 到达某地小地方得出作出 arrive in 到达某地大地方34. be ashamed of 以…为羞耻35. assure sb. of sth.向…保证使…确信.36. attribute…to…把..归因于.. 认为..是..的结果37. be aware of be conscious of意识到知道.38. turn one’s back on sb. 不理睬某人背弃抛弃39. behind one’s back 背着某人说坏话40. be based on / upon 基于41. on the basis of 根据… 在…基础上42. on behalf of 以…名义43. believe inhave faith or trust in 相信依赖信仰.44. benefit from 受益得到好处.45. for the benefit of 为了…的利益好处46. give birth to 出生47. blame sb. for sth.因…责备某人 . blame sth. on sb. 把…推在某人身上48. out of breath 喘不过气来49. in briefin as few words as possible简言之50. on business 出差办事.51. be busy with sth.于某事。
大学英语四六级固定词组和短语资料
大学英语四。
六级考试常考词组和固定搭配大学英语四。
六级考试中的词汇题和完型填空题以考查各类词组和固定搭配为重点,这些词组和搭配在阅读理解,翻译和写作中也有重要作用,所以这里将各类词组以词性为中心加以分类,以便帮助大家学习掌握。
这些词组和搭配不仅在四`六级考试中至关重要,在研究生入学英语老师中他们也是考察重点。
一.介词` 副词短语及搭配after all 毕竟ahead of schedule 提前in fashion 合乎时尚out of fashion 不合时尚in a daze 茫然之中in the meantime 在此期间,与此同时on one’s mind 压在心头at the top of one’s voice放声大叫,in essence 基本上,本质上,实质in sb’s judgement 在--- 看来in spirit 在精神上at sb’s disposal 由---支配/使用under attack 受到攻击in demand of 非常需要的,受欢迎的beyond one’s wildest dreams 出乎某人in debt 欠债意料的,超过某人所期望的in detail 详细的in harmony with 与---协调一致,in difficulties 处境困难与---和睦相处in the distance 在远处in the absence of 在---不再场时on purpos 故意的,有目的的by accident 偶然on the\ an average 通常,按平均值on the basis of 根据,在```基础上on duty 在上班的in the air 流传中in addition 另外,加之on account of 因为,由于in addition to除```以外on earth 究竟,到底at all event 无论如何,不管怎样in any event 无论如何,无论怎样in the event of 万一,倘若at best 充其量,至多for the better 向好的方面发展on board 在船,车,飞机上out of breath 喘不过气,气喘吁吁on business 出差in any case无论如何,不管怎样in case 假设,以防万一in no case决不,无论如何都不by chance 偶然,碰巧in charge of 掌管,负责in the charge of 由---掌管,由- --负责in a word 总的来说,一句话说round the clock 日夜不停的in common 共同的,共有的in conclusion 最后,总之on condition that 如果in confidence 私下的,秘密的in connection with 关于,与```有关in consequence 因此,结果in consequence of 由于``的缘故,因为on the contrary 相反in contrast with/to与```对比起来,与```形成对比out of control 失去控制under control除与控制之中at all costs 不惜任何代价at the cost of 以```为代价in the course of 在```过程中of course 当然,自然in danger 在危险中out of danger脱离危险的out of date 过时的,不用的up to date现代化的,切合目前实际的for example / instance例如,in the face of 在```面前,不顾in favor of 赞同,支持on fire 着火,起火on foot 步行in force生效,有效。
大学英语四六级写作词汇短语积累
★形容词:1. 贫穷的:poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken2. 富裕的:rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off3. 优秀的:excellent = eminent = top = outstanding4. 积极的,好的:good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous5. 消极的,不良的:bad = detrimental= baneful =undesirable6. 明显的:obvious = apparent = evident =manifest7. 健康的: healthy = robust = sound = wholesome8. 惊人的:surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous9. 美丽的:beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching10. 有活力的:energetic = dynamic = vigorous =animated11. 流行的:popular = prevailing = prevalent= pervasive1.Everywhere 普遍的Widespread、Prevalent、Overflow、Rampant2.Good 好的Beneficial、Advantageous3.Harmful 有害的Inhumane、Detrimental、Baneful4.Rich 富有的Wealthy、Affluent5.Poor 贫穷的Impoverished7.Serious 严重的Severe8.Obvious 明显的Manifest、Apparent、Evident 9.cheap 便宜的Economical、Inexpensive★动词:1. 提高,加强:improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize2. 引起:cause = trigger = endanger3. 解决:solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with4. 拆除:destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate5. 培养: develop = cultivate = foster = nurture6. 激发,鼓励:encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur7. 认为:think = assert= hold = claim = argue8. 完成:complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve9. 保留:keep = preserve = retain = hold10. 有害于:destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize11. 减轻: ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten1.Improve 提高:Promote、Advance、Enhance2.change 改变:Transform3.Emphasize 强调:Highlight、Stress、Address(这是个9星级用法)4.Develop培养:Agriculture、Cultivate、Nurture5.Break 破坏:Impair、Undermine这两个词指的是抽象意义上的破坏Jeopardize、Devastate6.Keep 保存Preserve、Conserve 保护资源7.deal With解决Tackle、Address(这也是高难度用法,很牛)、Resolve 8.need 需要Require、necessitate、call for★名词:1. 影响:influence= impact2. 危险:danger = perils =hazard3. 污染:pollution = contamination4. 人类:human beings= mankind = human race5. 老人:old people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens6. 幸福:happiness = cheerfulness = well-being7. 老师:teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers8. 教育:education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing9. 青少年:young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents10. 优点:advantage = merits = superiority = virtue11. 责任:responsibility = obligation = duty = liability12. 能力:ability = capacity = power = skill13. 职业:job = career = employment = profession14. 娱乐:enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment15. 孩子:children = offspring = descendant= kid1.Forefather 祖先Ancestor、Predecessor2.Difference不同Gap(简单但是牛)、Distinction3.Crime 犯罪Delinquency、Criminal Act4.Environment 环境Circumstance、Atmosphere、Surrounding、Ambience5.Pollution 污染Contamination6.Human 人类The human race Humanity Humankind7.Danger 危险Peril、Hazard8.In modern society 在当今社会In contemporary society In present-day society In this day and age★短语:1. 充满了:be filled with = be awash with = be inundate with = be saturated with2. 努力:struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for3. 从事:embark on = take up = set about = go in for4. 在当代: in contemporarysociety = in present-day society= in this day and age5. 大量的: a host of = a multitude of = a vast number of = a vast amount of★插入语1.indeed的确,2.surely无疑,3.however然而,4.obviously显然,5.frankly坦率地说,6.naturally自然,7.luckily (或happily)for sb.算某人幸运,8.fortunately/luckily幸好,9.honestly真的,10.briefly简单地说, 11.strange to say说也奇怪,12.needless to say不用说,13.most impor tant of all最为重要是,13.worse still更糟糕的是,14.in a few words(或in sum,in short)简而言之,15.in other words换句话说,16.in a sense在某种意义上,17.in general一般说来,18.in my view在我看来,19.in conclusion总之,20.in summary概括地说,21.in fact事实上,22.in the first place首先,23.in addition此外,24.of course当然,25.to my knowledge据我所知,26.for instance(或example)例如,27.as a matter of fact事实上,28.strictly speaking严格地说,29.generally speaking一般地说,30.judging from…根据……判断,31.to be sure无疑,32.to sum up概括地说,33.to tell the truth老实说, 34.I am sure我可以肯定地说,35.I believe我相信,36.I wonder我不知道,37.that is也就是说,38.it seems看来是,39.as I see it照我看来,40.what is important (serious)重要(严重)的是1解决: Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle2损害:Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize3给与:Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford4培养::Develop, cultivate, foster5优势:Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength6 缺陷:Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness7 使迷惑:Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle8 重要的:Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative9 认为:Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced10 保护:Protect, conserve, preserve11确保:Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge12 有害的:Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental13 要求:Request, demand, needs, requisition14 消除:Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away15 导致:Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure, induce, generate16 因此:So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, as a result, because of this, as a result of this17 增长至:Grow to,rise to,increase to,go up to,climb to,ascend to,jump to,shoot to 18降低至:Dip to,fall to,decline to,decrease to,drop to,go down to,reduce to,slump to,descend to,sink to,slide to19保持稳定:Level out,do not change,remain stable,remain still,remain steady,be stable,maintain the same level,remain unchanged,be still,remain the same level,stay constant,keep at the same level,level off,stabilize,keep its stability,even out20 急剧地:Dramatically,drastically,sharply,hugely,enormously,steeply,substantially,considerably,significantly,markedly,surprisingly,strikingly,radically,remarkably,vastly,noticeably21平稳地:Steadily,smoothly,slightly,slowly,marginally,gradually,moderately,mildly22 宣称:Allege, assert, declare, claim23 发生:Happen, occur, take place24 原因:Reason, factor, cause25 发展:Development, advance, progress26 有益的:Useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding,advantageous27 影响:Influence, impact, effect28明显的:Clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent, crystal-clear29占:Comprise, take up, account for, constitute, consist of, make up, occupy, hold, compose 30与…相比:Compared with,compared to,in comparison with,in comparison to,by comparison with,by comparison to31对比而言:By contrast,in contrast,on the other hand,on the contrary=,conversely32展示:Show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, present, represent, describe33 大约:Approximately,almost,about,around,nearly,roughly34波动:Fluctuate,go ups and downs,display a fluctuation,demonstrate a fluctuation35事实上:Practically,in practice,essentially,in essence,in reality,in effect,in fact,as a matter of fact,it is a fact that36换言之:Namely,that is to say,in other words,to put it like this,to put it differently,to putit from another way,to put it from another angle.1.individuals,characters, folks替换people ,persons2: positive, favorable, rosy (美好的),promising (有希望的),perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior替换good3:dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill (有害的)替换bad 如果bad做表语,可以有be less impressive替换Eg.An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games, enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it approaches to graduation ,as a result, they find their academic records are less impressive.4.(an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, many, if not most)替换many.注:用many, if not most 一定要小心,many后一定要有词。
英语四六级作文常用词组、短语
英语四六级作文常用词组、短语1 欣赏大自然的风景 to appreciate the scenery of nature2 培养公德心to cultivate the public mindedness3 维护健康 to maintain health4 保护环境 to protect the environment5 开拓视野 to broaden the horizon6 开拓心胸 to broaden the mind7 调剂生活 to make life pleasant8 松散身心 to relax oneself9 启迪心灵 to enlighten the mind10 灌输知识 to impart knowledge into someone 11 追求理想 to seek after the ideal12 实现抱负to realize one’s ambition13 守信用to keep one’s promise14 跟上时代 to keep up with the times15 欣赏古典文学 to appreciate the classical literature 16 学习吉他to learn guitar17 陶冶品德 to cultivate the character18 贡献国家 to contribute oneself to the country 19 锻炼身体 to strengthen, exercise the body 20 缺乏休闲活动 to lack recreations21 作笔记 to take notes22 使用参考书 to use reference books23 关心社会 to be concerned about the society 24 服从校规 to follow the rules of the school25 尽身为学生的责任to fulfill one’s duty as a student 26 克服困难to overcome the difficulty27 面临困难 to be confronted with the difficulty 28 渡过困境 to weather the storm29 走快捷方式 to cut the corner30 量脉搏 to feel the pulse31 开药方 to prescribe the medicine32 坚守原则 to stick to the principle33 注意卫生 to emphasize the importance of hygiene 34 乱丢垃圾 to litter; to scatter garbage35 美化环境 to beautify the environment36 种植树木 to grow trees37 防止污染 to prevent the pollution38 提升生活质量 to promote the qualities of life 39 造成损害 to do damage to40 对(((有益 to benefit; to be beneficial to 41 对(((有害 to be harmful to; to do harm to 42 任意停车 to park the car at random43 制造噪音 to make noises44 占用人行道 to occupy the sidewalk45 妨碍交通 to hinder the traffic46 排放污烟、废气 to belch smoke, exhaust, fume 47 造成不便 to causeinconvenience48 造成混乱 to bring about the disorder49 闯红灯 to run through the red light50 利用天桥 to make use of the overpass51 查字典 to consult the dictionary52 屏息to hold one’s breath53 流泪 to shed tears54 符合需要 to meet the demand55 生根 to take root56 产生结果 to bear fruit57 打破沉默 to break the ice58 气馁 to lose heart; to get discouraged59 振作 to pull oneself together; to take heart 60 采取步骤 to take steps; to takemeasures 61 缓和悲伤 to ease ( alleviate ) the sorrow 62 承受负担 to bear the responsibility63 考虑到 to make allowance for64 把握机会 to seize the opportunity65 跑腿 to run an errand66 树立楷模 to set a good example67 接受教育 to receive education68 提升生活的水平 to raise the standard of living 69 告辞 to take one’s leave70 有很深的了解 to have a deep understanding of 71 跟随流行 tofollow the fashion72 提钱 to withdraw money73 存钱 to deposit money74 良心不安 the conscience stirs75 自立 to be independent; to sta nd on one’s own 76 英文很好 to have a good command of English 77 有广泛的知识 to have a wide range of knowledge 78 喜爱艺术 to have a great liking for arts79 扮演重要角色 to play an important role in 80 聊天 to have a chat with81 有(((才能 to have a talent for82 选择 to make a choice83 有很大的影响 to have a great influence on84 予人(((很深的印象 to make a deep impression on 85 愚弄 to make a fool of86 找借口 to make an excuse87 给人搭便车 to give one a lift88 打电话 to give someone a ring89 冒险 to take chances90 怀恨 to bear grudge against someone91 牢记在心 to bear .....in mind92 板着脸 to pull a long face93 对(((充耳不闻 to turn a deaf ear to94 被开除 to be dismissed from school95 生气 to be angry with ( at )96 负担责任 to assume the responsibility97 符合需要 to serve the purpose98 变胖 to gain weight99 有道理 to make sense100 记日记 to keep a diary101 尽己所能 to do what one can102 擅长网球 to be at home in tennis103 郊游 to go on an outing104 消磨时间 to kill time105 增加生活的情趣 to increase the pleasures of life 106 精神抖擞 to be ( feel )refreshed107 解除紧张和焦虑 to relieve the tension and anxiety 108 宣泄久积的情绪 to release the pent-up feelings 109 游手好闲 to fool around 110 准备考试 to prepare for the examination111 参加课外活动 to take part in the club activities 112 无精打采的to be listless113 精力充沛的 to be vigorous, energetic114 防台 to guard against the typhoon115 逃避现实 to escape the reality116 达到目标 to achieve the aim117 五育并重 to lay equal emphasis on the Five Disciplines 118 感到无聊 to feel ( be ) bored119 感到剌激 to be excited120 感到满意 to be pleased, satisfied121 感到失望 to be disappointed122 感到振奋 to be encouraged, inspired123 感到气馁 to be discouraged, frustrated124 感到疲倦的 to be exhausted125 感到烦恼 to be worried, upset, disturbed, bothered 126 放弃理想to abandon the ideal127 奠定基础 to lay the foundation128 失去耐心 to lose patience129 进步 to make progress130 失去联络 to lose track of131 保持联络 to keep in touch with132 误入歧途 to go astray133 养成(((的习惯 to make it a rule to; to cultivate the habit 134 统一中国 to reunify China135 光复大陆 to recover the Mainland China136 遇到交通阻塞 to be caught in a traffic jam137 给(((教训 to teach someone a lesson138 改过自新 to turn over a new leaf139 引以为乐 to take delight in140 予(((以打击 to deal a heavy blow to141 予(((以威胁 to pose a threat to142 取代 to take the place of143 预作保留 to make the reservation144 使(((彻夜未眠 to cost someone a sleepless night 145 充满喜悦 to be filledwith joy146 背诵 to learn....by heart147 鼓励 to encourage, inspire148 产生不同 to make a great difference 149 犯法 to violate the law150 不遗余力 to spare no effort to151 不辞辛劳 to take the pains to高中英语作文的常用词组(全)1. a big headache令人头痛的事情2. a fraction of 一部分3. a matter of concern 焦点4. a series of 一系列,一连串5. above all 首先,尤其是6. absent from不在,缺席7. abundant in富于8. account for 解释9. accuse sb. of sth.控告10. add to增加(add up to)11. after all 毕竟,究竟12. agree with同意13. ahead of time / schedule提前14. ahead of 在...之前(ahead of time 提前)15. all at once 突然,同时16. all but 几乎;除了...都17. all of a sudden 突然18. all over again 再一次,重新19. all over 遍及20. all right 令人满意的;可以21. all the same 仍然,照样的22. all the time 一直,始终23. angry with sb. at/about sth.生气,愤怒24. anxious about/for忧虑,担心25. anything but 根本不26. apart from 除...外(有/无)27. appeal to 吸引,申诉,请求28. applicable to适用于29. apply to适用30. appropriate for/to适当,合适31. approximate to近似,接近32. apt at聪明,善于33. apt to易于34. around the clock夜以继日35. as a matter of fact 实际上36. as a result(of) 因此,由于37. as a rule 通常,照例38. as far as ...be concerned 就...而言39. as far as 远至,到...程度40. as follows 如下41. as for 至于,关于42. as good as 和...几乎一样43. as if 好像,防腐44. as regards 关于,至于45. as to 至于,关于46. as usual 像平常一样,照例47. as well as 除...外(也),即...又48. as well 同样,也,还49. ashamed of羞愧,害臊50. aside from 除...外(还有)51. ask for the moon异想天开52. at a loss 茫然,不知所措53. at a time 一次,每次54. at all costs 不惜一切代价55. at all events 不管怎样,无论如何56. at all times 随时,总是57. at all 丝毫(不),一点也不58. at any rate 无论如何,至少59. at best 充其量,至多60. at first sight 乍一看,初看起来61. at first 最初,起先62. at hand 在手边,在附近63. at heart 内心里,本质上64. at home 在家,在国内65. at intervals 不时,每隔...66. at large 大多数,未被捕获的67. at last 终于68. at least 至少69. at length 最终,终于70. at most 至多,不超过71. at no time 从不,决不72. at one time 曾经,一度;同时73. at present 目前,现在74. at someone’s disposal 任...处理75. at the cost of 以...为代价76. at the mercy of 任凭...摆布77. at the moment 此刻,目前78. at this rate 照此速度79. at times 有时,间或80. aware of意识到81. back and forth 来回地,反复地82. back of 在...后面83. back up后备,支援84. bare of几乎没有,缺乏85. be able to do能够86. be around差不多87. be available to sb.可用,可供88. be bound to一定89. be capable of doing能够90. be concerned with 关心…,涉足…91. be dying to渴望92. be fed up with受够了be tired of93. be in hospital 住院94. be in season 上市的/in peak season旺季95. be in the mood to do sth. 想做96. be pressed for time时间不够97. be tied up with忙于98. be under the weather 身体不好99. beat around the bush 拐弯没角 100. beat the crowd 避开人群101. before long 不久以后102. behind schedule 误点103. bent on sth. 下定决心做…104. beside point 离题的,不相干的105. beyond one’s ab ility超越某人的能力 106. beyond question 毫无疑问107. book on reserve 须留的图书 108. booked up 订完了109. bound for开往110. break down抛锚111. break though突破112. break up with和某人分手be through with / be finished with 113. bringabout 使…发生114. bring someone up to date帮某人赶上help someone catch up 115. byaccident 偶然116. by air 通过航空途径117. by all means 尽一切办法,务必118. by and by 不久,迟早119. by chance 偶然,碰巧120. by far 最,...得多121. by hand 用手,用体力122. by itself 自动地,独自地123. by means of 用,依靠124. by mistake 错误地,无意地125. by no means 决不,并没有126. by oneself 单独地,独自地127. by reason of 由于128. by the way 顺便说说129. by virtue of 借助,由于130. by way of 经由,通过...方法131. call off取消132. call on号召,邀请,点某人的名,拜访133. capable of能够134. careful of/about/with小心,注意135. certain of /about确信,肯定136. chair a meeting 主持会议137. charge sb. with sth.控告138. clear of没有,不接触139. clever at善于140. close to接近,亲近141. come in contact with 与…取得联系142. come out of sth. alive大难不死143. come up (with)提出,拿出144. comparable to/with比作/比较145. conscious of察觉到,意识到146. consequent on随之而来147. considerate towards体谅,体贴148. contemporary with与...同时代149. content with满足于150. contrary to违反151. cost someone an arm and a leg代价很大152. count down倒计时153. count one’s chickens before they are hat ched过于乐观 154. count on依靠155. count on依靠156. count the day期待157. count the day期待158. counter to与...相反159. crazy about热衷,着迷160. critical of挑剔,批评161. cry in one’s beer借酒消愁162. cry on one’s shoulder依靠163. curious about好奇,想知道164. cut down on 减少165. cut down削减166. cut in插入167. cut off切断168. cut out切除169. cut someone short打断170. cut through抄近路171. cut up切碎172. die out 灭绝173. distinct from种类(风格)不同174. do the laundry洗衣服175. doubtful of /about怀疑176. drop by / in 顺路拜访177. due to 由于,因为178. each other 互相179. easier said than done说起来容易做起来难 180. east of在...东面181. equal to相等,胜任182. equivalent to等于,相当于183. essential to/for必不可少184. even if/though 即使,虽然185. ever so 非常,极其186. every now and then 时而,偶尔187. every other 每隔一个的188. except for 除了...外189. expert at/in/on善于190. face to face 面对面地191. faculty members 教职员工192. faithful to忠实于193. fall flat 平躺在地上194. familiar to sb为...所熟悉195. familiar with sth熟悉,通晓196. far from 远非,远离197. fatal to致命的198. favorable to支持,赞成199. fearful of惧怕200. feel at home熟悉201. feel blue心情不好202. feel free to随便203. figure out sth. 解决204. fit for适于205. flat tire轮胎没气206. flat tire轮胎没气207. fond of喜欢208. for ever 永远209. for good 永久地210. for the better 好转211. for the moment 暂时,目前 212. for the present 暂时,目前213. for the sake of 为了,为了...的利益 214. for the time being 暂时,眼下 215. foreign to非...所原有216. free of /from未受...;免费 217. free with康慨,大方218. from time to time 有时,不时 219. full up客满220. get a bargain 买到便宜货 221. get nowhere with 毫无进展 222.get over恢复223. get used to习惯于224. give off发出225. give someone a big hand为某人鼓掌 226. give someone a hand帮忙227. go about sth. 开始做…228. go after追求229. go ahead同意做某事230. go by遵守231. go down下降,往下传232. go for竭尽全力做233. go into进入,开始从事234. go off出发235. go out熄灭,外出236. go over复习237. go over复习,从头到尾检查一遍 238. go round/around足够分配 239. go sightseeing 去观光240. go steady with和某人确定关系 241. go through从头到尾242. go without单独243. guilty of有...罪的244. had better最好245. hand in hand 手拉手 ,密切关联 246. hang up 挂断247. have one’s hands full248. have the final say 有决定权 249. head on 迎面地,正面的 250. heartand soul 全心全意地 251. hold out for sth. 坚持要求 252. hold up坚持253. hold water站得住脚254. how about ...怎么样255. how come怎么会256. hungry for渴望257. ignorant of不知道258. impatient at sth.不耐烦 259. impatient for急切,渴望 260. impatient of无法容忍 261. in (the)light of 鉴于,由于 262. in a hurry 匆忙,急于263. in a moment 立刻,一会儿 264. in a sense 从某种意义上说 265. in away 在某种程度上 266. in a word 简言之,总之267. in accordance with 与...一致,按照 268. in addition to 除...之外(还) 269.in addition 另外,加之270. in advance 预先,事先271. in all 总共,合计272. in any case 无论如何273. in any event 无论如何 274. in brief 简单地说275. in case of 假如,防备276. in charge of 负责,总管 277. in common 共用的,共有的 278. in consequence(of) 因此;由于 279. in debt 欠债,欠情280. in detail 详细地281. in difficulty 处境困难 282. in effect 实际上,事实上 283. in favor of支持,赞成284. in front of 面对,在...前285. in general 一般来说,大体上 286. in half 成两半287. in hand 在进行中,待办理288. in honor of 为庆祝,为纪念289. in itself 本质上,就其本身而言 290. in line with 与...一致291. in memory of 纪念292. in no case 决不293. in no time 立即,马上294. in no way 决不295. in order 按顺序,按次序296. in other words 换句话说297. in part 部分地298. in particular 特别,尤其299. in person 亲自,本人300. in place of 代替,取代,交换301. in place 在合适的位置302. in practice 在实践中,实际上303. in proportion to 与...成比例304. in public 公开地,当众305. in quantity 大量306. in question 正在谈论的307. in regard to 关于,至于308. in relation to 关于,涉及309. in return for 作为对...报答310. in return 作为报答/回报/交换 311. in short 简言之,总之312. in sight 被见到;在望313. in spite of 尽管314. in step with 与...一致/协调315. in tears 流着泪,在哭着316. in terms of317. in the company / wake of随着 318. in the course of 在...期间/过程中 319. in the distance 在远处320. in the end 最后,终于321. in the event of 如果...发生,万一 322. in the face of 即使;在...面前323. in the first place 首先324. in the future 在未来325. in the heat of the day 一天中最热的时候 326. in the least 丝毫,一点327. in the long run 长期328. in the way 挡道329. in the world 究竟,到底330. in time 及时331. in touch 联系,接触332. in turn 依次,轮流;转而 333. in vain 徒劳,白费力334. indifferent to无兴趣,不关心 335. indignant with sb.愤慨 336. inferior to级别低于,不如 337. innocent of无...罪,无辜 338. instead of 代替,而不是 339. intent on专心于340. invisible to不可见的341. jealous of嫉妒342. just now 眼下;刚才343. keep one’s eyes on关注 344. keep on爱好,很喜欢345. keep track of 留心346. kind of / sort of有点somewhat 347. lay off 下岗348. leave alone别说349. let the cat out of the bag泄露秘密 350. liable for对...有责任351. liable to易于352. little by little 逐渐地353. look for / hunt for 找工作 354. lost the point弄错355. lots of 许多356. loyal to忠于357. mad about/on狂热迷恋 358. mad at/with sb.生气,愤怒 359. madwith因...发狂360. make (both) ends meet收支平衡 361. make a living谋生362. make it成功363. make the best / most of充分利用 364. many a 许多365. mark the papers 批改考卷 366. mayor / minor in367. meet one’s needs满足要求 368. might as well不妨369. mistake a for b 认错370. more or less 或多或少,有点 371. my treat我请客372. narrow escape九死一生 373. necessary to /for必要的 374. next door隔壁的,在隔壁375. next to下一个,其次376. no doubt 无疑地377. no less than 不少于...;不亚于 378. no longer 不再379. no more than 至多,同...一样不 380. no more 不再381. none other than 不是别的,正是 382. nothing but 只有,只不过 383.now and then 时而,偶尔 384. off and on 断断续续,间歇地 385. off duty 下班386. on (the) one hand 一方面387. on a large/small scale 大/小规模地 388. on account of 由于389. on behalf of 代表390. on board 在船(车/飞机)上 391. on business 因公392. on condition that 如果393. on duty 上班,值班394. on earth 究竟,到底395. on fire 起火着火396. on foot 步行397. on guard 站岗,值班398. on hand 在场,在手边399. on loan to借给400. on occasion(s) 有时,间或401. on one’s guard 警惕,提防 402. on one’sown 独立,独自 403. on purpose 故意地404. on sale 出售,廉价出售 405. on schedule 按时间表,准时 406. on second thoughts 经重新考虑 407. on the contrary 正相反408. on the grounds of 根据,以...为由 409. on the other hand 另一方面 410.on the point of 即将...的时刻 411. on the road 在旅途中412. on the side 作为兼职/副业 413. on the spot 在场;马上414. on the whole 总的来说,大体上 415. on time 准时416. on(an/the) average 平均,通常 417. once (and) for all 一劳永逸地418.once again 再一次419. once in a while 偶尔420. once more 再一次421. once upon a time 从前422. one another 相互423. one’s cup of tea喜欢的人/物424. open to不限制,开放的425. opposite to在对面426. or else 否则,要不然427. or so 大约,左右428. other than 非;除了429. out of breath 喘不过气来430. out of control 失去控制431. out of date 过时的432. out of doors 在户外433. out of order 出故障的434. out of place 不适当的435. out of practice 久不练习,荒疏436. out of sight 看不见,在视野外437. out of the question 毫无可能的438. out of touch 不联系,不接触439. out of 从...中;由于;缺乏440. over and over (again) 一再地,再三地 441. parallel to与...平等,类似442. particular about挑剔,讲究443. patient with有耐心444. peculiar to独特的,独有的445. pick up捡446. play by ear见机行事447. popular with受...喜爱,爱戴448. prior to 在...之前449. pull one’s leg拿某人开玩笑put someone on 450. put someone up 给某人提供住宿 451. put up with忍受452. quite a few 相当多,不少453. rain cats and dogs瓢泼大雨454. rather than 不是...(而是)455. reach agreement 达成协议456. reach an agreement达成一致457. regardless of 不顾,不惜458. relative to与...有关459. remove from 从…除去460. representative of代表...的461. resign one’s post 辞职462. responsible for负责,是...原因463. result from 由于464. rich in富于465. right away 立即,马上466. ring sb. up 打电话给…467. rule out 排除…的可能性468. run out of用完469. rush hours上下班高峰470. see: see to it that - make sure that确保471. sensible of觉查到472. sensitive to对...敏感473. set another date改期 make on saturday / lock it474. set one’s mind on doing 决定be deter mined to / have one’s mind set on / benton475. short of缺少476. show off卖弄477. sick of厌恶,厌倦478. side by side 肩并肩,一起479. similar to相似480. skilled at /in善于481. slip one’s mind 忘记482. so far 迄今为止483. somewhere around 大约484. sooner or later 迟早,早晚485. sore throat / foot 嗓子哑/腿酸486. stay up late 熬夜487. step by step 逐步地488. subject to受制于,易于489. such as 例如,诸如490. sufficient for足够的491. suitable for/to适合于492. superior to优于,级别高于493. sure of /about对...有信心,确信494. suspicious of怀疑495. take a leave请假496. take a seat / be seated497. take one’s place 取代498. take one’s time慢慢来499. take sth. seriously 认真对待500. take up占据501. thanks to 由于,多亏502. that is (to say) 就是说,即503. the reverse is also true 反之亦然504. tired of对...不在感兴趣505. to the point 切中要害,切题506. turn over 倾覆507. typical of是典型的,特有的508. uncertain of /about不确知509. under control 处于控制之下510. under the circumstances 这种情况下 511. up in the air没有确定512. up to date 在进行中513. up to 多达;直到;胜任;取决于514. vital to对...关系重大515. void of没有,缺乏516. what about 怎么样517. what if 切合目前情况的518. what’s up / new?发生了什么事, 519. with regard to 关于,至于520. with respect to 如果...将怎么样521. with the exception of 除...之外522. without any trace没有踪迹523. without fail 一向如此524. without question 毫无疑问525. wolf down狼吞虎咽526. word for word 逐字的高考英语作文词组这个不错,都是些很常用的首先,尤其重要的,最重要的 above all 偶然,无意中 by accident对(于)…很积极 be active in 合计为 add up to承让错误admit one’s mistake接受某人的建议take / follow one’s advice 就…提出建议 give advice on建议某人做某事 advice sb. to do sth. 后天 the day after tomorrow 毕竟;终究 after all违心against one’s will在…岁时 at the age of实现目标achieve one’s aim在空中;悬而未决 in the air在户外,在露天里 in the open air在机场 at the airport火警 the fire alarm满腔怒火 be filled with anger因某人之言行而生气 be angry at sth.生某人的气 be angry with sb.通知 make an announcement相继地,按顺序地 one after another相互,彼此(三者或三者以上之间) one another 相互(指两者之间) each other没有回答 give no answer为…而担心 be anxious about急于做某事 be anxious to do sth.分开住 live apart除了 apart from因某事向某人认错或道歉 make/offer an apology to sb for sth. 与某人争论某事 argue with sb. about sth.放在一边 lay sth. aside请某人指点 / 帮助 ask sb. for advice / help惊讶于… be astonished at sth.以前,曾经 at one time注意 pay attention to对…抱正确的态度 take a correct attitude towards sth. 引起(注意,兴趣等) attract one’s attention 仰卧,仰泳lie / swim on one’s back 重感冒 a bad cold两件行李 two pieces of baggage保持,失去平衡keep / lose one’s balance在舞会上 at the ball洗冷水澡 have / take a cold bath阵亡 be killed in battle在海滩 on the beach整理床铺 make the bed以…开始 begin with在…起始,开始 at the beginning of自始自终 from beginning to end形成…局面;产生 come into being安全带 a safety belt三思而后行。
英语四六级词汇与短语整理
英语四六级词汇与短语整理在学习英语四六级过程中,词汇是非常重要的一部分。
具备丰富的词汇量可以帮助我们更好地理解和表达英语内容。
本文将为大家整理一些常用的四六级词汇和短语,希望对大家的英语学习有所帮助。
一、四六级常用词汇1. acquire:获得、学到2. abundant:丰富的3. analyze:分析4. approach:接近、方法5. benefit:好处、获益6. challenge:挑战7. comprehend:理解8. contribute:贡献9. demonstrate:展示、证明10. expand:扩大、拓展11. fundamental:基础的、重要的12. improve:改善、提高13. innovative:创新的14. grasp:抓住、领会15. obstacle:障碍16. participate:参与17. process:过程18. promote:促进、推广19. relevant:相关的20. strengthen:加强二、四六级常用短语1. in terms of:从...角度、根据...2. as a result of:由于...3. on the contrary:相反地4. in contrast to:与...相比5. have an impact on:对...有影响6. take into account:考虑到7. in addition to:除了...以外8. by means of:通过9. be associated with:与...相关10. be based on:基于11. make progress:取得进展12. be capable of:有能力做...13. be concerned about:关心14. be devoted to:致力于15. be responsible for:负责以上只是一些四六级中常用的词汇和短语,希望能够帮助大家在备考中更好地应用它们。
四六级写作中必用关键词汇及短语汇总
四六级写作中必用关键词汇及短语汇总一些a range of ; a variety of ; a series of ; an array of无数innumerable ; countless许多plenty of ; many ; much ; a great deal of ; a lot of ; ample非常多(大)的tremendous依序列举list in sequence过时的outdated ; antiquated ; outmoded ; obsolete ; anachronistic短暂的ephemeral ; transitory ; transient ; short-lived不合时宜的anachronism可持久的durable ; able to stand wear ; last a long time一再time after time ; again and again初始的preliminary前述的aforementioned ; aforesaid ; former自古到今from ancient times to the present day ; down through the ages年轻人young people ; youngster ; youth ; young adult老式的old-fashioned ; out of date ; dated偶尔from time to time ; now and then ; once in a while ; at times时常often ; frequently ; repeatedly永远的eternal ; perpetual ; lasting throughout life重整办事优先顺序reshape priorities目前so far ; by far一次就可完成的事one-time event正/反意见(opinion)骂yell at ; reprimand ; chide ; scold ; reprove支持support ; endorse ; back up ; uphold谴责condemn ; express strong disapproval of错的mistaken ; erroneous ; wrong incorrect错事wrongdoing ; had acts ; misbehavior做相反的do the reverse of ; do the opposite归咎blame…on ; put the blame on …; …is to blame瓦解disintegrate ; break up ; separate into small parts支持某一方in favor of ; on the side of不会犯错的infallible意见不和clashes of opinion一致的unanimous ; in complete agreement不恰当inappropriate ; improper ; unsuitable ; inadequate批判criticize ; blame; find fault with ; make judgments of the merits and faults of…我们想念…we are convinced that…; we are certain that..我愿意I incline to; I am inclined to; I am willing to; I tend to有用的useful ; of use; serviceable; good for; instrumental; productive有意义的meaningful; fulfilling他们不愿承认这一点they have always been reluctant to admit this…在大家同意下by common consent of…否定deny; withhold; negate承认admit; acknowledge; confess; concede于事无补of no help; of no avail; no use使…受益benefit…; do good to…; is good for…; is of great benefit to…想法frame of mind; mind set; the way one is thinking想出come up with找出come up with; find out利用use; take advantage of夸耀brag about; boast about; show off; speak too highly of照顾take care of; take charge of; attend to; watch over对…很了解have a deep knowledge of…对抗权威stand up against authority; resist boldly the authority对…有信心have confidence in说清楚articulate; verbalize; put in words; utter接受…之美意embrace the offer of…累积amass; accumulate; heap up; assemble连系tact; get in touch with; contact with排除这可能性rule out the possibility等于is equivalent to; equal选择choose; elect; opt for; pick; single out发出deliver; give out; hand over绕路detour; take a detour; take a roundabout way禁止进入is kept out; is barred from小看make little of坏了out of order; on the blink; is not working分别distinguish between; make a distinction between; tell…from依靠count on; depend on忽视neglect; give too little care to存在come to be; come into existence; come to birth; come into being 考虑consider; take into consideration; take into account考虑到in consideration of用尽力气exhaust one’s strength; use up one’s strength开动initiate; set going准备…brace for; prepare for在于lie in; rest on; rest with主动take the initiative不算exclusive of; not counting; leaving out应该得到deserve; have right to; is worthy of避免avoid; shun; get around; circumvent幻想fantasy; play of the mind以此标准来算by this criterion; by this standard乍看之下at first glance面对in the face of; in the presence of以by means of; by virtue of; by the use of不惜代价at all costs每况愈下from bad to worse承受错误造成的后果in reaping the harvest of his mistakes取得同意…get the go-ahead to不择手段unscrupulously; by hook or by crook想法与作法beliefs and practices内情ins and outs; turns and twists关键时刻the critical moment虽然although; notwithstanding; albeit; though根据according to; on the basis of; on the ground of (that); in the light of; in line with; in accordance with 逃避问题evade the question增大enlarge; extend; aggrandize澄清clarify; make clear赔偿compensate for; give…as compensation for实现carry out; implement; realize; make…come true假定suppose; assume; postulate; hypothesize极端的radical; extreme极端的措施drastic measures剩下的the rest; the remainder; what is left换言之in other words; put another way结果result; aftermath; consequence优点advantage; strength; strong point; merit; benefit简言之put simply; in short; in brief; in a nutshell举例而言for instance; for example; to illustrate; let us cite 特别是an illustration; to cite a concrete case 特别是especially; more than others; particularly; in particular既然…now that…; seeing that…迹象inkling; hint; clue; a slight suggestion缺点disadvantage; demerit; shortcoming; drawback; weakness除去do away with; eliminate; remove; get rid of缺少for lack of; for a deficiency of毕竟after all; all in all范围scope; field; realm潜力potential;行为conduct; behavior; doings隔绝isolate; insulate分辨出identify; recognize不易懂的elusive; hard to understand展开unfold回馈feedback主导的人物a dominant figure; a controlling man; the most influential person观点viewpoint; point of view; perspective; standpoint正在进行中is underway只是一种姿态is merely a gesture立场position; stand; stance意向inclination; leaning; intention特权privilege; a special right来自stem from; come from一件事的不同说法alternative statements of fact交织intertwine; interweave好奇心the eager desire to know; curiosity尊敬respect; esteem; think highly of顽固的headstrong; obstinate; stubborn暗淡的gloomy; dark; dim巨大的huge; gigantic; colossal; vast; enormous; tremendous 探索explore; fathom执行carry out; execute; do现代modern times; modern age; contemporary age偏见prejudice; bias; partiality; predilection混乱chaos; commotion; confusion; disturbance; tumult无弹性(僵硬)rigid无缺点的flawless; airtight无药可救incurable无法避免的unavoidable; inevitable细密的计划elaborate plan取消cancel; annul; abolish解药a cure for…; a remedy for;谜puzzle; riddle; enigma机会平等equality of opportunity较有影响力的国家a predominant country遵守abide by; conform to; observe; comply with热情的passionate; ardent; zealous模糊的ambiguous; vague; obscure影响长远的far-reaching失望despair; loss of hope; without hope幼稚childish; childlike; naive挑剔的picky; choosy; fastidious破坏destroy; ruin; break to pieces; devastate技巧的skillful; adept; dexterous警觉的alert; watchful; on guard; wary of忍受bear; put up with; endure; stand证据evidence; facts; proof; grounds; testimony很容易地easily; with little problem; with little hindrance令人惊讶的amazing; astonishing; astounding生动的报导vivid description争取compete for; try hard to win遗产heritage; legacy; inheritance保护protect; safeguard; preserve; shelter了解understand; comprehend; catch the meaning of; catch on 汇露reveal; make known; disclose放大amplify; magnify; enlarge动力impetus; driving force; momentum自满的complacent第一流的first-rate; excellent安全处refuge; asylum; haven; sanctuary强调emphasize; stress; highlight短视的决定short-sighted decision真正的genuine; authentic; real怪异的eccentric; peculiar; odd明显的distinct; clear; explicit; obvious得到…的注意capture one’s attention事事干涉的meddlesome; interfering背景setting; background假的fake; false; counterfeit夸大报导dramatize退步setback古人the ancients古老的old; ancient; archaic逃犯infringe (on); violate使害怕intimidate; frighten带来生气enliven对手rival吸引人的intriguing旁观者onlooker准确地说to be exact; to be precise; precisely突然醒悟it dawned on me that仔细思考之后after long deliberation; after careful thought对比及其相关用词可互换的interchangeable可与…相比is comparable with (to)普遍的prevailing; common; prevalent是一个对比is a sharp contrast to比作is likened to; is compared to多样化的heterogeneous单一性的homogeneous一般而言in general; generally speaking; by and large满于现状be happy with what you are预测未来project into the future另一个观点是…another way of looking at the matter is…不宜取笑…it is not decent to make fun of…评估社会文化因素assess (evaluate) socio-cultural factors那并非说…that does not mean that…那有这回事there is no such thing as一个有待克服的困难是… a major hurdle for us to overcome is…由…造成caused by; attributable to; due to; resulting from由…组成is made up of…; is comprised of; consist必须从两方面考虑此问题this problem needs to be considered on two dimensions: 限制limit; restrict; refrain; restrain; keep within limits; confine; keep in check一般人认为…conventional wisdom suggests that…这方法有陷阱the method had pitfalls:说服convince; persuade; cause to believe具体的specific; concrete; tangible刻意的intentional; on purpose; intended费时间去了解…take time to acquaint oneself with……是此问题的核心…is at the root of the issue无法估计is beyond calculation; incalculable无资格的disqualified。
2018-四级作文常用词汇-word范文 (5页)
本文部分内容来自网络整理,本司不为其真实性负责,如有异议或侵权请及时联系,本司将立即删除!== 本文为word格式,下载后可方便编辑和修改! ==四级作文常用词汇四级作文常用词汇逻辑关系常用词as a result / as a result of 结果on account of /because of / due to / owing to / thanks to由于accordingly / therefore / so that / hence / thus / consequently因此lead to / contribute to / result in 导致 be attributed to / account for 是…的原因解释as a matter of fact 其实that explains …的原因是 frankly speaking 坦白地说 in other words 也就是说 namely 即推理if so 假如这样的话 that implies / indicates 意味着or else / otherwise 否则 under no circumstances 在任何情况下都不递进last but not least 最后 that is to say 也就是说 besides / inaddition/ additionally / furthermore此外what’s more 另外 moreover 进一步说比较equally 相等地 on the contrary 相对地 in contrast 相反 while 虽然in the same way 同样的 instead / instead of 更换not…but…不是。
而是 rather than 而不是让步和转折although / though 尽管 despite 虽然otherwise 否则 yet / however/ nevertheless然而 even though 即使regardless of 不管图表作文常用词汇chart / graph / table 图表,表格 category 种类,范畴 data数据,资料statistics 统计数据 basedon基于figure 数字indicate / reveal / suggest表明 imply 暗指 rate rank 排列 amountrespectively 分别地表上升increase 增加 grow 增长 rise / go up/ climb up/ ascend / on the rise 上升surge/ soar猛增 rocket 迅速增长 jump 暴涨 leap 飞跃spiral upwards 螺旋上升 shoot 上涨 swell 增大数量比率experience an explosive growth 迅速增长表下降decrease / fall / drop / decline / down 下降 slide 下滑reach the bottom of 降到底on the decline 处于减少趋势 slump 暴跌表平稳趋势 steady。
(完整word版)最新2018大学英语六级词汇表(全网最全)
Aabbreviation n.节略,缩写,缩短abide vt。
遵守 vt.忍受abolish vt。
废除,取消absent a。
不在意的absorption n.吸收;专注abstract a。
理论上的 n.抽象absurd a。
不合理的,荒唐的abundance n.丰富,充裕accessory n.同谋 a.附属的accord n.调和,符合;协议acknowledge vt.承认;告知收到acquaint vt.使认识,使了解action n。
作用;情节adhere vi。
粘附;追随;坚持 adjacent a。
毗连的;紧接着的 adjoin vt.贴近,毗连;靠近 adjustable a。
可调整的,可校准的 administration n.局(或署、处等)admiration n。
钦佩;赞美,羡慕adoption n.收养;采纳,采取adore vt。
崇拜;很喜欢advantageous a.有利的,有助的advertise vt.通知 vi。
登广告advocate n.辩护者 vt。
拥护aerial a.空气的;航空的aerospace n.航空和宇宙航行空间 affirm vt.断言,批准;证实 agitation n.鼓动,煸动;搅动agreeable a。
惬意的;同意的alas int。
唉,哎呀album n.粘贴簿;相册;文选 alert a.警惕的;活跃的algebra n.代数学alien a。
外国的 n。
外国人 alignment n.队列;结盟,联合allied a。
联合的;联姻的allowance n津贴,补助费alongside prep.在…旁边ally n.盟国,同盟者,伙伴 alteration n.变更,改变;蚀变alternate vt。
使交替 a.交替的 amateur a.业余的n.业余爱好者 ambassador n.大使,使节ambient a.周围的,包围着的ambiguous a.模棱两可的;分歧的 ambitious a.有雄心的;热望的ample a。
四六级写作必背黄金词组
四六级写作必背黄金词组四六级考试是每年众多学子必须面对的考试,其中写作是必考项目,考生常常会遇到词汇不足或语言表达不够准确等问题。
因此,熟悉一些常用的黄金词组可以帮助我们的写作更加流畅、地道,得到更高的分数。
下面,我们就来看看四六级写作必背黄金词组。
1. For instance / For example对于英语写作中的例子引用,这个短语可谓是非常方便使用。
它很适合用在论述中需要添加相关实例的情况。
Example:For instance, environmental pollution poses a significant threat to human health and the planet as a whole.2. In essence / In essence, we are arguing that这个词组指出了一个中心思想,简单而精确地概括了整个段落的内容。
Example:In essence, this approach is not only practical, but also effective in achieving our desired outcomes.3. At the end of the day / At the end of the day, the most important thing is这个短语可以用来总结并强调重点。
它通常被用来引出最终结论或总结一系列观点。
Example:At the end of the day, the most important thing is to do what is right, rather than what is easy.4. On the other hand / On the one hand这对于对比和对立是一个非常有用的词组。
它可以被用来说明两种观点、两种解释,或者是两种可能性之间的区别。
(完整word版)四六级考试核心词汇(完整版)
四六级考试核心词汇Sublist 11. analyze [ˈænəlaiz] vt.〈美〉分析, 分解, 解释2. constitute [ˈkɔnstitju:t] vt.构成, 组成,建立, 制定,选定3. establish [isˈtæbliʃ] vt.建立, 成立,安置,确定, 证实4. indicate [ˈindikeit] vt.标示, 指示, 指出,象征; 表明或暗示…的可能性5. occur [əˈk ə:] vi.发生; 举行; 想到[起]6. role [r əul] n.作用, 职责,角色7. approach [əˈpr əut ʃ] n.靠近, 入口, 途径方式, 方法vt.接洽, 着手处理 vt. & vi.接近, 走近, 靠近8. context [ˈkɔntekst] n.背景, 环境上下文, 语境9. estimate [ˈestimeit] n.估计, 估价报价判断 vt. & vi.估计; 评价, 评估10. individual [ˌɪndiˈvidjuəl] adj.个别的, 单独的, 个人的独特的 n.个人人11. percent [p əˈsent] n.百分比,百分数12. section [ˈsekʃən] n.章节部分部门, 科截面, 剖面地区, 区13. area [ˈɛəri ə] n.面积区域, 地区领域, 方面14. contract [k ənˈtrækt] n.契约, 合同 vt.缔结; 订契约vt. & vi.染上(恶习, 疾病等)缩小; 紧缩15. evident [ˈevidənt] adj.明显的, 明白的16. interpret [inˈtə:prit] vt.解释; 说明 vt. & vi.口译; 翻译17. period [ˈpiəri əd] n.(一段)时间,时期, 时代,学时, 课时,句号, 句点18. sector [ˈsektə] n.部门; 领域防御地区, 防卫区域扇形, 扇形面19. assess [əˈses] vt.估价, 估计,评定, 核定20. create [kriˈeit] vt.创造, 创作, 创建,引起, 产生21. export [eksˈpɔ:t] n.输出, 出口输出[出口]物 vt. & vi.出口, 输出22. involve [inˈvɔlv] vt.使某事物成为必要条件或结果; 需要使参与, 牵涉23. policy [ˈpɔl əsi] n.政策, 方针策略, 精明的行为, 上策保险单24. significant [si ɡˈnifikənt] adj.重要的, 重大的, 可观的,有意义的, 意味深长的25. assume [əˈsju:m] vt .假设, 假定, 猜想,担任, 接管, 做出(样子)26. data [ˈdeit ə] n.资料, 材料27. factor [ˈfæktə] n.因素, 要素〈数〉因子, 因数28. issue [ˈisju:] n.问题, 议题; 发行物,发行vi.冒出, 流出; 传出 vt.出版, 发行,发布29. principle [ˈprinsəpl] n.原则, 原理,准则, 规范操守, 道义,工作原理30.similar [ˈsimilə] adj.类似的; 同类的; 相似的; 同样的31. authority [ɔ:ˈθɔriti] n.权力, 职权官方, 当局权威, 专家32. define [diˈfain] vt.精确地解释; 界定规定, 确定33. finance [faiˈnæns] n.财政, 金融, 资金vt.为…供给资金, 从事金融活动34. labour [ˈleibə] n.劳动, 努力; 工作劳工, (分娩时的)阵痛 vi.劳动35. proceed [pr əˈsi:d] vi.前进; 行进进行; 继续下去36. source [s ɔ:s] n.河流的源头, 发源地,来源, 出处原因,提供资料者, 资料来源37. available [əˈveil əbl] adj.可用的或可得到的,可会见的, 可与之交谈的38. derive [diˈraiv] vt. & vi.得到源于39. formula [ˈfɔ:mjul ə] n.准则, 原则公式, 方程式配方40. legal [ˈli:ɡəl] adj.法律上的; 合法的; 法定的41. process [ˈprəuses] n.过程, 进程工序, 制作法 vi.列队行进 vt.加工; 处理42. specific [spiˈsifik] adj.明确的, 确切的特定的 n.特效药具体方面, 细节43. benefit [ˈbenifit] n.益处, 好处,救济金, 保险金 vt. & vi.有益于, 得益44. distribute [disˈtribju:t] vt.分配, 分给散发; 散播; 分布45. function [ˈfʌŋkʃən] n.功能; 作用; 职责函数; vi.工作, 运行, 起作用46. legislate [ˈledʒisleit] vt. & vi.立法; 制定法律47. require [riˈkwaiə] vt.有赖于…; 需要命令, 指示要求, 规定想要48. structure [ˈstrʌkt ʃə] n.结构, 构造,建筑物 vt.组织; 安排; 构造49. concept [ˈkɔnsept] n.概念; 观念; 想法50. economy [iˈkɔn əmi] n.节约, 节省,经济, 经济状况51. identify [aiˈdentifai] vt.认出, 识别,支持, 同情 vt. & vi.等同于; 有关联52. major [ˈmeid ʒə] adj.较大的; 主要的n.少校,专业; 主修科目vi.<美>主修, 专攻53. research [riˈsə:t ʃ] n.研究; 探讨 vi.研究, 探讨 vt.从事…的研究54. theory [ˈθiəri] n.学说,理论, 原理,意见, 看法55. consist [k ənˈsist] vi.组成, 构成在于, 存在于56. environment [inˈvaiər ənm ənt] n.环境, 周围状况, 自然环境57. income [ˈinkəm] n.收入, 所得, 收益58. method [ˈmeθəd] n.方法, 办法秩序, 条理59. respond [riˈspɔnd] vi.有反应; 有效果; 有影响 vt. & vi.回答; 回报; 响应60. vary [ˈvɛəri] vi.呈现不同 vt. & vi.(使)变化, 改变 Sublist 21. achieve [əˈt ʃi:v] vt.取得, 获得实现, 达到, 完成2. community [k əˈmju:niti] n.社区, 社会, 团体大众, 公众共有, 共享3. design [diˈzain] n.图样, 设计图设计, 布局目的, 打算vt.计划, 筹划 vt. & vi.设计, 绘制4. institute [ˈinstitju:t] n.协会, 学会; 学院, 研究院 vt.建立, 制定; 开始, 着手5. potential [p əˈten ʃəl] adj.潜在的, 有可能的 n.潜力, 潜势, 可能性6. restrict [risˈtrikt] vt.限制; 约束7. acquire [əˈkwai ə] vt.获得, 得到, 养成8. complex [ˈkɔmpleks] adj.由许多部分组成的, 复合的复杂的, 难懂的n.综合体, 集合体〈心〉情结, 夸大的情绪反应9. distinct [disˈtiŋkt] adj.截然不同的, 完全分开的,清晰的, 明白的, 明显的10. invest [inˈvest] vt.授予 vt. & vi.投资; 花费11. previous [ˈpri:viəs] adj.先前的, 以前的过早的, 过急的12. secure [siˈkjuə] adj.牢固的; 可靠的,有把握的; 确切的vt.握紧; 关牢使安全(使)获得; 把…弄到手13. administer [ədˈministə] vt.管理, 支配给予执行, 实施14. compute [k əmˈpju:t] vt.计算, 估算15. element [ˈelimənt] n.(化学)元素成分, 要素, 纲要, 原理16. item [ˈaitəm] n.一项, 一件, 一条; 项目17. primary [ˈpraiməri] adj.首要的; 主要的; 基本的,最初的; 初级的18. seek [si:k] vi.企图; 试图 vt.请求, 征求; vt. & vi.寻找; 探寻19. affect [əˈfekt] vt.影响20. conclude [k ənˈklu:d] vt.得出结论; 断定,决定 vt. & vi.结束21. equate [iˈkweit] vt.认为某事物(与另一事物)相等或相仿22. journal [ˈdʒə:nl] n.杂志, 期刊,日志, 日记23. purchase [ˈpə:t ʃəs] n.购买, 购置买到的东西 vt.购买24. select [siˈlekt] adj.精选的, 挑选出来的 vt.选择; 挑选25. appropriate [əˈpr əupriit] adj.适当的, 恰当的 vt.挪用; 占用; 盗用拨出(款项)26. conduct [k ənˈdʌkt] n.举止, 行为管理(方式), 实施(方式)vt. & vi.引导, 带领, 担任指挥,控制, 管理传导27. evaluate [iˈvæljueit] vt.评价, 估计, 估价28. maintain [meinˈtein] vt.保持; 继续保养, 维护坚持; 主张供给; 赡养29. range [reind ʒ] n.一系列变化幅度, 范围射程, 距离(山)脉 vi.变化 vt.排列30. site [sait] n.位置, 场所, 地点 vt.使坐落在; 设置31. aspect [ˈæspekt] n.方面方位, 朝向面貌, 模样, 神态32. consequent [ˈkɔnsikw ənt] adj.作为结果的, 随之发生的33. feature [ˈfi:tʃə] n.特征, 特色面貌, 相貌特写, 专题节目(电影的)正片, 故事片34. normal [ˈnɔ:m əl] adj.正常的, 平常的正规的; 标准的35. region [ˈri:dʒən] n.地区; 地带; 区域; 范围36. strategy [ˈstrætidʒi] n.战略学, 兵法战略, 策略, 计谋37. assist [əˈsist] vt. & vi.帮助, 促进38. construct [k ənˈstrʌkt] vt.修建, 建立,构成, 组成39. final [ˈfainəl] adj.最后的, 最终的,决定性的, 确定性的 n.决赛(大学的)期终考试40. obtain [əbˈtein] vi.通行; 流行 vt.获得, 得到; 买到41. regulate [ˈreɡjuleit] vt.控制, 管理调整; 调节42. survey [s əˈvei] n.调查 vt.眺望; 纵览测量; 勘察检查43. category [ˈkætiɡəri] n.种类, 类别44. consume [k ənˈsju:m] vt.消耗, 消费, 耗尽45. focus [ˈfəuk əs] n.焦点, 焦距; 中心 vt. & vi.(使)集中, (使)聚集调整(镜头46. participate [p ɑ:ˈtisipeit] vt. & vi.参加, 参与47. relevant [ˈreləv ənt] adj.有关的, 切题的48. text [tekst] n.正文, 本文原文, 全文教科书, 课本49. chapter [ˈtʃæpt ə] n.章, 回, 篇50. credit [ˈkredit] n.赊购; 赊购制度存款; 借款; 贷款赞扬, 荣誉, 信任, 学分vt.相信, 信任把…记入贷方, 存入(账户)51. impact [ˈimpækt] n.影响, 作用冲击(力), 碰撞 vt. & vi.对某事物有影响52. perceive [p əˈsi:v] vt.感觉, 察觉, 理解53. reside [riˈzaid] vi.居住; 定居54. tradition [tr əˈdi ʃən] n.传统惯例55. commission [k əˈmi ʃən] n.授权, 委托委员会佣金, 回扣 vt.委任, 委托56. culture [ˈkʌlt ʃə] n.文化, 教养, 养殖, 培养, 栽培 vt.培植, 培养57. injure [ˈindʒə] vt.伤害, 损害58. positive [ˈpɔzitiv] adj.确实的, 积极的; 肯定的<数><电>正的, 阳性的; 纯粹的59. resource [riˈsɔ:s] n.资源,才智; 机敏; 创造精神60. transfer [trænsˈfə:] n.转移; 转让; 转录中转, 换乘, 改变路线vt.转让 vt. & vi.转移; 迁移 Sublist 31. alternative [ɔ:lˈtə:n ətiv] adj.两者择一的, 供替代的,不寻常的, 非正统的n.取舍, 抉择, 可供选择的事物, 可供选择的机会2. convene [k ənˈvi:n] vt. & vi.召开, 召集3. emphasis [ˈemfəsis] n.强调, 重点4. interact [ˌɪnt ərˈækt] vi.相互作用[影响], 互相配合5. philosophy [fiˈlɔs əfi] n.哲学,人生哲学, 人生观6. sex [seks] n.性别; 性关系,性活动, 性行为7. circumstance [ˈsə:k əmst əns] n.环境, 条件, 情况境遇, 经济状况8. coordinate [k əuˈɔ:dineit] adj.同等的, 并列的 n.〈数〉坐标 vt.使协调; 使调和9. ensure [inˈʃu ə] vt.确保, 担保10. justify [ˈdʒʌstifai] vt.证明…有理; 为…辩护11. physical [ˈfizikəl] adj.身体的, 肉体的,物质的 n.身体检查, 体格检查12. shift [ʃift] n.转换, 转变,轮班,切换键vi.快速行进 vt. & vi.改变, 变换, 转移,换挡13. comment [ˈkɔment] n.评论, 意见, 解释, 批评 vt. & vi.评论; 谈论14. core [k ɔ:] n.果核核心, 精髓, 要点15. exclude [iksˈklu:d] vt.排除; 不包括在内16. layer [ˈleiə] n.层, 层次17. proportion [pr əˈp ɔ:ʃən] n.均衡; 相称, 协调; 比例,部分18. specify [ˈspesifai] vt.详述指定19. compensate [ˈkɔmpenseit] vt. & vi.补偿, 报酬20. corporate [ˈkɔ:p ərit] adj.社团的, 法人的21. framework [ˈfreimwə:k] n.构架; 结构22. link [liŋk] n.环, 联系, 纽带 vt. & vi.连接, 联系23. publish [ˈpʌbli ʃ] vt. & vi.出版公布24. sufficient [s əˈfi ʃənt] adj.足够的; 充足的25. component [k əmˈpəun ənt] n.成分, 组成部分, 部件, 元件26. correspond [ˌkɔrisˈpɔnd] vi.相符合, 相一致,相当, 相类似通信27. fund [f ʌnd] n.基金, 专款现款; 资金储备, 蕴藏 vt.为…提供资金, 给…拨款28. locate [l əuˈkeit] vt.找出, 指出(地点或位置) vt. & vi.(在…)设置, 坐落于29. react [riˈækt] vi.起反应; 有影响反对; 对抗30. task [t ɑ:sk] n.工作; 任务; 差事31. consent [k ənˈsent] n.准许, 同意, 赞成 vi.同意; 赞成32. criteria [kra ɪˈt ɪər ɪə] n.标准33. illustrate [ˈiləstreit] vt.给…加插图说明, 阐明; 表明34. maximise [ˈmæksimaiz] vt.使(某事物)增至最大限度,最大限度地利用(某事物)35. register [ˈredʒist ə] n.登记(表), 注册(簿) vt. & vi.记录; 登记; 注册36. technical [ˈteknikəl] adj.技术的; 工艺的, 使用术语的, 专业的37. considerable [k ənˈsidər əbl] adj.相当大(或多)的38. deduce [diˈdju:s] vt.推论, 演绎39. immigrate [ˈimiɡreit] vi.移入40. minor [ˈmainə] adj.较小的, 较少的, 低级的, 次要的 n.未成年人副修科目41. rely [riˈlai] vi.信任; 信赖; 依赖, 依靠42. technique [tekˈni:k] n.技巧, 手法, 技术 ,技能43. constant [ˈkɔnst ənt] adj.始终如一的, 恒久不变的,不断的44. demonstrate [ˈdemənstreit] vi.举行示威游行(或集会) vt.说明, 演示论证45. imply [imˈplai] vt.暗示, 暗指46. negate [niˈɡeit] vt.取消, 使无效否定; 否认47. remove [riˈmu:v] vi.迁移; 移居 vt.移走; 排除开除48. technology [tekˈnɔl əd ʒi] n.科技(总称); 工艺; 工业技术49. constrain [k ənˈstrein] vt.强迫, 强使; 限制, 约束50. document [ˈdɔkjum ənt] n.公文, 文件, 文献 vt.证明,记录, 记载51. initial [iˈniʃəl] adj.最初的, 开头的52. outcome [ˈautkʌm] n.结果53. scheme [ski:m] n.阴谋, 诡计计划, 方案 vt. & vi.策划; 图谋54. valid [ˈvælid] adj.正当的, 有充分根据的, 符合逻辑的,有法律效力的55. contribute [k ənˈtribjut] vi.起促成作用 vt. & vi.捐献, 捐助, 贡献出撰稿, 投稿56. dominate [ˈdɔmineit] vt.耸立于, 俯临 vt. & vi.控制, 支配, 统治,占首要地位57. nstance [ˈinstəns] n.例子, 实例58. partner [ˈpɑ:tnə] n.伙伴, 同伙, 合伙人, 搭档,配偶 vt.做…的搭档59. sequence [ˈsi:kwəns] n.有关联的一组事物, 一连串先后次序, 顺序, 连续60. volume [ˈvɔlju:m] n.卷, 册, 书卷体积; 容积, 容量,音量 Sublist 41. access [ˈækses] n.通道, 入口,接近 vt.存取(计算机文件)2. communicate [k əˈmju:nikeit] vi.通讯; 交际, 交流; 相通 vt. & vi.传达; 表达3. error [ˈerə] n.错误,过失, 失误4. internal [inˈtə:n əl] adj.内部的,国内的, 内政的,体内的5. parallel [ˈpærəlel] adj.平行的vt.与…平行; 与…相当 n.平行线6. resolve [riˈzɔlv] vt.(指委员会或集会)表决,解决;(问题、疑问等)分解, 解析vt. & vi.决定; 决心7. adequate [ˈædikwit] adj.充分的, 足够的,适当的, 胜任的8. concentrate [ˈkɔns əntreit] vt.浓缩 vt. & vi.专心于; 注意集中, 聚集9. ethnic [ˈe θnik] adj.种族的, 部落的某文化群体的10. investigate [inˈvesti ɡeit] vt.调查; 审查11. parameter [p əˈræmit ə] n.(限定性的)因素, 特性, 界限,<物><数>参量, 参数12. retain [riˈtein] vt.保持; 保留,止住; 容纳13. annual [ˈænjuəl] adj.每年的, 年度的, 一年一次的 n.一年生植物,年刊14. confer [k ənˈfə:] vi.商谈, 商议 vt.授予, 赋予15. goal [ɡəul] n.球门进球得分,努力的对象, 目标16. job [d ʒɔb] n.职业, 职位,工作职责, 责任17. phase [feiz] n.阶段, 时期,(月亮、行星的)位相 vt.分阶段计划[安排]18. series [ˈsiəri:z] n.连续的同类事物, 系列19. apparent [əˈpær ənt] adj.显然的, 明白的, 清晰可见的20. contrast [ˈkɔntræst] n.对比, 对照, 对照物, 对比物 vt. & vi.对比, 对照21. grant [ɡr ɑ:nt] n.补助金, 助学金, 津贴 vt.准许; 答应,给予,承认22. label [ˈleibəl] n.标签, 标记,称号; 符号; 标示 vt.贴标签于,把…列为23. predict [priˈdikt] vt. & vi.预言; 预测; 预示24. statistic [st əˈtistik] adj.统计的,统计学的 n.统计量25. approximate [əˈpr ɔksimit] adj.近似的, 大约的 vt. & vi.近似, 接近26. cycle [ˈsaikl] n.循环, 周期,自行车, 摩托车 vi.骑自行[摩托]车27. hence [hens] adv.从此时起, 从此处,因此, 所以28. mechanism [ˈmekəniz əm] n.机械装置,构造, 机制,办法, 技巧, 途径29. principal [ˈprinsəp əl] adj.最重要的; 主要的 n.负责人, 校长,资本, 委托人30. status [ˈsteitəs] n.身份, 地位情形, 状况31. attitude [ˈætitju:d] n.态度, 看法姿态, 姿势32. debate [diˈbeit] n.讨论, 辩论 vt. & vi.辩论, 争论33. hypothesis [haiˈpɔθisis] n.假说, 假设, 前提34. obvious [ˈɔbvi əs] adj.明显的; 显而易见的35. prior [ˈpraiə] adj.优先的; 在前的; 较早的36. stress [stres] n.压力, 紧张强调, 重要性重力重音 vt.重读强调37. attribute [əˈtribju:t] n.属性, 特性 vt.认为…是; 归因于…,把…归于38. despite [disˈpait] prep. 不管, 尽管39. implement [ˈimplimənt] n.工具, 器具, 用具 vt.使生效, 贯彻, 执行40. occupy [ˈɔkjupai] vt.占领; 占有,使从事; 使忙于41. professional [pr əˈfe ʃən əl] adj.职业的, 专业的,内行的n.具有专业资格的人, 专业人士,内行, 专家42. subsequent [ˈsʌbsikw ənt] adj.随后的, 继…之后的43. civil [ˈsivl] adj.公民的, 平民的; 民用的,民事的, 民法的,文明的, 有教养的44. dimension [diˈmenʃən] n.维度,尺寸, 容积45. implicate [ˈimplikeit] vt.牵连, 涉及46. option [ˈɔp ʃən] n.选项,选择权, 期权,买卖特权47. project [pr əˈd ʒekt] n.项目, 计划, 方案, 课题 vt.规划;抛; 投; 射48. sum [s ʌm] n.总数, 总和,金额 vt. & vi.合计总结, 归纳49. code [k əud] n.法典, 法规, 章程,密码, 电码代号, 编码 vt.将…译成电码50. domestic [d əˈmestik] adj.本国的, 国内的,家庭的, 家用的,驯养的51. impose [imˈpəuz] vi.利用, 占便宜; 欺骗 vt.强迫, 强加课税, 惩罚52. output [ˈautput] n.产量,输出, 输出功率53. promote [pr əˈm əut] vt.提升, 提拔,筹划, 发起, 促销; 推动; 增进54. summary [ˈsʌm əri] adj.概括的; 简要的 n.摘要, 概要55. commit [k əˈmit] vt.犯罪; 犯错,承诺; 托付; 交付56. emerge [iˈmə:d ʒ] vi.出现; 显出; 暴露57. integrate [ˈinti ɡreit] vt.使结合,成为整体,整合 vt. & vi.(使)融入58. overall [ˈəuv ər ɔ:l] adj.总体的; 全面的; 综合的 n.罩衫,工装裤,工作裤 adv.大体上, 总的来说,一切包括在内, 全部的59. regime [reiˈʒi:m] n.政治制度, 政权, 政体60. undertake [ˌʌnd əˈteik] vt.担任, 承揽; 保证着手, 开始Sublist 51. academy [əˈkæd əmi] n.研究院, 学会,学院2. consult [k ənˈsʌlt] vt.请教, 咨询; 找(医生)诊治,翻阅, 查阅,顾及, 考虑 vt. & vi.商议, 商量3. evolve [iˈvɔlv] vt. & vi.演变; 进化4. licence [ˈlaisəns] n.许可证, 执照,许可, 特许5. orient [ˈɔ:ri ənt] n.东方, 亚洲 vt.使熟悉, 使适应,使朝向; 使确定位置6. style [stail] n.风格, 文体,格调; 作风,种类, 类型; 时尚; 款式风度; 气派7. adjust [əˈd ʒʌst] vt. & vi.(改变…以)适应; 调整; 校正8. contact [ˈkɔntækt] n.接触,联系, 联络, 社会关系vt. & vi.联系9. expand [iksˈpænd] vt. & vi.使…变大, 扩大, 扩张伸展, 伸开, 张开, 展开10. logic [ˈlɔd ʒik] n.逻辑(学), 逻辑性,推理方法11. perspective [p əˈspektiv] n.远景, 前途; 希望,透视,透视图,观点, 想法12. substitute [ˈsʌbstitju:t] vt. & vi.代替, 替换, 代用13. alter [ˈɔ:lt ə] vt. & vi.改变, 更改14. decline [diˈklain] n.下降, 减少, 衰退 vi.(太阳)落下 vt. & vi.辞谢; 谢绝15. expose [iksˈpəuz] vt.曝光,暴露; 显露,揭露, 袒露16. margin [ˈmɑ:dʒin] n.页边,空白边, 边缘,差数, 差额; 余地17. precise [priˈsais] adj.精确的, 准确的,恰好的; 周密的, 细密的, 精细的18. sustain [s əˈstein] vt.承受, 支撑,维持,长期保持; 使继续经受, 遭受19. amend [əˈmend] vt. & vi.改良; 修改, 修订20. discrete [disˈkri:t] adj.分离的, 不相关联的21. external [eksˈtə:nl] adj.外面的, 外部的,外观的, 外国的22. medical [ˈmedikəl] adj.医学的, 医疗的, 医术的,内科的23. prime [praim] adj.首要的; 主要的; 基本的,一流的 n.全盛时期vt.使准备好, 使完成准备工作,事先指导, 事先向…提供情况24. symbol [ˈsimbəl] n.象征, 标志,符号, 记号25. aware [əˈw ɛə] adj.意识到的, 知道的26. draft [dr ɑ:ft] n.草稿, 草案, 草图,汇票;vt.起草, 草拟,抽调征募, 征召…入伍27. facilitate [f əˈsiliteit] vt.使便利, 减轻…的困难28. mental [ˈmentl] adj.精神的, 头脑的, 心理的, 智力的,精神病的29. psychology [saiˈkɔl əd ʒi] n.心理学,心理; 心理特点30. target [ˈtɑ:ɡit] n.(射击的)靶子,目标; (攻击的)对象 vt.瞄准某物31. capacity [k əˈpæsiti] n.容量, 容积才能, 能力身份, 职位32. enable [iˈneibl] vt.使能够; 提供做…的权利[措施]使可能33. fundamental [ˌfʌnd əˈment əl] adj.基本的; 重要的, 必要的 n.基本原则, 基本法则34. modify [ˈmɔdifai] vt.修饰 vt. & vi.修改, 更改35. pursue [p əˈsju:] vt.追捕, 追击追求继续; 从事, 经营36. transit [ˈtrænsit] n.搬运; 载运; 运输37. challenge [ˈtʃælind ʒ] n.挑战, 邀请比赛,质疑vt.挑战,质疑,考验38. energy [ˈenəd ʒi] n.活力, 干劲, 能力,精力;能, 能量, 能源39. generate [ˈdʒen əreit] vt.生成, 产生引起, 导致40. monitor [ˈmɔnit ə] n.监视器, 监听器;班长; 显示屏 vt.监听, 监控, 检测41. ratio [ˈreiʃi əu] n.比, 比率42. trend [trend] n.趋势, 倾向流行43. clause [kl ɔ:z] n.从句,(法律文件等的)条款44. enforce [inˈfɔ:s] vt.实施, 执行,强迫, 迫使45. generation [ˌdʒen əˈrei ʃən] n.同时代的人, 一代人, 一代产生, 发生46. network [ˈnetwə:k] n.网状物,(电视与计算机)网状系统,广播网, 电视网47. reject [riˈdʒekt] n.被拒货品, 不合格产品 vt.拒绝, 谢绝; 驳回,舍弃48. version [ˈvə:ʃən] n.(个人对事件的)描述, 说法, 看法,版本49. compound [ˈkɔmpaund] n.复合物, 化合物,(围起来的)场地 vt.使混合50. entity [ˈentiti] n.实体, 独立存在体, 实际存在物51. image [ˈimidʒ] n.形象, 影像, 图像,印象,比喻,象征52. notion [ˈnəu ʃən] n.概念, 观念, 看法,意图, 打算53. revenue [ˈrevənju:] n.收入, 收益; 财政收入, 税收54. welfare [ˈwelfɛə] n.健康, 幸福, 繁荣福利〈美〉政府的福利(制度)55. conflict [ˈkɔnflikt] n.战斗, 斗争,冲突, 抵触, 争论 vi.抵触, 冲突56. equivalent [iˈkwivəl ənt] adj.相等的, 相当的57. liberal [ˈlibər əl] adj.心胸宽阔的, 慷慨的,开放的; 自由的, 不拘一格的 n.宽容大度的人,自由主义者58. objective [əbˈdʒektiv] adj.客观的; 不带偏见的 n.目标; 目的59. stable [ˈsteibl] adj.稳定的; 安定的,沉稳[持重]的60. whereas [hw ɛərˈæz] conj.但是, 而 Sublist 61.abstract [ˈæbstrækt] adj.抽象的n.抽象, 摘要, 梗概 vt.提取, 抽取做…的摘要2.capable [ˈkeipəbl] adj.有能力的, 有技能的3.exceed [ikˈsi:d] vi.(在数量、质量上)突出, 领先 vt.超过; 超越4.incidence [ˈinsidəns] n.发生率, 影响范围5.migrate [maiˈɡreit] vi.迁移; 移往6.recover [riˈkʌv ə] vi.恢复健康(体力、能力等) vt.恢复; 重新获得7.accurate [ˈækjurit] adj.精确的, 准确的正确无误的8.cite [sait] vt.引用, 举例表彰, 嘉奖传唤, 传讯9.expert [ˈekspə:t] adj.专家的, 内行的, 熟练的 n.专家, 能手10.incorporate [inˈkɔ:p əreit] vt.包含, 加上, 吸收把…合并, 使并入组成公司11.minimum [ˈminiməm] adj.最低的, 最小的 n.最低限度, 最小量12.reveal [riˈvi:l] vt.显示; 露出泄露; 透露13.acknowledge [əkˈnɔlid ʒ] vt.承认, 供认告知已收到鸣谢, 感谢14.cooperate [k əuˈɔp əreit] vi.合作; 配合, 协助15.explicit [iksˈplisit] adj.详述的, 明确的, 明晰的直言的, 毫不隐瞒的, 露骨的16.index [ˈindeks] n.索引, 象征; 指数〈数〉指数, 幂 vt.给…编索引17.ministry [ˈministri] n.(政府的)部18.scope [sk əup] n.余地, 机会(处理、研究事务的)范围19.aggregate [ˈæɡriɡit] n.〈正〉数, 总计 vt.总计达… vt. & vi.(使)聚集20.discriminate [disˈkriminei t] vi.歧视, 有差别地对待 vt. & vi.分别, 辨别, 区分21.federal [ˈfedər əl] adj.联邦(制)的联邦政府的22.inhibit [inˈhibit] vt.阻止; 抑制23.motive [ˈməutiv] n.动机, 目的24.subsidy [ˈsʌbsidi] n.补贴, 津贴, 补助金25.allocate [ˈæləkeit] vt.分配, 分派把…拨给26.display [disˈplei] n.陈列, 展览陈列的货物、艺术品等 vt.陈列, 展览显示, 显露27.fee [fi:] n.费, 酬金28.initiate [iˈniʃieit] vt.开始, 着手传授; 使初步了解接纳新成员, 让…加入29.neutral [ˈnju:trəl] adj.中立的, 不偏不倚的中立(国家)的暗淡的; 非彩色的(化学中)中性的不带电的 n.(汽车或其他机器的)空挡位置中立人士; 中立国30.tape [teip] n.带子录音磁带; 录像带 vt.用带子捆起来 vt. & vi.录音31.assign [əˈsain] vt.分配; 交给指派, 选派指定, 订出32.diverse [daiˈvəs] adj.不同的, 多种多样的33.flexible [ˈfleksəbl] adj.易弯曲的, 柔韧的灵活的, 可变通的34.input [ˈinput] n.输入, 投入〈电〉输入端输入的数据 vt.把…输入电脑35.nevertheless [ˌnevəðəˈles] adv.仍然, 然而, 不过 conj.尽管如此, 然而36.trace [treis] n.踪迹; 痕迹vt.追踪; 追溯发现vt. & vi.缓慢而困难地书写37.attach [əˈtæt ʃ] vt. & vi.贴上; 系; 附上38.domain [d əuˈmein] n.范围, 领域版图, 领土地产, 产业39.furthermore [ˈfə:ðəˌm ɔ:] adv.而且, 此外40.instruct [inˈstrʌkt] vt.命令, 指示教, 指导通知41.overseas [ˌəuv əˈsi:z] adj.(在)海外的, (在)国外的adv.在[向]海外; 在[向]国外42.transfor m [trænsˈfɔ:m] vt. & vi.改变43.author [ˈɔ:θə] n.著作家, 作者创造者, 创始人; 发起人44.edit [ˈedit] vt.剪辑(电影、录音磁带、无线电或电视节目、书等) vt. & vi.编辑45.gender [ˈdʒend ə] n.〈语〉性46.intelligent [inˈtelidʒənt] adj.聪明的; 理解力强的47.precede [ˌpriˈsi:d] vt. & vi.在…之前, 先于48.transport [trænsˈpɔ:t] vt.运送; 流放使万分激动49.bond [b ɔnd] n.联系, 关系连接, 接合vt.使粘结, 使结合50.enhance [inˈhɑ:ns] vt.提高, 增加, 加强51.ignorant [ˈiɡnərənt] adj.无知的, 愚昧的52.interval [ˈintəv əl] n.间隔时间幕间休息53.presume [priˈzju:m] vi.冒昧地做某事; 错用自作主张, 放肆 vt.以为; 假定54.underlie [ˌʌnd əˈlai] vt.位于或存在于(某物)之下构成…的基础(或起因); 引起55.brief [bri:f] adj.短暂的, 简短的 n.概要, 摘要 vt.向…介绍基本情况56.estate [isˈteit] n.土地, 地区庄园, 种植园地产, 财产; 遗产57.incentive [inˈsentiv] n.激励某人做某事的事物; 刺激; 诱因, 动机58.lecture [ˈlektʃə] n.演讲vt.责备,训斥 vt. & vi.(向…)演讲; (给…)讲课59.rational [ˈræʃənl] adj.神智清楚的理性的; 理智的; 合理的; 出于理性的60.utilize [ˈju:tilaiz] vt.利用, 使用 Sublist 71.adapt [əˈdæpt] vt.改编, 改写 vt. & vi.(使)适应, (使)适合2.contrary [ˈkɔntr əri] adj.相反的, 相违的 n.相反, 反面, 对立面3.empirical [emˈpirikəl] adj.以观察或实验为依据的4.identical [aiˈdentikəl] adj.同一的5.phenomenon [fiˈnɔmin ən] n.现象特殊的人[事物]6.submit [s əbˈmit] vi.屈服, 认输 vt.提交, 呈递〈正〉建议, 主张, 申辩7.adult [ˈædʌlt] adj.成熟的成年人的, 适宜于成年人的 n.成年的人或动物8.convert [k ənˈvə:t] vt. & vi.(使)转变, (使)转化皈依, 改变(信仰)9.equip [iˈkwip] vt.装备, 配备使有能力, 使胜任10.ideology [ˌaidiˈɔl əd ʒi] n.思想(体系), 思想意识11.priority [praiˈɔriti] n.优先权, 重点优先考虑的事12.successor [s əkˈsesə] n.接替的人或事物, 继任者, 继承人13.advocate [ˈædvəkeit] n.提倡者, 拥护者辩护律师, 辩护人 vt.提倡, 主张14.couple [ˈkʌpl] n.一对, 一双一些, 几个夫妻, 情侣 vt.连接, 联结, 联系15.extract [iksˈtrækt] n.摘录, 引用提炼物vt.(费力地)拔出, 抽出提取16.infer [inˈfə:] vt.推断, 推知17.prohibit [pr əˈhibit] vt.禁止; 阻止18.survive [s əˈvaiv] vi.幸存, 活下来 vt.比…活得长, 经历…之后还存在19.aid [eid] n.帮助, 援助, 救助助手, 辅助物, 辅助手段 vt.帮助, 援助20.decade [ˈdekeid] n.十年, 十年间21.file [fail] n.文件夹, 文件vi.排成纵队前进 vt.把…归档提交(申请等)22.innovate [ˈinəuveit] vi.改革, 创新23.publication [ˌpʌbliˈkeiʃən] n.发表, 公布出版, 刊行, 发行出版物, 书刊24.thesis [ˈθi:sis] n.论题, 命题, 论点论文, 毕业(或学位)论文25.channel [ˈtʃænl] n.海峡通道; 水沟, 水渠渠道, 途径频道26.definite [ˈdefinit] adj.明确的, 确切的一定的, 肯定的27.finite [ˈfaina it] adj.有限的, 有限度的〈语〉限定的28.insert [inˈsə:t] n.添入物(尤指一页印刷品图中插入或套印的小图) vt.插入, 嵌入29.quote [kw əut] vt.提到…以支持某论点报(价); 开(价) vt. & vi.引用, 援引30.topic [ˈtɔpik] n.题目, 论题, 话题31.chemical [ˈkemikəl] adj.化学的 n.化学药品32.deny [diˈnai] vt.否认知情拒绝33.foundation [faun ˈdei ʃən] n.建立, 设立, 创办基础, 基本原理34.intervene [ˌɪnt əˈvi:n] vi.干涉, 干预; 调解干扰, 阻碍35.release [riˈli:s] n.释放, 排放, 发布 [消息] vt.释放;发行; 发售36.transmit [trænzˈmit] vt.传播, 传染传导 vt. & vi.发射, 播送, 广播37.classic [ˈklæsik] adj.最优秀的, (可作)典范的n.文豪, 大艺术家; 经典作品38.differentiat e [ˌdifəˈren ʃieit] vi.区别对待 vt. & vi.区分, 区别, 辨别39.globe [ɡləub] n.地球, 世界球体; 球状物地球仪40.isolate [ˈaisəleit] vt.使隔离, 使孤立, 使脱离41.reverse [riˈvə:s] adj.相反的, 颠倒的n. 失败, 挫败 vt. & vi.(使)反转; (使)颠倒42.ultimate [ˈʌltimit] adj.最后的, 最终的基本的, 根本的最大的, 极限程度的prehe nsive [ˌkɔmpriˈhensiv] adj.广泛的, 综合的44.dispose [disˈpəuz] vt.布置使愿意或准备做 vt. & vi.处理; 处置45.grade [ɡreid] n.(官阶、质量)等级, 品级, 分数, 评分等级46.media [ˈmi:djə] n.媒体47.simulate [ˈsimjuleit] vt.假装模仿, 模拟48.unique [ju:ˈni:k] adj.独一无二的, 仅有的, 惟一的异常的, 特有的, 少见的prise [k əmˈpraiz] vt.包含, 包括, 由…组成组成, 构成50.dynamic [daiˈnæmik] adj.有活力的, 强有力的不断变化的动力的, 动态的51.guarantee [ˌɡærənˈti:] n.保证, 保障; 保证书vt.保证; 担保使(事情)可能发生52.mode [m əud] n.方式, 样式样式, 风格53.sole [s əul] adj.单独的, 惟一的专有的, 独占的54.visible [ˈvizəbl] adj.看得见的, 可见的, 有形的明显的, 可察觉到的55.confirm [k ənˈfə:m] vt.证实, 证明; 肯定, 确认使巩固, 加强批准; 认可56.eliminate [iˈlimineit] vt.消除, 排除忽略淘汰〈口〉干掉57.hierarchy [ˈhaiər ɑ:ki] n.等级制度统治集团, 领导层58.paradigm [ˈpærədaim] n.(一词的)词形变化表范例; 样式; 模范59.somewhat [ˈsʌmhw ɔt] adv.稍微, 有点, 达到某种程度60.vol untary [ˈvɔl ənt əri] adj.自愿的, 志愿的义务的, 无偿的 Sublist 81.abandon [əˈbænd ən] n.放任; 纵情 vt.离弃, 丢弃遗弃, 抛弃放弃2.clarify [ˈklærifai] vt. & vi.使清楚; 澄清3.deviate [ˈdi:vieit] vi.偏离; 越轨4.induce [inˈdju:s] vt.引诱, 劝导〈正〉引起, 导致5.plus [pl ʌs] adj. 附加的n.加号, 正号 prep.外加; 另有6.tense [tens] adj.拉紧的, 神经紧张的 n.〈语〉(动词的)时态7.accompany [əˈk ʌmp əni] vt.陪伴, 陪同伴随…同时发生伴奏modity [k əˈm ɔditi] n.商品, 货物有用的东西9.displace [disˈpleis] vt.替换, 取代移走10.inevitable [inˈevitəbl] adj.不可避免的,11.practitioner [prækˈtiʃən ə] n.习艺者, 实习者从业者(尤指医师)12.terminate [ˈtə:mineit] vt. & vi.结束; 使终结13.accumulate [əˈkju:mjuleit] vt. & vi.堆积; 积累plement [ˈkɔmplim ənt] n.补充, vt.补足, 补充15.drama [ˈdrɑ:mə] n.戏剧, 剧本戏剧文学[艺术]戏剧性事件[场面]16.infrastructure [ˈinfrəˌstr ʌkt ʃə] n.基础设施; 基础结构17.predominant [priˈdɔmin ənt] adj.占主导地位的, 显著的18.theme [θi:m] n.主题, 主旨, 题目19.ambiguous [æmˈbiɡjuəs] adj.引起歧义的; 模棱两可的, 含糊不清的20.conform [k ənˈfɔ:m] vi.遵守, 符合顺应, 一致21.eventual [iˈventjuəl] adj.(事件)最终发生的; 结果的22.inspect [inˈspekt] vt.检查, 检验视察23.prospect [ˈprɔspekt] n.景象, 景色前景vi.勘探; 勘察24.thereby [ˈðɛəbai] adv.由此; 因而25.append [əˈpend] vt.附加26.contemporary [k ənˈtempər əri] adj.当代的,同时代的n.同代人, 同龄人27.exhibit [i ɡˈzibit] n.展览品, 陈列品vt.显示, 显出 vt. & vi.陈列; 展览28.intense [inˈtens] adj.强烈的, 剧烈的; 极端的热情的29.radical [ˈrædikəl] adj.根本的, 基本的; 彻底的, 完全的激进的30.uniform [ˈju:nifɔ:m] adj.全都相同的, 一律的, 清一色的 n.制服31.appreciate [əˈpri:ʃieit] vt.感激, 感谢欣赏, 赏识vt. & vi.(使)增值, 涨价 32contradict [ˌkɔntr əˈdikt] vt.与…发生矛盾vt. & vi.反驳, 否认…的真实性33.exploit [iksˈplɔit] n.业绩, 功绩, 功勋, 事迹 vt.开采; 开发剥削34.manipulate [m əˈnipjuleit] vt.熟练控制[操作]35.random [ˈrændəm] adj.任意的; 无计划的(统计)随机的36.vehicle [ˈvi:ɪkl] n.交通工具, 车辆传播媒介, 手段37.arbitrary [ˈɑ:bitrəri] adj.随意的, 主观的专横的, 独断专行的38.crucial [ˈkru:ʃəl] adj.决定性的, 紧要关头的39.fluctuate [ˈflʌktjueit] vi.波动, 涨落, 起伏40.minimise [ˈminimaiz] vt.把…减至最低数量[程度]对(某事物)作最低估计41.reinforce [ˌri:ɪnˈfɔ:s] vt.增强; 加强42.via [ˈvaiə] prep.(表示方式)通过(某人), 凭借(某种手段)(表示关涉)经由, 经过43.automate [ˈɔ:t əmeit] vt. & vi.(使)自动化44.currency [ˈkʌr ənsi] n.通货, 货币流通, 通用, 流行45.guideline [ˈɡaidlain] n.指导方针, 准则46.nuclear [ˈnju:kliə] adj.核的, 原子核的使用或生产核能的47.restore [riˈstɔ:] vt.归还; 交还使恢复修复; 重建48.virtual [ˈvə:tju əl] adj.实质上的, 事实上的, 实际上的49.bias [ˈbaiəs] n.偏见, 偏心, 偏袒 vt.使倾向于50.denote [diˈnəut] vt.为…的符号; 为…的名称指示; 指出51.highlight [ˈhailait] n.最精彩的部分, 最重要的事情 vt.强调, 突出, 使显著52.offset [ˈɔfset] vt.抵消, 补偿53.revise [riˈvaiz] vt.修订, 修改 vt. & vi.复习54.visual [ˈviʒu əl] adj.视觉的, 看得见的55.chart [t ʃɑ:t] n.图表航海图唱片的每周流行榜 vt.绘制地图56.detect [diˈtekt] vt.发现; 发觉, 查明57.implicit [imˈplisit] adj.不言明[含蓄]的无疑问的, 绝对的58.paragraph [ˈpær əɡr ɑ:f] n.段落短篇报道59.schedule [ˈʃedju:əl] n.时间表, 日程安排表清单, 明细表 vt.排定, 安排60.widespread [ˈwaidspred] adj.分布广的; 普遍的, 广泛的 Sublist 91.accommodate [əˈk ɔm ədeit] vt.容纳向…提供住处使适应, 顺应mence [k əˈmens] vt. & vi.〈正〉开始3.duration [dju əˈrei ʃən] n.持续, 持续的时间, 期间4.mature [m əˈtju ə] adj.成熟的, 成年人的深思的; 慎重的 vi.成熟, 长成5.preliminary [priˈliminəri] adj.初步的, 预备的, 开端的 n.准备工作, 初步行动6.sphere [sfi ə] n.球(体)(兴趣或活动的)范围, 领域7.analogy [əˈnæl əd ʒi] n.类似, 相似类推, 类推法patible [k əmˈpætəbl] adj.可以并存的, 相容的, 协调的9.erode [iˈrəud] vt. & vi.侵蚀, 腐蚀10.mediate [ˈmi:dieit] vi.调停, 调解, 斡旋 vt.居间促成11.protocol [ˈprəut ək ɔl] n.礼仪; (外交条约的)草案; 议定书12.subordinate [s əˈb ɔ:dinit] adj.级别或职位较低的, 下级的次要的, 附属的13.anticipate [ænˈtisipeit] vt.先于…行动预感, 期望14.concurrent [k ənˈkʌr ənt] adj.同时存在(发生、完成)的15.ethic [ˈeθik] n.道德规范,伦理16.medium [ˈmi:djəm] adj.中等的, 适中的 n.媒介, 手段, 方法17.qualitative [ˈkwɔlit ətiv] adj.定性的, 性质(上)的; 质量的18.supplement [ˈsʌpliment] n.补遗, 补编 vt.增补l19.assure [əˈʃu ə] vt.使相信; 使确信保险20.confine [k ənˈfain] n.界限, 范围 vt.限制; 局限于禁闭; 管制; 关起来21.format [ˈfɔ:mæt] n.设计, 安排格式, 样式, 版式 vt.使格式化, 编排格式itary [ˈmilitəri] adj.军事的, 军用的; 军人的 n.军人; 军队, 武装力量23.refine [riˈfain] vt.精炼; 精制; 使纯净使文雅高尚24.suspend [s əˈspend] vt.暂停, 终止悬, 挂, 吊25.attain [əˈtein] vt. & vi.实现, 达到, 得到26.controversy [ˈkɔntr əv ə:si] n.公开辩论, 论战27.found [faund] vt.创办, 成立; 建立28.minimal [ˈminiməl] adj.〈正式〉最小的; 极少的29.relax [riˈlæks] vt. & vi.(使)轻松(使)松弛; 放宽30.team [ti:m] n.队, 组 vi.(与某人)一起工作, 合作31.behalf [biˈhɑ:f] n.方面, 利益, 赞同。
大学四六级考试必考核心词组及固定搭配
大学四六级考试必考核心词组及固定搭配一. 名词词组和固定搭配1. 介词+名词on account of 由于in addition 另外in addition to 除...之外(还)on (the/an) average 按平均值, 通常for the better 好转, 向好的方向发展in any case 无论如何, 不管怎样in case of 假如, 如果发生; 防备in case 假使, 以防(万一)in no case 决不, 无论如何不in charge (of) 负责, 管理round the clock 日夜不停地in common 共同的, 共有的in conclusion 最后, 总之on condition (that) 如果in confidence 私底下地, 秘密地in connection with 关于, 于...有关in consequence 因此, 如果in consequence of 由于...的缘故on the contrary 正相反in contrast with/to 与...对比起来at all costs 不惜任何代价, 无论如何at the cost of 以...为代价in the course of 在...过程中in demand 非常需要的, 受欢迎的in detail 详细地in the distance 在远处on earth 究竟, 到底at all events 无论如何in the event of 万一, 倘若in the face of 在...面前; 不顾in force 生效, 有效; 在实施中; 大量的in future 今后, 从今以后in the future 在将来in general 一般来说, 大体上at hand 近在手边, 在附近hand down 把...传下去in hand (工作等)在进行中; 在控制中on hand 在手边, 在附近at heart 内心里, 本质上in honor of 为纪念, 为了向...表示敬意on/upon one’s honor 以名誉担保at intervals 不时, 每隔一段时间(或距离)at length 终于, 最终; 详细地in (the) light of 鉴于, 由于in line (with) 与...一致, 与...符合at a loss 困惑, 不知所措as a matter of fact 其实, 事实上by all means 当然可以by means of依靠, 用at the mercy of 完全受...支配,任凭...的摆布at the moment 目前, 此刻for the moment 目前, 暂时on occasion(s) 有时, 间或on one’s own 独自, 独立地in place 在合适的位置in place of 代替, 取代, 交换in the first place 第一, 首先on the point of 就要...之时to the point 切中要害, 切题in practice 在实践中, 实际上out of practice 生疏的, 荒废的for the present 目前, 暂时in proportion to 与...成比例in public 公开地, 当众in question 正在谈论的at random 随便地, 任意地at any rate 无论如何, 至少by reason of 由于as regards 关于, 至于with/in regard to 对于, 就...而论in relation to 有关, 关于, 涉及with respect to 关于, 至于as a result 结果, 因此as a result of 作为...的结果, 由于as a rule 通常, 一般说来in the long run 终究, 从长远看for the sake of 为了...起见, 看在...的份上on a ... scale ...规模地, 在...规模上in secret 秘密地, 暗地里in a sense 从某种意义上说in (good) shape 处于(良好)状态on the side 作为兼职或副业; 暗地里at first sight 咋一看, 初看起来in sight 看得见, 被见到; 在望, 在即out of sight 看不见, 在视野之外in spite of 不管, 不顾on the spot 在场, 到场; 立即, 马上, 当场in step 同步, 合拍, 协调out of step 不合拍, 不协调in stock 有现货的, 有库存的in sum 总而言之in terms of 从...方面来说, 按照; 用...的话for one thing 首先, 一则at a time 每次, 一次at no time 从不, 决不at one time 曾经, 一度at times 有时, 间或for the time being 眼下, 暂时from time to time 有时, 不时in no time 立即, 马上in truth 事实上, 的确by turns 轮流地, 交替地in turn 依次地, 轮流地; 转而, 反过来in vain 徒劳, 白费力by virtue of 由于, 借于by way of 经由, 经过; 通过...方式in a way 在某一点上看, 在某种程度上in no way 决不in sb’s/the way 妨碍(某人)的, 挡...道的on the whole 总的来说, 大体上in the wings 已准备就绪的, 就在眼前的in a word 一句话, 简言之in the world 究竟, 到底2. 名词词组的其他形式appeal to 呼吁, 恳求attempt at 企图, 努力...attitude to/ towards 态度, 看法a great/ good deal of 大量, 非常, 极其influence on 影响interference in 干涉, 介入interference with 妨碍, 打扰no doubt 无疑地, 很可能no matter 无论no wonder 难怪, 并不奇怪decline with thanks 婉言谢绝二. 动词词组和固定搭配1. 动词+介词/ 副词account for 说明...的原因, 是...的原因allow for 考虑到, 为...留出余地appeal to 诉诸, 诉请裁决(或证实等)ask after 探问, 问起attach to 附属于, 隶属于; 使依恋, 使喜爱to begin with 首先, 第一break down 损坏; (健康等)垮掉, 崩溃break into 非法闯入, 强行进入break off 中断, 突然停止break out 逃脱, 逃走; 突然出现, 爆发break through 突破,冲破;取得突破性成就bring about 导致, 引起bring down 使落下,打到; 降低, 减少bring out 使显出; 激起,引起; 出版,推出bring up 教养, 养育; 提出build up 逐渐积聚,结集; 逐步建立; 增进call for 叫(某人)来; 要求, 需要call off 取消call on/ upon 访问, 拜访; 号召, 要求carry on 继续, 进行carry out 实行, 执行; carve out 创(业), 发(财)carve up 分割, 瓜分catch at 试图抓住catch on 理解, 懂得; 流行起来check in (hotel, airport)登记check out 结账后离开, 办妥手续离开check up (on) 检查, 核实cheer up (使)高兴起来, (使)振作起来clear away 把...清除掉, 收拾clear up 清理; 澄清, 解决; (天)放晴come off 脱落, 分开; 结果, 表现come out 发表, 出版; 出现, 显露; 结果是come through 经历...仍活着, 安然度过cone to 苏醒; 涉及, 谈到; 总数为, 结果是come up 走上前来; 发生, 出现count on/ upon 依靠, 指望cover up 掩饰, 掩盖; 盖住, 裹住cross off/ out 划掉, 勾销cut down 削减, 减少; 杀死, 砍倒cut in 超车抢道; 插嘴, 打断cut off 切断, 阻碍; 使分离, 使断绝cut short 中断, 打断deal with 处理, 对付; 论述, 涉及deep down 实际上, 在心底die down 逐渐消失, 变弱die out 灭绝do without 没有...也行, 用不着, 将就draw in (火车,汽车)到站; (天)渐黑(白昼)渐短draw up 起草, 拟订dress up 穿上盛装, 精心打扮; 装饰, 修饰drop by/ in 顺便(或偶然)拜访drop off 下降, 减少; 入睡; 让...下车,把...放下drop out 退出, 退学fall out 争吵, 失和; 脱落fall through 落空, 成为泡影fill out 填写; 长胖, 变丰满get across (将...)清楚, (使)被了解get around/ round 走动, 克服, 设法回避(问题等); (to)抽出时间来做(或考虑)get by 通过; 过得去, (勉强)过活get through 度过(时间); (使)通过(考试),使(议案等)获得通过; (将...)讲清楚, 完成; 接通电话give away 泄露; 赠送give in 上交, 呈上; 投降, 屈服, 认输give off 发出(光, 声音等); 散发出(气味)give out 分发; 用完; 消耗尽go by 遵守, 遵循, 依据; (时间)过去go for 袭击; 适用于; 想要获得; 喜爱go off 爆炸, 开火, 突然响起; (电等)中断, 停止; 不再喜欢go over 仔细检查, 查看; 复习, 重做go through 经历, 遭受; 详细检查, 查找, 详细讨论; 获得通过, 被批准; (with)将...干到底go under 沉没; 失败; 破产go with 跟...相配; 与...相伴; 附属于go without 没有hail from 来自, 出生于hand on 把...传下去hand out 分发, 散发hand over 交出, 移交hang about/ around闲荡, 闲呆着hang up 挂断(电话); 悬挂, 挂起hole back 踌躇, 退缩; 阻止, 抑制; 隐瞒, 保守(秘密等)hold on 坚持住, 握住不放; (打电话)不挂断, 等一会儿hold up 支持,支撑, 延迟; 抢劫; 展示,举出improve on/ upon 改进; 胜过keep to 遵守, 信守; 坚持keep up 保持, (使)继续下去; 使居高不下let down 放下, 降低; 使失望let off 宽恕, 放过; 开(枪), 放(炮, 烟火等); 排放let out 放走, 释放; 泄露, 放出, 发出lie in (问题, 事情等)在于live through 度过, 经受住live up to 符合, 不辜负(期望); 遵守, 实践(诺言, 原则等)look back (on) 回顾, 回忆; 回头看look in 顺便看望, 顺便拜访look into 调查, 观察look out (for) 留神, 注意look through 详尽核查; (从头到尾)浏览look up 好转; (在字典等中)查找; 看望, 拜访; (to)尊敬make for 走向, 朝...前进; 有助于, 促进make out 辨认出, 看出; 理解, 了解; 写出,开出make up 构成, 组成; (为...)化妆; 补充, 补足; 和解, 重归于好; 捏造, 临时编造, 虚构mix up 混淆, 弄混, 弄乱mop up (用布等)擦去; 扫荡, 肃清; 完成, 结束know... backward(s) 对...极其熟悉occur to 被想到, 被想起pass off (as) 充作, 被看作, 被当作pass out 失去知觉, 昏倒pay back 偿还, 还钱给...; 向...回报pay off 还清(债); 付清工资解雇(某人);向...行贿; 得到好结果, 取得成功pay up 全部付清pick up 获得, 学会pull down 拆毁pull out 拔出, 抽出, 取出; (车, 船)驶出; (使)摆脱困境pull together 齐心协力, 团结起来pull up (使)停下put across/ over 解释清楚, 使被理解put aside 储存, 保留; 暂不考虑, 把...放一边put away 放好, 收好put in 花费, 付出(时间, 精力等); 申请, 正式提出refer to 参考, 查阅; 涉及, 提到; 指的是run into 偶然碰见; 遭遇(困难等); take up with 与...成为朋友take up 开始从事; 把...继续下去; 着手处理; 占去, 占据; (on)接受邀请think over 仔细考虑throw away 扔掉, 抛弃; 错过(机会), 浪费(金钱等)tick away/ by (时间一分一秒地)过去touch on/ upon 谈到, 论及turn down 关小, 调低; 拒绝turn in 交还, 上交; 上床睡觉turn out 制造, 生产; 结果是; 驱逐; 关掉,turn over 翻过来,翻倒; 移交,交; 仔细考虑turn to 查阅; 求助于, 求教于turn up 开大, 调大; 出现, 到来ward off 防止, 避开wear off 逐渐消失; 渐渐减少wear out 穿破, 磨损, 用坏; (使)疲乏, (使)厌倦, (使)耗尽wipe out 擦净, 擦掉; 彻底摧毁, 消灭work at/ on 从事于, 努力做work out 解决; 算出; 弄懂, 理解;想出, 制定出work up 激发, 激起; 制定出, 精心作出write off 取消, 勾销, 注销2. 后接动名词的动词搭配aim at 目的在于, 旨在; 瞄准; 企图accuse ... of ... 控告; 谴责devote to 将...奉献给; 把...专用(于)engage in 从事于, 参加go halves 均摊费用cannot/ couldn’t help 禁不住; 不得不insist on 坚持, 强调, 坚决要求keep from 阻止, 抑制look forward to 盼望, 期待persist in 坚持不懈, 执着pervert from 预防, 防止put off 推迟, 推延; 阻止, 劝阻set about 开始, 着手think of 想起, 记得; 想出, 提出; 考虑, 关心run over 在...上驶过, (撞倒并)辗过;把...很快地(或粗略地)过一遍see to 注意, 照料send for 派人去请, 召唤; 函购, 函索send in 呈报, 递送, 提交set aside 留出, 拨出(时间, 金钱等);把...置于一旁, 不理会set back 推迟, 延缓, 阻碍; 使花费set down 记下, 写下set forth 阐明, 陈述set out 动身, 启程; 开始; 摆放shoot up 迅速上升, 猛增show off 炫耀, 卖弄show up 显露, 暴露; 露面, 来到shut out 把...排斥在外sit in on 列席(会议), 旁听sit up 不睡, 熬夜; 坐直speed up (使)加快速度stand by 站在...一边, 支持; 袖手旁观; 坚持(决议等), 遵守(诺言等); 作好准备, 准备行动stand for 代替, 代表, 意味着, 主张, 支持,[用于否定或疑问句] 容忍, 接受stand out 清晰地显出, 引人注目; 杰出, 出色stand up 站起来; (论点, 证据等)站得住脚step up 提高, 加快, 加紧stick out (把...)坚持到底; 突出, 显眼stick to 坚持, 忠于, 信守; 紧跟, 紧随; 粘贴在...上take after (外貌, 性格等)与(父母) 相像take away 减去take down 拆卸; 记下, 写下take ... for 把...认为是, 把...看成是take in 接受, 吸收, 接纳; 理解, 领会;欺骗; 包括take off 脱下; 起飞; 匆匆离开take on 开始雇用; 呈现, 具有; 同...较量,接受...挑战; 承担, 从事take over 接管; 借用, 承袭take to 对...产生好感, 开始喜欢;形成...习惯, 开始从事3. 动词+名词have/ gain access to 可以获得take... into account 考虑到, 顾及, 体谅take advantage of 占...的便宜, 利用pave the way (for) 铺平道路, 为...作准备do/ try one’s best 尽全力...; 努力get/ have the best of 战胜make the best of 充分利用get/ have the better of 在...中占上风catch one’s bre ath 屏息; 喘气, 气喘;歇口气take a chance 冒险, 投机take charge 开始管理, 接管keep... company 陪伴take (a) delight in 以...为乐make a difference 有影响, 起(重要)作用carry/ bring/ put into effect 使生效, 实行, 实现come/ go into effect 生效, 实施take effect 生效, 起作用catch sb’s eye 被某人看到, 引起某人注意keep an eye on 留神, 照看, 密切注意find fault with 抱怨, 挑剔, 找茬keep sb’s head 保持镇静lose sb’s head 慌乱, 仓惶失措get/ catch/ take hold of 抓住, 得到throw/ cast light on/ upon 使人了解, 阐明bear/ keep in mind 记住have in mind 考虑到, 想到bring/ put/ come/ go into operation 实施, 使生效, 使运转keep pace (with) 与...并驾齐驱, 保持一致take the place of 代替, 取代put into practice 实施, 实行give rise to 引起, 导致...的原因make sense 讲得通, 有意义, 言之有理catch sight of 发现, 突然看见take in (one’s) stride 轻而易举地应付,轻松地胜任take one’s time 不着急, 不慌忙keep track of与...保持联系lose track of 失去与...的联系, 不能跟上...的进展put to use 使用give way 让路; 屈服, 让步; 倒塌make way 让路, 腾出地方或位置4. 其他动词词组add up to 合计达, 总括起来assert oneself 坚持自己的权利(或意见),显示自己的威力(或实力)break away (from) 突然离开, 强行逃脱come true (预言, 期望等)实现, 成为事实come up to 达到(标准), 比得上come up with 提出, 提供, 想出do away with 废除, 去掉fall back on 借助于, 依靠fall in with 符合, 同意, 赞成; 与...交往get alone with 与...相处(融洽)get down to 开始认真处理, 着手做give oneself up 自首give way to 给...让路, 对...让步, 被...代替go along with 赞同go back on 违背(诺言等)go in for 从事, 参加; 爱好hang on to 紧紧抓住; 保留(某物)jog sb’s memory 唤起某人的记忆lend itself to 适合于let alone 不打扰, 不惊动, 更别提let go (of) 放开, 松手look up to 尊敬make up for 补偿, 弥补put up with 容忍, 忍受refer to... as... 把...称作, 把...当作serve... right 给...应得的惩罚set in 开始(并将延续下去)stand up for 支持, 维持, 保卫stand up to 勇敢地面对, 抵抗take... as... 把...当作, 认为think of... as 把...看作是, 以为...是think better of 经过考虑对...改变主意或看法三. 形容词词组和固定搭配be abundant in 丰富的, 富裕的be accustomed to 习惯于, 适应于be acquainted with 于...相识, 熟悉, 了解be active in 积极于be alive to 注意到, 对...敏感be anxious for 急切盼望be anxious to do渴望(做...)be ashamed of 对...感到羞愧be aware of 意识be beside oneself 极度兴奋, 对自己的感情失去控制be better off 生活富裕起来, 境况好起来be bound to (do) 一定会, 一定要...be confident in 对...有信心be characterized by 以...为特征be combined with 与...结合be concerned about 关心, 挂念be curious to (do) 很想...; 渴望...be determined to (do) 决心(做)be eager for 渴望be eager to (do) 急于要...be equal to 等于, 胜任be good for 适于, 在...期间有效be grateful to 感谢, 感激be independent of 脱离...而独立, 与...无关be indispensable for 对...必不可少的be interested in 对...感兴趣be well-off 生活富裕be satisfied with 对...满意, 满足于be second to 次于be short for 使...的缩写(简称)be short of 短缺be sick for 渴望be sick of 对...感到厌倦be strict with 对...要求严格be suited to 适合于be supposed to (do) 应该...; 被期望...be sure of 坚信, 确信be sure to (do) 一定, 必定be surprised at 对...感到惊奇be through with 结束be tired from 因...而疲惫be tired out 疲惫极了be true of 适用于be unconscious of 不知道...be unequal to 无法胜任...的be unfit for 不适合, 不胜任be well up in 精通, 熟悉be willing to (do) 乐意...be worried about 为...而担心be worse off 处境较差, 情况恶化be worth doing 值得(做)be wrong with 有点毛病, 有些不舒服四. 其他词组和短语above all 首先, 尤其是all but 几乎, 差不多, 除了...都all over 遍及, 到处leave alone 让...独处, 不打扰anything but 绝对不as for 至于, 关于as to 至于, 关于but for 要不是or else 否则, 要不然as/ so far as 就..., 到...程度by far ...得多, 最first of all 首先if only 要是...多好by itself 独自地, 自动地in itself 本质上, 就其本身而言no less than 不少于, 多达as/ so long as 只要many a 许多的make the most of 充分利用now and then 时而, 偶尔all at once 突然, 同时once (and) for all 一劳永逸地, 永远地other than 不同于, 非; 除了ever so 非常, 极其or so 大约, 左右what if 如果...将会怎样and yet 可是, 然而at yet 至今历年四. 六级中值得记忆背诵的.abide by 履行, 遵守adapt to 适应adapt for 调整(以适应目标或需要)adhere to 粘附; 坚持apologize to... for 道歉, 认错cling to 依附, 粘着; 坚持collide with 抵触,冲突; 碰撞,compensate for 补偿, 赔偿comply with 依从, 服从, 遵从conceive of 设想, 构思出conform to 遵守, 依照, 符合, 顺应consult with 商量, 商议cooperate with 合作, 协作cope with (成功地)应付, (妥善地)处理deduce from 演绎, 推断derive from 起源, 衍生deviate from 背离, 偏离dispose of 处理, 解决; 去掉, 丢掉, 除掉dwell on/ upon 老是想着; 详述hinder from 阻碍, 妨碍impose on 把...强加于originate in/ from 起源于, 来自, 产生participate in 参与, 参加preside at/ over 主持, 主管prevail over 获胜, 占优势prevail on/ upon 说服, 劝说, 诱使reconcile to 使顺从(于), 使甘心(于)reign to 使顺从restrain from 抑制, 制止sacrifice to 牺牲, 贡献scrape by/ through 勉强通过specialize in 专攻, 专门研究testify to 表明, 证明flare up 突然燃烧起来; 突然发怒queue up 排成队(等候)dissatisfaction with/ at 不满意exposure to 暴露, 显露; 曝光objection to 反对, 异议preference for/ to 偏爱; 优惠; 优先选择proficiency in 熟练, 精通requirement for/ to 需要, 要求thirst for 渴望, 热望by comparison 比较起来in sequence 依次, 逐一at stake 在危急关头, 在危险中in accordance with 与...一致, 依照, 根据on behalf of 代表on the sly 偷偷地, 秘密地in excess of 超过on schedule 按时间表, 准时, 及时put into use 使用, 应用hardly... when 刚... 就e to a conclusion 得出结论decline invitation 辞谢邀请agree on/ upon 取得一致意见may (might) as well 还是...好argue about 争论take (make) a stand for/ against 捍卫/反对in support of 支持beside the question 离题ref resh one’s memory 使人记起bring to mind 使人想起compile dictionary 编字典indifferent to 不在乎against one’s will 违心地in one’s free will 在...遗嘱with ease 容易, 不费力fall short of 达不到愿望fall away 背离televise live 实况转播have intention of 有意, 打算have no desire for 对...没有欲望have desire to do sth. 想做...事have sth. in stock 有现货be particular about 对...讲究the key to ...的答案(线索, 办法)carry about 随身携带pass for 被认为(当作)be of little value 没什么价值cure sb. of 治好某人...pull back 撤退pull round 掉头, 转向, 康复pull along 沿...拉make a name of oneself 出名, 扬名glimpse of 瞥见, 一瞥be on good terms with sb. 与某人友好beyond one’s power 超出某人的能力take interest in 对...产生兴趣be answerable for 应对...be lacking in... 在...方面缺乏break into tears (cheers) 突然哭(欢呼)起来in correspondence with 与...联系(通讯)be advantageous to 对...有利be beneficial to 对...有益in debt to sb. 欠某人的债be it that 即使assure sb. of sth. 保证某人某事put (set) right 使恢复正常, 纠正错误keep on with 坚持make an attempt 试图in the mood for sth. 对某事有心境escape doing sth. 躲避干某事set a limit to 限制within the limit of 在...范围内go blank (头脑)变成空白go dim (大脑)混沌go faint 晕过去be subjected to 遭受be attached to 附属于take pains to do sth. 费劲苦心做某事a multitude of 大量+名词复数give rise to 导致give reason to 对...进行解释give suspicion to 对...怀疑make provision for 为...做准备be involved in 卷入, 陷入be assigned to 被分配给...step into 插入, 干涉a close (narrow) shave 侥幸的脱险。
四六级核心词汇及常用短语
3. dispose vi. 除掉;处置;解决;处理(of) 4. blast n. 爆炸;气流 vi. 炸,炸掉 5. consume v. 消耗,耗尽
48.accomplish vt .完成,到达;实行 49. network n. 网状物;广播网,电视网;网络 50. tide n. 潮汐;潮流
24. swallow v. 吞下,咽下 n. 燕子 25. suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心 26. suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的
72. extent n. 程度,范围,大小,限度 73. exterior n. 外部,外表 a. 外部的,外表的 74. external a. 外部的,外表的,外面的
187. debate n. /v. 辩论,争论
232. talent n. 才能,天资;人才
188. debt n. 欠债
233. insurance n. 保险,保险费
189. decade n. 十年
234. insure vt. 给...保险,保证,确保
190. enclose vt. 围住;把...装入信封
15. campus n. 校园 16. liberal a. 慷慨的;丰富的;自由的 17. transform v. 转变,变革;变换
63. academy n. (高等)专科院校;学会 64. battery n. 电池(组) 65. barrier n. 障碍;棚栏
18. transmit v. 传播,播送;传递 19. transplant v. 移植 20. transport vat. 运输,运送 n. 运输,运输工具
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大学英语四六级核心词汇及常用短语
184. agency n. 代理商,经销商
四六级高频词组、短语
a bit 有点儿,稍微a great/good many 相当多,很多a mass of/masses of 众多,大量a number of 若干,许多a sea of 大量,茫茫一片a variety of 不同种类的,多种多样的above board 开诚布公,公开above/over one s head 难以理解account for ①说明,解释……的原因②占across the board 全体地,全面地act on ①遵照(建议、信息等)行事②作用于,影响act up ①出毛病,运转不正常②耍脾气,捣蛋add on 附加,加上add up ①把……加起来②有道理add up to ①合计达②总括起来,意味着ahead of 比……提前,比……更早ahead of schedule 提前all things considered 从各方面看来allow for 考虑到allow of 容许,使有可能angle for 谋取,猎取answer for 对……负责apart from ①除……以外(别无) ②除……之外(尚有)as a result 作为结果,因此as a result of 作为……的结果,由于……as a rule 通常,一般说来as/so far as...be 就……而言concerned as it stands 以现在的情形来看,据现状as/so long as ①只要,如果②既然,由于as regards 关于,至于as usual 像平常一样,照例aside from 除……以外(尚有)at a glance 立刻,一看就……at any price 不惜任何代价,无论如何at first 最初,起先at first glance 乍一看at full blast 大力地,全速地at hand (时间或空间上)接近,近在手边at heart 内心里,本质上at large ①逍遥法外地②一般地,普遍地at length ①详细地②最终,终于at liberty 自由的,不受囚禁的at one s wits end 智穷计尽,不知所措at peace 处于和睦(或平静)状态at sb. s disposal 任某人处理,供某人使用at sea ①在海上②茫然,不知所措at/on sight 一见(就)at stake 在危急关头,在危险中at the cost of 以……为代价at the expense of 以……为代价at the latest 最迟at this rate 照这种情形,既然这样at will 任意,随意at work ①在工作,在干活②在起作用,在运转attach importance to 认为……重avail oneself of 利用back up ①后退②支持,证实③给(文件等)做备份bank on 指望,信赖be bound for 准备前往,在前往途中be composed of 由……组成be in for ①即将遭到(麻烦等) ②参加(竞争等)be named after 以……命名be neither here nor there 无关紧要be poles apart 大相径庭,完全相反bear down ①竭尽全力②(on)压倒,击败bear/keep...in mind 记住bear on/upon 对……有影响,和……有关bear oneself 举止,行为bear out 证实bear up 撑下去,振作起来bear with 容忍beat down ①(太阳等)强烈地照射下来②打倒,平息beatup 痛打,狠揍because of 由于,因为beg off 恳求免除(某种义务)behind bars 在狱中behind sb. s back 背着某人,私下里behind the scenes 在幕后,不公开的beside the point 离题的,不相关的beyond a doubt 无疑地,确实地beyond belief 难以置信beyond measure 无可估量,极度,过分beyond question 毫无疑问bit by bit 一点一点地,逐渐地blow up ①爆炸②充气,打气③发火,动怒board up 用木板封住(门、窗等)boil down to 基本问题是,归结为boil over ①沸溢②怒火中烧,大怒book in ①为……预订(房间等) ②为……办理入住登记手续break in ①强行进入②(on)打断,插嘴break into 强行闯入,撬开(汽车等)break off 突然停止,中断break out ①爆发,突然开始②逃离(某地)break sb.s heart 使某人很伤心break the ice 打破僵局break through ①突破,冲破②取得突破break up ①打碎②结束③散开,解散bring about 导致,引起bring back ①归还,送回②使回想起③使恢复bring down ①使落下,打倒②降低,减少bring/put forth 生产,产出bring/put forward 提出,提议bring/carry/put...into 使生效,实行effect bring...into play 利用……,使……发挥作用bring off 完成,做完bring on ①导致(常指坏事) ②促使提bring out ①出版,生产②使显现③激起,引起bring through 使(病人)脱险,使安全度过bring to 使苏醒bring...to light 将……曝光,揭露bring...to one’s knees 打败……,使……屈膝投降build in/into 使固定于,使成为……的一部分build on/upon 把……建立于,以……为思想的基础build up ①建立②增强……的体质③逐渐集聚,集结bump into 偶然遇见,碰见burn down ①(建筑物)被烧毁②(火势)减弱burnout ①烧尽,燃尽②烧掉③耗尽体力burnup 烧毁,烧尽by accident/chance 偶然by all means 当然可以by analogy 用类推的方法by and large 大体上,总的来说by common consent 经一致同意by/in comparison 相比之下by contrast 相比之下by courtesy of 蒙……的好意(或准许),蒙……提供(或赠送)by hand 用手工by heart 凭记忆by nature 生就,生来,本来by no means 决不,并没有by reason of 由于by the book 循规蹈矩,严格遵守章法by the way 顺便地,附带地说by trial and error 反复试验,不断摸索by virtue of 借助,由于by way of ①经由,经过②通过……的方法call back 回电话call in ①叫……进来,召来②收回call...in/into question 对……提出疑问,对……提出异议call off 取消call out ①大声叫喊②出动campaign for/against 支持/反对……的运动capable of ①[褒]有……能力(或技能)的②[贬]能干得出(……坏事)的,敢于……的care for ①照顾,照料②喜欢carry over (使)继续下去,延迟carry through ①成功,完成②帮助……渡过难关cash down 即付现款cash in on 从……中牟利cast aside (因不喜欢或无用而)把……丢在一旁,对……置之不理cast off 放弃,驱逐cast out 赶走,驱逐catch/take/get hold of 得到,抓住catch on ①懂得,理解②流行起来catch one’s breath ①(由于恐惧等)屏息,屏气②(激烈运动后)歇口气catchup with ①赶上②(sb.)终于查到某人头上change hands 转手,转换所有者clean out 把……打扫干净clean up ①(把……)收拾干净②清理,清除clear away 把……清除掉clear off 离开,溜掉clear out ①清除,把……清空②迅速离开clear the air 消除误会(或猜疑等)clear up ①解释,解决②(天)放晴③清理close by 在近旁,在旁边close in (on) ①靠近,包围②(白天)变短come along ①出现,发生②进步,进展come apart 破碎,崩溃come around/round ①再度发生②短暂访问③苏醒,恢复知觉come by ①得到,获得②访问,看望come down to 可归结为come in for 受到,遭到come into ①继承②……是最重要的come/go into effect 生效,实施come into one’s own 显示自身的特点(或价值)come/go into operation 施行,实行,生效come into play 被利用,起作用come off ①成功,达到效果②脱落,分开come on ①[表示鼓励、催促等]快,加油②改进,发展③发生,开始come out ①出现,显露②出版,发表③结果是come through 经历……仍活着,安然度过come to ①苏醒②总计③涉及,谈到come/draw to a close 渐近结束come to blows (因某事)动武,打起架来come/get to grips 了解并对付(或处理)come to one’s senses ①(昏迷后)苏醒过来②醒悟过来,恢复理性come up against 突然(或意外)碰到(困难等) come up to 达到(标准等),比得上commit a crime 犯罪compare notes (with)(与……)交换意见cool down/off ①冷却②(使)镇静下来cope with 对付,应付count against (被)认为对……不利count down 倒计时count in 把……算入count on/upon 依靠,指望count out ①不把……算入②逐一数出count up 算出……的总数,共计cover for ①代替②为……打掩护cover up ①掩盖,掩饰②盖住,裹住crack down 对……采取严厉措施,镇压crack up (精神)崩溃cut across(问题或情绪)影响到cut back ①削减,缩减②剪枝,修剪cut in ①插嘴,打断②超车抢挡cut out ①切去,删去②戒除,停止服用date back 回溯至,始于decide on/upon 决定,选定dig in 通过翻地将(某物)掺入土壤里dine out 外出进餐(尤指在餐馆)dip into ①随便翻阅,浏览②从……中取出dish out 大量提供,分发do away with 废除,取消do for 杀死,毁坏do justice to 公平地对待,公正地评判do oneself up 打扮do one’s bit做自己分内的事do/try one’s utmost 竭力,尽全力do the hono(u)rs 尽地主之谊do up ①系,扎②修缮,重新装饰do with ①想要,需要②对待,处理③与……有关double up ①把……折叠起来②弯着身子draw a veil over 避而不谈,隐瞒draw in ①(火车、汽车)到站②(天)渐黑,(白昼)渐短draw into ①(车船等)驶进,开到②将(某人)扯入(某事)draw on ①吸,抽(烟) ②动用(金钱等),利用③临近,接近draw out ①延长,拖延②使畅所欲言draw up ①起草,拟订②(使)停住drive away 赶走,开走drop off ①睡着,入睡②(让……)下车③下降,减少drop out 退出,退学dry out (使)干透dry up ①(使)干涸②(使)枯竭ease off/up 减轻,减缓either...or 或者……或者end in 以……结尾enter into ①参加,开始从事,进入②成为……的一部分enter on/upon 着手,开始every other 每隔一个的except for ①除了……外,除去②要不是由于face up to 勇敢地对付(或接受)fall apart 崩溃,破碎fall away ①减少,消失②向下倾斜③脱落,掉出fallback后退,退却fall back on 依靠,借助于fall by the wayside 半途而废fall short of 达不到,不符合fall through 落空,成为泡影far and wide 到处feed up (用大量食物)养肥,养壮figure out ①计算出②想出,理解,明白find fault with 找碴儿,挑剔finish up ①结束,完成②用光first and foremost 首要的是,首先first of all 首先fit into 适合于fit out 向……提供所需的东西(如装备、衣服等)fix on 决定,确定fix up ①修理②安排,安顿flatter oneself 自以为是,自鸣得意follow up ①追究,追查②(对……)采取进一步的行动fool about/around 虚度光阴,闲荡for certain 肯定地,确切地for good measure 另外for one’s part 就个人来说for sale 待售,供出售for that matter 就此而言,而且for the present 目前,暂时for the record ①供记录②强调要点以引起注意gain ground 占优势,进展gain/gather momentum 发展加快,势头增大get about ①走动②(消息等)传播,流传get ahead 获得成功,领先get around/round to 抽出时间来做(或考虑)get back ①回来,回到②取回,找回get back to 回到……上,以后再答复……get by 过得去,(勉强)过活get down ①(从……)下来②写下③使沮丧get down to business着手处理正事get in ①抵达②收获(庄稼等) ③拉关系,套近乎get in sb’s hair 烦扰某人get off the ground 开始,(使)取得进展get on sb’s nerves 惹得某人心烦get out ①(使)离开②(消息等)泄露③生产,出版get over ①从(疾病等)中恢复过来②克服(困难) ③完成,结束get to know 了解,认识give birth to ①生(孩子),产(崽) ②产生give free rein to 对……不加约束,放任give rise to 引起,导致,为……的原因give...the slip 避开,甩掉give vent to 表达,发泄(感情等)give way ①让路②让步,屈服③坍陷,倒塌go after 追赶,追求go along ①进行,进展②(with)赞同go around/round ①流传②四处走动,参观③足够分配go around/round with 常与……交往go away ①离开,走开②消失go back on 违背(诺言等)go by ①(时间)过去②遵守,遵循,依据go down ①下降,减少②(船)沉没③暂停运转,死机go for ①选择,想要获得②袭击③适用于④喜爱go from bad to worse 每况愈下go halves 均摊费用go in for ①从事,参加②爱好go into ①进入,参加②调查,研究③开始从事go into detail(s) 详细叙述,逐一说明go off ①不再喜欢②爆炸,开火,突然响起③(电等)中断,停止go on ①继续,接着②进行,发生③(电灯)亮go out ①(潮)退,(灯)熄,终止②过时③外出(尤指参加社会活动) ④公布,播出go out of business 歇业go out of one’s way 特地,不怕麻烦地go over ①仔细检查,察看②复习,重做go through ①遭受,经历(苦难等) ②查找,仔细检查,详细讨论③(法案等)获得通过,(计划等)被批准go to court 起诉,打官司go to extremes 走极端go to great lengths 竭尽全力go up 上升,增长,上涨go wild 狂怒,狂热grow into ①长成②逐渐适应grow on 越来越被……喜爱grow out of ①产生于②长大得与……不相称guard against 提防,预防hand back 交还,归还hand down 把……传下去hand in hand out 上交,提交hand on 交付,传递hang about /around分发,散发/闲荡,逗留hang on to ①紧紧抓住②保留(某物)hang together ①(人)互相帮助,同心协力②(言论等)一致,相符hang up ①挂断(电话) ②悬挂,挂起have a bearing on 对……有影响,和……有关have/take a hand in 参与,介入have/gain access to 可以获得(或接近)……have had it ①受够了,累极了②完了,没用了have in mind ①记得②意欲,打算③想到,考虑到have it in for 和某人过不去,图谋伤害have no business 无权have one’s hands full 忙得腾不出手来have on 穿着,戴着hold back ①踌躇,犹豫②阻挡,抑制③隐瞒(秘密等)hold down ①阻止(物价等)上涨②压制,控制hold fast to 坚持(思想、原则等)hold forth 滔滔不绝地讲hold...in contempt 轻视,认为……不屑一顾hold off ①推迟,拖延②阻止,抵挡住hold on ①挺住,坚持住②等一会儿,(打电话时)不挂断hold on to/on to ①紧紧抓住②坚持,保住hold over 延缓,推迟hold the fort 代为负责(某事),代为照看(某人)hold together 使保持团结hold up ①支持,支撑②延迟③展示,举出④抢劫hold with 赞成,赞同hope against hope 抱一线希望how about...(你觉得)……怎么样how come... 怎么会……hunt down 追捕到hurry up (使)赶快,匆匆完成in a hurry 匆忙,急于in a sense 从某种意义上说in accord with 与……一致in accordance with 依照,根据in advance ①在前面②预先,事先in (all/good) conscience 凭良心,公平地in all probability 十有八九,很可能in answer to 作为对……的回答in any case in no case 无论如何, 无论如何都不,决不in between 在中间,介乎两者之间in brief 简单地说,简言之in business 经商,经营in case [+从句]以防(万一)in case of [+名词(词组)]假使,如果in charge of 负责,主管in collaboration with ①[褒]与……合作②[贬]与……勾结in common 共用的,共有的in comparison with 与……比较起来in conclusion 最后,总之in confidence 私下地,秘密地in connection with 与……有关,关于in consideration of 作为对……的报酬in contrast to/with 与……对比起来,与……形成对比in control (of) [主动]掌握,控制着in default of 在缺少……时,因缺少……in demand 非常需要的,受欢迎的in depth 深入地,彻底地in detail 详细地in doubt 不能肯定的,可怀疑的in due course 到时候,在今后适当时候in duplicate 一式两份in effect实际上,事实上in essence 本质上,实质上in evidence 可看见的,明显的,显眼的in excess of 超过in fashion 风行,时髦in favour of 支持,赞同in favour with 得……宠爱,受……鼓励in full 全部地in general 一般说来,大体上in half 成两半in hand ①(工作等)在进行中②在控制中in haste 急忙,慌忙in hot pursuit 穷追不舍in league (with) (与……)密谋,(与……)联合in nature 本质上,实际上in no way 决不in one’s heart of hearts 在内心深处in one’s own right 凭本身的权利(或能力、资格等)in operation ①工作中,运转着②起作用,生效,实施in order that 目的在于,为了in particular 特别,尤其in person 亲自,本人in place 在合适的位置in place of 代替,取代in print ①继续印行②已出版的,已刊印in private 私下地,秘密地in proportion to 与……成比例in public公开地,当众in quantity 大量in reality 实际上,事实上in relation to ①有关,关于②与……相比in response to 作为对……的反应in retrospect 回想起来,事后看来in return (for ) 作为(对……的)报答(或回报、交换)in reverse 反过来,与……相反in sb.s hands 在某人控制下in sb.s presence 当着某人的面,有某人在场in sequence 依次,逐一in short order 立即in so far as 到……程度in step ①齐步,合拍②(with)(与……)一致,协调in stock out of stock 有现货的,有库存的无现货的,脱销的in strength 大量地in substance ①实质上,本质上②大体上in sum 总而言之in the act of...正在做……的过程中in the aggregate 总共in the air 在传播中in/under the 在此情况下,既然如此in the course of 在……期间,在……过程中in the extreme 极其,非常in the face of ①不顾,尽管②由于,因为in the first place 首先,第一in the habit of 有……的习惯in the interest(s) of 为了……in (the) light of 鉴于,考虑到in the long run 从长远看,终究in the midst of ①在……之中②正当……的时候in the name of 以……的名义in the neighborhood of 在……附近,大约in the presence of 存在……的情况下,有……的存在in the red 负债,亏欠in the region of 在……左右,接近in the saddle 在职,掌权in the short run 在不久的将来in the wake of ①紧紧跟随②随着……而来,作为……的结果in the/sb. s way 挡(某人)道的,妨碍(某人)的in the wind (秘密地)酝酿中,即将发生in the world ①世界上②根本,到底in transit 在运输中,在途中in truth 的确,事实上in tune (with) (与……)协调,(与……)一致in vain 白费力,徒劳in view of 鉴于,考虑到incapable of 无能力(做某事)的inquire after 问起(某人情况),问候(……的情况)inquire into 调查,探究inside out ①里面朝外②彻底地it follows (that)是……的必然结果join hands 联手,携手join up (with) 与(某人)联合,会合just about 差不多,几乎keep at (sth.) 继续做(某事)keep back ①保留②阻止,抑制pany 陪伴……keep down ①使处于低水平,控制②压制,镇压keep house 管理家务keep one’s own counsel 将意见(或计划)保密keep sb. s head 保持镇静keep to ①遵守,信守②坚持,不跑题keep track of 与……保持联系kind of 有点儿,有几分know...backward(s) 对……极其熟悉know better (than) 很懂得,明事理(而不至于)know no bounds 没有止境,无限later on 以后,后来laugh off 用笑摆脱,对……一笑了之lay aside ①把……搁置一旁②留存,储存lay down ①放下,交出②规定,制定lay off ①解雇②停止做lay on (慷慨地)提供(食物、娱乐等),款待lay/put...on the table ①把(议案等)提到议程上,提交讨论②搁置(议案等),留待日后讨论lay out ①安排,布置,设计②摆出,铺开,展开lay over 作短暂停留lay up (因患病或受伤)卧床不起lead up to 作为……的先导,引起leaf through 匆匆翻阅,浏览lean on 依靠,依赖learn by heart 记住,背诵least of all 最不……的,尤其不……的leave to one s own devices 让……自行发展let down ①放下,降低②使失望let go (of) 放开,松手let in 让……进入let off ①开(枪),放(炮、烟火等) ②放过,宽恕let slide 放任自流,听其自然let slip 偶然泄露(秘密等)let up 减弱,放松,停止lie behind 为某事之理由lie down 躺下light up ①照亮,点燃②喜形于色like a shot 立即,飞快地like hell 拼命地,非常line up (使)排成行,(使)排队little by little 一点点地,逐渐地live off 依赖……生活live on 以……为生,以……为食物live out ①度过余生②实现(梦想等)live through 度过,经受住live up to ①遵守,实践(诺言、原则等) ②不辜负(期望) live with ①与……在一起生活②忍受,忍耐lock in 禁闭,锁在……里lock up ①将……锁藏②把……监禁起来look after ①照料,照顾,照管②负责处理look for ①寻找,寻求②惹起,招来look forward to 盼望,预料look in 顺便访问,顺便看望look on 观看,旁观look over ①把……看一遍②察看,检查look to ①注意,留心②指望,依靠look up ①(在词典等中)查找②看望,拜访look up to 尊敬lose oneself in 专心致志于lose one’s temper 发脾气,发怒lose sb. s head 慌乱,仓皇失措lose track of 失去与……的联系,不能跟上……的进展lots of 大量,很多make a fool of 愚弄,使出丑make a point of 保证做,重视make allowance(s) for 考虑到,体谅make believe 假装,假扮make for ①走向,朝……前进②促成,有助于make it ①办成,做到,成功②赶上,及时到达make off ①匆忙离开,逃走②偷走,携……而逃make out ①写出,开出②看出,辨认出③理解,了解make sb. s hair stand 使某人毛骨悚然on end make the grade 达到规定目标,成功make up ①组成,构成②捏造,虚构③(为……)化妆④补充,补足make way ①让路②腾出地方或位置mark down ①记下②降低……的价格,降低……的分数mark off 划出,画线分隔mark up 提价,涨价measure up 合格,符合标准mend one s ways 改过,改正错误mind your own busience 管好你自己的事,少管闲事miss out 错过(机会) mistake for 把……错当成mix up (with)弄错,搞错move around 走来走去move away 搬家,离开move on ①继续前进②更换工作(或话题等)③(命……)走开,(命……)不要停留move up (使)升级,提升multitudes of 许多,大量neither...nor (既)不……也不never mind ①不用担心,别管②不要紧,没关系night and day 夜以继日no less than ①多达,不少于②恰如……一样是,正是no more than ①至多②同……一样不no way 无论如何不,不可能none other than [other than 的否定式]不是别人,正是……not in the least 一点也不,丝毫不not tomention 更不必说Of no account 不重要的of one s own accord 出于自愿,主动地of the essence 极其重要的,必不可少的off duty 下了班(的),不值班(的)on account of 因为,由于on approval (商品)供试用的,包退包换的on/in behalf of 代表,为了on business 因公,因事on condition (that) 如果on demand 一经要求on duty 在上班(的),在值班(的)on earth 究竟,到底on file 存档on hand 在手边,在近处on impulse 一时冲动,一时心血来潮on line 与计算机连接的,联机的,在线的on no account 决不,绝对不on occasion(s) 有时,间或on one s conscience 引起某人悔恨(或内疚)的on (one s) guard ①警惕,提防②站岗,值班on one s hono(u)r 以名誉担保on one s own 独立地,独自on order 订购中,订制中on purpose 故意on record 公开发表的,正式记录的onsale①[广义]出售②[狭义]廉价出售on second thought(s) 经重新考虑,继而一想on that score 在那一点上,就那一点来说on the air off the air 正在播送on the contrary 正相反on the decline 在没落中,在衰退中on the go 在忙碌on (the) grounds of 根据……,以……为理由on the horizon 已见端倪的,即将发生的on the increase 正在增加,不断增长on the move 在活动,在行进,在前进on the net 在网上on the part of sb.由某人所为on the point of 正要……之际on the rebound ①(球)在弹回时②[喻]失望、沮丧等之时on the strength of 基于,依据on the verge of 接近于,濒临于on thin ice 如履薄冰,处境极其危险on top ①在最上面,在顶部②在头顶③处于优势one thing...another 一回事……另一回事one way or another 以某种形式operate on ①对……施手术②对……产生影响out of action 不(再)起作用,不(再)运转out of character 不符合某人的性格out of condition 健康不佳out of date 过时的,不用的out of hand ①无法控制②一口(拒绝)out of joint ①脱臼②混乱,无秩序out of line ①不成直线②不一致out of luck 运气不好out of one s depth 非……所能理解,为……所不及out of place ①位置不当②不适当的,格格不入的out of practice (久不练习而)生疏的,荒废的out of print 绝版,不再印行out of sight 看不见,在视野之外out of step 不合拍,不协调out of the ordinary 不寻常的,非凡的out of the question 毫无可能的,绝对做不到的out of tune (with) (与……)不协调,(与……)不一致out of use 没有人在用的,不再被用的outside of ①在……的外面②除……以外over and above 此外,另外owe...to ①把……归功于②应感谢……owing to 由于,因为own up 坦白地承认,供认pack in 停止,放弃pack off 把……打发走pack up 收拾行装part with 放弃,出让pass off (as) 装作,假装pass out 昏倒,失去知觉pass over 对……不加考虑pass up 放过(机会),放弃pay attention to 注意pay back ①偿还,还钱给(某人) ②报复pay off ①付清,还清(债务) ②付清工资解雇(某人)pay out 付巨款pay up 全部付清phase in逐步引入(或采用)phase out逐步停止使用pick at 小口吃,磨蹭着吃pick on ①找……碴儿,故意刁难②挑选,选中pick out ①精心挑选②辨认出,分辨出pick up ①捡起②让人乘车,搭载③偶然得到,学会(语言) pile up (使)堆积,(使)积累place an order for 订购(某物)play back 播放录音(或录像等)play (it) safe 谨慎行事,不冒险play on 利用(某人的感情等)play out ①(使)筋疲力尽②用完,吃完play with fire ①玩火②冒险poke about/around 搜查,翻找poke fun at 拿……开玩笑,取笑poke one s nose into 干预,管闲事pop up 突然出现press on 加紧进行presume on (不正当地)利用prior to 在……之前provide for ①供养②为……做准备put across/over 解释清楚,使被理解put aside ①攒钱②不考虑put away 放好,收好put down ①记下,放下②镇压,平定put forward 提出put in ①花费,付出(时间、精力等) ②(for)申请put off ①推迟,推延②使失去兴趣put on ①穿上,戴上②上演③增加(体重)put one s heads together 聚首商议,集思广益put out ①熄灭,关(灯) ②出版,公布③伸出④生产put through 接通(电话)put to death 处死,处决put to use 使用put up ①树立,建造②张贴put up with 容忍,忍受pack away 把……收起来放好reach a plateau ①(发展)进入停滞期②(物价)进入平稳状态regardless of 不顾,不惜rein in 严格控制,严加管束relative to 有关,关于,涉及rely on 依赖,依靠rip apart 把……扯破(撕开), 把……弄得凌乱不堪rip off 撕掉rise above 克服,不受……的影响rise to 对……作出反应(尤指对惹你生气的话)rise up 起义,叛变run across 偶然遇见run away with ①(感情等)战胜②带着……逃跑③与……私奔④轻易地赢得(比赛、奖品等)run down ①说……坏话②减少,缩减③停止运转,耗尽④撞倒⑤查找出,搜索到run for 竞选run into ①遭遇(困难等) ②偶然碰见③共计,达到……之多④撞在……上run off ①跑掉,逃掉②印出,复印出run over ①在……上驶过,(撞倒并)碾过②把……很快地(或粗略地)过一遍run through ①贯穿,普遍存在于②匆匆阅读,浏览run to 达到run up 积欠(账款、债务等)run up against 遭遇,遇到(困难等)safe and sound 安然无恙save for 除……之外,除去scale down 缩减scarcely...when 一……就,刚……便scrape by/through 勉强通过scrape together/up 勉强凑集seal off 封闭,封锁second to none 最好的,不亚于任何人(事物)的see to 注意,照料sell off 甩卖,抛售sell out 售完,脱销sell up 卖光serve out ①分发(食物、饮料等) ②干至期满serve...right 给……应得的惩罚serve up 端上(食物、饮料等)set against ①使敌视②使抵消set apart ①使与众不同②留出,拨出(时间、金钱等)set back ①推迟,延缓,阻碍②使花费set fire to 点燃,使燃烧set in 开始(并将延续下去)set on 袭击,唆使set one s heart on 渴望,一心想要set out ①动身,启程②开始③摆放④陈述,阐明set store by 重视,看重set up ①创立,建立②竖立,架起③开业settle for 勉强认可settle in/into ①在新居安顿下来②适应新环境(或新工作) settle on/upon 选定,决定settle up 付清(欠账等),结清(账目)shoot down ①击落,击毙②驳倒shoot up 迅速上升,猛增shortly after 在……之后不久show contempt for 藐视shut away 把……藏起来,隔离shut down (使)关闭,(使)停工shut in 把……关在里面,禁闭shut off 切断(水、电等),关掉,(使)停止运转shut out 把……排斥在外shut up ①住口②监禁sign away/over 签字放弃sign for 签收sign in (使)签到,(使)登记sign off ①停止播送②结束写信sign on/up ①签约雇用②签约受雇sign out ①签名登记离开②登记带出(某物)sing of 赞美,歌颂single out 挑选sit around 坐着没事干sit back 在一旁闲着,袖手旁观sit by ①坐在……旁边②袖手旁观,无动于衷sit down ①坐下②扎营sit in on 列席(会议),旁听sit up ①坐直②不睡,熬夜slip in 溜进slip through 溜掉slip up 失误,出差错so long 再见sort of 有几分,有那么点儿sort out ①整理②弄清楚,解决space out 把……间隔开speak for ①代表……讲话,为……辩护②证明,表明speed up (使)加快速度spin out 拖长,拉长stand by ①袖手旁观②做好准备stand off ①保持距离②后退stand up ①站起来②耐用stand up to ①勇敢地面对②坚决抵抗,经得起start off ①出发,动身②(使)开始从事start on 开始进行,着手处置start out ①出发,动身②最初打算,本来想要start up ①创办②开动,发动steam up (使)蒙上水汽step aside/down 让位,辞职step by step 逐步地step in 介入,开始参与stick at 继续努力做,坚持干stick by ①忠于,对……真心②坚持,维护(原则等) stick out ①(把……)坚持到底②突出,显眼stick out for 坚持要求stick to ①粘贴在……上②紧跟,紧随③坚持,忠于stick together 团结一致,互相支持stick up for 支持,为……辩护strike out 独立闯新路,开辟(道路等)strike up 开始(谈话、相识等)sure enough 果然,毫无疑问swear by 极信赖swear in [常用被动语态]使宣誓就职sweep the board (轻易地)大获全胜take a delight in 以……为乐take a fancy to 喜欢上,爱上take a gamble 冒风险take a pleasure in 以……为乐take account of 考虑到,顾及,体谅take action 采取行动take advantage of 利用,占……的便宜take against 反对take attendance 点名take back ①收回(说错的话) ②使回忆起take care of 爱护,照料take counsel together 共同商量take cover 隐蔽take down ①拆,拆卸,拆除②记下,写下take effect 生效,起作用take exception to 反对,表示异议take heart 鼓起勇气,振作起来take note of 注意,留意take out ①带……出去(吃饭或看电影等) ②除掉,毁掉take out on 对……发泄take pains 努力,尽力,下苦功take part in 参加,参与take sb.s breath away 使惊羡不已take stock of 对……估价,判断take up on 接受邀请。
四六级必过:英语六级写作必备重点短语汇总
四六级必过:英语六级写作必备重点短语汇总resistance to 对……的抵抗,阻力response to 对……的回答,反应responsibility for 责任,负责restrainst on sb/sth 限制,约束search for 对……的搜寻service to 服务,贡献similarity between ……的相似之处reason for 原因,理由reference to 提及,参考regard for 对……的注意,尊重remedy for 补救,解决reply to sb/sth 对……的回答reputation for 名声,名气request for sth 要求research on/into 对……的研究,调查skill at 技巧,熟练solution to ……的解决办法sorrow at/for/over 悲哀,悲痛stress on 对……的强调protection for sb 保护protest against sth 抗议against sth provision for/against 准备pull at/on sth 拉,拖ratio of sth to sth 比率reaction to 对……的反应trust in 对……的信赖,信任wish for 欲望,愿望常用其它短语a series of 一系列,一连串above all 首先,尤其是after all 毕竟,究竟ahead of 在……之前ahead of time 提前all at once 突然,同时all but 几乎;除了……都all of a sudden 突然taste in 对……的审美能力tendency to sth 趋向,趋势 all over 遍及all over again 再一次,重新all the time 一直,始终all the same 仍然,照样的every other 每隔一个的supplement to sth 补充,增刊sympathy for 对……的同情sympathy with 对……的赞同taste for 对……的爱好,喜爱take for granted 认为……理所当然take one’s time 不着急,不着慌take pains 努力,尽力,下苦功take part (in) 参加,参于take place 发生,进行,举行take the place of 代替,取代take turns 依次,轮流tahorw light on 阐明,使了解think better of 经考虑改变对……的看法try one’s bes t 尽力,努力形容词同介词的搭配absent from 不在,缺席abundant in 富于alien to 与……相反never mind 不要紧;不用担心pay attention to 注意piece together 拼合play a part(in) 起作用,参于put into effect 实施;使生效put into operation 实施;使生效put into practice 实施;实行put to use 使用see to it that 注意,务必,保证angry with sb at/about sth 生气,愤怒anxious about/for 忧虑,担心appropriate for/to 适当,合适applicable to 适用于apt at 聪明,善于make sure 查明;务必make the best of 充分利用make the most of 充分利用make up one’s mind 下决心,打定主意make use of 使用,利用make way 让路,让出地方may as well 还不如,不妨see that 注意,务必,保证set fire to 使燃烧,点燃take……for 把……认为是take a chance 冒险,投机take(a)delight in 以……为乐take advantage of 利用,趁……之机take care 当心,注意take care of 照顾,照料take charge 管理,接管take effect 生效,起作用take into account 考虑opponent of sth ……的障碍opponent at /in sth 对手patience with 反对者passion for 对……的强烈爱好,热爱precaution against 耐心pity for sb/sth 可怜,怜悯preference for sth 预防,防备preface to ……的前言enthusiasm about/for 热情entrance to ……的入口,入场envy of sb 嫉妒exception to ……的例外 of /at sth exposure to sth 暴露fancy for sth 喜爱faith in 对……的信任,信仰glance at 扫视gratitude to sb 感激preparation for 偏爱preference to sth 优先proposal for sth 准备prejudice against/ 对……的偏见,偏重preparation for 建议in favour of ……喜欢,赞成distinction between 区别doubt about/as to 怀疑effect on 对……的作用emphasis on 对……的强调,注重encounter with 遭遇,遇到。
2018年英语四级四级高频词汇(精品文档).doc
文档下载后可编辑2018年四级高频词汇一天记30个词汇,经过一个月的突击努力,将会使你的词汇学习更加有的放矢,词汇积累过程就会相应缩短,少走弯路,避免无效的重复。
1.alter v. 改变,改动,变更2.burst vi.,n. 突然发生,爆裂3.dispose vi. 除掉;处置;解决;处理(of)4.blast n. 爆炸;气流vi. 炸,炸掉5.consume v. 消耗,耗尽6.split v. 劈开;割裂;分裂a.裂开的7.spit v. 吐(唾液等);唾弃8.spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出9.slip v. 滑动,滑落;忽略10.slide v. 滑动,滑落n. 滑动;滑面;幻灯片11.bacteria n. 细菌12.breed n. 种,品种v. 繁殖,产仔13.budget n. 预算v. 编预算,作安排14.candidate n. 候选人15.campus n. 校园16.liberal a. 慷慨的;丰富的;自由的17.transform v. 转变,变革;变换18.transmit v. 传播,播送;传递19.transplant v. 移植20.transport vt. 运输,运送n. 运输,运输工具21.shift v. 转移;转动;转变22.vary v. 变化,改变;使多样化23.vanish vi. 消灭,不见24.swallow v. 吞下,咽下n. 燕子25.suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心26.suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的d a. 温暖的,暖和的;温柔的,味淡的28.tender a. 温柔的;脆弱的29.nuisance n. 损害,妨害,讨厌(的人或事物)30.insignificant a. 无意义的,无足轻重的;无价值的31.accelerate vt. 加速,促进32.absolute a. 绝对的,无条件的;完全的33.boundary n. 分界线,边界34.brake n. 刹车,制动器v. 刹住(车)35.catalog n. 目录(册)v. 编目36.vague a. 模糊的,不明确的37.vain n. 徒劳,白费38.extinct a. 绝灭的,熄灭的39.extraordinary a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的40.extreme a. 极度的,极端的n. 极端,过分41.agent n. 代理人,代理商;动因,原因42.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精43.appeal n./vi. 呼吁,恳求44.appreciate vt. 重视,赏识,欣赏45.approve v. 赞成,同意,批准46.stimulate vt. 刺激,激励47.acquire vt. 取得,获得;学到48.accomplish vt .完成,到达;实行work n. 网状物;广播网,电视网;网络50.tide n. 潮汐;潮流51.tidy a. 整洁的,整齐的52.trace vt. 追踪,找到n. 痕迹,踪迹53.torture n./vt. 拷打,折磨54.wander vi. 漫游,闲逛55.wax n. 蜡56.weave v. 织,编57.preserve v. 保护,保存,保持,维持61. abuse v. 滥用,虐待;谩骂62. academic a. 学术的;高等院校的;研究院的63. academy n. (高等)专科院校;学会64. battery n. 电池(组)65. barrier n. 障碍;棚栏66. cargo n. (船、飞机等装载的)货物67. career n. 生涯,职业68. vessel n. 船舶;容器,器皿;血管69. vertical a. 垂直的70. oblige v. 迫使,责成;使感激71. obscure a. 阴暗,模糊72. extent n. 程度,范围,大小,限度73. exterior n. 外部,外表a. 外部的,外表的74. external a. 外部的,外表的,外面的75. petrol n. 汽油76. petroleum n. 石油77. delay vt./n. 推迟,延误,耽搁78. decay vi. 腐烂,腐朽79. decent a. 像样的,体面的80. route n. 路;路线;航线81. ruin v. 毁坏,破坏n. 毁灭,[pl.]废墟82. sake n. 缘故,理由83. satellite n. 卫星84. scale n. 大小,规模;等级;刻度85. temple n. 庙宇86. tedious a. 乏味道,单调的,87. tend vi.易于,趋向88. tendency n.趋向,趋势89. ultimate a. 极端的,最大的,最终的n. 极端90. undergo v. 经历,遭受91. abundant a. 丰富的,充裕的,大量的92. adopt v. 收养;采用;采纳93. adapt vi. 适应,适合;改编,改写vt. 使适应94. bachelor n. 学士,学士学位;单身汉95. casual a. 偶然的,碰巧的;临时的;非正式的96. trap n. 陷阱,圈套v. 设陷阱捕捉97. vacant a. 空的,未占用的98. vacuum n. 真空,真空吸尘器99. oral a. 口头的,口述的,口的100. optics n. (单、复数同形)光学101. organ n. 器官,风琴102. excess n. 过分,过量,过剩103. expel v. 驱逐,开除,赶出104. expend v. 消费105. expenditure n. 支出,消费;经费106. expense n. 开销,费用107. expensive a. 花钱多的;价格高贵的108. expand v. 扩大,扩张;展开,膨胀109. expansion n. 扩大,扩充;发展,膨胀110. private a. 私人的,个人的111. individual a. 个别的,单独的n. 个人,个体112. personal a. 个人的,私人的;亲自的114. personnel n. [总称]人员,员工;人事部门115. the Pacific Ocean 太平洋116. the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋117. the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋118. the Antarctic Ocean 南冰洋119. grant vt. 授予,同意,准予119. grand a. 宏伟大,壮丽的,重大的120. invade v. 侵入,侵略,侵袭121. acid n. 酸,酸性物质a. 酸的;尖刻的122. acknowledge v. 承认;致谢123. balcony n. 阳台124. calculate vt. 计算,核算125. calendar n. 日历,月历126. optimistic a. 乐观127. optional a. 可以任选的,非强制的128. outstanding a. 杰出的,突出的,显著的129. export n. 出口(物)v. 出口,输出130. import n. 进口(物)v. 进口,输入131. impose vt. 把...加强(on);采用,利用132. religion n. 宗教,宗教信仰133. religious a. 宗教的134. victim n. 牺牲品,受害者135. video n. 电视,视频a. 电视的,录像的136. videotape n. 录像磁带v. 把...录在录像带上137. offend v. 冒犯,触犯138. bother v. 打搅,麻烦139. interfere v. 干涉,干扰,妨碍140. internal a. 内部的,国内的141. beforehand ad. 预先,事先142. racial a. 人种的种族的143. radiation n. 放射物,辐射144. radical a.根本的;激进的145. range n. 幅度,范围v. (在某范围内)变动146. wonder n. 惊奇,奇迹v. 想知道,对...感到疑惑147. isolate vt. 使隔离,使孤立148. issue n. 问题,争论点;发行,(报刊)一期149. hollow a. 空的,中空的,空虚道150. hook n. 钩vt. 钩住151. adequate a. 适当地;足够152. adhere vi. 粘附,附着;遵守,坚持153. ban vt. 取缔,禁止154. capture vt. 俘虏,捕获155. valid a. 有效的,有根据的;正当的156. valley n. 山谷,峡谷157. consistent a. 坚固定;一致的,始终如一的158. continuous a. 继续的,连续(不断)的159. continual a. 不断地,频繁的160. explode v. 爆炸;爆发;激增161. exploit v. 剥削;利用,开采162. explore v. 勘探163. explosion n. 爆炸;爆发;激增164. explosive a. 爆炸的;极易引起争论的165. remote a. 遥远的,偏僻的166. removal n. 除去,消除167. render vt. 使得,致使167. render 解释比较长,可要仔细体会啊!1. render sth(for sth) ;rendersth (to sb) give sth in return,or exchange,or as sth which is due 给予某物作为报偿或用以交换;回报;归还render homage,obedience,allegiance,etc.表示敬意、顺从、效忠等:a reward for services rendered 服务的酬金render good for evil 以德报怨render insult for insult 以侮辱对侮辱render sb a service/render a service to sb 为某人服务render help to disaster victims 向灾民提供援助render thanks to God 感谢上帝2. present or send in (an account)for payment 递交或开出(帐单):account rendered $50 开出50美元的帐单3. cause (sb/sth) to be in a certain condition 使(某人[某事物])处于某种状况:rendered helpless by an accident 因出事故而束手无策Your action had rendered our contract invalid.你们的这种做法导致双方的合同失败。
2018年大学英语六级作文2018年6月大学英语六级作文常用短语30句
2018年大学英语六级作文2018年6月大学英语六级作文常用短语30句【导语】备考英语六级考试的同学们,大特别了《2018年6月大学英语六级作文常用短语30句》一文,希望对大家备考有所帮助。
1.随着经济的快速发展 with the rapid development of economy2.人民生活水平的显著提高/ 稳步增长 the remarkable improvement/ steady growth of people"s living standard3.先进的科学技术 advanced science and technology4.面临新的机遇和挑战 be faced with new opportunities and challenges5.人们普遍认为 It is monly believed/ recognized that…6.社会发展的必然结果 the inevitable result of social development7.引起了广泛的公众关注 arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention8.不可否认 It is undeniable that…/ There is no denying that…9.热烈的讨论/ 争论 a heated discussion/ debate10.有争议性的问题 a controversial issue11.完全不同的观点 a totally different argument12.一些人…而另外一些人… Some people… while others…13.就我而言/ 就个人而言 As far as I am concerned, / Personally,14.就…达到绝对的一致 reach an absolute consensus on…15.有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound reasons16.双方的论点 argument on both sides17.发挥着日益重要的作用 play an increasingly important role in…18.对…必不可少 be indispensable to …19.正如谚语所说 As the proverb goes:20.…也不例外…be no exception21.对…产生有利/不利的影响 exert positive/ negative effects on…22.利远远大于弊 the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.23.导致,引起 lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in24.复杂的社会现象 a plicated social phenomenon25.责任感 / 成就感 sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement26. 竞争与合作精神 sense of petition and cooperation27. 开阔眼界 widen one"s horizon/ broaden one"s vision28.学习和技能 acquire knowledge and skills29.经济/负担 financial burden / psychological burden30.考虑到诸多因素 take many factors into aount/ consideration内容仅供参考。
英语六级专八专四作文常用100个短语2018.docx
英语六级作文常用100个短语大学英语六级备考材料继续更新。
这次为大家准备的是英语六级写作中常用的100个短语表达。
1・随着经济的快速发展with the rapid development of economy 2•人民生活水平的显著提高/稳步增长the remarkable improvement/ steady growth of people7 s living standard 3•先进的科学技术advanced science and technology4•面临新的机遇和挑战be faced with new opportunities and challe nges 5•人们普遍认为It is commonly believed/ recognized that...&社会发展的必然结果the inevitable result of social developme nt7•引起了广泛的公众关注arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention8•不可否认It is undeniable that.../ There is no denying that... 9•热烈的讨论/ 争论a heated discussion/ debate10.有争议性的问题a controversial issue11 •完全不同的观点a totally different argument12.—些人…而另夕卜一些人... Some people... while others...13 •就我而言/ 就个人而言As far as I am concerned, / Pers on ally14•就…达到绝对的一致reach an absolute consensus on...15有充分的理由支持be supported by sound reasons16.双方的论点argument on both sides17•发挥着日益重要的作用play an increasingly important role in...18•对…必不可少be indispensable to ...19•正如谚语所说As the proverb goes20•…也不例外…be no exception 21 •对…产生有利/不利的影响exert positive/ negative effects on...22•利远远大于弊the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages ・23•导至攵,引起lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in 24•复杂的社会现象a complicated social phenomenon 25•责任感 / 成就感sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement26.竞争与合作精神sense of competition and cooperation27.开阔眼界widen one' s horizon/ broaden one' s vision 28•学习知识和技能acquire knowledge and skills29经济/心理负担financial burden / psychological burden 30•考虑至!]诸多因素take many factors into account/con sideration31.从另一个角度from another perspective32•做岀共同努力make joint efforts 33.又寸…有益be beneficial / conducive to...34•为社会做贡献make contributions to the society 35打下坚实的基础lay a solid foundation for…36.综合素质comprehensive quality37•无可非议blameless / beyond reproach39•至攵力于/ 投身于be committed / devoted to...40.应当承认Admittedly41 •不可推卸的义务unshakable duty42.:祐足需求satisfy/ meet the needs of...51 •对这一问题持有不同态度hold different attitudes towards this issue52•支持前/后种观点的人people / those in favor of the former/ latter opinion53•有/ 提供如下理由/ 证据have/ provide the following reasons/ evidence54•在一定程度上to some extent/ degree; in some way55.理论和实践相结合integrate theory with practice56....必然趋势an irresistible trend of...57•日益激烈的社会竞争the increasingly fierce socialcompetiti on58•眼前禾I」益immediate interest/ short-term interest 59•长远禾I」益.Iong-term interests60….有其自身的优缺点... has its merits and demerits/ advantages and disadvantages61 •扬长避短Exploit to the full one7 s favorable conditions and avoid unfavorable ones 62•取其精髓,取其糟粕Take the essence and discard the dross. 63•对…有害do harm to / be harmful to/ be detrimental to64•交流思想/ 情感/ 信息exchange ideas/ emotions/ information65•跟上…的最新发展keep pace with / catch up with/ keep abreast with the latest development of ..・66•采取有效措施来…take effective measures to do sth. 67•…的健康发展the healthy development of ...68•有利有弊Every coin has its two sides.69•又寸…观点因人而异Views on ...vary from person to person. 70•重视attach great im porta nee to...71 •社会地位social status 72把时间和精力放在…上focus time and energy on...73•扩大矢口识面expand one7 s scope of knowledge 74 •身心两方面both physically a nd mentally 75•有直接/间接关系be directly / indirectly related to...76.提岀折中提议set forth a compromise proposal77.可以取代z/think"白勺词believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion/ belief that78•缓解压力/减轻负担relieve stress/ burden 79•优先考虑/发展…give (top) priority to sth.80.与・.•比较compared with.../ in comparison with81.相反in contrast / on the contrary.82•代替replace/ substitute / take the place of83•经不起推敲cannot bear closer analysis / cannot hold water 84•提供就业机会offer job opportunities 85.社会进步的反映a mirror of social progress86•毫无疑问Undoubtedly, / There is no doubt that...87•增进相互了解enhance/ promote mutual understanding 88•充分禾I」用make full use of / take advantage of89•承受更大的工作压力suffer from heavier work pressure 90•保障社会的稳定和繁荣guarantee the stability and prosperity of our society91.更多地强调put more emphasis on…92•适应社会发展adapt oneself to the development of society 93•实现梦想realize one7 s dream/ make one' s dream come true94.主要理由列举如下The main reasons are listed as follows:95.首先First; In the first place; To begin with96 •其次Sec on d z In the second place97.再次Besides z In addition, Additionally, Moreover, Furthermore98.最后Finally, Last but not the least, Above all, Lastly99.总而言之All in all, To sum up, In summary, In a word 100.我彳门还有很长的路要走We still have a long way to go. (来源:有道考神,编辑:Helen )。
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四六级写作的关键词汇及短语汇总
一些a range of ; a variety of ; a series of ; an array of
无数innumerable ; countless
许多plenty of ; many ; much ; a great deal of ; a lot of ; ample 非常多(大)的tremendous
依序列举list in sequence
时间词
过时的outdated ; antiquated ; outmoded ; obsolete ; anachronistic
短暂的ephemeral ; transitory ; transient ; short-lived
不合时宜的anachronism
可持久的durable ; able to stand wear ; last a long time
一再time after time ; again and again
初始的preliminary
前述的aforementioned ; aforesaid ; former
自古到今from ancient times to the present day ; down through the ages
年轻人young people ; youngster ; youth ; young adult
老式的old-fashioned ; out of date ; dated
偶尔from time to time ; now and then ; once in a while ; at times
时常often ; frequently ; repeatedly
永远的eternal ; perpetual ; lasting throughout life
重整办事优先顺序reshape priorities
目前so far ; by far
一次就可完成的事one-time event
正/反意见(opinion)
骂yell at ; reprimand ; chide ; scold ; reprove
支持support ; endorse ; back up ; uphold
谴责condemn ; express strong disapproval of
错的mistaken ; erroneous ; wrong incorrect
错事wrongdoing ; had acts ; misbehavior
做相反的do the reverse of ; do the opposite
归咎blame…on ; put the blame on … ; …is to blame
瓦解disintegrate ; break up ; separate into small parts
支持某一方in favor of ; on the side of
不会犯错的infallible
意见不和clashes of opinion
一致的unanimous ; in complete agreement
不恰当inappropriate ; improper ; unsuitable ; inadequate
批判criticize ; blame; find fault with ; make judgments of the merits and faults of…
我们想念…we are convinced that…; we are certain that。
我愿意I incline to; I am inclined to; I am willing to; I tend to
有用的useful ; of use; serviceable; good for; instrumental; productive
有意义的meaningful; fulfilling
他们不愿承认这一点they have always been reluctant to admit
this…
在大家同意下by common consent of…
否定deny; withhold; negate
承认admit; acknowledge; confess; concede
于事无补of no help; of no avail; no use
使…受益benefit…; do good to…; is good for…; is of great benefit to…
想法frame of mind; mind set; the way one is thinking
想出come up with
找出come up with; find out
利用use; take advantage of
夸耀brag about; boast about; show off; speak too highly of
照顾take care of; take charge of; attend to; watch over
对…很了解have a deep knowledge of…
对抗权威stand up against authority; resisit boldly the authority
对…有信心have confidence in
说清楚articulate; verbalize; put in words; utter
接受…之美意embrace the offer of…
累积amass; accumulate; heap up; assemble
连系tact; get in touch with; contact with
排除这可能性rule out the possibility
等于is equivalent to; equal
选择choose; elect; opt for; pick; single out
发出deliver; give out; hand over
绕路detour; take a detour; take a roundabout way
禁止进入is kept out; is barred from
小看make little of
坏了out of order; on the blink; is not working
分别distinguish between; make a distinction between; tell…from
依靠count on; depend on
忽视neglect; give too little care to
存在come to be; come into existence; come to birth; come into being
考虑consider; take into consideration; take into account
考虑到in consideration of
用尽力气exhaust one’s strength; use up one’s strength
开动initiate; set going
准备…brace for; prepare for
在于lie in; rest on; rest with
主动take the initiative
不算exclusive of; not counting; leaving out
应该得到deserve; have right to; is worthy of
避免avoid; shun; get around; circumvent
幻想fantasy; play of the mind
以此标准来算by this criterion; by this standard
乍看之下at first glance
面对in the face of; in the presence of。