创新方案湖北专版高考英语一轮复习讲义课前基础导练课堂互动探究课后知能提升
【创新方案】(湖北专版)2015届高考英语一轮复习讲义(课前基础导练+课堂互动探究+课后知能提升)U
Unit 4 Earthquakes 晨背三部曲〔话题：天气〕经典词汇1.windy adj. 有风的2．rainy adj. 下雨的3．foggy adj. 有雾的4．cloudy adj. 多云的5．snowy adj. 下雪的6．sunny adj. 阳光灿烂的7．fine adj. 晴朗的8．warm adj. 温暖的9．cool adj. 凉快的10．cold adj. 冷的11．dry adj. 干的；干旱的12．freezing adj. 冰冻的；极冷的13．changeable adj. 易变的14．umbrella n. 伞15．forecast v．& n. 预报16.be likely to 很可能17．global warming 全球变暖18．compare to/with 和……比起来19．in general 总的说来20．be opposed to 反对21．put up with 忍受；容忍22．get into 进入23．weather forecast/report天气预报24．make a difference 有影响；有关系25．take action/measures to do sth.采取措施做某事热身体验连词成句1．make it hard, for three days, it, snow, go out (用现在分词短语作状语) It_had_snowed_for_three_days,_making_it_hard_to_go_out.2．force ... to ..., head for, on foot, their destinations, people, therefore (用被动语态)Therefore,_people_were_forced_to_head_for_their_destinations_on_foot.Ⅰ.词海拾贝根底记忆1．burst vi. 爆裂；爆发n. 突然破裂；爆发2．ruin n. 废墟；消灭vt. 消灭；使破产3．shock vt.& vi. (使)震惊；震动n. 休克；打击；震惊4．rescue n．& vt. 援救；营救5．trap vt. 使陷入困境n. 陷阱；困境6．disaster n. 灾难；灾祸7．bury vt. 埋葬；掩埋；隐藏8．damage n．& vt. 损失；损害9．event n. 事件；大事；比赛项目10．judge n．裁判员；法官vt.断定；判断；判决→judgement n．意见；判断力；审判11．injure vt.损害；伤害→injury n．伤害；损害→injured adj.受伤的12．electricity n．电；电流；电学→electric adj.用电的；带电的→electrical adj.与电有关的；电学的13．frighten vt.使惊吓；吓唬→frightened adj.受惊的；受恐吓的→frightening adj.令人恐惧的14．congratulation n．祝贺；(复数)贺词→congratulate vt.祝贺语境记忆15．In the crash, he was seriously injured. He suffered severe injuries to the head and arms.(injure)16．On seeing the frightening scene, the little girl was so frightened that she burst out crying.(frighten)17．The headmaster wrote a letter to congratulate her on her good performance and the exciting congratulations encouraged her greatly.(congratulate) 篇章记忆The whole nation was shocked by the earthquake.It was really an extremely frightening disaster.Almost everything was destroyed and people suffered a lot.What they needed are shelters and electricity.They expressed their sincere thanks to people all over the world for their immediate rescue.Ⅱ.短语互译1.轻视；认为……没有价值think_little_of2．完毕；终结 at_an_end3．严重受损；破败不堪 in_ruins4．掘出；发现 dig_out5．向……表达谢意 express_one's_thanks_to6．a (great) number of 许多；大量的7．be proud of 以……为骄傲8．right away 立刻，马上9．as if 仿佛；好似10．in the open air 在户外Ⅲ.句型一览 1.too ... to ... 太……以至于不能……In the farmyards, the chickens and even the pigs were too_nervous_to_eat (紧张得不吃食)．2．It seems (seemed) as if ... 看起来好似……It_seemed_as_if (看起来好似) the world was at an end!3．leave＋宾语＋宾语补足语Thousands of families were killed and many children were_left_without_parents (成了孤儿)．4．everywhere用作连词，引导让步状语从句Everywhere they looked (人们无论朝哪看) nearly everything was destroyed.5．局部否认All_hope_was_not (并不是所有的希望) lost.Ⅳ.语法自测——定语从句(Ⅰ)完成句子1．In 1991 Ranulph Fiennes published TheFeatherMen, the nonfiction book, on_which_the_film_is_based.(base)这部影片是以1991年兰奴夫·费因斯发表的纪实文学作品《羽人》为根底而改编的。
【创新方案】(湖北专版)2015届高考英语一轮复习讲义(课前基础导练+课堂互动探究+课后知能提升)U
Unit 1 Festivals around the world晨背三部曲〔虚拟语气〕经典佳句1．因此，我要求一个月之内你们发给我一部同款的新手机。
Therefore, I require that you send me a new one of the same model within a month.2．如果没有你的帮助，我不会通过这次考试的。
Without your help, I would have failed in the examination.3. 因此，早就应该立即采取措施了。
Thus, it's high time that immediate measures were/should be taken.4．看一下我们现在的路况。
很多行人和骑自行车的人表现得就像是根本没有交通规如此一样。
Take a look at the road conditions today. Quite a few pedestrians and cyclists behave as ifthere were no traffic rules at all.热身体验句式仿写1． It would be a great honor if_I_were_accepted(如果我被承受的话)．2．It's_high_time_that_we_did/should_do (我们早就该做) something to educate every citizento respect others.Ⅰ.词海拾贝根底记忆1．starve vi.& vt. (使)饿死；饿得要死2．trick n. 诡计；恶作剧；窍门vt. 欺骗；诈骗3．gain vt. 获得；得到4．gather vt.& vi.& n. 搜集；集合；聚集5．award n. 奖；奖品vt. 授予；判定6．energetic adj. 充满活力的；精力充沛的；积极的7．obvious adj. 明显的；显而易见的8．remind vt. 提醒；使想起9．forgive vt. 原谅；饶恕10．origin n．起源；由来；起因→original adj.原始的；最初的→originally adv.起初11．religious adj.宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔诚的→religion n．宗教信仰12．admire vt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕→admirable adj.令人钦佩的→admiration n．钦佩；羡慕13．permission n．许可；允许→permit vt.允许14．apologize vi.道歉；辩白→apology n．道歉语境记忆15．Don't wait for an apology.Many times the person who hurt you does not intend to apologize.(apologize)(2013·辽宁任务型阅读)16．It is originally thought to be a plant of Africa, but no one knows exactly the origin of this plant, because we don't have any original material about it.(origin)篇章记忆It is obvious that beliefs differ in different societies.It is our custom to gather together to celebrate the arrival of a festival and the admirable gains of a rich harvest.But its origin is unknown.Ⅱ.短语互译1.发生take_place2．纪念；追念 in_memory_of3．盛装；打扮；装饰 dress_up4．期望；期待；盼望 look_forward_to5．日夜；昼夜；整天 day_and_night6．屏息；屏气 hold_one's_breath7．出发；动身；使爆炸 set_off8．turn up 出现；到场9．keep one's word 守信用；履行诺言10．remind ... of ... 使……想起……11．play a trick on 搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑12．as though/if 好似13．have fun with 玩得开心Ⅲ.句型一览1.“be＋形容词＋to do ...〞结构At that time people would starve if food was_difficult_to_find (难以找到), especially during the cold winter months.2．either ... or ... 或者……或者……Some festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors, who might return either_to_help_or_to_do_harm (提供帮助或带来危害)．3．“with＋宾语＋介词短语〞结构On this important feast day, people eat food in the shape of skulls and cakes with_“bones〞_on_them (上面有“骨头〞)．4．it作形式主语的主语从句It_was_obvious_that (很明显) the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave ...5．while引导的时间状语从句While_she_was_on_earth (她在人间时) she met the herd boy Niulang and they fell in love.Ⅳ.语法自测——情态动词(Ⅰ)完成句子1．He can't_be in the library, for I saw him in the department store a moment ago.(be)他现在不可能在图书馆，因为我刚刚在百货商店见到他了。
【创新方案】(湖北专版)2015届高考英语一轮复习讲义(课前基础导练+课堂互动探究+课后知能提升)U
Unit 2 Working the land晨背三部曲〔状语从句〕经典佳句1．当提到妈妈一词时，我相信我们都有很多话要说。
When it comes to the word “mother〞， I think we all have a lot to say.2．有时，一个微笑是那样的有力以至于它给人们巨大的勇气。
Sometimes a smile is so powerful that it gives people great courage.3．此外，有爱的地方就有希望。
Besides, where there is love, there is hope.4．一旦你开始学习英语，你就应该把它学好。
Once you have begun to learn English, you should learn it well.5．除非我们采取有效措施，否如此在短期内我们不能建成一个和谐而又美丽的社会。
We can't build a harmonious and beautiful community in a short time, unless we take effective measures.6．一些在学校全得A的学生结果在社会上并没有被期望的那样成功。
Some allA st udents in school have turned out not to be as successful in society as they were expected.热身体验句式仿写1．If_we_talk_less_and_do_more (如果我们少说多做), it will do us a lot of good.2.I've been a panda lover since_I_was_a_child (从小时候起)．3．Besides, your online friends can't help you in_case_you_get_into_trouble_(万一你有麻烦)，because you know nothing about their identities.Ⅰ.词海拾贝根底记忆1．struggle vi.& n．斗争；拼搏；努力2．expand vt.& vi. 使变大；伸展3．circulate vt.& vi. 循环；流传4．freedom n. 自由；自主5．therefore adv. 因此；所以；因而6．occupation n. 工作；职业；占领7．regret vt. 遗憾；惋惜n. 遗憾；懊悔8．focus n. 焦点；中心点vt. 集中；聚焦9．comment n. 评论；议论vi.& vt. 表达意见；作出评论10．reduce vt. 减少；减缩；使沦落11．hunger n．饥饿；欲望vt.& vi.(使)饥饿→hungry adj.饥饿的；渴望得到的12．export vt.& vi.输出；出口→import (反义词)vt.& vi.输入；进口13．discovery n．发现；觉察→discover vt.发现；觉察→discoverer n．发现者14．summary n．总结；摘要；概要→summarize vt.总结15．equip vt.& vi.配备；装备→equipment n．设备(不可数)16．confuse vt.使迷惑；使为难→confusing adj.令人迷惑的→confused adj.感到迷惑的→confusion n．迷惑语境记忆17．Our school offers good equipment and you will be well equipped with knowledge and skills for your future job.(equip)18．He was really confused by the confusing problem which also confused other people for a long time.(confuse)19．The discoverer of electricity was Franklin; like many discoveries,_it benefits us greatly.(discover)篇章记忆People struggled against hunger for several decades, but to their regret, they still couldn't increase the output of grain production.Therefore hunger was a disturbing problem then.Ⅱ.短语互译1.幸亏；由于，因为thanks_to2．使……摆脱或除去 rid_..._of3．对……感到满意 be_satisfied_with4．宁愿；宁可 would_rather5．逐渐增强；建立；开发 build_up6．lead to 导致；造成(后果)7．focus on 集中(注意力、精力等)于8．keep ... free from/of 使……免受(影响、伤害等)；使……不含(有害物)9．make a difference 有关系；有影响10．for sale 待售Ⅲ.句型一览1.if so状语从句的省略形式If_so (如果这样的话), what did you do to grow them?2．the＋序数词＋名词＋动词不定式In 1973, he became the_first_agricultural_pioneer_in_the_world_to_grow_rice (世界上第一位种植水稻的农业先锋)that has a high output.3．make it＋adj.＋动词不定式This special strain of rice makes_it_possible_to_produce (使生产……成为可能) 20% more of the crop in the same fields.4．would rather do ... 宁愿做……He would much rather (宁愿做……) keep time for his hobbies.Ⅳ.语法自测——动词ing形式作主语和宾语完成句子1．We should make laws to prevent factories from sending smoke into the air without being_dealt_with.(deal)我们应该制定法律，严禁工厂未经处理就将烟排往空气中。
【创新方案】(湖北专版)2015届高考英语一轮复习讲义(课前基础导练+课堂互动探究+课后知能提升)U
Unit 1 Women of achievement晨背三部曲〔话题：家庭、朋友和周围的人〕经典词汇1.relationship n. 关系；联系2．relative n. 亲戚；亲属3．neighbour n. 邻居4．community n. 社区5．generation n. 一代人6．construct v. 构筑；建造7．beneficial adj. 有益的8．harmonious adj. 和谐的9．healthy adj. 健康的10．lasting adj. 持久的11．stable adj. 稳定的12．permanent adj. 永久的；永恒的13．precious adj. 宝贵的；珍贵的14．successful adj. 成功的15．worthy adj. 值得的；配得上的16.be willing to do sth. 甘愿做某事17．be friendly/kind to sb. 对某人友好18．communicate with sb. 与某人交谈19．help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人20．get to know sb. 逐渐了解某人21．live in harmony with sb. 和某人和谐相处22．make friends with sb. 和某人交朋友23．share sth. with sb. 和某人分享某物24．turn to sb. for help 求助于某人25．have a hearttoheart talk with sb.和某人倾心交谈热身体验连词成句1．without, his help, I fail, exam (用虚拟语气)Without_his_help,__I_would_have_failed_in_the_exam.2．Deng Yaping, hobby, pingpong, devote oneself to, sports, after graduation (用whose引导的非限制性定语从句) Deng_Yaping,_whose_hobby_is_playing_pingpong,_has_devoted_herself_to_the_sp orts_after_graduation.Ⅰ.词海拾贝根底记忆1．campaign n．运动；战役vi. 作战；参加运动2．shade n. 荫；阴凉vt. 遮住光线3．worthwhile adj. 值得的；值得做的4．respect vt.& n. 尊敬；尊重；敬意5．crowd n. 人群；观众vt. 挤满；使拥挤6．support n．& vt. 支持；拥护7．achievement n．成就；功绩→achieve vt.完成；达到8．behave vt.& vi.举动；(举止或行为)表现→behaviour n．行为；举止；习性9．observe vt.观察；观测；遵守→observation n．观察；观测10．argue vt.& vi.讨论；辩论；争论→argument n．争论；争辩；争吵11．inspire vt.鼓舞；激发；启示→inspired adj.受到鼓舞的；有灵感的→inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的→inspiration n．鼓舞；灵感12．refer vi.谈到；查阅；参考→reference n．提与；涉与；参考；查阅13．intend vt.计划；打算→intention n．打算；目的；意图14．considerate adj.考虑周到的→consider v．考虑；认为→consideration n．考虑；体谅→considering prep.考虑到15．deliver vt.递送；生(小孩儿)；接生；发表(演说等)→delivery n．投递；交货；分娩语境记忆16．Much to my surprise, he behaved as if nothing had happened.In general, I was quite pleased with his behaviour.(behave)17．I hold the firm belief that you are bound to achieve your dream of being admitted to a key university, which will give you a wonderful sense of achievement.(achieve)18．I became inspired when I heard her inspiring speech.(inspire)篇章记忆The specialist, respected by the whole institute, delivered a speech about women of achievement.What he referred to was supported by a large crowd of audience.They were inspired by his being modest and outspoken.Ⅱ.短语互译1.离开；启程；出发move_off2．(想法、问题等)涌上心头；涌上脑海 crowd_in3．碰巧；凑巧 by_chance/accident4．(偶然)遇见；碰见 come_across5．继续；坚持 carry_on6．devote ...to 把……奉献给7．look down on/upon 蔑视；瞧不起8．lead a ... life 过着……的生活9．refer to 查阅；参考；谈到10．fight for 为……而战Ⅲ.句型一览1.“only＋状语〞置于句首的倒装句Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was_she_allowed_to_begin_her_project (使她得以开始自己的计划)．2．once引导的条件状语从句；现在分词短语作伴随状语Once_I_stop (一旦我停下来), it all comes crowding_in (涌上心头) and I remember the chimps in laboratories.3．it作形式主语的主语从句Suddenly it_hit_me (我突然想起) how difficult it was for a woman to get medical training at that time.4．It is/was ... that/who ... 强调句Further reading made me realize that it_was_hard_work_and_determination_as_well_as_her_gentle_nature_that (是苦干和决心以与她温和的天性) got her into medical school.5．形容词短语作状语There was story after story of how Lin Qiaozhi, tired_after_a_day's_work (在劳累一天之后), went late at night to deliver a baby for a poor family who could not pay her.Ⅳ.语法自测——主谓一致完成句子1．Yesterday her husband together with her children was_invited_to_(attend) the party.(invite)昨天，她的丈夫和孩子们一起受邀参加了那场舞会。
【创新方案】(湖北专版)2021届高考英语一轮复习讲义(课前基础导练课堂互动探究课后知能提升)Uni
【创新方案】（湖北专版）2021届高考英语一轮复习讲义（课前基础导练课堂互动探究课后知能提升）Unit3Lifeinthefuture新人教版必修5晨背三部曲（简单句高级词汇)经典佳句1．此外，她经常把业余时刻用来关心他人。
Besides, she often devotes her spare time to helping others.2．生活中不仅充满着阳光也有艰巨的生活。
Life consists of not only sunshine but also hard times.3．我会专门乐于关心你解决这一类问题。
I'd be more than happy to help you solve this kind of problems.4.我写这封信是想请你帮我将它找回。
I am writing to request you to help me find it back.5．大约三年前，明白(大熊猫)“白云”生了个女儿“苏琳”我感到专门快乐。
About three years ago, I was delighted to learn that Baiyun gave birth to her daughter Sulin.热躯体验句式仿写1．I am a_regular_reader (长期读者) of your newspaper.2．Such behavior left_me_deep_in_thought (使我陷入了深思)．3．A lot of students make_great_use_of (专门好地利用) their spare time.Ⅰ.词海拾贝基础经历1．aspect n．方面；层面2．previous adj. 在前的；早先的3．guide n. 指导；向导；导游vt. 指引；指导4．lack vi.& vt. 缺乏；没有n. 缺乏；短缺的东西5．switch n. 开关；转换vt. 转换6．greedy adj. 贪吃的；贪欲的；贪心的7．impression n．印象；感想；印记→impress v．使留下印象→impressive adj.给人以深刻印象的8．constant adj.经常发生的；连续不断的→constantly adv.不断地9．surroundings n．周围的事物；环境→surrounding adj.周围的→surround vt.围绕；包围10．tolerate vt.容忍；忍耐→tolerance n．容忍；忍耐11．adjustment n．调整；调剂→adjust vt.调整；调剂12．press vi.& vt.按；压；逼迫n．按；压；印刷；新闻→pressure n．压力13．optimistic adj.乐观(主义)的→optimism n．乐观主义14．instant n．瞬时；片刻adj.赶忙的；赶忙的→instantly adv.赶忙；赶忙15．representative n．代表；典型人物adj.典型的；有代表性的→represent v．代表16．settlement n．定居；解决→settle v．定居；解决→settler n．定居者语境经历17．The city of Hangzhou is really an impressive place. Especially the famous West Lake always leaves quite an impression on the visitors. I was strongly impressed by its beauty the first time I saw it.(impress)18．I always dream of having a house surrounded by trees and flowers. If we can live in such beautiful surroundings,_we must have a happy feeling every day. The surrounding things always have an effect on our mood.(surround)篇章经历With a greedy motivation of making big money, I took up working as a business representative for the G．E Ecology Company, which produced goods by recycling useful materials from our dustbins.My new job left me good impressions in many aspects except that the working timetable was full of traveling by jets.Ⅱ.短语互译1.拿起；同意；开始；连续take_up2．(逆境后)复原；完全复原 be_back_on_one's_feet3．打扫；横扫 sweep_up4．(快捷而悄声地)移动；溜进…… slide_into5．加速 speed_up6．lose sight of ... 看不见……7．be optimistic about 对……感到乐观8．be similar to ... 与……相似9．in all directions 向四面八方10．under repair 在修理中Ⅲ.句型一览1.专门疑问词＋插入语(do you think/suppose/expect/believe等)＋陈述语序Which problems do_you_think (你认为) people will have overcome in one thousand years?2．形容词＋不定式(作状语)At first my new surroundings were difficult_to_tolerate (难以忍耐)．3．过去分词短语作状语Hit_by_a_lack_of_fresh_air (由于缺少新奇空气), my head ached.4．what引导的名词性从句However, I lost sight of Wang Ping when we reached what_looked_like_a_large_market (看上去像个大市场的地点) because of too many carriages flying by in all directions.5．where引导的定语从句Well, now there's a system where_the_waste_is_disposed_of (废弃物被处理) using the principles of ecology.Ⅳ.语法自测——过去分词作状语和定语完成句子1．Criticism can even negatively influence one's life if not coped_with_properly.(cope)假如不能正确应对，批判甚至会对人的一生产生负面阻碍。
【创新方案】(湖北专版)2015届高考英语一轮复习讲义(课前基础导练+课堂互动探究+课后知能提升)U
Unit 1 Friendship 晨背三部曲〔话题：学校生活〕经典词汇1.subject n．学科2．application n. 应用；申请3．monitor n. 班长4．library n. 图书馆5．uniform n. 制服6．term n. 学期7．scholarship n. 奖学金8．department n. 系9．graduate v. 毕业n. 毕业生10．education n. 教育11．discuss v. 讨论12．responsibility n. 责任；义务13.confident adj. 自信的14．patient adj. 有耐心的15．reply v．& n. 回答；答复16．hand in 上交17．hand out 分发18．put forward 提出19．catch up with 追上；赶上20．make progress 取得进步21．on duty 值日22．major in history 主修历史23．go through 仔细检查；经历24．be busy/occupied with 忙于25．be good at 擅长热身体验连词成句1．the final exam, draw, teacher, urge, study hard (用with复合结构)With_the_final_exam_drawing_near,_our_teacher_urges_us_to_study_hard.2．avoid, conflict, we, kind, one another, essential, enjoy, a harmonious life (用不定式作目的状语和非限制性定语从句)To_avoid_such_conflicts,_we_should_be_kind_to_one_another,_which_is_essenti al_to_enjoy_a_harmonious_life.Ⅰ.词海拾贝根底记忆1．upset adj. 心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的vt. 使不安；使心烦2．calm vt.& vi. (使)平静；(使)镇定adj. 平静的；镇静的；沉着的3．recover vi.& vt. 痊愈；恢复；重新获得4．Pack vi.& vt. 捆扎；包装；打行李n. 小包；包裹5．grateful adj. 感激的；表示谢意的6．dislike vt. 不喜欢；厌恶n. 不喜欢，厌恶7．ignore vt.不理睬；无视→ignorance n．无知→ignorant adj.无知的；不了解的8．concern vt.(使)担忧；涉与；关系到n．担心；关注；(利害)关系→concerned adj.担心的；忧虑的；感兴趣的；关注的→concerning prep.关于；涉与9．outdoors adv.在户外；在野外→indoors adv.在室内；在户内10．entire adj.整个的；完全的；全部的→entirely adv.完全地；全然地；整个地11．settle vt.& vi.定居；安排→settlement n．定居点；解决12．suffer vt.& vi.遭受；经历→suffering n．折磨；苦难13．power n．能力；力量；权力→powerful adj.强大的；强有力的→powerless adj.无力的；没有能力的；无权力的14．exactly adv.确实如此；正是；确切地→exact adj.准确的；准确的15．disagree vi.不同意→agree vi.同意→agreement n．同意；协议语境记忆16．After he came to power,_everyone said he was a powerful leader, but now he feels sopowerless that he even can't save his daughter.(power)17．A few people agreed while most people disagreed. Therefore, no agreement wasreached.(agree)18.Many young students are concerned about the personal affairs concerning their idols toomuch, which often concerns their parents and teachers.(concern)篇章记忆Exactly speaking, the girl and her partners still felt upset and hadn't recoveredentirely from the sufferings caused by the Ya'an earthquake on April 20. We shouldn't ignore their feelings. We should show concern for them and help them settle down.Ⅱ.短语互译1.合计add_up2．(使)平静下来；(使)镇定下来 calm_(...)_down3．经历；经受；完成；仔细检查 go_through4．一连串的；一系列；一套 a_series_of_5.在黄昏时刻 at_dusk6．面对面地 face_to_face7．遭受；患病 suffer_from8．将(东西)装箱打包 pack_(sth.)_up9.be concerned about 关心；挂念10．set down 记下；放下；登记11．on purpose 故意地；有目的地12．no longer/not ... any longer _不再……13．get/be tired of 对……厌烦14．get along with 与……相处；进展15．fall in love 相爱；爱上16．join in 参加Ⅲ.句型一览1.状语从句的省略While_walking_the_dog (在遛狗时), you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.2．before引导时间状语从句，意为“在……之后才〞She and her f amily hid away for nearly twentyfive months before_they_were_discovered (他们才被发现).3．It is ... that/who ...强调句型I wonder if_it's_because_I_haven't_been_able_to_be_outdoors_for_so_long_that (是否是因为我长久无法出门的缘故) I've grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.4．It/This/That is/was the first time that ...“这是……第一次……〞，此结构中的从句部分要用完成时It_was_the_first_time (这是第一次) in a year and a half that I'd_seen (我目睹了) the nightface to face ...5．with复合结构Mother asked her if/whether she was very hot with_so_many_clothes_on (穿着这么多衣服)．Ⅳ.语法自测——直接引语和间接引语(Ⅰ)完成句子1．An English teacher asked his students if_they_were_interested_in his lessons.(interested)英语教师问他的学生是否对他的英语课感兴趣。
【创新方案】(湖北专版)2015届高考英语一轮复习讲义(课前基础导练+课堂互动探究+课后知能提升)U
Unit 2 The Olympic Games 晨背三部曲(话题：文娱与体育)经典词汇1.program n. 节目2．concert n . 音乐会3．match n . 比赛4．audience n. 观众5．prize n. 奖品6．medal n. 奖牌7．award n. 奖金；奖品8．charge v. 收费9．compete v. 比赛；竞争10．beat/defeat v. 打败11．amuse v. 使娱乐；逗……笑12．applaud v. 鼓掌；称赞13．relax v. 放松14．perform v. 表演15.admire v. 赞美；钦佩；欣赏16．star in 担任主角；主演17．take part in 参加18．stand for 代表19．take charge of 负责；掌控20．free of charge 免费21．cheer up (使)高兴起来；(使)振作起来22．build up one's body 增强体质23．fall behind 落后24．instruct sb. to do sth.指导某人做某事25．spare no effort to do sth.不遗余力地做某事26．play a part/role in 在……中扮演一个角色27．have a good time/have fun/enjoy oneself 玩得高兴热身体验连词成句1．a traditional art form, a kind of Chinese humor, which, crosstalk, is(用非限制性定语从句) Crosstalk_is_a_traditional_art_form,_which_is_a_kind_of_Chinese_humor.1．come back to life, modern culture, the development, of, it, with, again〔用with的介词短语作状语〕With_the_development_of_modern_culture,_it_has_come_back_to_life_again.Ⅰ.词海拾贝根底记忆1．ancient adj.古代的；古老的2．volunteer n. 志愿者；志愿兵adj. 志愿的；义务的vt.& vi. 自愿3．host vt. 做东；主办；招待n. 主人4．replace vt. 取代；替换；代替5．swift adj. 快的；迅速的6．charge vt.& vi. 收费；控诉n. 费用；主管7．physical adj. 物理的；身体的8．bargain vi. 讨价还价；讲条件n. 廉价货9．deserve vi.& vt. 应受(报答或惩罚)；值得10．compete vi.比赛；竞争→competition n．竞争→competitive adj.竞争的；有竞争性的→competitor n．竞争者11．regular adj.规如此的；定期的；常规的→regulate vt.管制→regulation n．规如此；规章制度12．admit vt.& vi.容许；承认；接纳→admission n．准入；准许13．responsibility n．责任；职责→responsible adj.有责任心的14．advertise vt.& vi.做广告；登广告→advertiser n．广告商→advertisement n．广告语境记忆15．The competition is very fierce —hundreds of competitors are competing for 56 medals, so I regret having taken part in this competitive game.(compete)16．He said he should be responsible for the accident and he was praised for his sense of responsibility.(responsibility)17．His son failed to gain admission to the cinema because only one person is admitted to it by one ticket.(admit)篇章记忆Only when athletes have taken part in the regular competitions and get recognition can they be admitted into the Olympics.They compete for glory as well as for medals.Nowadays, a great number of volunteers can be seen in the stadiums and gymnasiums, whose responsibility is to serve and it deserves to be praised.Ⅱ.短语互译1.主管；看管in_charge2．故意地；蓄意地 on_purpose3．与某人达成协议 make_a_bargain_with_sb.4．拾起；接收；搭车；恢复；好转；(偶然)学会pick_up5．计算出；理解；解决；锻炼 work_out6．one after another 陆续地；一个接一个地7．compete in 参加(比赛，竞赛)8．take part in 参加；参与9．stand for 代表；象征；表示10．as well 也；又；还Ⅲ.句型一览1.nor位于句首引起的倒装句No other countries could join in, nor_could_slaves_or_women (奴隶和妇女也不能参加)!2．not only ... but (also) ... 不仅……而且……Women are not_only_allowed (不但允许), but_play_a_very_important_role_in (而且在……中发挥重要作用) gymnastics, athletics, team sports and ...3．the＋比拟级(...), the＋比拟级(...)越……，越……This is important because the more you speak English, the better your English will become (你说英语越多，你的英语就越好)．Ⅳ.语法自测——一般将来时的被动语态完成句子1．In the weeks before the Academy Awards ceremony, movie reviewers make predictions about which movies and actors_will_be_awarded.(award) 在奥斯卡金像奖颁奖典礼前的几个星期里，影评人士就在预测哪些电影和演员将会获奖。
【创新方案】(湖北专版)2015届高考英语一轮复习讲义(课前基础导练+课堂互动探究+课后知能提升)U
Unit 2 The United Kingdom晨背三部曲〔话题：旅游与交通〕经典词汇1.fare n．费用2．journey n. 旅程3．scenery n. 风景4．transport n . 交通5．insurance n. 保险6．necessity n. 必需品7．schedule n. 日程表8．realise v. 实现9．prefer v. 更喜欢10．organize v. 组织11．manage v. 设法做12．convenient adj. 方便的13．meaningful adj. 有意义的14．mainly adv. 主要地15．pack up 打包16.long for 渴望得到17．be rich in 富有……18．focus on 集中于……19．be located in 位于……20．a place of interest 名胜21．make preparations for 为……作准备22．be considered as/to be 被认为是……23．be famous/wellknown for因为……而著名24．with the development of 随着……的开展热身体验连词成句1．be located in, south, China, Guangzhou, be considered as, one of, most modern, city, our country (用过去分词短语作状语)Located_in_the_south_of_China,_Guangzhou_is_considered_as_one_of_the_most_m odern_cities_in_our_country.2．Xinjiang, be rich in, natural resources, be famous for, grapes (用非限制性定语从句)Xinjiang,_which_is_rich_in_natural_resources,_is_famous_for_grapes.Ⅰ.词海拾贝根底记忆1．clarify vt. 澄清；说明2．accomplish vt. 完成；达到；实现3．conflict n. 矛盾；冲突4．plus prep. 加上；和adj. 加的；正的；零上的5．quarrel n. 争吵；争论；吵架vi. 争吵；吵架6．fold vt. 折叠；对折7．thrill vt. 使激动；使胆战心惊8．unite vi.& vt.联合；团结→united adj.团结的；联合的→union n．联合；联盟；结合；协会9．convenience n．便利；方便→convenient adj.便利的；方便的10．attract vt.吸引；引起注意→attraction n．吸引；吸引力→attractive adj.有吸引力的11．arrange vt.筹备；安排；整理→arrangement n．布置；整理12．collection n．收藏品；珍藏；收集→collect v．收集；聚集→collector n．收集者；收藏家13．description n．描写；描述→describe vt.描述；形容；描绘14．furnished adj.配备好装备的；带家具的→furnish vt.装备；(用家具等)布置(房间、公寓)；提供15．delight n．快乐；高兴；喜悦vt.使高兴；使欣喜→delighted adj.高兴的；快乐的→delightful adj.令人高兴的语境记忆16．You'll find these meals quick and convenient to prepare. We provide these meals for the convenience of the customers.(convenient)17．What attracted me first was that there was a beautiful house with an attractive garden.(attract)18．Their wedding is arranged next month, and they have made good arrangements for it.(arrange)篇章记忆My cousin arranged his enjoyable journey carefully.One attractive place he visited was a castle in the countryside of Scotland.My cousin was thrilled by its collections.Though there was no possibility to buy some of these exhibits, it was convenient to take photos, whic h he sent me along with his email.Ⅱ.短语互译1.把……分成divide_..._into2．挣脱(束缚)；脱离 break_away_(from)3．(机器)损坏；破坏 break_down4．在特殊场合 on_special_occasions5．谈到；说到；参考；涉与 refer_to6．to one's credit 为……带来荣誉；值得赞扬；在……名下7．consist of 由……组成8．leave out 省去；遗漏；不考虑9．take the place of 代替10．in memory of 纪念……Ⅲ.句型一览1.find＋宾语＋宾语补足语Now when people refer to England you find Wales included_as_well (发现……也包括在内)．2．过去分词短语作后置定语For historical architecture you have to go to older but smaller towns built_by (被……建造) the Romans.3．过去分词短语作状语Worried_about_the_time_available (担心时间不够), Zhang Pingyu had made a list of the sites she wanted to see in London.4．状语从句的省略It looked splendid when_first_built (刚建成的时候)!5．It seems/is strange that ... 似乎……It_seemed_strange_that (这似乎是一件怪事) the man who had developed communism should have lived and died in London.Ⅳ.语法自测——过去分词作宾语补足语完成句子1．We are keptinformed_of what is happening in the world by reading newspapers and watching TV.(inform)我们通过读报和看电视来了解世界上正在发生的事情。
【创新方案】(湖北专版)2015届高考英语一轮复习讲义(课前基础导练+课堂互动探究+课后知能提升)U
Unit 4 Body language晨背三部曲〔话题：语言学习〕经典词汇1.pronounce v. 发音2．spell v . 拼写3．copy v . 模仿；抄写4．repeat v. 重复5．practise v. 练习6．preview v. 预习7．realize v. 领悟；实现8．communicate v. 交流9．translate v. 翻译10．obtain v. 获得11．dictionary n. 字典12．expression n. 词组；表达13．conversation n. 会话；谈话14．fluent adj. 流利的；流畅的15．keep a diary 记日记16.learn ... by heart 背诵17．get sth. across to sb. 使人理解某事18．consult a dictionary 查字典19．make progress 取得进步20．come across 偶然碰到21．look up a word in the dictionary在词典中查单词22．try/attempt to do sth. 努力做某事；试图做某事23．lack the confidence to do sth.缺乏信心做某事24．talk with/to sb. about sth.和某人谈论某事热身体验连词成句1．master, English, mean, we, see world, through, new，window (用动名词短语作主语)Mastering_English_means_we_can_see_the_world_through_a_new_window.2．I, feel, nervous, when, speak, English (用状语从句的省略)I_often_feel_nervous_when_speaking_English.Ⅰ.词海拾贝根底记忆1．represent vt. 代表；象征2．approach vt.& vi. 接近；靠近；走近n. 接近；方法；途径3．adult n. 成人；成年人adj. 成人的；成熟的4．function n. 作用；功能；职能vi. 起作用；运转5．ease n. 安逸；舒适vt. 减轻(痛苦、忧虑)6．false adj. 错误的；假的7．rank n. 等级；军衔8．greet vi.& vt.迎接；问候→greeting n．迎接；问候；招呼9．association n．社团；联系；联想→associate vt.把……联系起来10．curious adj.好奇的→curiously adv.好奇地→curiosity n．好奇；好奇心11．defend vt.保护；保卫→defence n．防御；保卫12．major adj.主要的→majority n．大多数；大局部13．misunderstand vt.误解；误会→misunderstanding n．误解；误会14．spoken adj.口语的→unspoken adj.(反义词)未说出口的；非口语的15．truly adv.真实地；真诚地；真正地→true adj.真实的→truth n．真实；真理语境记忆16．The curious boy looked at the box curiously and then he opened it out of curiosity.(curious)17．In time of war, lots of money will be spent on defence and many measures will be taken to defend a country from being attacked.(defend)18．To tell you the truth,_I'm truly grateful for your helping me make my dream come true.(true)篇章记忆Are you curious that adults seldom misunderstand their statements by gestures？They have no difficulty in understanding what their majorgreetings represent, for example, in the dormitory or canteen.Ⅱ.短语互译1.防御；保卫……以免受defend_..._against2．很可能……；有希望…… be_likely_to3．总的来说；通常 in_general4．舒适；快活；自由自在 at_ease5．丢脸 lose_face6．turn one's back to 背对7．in defence 防御；保障8．on the contrary 相反9．be nervous about 对……感到紧张10．in most cases 在大多数情况下Ⅲ.句型一览1.特殊疑问词＋插入语＋疑问句剩余局部？What do_you_think (你认为) is the purpose of language?2．动词不定式作后置定语The_first_person_to_arrive (第一个到达的人) was Tony Garcia from Colombia, closely followed by Julia Smith from Britain.3．not all ... 表局部否认Not_all_cultures_greet_each_other_the_same_way (各种文化背景下的人互致问候的方式不尽一样), nor are they comfortable in the same way with touching or distance between people.4.sb./sth. be likely to do sth.某人或某物……是可能的However, people from places like Spain, Italy or South American countries approach others closely and are_more__likely_to__touch (很可能接触) them.Ⅳ.语法自测——动词ing形式作定语和状语完成句子1．Having_been_ignored for years, the house designed by an Italian architect finally collapsed.(ignore)由于多年来的无视，这个意大利建筑师设计的房子最终崩塌了。
【创新方案】(湖北专版)2015届高考英语一轮复习讲义(课前基础导练+课堂互动探究+课后知能提升)U
Unit 5 Theme parks晨背三部曲〔定语从句〕经典佳句定语从句1．这些袋子是由各种材料制成的，如果它们成为废品，这些材料能够很快得到处理。
These bags are made of a variety of materials that can be easily treated when they become rubbish.2．他曾经被认为是一个不值得受教育的孩子。
He was once thought to be a boy who was not worth educating.3．踢足球、读故事是我最喜欢的事情，它们对我有很多好处。
My favorites are playing football and reading stories which do me lots of good.4．正如我们在图画上所能看到的，当一滴滴的水聚集在一起时，能够形成大海。
As can be seen from the picture, when drops of water accumulate, they can form the sea.5．现在我们生活在一个电视、手机和网络都广泛使用的信息时代。
We are now living in an information age, in which TV, cellphones and the Web are widelyused.热身体验句式仿写1．I took a group of students to the seaside, where_they_learnt_to_swim (他们在那里学会了游泳)．2． She didn't sleep well in the first few days, when_other_girls_kept_talking_in_the_bedroom (期间其他的女孩在宿舍里不停地说话)．3．An old man tries to talk with his grandson who_has_come_to_attend_the_dinner_party (来参加晚会的)．Ⅰ.词海拾贝根底记忆1．central adj. 中心的；中央的2．swing n. 秋千；摇摆vt.& vi. 摇摆；摆动3．unique adj. 独一无二的；仅有的4．preserve vt. 保存；保存n. 保护区5．length n. 长度；长6．creature n. 生物；动物7．various adj.不同的；各种各样的→variety n．变化；多样性→vary v．有变化；改变8．amusement n．消遣；娱乐(活动)→amuse vt.使发笑；使快乐9．attraction n．有吸引力的事物；吸引→attract vt.吸引→attractive adj.吸引人的10．athletic adj.运动的→athlete n．运动员11．minority n．少数；少数民族→majority n．多数12．advance vt.& vi.前进；促进；提前n．前进；进步→advanced adj.高级的；先进的13．admission n．允许进入；入场费；承认→admit v．承认；准入语境记忆14．There are various goods in the supermarket, and the prices vary from cents to dollars.The variety attracts many customers.(various)15．Shangr iLa, full of attractions,_is so attractive that it attracts visitorsfrom all over the world.(attract)篇章记忆There are various theme parks all over the world.Whichever park you visit, its unique attraction will impress you greatly.Some are famous for cartoon characters, some for water, some others for cultures from the minorities.Ⅱ.短语互译1.以……而闻名be_famous_for2．难怪；不足为奇 no_wonder3．根据……模仿；仿造 be_modelled_after4．提前 in_advance5．接近 get_close_to6．come to life 活跃起来7．come true 实现8．be familiar with 对……熟悉9．face to face 面对面10．as well as 除……之外；还……Ⅲ.句型一览1.some ..., others ... 一些……，另一些……Some_parks (有些公园) are famous for having the biggest or longest roller coasters, others (其他的) for showing the famous sights and sounds of a culture.2．whever引导的让步状语从句Whichever_and_whatever_you_like (不论你喜欢哪个，喜欢什么), there is a theme park for you!3．whether ... or ... 无论……还是……It will bring you into a magical world and make your dreams come true, whether_you_are_travelling_through_space (无论你是在太空遨游), visiting a pirate ship or_meeting (还是邂逅) your favorite fairy tale or Disney cartoon character.4．not only ... but (also) ...不但……而且……Futuroscope is not_only (不但) for individuals, but is also (而且) the perfect mix of fun and learning for class outings.5．状语从句的省略If_driving (假设开车的话), Futuroscope is within easy reach of the freeway.Ⅳ.语法自测——构词法选用方框内所给词的适当形式填空like， change， read， work， friendWe tend to think t hat we are ①unchangeable,_while in fact we are everchanging like the hands of a clock.For example, Tom used to ②dislike his new neighbour, a younggirl named Alice, because every time he met her and said hello to her, she seemed ③unfriendly to him and even appeared bored.Tom didn't know why and so there was a misunderstanding with her.But in fact Alice did so just be cause she ④overworked every day and was too tired.So Tom ⑤misread Alice's expression on her face.But now Tom knows the truth and understands Alice, and what's more, Tom has begun to like Alice.restaurants.咖啡店供给各种简单的餐食，比大局部餐馆不拘礼仪。
【创新方案】(湖北专版)2015届高考英语一轮复习讲义(课前基础导练+课堂互动探究+课后知能提升)U
Unit 4 Sharing晨背三部曲〔话题：个人情况〕经典词汇1.active adj. 积极的；活跃的2．attractive adj . 有吸引力的3.curious adj. 好奇的4．confident adj. 有信心的；自信的5.determined adj. 坚决的；有决心的6．diligent adj. 勤奋的7．easygoing adj. 随和的8．energetic adj. 精力充沛的；充满活力的9．generous adj. 慷慨的10．humorous adj. 幽默的11．independent adj. 自主的12．outgoing adj. 开朗的13．achieve v. 实现；完成；达到14．succeed v. 成功15.gain v. 获得16.be born in 出生于17.be strict with 对……要求严格18．be absorbed in 全神贯注于19．devote oneself/one's life to献身于；专心于20．be enthusiastic about对……热心21．be ready to do sth. 乐意做某事22．make progress 取得进步23．make up one's mind to do sth.下决心做某事24．take an active part in积极参加25．lead/live a ...life过着……的生活26．make great contributions to对……作出巨大贡献27．heart and soul 全心全意地热身体验连词成句1．I, show interest in, photography, it allow，me, record, beautiful moments (用原因状语从句)I_show_interest_in_photography_because_it_allows_me_to_record_the_beautiful _moments.2．he, be good at, write, may, helpful, work (用which引导的非限制性定语从句) He's_good_at_writing,_which_may_be_helpful_for_the_work.Ⅰ.词海拾贝根底记忆1．fortnight n．两星期2．concept n. 观念；概念3．relevant adj. 有关的；切题的4．remote adj. 遥远的；偏僻的5．otherwise conj. 否如此；不然adv. 用别的方法；其他方面6．privilege n. 特权；特别优待7．toast vt. 烤(面包等)；敬酒n. 烤面包(片)；吐司面包；干杯8．purchase vt.& n. 买；购置9．anniversary n. 周年纪念(日)10．click vi.& vt. (使)发出咔嗒声n. 咔嗒声11．adjust vi.& vt.调整；(使)适合→adjustable adj.可调整的→adjustment n．调整；调节；适应12．participate vi.参与；参加→participation n．参加；参与→participant n．参与者13．donate vt.捐赠→donation n．捐赠→donator n．捐赠者14．voluntary adj.自愿的；志愿的；无偿的→volunteer n．自愿者；志愿者vi.自愿做……15．distribute vt.分配；分发→distribution n．分配；分发；分布状态16．operate vi.工作；运转vt.操作→operation n．手术；运转→operator n．操作人员语境记忆17．The doctor said he was a volunteer and had operated on the patient. He was willing to participate in the voluntary activity.(volunteer)18．We donate to the school fund every year, and the donation is given to those who are best in exams.(donate)篇章记忆Many volunteers participate in the arrangement of the donation party.It is relevant to the distribution of the purchases to the remote areas.Ⅱ.短语互译1.接到……的信hear_from2．极想；渴望 (be)_dying_to3．不久前的一天 the_other_day4．和……有关 be_relevant_to_..._5．参与……；参加…… participate_in6．dry out (使浸水等之物)完全变干；干透7．dry up (指河流、井等)干涸8．in need 在困难中；在危急中9．make any (a) difference to 对……有影响；起作用10．stick out 伸出11．be up to ... 多达……；取决于Ⅲ.句型一览1.from where引导的定语从句We walked for two and a half hours to get there —first up a mountain to a ridge from_where_we_had_fantastic_views (从那儿我们看到了奇妙的风景) and then down a steep path to the valley below.2．once引导的时间状语从句Once_the_fire_was_going (火一着起来), he laid stones on it.3．what if ... 倘假设……怎么办She was dying to see him again but what_if_he_didn't_want_to_see_her (如果他不想见她怎么办)?4．not ... but ... 不是……而是……The gift you give is not_something_your_loved_one_keeps_but (不是给你所爱的人留念的，而是……) a voluntary contribution towards the lives of people who really need it.Ⅳ.语法自测——限制性定语从句完成句子1．Since different provinces adopt different textbooks, having to take the entrance exam outside the province where_the_students_have_studied may put them at a huge disadvantage.(study)由于不同省份使用的教材不同，这对不得不到上学以外的省份去参加考试的学生来说十分不利。
【创新方案】(湖北专版)2015届高考英语一轮复习讲义(课前基础导练+课堂互动探究+课后知能提升)U
Unit 4 Making the news晨背三部曲〔话题：计划与愿望〕总分为佳作(2013·山东高考)假设你是新华中学的学生李华，你的美国朋友Tom一周前给你发电子邮件，询问你暑假里的打算，但你因准备期末考试未能与时回复。
请根据以下要点给他回封邮件：1．未与时回信的原因；2．你假期的打算(如做兼职、旅行、做志愿者等)。
Dear Tom，How is everyth ing going on with you? I'm writing this email to express my apology to you for not writing you back in time.In the first place, I'll be so happy if you could accept my apology.①It's of great importance for me to make full preparations for the final exam last week.②Therefore, I couldn't spare enough time to write you back in time. What's more,I am willing to tell you that I am to do some parttime jobs in the summer holiday. No one can deny the fact that we can have our vision broadened in the process. Last but not least, it must be pointed out that I would love to go travelling during this holiday.I am looking forward to hearing from you. And I'll appreciate it very much if you give me an early reply.Yours，Li Hua热身体验句型转换1．Last week I made full preparations for the final exam, which_is_of_great_importance_for_me.(将句①改为非限制性定语从句) 2．Therefore, I couldn't spare enough time so_that_I_didn't_write_you_back_in_time.(将句②改为so that引导的结果状语从句)Ⅰ.词海拾贝根底记忆1．process vt. 加工；处理n. 过程；程序；步骤2．eager adj. 渴望的；热切的3．acquire vt. 获得；取得；学到4．assess vt. 评估；评定5．colleague n. 同事6．update vt. 更新；使现代化7．inform vt. 告知；通知8．case n. 情况；病例；案例9．deliberately adv. 故意地10．meanwhile adv. 其间；同时11．demand n. 需求；要求vt. 强烈要求12．thorough adj. 彻底的；详尽的13．accurate adj. 准确的；正确的14．approve vt. 赞成；认可；批准15．delighted adj.快乐的；欣喜的→delight n．快乐；高兴vt.使高兴，使愉快16．admirable adj.值得赞扬的；令人钦佩的→admire vt.钦佩；羡慕17．assist vt.帮助；协助；援助→assistance n．帮助；协助→assistant n．助手；助理；售货员18．profession n．职业；专业→professional adj.专业的；职业的n．专业人员19．guilty adj.犯罪的；有罪的；内疚的→guilt n．内疚；羞愧；罪；罪行20．concentrate vi.& vt.集中；聚焦→concentration n．专心；集中21．appointment n．约会；任命→appoint vt.约定；任命语境记忆22．Much to mydelight,_the little girl seemed delighted at the performance.(delight)23．We went to the gallery last weekend and all the artists are very admirable. In other words, we admired the artists for their admirable skills.(admire) 24．As an assistant,_heassisted the professor with the experiment. And his assistance made the experiment easier to do.(assist)篇章记忆Accurately speaking, his profession is a journalist.He's also a gifted amateur photographer.He is always eager to assist others, so he's admirable but he sometimes breaks appointment deliberately.Ⅱ.短语互译 1.依靠；依赖depend_on2．通知某人某事 inform_sb._of_sth.3．记住某事 keep_sth._in_mind4．约会；预约 make_an_appointment5．应该；本应 be_supposed_to6．concentrate on 集中；全神贯注于7．accuse ... of 因……指责或控告……8．so as to (do sth.) 为了(做)……9．ahead of 在……前面Ⅲ.句型一览1.否认词置于句首的倒装结构Never_will (永远不) Zhou Yang (ZY) forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper.2．be to do结构His discussion with his new boss, Hu Xin(HX), was_to_strongly_influence (产生了重要影响) his life as a journalist.3．not only ... but (also) ... 连接的并列句Not_only_am_I_interested_in (我不仅对……感兴趣) photography, but I took an amateur course at university to update my skills.4．抽象地点名词＋定语从句Have you ever had a_case_where (这一种情况) someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick?Ⅳ.语法自测——倒装完成句子1．Quiet_student_as_he_is,_he talks a lot about his favorite football stars with his classmates after class.(as)尽管是个安静的学生，他课下与同学们谈论许多关于他最喜欢的足球明星的事。
【创新方案】(湖北专版)2015届高考英语一轮复习讲义(课前基础导练+课堂互动探究+课后知能提升)U
Unit 5 Music晨背三部曲〔话题：节假日活动〕经典词汇1．feast n．盛宴2．fireworks n. 烟花3．community n. 社区4．gather v. 集合；聚集5．decorate v. 装饰6．admire v. 赞美；羡慕7．approach v. 临近8．observe v. 庆祝；遵守9．celebrate v. 庆祝10．appealing adj. 吸引人的11．wonderful adj. 精彩的12.energetic adj. 充满活力的13．delightful adj. 令人愉快的14．in advance 提前15．get together 聚集16．free of charge 免费17．dress up 打扮；装饰18．have fun with 玩……开心19．family reunion 家庭团聚20．originate from 起源于……21．present ... with ... 把……赠给……热身体验连词成句1．we, happy, announce, community, organize, activity (用宾语从句)We_are_happy_to_announce_that_our_community_is_going_to_organize_an_activity .2．people, sit together, admire, moon, eat, mooncake (用现在分词短语作伴随状语)People_often_sit_together_admiring_the_moon_and__eating_mooncakes.Ⅰ.词海拾贝根底记忆1．pretend vt. 假装；假扮2．attach vt.& vi. 系上；缚上；附加；连接3．form vt. (使)组成；形成；构成4．earn vt. 赚；挣得；获得5．extra adj. 额外的；外加的6．broadcast n．& vi.& vt. 广播；播放7．familiar adj. 熟悉的；常见的；亲近的8．passerby n．过路人；行人→passersby (pl.)9．perform vt.& vi.表演；履行；执行→performance n．表演；演奏→performer n．表演者10．rely vi.依赖；依靠→reliable adj.可靠的；可信赖的11．humorous adj.幽默的；诙谐的→humor n．幽默12．attractive adj.吸引人的；有吸引力的→attract vt.吸引→attraction n．吸引；吸引力；吸引人的事物13．confident adj.自信的；确信的→confidence n．自信；信任14．brief adj.简短的；简要的n．摘要；大纲→briefly adv.简要地；短暂地15．devotion n．投入；热爱→devote vt.投入；热爱→devoted adj.献身的；忠诚的16．sensitive adj.敏感的；易受伤害的；灵敏的→sense n．感觉；感官语境记忆17．Few people are able to devote themselves fully to their careers.Once they are devoted to them, their devotion must bring them a big success.(devote) 18．He has a sense of humor,_and his story is humorous too.(humor)19．After a brief pause, he began to end the meeting briefly with only a few words.(brief)篇章记忆He loved jazz so much and he dreamed of being a musician.But he had no cash and therefore no studio, so he had to perform in pubs to earn some money.After three painful years, he succeeded by his devotion to his work.Ⅱ.短语互译1.梦见；梦想；设想dream_of2．认为有(重要性、意义)；附上；连接 attach_..._to3．熟悉；与……熟悉起来 be/get_familiar_with4．打碎；分裂；解体 break_up5．另外；也 in_addition6．最重要；首先 above_all7．to be honest 说实在地；实话说8．in cash 用现金；有现钱9．play jokes on 戏弄10．rely on 依赖；依靠11．or so 大约12．sort out 分类Ⅲ.句型一览1.“代词＋of＋which〞引导的定语从句The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music, most_of_which (其中大多数) was based loosely on the Beatles.2．过去分词短语作定语Each week on TV, the Monkees would play and sing songs written_by_other_musicians (由别的音乐家创作的)．3．not ... without ... 双重否认句式Freddy and his band could_not_go_out_anywhere_without_being_followed (无论走到哪里都会有人跟随)．4．as if引导的方式状语从句Their personal life was regularly discussed by people who did not know them but talked as_if_they_were_close_friends (就像他们是密友一样)．Ⅳ.语法自测——“介词＋关系代词〞引导的定语从句完成句子1．There are species living in the depths of the oceans of_which_we_still_know_little.(know)有很多生活在海洋深处我们知之甚少的物种。
(湖北专版)高考英语一轮复习讲义(课前基础导练+课堂互动探究+课后知能提升)unit 3 und
Unit 3 Under the sea晨背三部曲（话题：热点话题）满分佳作(2013·福建高考)孩子的成长和教育是社会热议的话题，现今父母包揽一切、孩子过度依赖等现象十分严重。
请阅读漫画，按要求用英文写一篇短文。
内容要求： 1.描述漫画内容；2.分析漫画所揭示的问题；3.提出你的看法。
From the picture we can see a family of three walking on a long red carpet. The son, well dressed, waves proudly in the middle while the father behind bends forward to hold the jacket and the mother in front rolls out the carpet, sweating.It shows a com mon ①phenomenon nowadays that children are the focus of families, shouldering the hope of their parents. Parents arrange everything for their children and spare no effort to pave the way for their success. As a consequence, children become ②so reliant on their parents that they have no independent thought or creative ideas.Such a situation is of great concern. In my opinion, overprotection and too much care are extremely bad for children's development. Instead of doing everything for them, parents should encourage their children to overcome difficulties and inspire them to develop by themselves. Only in this way can they grow up to be independent and become truly successful.热身体验句式仿写1．It shows a common phenomenon nowadays that children are the focus of families, shouldering the hope of their parents.→There's a feeling that_I'll_never_know_it (我将永远不会知道这件事)．2．As a consequence, children become so reliant on their parents that they have no independent thought or creative ideas.→The noise was so_loud_outside_that_I_could_sleep_no_longer (外面的噪声这么大，我再也睡不着觉了)．Ⅰ.词海拾贝基础记忆1．shallow adj. 浅的；肤浅的；浅显的2．witness vt. 当场见到；目击n. 目击者；证人；证据3．opposite prep. 在……对面adj. 相对的；相反的4．pause vi.& n. 暂停；中止5．flee vi. 逃避；逃跑vt. 逃离6．urge vt. 催促；极力主张；驱策7．target n. 目标；靶；受批评的对象8．narrow adj. 狭窄的；有限的；狭隘的9．sharp adj. 锐利的；锋利的；敏捷的10．annual adj.每年的；按年度计算的n．年刊；年鉴→annually adv.每年地；年度地→anniversary n．周年纪念11．accommodation n．住所；住宿→accommodate vt.提供住宿12．abandon vt.放弃；遗弃；抛弃→abandoned adj.被遗弃的；放纵的13．reflect vi.思考vt.映射；反射；思考→reflection n．反射；反映14．aware adj.意识到的；知道的→awareness n．意识；觉悟15．conservation n．保存；保护→conserve vt.保存；保藏16．scare vt.恐吓vi.受惊吓→scared adj.恐惧的；害怕的17．tasty adj.好吃的；可口的→taste v．品尝；有……味道n．味道；喜好→tasteless adj.无味的；不可口的语境记忆18．If you want to join our club, there's an annual membership fee of $100 and the organization holds an anniversary publishing its list of members annually.(annual)19．We turned the bicycle lights off to conserve the batteries and the conservation is necessary.(conservation)20．Though the soup is tasty,_I've lost my sense of taste and it tastes just like tasteless water.(tasty)篇章记忆Have you witnessed many abandoned old people without accommodation and pension？Some urge that the government should be aware of what it reflects and try to help them out.Ⅱ.短语互译1.在此期间；与此同时in_the_meantime2．帮助(某人)摆脱困境或危难 help_(...)_out3．对……知道、明白；意识到…… be/become_aware_of4．上下翻转 upside_down5．阻挡 hold_up6．(be) scared to death 吓死了7．draw near 靠近8．sort out 整理；分类；收拾9．aim at 瞄准10．be about to do sth. 正要做某事Ⅲ.句型一览1.a time＋when引导的定语从句It_was_a_time_when (那个时期) the killer whales, or “killers” as they were then called, helped the whalers catch the baleen whales that were on their annual migration.2．see ...doing ... 看到……正在做We ran down to the shore in time to see an enormous animal opposite us throwing_itself_out_of_water (从水中冲出来) and then crashing_down (坠落) again.3．with的复合结构作状语I'm sitting in the warm night air with_a_cold_drink_in_my_hand (手持一杯冷饮) and reflecting on the day — a day of pure magic!4．where ..., there be ... “在……的地方有……”，where引导地点状语从句The water was quite shallow but where_the_reef_ended，there_was (在珊瑚礁尽头的地方有) a steep drop to the sandy ocean floor.Ⅳ.语法自测——被动语态[Ⅱ](含v.ing形式)完成句子1．Not_having_been_informed_of the meeting notice, she was absent from themeeting.(inform)因未得到会议通知，她缺席了会议。
(湖北专版)高考英语一轮复习讲义(课前基础导练+课堂互动探究+课后知能提升)unit 1 cul
survive sth.幸免于；从……中挺过来/活过来
survive on依靠……生存下来
(2)survivorn.幸存者
survivaln. [U]幸存；[C]残存物
①Chinesefirmshave increasingly turned to overseas markets to acquire the knowledge they need tosurviveat home.
Ⅲ.句型一览
1.could not/never have done本不可能做……
Frederick WilliamⅠ，the King of Prussia,could_never_have_imagined(绝不可能想到) that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history.
Ⅱ.短语互译
1.属于belong_to
2．作为报答；回报in_return
3．处于交战状态at_war
4．拆开take_apart
5．而不是rather_than
6．in search of寻找
7．serve as充当；起作用
8．less than少于
9．think highly of看重；器重
10．develop an interest in培养对……的兴趣
热身体验
句型转换
1．Later on, I often watched them carefully to learn their techniques.
→Lateron, Ioften watched them carefullyso_that_I_could_learn_their_techniques.(改写为目的状语从句)
(湖北专版)高考英语一轮复习讲义(课前基础导练+课堂互动探究+课后知能提升)unit 5 can
①It's hard tomeasurehis ability when we haven't seen his works.
没有见过他的作品，我们很难估计他的能力。
②In theold days, my mother alwaysmadenew clothesto my own measurewith the Spring Festival coming.
7．nearbyadv.在附近adj.附近的；邻近的
8．baggagen．行李→luggagen．(同义词)
9．mixvt.&vi.混合；调配→mixturen．混合(物)；混合状态
10．distancen．距离；远方→distantadj.远的；远方的
11．terrifyvt.使恐怖；恐吓→terrifiedadj.恐惧的；受惊吓的→terrorn．恐惧→
2.measure vi.& vt.测量；衡量；判定n．计量制；计量单位；措施
(1)measure ... by ...用……衡量……
sth. measures 2 metres by 4 metres某物长4米宽2米
(2)take sb.'s measure给某人量尺寸
make ... to one's measure依照某人的尺寸做……
热身体验
句式仿写
1．Good habits always lead to high efficie
ncy, while bad ones bring the opposite.
→He went out for a walk,while_I_stayed_at_home(而我却待在家里)．
【创新方案】(湖北专版)2015届高考英语一轮复习讲义(课前基础导练+课堂互动探究+课后知能提升)U
Unit 3 Computers晨背三部曲：特殊句式(省略、感叹与其他)经典佳句1．当需要时，你就是给我帮助的那个人。
You are the very person who gives me a hand when necessary.2．这是一个多么有趣的故事啊！How interesting a story/What an interesting story it is!3．因此，我认为你还是回来好。
那么你还在等什么呢？Therefore, I think it's a good idea for you to return. So what are you waiting for?4．总之，让我们每天都微笑吧！明天又是崭新的一天！In a word, let's greet every day with a smile. Tomorrow is another day.5．然而，喜欢阅读科普文的学生是喜欢阅读学习方法学生的两倍。
However, the number of students who enjoy reading popular science articles doubles that of those who prefer reading articles about learning methods.热身体验句式仿写1． If_given_the_chance (如果给予机会), I'll invite our guests to join in our family gettogether.2．While_in_Beijing (在时), I paid a visit to the Summer Palace.3．However, the others, 60 percent of our class, are_fond_of (喜欢) the Web Language.Ⅰ.词海拾贝根底记忆1．anyhow adv. 无论如何；即使如此2．goal n. 目标；目的；球门；(进球)得分3．signal vi.& vt. 发信号n. 信号4．arise vi. 出现；发生5．character n. 性格；特点6．solve vt. 解决；解答7．operator n．(电脑)操作员；接线员→operate v．操作；经营→operation n．操作；经营8．simplify vt.简化→simple adj.简单的9．intelligence n．智力；聪明；智能→intelligent adj.智能的；聪明的10．total adj.总的；整个的n．总数；合计vt.共计；总计；把……加起来→totally adv.完全地；整个地11．personal adj.私人的；个人的；亲自的→personally adv.就个人而言；亲自→personality n．个性；人格；风云人物；名人12．application n．应用；用途；申请→apply v．应用；涉与；申请→applicant n．申请人；求职者13．finance n．金融；财经→financial adj.财政的；金融的；资金的14．explore vt.& vi.探索；探测；探究→explorer n．探险家；勘探者→exploration n．探索15．appearance n．外观；外貌；出现→appear vi.出现语境记忆16．—Can you say that dolphins are much more intelligent than other animals?—Well, they are animals of high intelligence and they can communicate.(intelligent)17．After the president made an official announcement, she expressed her personal opinion. Personally speaking, I agreed with what she said.(personal) 18．Any applicant who would like to apply to become an assistant in our company should send us an application before December 10, 2014.(apply)篇章记忆I'd like to develop my own android with artificial intelligence and human appearances.It not only thinks logically, but also can watch over my parents for me besides dealing with my personal affairs.I hope it would become a reality and with its help, life would be much more convenient.Ⅱ.短语互译 1.整理；使条理清楚、有序put_..._in_order2．从……时起 from_..._on3．结果 as_a_result4．如此……以至于…… so_..._that_..._5．高质量的 of_high_quality6．时光流逝；顺便拜访 go_by7．in a way 在某种程度上8．make up 弥补；化妆；编造；构成9．after all 毕竟10．with the help of 在……的帮助下11．deal with 处理；安排；对付12．watch over 看守；监视Ⅲ.句型一览1.before“……之后才……〞，引导时间状语从句I developed very slowly and it_took_nearly_two_hundred_years_before (差不多过了两百年才) I was built as an analytical machine by Charles Babbage.2．as“随着〞，引导时间状语从句As_time_went_by (随着时间的推移), I was made smaller.3．so ... that ...“如此……以至于……〞，引导结果状语从句Over time my memory has developed so_much_that (如此快以至于), like an elephant, I never forget anything I have been told!4．It is＋adj./n.＋to do sth. 做某事是……的I think it's_impossible_to_live (无法生活) without computers!5．by the time ... 到……为止By_the_time_I_was_sixteen (在我满十六岁时), my dream had come true.Ⅳ.语法自测——现在完成时的被动语态完成句子1．In the past few centuries, the lighthouses along NorthCarolina's coast_have_been_recognized_as signs of safety for travelers at sea.(recognize)过去的几个世纪，沿着北卡罗来纳州海岸的灯塔是海上旅行者们公认的安全标志。
【创新方案】(湖北专版)2021届高考英语一轮复习讲义(课前基础导练课堂互动探究课后知能提升)Uni
【创新方案】（湖北专版）2021届高考英语一轮复习讲义（课前基础导练课堂互动探究课后知能提升）Unit4Wildlifeprotection新人教版必修2晨背三部曲（话题：文娱与体育）满分佳作（2020·江苏高考）生活中冲突时有发生。
假设你班同学苏华和李江打篮球时发生争吵，导致关系紧张。
请你结合此事，并依照以下提示，用英语写一篇短文，向学校英文报“Happy简要描述情况的通过打篮球、碰撞、争吵，等等分析发生冲突的缘故1.遇事不够平复2.……谈谈幸免冲突的做法(请考生依照自己的经历或感想，提出至少两种做法)yesterday afternoon, Su Hua and Li Jiang bumped into each other, trying to catch the ball.Then they started shouting and yelling, and it turned into a horrible quarrel.①To be honest, it was Su's fault but Li was also to blame — they were not calm enough and both said some really mean things.They cared too much about winning and losing. As a matter of fact, blocking, pushing and bumping are just part of a tough game.To avoid such conflicts, we should be kind to one another, which is essential to enjoy a harmonious life.It is also a virtue to forgive and forget, especially in such competitive and stressful society. ②Instead of blaming each other, we should communicate more and put ourselves in others' place.Don't be sel fcent ered and try to be considerate.We must learn to handle conflicts calmly and wisely.热躯体验句型转换1．To be honest, Su_Hua_as_well_as_Li_Jiang_was_to_blame —they were not calm enough and both said some really mean things.(使用as well as短语改写句①) 2．We should not_blame_each_other_but_communicate_more and put ourselves in others' place.(使用not ... but句式改写句②)Ⅰ.词海拾贝基础经历1．decrease vi.& vt. 减少；(使)变小；或变少2．loss n. 缺失；遗失；丧失3．reserve n. 爱护区4．mercy n. 仁慈；宽恕；同情5．appreciate vt. 鉴赏；感激；意识到6．secure adj. 安全的；可靠的7．inspect vt. 检查；视察8．incident n. 事件；事变9．fierce adj. 凶残的；猛烈的10．protection n．爱护→protect vt.爱护11．respond vi.回答；响应；做出反应→response n．回答；反应12．distant adj.远的；远处的→distance n．距离；远方13．relief n．(痛楚或担忧的)减轻或解除；减轻痛楚的事物→relieve vt.使减轻；缓解14．contain vt.包含；容纳；容忍→container n．容器15．affect vt.阻碍；感动；侵袭→affection n．喜爱；感情→effect n．阻碍；成效；作用16．succeed vi.成功vt.接替；继任→success n．成功→successful adj.成功的→successfully adv.成功地17．employ vt.雇用；利用(时刻、精力等)→employer n．雇主→employee n．雇员；雇工→employment n．雇用；使用；就业→unemployment n．失业；失业率18．harm n．& vt.损害；危害→harmful adj.有害的→harmless adj.无害的语境经历19．None of the students responded to his question; that is to say, his question failed to get a response from any of the students.(respond)20．He succeeded his father as manager of the company.Soon their business became very successful.Lots of people wanted to know the secret of his success.(succeed) 21．The employer decided to employ Tom as her secretary and she hoped to have a talk with her employees before he came to work.(employ)篇章经历The harm to the wildlife reserve affects the security of wildlife fiercely.Any merciful response is appreciated.To our relief, man has realized the importance of wildlife protection and has achieved great success.Ⅱ.短语互译1.灭亡；逐步消逝die_out2．和平地；和睦地；安详地 in_peace3．在危险中；垂危 in_danger_(of)4．如释重负；松了口气 in_relief5．突然笑起来；大声笑了出来 burst_into_laughter6．爱护……不受……(危害) protect_..._from7．pay attention to 注意8．pick out 选择出9．come into being 形成；产生10．according to 按照；依照……所说11．so that 以至于；结果12．do harm to 损害；损害；对……有害Ⅲ.句型一览1.as引导的方式状语从句It shows the importance of wildlife protection, but I'd like to help as_the_WWF_suggests (按照世界野生生物基金会的建议)．2．the way作先行词，后接定语从句They learned this from the_way_the_bones_were_joined_together (骨骼的连接方式)．3.too ... to ... 太……而不能……Others think the earth got_too_hot_for_the_dinosaurs_to_live_on_any_more (变得太热而致使恐龙无法生存下去)．4．There be (no) ... left (没)剩下……This is the only home of the red Colobus monkey but there_are_very_few_left (现在所剩无几了)．Ⅳ.语法自测——现在进行时的被动语态完成句子1．The paint on the statues is_being_cleared away and they will be restored to their former glory.(clear) 雕像上的油漆正在被清除，它们立即复原往日的风采。
(湖北专版)高考英语一轮复习讲义(课前基础导练+课堂互动探究+课后知能提升)unit 1 fes
意为“获得，取得”，一般指通过漫长的过程而逐渐获得
【语境串记】Aftersix years' study, Iacquireda good knowledge of computer and Iwonmany prizes at university.Therefore Igota good job, which has made megainmuch experience.And now Iearnup to $100,000 ayear.
5．while引导的时间状语从句
While_she_was_on_earth(她在人间时) she met the herd boy Niulang and they fell in love.
Ⅳ.语法自测——情态动词(Ⅰ)
完成句子
1．Hecan't_bein the library, for I saw him in the department store a moment ago.(be)
2．either ... or ...或者……或者……
Some festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors, who might returneither_to_help_or_to_do_harm(提供帮助或带来危害)．
篇章记忆
It isobviousthatbeliefsdiffer in different societies.It is ourcustomtogathertogether tocelebratethearrivalof a festival and theadmirable gainsof a richharvest.But itsoriginis unknown.
【创新方案】(湖北专版)2015届高考英语一轮复习讲义(课前基础导练+课堂互动探究+课后知能提升)U
Unit 3 Inventors and inventions晨背三部曲〔形容词短语作状语和副词作评注性状语〕经典佳句1.无论对错，我都支持你。
Right or wrong, I'll stand by you.2.小偷躲在角落里，担心被人抓住。
The thief hid himself in the corner, afraid of being caught.3．真奇怪，结局竟然是那样。
Strangely enough, the result turned out that way.4．显然，小男孩对他妈妈的话有些不耐烦了。
Obviously, the boy is bored with what his mother said.5．就我个人而言，根据不同的情景我会依赖父母或者教师。
Personally (speaking), I will rely on parents or teachers according to different situations.热身体验句式仿写1．长途旅行之后，我们三人回到了家，又饿又累。
After the long journey, the three of us went back home, hungry_and_tired.2．害怕受到责备，小弗朗士想到了逃学。
Afraid_of_being_scolded,_little Franz thought of playing truant.3．更为重要的是，让她像一个活泼的小姑娘一样生活。
Ⅰ.词海拾贝根底记忆1．distinguish vi.& vt. 显示……的差异；使……有所不同；区分2．product n. 产品3．passive adj. 被动的；消极的；被动语态的4．seize vt. 抓住；捉住；夺5．file n. 文件；档案；文件夹vt. 提交；将……归档6．bear vt. 忍受；忍耐；负担7．tap vt.& vi. 轻打；轻拍；轻敲n. 轻轻地敲击(声)；(水)龙头8．current n. (水或气)流；电流adj. 现在的；当前的9．stable adj. 稳固的；稳定的；安定的10．practical adj. 实际的；实践的；实用的11．competence n. 能力；胜任；本领12．merciful adj.宽大的；仁慈的；慈悲的→mercy n．宽大；仁慈13．abrupt adj.突然的；意外的→abruptly adv.突然地；唐突地14．convenient adj.便利的；方便的；就近的→convenience n．方便；便利→conveniently adv.便利地；方便地15．caution n．小心；慎重→cautious adj.小心的；慎重的→cautiously adv.小心地；谨慎地16．expectation n．预料；期待；期望→expect v．预料；期待；期望；认为17．innocent adj.清白的；无罪的；天真的→innocence n．天真；清白18．associate vt.联想；联系n.同伴；伙伴→association n．社团；协会；联合；联想语境记忆19．You can visit Professor Li when it is convenient for him, that is, at his convenience.His house is conveniently near the bus stop.(convenient) 20．He is a cautious man and is always doing things with caution.You should get on with him cautiously.(caution)篇章记忆On a freezing morning, Tom went to the personnel for identification where Mary set about working after graduation. However, out of his expectation, there was rainfall and jam on his way back, so he couldn't bear at last.Ⅱ.短语互译1.给……打call_up2．开始；着手 set_about3．迅速把手伸入；一心投入 dive_into4．开始(做) set_out_(to_do)5．设法联系上(尤指打通 )；(设法)做完；通过get_through6．now and then 偶尔；有时7．hang on 不挂断；稍等；紧紧握住8．out of order 次序颠倒；发生故障9．ring back 回复10．ring off 挂断Ⅲ.句型一览1.before引导的时间状语从句The next morning I got up early before_the_sun_was_hot (天还不热)．2．“only＋状语〞置于句首的倒装句Only_after (只有……后) you have had that recognition can_you (你才能) say that you are truly an inventor.3．so ... that ...“如此……以至于……〞引导结果状语从句The criteria are_so_strict_that (如此严格以至于) it is difficult to get new ideas accepted unless they are truly novel.4．every time“每次……〞引导时间状语从句Every_time (每次) you do you will be certain to find something that you have never seen before.5．祈使句＋and＋陈述句Follow_it_up,_explore_all_around_it,_and (跟随它，在它的周围探索) before you know it, you will have something worth thinking about to occupy your mind.Ⅳ.语法自测——过去分词作定语、表语和宾语补足语完成句子1．So absorbed_was_he_in_reading a novel that he found time passed quickly in the summer vacation.(absorb)在暑假里他如此专注地读小说，以至于他发现时间过得飞快。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
Unit 3 Inventors and inventions晨背三部曲（形容词短语作状语和副词作评注性状语）经典佳句1.无论对错，我都支持你。
Right or wrong, I'll stand by you.2.小偷躲在角落里，担心被人抓住。
The thief hid himself in the corner, afraid of being caught.3．真奇怪，结局竟然是那样。
Strangely enough, the result turned out that way.4．显然，小男孩对他妈妈的话有些不耐烦了。
Obviously, the boy is bored with what his mother said.5．就我个人而言，根据不同的情景我会依赖父母或者老师。
Personally (speaking), I will rely on parents or teachers according to different situations.热身体验句式仿写1．长途旅行之后，我们三人回到了家，又饿又累。
After the long journey, the three of us went back home, hungry_and_tired.2．害怕受到责备，小弗朗士想到了逃学。
Afraid_of_being_scolded,_little Franz thought of playing truant.3．更为重要的是，让她像一个活泼的小姑娘一样生活。
Ⅰ.词海拾贝基础记忆1．distinguish vi.& vt. 显示……的差别；使……有所不同；辨别2．product n. 产品3．passive adj. 被动的；消极的；被动语态的4．seize vt. 抓住；捉住；夺5．file n. 文件；档案；文件夹vt. 提交；将……归档6．bear vt. 忍受；忍耐；负担7．tap vt.& vi. 轻打；轻拍；轻敲n. 轻轻地敲击(声)；(水)龙头8．current n. (水或气)流；电流adj. 现在的；当前的9．stable adj. 稳固的；稳定的；安定的10．practical adj. 实际的；实践的；实用的11．competence n. 能力；胜任；本领12．merciful adj.宽大的；仁慈的；慈悲的→mercy n．宽大；仁慈13．abrupt adj.突然的；意外的→abruptly adv.突然地；唐突地14．convenient adj.便利的；方便的；就近的→convenience n．方便；便利→convenientlyadv.便利地；方便地15．caution n．小心；谨慎→cautious adj.小心的；谨慎的→cautiously adv.小心地；谨慎地16．expectation n．预料；期待；期望→expect v．预料；期待；期望；认为17．innocent adj.清白的；无罪的；天真的→innocence n．天真；清白18．associate vt.联想；联系n.同伴；伙伴→association n．社团；协会；联合；联想语境记忆19．You can visit Professor Li when it is convenient for him, that is, at his convenience.His house is conveniently near the bus stop.(convenient) 20．He is a cautious man and is always doing things with caution.You should get on with him cautiously.(caution)篇章记忆On a freezing morning, Tom went to the personnel for identification where Mary set about working after graduation. However, out of his expectation, there was rainfall and jam on his way back, so he couldn't bear at last.Ⅱ.短语互译1.给……打电话call_up2．开始；着手 set_about3．迅速把手伸入；一心投入 dive_into4．开始(做) set_out_(to_do)5．设法联系上(尤指打通电话)；(设法)做完；通过get_through6．now and then 偶尔；有时7．hang on 不挂断；稍等；紧紧握住8．out of order 次序颠倒；发生故障9．ring back 回复电话10．ring off 挂断电话Ⅲ.句型一览1.before引导的时间状语从句The next morning I got up early before_the_sun_was_hot (天还不热)．2．“only＋状语”置于句首的倒装句Only_after (只有……后) you have had that recognition can_you (你才能) say that you are truly an inventor.3．so ... that ...“如此……以至于……”引导结果状语从句The criteria are_so_strict_that (如此严格以至于) it is difficult to get new ideas accepted unless they are truly novel.4．every time“每次……”引导时间状语从句Every_time (每次) you do you will be certain to find something that you have never seen before.5．祈使句＋and＋陈述句Follow_it_up,_explore_all_around_it,_and (跟随它，在它的周围探索) before you know it, you will have something worth thinking about to occupy your mind.Ⅳ.语法自测——过去分词作定语、表语和宾语补足语完成句子1．So absorbed_was_he_in_reading a novel that he found time passed quickly in the summer vacation.(absorb)在暑假里他如此专注地读小说，以至于他发现时间过得飞快。
2．We believe the time and hard work (which_were_involved_in_completing such an important project are worthwhile.(involve)我们相信为完成如此重要的一项工程所付出的时间和辛苦劳动都是值得的。
3．My doctor advised me to reduce the amount of the sugar (which/that_is)_added_to the milk I drink.(add)医生劝我喝牛奶的时候少放糖。
4．Ladies and gentlemen, please remain_seated in your place; the winner of the prize will be announced soon.(remain)女士们，先生们，请坐好，很快就要公布奖金得主了。
1.distinguish vt.& vi.显示……的差别；使……有所不同；辨别(1)distinguish between ... and ...区分/辨别……和……distinguish ... from ... 使……有别于……distinguish oneself 表现突出/与众不同(2)distinguished adj. 卓越的；著名的；杰出的be distinguished for ... 因……而出名……(3)distinguishable adj. 易分辨的；能区分的①At what age are children able to distinguish between right and wrong?儿童到什么年龄才能明辨是非？②I adm ire your distinguished achievements.我真羡慕你卓越的成就。
【对点练习】用distinguish的相关短语完成下列句子①她以浓重的方言而与众不同，是很易分辨的。
She distinguished_herself by her strong accent, which was distinguishable.②他的重大发现使他享有盛誉，从而获得了2013年诺贝尔化学奖。
Because he is_distinguished_for his great discovery, he has won the 2013 Nobel Prize in Chemistry.③这对双胞胎长得很像，没有人能分辨得出哪个是哪个。
The twins are so alike that no one can distinguish_one_from_the_other.2.merciful adj.宽大的；仁慈的；慈悲的(1)mercifully adv. 仁慈地；宽厚地merciless adj. 无情的；残忍的(2)mercy n. 仁慈；宽恕；怜悯show no mercy to 毫不怜悯……have mercy on 怜悯……at the mercy of 任凭……的摆布①In the war they had no mercy on their enemy.在战场上他们对敌人决不留情。
②They were lost at the sea, at the mercy of the wind and weather.他们在海上迷了路，任凭风和天气的摆布。
【对点练习】用merciful的适当形式填空The merciless king showed no mercy and decided to kill all the prisoners; at last the merciful queen saved them.3.associate vt.联想；联系(1)associate sb./sth. with sb./sth.把……和……联系在一起；由……联想到……associate with sb. 与某人交往或常打交道be associated with ... 和……有关(2)association n. 联合；联想；交往；协会；团体in association with ... 与……合伙/合作/有关①He is closely associated in the public mind with horror movies.在公众心目中，他总是和恐怖电影紧密联系在一起。