400句专业词汇
专业词汇
路面工程：road work1、左幅路肩 left road shoulder2、右幅路肩 right road shoulder3、完成 complete4、压实度 compactness5、平整度 smoothness6、横坡 cross slope7、宽度 width8、弯沉 flexure9、高程 elevation10、厚度 thickness11、强度 strength12、沥青总用量 total dosage of asphalt13、中线平面偏位 plane deviation of centerline14、透层沥青洒布率 Asphalt spraying rate of prime coat15、表处沥青洒布率 Asphalt spraying rate of surface treatment16、表处石屑撒布率 aggregate chips distribution rate of surface treatment17、沥青表处第一层 First layer of asphalt surface treatment18、符合设计要求 meet design requirement19、路面基层 base course20、路面底基层 subbase course21、路面砾石土底基层 gravelly soil subbase course22、路面面层 road pavement23、透层 prime coat24、沥青表处面层 asphalt surface treatment25、水准测量 leveling surveying26、中桩测量 center stake leveling27、粒料符合设计和规范要求，水泥用量和矿料级配应按设计控制准确，用重型压路机碾压至要求的压实度，要及时洒水养护。
Grain meets the requirement of design and specification, dosage of cement and aggregate gradation of mineral shall be well controlled. Use heavy roller to do rolling and reach the required degree of compaction, then carry out concrete curing in time.28、级配符合要求，配料准确，混合料应拌和均匀，无明显离析现象，洒水碾压至要求的压实度。
各行业专业术语大全
各行业专业术语大全随着不断发展和进步的科技、社会结构和新的经济业态的出现，各行业的专业术语也在不断的发展和变化，为了更好的了解行业发展趋势和规律，就需要掌握一定量的行业术语。
下面，就是各行业的相关术语的大全。
一、金融术语1、期权：指拥有者有权在一定期限内买卖指定商品或货币的权利。
2、期货：买卖双方就一定数量、一定质量、一定时间和一定价格进行期货交易的合同。
3、交割：一定期限内对标准商品进行交割行为。
4、期货保证金：指期货交易的双方在合同约定的期限内支付和收取的保证金。
5、券商：指参与证券交易的机构，也指参与经纪证券交易的个人。
二、建筑术语1、结构：指建筑物或建筑物组成部分的组合，由墙体、梁、柱等组成。
2、结构形式：指结构构件或构造物的几何形状。
3、墙体：指建筑物或构筑物的载体，由厚度较大的加压式和板式组成。
4、柱：指建筑物、结构物或建筑物结构支撑部位。
5、梁：指建筑物的支撑构件，由“实筋”和“假筋”组成。
三、医药术语1、药物给药：指药物在体内进行行为、作用的时机和方式。
2、药物治疗：指应用药物治疗疾病的方法。
3、药物浓度：指药物在溶液中的度，反映药物的比重。
4、药物动力学：指药物进入、分布、分解以及离开体系，并且控制药物及其代谢物在细胞内分布的药理学过程。
5、药物禁忌：指特定疾病下采用某种药物治疗。
四、法律术语1、民事权利：指由国家依法保护的一个个体而享有的权利形式，总称为“民事权利”。
2、刑事处罚：指依法行使的刑事案件的处罚，包括刑罚、社会教养措施、行政处罚等。
3、判决：指法院对诉讼事项的最终裁决，也可以分为民事判决和刑事判决。
4、法令：指以法律形式制定的文件，其中包括宪法、法律、法规、行政法规、司法解释、地方性法规等。
5、诉讼费用：指参加诉讼的当事人为赢得诉讼的费用。
五、文体术语1、文化：指在特定的地域或国家形成的对人类活动的长期归纳及积累所形成的一种社会的思想、道德、行为规范及文化的实践。
读透经济学人必须掌握的757条专业用语
1、绝对优势（Absolute advantage）如果一个国家用一单位资源生产的某种产品比另一个国家多，那么，这个国家在这种产品的生产上与另一国相比就具有绝对优势。
2、逆向选择（Adverse choice）在此状况下，保险公司发现它们的客户中有太大的一部分来自高风险群体。
3、选择成本（Alternative cost）如果以最好的另一种方式使用的某种资源，它所能生产的价值就是选择成本，也可以称之为机会成本。
4、需求的弧弹性（Arc elasticity of demand）如果P1和Q1分别是价格和需求量的初始值，P2 和Q2 为第二组值，那么，弧弹性就等于-（Q1-Q2）（P1＋P2）/（P1-P2）（Q1＋Q2）5、非对称的信息（Asymmetric information）在某些市场中，每个参与者拥有的信息并不相同。
例如，在旧车市场上，有关旧车质量的信息，卖者通常要比潜在的买者知道得多。
6、平均成本（Average cost）平均成本是总成本除以产量。
也称为平均总成本。
7、平均固定成本( Average fixed cost）平均固定成本是总固定成本除以产量。
8、平均产品（Average product）平均产品是总产量除以投入品的数量。
9、平均可变成本（Average variable cost）平均可变成本是总可变成本除以产量。
10、投资的β(Beta）β度量的是与投资相联的不可分散的风险。
对于一种股票而言，它表示所有现行股票的收益发生变化时，一种股票的收益会如何敏感地变化。
11、债券收益(Bond yield）债券收益是债券所获得的利率。
12、收支平衡图（Break－even chart）收支平衡图表示一种产品所出售的总数量改变时总收益和总成本是如何变化的。
收支平衡点是为避免损失而必须卖出的最小数量。
13、预算线(Budget line）预算线表示消费者所能购买的商品X和商品Y的数量的全部组合。
英语常见专业词汇分类汇总
英语常见专业词汇分类汇总一、工程与技术：1. Architectural design（建筑设计）: the process of creating a plan for the construction of a building or structure.2. Civil engineering（土木工程）: the design, construction, and maintenance of structures such as roads, bridges, and buildings.3. Mechanical engineering（机械工程）: the branch of engineering that deals with the design, construction, and operation of machinery.4. Electrical engineering（电气工程）: the branch of engineering concerned with the study and application of electricity, electronics, and electromagnetism.5. Computer programming（计算机编程）: the process of designing and writing computer programs.6. Telecommunications（电信）: the transmission of information over long distances using electronic or optical signals.7. Aerospace engineering（航空航天工程）: the branch of engineering concerned with the design and construction of aircraft and spacecraft.8. Environmental engineering（环境工程）: the branch of engineering concerned with the development of sustainable solutions to environmental problems.二、医学与健康：1. Anatomy（解剖学）: the branch of science that deals with the structure and organization of living things.2. Physiology（生理学）: the branch of biology that deals with the normal functions of living organisms and their parts.3. Genetics（遗传学）: the study of genes, heredity, and variation in living organisms.4. Pharmacology（药理学）: the branch of medicine concerned with the study of drugs and their effects on the body.5. Radiology（放射学）: the branch of medicine that uses medical imaging techniques to diagnose and treat diseases.6. Psychiatry（精神病学）: the branch of medicine that deals with the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of mental health disorders.7. Cardiology（心脏病学）: the branch of medicine that deals with the diagnosis and treatment of heart diseases.8. Oncology（肿瘤学）: the branch of medicine that deals with the diagnosis and treatment of cancer.三、商业与经济：1. Marketing（市场营销）: the process of promoting and selling products or services.2. Accounting（会计）: the process of recording, analyzing, and reporting financial transactions.3. Economics（经济学）: the study of how individuals, businesses, and governments allocate resources and make decisions.4. Finance（金融学）: the management of money, banking, investments, and credit.5. International trade（国际贸易）: the exchange of goods and services between countries.6. Entrepreneurship（创业）: the activity of starting a new business venture or taking a risk in order to make a profit.7. Supply chain management（供应链管理）: the coordination and oversight of the flow of goods, information, and finances from suppliers to end consumers.8. Market research（市场调研）: the process of gathering and analyzing data about customers, competitors, and market trends to make informed business decisions.四、计算机科学：1. Algorithm（算法）: a step-by-step procedure for solving a problem or accomplishing a task.2. Programming language（编程语言）: a formal language used to write computer programs.3. Artificial intelligence（人工智能）: the development of computer systems that can perform tasks that would normally require human intelligence.4. Data mining（数据挖掘）: the process of discovering patterns and relationships in large datasets.5. Network security（网络安全）: the protection of computer networks and their data from unauthorized access, use, disclosure, disruption, modification, or destruction.6. Software engineering（软件工程）: the application of engineering principles to the design, development, and maintenance of software systems.7. Machine learning（机器学习）: the study of algorithms and statistical models that enable computers to learn from and make predictions or decisions based on data.8. User interface（用户界面）: the means by which a user interacts with a computer, website, or application.五、法律与政治：1. Constitutional law（宪法法学）: the body of law that defines the relationship between different entities within a state, namely the executive,the legislature, and the judiciary.2. Criminal law（刑法）: the body of law that deals with offenses against the state, such as murder, theft, and assault.3. International law（国际法）: the body of law that governs the relations between states and other international actors.4. Human rights（ ** ）: the basic rights and freedoms to which allindividuals are entitled, such as the right to life, liberty, and equality.5. Public policy（公共政策）: the principles, actions, and decisions adoptedby government or public authorities to address societal problems or meetpublic needs.6. Political science（政治科学）: the study of political systems, behavior,and ideologies.7. Diplomacy（外交）: the profession, activity, or skill of managing international relations, typically by a country's representatives abroad.8. Legislation（立法）: the process of making or enacting laws through the legislative branch of government.六、社会科学与人文学科：1. Sociology（社会学）: the study of human society, social behavior, and the consequences of social relationships.2. Psychology（心理学）: the scientific study of the mind and behavior.3. Anthropology（人类学）: the study of human societies, cultures, andphysical characteristics.4. History（历史学）: the study of past events, particularly in human affairs.5. Literature（文学）: written works, especially those considered of superior or lasting artistic merit.6. Philosophy（哲学）: the study of fundamental questions about existence, knowledge, values, reason, and mind.7. Linguistics（语言学）: the scientific study of language and its structure, including phonetics, syntax, and semantics.8. Art history（艺术史）: the study of visual arts from ancient times to the present, including painting, sculpture, architecture, and photography.七、自然科学与数学：1. Biology（生物学）: the study of living organisms, including their structure, function, growth, and evolution.2. Chemistry（化学）: the study of the composition, properties, and reactions of substances.3. Physics（物理学）: the study of matter, energy, and the interactions between them.4. Mathematics（数学）: the study of numbers, quantity, space, and structure,including algebra, geometry, calculus, and statistics.5. Geology（地质学）: the study of the Earth's physical structure, history,and processes.6. Astronomy（天文学）: the study of celestial objects, such as stars, planets, comets, and galaxies.7. Environmental science（环境科学）: the study of the environment and the effects of human activities on it.8. Statistics（统计学）: the collection, analysis, interpretation, presentation, and organization of data.八、教育与心理学：1. Pedagogy（教育学）: the study and practice of teaching and educational methods.2. Educational psychology（教育心理学）: the branch of psychology that deals with the study of teaching methods and learning processes.3. Curriculum development（课程开发）: the process of creating and designing educational programs and courses.4. Special education（特殊教育）: the education of students with special needs or disabilities.5. Counseling psychology（咨询心理学）: the branch of psychology that focuses on providing therapeutic services to individuals and groups.6. Child psychology（儿童心理学）: the study of children's mental andemotional development and behavior.7. School psychology（学校心理学）: the application of psychologicalprinciples and techniques in educational settings to promote the learning and emotional well-being of students.8. Adult education（成人教育）: the provision of educational opportunities and programs for adults, often focused on professional development or personal enrichment.九、艺术与设计：1. Fine arts（美术）: the creation and appreciation of visual art, such as painting, sculpture, and printmaking.2. Graphic design（平面设计）: the art and practice of planning and projecting ideas and experiences with visual and textual content.3. Fashion design（服装设计）: the art of applying design, aesthetics, and natural beauty to clothing and its accessories.4. Industrial design（工业设计）: the process of creating and developing concepts and specifications for products or systems.5. Architecture（建筑学）: the art and science of designing and constructing buildings and other physical structures.6. Interior design（室内设计）: the art and science of enhancing the interior of a building to achieve a healthier and more aesthetically pleasing environment for the people using the space.7. Photography（摄影）: the art, application, and practice of creating durable images using a camera or other light-sensitive equipment.8. Film and video production（影视制作）: the process of creating and producing films, television shows, and video content.十、环境与地理：1. Ecology（生态学）: the study of the relationships between organisms and their environment.2. Environmental science（环境科学）: the study of the environment and the impact of human activities on it.3. Geography（地理学）: the study of the Earth's surface, its physical features, climate, population, and how humans interact with these factors.4. Climate change（气候变化）: the long-term alteration of temperature and typical weather patterns in a place.5. Conservation（保护）: the preservation, protection, or restoration of the natural environment and of wildlife.6. Sustainable development（可持续发展）: the development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.7. Urban planning（城市规划）: the practice of envisioning and regulating the use of space in urban areas, including transportation and infrastructure.8. Environmental policy（环境政策）: the set of guidelines and principles that govern the regulation and management of the environment.。
专业英语重点词汇
专业英语重点词汇专业英语重点词汇UNIT 4 Membrane Stress in Shells of Revolution1.membrane：n. 薄膜，隔膜，隔板2.revolution：n. 回转，旋转（运动）3.cylindrical：a. 圆柱（体形）的，（圆）筒形的4.induce：v. 引起，导致，诱发5.symmetric：a. 对称的，匀称的，平均的6.curvature：n. 弯曲，曲率7.substitution：n. 代入旋转地：rotationally 由…引起：arise from 扫过：sweep out 椭圆形的：ellipsoidal 薄膜应力：membrane stress 回转壳体：shell of revolution 径向应力：meridional stress周向应力：circumferential stress 曲率半径：radius of curvatureUNIT 5 Mechanical Vibrations1.oscillatory：a.振荡的，摆动的2.confront：v. 面临，面对（be confrontedwith）3.wear：v. ; n.磨损，损耗，耐磨（性）4.fatigue：n. ; v.（使）疲劳；fatigue failure 疲劳破坏（失效）5.propeller：n. 螺旋桨，推进器pact：v. 压实，夯实；a. 压紧的7.displacement：n. 位移，平移，移动（度）8.damp：v. 阻尼，减振，弄湿9.viscous：a. 粘性的，粘滞的10.constrain：vt. 约束，束缚，强制机械振动：mechanical vibration 附加应力：excessive stress 平衡位置：equilibrium position 悬臂梁：cantilever beam 振幅：amplitude 周期：period 频率：frequency 位移：displacement 强迫振动：forced vibration 固有频率：natural frequency 无阻尼振动：undamped vibration 单自由度：single degree of freedomUNIT 6 Metals1.alloy：n. 合金；v. 使成合金2.crystal：n. 结晶，晶体；crystalline a. 结晶的，透明的3.electrostatic：a. 静电的4.cast：v. 浇铸；n. 铸件；cast iron 铸铁5.nonferrous：a. 不含铁的；nonferrous metals 有色金属UNIT 7 Properties of Materials1.ductility：n. 韧性，延展性；ductile a. 韧性的2.fracture：v.; n. 破裂，断裂3.brittle：a. 脆性的；brittleness n. 脆性，脆度，脆弱4.interplay：n.; v. 相互作用，相互影响，相互关系5.strength of materials：材料力学ponent：n. 分量，组（部）件，组分，成分UNIT 8 Manufacturing Engineering Processes1.classification：n. 分类，分等，分级，类别，级别2.conserve：v. 保存，保藏，节省；守恒3.forging：n.; a. 锻造，锻造法，锻件4.casting：n. 铸造，铸造法，浇铸，铸件5.welding：n.; a. 焊接（的），熔接（的）整理工艺：trimming process 工作温度：working temperature 成品：finished product 平移运动：translatory motion 热轧：hot rolling 陶瓷材料：ceramic materials 热处理：heat treat 烧结工艺：sintering process 水压机：hydraulic press 生产率：production rates 质量守恒：mass conservingUNIT 9 Internal Structure of Steel1.granular：a. 粒状的，颗粒的；grain n. 颗粒，晶粒2.grind：v.; n. 研磨，抛光3.polish：v.; n. 研磨，抛光，精加工4.photomicrograph：n.; v. 显微照相5.allotropy：n. 同素异构，同素异晶；allotrope 同素异构体UNIT 10 Corrosion of Metals1.corrosion：n. 腐蚀；corrode v. 腐蚀；corrdentn. 腐蚀剂2.muffler：n. 消音器3.condenser：n. 冷凝器，聚光镜4.mechanism：n. 机理，机械作用，机构，机构学5.contamination：n. 污染，污物，杂质效率：efficiency 污染：contaminate contamination 人力资源：human resource 近似：approximately 估计：estimate 挑战：challenge 环境：environmentUNIT 13 Principles of Heat Transfer1.conduction：n. 传导，导热（性，率，系数）2.conductivity：n. 传导率，导热系数3.flux：n. 通量4.mechanism：n. 机理，作用原理，机械（作用）5.gradient：n. 梯度，斜面6.electromagnetic：a. 电磁的7.eddy：n. 漩涡；a. 涡流的，涡动的8.buoyancy：n. 浮力，浮性；a. 浮性的9.agitator：n. 搅拌器，搅拌装置10.adiabatically：ad. 绝热地热对流：convection 辐射：radiation 强制对流：forced convection 湍对流：eddy convection 自然对流：natural convection 层流：laminar flow 电磁波：electromagnetic wavesUNIT 16 Pressure Vessels and Their Components1.vessel：n. 容器，槽，罐；船只2.leakproof：a. 不漏的，防漏的3.code：n. 规范，标准4.discontinuity：n. 不连续，不均匀5.flange：n. 法兰，凸缘；v. 折边，安装凸缘6.manway：n. 人孔7.handhole：n. 手孔8.skirt：n. 裙座9.saddle：n. 马鞍，鞍座压力容器：pressure vessel 圆柱壳体：cylindrical shell 半球形封头：hemispherical head椭圆封头：elliptical head 锥形封头：conical head 接管：nozzleUNIT 17 Design of Pressure Vessels1.installation：n. 安装，装置2.petrochemical：a. 石油化工的3.substitution：n. 代替，取代4.integrity：n. 完整性5.assembly：n. 组合，装配6.jurisdiction：n. 权限，管辖权7.transient：a. 瞬态的，过渡的8.specification：n. 技术要求，详细说明，说明书9.certification：n. 证明，确认，鉴定10.criterion：n. 判据，准则，指标（pl. criteria）UNIT 19 Types of Heat Exchangers1.versatile: a. 多用途的，通用的2.proprietary：a. 专利的，私有的3.coefficient：n. 系数4.gasket：n. 密封垫片，衬垫5.pharmaceutical：a. 制药的；药物的6.countercurrent：n. 逆流7.fin：n. 翅片；v. 装翅片8.gland：n. 填料盖，密封套板框式换热器：plate-and-frame exchangers 螺旋换热器：spiral heat exchangers板翼式换热器：plate-fin exchangers 空气冷却器：air coolers套管式换热器：double-pipe exchangers 管壳式换热器：shell-and-tube exchangersUNIT 21 Pumps1.cavitation：n. 气蚀，汽蚀2.circulate：v. （使）循环3.suction：n. 吸，吸入4.overflow：vt.使溢出vi.溢出5.corkscrew：a. 螺旋状的6.trench：n. 渠7.diffuser：n. 扩散器，扩压器8.vane：n. 轮叶，叶9.volute: n. 蜗壳10.resonant：a. 共振的容积泵：positive-displacement pump 离心泵：centrifugal pump抽扬泵，升液泵：lift pump 螺杆泵，螺旋泵：screw pump往复泵：reciprocating pumps 止回阀，单向阀，止逆阀：check valve射流泵，喷射泵，注射泵: jet pumpsCRPo。
建筑工程专业词汇
建筑工程专业词汇1. 建筑结构（Building structure）- 指建筑物的骨架，包括墙体、屋顶、楼板等构件。
2. 地基基础（Foundation）- 建筑物的支撑系统，将荷载传递到地面，以保证建筑物的稳定。
3. 梁（Beam）- 承载水平荷载并将其传递到支撑点的结构元件。
4. 柱（Column）- 承载垂直荷载并将其传递到地基基础的垂直支撑元件。
5. 土壤力学（Soil mechanics）- 研究土壤的力学性质，以确定建筑物对土壤的作用。
6. 预应力混凝土（Pre-stressed concrete）- 利用预先施加的拉力来增强混凝土的承载能力和耐久性。
7. 结构抗震性能（Seismic performance）- 指建筑物在地震中抵抗倒塌的能力。
8. 混凝土梁（Concrete beam）- 由混凝土制成的横截面通常为矩形的承重构件。
9. 钢筋混凝土柱（Reinforced concrete column）- 由钢筋和混凝土组成，用于承受垂直荷载和抗侧向力。
10. 结构设计（Structural design）- 基于荷载和材料特性，确定建筑物的结构形式和尺寸。
11. 砖砌结构（Brick masonry）- 使用砖块按砌缝方式建造的结构系统。
12. 高层建筑（High-rise building）- 具有较大高度的建筑物，通常需要更严格的结构设计和抗震性能。
13. 混凝土楼板（Concrete floor slab）- 由混凝土制成的建筑物地板。
14. 钢结构（Steel structure）- 使用钢材制造的建筑结构，具有较高的强度和刚度。
15. 标高（Elevation）- 地面或建筑物上某一点的垂直高度。
16. 地震工程（Seismic engineering）- 研究地震对建筑物的影响，以设计和改进地震安全的建筑结构。
17. 地理勘测（Geographic surveying）- 通过测量和分析地表和地下特征，为建筑工程提供地理数据。
专业词汇999
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专业词汇 可打印
质量人员名称类QC quality control 品质管理人员SQC supply quality control 供应商质量检验FQC final quality control 终点质量管理人员IPQC in process quality control 制程中的质量管理人员OQC output quality control 最终出货质量管理人员IQC incoming quality control 进料质量管理人员TQC total quality control 全面质量管理POC passage quality control 段检人员QA quality assurance 质量保证人员SQA supply quality assurance 供应商质量控制OQA output quality assurance 出货质量保证人员QE quality engineering 质量工程人员SQE supply quality engineering 供应商品质工程师IE Industrial Engineering 工业工程R&D Research & Design 设计开发部其它质量术语类QCC Quality Control Circle 品质圈QIT Quality Improvement Team 质量改善小组PDCA Plan Do Check Action 计划执行检查总结ECN Engineering Change Notes 工程变更通知(供货商)ECR Engineering Change Request 工程变更请求PCN Process Change Notice 工序改动通知PMP Product Management Plan 生产管制计划SIP Specification In Process 制程检验规格SOP Standard Operation Procedure 制造作业规范IS Inspection Specification 成品检验规范BOM Bill Of Material 物料清单PS Package Specification 包装规范1。
专业词汇
Abduction外展：远离身体中线的动作。
Acute剧痛：突然发生的，有着刺痛、剧烈和短时间持续的特性。
Adduction内收：接近身体中线的动作。
Aerobic有氧的：如字面一般，有氧气的，或有氧气存在的地方。
Aerobic capacity有氧能量：人体从空气中吸取氧气再经由肺部和血管来转换成活动肌肉的能力；与心肺耐力有关。
Aerobic exercise有氧运动：在长时间下经由利用多种不同活动而引起增加氧气需求量的一种训练心肺系统的方法。
Agonist收缩肌：关节运动中主要负责的肌肉。
又称为主要动作肌。
Amenorrhea无月经：月经失调的症状。
Anaerobic无氧的：不需要氧气的：通常是瞬间冲刺、高能量的活动。
Anaerobic threshold无氧作业阈值：当身体无法继续达到它对氧气的需求时而促使无氧代谢加速的状况。
Anorexia nervosa神经性厌食症－是一种精神方面的厌食症，因情绪失调导致丧失食欲；通常发生在 12 岁至 21 岁故意让自己饿肚子的女性身上，会造成严重的体重下降甚至死亡。
Antagonist拮抗肌－与原动肌作用相反的肌群称为拮抗肌 ( 从位于关节运动轴的位置来讲，对抗肌位于原动肌的对侧 ) 。
譬如说在弯举的动作中，肱三头肌是肱肌和肱二头肌的拮抗肌。
Anterior前面的－指身体部位或人体器官的正面。
Arteriosclerosis闭塞性动脉硬化症－泛称多种中型动脉的病理改变。
最重要的一型是动脉粥样化，因胆固醇及其它物质沉积在血管内层所致。
Assistor辅助肌－能够辅助肌肉的移动，但并不是主要原动力的来源。
通称为次要动作肌。
Atherosclerosis动脉粥样硬化(症)－在动脉和小动脉内壁上不规则脂类沉积 ( 主要是胆固醇和甘油三脂 ) 的情况。
产生的原因包括了高动物脂肪饮食、高血压、肥胖和缺乏运动。
ATP (adenosine triphosphate)三磷酸腺－一种储藏于细胞，尤其存在肌肉中，由食物释放能量所形成的复杂化学成分。
(完整版)工程学专业英语词汇
(完整版)工程学专业英语词汇工程学专业英语词汇引言工程学是一门涉及设计、建造和维护物质世界的学科，它跨越了各个领域，包括土木工程、电气工程、机械工程等等。
在研究工程学时，了解和掌握相关的英语词汇是至关重要的。
本文档将介绍一些常用的工程学专业英语词汇，希望能对研究和工作中有所帮助。
1. 土木工程英语词汇- Concrete - 混凝土- Foundation - 基础- Structural analysis - 结构分析- Reinforcement - 钢筋- Retaining wall - 挡土墙- Excavation - 挖掘- Bridge - 桥梁- Dam - 水坝- Highway - 公路- Geotechnical engineering - 岩土工程2. 电气工程英语词汇- Electric circuit - 电路- Transformer - 变压器- Generator - 发电机- Motor - 电动机- Power distribution - 电力分配- Control system - 控制系统- Circuit breaker - 断路器- Voltage - 电压- Current - 电流- Resistance - 电阻3. 机械工程英语词汇- Mechanical design - 机械设计- Thermodynamics - 热力学- Fluid mechanics - 流体力学- Heat transfer - 热传导- Stress analysis - 应力分析- Machine tool - 机床- Bearing - 轴承- Gear - 齿轮- Cam - 凸轮- Robotics - 机器人技术4. 计算机工程英语词汇- Algorithm - 算法- Programming - 编程- Database - 数据库- Software engineering - 软件工程- Artificial intelligence - 人工智能- Cybersecurity - 网络安全- Data mining - 数据挖掘- Virtual reality - 虚拟现实5. 工程管理英语词汇- Project management - 项目管理- Cost estimation - 成本估算- Schedule - 进度- Risk management - 风险管理- Quality control - 质量控制- Teamwork - 团队合作- Stakeholder - 利益相关者- Procurement - 采购- Lean manufacturing - 精益制造- Six Sigma - 六西格玛管理结论本文档提供了工程学专业常用英语词汇的简介，涵盖了土木工程、电气工程、机械工程、计算机工程以及工程管理等领域。
专业词汇总结
general 服务费wharfage 码头费mooring 系缆费unmooring 解缆费tuggage 拖轮费towing 托船overtime 加班shore electric power 供电费rental 租金freq. changer 频率转换器K.W.H.——kilowatt hour 千瓦小时，度fresh water 淡水ballast 压载fire precautions 消防费fire extinguisher 消防器材garbage disposal 清除生活垃圾toll calls 长途费用ventilation fan 通风设施费tanker 油船gas free inspection 测爆检查费crane 起吊设备shore crane 岸吊floating crane 浮吊fraction 小部分drain pipe 疏水管，排水管，泄水管gangway 舷梯pilotage 引水员费subsequent 后来的deadweight 载重吨dockage 船坞使用费drydock 干船坞onboard 在船上keel block 中墩side block 边墩tailshaft 尾轴rope guard 防绳罩propeller 螺旋桨packing 填料reinstall 装复seal test 密性实验conventional service 常规服务staging 脚手架alignment 调整，校正tallow 油脂propeller bonnet 导油帽rubber ring 胶圈magnaflux 无损探伤brass sleeve 轴套duct 导油管CCP = controllable pitch propeller 可变螺旋桨wear-down 下沉量clearance 间隙scrape 刮铲rudder 舵rudder pintle 舵销dismantle 拆卸closing plate 封板rudder lifting up check 舵顶高检查slacken 拆卸rudder blade 舵叶thrust pad rudder 穿心舵杆型舵系sea chest 海底阀箱grating 格栅one coat 涂一度漆special purpose 特殊用途zinc anodes 锌阳极sea valve 海底阀grind 打磨grind in 研磨gasket 垫片，垫圈，垫床packing 盘根globe valve 球型阀angle valve 角型阀，角阀gate valve 闸阀butterfly valve 蝶阀seal 密封件geared works 驱动机构ballast tank 压载舱bottom plug 船底塞，船底丝堵replace cement 新塘水泥draft marks 水线标志port of registry 登记港pilmoll marks 载重标志oily spot 油污touch up one coat 补漆（每度）full one coat 统漆（每度）epoxy 环氧漆bitumen 沥青micron 微米scraping 铲刷chipping 除锈，拷铲gritblasting 喷砂grit sweeping 扫砂derusting 去锈outside shell 舷外towering staging 塔式脚手架superstructure 上层建筑mast 桅杆cherry-picker 液压车anchor 锚barge 方驳，驳船shackle 卸扣anchor chains 锚链chain locker 锚链舱port 左舷STBD = starboard 右舷side plate 舷侧外板，边板reverse 调头bulkhead plate 舱壁板engine room 机舱pump room 泵舱DBT = D.B. tank 双层底舱P. tanks（F&A）艏艉尖舱P = peak尖，F = forward艏，A = aft艉deep tank 深舱wing tank 边舱bottom plate 船底板hinge 铰链hold bottom plate 舱底板keel plate 龙骨板bulbous bow 球鼻艏forward 艏stern 艉fashion plate 型板hawse pipe 锚链筒corrugated 波型shaped plate 型板curvature 曲率frame 肋骨fair 校正ultrasonic 超声波的stanchion 支柱rectify 矫正patch 复补water&jet 冲水groove 槽hydraulic 液压式hose test 冲水试验bolt 螺栓nut 螺母scale 测量标记diesel oil 轻油，柴油fuel oil 重油，燃油solvent 化学剂sediment 沉积物oil sludge 油泥sewage 油污水derrick 起吊，吊杆overhauling 检查reassemble 装复block 滑车sheave block 滑车jib 起重臂boom 吊杆gangway 舷梯lifting wire 吊艇钢丝绳davit 救生艇架crosshead 十字头gauge 测量cylinder cover 汽缸盖cylinder bore 缸径piston 活塞piston ring 活塞环cylinder line 缸套cooling water space 冷却水腔rubber ring 密封圈crankpin 曲柄销crankshaft deflection 曲轴拐挡差crankshaft box door 曲轴箱道门charcoal ash 积炭inlet, exhaust valve 进排气阀safety valve 安全阀starting valve 启动阀trial valve 试验阀oil injector 喷油嘴high pressure fuel pump 高压油泵rotor 转子t/c = turbo charger 增压器inlet & outlet volute 进排气蜗壳rotor balance 转子较动平衡heat exchanger 热交换器tubular cooler 管壳式冷却器obstruction for access 有碍体exchanger suface area 热交换面积cover inside 端盖mounting 附件boiler 锅炉boiler mountings 炉体阀globe valve 球阀cock 旋塞superheater valve 过热蒸气阀flange 法兰bend 弯，弯头S-shaped pipe 蛇型管insulation 绝缘refrigerating pipe制冷管high pressure pipe 厚壁管galvanized 镀锌的high strengthened pipe 高强度管tank heating coil 舱内加热管pump room 泵舱cargo hold 货舱pipe tunnel 管子弄lavatory pipe 粪便管flushing 疏通pipe clip 管卡cofferdam 隔离舱close-in space 密闭舱室crude oil 原油heavy oil 重油vertical centrifugal pump 立式离心泵suction dia. 吸入口径auto suction 自吸功能cargo oil pump 货油泵horizontal centrifugal pump 卧式离心泵horizontal geared pump 卧式齿轮泵facing up 修拂gear’s meshing 齿啮唇burr 毛刺pump casing 泵壳spiral pump 螺杆泵air compressor 空压机diassemble 解体calibrate 校对，校准valve vane 阀片valve seat 阀座cargo winch 起货机survey 检查free up 活络brake 刹车clutch 离合器moving parts 活动件grease 加油，涂油脂（涂漆时在阳极上先涂层油脂，这样涂漆就不会涂到阳极，最后再将油脂擦下去即可）rating 额定liftign capacity 起重量oil motor 油马达horizontal windlass 卧式（起）锚机capstan 绞盘anchor capston 起锚绞盘varnish 浸漆bake 烘干attached work 有碍工程variable speed motor 变速电机fan blade balance 风叶校平衡fan motor 风机电机stator 定子polish commulator 滑环光车parallel test 并联试验two generator set 双机parallel 并联multi generator sets 多机组main distribution panel 主配电板collation 校验air circuit breaker 空气断路器simulated equipment 模拟设备automatic switch 自动开关overloading 过载reverse power 逆功undervoltage 欠压submit 交breakdown 故障main switchboard 主配电板graded discharge switch 分组卸载开关meter 仪表wire connection 接线certification 合格证书ampere meter 电流表voltage meter 电压表power meter 功率表frequency meter 频率表synchronous meter 同步表revolution meter 转数指数表avometer 万用表megohm meter 兆欧表freon 氟里昂refrigerating compressor 制冷压缩机scale weight 磅压vaccumize 抽真空refrigerant 制冷剂approval test 效用实验compresser rated output 压缩机额定排量nitrogen leak hunting 氮气检漏leakage dispelling 消漏spiral compresser 螺杆压缩机vaporizer 蒸发器ammounia compressor 氨压缩机refrigerating hold 冷藏货仓condenser 冷凝器intermediate container 中间容器conveyer 传送装置belt rotary unit 带式传送装置main rack 主体架nonpoisonous bolt 无毒带driving, driven shaft 主、从传动辊support shaft 支承辊common steel 普通钢材stainless steel 不锈钢rotary apparatus 传送装置involved works 牵连工程reducing gearbox 减速齿轮箱transmission chain 传送链chain wheel 链轮screw rotary convey 螺旋传送装置casing 壳体cooling space 冷却腔heating space 加热腔hanging bearing 吊挂轴承fabricatign 制造rotary gearbox 传动齿轮箱R/G = refrigerator 制冷机E = elbow 弯头，弯管shoot 出管connect branch 连接支管connection clip 接管夹steam pipe 蒸汽管port side 左舷fuel tank 燃油舱stub pipe 短管jalousie 百叶窗（门）frame 框duct 管道ventilation of duct 通风管道galley 厨房crew’s galley 船员厨房corrosive 腐蚀的cooling coil 冷却盘管V——volume 容积steam condenser 冷凝器pipeline 管路zinc coating 镀锌cover 盖skylight 天窗skylight cap 天窗盖deckhead 天花板T——thickness 厚度illumination 照明bridge 桥楼，驾驶室wing 舷舱deck house 甲板室decayed 坏的limit switch 限位开关crew compartment 工作人员舱accommodation 居住舱室，房间（总称）linoleum（lino）油布，油毡skirting board 护墙板porthole 舷窗rubber gasket 橡胶衬垫spring mattress 弹簧垫子wheel house 驾驶室ground connecting 接地spring 弹簧cabling 敷设电缆fasten 紧固fastening 紧固件bunched cables 成捆电缆cargo hoist 起货机hook load 起吊载荷take out 取出rust-proof 防锈的winding 绕组，线圈el. （electric）brake 电制动，电闸spool 线轴terminal box 接线箱soak 浸泡submersion 浸没，下浸stove （烤）炉drying stove 干燥炉BT = bow thruster 首侧推jib hoist 臂式起重机insulation resistance 绝缘电阻electrical-insulating varnish 电绝缘漆cable shoe 电缆套管，电缆接头fixature 固定的electric(al) contact 电触点joint 接头oil purifier 净油器separator 分离器built-in 内置的compaction 密封，填料ADG = auxiliary diesel generator 辅助柴油机hot well box 热水井箱doubling 附双板bow tunnel 首部通道zinc coated steel 锌涂层fixture 支架cable line 电缆走向L/B-left board 左舷R/B-righ board 右舷fiction disk bracket 摩擦片支架point lubricant 定点润滑pressnipple 压嘴boat deck 救生艇甲板boiler housing 锅炉间helsmen machine 舵机plant 装置termoressistance 耐热的cargo hoist 起货吊lib 吊臂turn 转动mooring windlass 系泊锚机floor cover 地板覆盖物porthole opening 舷窗开孔porthole fixed side light opening 舷窗固定侧灯孔bath 池signal bow mast 信号首桅shaft cover 轴盖valve lap 阀余面valve seat 阀（门）座coupling 联接器circulation pump 循环泵neck ring 颈环impeller 叶轮sleeve pipe 轴套line shaft 总轴C/E = CE = chief engineer 总工程师，轮机长，老轨compartment 舱mooring roller 系泊滚轮，导缆轮S/S = SS = steamship （蒸）汽（机）船，轮船sounding pipe 测深管FOT = fuel oil tank 燃油柜washing tank 洗涤槽APT = afterpeak tank 尾尖舱PS = per ship 每船bush 衬套feed pump 给水泵，进水泵pump shaft 水泵轴stop valve 截止阀，停止阀boat deck 救生艇甲板incline 倾斜penetration 渗透，贯穿penetration pipe 贯穿件，贯穿管，过壁管air test 气密试验，气压试验spare part 备件windlass 锚机gear coupling 齿轮联轴节（器）light tower 灯塔angle bar 角材flat bar 扁钢条，条钢poop 船尾upper deck 上甲板overboard 在船外bed plate 座板tug 拖轮shifting 移船mooring 系泊certificate first issue 第一次出证fire safty watch man 消防安全值班battery charger 充电器master 船长superintendent (sup.) 机务poop deck 尾楼甲板oil disposal 废油shore crane 岸吊accommodation 居住区sub total 小计air duct 空气管，通风道indent 订货单corrector 调整器section 截面insulating varnish 绝缘清漆silk covered cable 丝包电缆visual inspection 目视检查as per 按照trip [机电]解扣，跳闸transformer plate 变压器片butt plate 盖板，底板reading 读数oil mist 油雾detector 探测器pick-off 发送器，传感器，敏感元件measuring element 测量元件tumbler （转换、翻转、换向）开关，拨动开关spare 备用module 组件，模块photoelectric 光电的pushbutton 按钮timing 校准ball bearing 球轴承bearing housing 轴承座，轴承箱disconnect 拆开red enamel 红瓷漆varnish 清漆saturate 浸透winch 绞车CP = cooling pump 冷却泵fire pump 消防泵ramp pump 倾斜泵pump room 泵房freight 货物lift pump 提升泵，抽水泵oil separator 分油器bilge pump 船底排水泵，舱底水泵，污水泵heavy fuel 重质燃油heavy fuel oil 重燃油hold 货舱accommodation ladder （船的）舷梯mooring winch 系泊绞车，系泊绞盘steeing room 驾驶室，操舵室steering engine（steering gear）room舵机舱steering gear 舵机，操舵装置USSR 苏联main deck 主甲板water resistance 防水gap 间隙operation 运行terminal block 接线盒bow 船首aft 船尾mooring deck 系船甲板el. transformer = electric transformer 变压器actuating system 致动系统cargo boom 起重臂ER centralized control = centralized engine room control 机舱集中控制stand by = stand-by = standby备用polarized relay 组合继电器level switch （信号）电平开关kit (用具)箱，成套工具pressure switch 压力操纵开关，压力继电器bilge 舱底水AE = auxiliary engine 辅机overspeed 超速speed regulator 调速器solenoid valve 电磁阀calibrator 校准器vent head = ventilation head 通风帽searchlight 探照灯overhead servicing 脚手架OD = outside Diameter 外径gland seal 轴封switch off 切断fitting 附件，配件bracket 支架pilot (lamp) 指示灯open deck 露天甲板cable ways 电缆通道fastening 紧固（件）circuit breaker 断路器earthing 接地multicore 多芯的cargo deck 载货甲板fire fighting 消防bilge well 舱底水阱，污水阱bdeck 甲板间FW generator = fresh-water generator 淡水制造装置copper bush 铜衬套DOT = diesel of tank 柴油舱pump unit 泵装置G/E = generator engine 发电机pop test 起跳实验floor 肋板，底面，平台plate keel 平板龙骨mooring pipe 导缆孔dead weight 载重量MLD = mo(u)lded 型的rigger 索具安装工line handler 缆索作业furnish 提供docking plan 进坞图container 容器，垃圾箱fire watchman 消防值班chemist 测爆人员rep.=representative 代表direct 指示mooring trial 系泊试验compass deviation 罗盘偏移correction 校正open sea 远海funnel 烟囱，喇叭口，漏斗boat davit 吊艇架aft & fore ramp 前后驳门trunk 通道echo sounder 回音测深器canvas 帆布speed log 速度计程仪outside window 外窗supervision 监督treatment 处理water line （船的）吃水线，水位a/c = anticorrosion 防腐漆a/f = antifouling 防污漆t/u = touch up 找补，补漆final paint 最终漆，面漆boottopping 水线间的船壳，水线带t/s = topside 干舷bridge 桥楼ramp door 驳门P mark = plimsoll’s mark 载重线标志draft mark 吃水标志side shell 船侧板，舷侧外板，船壳forecastle 首楼hand 人员，船员bulmark 舷墙top-cover 顶盖power tool work 动力工具bitt 带缆桩outfitting 舾装navigation deck 驾驶甲板helicopter deck 直升（飞）机（降落）甲板shot 节（锚链的）wear 磨损tar epoxy 环氧焦油inspection plate 检验板neck bearing 中间轴承stabilizer 减摇装置，稳定器axle sleeve 轴套shaft bracket 尾轴支架（美人架）storm valve 防浪阀，（舷侧止回排水阀）gland packing 压盖密封WBT = water ballast tank = BWT = ballast water tank 压载水舱compartment 舱heeling tank 倾侧水舱c/o = chief officer 大副furnish 提供q’ty = quantity 数量stock 备品hinge pin 铰链销roll 卷locking device 制动设备securing device 固定装置，制动装置vee(d) 开V形坡口air whistle 汽笛steel wire 钢丝线clamp 夹具staging assistance 脚手搭拆high strength bolt 高强度螺丝recondition 修复shaft seal 轴封worm wheel 蜗轮hook 钩（头）pulley case 滑车夹箍load test 试重dredge 疏通passenger room 旅客舱scupper 排水孔pillar 柱brake band 制动带copper bolt 铜螺丝anchor winch 起锚机bearing stud 支承螺柱key 开关，按键clutch teeth 离合齿牙fairlead 导缆孔roller 滚轮rope roller 导索滚轮f’cle dk = forecastle deck 首楼甲板door frame 门框rubber packing 橡胶密封，橡胶垫FPK = forward peak 首尖舱APK = aft peak 尾尖舱pivot pin 导销united 装置econ = economizer 废气预热器，节热器exh. gas. economizer = exhaust gas economizer 废气节能器，废气锅炉miscellaneous 其它comp’ deck = compass deck 罗经甲板projector 探照灯scuttle 舷窗level indicator 水平指示器，电平指示器electric cable 电缆spray nozzle 喷雾嘴nozzle 喷嘴piece 块，片，段sprinkler 洒水器life boat 救生艇end to end 倒头stopper 止动器SUS = special use stainless 特种用途不锈钢expander 扩张器clamp ringthimble 套环argon arc 氩弧（焊）rotary table 转盘straighten 校直silver paint 银粉漆sandblast 喷砂sloping way 斜坡船台wash basin 盥洗池，（洗）脸盘gallery 汇集管，走廊chute 斜滑管vinyl tape 聚氯乙烯绝缘带sal log 水压计程仪EM-LOG = electromagnetism log 电磁计程仪log 计程仪SQ.M = square meter 平方米boottopping 水线带designate 指定supplemental 追加的psi = pound force per square inch 磅/平方英寸detergent 清洁剂interference 妨碍jack up 顶起，托起carrier bearing 托架轴承thrust bearing 推力轴承mild steel 低碳钢rimmed 沸腾（钢板）killed 镇静（钢板）BWS = bulwark stay 舷墙支柱bulwark 舷墙cropping 修切，拆旧换新stiffener 扶强材hatch coaming 舱口围板cross deck 横跨甲板protector 防护装置，护罩sparring 舱侧护条unequal angle 不等边角材hatch cover 舱口盖top plate 顶板cleat 挡板attached 附上……的jack 千斤顶，起重器bed 底座deck plate 甲板板worn-out 磨损的TST = TS Tank = topside tank 顶边水舱，舷顶液舱cargo crane 船货起重机plt = plate 板step plate 踏步板guard rail 栏杆rb = round bar 圆钢angle 角钢bulkhead 舱壁fr = frame 肋位wrap 缠绕，覆盖square flange 方法兰ungalv = ungalvanized 未镀锌的fabricate 制造，装配linkage 联动装置lining 衬套fan room 通风机室pump room 泵舱bosun 水手长bosun store 水手长储物间TTL = total 总共CAPA = capacity 容量residual 残留的heating coil 加热盘管controllable pitch 可控螺距WH = w.h = wheel house 驾驶室stern tube 尾轴管Eng C/R = engine control room 机舱集控室seal ring 密封圈CPP = C.P.P = controllable pitch propeller 可控螺距螺旋桨sand disc 研磨圆盘color check 着色检查g/s pump = general service pump 总用泵owner’s rep. = owner’s representative 机务drive (driving) shaft 主动轴driven shaft 从动轴hydraulic cylinder 液压缸strip 条boiler water 锅炉水cooling jacket 冷却套管cooler core 冷却器滤芯，冷却器盘管reheater 回热器steel work 钢制工程damper （风机的）风门brake cylinder 制动汽缸directional control 方向控制transmitter 发送器vent damper 通风机调节风门hand pump 手摇泵，手泵elevator 升降机section （管子的）节，段pipe joint 管接zinc piece 锌块boiler blowdown 锅炉排污boiler blow down valve 锅炉吹除阀inlet line 进口管路air horn 气笛air damper 调节风门，空气挡板exhaust fan 排气风扇，排风机，抽风机meat room （制冷机的）肉柜strainer 过滤器，滤网three-way 三通changeover 转换escape route 脱险通道emergency battery 应急电池（组），备用电池（组）penetration hole 贯穿孔vertical pipe 立管purifier room 分油机间dropdown 落下controlled silicone 可控硅rectifier 整流器head office 总公司power meter 功率表classification certificate 船级证书vibration absorber 减震器discharge pump 排水泵according sample 按样step bearing 立式止推轴承plate stack 板组rotating unit 转动件pump volute casing 泵蜗壳shaft seal 轴封heating coil 加热管FWG = fresh water generator 造水机sea water pump 海水泵sprocket 链轮flange of chain 链缘brake tape 刹车带air cylinder 空气瓶，（压）气缸domestic 日用的scavenging 扫气foundation 基座dram 鼓筒brake pulley 闸轮capacity 排量（水泵的，单位：m3/h(小时)）boiler feed pump 锅炉给水泵aux. engine governor 辅机调速器stock 锚杆pulley 滑轮equal angle 等边角材spray pump 喷淋系统泵sprinkler pump 洒水式消防系统泵steam blow valve 蒸汽吹风阀globe valve 球形阀overboard valve 舷外阀drain cooler 排水冷却器ballast pump 压载泵discharge 排出，排泄jet pump 喷射泵general valve 通用阀lap (up) 研磨cool S.W pump = cool sea water pump 冷却海水泵sludge pump 污水泵drain valve 放泄阀，排水阀drainage valve 放泄阀，排水阀three-way valve 三通阀machined 机加工，光车injection valve 喷射阀cyl. bore = cylinder bore 汽缸内径stroke 冲程cylinder cover 汽缸盖excessive 过度的rotator 转子intake valve 进气阀rock arm 摇臂oil rut 油槽crown 顶cylinder liner 汽缸套main bearing 主轴承upper / lower 上/下thrust pad 推力块color check 着色检查crank web 曲柄臂crank web deflection 拐档差shaft bearing 尾轴轴承air inter cooler = air intermediate cooler 中间气冷器sump tank 沉淀柜outlet 出口exh. gas = exhaust gas 废气manifold 总管exhaust manifold 排烟管joint flange 连接法兰lagging 绝缘材料washer 垫圈flame arrester 火焰制止器，防焰器pump shaft 泵轴governor 调速器air cooler 空气冷却器overhaul 检修erosion 腐蚀port 口，端口cyl. head = cylinder head 汽缸盖air distributor 空气分配器liner 衬套performance test 性能试验valve disc 阀盘valve seat 阀座centrifugal pump 离心泵central cooler 中央冷却器reduction gear 减速齿轮箱purifier 滤油器bilge well 污水阱suction pipe 吸入管A/C room = air condition room 空调室cabin 舱室fan blade 风机叶片metal spray 金属喷镀flap 挡板hose 软管adapter 转换器，适配器，接头ball bearing 球轴承jacket 套，套管C.F.W pump = cooling fresh water pump 冷却淡水泵dynamic balancing 动态平衡sprinkler 喷洒RM = room 间stairway 楼梯vent fan = ventilation fan 通风机，通风风扇DK = deck 甲板provision crane 伙食吊slewing motor 回转电动机skidproof 防滑的deformated 变形的erect 安装gooseneck 鹅颈air head 空气帽air door 风门fluorescent 荧光的pendant light 舱顶灯，吊灯car hold （运汽车船的）汽车舱light cover 灯罩gas station 煤气站light staff 灯柱joint box 接线箱lifting hook 起重钩limiter 限制器floodlight （泛光）探照灯camera 摄像机cable clip 电缆夹，电缆挂钩water-level 水位detector 探测器light casing 灯罩壳lay 敷设（电缆）indication light 指示灯(life) boat engine 艇机F/C = full coat 通涂ladder 梯90 degree valve 直角阀revise 改装pipe clamp 管夹terminal clamp 终端线夹F = flange 法兰sleeve 衬套B = bend 弯头，弯管clamp 卡子，夹子blind plate 盲板tee pipe 三通管straight pipe 直管water jacket 水套screw thread 螺纹(fibre) glass cloth 玻璃纤维织布fire door 防火门overboard 舷外的valve head 阀头，阀顶patch up 修补valve rod 阀杆handwheel 手轮step 踏板checkered plate 花钢板，网纹板anti-slip strip 防滑条square bar 方钢cabinet 柜橱arrangement 装置organic glass 有机玻璃stud 丝对，螺柱，（锚链的）横档marine surveyor 验船师RS = Russian Maritime Register of Shipping 俄罗斯船级社warping winch 系缆绞车impregnation 浸，浸透，浸涂化学防护剂enamel 瓷漆knocked-down 拆卸状态的assemble 装配center 定中心cable gland 电费填料函gland （阀门的）压盖cl. insul. = class of insulation 绝缘等级boat winch 起艇绞车control panel 控制板electric drive 电（力传）动（装置）manual drive 手动ventilator 通风机fan propeller 风扇转子dressing plant 处理装置heating element 发热元件，加热元件f. pitch = fixed pitch 固定螺距upper bearing 上轴承bearing cover 轴承盖tachometer 转速表remote reading 遥测读数brush 电刷brushholder 刷握collector （电气中）集电极test (ing) stand 试验台oil heater 加油器cooling plant 冷却装置evaporator 蒸发器harbour pump 停泊（用）泵lower bearing 下轴承gas boiler 废气锅炉overcurrent relay 过流继电器lamp holder 灯座insulator 绝缘子emergency switchboard 应急配电板transformer 变压器emergency lighting transformer 应急照明变压器ECR = engine control room 发电机控制室dielectric 电介质，绝缘材料oil mist detector 油雾检测器recorder 记录仪boiler plate 锅炉板baking oven 烤炉reserve 备用hoisting gear 升降装置，起重机deck crane 甲板起重机inboard 船内的ceiling light （舱）顶灯foot plate 座板sectored light 分弧灯fuel separator 燃油分离器washing machine 洗衣机emergency generator 应急发电机starting battery 起动电池(electric) battery 电池emergency pump 应急泵general alarm system 通用报警系统oil pump 油泵transfer pump 输送泵side-winder 转向装置sidewind 侧风ME = main engine 主机ladder winch 梯式绞车telegraph 传令钟engine telegraph 机舱传令钟rudder (angle) indicator 舵角指示器pump cylinder 泵缸turning gear 盘车机foundation bolt 基座螺栓conditioning plant 空调设备FL = fluorescent lamp 日光灯screw (-propeller) blade 螺旋桨桨叶deadwood 调速器hydrocylinder 液压缸stopper 制动器lobe （螺旋桨的）叶（片）check up 检验corrosion proof 抗腐蚀wring out 扭出household water 生活用水jet 喷射fluid oil 液态油vv = v/v = valve 阀CMS 循环检验KR = Korean Register of Shipping 南韩船级社O-hauled = overhauled 检修foundation 基底stud bolt 双端螺柱，柱螺栓LO pump = L.O pump = lubricating oil pump 滑油泵gear pump 齿轮泵service tank 日用柜settling tank 沉淀柜bilge oil 污油bilge holding tank 污水舱（一般含油，在机舱底）bilge well 污水井E/R = ER = engine room 机舱jacket cooling 水套冷却overboard pump 排出泵GSP = general service pump 通用泵EM’CY = emergency 应急ejector pump 抽气泵PP = P/P = pump 泵air vent 通气管，通风口air vent valve 通风口阀，排气阀FOV = fuel oil valve 燃油阀storm valve 舷侧止回阀sanitary pump 卫生水泵CSW P/P = cooling sea water pump 海水冷却泵service pump 通用泵ref. chamber = refrigerating chamber 冷藏室dis. valve = discharge valve 排出阀opening pressure 开启压力fan motor 风扇电动机bypass 支路，旁通路ejector 喷嘴，喷射器OWS = oil water separator 油水分离器steam line 蒸汽管路mess = mess room餐厅crew’s mess 船员餐厅electric cleaner 电器清洁剂electric vacuum cleaner 电吸尘器coil 线圈insulation test 绝缘测试，绝缘试验BRG = bearing 轴承megger test 绝缘测试pneumatic controller 气动控制器remodel 改造air vessel 贮气器，空气瓶，（泵的）气室v/v plate = valve plate 阀片，阀盘main valve 主阀lathe 用车床加工opening pressure 开启压力CPP = chuanyong penshe pump 船用喷射泵（拼音）warning valve 报警阀plumber block 中间轴承ACC = accommodation 居住舱室R = red = reducer （管子的）异径管节，异径管接头，大小头T = tee （管子中）三通combustion chamber 燃烧室pls = please 请insitu = in situ = in-situ 在（施工）现场detailed specification 详细说明（规格）fairlead 导缆孔channel bar 槽钢rubber channel （舱口盖上）橡胶槽channel 槽lifting eye 吊环，吊眼primering 涂底漆chain sheave 链轮（用滑轮带动链子拉动东西的）quick acting cleat 快速动作围紧，快速动作羊角（舱口盖上起密封作。
专业词汇
1.各类托辊的名称密封圈：Seal （Nylon and resin and steel）无缝焊接: Seamless welding喷漆：spray paint 烤漆：Baking painting热压：heat pressing 黏胶：glue皮带走廊：belt passageway/coal handling belt corridorConveyor stringer and support made of 150mm channel with angular stiffener w/ sand blasting and add’l. gallery输送机纵梁和支撑，由150mm槽钢制成，带加强角，喷砂处理，加走道Conveyor skirting w/ rubber skirting输送机衬板，橡胶衬板Rain cover 防雨罩Primary Belt cleaner 初级清扫器Secondary belt cleaner二级皮带清扫器V-plow inside belt cleaner w/ V形犁式清扫器polyurethane (pɑlɪ'jʊrəθen) scraper blade聚氨酯刮刀Fire Retardent 阻燃剂各类滚筒名称Conveyor drive pulley, bend pulley, head pulley, tail pulley, wind pulley, take up pulley1. All plate is Gr 250 AS 3678 or Q345B.钢板是Gr250 AS3678或者Q345B。
2. Welding is in accordance with AS1554.1 SP or equivalent焊接标准根据AS1554.1 SP或者其他的同等标准。
3. All welds are to be NDT tested and in accordance with AS1554.1 SP or equivalent所有焊缝进行无损超声波检测测试并按照AS1554.1 SP或同等标准。
常见的专业词汇
结构工程常用基本专业词汇建筑结构building structure建筑结构单元building structure unit墙板结构wall-slab structure框架结构frame structure延性框架ductile frame板柱结构slab-column structure框架-筒体结构frame-tube structure悬挂结构suspended structure束筒结构bundled tube structure单框筒结构framed tube structure筒中筒结构tube in tube structure成筒体结构tube structure心筒悬挂结构core tube supported suspended structure多筒悬挂结构multi-tube supported suspended structure烟囱chimney水塔water tower贮仓silos屋盖roof system屋面板roof plate；roof board；roof slab檩条purlin屋面梁roof girder屋架roof truss三角形屋架triangular roof truss梯形屋架trapezoid roof truss多边形屋架polygonal top-chord roof truss拱形屋架arch-shaped roof truss空腹屋架open web roof truss；Vierendal roof truss 天窗架skylight truss；monitor frame屋盖支撑系统roof-bracing system横向水平支撑transverse horizontal bracing纵向水平支撑longitude horizontal bracing竖向支撑vertical bracing系杆tie rod拱arch桁架拱trussed arch拉杆拱arch with tie rod平板型网架plate-like space truss；plate-like space frame平面桁架系网架plane trussed lattice grids四角锥体网架square pyramid space grids三角锥体网架triangular pyramid space grids悬索space suspended cable 圆形单层悬索circular single-layer suspended cable 圆形双层悬索circular double-layer suspended cable 双向正交索网suspended crossed cable net薄壳thin shell楼盖floor system楼板floor plate；slab次梁beam；secondary beam主梁girder；main beam井字梁cross beam等截面梁uniform cross-section beam变截面梁non-uniform cross-section beam加腋梁hunched beam鱼腹式梁fish-belly beam过梁lintel吊车梁crane girder制动构件brake member承重墙load-bearing wall结构墙structural wall非承重墙non-load-bearing wall；partition等截面柱constant cross-section column阶形柱stepped column抗风柱wind-resistant column柱间支撑column bracing楼梯stair组合构件composite member钢管混凝土构件concrete-filled steel tubular member组合屋架composite roof truss下撑式组合梁down-stayed composite beam压型钢板楼板composite floor with profiled steel sheet组合楼盖composite floor system建筑结构设计design of building structureｓ静态设计static design动态设计kinetic design；dynamic design建筑抗震设计earthquake-resistant design；ａseismic design建筑抗震概念设计conceptual earthquake-resistant design规则抗震建筑regular earthquake-resistant building 多道设防抗震建筑multi-defence system of earthquake-resistant building抗震建筑薄弱部位weak region ofearthquake-resistant building塑性变形集中concentration of plastic deformation 建筑结构安全等级safety classes of buildingstructures建筑结构抗震设防类别classification forearth-quake-resistance of buildingｓ承载能力极限状态验证verification of ultimate limit states构件承载能力计算calculation of load-carrying capacity of member疲劳验算fatigue analysis稳定计算stability calculation变形验算deformation analysis抗倾覆、滑移验算overturning or slip resistance analysis正常使用极限状态验证verification of serviceability limit states施工阶段验算approval analysis during construction stage静定结构statically determinate structure超静定结构statically indeterminate structure平面结构plane structure空间结构space structure杆系结构structural system composed of bar刚性支座连续梁rigidly supported continuous girder 弹性支座连续梁elastically supported continuous girder弹性地基梁elastic foundation beam三铰拱three hinged arch双铰拱two hinged arch无铰拱hingeless arch有侧移框架frame with sidesway无侧移框架frame without sidesway板系结构structural system composed of plate两边支承板two sides (edges) supported plate四边支承板four sides(edges) supported plate弹性地基板elastic foundation plate抗侧力墙体结构lateral force resistant wall structure 墙肢coupling wall-column连梁coupling wall-beam连肢墙coupled wall壁式框架wall frame刚域rigid zone塑性铰plastic hinge内力重分布redistribution of internal force弯矩调幅系数moment modified factor挠曲二阶效应second order effect due to displacement偏心距增大系数amplified coefficient of eccentricity 轴心受压构件稳定系数stability reduction coefficient of axially loaded compression member局部抗压强度提高系数enhanced coefficient of local bearing strength of materials永久作用标准值characteristic value of permanent action可变作用标准值characteristic value of variable action楼面、屋面活荷载标准值characteristic value of live load on floor or roof均布活荷载标准值characteristic value of uniformly distributed live load等效均布活荷载equivalent uniformly distributed live load活荷载折减系数reducing coefficient of live load楼面、屋面活荷载准永久值quasi-permanent value of live load on floor or roof楼面、屋面活荷载组合值combination value of live load on floor or roof施工和检修集中荷载construction and examination concentrated load吊车荷载crane load吊车竖向荷载标准值characteristic value of vertical crane load吊车水平荷载标准值characteristic value of horizontal crane load雪荷载标准值characteristic value of snow load基本雪压snow reference pressure屋面积雪分布系数distribution factor of snow pressure风荷载标准值characteristic value of wind load基本风压wind reference pressure风压高度变化系数height variation factor of wind pressure风荷载体型系数shape factor of wind load风振系数wind fluttering factor地震作用标准值characteristic value of earthquake action重力荷载代表值representative value of gravity load 建筑结构材料building structural materials混凝土concrete砌体masonry木材timber钢材steel；acieral建筑结构材料性能property of building structural materials材料力学性能mechanical properties of materials钢材（钢筋）屈服强度（屈服点）yield strength（yield point of steel）钢材（钢筋）抗拉（极限）强度tensile（ultimate）strength of steel材料弹性模量elasticity modulus of materials伸长率elongation rate冲击韧性impact toughness疲劳性能fatigue property线膨胀系数linear expansion coefficient材料强度标准值characteristic value of material strength材料强度设计值design value of material strength材料抗震强度设计值design value ofearthquake-resistant strength of materials构件承载能力设计值design value of load-carrying capacity of memberｓ截面刚度rigidity of section截面拉伸（压缩）刚度tensile（compressive）rigidity of section截面弯曲刚度flexural rigidity of section截面剪变刚度shearing rigidity of section截面扭转刚度torsional rigidity of section截面翘曲刚度warping rigidity of section构件刚度stiffness of structural member构件抗拉（抗压）刚度tensile（compressive）stiffness of member构件抗弯刚度flexural stiffness of member构件抗剪刚度shearing stiffness of member构件抗扭刚度torsional stiffness of member结构侧移刚度lateral displacement stiffness of structure楼层侧移刚度lateral displacement stiffness of storey 构件变形容许值allowable value of deformation of structural member构件挠度容许值allowable value of deflection of structural member抗震结构层间位移角限值allowable value of drift angle of earthquake-resistant structure结构总高度total height of structure结构总宽度total breadth of structure结构总长度total length of structure层高storey height计算高度effective height净高net height；clear height计算跨度effective span 净跨度net span计算长度effective length连接connection铰接hinged connection刚接rigid connection柔性连接flexible connection系梁tie beam构造要求detailing requirements抗震构造要求earthquake-resistant detailing requirements结构构件起拱camber of structural member合格质量acceptable quality初步控制initial control；primary control生产控制production control；manufacture control 合格控制compliance control验收批量acceptance lot抽样方法method of sampling抽样数量number of sampling验收函数function of acceptance验收界限limit of acceptance混凝土结构常用专业词汇素混凝土结构plain concrete structure钢筋混凝土结构reinforced concrete structure预应力混凝土结构prestressed concrete structure先张法预应力混凝土结构pre-tensioned prestressed concrete structure后张法预应力混凝土结构post-tensioned prestressed concrete structure有粘结预应力混凝土结构bonded prestressed concrete structure无粘结预应力混凝土结构unbonded prestressed concrete structure现浇混凝土结构cast-in-situ concrete structure现浇板柱结构cast-in-situ concrete slab-column structure装配式混凝土结构prefabricated concrete structure 混凝土大板结构large panel concrete structure装配整体式混凝土结构assembled monolithic concrete structure升板结构lift-slab structure整体预应力板柱结构integral prefabricated prestressed concrete slab-column structure大模板混凝土结构large-ｆorｍconcrete structure 混凝土折板结构concrete folded-plate structure钢纤维混凝土结构steel fiber reinforceｄconcrete structure预制混凝土构件precast reinforceｄconcrete member叠合式混凝土受弯构件superposed reinforceｄconcrete flexural member混凝土浅梁reinforced concrete slender beam混凝土深梁reinforced concrete deep beam混凝土柱concrete column双肢柱double component concrete column混凝土墙concrete wall混凝土单向板one-way reinforceｄ（or prestressed）concrete slab混凝土双向板two-way reinforceｄ（or prestressed）concrete slab混凝土柱帽cap of reinforceｄconcrete column混凝土基础concrete foundation水泥cement骨料aggregate拌合水mixing water外加剂admixture普通混凝土normal concrete；ordinary concrete轻骨料混凝土lightweight aggregate concrete纤维混凝土fiber concrete特种混凝土specified concrete钢筋steel bar热轧光圆钢筋hot-rolled plain bar热轧带肋钢筋hot-rolled ｄｅformed bar冷轧带肋钢筋cold-rolled deformed bar冷拉钢筋cold drawn bar热处理钢筋heat tempering bar钢丝steel wire光圆钢丝round wire刻痕钢丝indented wire冷拔钢丝cold drawn wire钢绞线strand普通钢筋ordinary steel bar预应力筋prestressed tendon混凝土强度等级strength classes（grades）of concrete混凝土立方体抗压强度标准值characteristic value of cubic concrete compressive strength混凝土轴心抗压强度标准值characteristic value of concrete compressive strength混凝土抗拉强度标准值characteristic value of concrete tensile strength混凝土弹性模量modulus of elasticity of concrete混凝土收缩shrinkage of concrete 混凝土徐变creep of concrete混凝土碳化carbonation of concrete普通钢筋强度等级strength classes (grades) of steel bar预应力筋强度等级strength classes (grades) of prestressed tendon钢筋强度标准值characteristic value of strength of steel bar钢丝、钢绞线强度标准值characteristic value of strength of steel wire or strand应力束松弛relaxation of prestressed tendon抗裂度crack resistance裂缝宽度容许值allowable value of crack width裂缝宽度crack width混凝土极限压应变ultimate compressive strain of concrete钢筋拉应变限值allowable ultimate tensile strain of reinforcement构件短期刚度short term rigidity of member构件长期刚度long term rigidity of member平截面假定plane hypothesis中和轴高度depth of neutral axis受压区高度depth of compression zone界限受压区高度balanced depth of compression zone界限偏心距balanced eccentricity大偏心受压构件compression member with large eccentricity小偏心受压构件compression member with small eccentricity正截面normal section斜截面inclined section；oblique section截面有效高度effective depth of section预应力损失losses of prestress预应力筋有效预应力值value of effective prestress 预应力筋消压预应力值value of decompression prestress钢筋间距spacing of bars箍筋间距spacing of stirrups箍筋肢距spacing of stirrup legs混凝土保护层厚度thickness of concrete cover截面核芯面积core area of section换算截面面积area of transformed section换算截面惯性矩second moment of area of transformed section换算截面模量section modulus of transformedsection受拉区混凝土塑性影响系数plasticity coefficient of reinforced concrete member in tensile zone纵向受拉钢筋应变不均匀系数non-uniformly distributed strain coefficient of longitudinal tensile reinforcement配筋率reinforcement ratio；ratio of reinforcement；percentage of reinforcement体积配筋率reinforcement ratio per unit volume剪跨比ratio of shear span to effective depth of section轴压比ratio of axial compressive force to axial compressive ultimate capacity of section钢筋接头bar splice；joint of reinforcement绑扎骨架tieｄframeｗorｋ焊接骨架welded frameｗorｋ构造配筋detailing reinforcement纵向钢筋longitudinal steel bar弯起钢筋bent-up steel bar钢筋锚固长度anchorage length of steel bar钢筋搭接长度lapped length of steel bar预应力传递长度transmission length of prestress箍筋stirrup；hoop斜向箍筋inclined stirrup复合箍筋compound stirrup螺旋箍筋spiral stirrup拉结钢筋tie bar；steel tie架立钢筋auxiliary steel bar横向分布钢筋transversely distributed steel bar吊筋steel hanger；hanging steel bar弯钩hook锚具anchorage夹具grip连接器coupler吊环hanger预埋件embedded parts可塑混凝土性能properties of fresh concrete混凝土稠度concrete consistence坍落度slump密实度compaction混凝土配合比concrete mix ratio水灰比water/cement ratio净水灰比net water/cement ratio水泥含量cement content含气量air content；entrapped air凝结时间setting time 硬化混凝土性能properties of hardened concrete 抗渗性resistance to water penetration；impermeability耐磨性resistance to abrasion抗冻融性resistance to freezing and thawing钢筋性能检验inspection for properties of steel bar 冷弯检验cold bend inspection of steel bar钢筋可焊性weldability of steel bar钢筋锈蚀corrosion of steel bar构件外观检查visual examination of structural member蜂窝honeycomb麻面pockmark孔洞cavitation露筋reveal of reinforcement龟裂map cracking尺寸偏差dimensional errors构件平整度degree of plainness for structural member结构构件垂直度degree of gravity vertical for structure or structural member侧向弯曲lateral bending翘曲warping构件性能检验test for properties of concrete structural members破损检验destructive test非破损检验non-destructive test抗震加固seismic strengthening of building综合抗震能力compound seismic capability面层加固法masonry strengthening with plaster splity板墙加固法masonry strengthening with concrete splity外加柱加固法masonry strengthening with tie column壁柱加固法brick column strengthening with concrete column混凝土套加固法structure member strengthening with R.C钢构套加固法structure member strengthening with steel frame砌体结构常用专业词汇砖砌体结构brick masonry structure石砌体结构stone masonry structure砌块砌体结构block masonry structure砖混结构masonry-concrete structure砖木结构masonry-timber structure无筋砌体构件masonry member配筋砌体构件reinforced masonry structure方格网配筋砖砌体构件steel mesh reinforced brick masonry member组合砖砌体构件composite brick masonry member 砖砌体墙brick masonry wall空斗墙cavity wall带壁柱墙pilastered wall刚性横墙rigid transverse wall砖砌体柱brick masonry column圈梁ring beam墙梁wall beam挑梁cantilever beam砖过梁masonry lintel砖筒拱cylindrical brick arch块体masonry units；lump material砂浆mortar水泥砂浆cement mortar混合砂浆composite mortar烧结普通砖fired common brick空心砖hollow brick多孔砖perforated brick砌块block石材stone砖砌体brick masonry砌块砌体block masonry石砌体stone masonry块体强度等级strength classes of masonry units砂浆强度等级strength classes of mortar砌体强度标准值characteristic value of masonry strength砌体摩擦系数friction coefficient of masonry齿缝破坏saw-tooth joint failure通缝破坏straight-line joint failure横墙刚度stiffness of transverse wall砌体墙、柱容许高厚比allowable ratio of height to sectional thickness of masonry wall or column房屋静力计算方案static analysis scheme of building刚性方案rigid analysis scheme刚弹性方案rigid-elastic analysis scheme弹性方案elastic analysis scheme上柔下刚多层房屋upper flexible and lower rigid complex multi-storied building上刚下柔多层房屋upper rigid and lower flexible complex multi-storied building计算倾覆点calculating overturning point刚性横墙间距spacing of rigid transverse wall梁端有效支承长度effective supportingｇlength at end of beam窗间墙宽度breadth of wall between windows块体孔洞率hollow ratio of masonry unit空间性能影响系数influence coefficient for spacial action受压构件承载能力影响系数influence coefficient for load -bearing capacity of compression member砌体墙、柱高厚比ratio of height to section thickness of wall or column砌体墙容许高厚比修正系数modified coefficient for allowable ratio of height to sectional thickness of masonry wall截面尺寸限值limiting value for sectional dimension 砌体材料最低强度等级minimum strength class of masonry砌体拉结钢筋steel tie bar for masonry支承长度限值limiting value for supporting length砌体结构总高度限值limiting value for total height of masonry structure砌体结构局部尺寸限值limiting value for local dimension of masonry structure块体性能检验inspection for properties of masonry units砂浆性能检验inspection for properties of mortar砂浆配合比mix ratio of mortar砂浆稠度consistency of mortar砂浆保水性water retentively of mortar砂浆分层度coursing degree of mortar砌体质量检验quality inspection of masonry砂浆饱满度full degree of mortar at bed joint水平灰缝厚度thickness of mortar ａｔｂｅｄjoint墙面平整度degree of plainness for wall surface墙面垂直度degree of gravity vertical for wall surface钢结构常用专业词汇焊接钢结构welded steel structure铆接钢结构riveted steel structure螺栓连接钢结构bolted steel structure高强螺栓连接钢结构high-strength bolted steel structure冷弯薄壁型钢结构cold-form thin-walled steel structure钢管结构steel tubular structure预应力钢结构prestressed steel structure实腹式钢柱solid-web steel column格构式钢柱built-up steel column；laced or battened compression member分离式钢柱separated steel column缀材（缀件）lacing and batten elements缀条lacing bar缀板batten plate钢柱分肢steel column component钢柱脚steel column base钢支座steel support铰轴支座hinge support弧形支座curved support滚轴支座roller support轧制型钢梁rolled steel beam焊接钢梁welded steel beam；welded steel girder铆接钢梁riveted steel beam；riveted steel girder钢板件steel plate element腹板web plate翼缘板flange plate盖板cover plate支承板bearing plate连接板connecting plate节点板gusset plate填板filler plate垫板padding plate；backfilling plate横隔板diaphragm加劲肋stiffener支承加劲肋bearing stiffener中间加劲肋intermediate stiffener纵向加劲肋longitudinal stiffener横向加劲肋transverse stiffener短加劲肋short stiffener钢材牌号designations of steel型钢section steel；shaped steel热轧型钢hot-rolled section steel冷弯薄壁型钢cold-formed thin-walled section steel 钢板steel plate钢带steel strip钢管steel pipe；steel tube 无缝钢管seamless steel pipe；seamless steel tube 焊接钢管welded steel pipe焊丝welding wire焊条covered electrode；welding rod焊剂welding flux螺栓bolt高强度螺栓high-strength bolt大六角头高强度螺栓high-strength bolt with large hexagon head扭剪型高强度螺栓tor-shear type highstrength bolt 铆钉rivet钢材强度等级strength classes of structural steel钢材强度标准值characteristic value of strength of steel构件端面承压强度标准值characteristic value of end local compressive strength of steel member钢构件容许长细比allowable slenderness ratio of steel member钢构件变形容许值allowable value of deformation of steel member单个铆钉承载能力load-carrying capacity per rivet 单个普通螺栓承载能力load-carrying capacity per bolt单个高强度螺栓承载能力load-carrying capacity of per high-strength bolt疲劳容许应力幅allowable stress-range of fatigue 钢结构塑性设计plastic design of steel structure欧拉临界力Euler’s critical load欧拉临界应力Euler’s critical stress强轴main axis；major axis；strong axis弱轴secondary axis；minor axis；weak axis换算长细比equivalent slenderness ratio疲劳应力幅fatigue stress-range翼缘板外伸宽度outstanding width of flange加劲肋外伸宽度outstanding width of stiffener角焊缝焊脚尺寸leg size of fillet weld角焊缝有效厚度effective thickness of fillet weld角焊缝有效计算长度effective length of fillet weld 角焊缝有效面积effective area of fillet weld螺栓或高强度螺栓有效直径effective diameter of bolt or high strength bolt螺栓有效截面面积effective cross-section area of bolt高强度螺栓有效截面面积effective cross-section area of high-strength bolt截面塑性发展系数plastic adaption coefficient ofcross-section钢梁整体稳定系数over-all stability reduction coefficient of steel beam钢梁整体稳定等效弯矩系数coefficient of equivalent bending moment for overall stability of steel beam钢压弯构件等效弯矩系数coefficient of equivalent bending moment of eccentrically loaded steel member （beam-column）高强度螺栓摩擦面抗滑移系数against slip coefficient between friction surfaces of high-strength bolted connection钢结构连接connections of steel structure叠接（搭接）lap connection对接butt connection焊缝连接welding connection手工焊接manual welding自动焊接automatic welding半自动焊接semi-automatic welding螺栓连接bolted connection高强度螺栓连接high-strength bolted connection摩擦型高强度螺栓连接high-strength bolted friction type joint承压型高强度螺栓连接high-strength bolted bearing type joint铆钉连接riveted connection焊缝weld连续焊缝continuous weld断续焊缝intermittent weld纵向焊缝longitudinal weld横向焊缝transverse weld环形焊缝circumferential weld；girth weld螺旋形焊缝spiral weld；helical weld塞焊缝plug weld对接焊缝butt weld透焊对接焊缝penetrated butt weld不焊透对接焊接partial penetrated butt weld角焊缝fillet weld直角角焊缝right-angle fillet weld；orthogonal fillet weld斜角角焊缝oblique-angle fillet weld焊趾weld toe焊根weld root坡口groove焊缝质量级别quality grade of weld焊接缺陷weld defects 未焊透incomplete penetration未熔合incomplete fusion未焊满incompletely filled groove夹渣slag inclusion气孔blow hole咬边undercut焊瘤overlap白点fish eye烧穿burn-through; melt-thru凹坑pit塌陷excessive penetration焊接裂纹weld crack层状撕裂lamellar tearing焊缝外观检查visual examination of weld焊缝无损检验non-destructive inspection of weld 铆钉连接质量检验quality inspection of riveted connection螺栓连接质量检验quality inspection of bolted connection钢构件外观检查visual examination of structural steel member工程抗震常用专业词汇工程抗震earthquake engineering工程抗震决策earthquake engineering decision 抗震对策earthquake protective countermeasure 抗震措施earthquake protective measure抗震设防earthquake fortification抗震设防标准earthquake fortification level抗震设防区earthquake fortification zone抗震设防区划earthquake fortification zoning抗震设防烈度earthquake fortification intensity 基本烈度basic intensity多遇地震烈度intensity of frequently occurred earthquake罕遇地震烈度intensity of seldomly occurred earthquake设计地震震动design ground motion人工地震震动artificial ground motion极限安全地震震动ultimate-safe ground motion 运行安全地震震动operation-safe ground motion 环境振动ambient vibration；microtremer卓越周期predominant period结构抗震性能earthquake resistant behavior of structure结构延性ductility of structure抗震鉴定seismic evaluation for engineering抗震加固seismic strengthening for engineering 结构体系加固structural system strengthening构件加固structural member strengthening生命线工程lifeline engineering工程地震学engineering seismology地震earthquake板内地震intraplate earthquake板间地震interplate earthquake人工诱发地震artificially induced earthquake爆破诱发地震explosion induced earthquake水库诱发地震reservoir induced earthquake矿山陷落地震mine depression earthquake地震波seismic wave地震震级earthquake magnitude里氏震级Richter’s magnitude活断裂active fracture断裂活动段fracturing segment地表断裂surface fracture断裂距fracture distance震源earthquake focus；hypocenter震源深度focal depth浅源地震shallow-focus earthquake深源地震deep-focus earthquake震中earthquake epicenter仪器震中instrumental epicenter现场震中field epicenter震中距epicentral distance地震烈度earthquake intensity烈度分布intensity distribution烈度异常abnormal intensity烈度异常区intensity abnormal region等震线isoseismal；isoseism等震线图isoseismal map极震区meizoseismal area有感面积felt area；area of perceptivity地震烈度表earthquake intensity scale地震预报earthquake prediction地震危险性seismic hazard潜在震源potential source点源point source线源linear source面源areal source本底地震background earthquake地震发生概率earthquake occurrence probability 地震活动性seismicity地震重现期earthquake return period年平均发生率average annual occurrence rate超越概率exceedance probability地震震动参数ground motion parameter地震震动衰减规律attenuation law of ground motion 烈度衰减规律intensity attenuation地震能量耗散seismic energy dissipation地震能量吸收seismic energy absorption地震区划seismic zonation中国地震烈度区划图Chinese seismic intensity zoning map地震区划seismic microzoning结构动态特性dynamic properties of structure自由振动free vibration自振周期natural period of vibration自振频率natural frequency基本周期fundamental period振型vibration mode基本振型fundamental mode高阶振型high order mode共振resonance振幅amplitude of vibration阻尼振动damped vibration阻尼damping临界阻尼critical damping阻尼比damping ratio耗能系数energy dissipation coefficient自由度degree of freedom单自由度体系single-degree of freedom system多自由度体系multi-degree of freedom system集中质量lumped mass地震反应earthquake response随机地震反应random earthquake response结构－液体耦联振动structure-liquid coupling vibration强震观测strong motion observation强震观测台网strong motion observation network强震观测台阵strong motion observation array强震仪strong motion instrument三分量地震计（仪）three-component seismometer （seismoscope）加速度仪accelerograph光学记录加速度仪optically recording accelerograph 磁带记录加速度仪magnetic-tape recording accelerograph数字加速度仪digital accelerograph加速度仪启动器starter of accelerograph启动时间starting time触发阈值triggering threshold value加速度仪放大倍数magnification of accelerograph 时标time marking强震记录strong motion record加速度图accelerogram数据处理data processing基线校正base-line correction地震震动ground motion强地震震动strong ground motion自由场地震震动free field ground motion地震震动持续时间ground motion duration地震震动强度ground motion intensity谱烈度spectral intensity峰值加速度peak acceleration峰值速度peak velocity峰值位移peak displacement抗震试验earthquake resistant test现场试验in-situ test天然地震试验natural earthquake test人工地震试验artificial earthquake test模拟地震震动试验simulated ground motion test伪动力试验pseudo dynamic test振动台试验shaking table test结构动态特性测量dynamic properties measurement of structure自由振动试验free vibration test初位移试验initial displacement test初速度试验initial velocity test强迫振动试验forceｄvibration test偏心块起振试验rotating eccentric mass excitation test液压激振试验hydraulic excitation test人激振动试验man-excitation test环境振动试验ambient(environmental) excitation test动态参数识别dynamic parameter identification伪静力试验pseudo static test循环加载试验cyclic loading test滞回曲线hysteretic curve骨架曲线skeleton curve恢复力模型restoring model土动态特性试验dynamic property test for soil共振柱试验resonant column test 动力三轴试验dynamic triaxial test剪切波速测试shear wave velocity measurement单孔法single hole method跨孔法cross hole method场地site场地条件site condition有利地段favourable area不利地段unfavourable area危险地段dangerous area场地类别site classification计算基岩面nominal bedrock surface场地覆盖层厚度thickness of site soil layer场地土site soil场地土类型type of site soil土层平均剪切波速average velocity of shear wave in soil layer土体抗震稳定性seismic stability of soil地裂缝ground crack构造性地裂缝tectonic ground crack非构造性地裂缝non-tectonic ground crack震陷subsidence due to earthquake矿坑震陷mining subsidence due to earthquake地震地基失效ground failure due to earthquake液化lique faction液化势lique faction potential喷水冒砂sandboil and water spouts液化初步判别preliminary discrimination of lique faction标准贯入锤击数临界值critical blow count in standard penetration test液化指数lique faction index液化等级class of soil lique faction液化安全系数lique faction safety coefficient液化强度lique faction strength抗液化措施lique faction defence measures地基承载力抗震调整系数modified coefficient of seismic bearing capacity of subgrade抗震设计seismic design二阶段设计two-stage design工程结构抗震类别seismic category of engineering structures抗震概念设计conceptual design of earthquake engineering设计近震和设计远震design near earthquake and design far earthquake多道抗震设防multi-defence system of seismicengineering抗震结构整体性integral behaviour of seismic structure塑性变形集中concentration of plastic deformation 强柱弱梁strong column and weak beam强剪弱弯strong shear capacity and weak bending capacity柔性底层soft ground floor抗震构造措施earthquake resistant constructional measure抗侧力体系lateral resisting system抗震墙seismic structural wall抗震支撑seismic bracing约束砌体confined masonry圈梁ring beam；tie beam构造柱constructional column；tie column约束混凝土confined concrete防震缝seismic joint隔震base isolation；seismic isolation滑动摩擦隔震friction isolation滚球隔震ball bearing isolation叠层橡胶隔震steel-plate-laminated-rubber-bearing isolation耗能energy dissipation抗震计算方法seismic checking computation method 静力法static method底部剪力法equivalent base shear method振型分解法modal analysis method振型参与系数mode-participation coefficient平方和方根（SRSS）法square root of sum square method完全二次型方根（CQC）法complete quadric combination method时程分析法time history method时域分析time domain analysis频域分析frequency domain analysis地震作用earthquake action反应谱response spectrum设计反应谱design response spectrum楼面反应谱floor response spectrum反应谱特征周期characteristic period of response spectrum地震影响系数seismic influence coefficient地震作用效应seismic action effect地震作用效应系数coefficient of seismic action effect 地震作用效应调整系数modified coefficient of seismic action effect变形二次效应secondary effect of deformation鞭梢效应whipping effect晃动效应sloshing effect地震动水压力earthquake hydraulic dynamic pressure地震动土压力earthquake dynamic earth pressure 结构抗震可靠性reliability of earthquake resistance of structure材料抗震强度earthquake resistant strength of materials结构抗震承载能力seismic bearing capacity of structure杆件承载力抗震调整系数modified coefficient of seismic bearing capacity of member结构抗震变形能力earthquake resistant deform ability of structure危害risk危险hazard地震危害分析seismic risk analysis可接受的地震危害acceptable seismic risk灾害disaster地震灾害earthquake disaster地震原生灾害primary earthquake disaster地震次生灾害secondary earthquake disaster海啸tsunami震害调查earthquake damage investigation工程结构地震破坏等级grade of earthquake damaged engineering structure完好intact轻微破坏slight damage中等破坏moderate damage严重破坏severe damage倒塌collapse震害指数earthquake damage index结构性破坏structural damage非结构性破坏nonstructural damage撞击损坏pounding damage工程震害分析earthquake damage analysis of engineering减轻地震灾害earthquake disaster mitigation震害预测earthquake disaster prediction易损性vulnerability累积损坏cumulative damage地震经济损失economic loss due to earthquake。
专业术语词汇
分类词汇→电器flashlight 手电筒fluorescent lamp 日光灯electric calculator 计算器tube 真空管electric fan 电风扇dictaphone, dictating machine 录音机tape recorder 磁带television 电视机electric iron 电熨斗electric foot warmer 暖脚器electric shaver 电动剃须刀electric cooker 电饭锅electric heater 电暖气electric vacuum cleaner 吸尘器bulb 电灯泡electronic oven 电烤箱radio 收音机microphone 麦克风loud-speaker 扩音机refrigerator 冰箱air conditioning 空调microwave oven 微波炉dry cell 干电池tap 电线搭接处分类词汇→购物to do some shopping; to go shopping 买东西shopping centre 商业中心区department store 百货商店children's goods store 儿童用品商店antique shop 古玩店second-hand store 旧货店counter 柜台stall, stand 售货摊show window 橱窗show case 玻璃柜台shelf 货架cash desk, cashier's desk 收银处price tag 标价签prices are fixed, fixed prices 有定价discount 打折扣change 零钱to keep the bill 留发票to wrap up 包装free of charge 不收费to deliver 送be al sold out, out of stock 售空shop assistant, salesman 售货员saleswoman 女售货员glassware counter 玻璃器皿部enamel ware 搪瓷器皿haberdashery 男子服饰用品confectionery 糖果糕点cosmetics 化妆用品stationery 文具fabrics 纺织品dry goods 服装ready-made clothes, off-the-peg, ready-to-wear 成衣,现成服装men's wear 男服women's wear 女服underwear 内衣裤sports goods, athletic equipment 体育用品sundries 零星小物toilet articles 盥洗用品towel 毛巾handkerchief 手帕分类词汇→经济→利润income 收入,收益earnings 利润,收益gross income, gross earnings 总收入,总收益gross profit, gross benefit 毛利,总利润,利益毛额net income 纯收益,净收入,收益净额average income 平均收入national income 国民收入profitability, profit earning capacity 利润率,赢利率yield 产量收益,收益率increase in value, appreciation 增值,升值分类词汇→经济→税duty 税taxation system 税制taxation 征税,纳税fiscal charges 财务税收progressive taxation 累进税制graduated tax 累进税value added tax 增值税income tax 所得税land tax 地租,地价税excise tax 特许权税basis of assessment 估税标准taxable income 须纳税的收入fiscality 检查tax-free 免税的tax exemption 免税taxpayer 纳税人tax collector 收税员分类词汇→摄影photo, photograph 照片,像片snapshot, snap 快照photographer, cameraman 摄影师backlighting 逆光backlighting photography 逆光照luminosity 亮度to load 装胶卷focus 焦点to focus, focusing 调焦focal length 焦距depth of field, depth of focus 景深exposure 曝光time of exposure 曝光时间automatic exposure 自动曝光to frame 取景framing 取景slide, transparency 幻灯片,透明片microfilm 微型胶卷photocopy 影印photocopier 影印机duplicate, copy 拷贝,副本reproduction 复制photogenic 易上镜头的overexposure 曝光过度underexposure 曝光不足projector 放映机分类词汇→经济→生产output 产出,产量producer 生产者,制造者productive, producing 生产的products, goods 产品consumer goods 消费品article 物品,商品manufactured goods, finished goods 制成品,产成品raw product 初级产品semifinished goods 半成品by-product 副产品foodstuffs 食品raw material 原料supply 供应,补给input 投入productivity 生产率productiveness 赢利性overproduction 生产过剩分类词汇→经济→耗费cost 成本,费用expenditure, outgoings 开支,支出fixed costs 固定成本overhead costs 营业间接成本overheads 杂项开支,间接成本operating costs 生产费用,营业成本operating expenses 营业费用running expenses 日常费用,经营费用miscellaneous costs 杂项费用overhead expenses 间接费用,管理费用upkeep costs, maintenance costs 维修费用,养护费用transport costs 运输费用social charges 社会负担费用contingent expenses, contingencies 或有费用apportionment of expenses 分摊费用分类词汇→经济→世贸China Council for the Promotion of International Trade, C.C.P.I.T. 中国国际贸易促进委员会National Council for US-China Trade 美中贸易全国理事会Japan-China Economic Association 日中经济协会Association for the Promotion of International Trade, Japan 日本国际贸易促进会British Council for the Promotion of International Trade 英国国际贸易促进委员会International Chamber of Commerce 国际商会International Union of Marine Insurance 国际海洋运输保险协会International Alumina Association 国际铝矾土协会Universal Postal Union, UPU 万国邮政联盟Customs Co-operation Council, CCC 关税合作理事会United Nations Trade and Development Board 联合国贸易与发展理事会Organization for Economic cooperation and Development, DECD 经济合作与开发组织European Economic Community, EEC, European Common Market 欧洲经济共同体European Free Trade Association, EFTA 欧洲自由贸易联盟European Free Trade Area, EFTA 欧洲自由贸易区Council for Mutual Economic Aid, CMEA 经济互助委员会Eurogroup 欧洲集团Group of Ten 十国集团Committee of Twenty(Paris Club) 二十国委员会Coordinating Committee, COCOM 巴黎统筹委员会Caribbean Common Market, CCM, Caribbean Free-Trade Association, CARIFTA 加勒比共同市场（加勒比自由贸易同盟）Andeans Common Market, ACM, Andeans Treaty Organization, ATO 安第斯共同市场Latin American Free Trade Association, LAFTA 拉丁美洲自由贸易联盟Central American Common Market, CACM 中美洲共同市场African and Malagasy Common Organization, OCAM 非洲与马尔加什共同组织East African Common Market, EACM 东非共同市场Central African Customs and Economic Union, CEUCA 中非关税经济同盟West African Economic Community, WAEC 西非经济共同体Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries, OPEC 石油输出国组织Organization of Arab Petroleum Exporting Countries, OAPEC 阿拉伯石油输出国组织Commonwealth Preference Area 英联邦特惠区Centre National du Commerce Exterieur, National Center of External Trade 法国对外贸易中心People's Bank of China 中国人民银行Bank of China 中国银行International Bank for Reconstruction and development, IBRD 国际复兴开发银行World Bank 世界银行International Development association, IDA 国际开发协会International Monetary Found Agreement 国际货币基金协定International Monetary Found, IMF 国际货币基金组织European Economic and Monetary Union 欧洲经济与货币同盟European Monetary Cooperation Fund 欧洲货币合作基金Bank for International Settlements, BIS 国际结算银行African Development Bank, AFDB 非洲开发银行Export-Import Bank of Washington 美国进出口银行National city Bank of New York 花旗银行American Oriental Banking Corporation 美丰银行American Express Co. Inc. 美国万国宝通银行The Chase Bank 大通银行Inter-American Development Bank, IDB 泛美开发银行European Investment Bank, EIB 欧洲投资银行Midland Bank, Ltd. 米兰银行United Bank of Switzerland 瑞士联合银行Dresden Bank A.G. 德累斯敦银行Bank of Tokyo, Ltd. 东京银行Hongkong and Shanghai Corporation 香港汇丰银行International Finance Corporation, IFC 国际金融公司La Communaute Financieve Africane 非洲金融共同体Economic and Social Council, ECOSOC 联合国经济及社会理事会United Nations Development Program, NUDP 联合国开发计划署United Nations Capital Development Fund, UNCDF 联合国资本开发基金United Nations Industrial Development Organization, UNIDO 联合国工业发展组织United Nations Conference on Trade and Development, UNCTAD 联合国贸易与发展会议Food and Agricultural Organization, FAO 粮食与农业组织, 粮农组织Economic Commission for Europe, ECE 欧洲经济委员会Economic Commission for Latin America, ECLA 拉丁美洲经济委员会Economic Commission for Asia and Far East, ECAFE 亚洲及远东经济委员会Economic Commission for Western Asia, ECWA 西亚经济委员会Economic Commission for Africa, ECA 非洲经济委员会Overseas Chinese Investment Company 华侨投资公司New York Stock Exchange, NYSE 纽约证券交易所London Stock Market 伦敦股票市场Baltic Mercantile and Shipping Exchange 波罗的海商业和航运交易所。
初中英语——400句核心词汇归纳
初中英语400句核心词汇归纳一、冠词(3个)1.a 一个(件/只……)2.an 一个(件/只……)3.the 这;这个;那;那个二.连词(24个)1.after 在……以后2.and 和;又3.as 像……一样;如同;因为4.because 因为5.before 在……之前6.but 但是7.if 如果;假使;是否;是不是8.neither 也不9.nor 也不10.or 或者;还是;否则11.since 从……以来;……以后12.that 既然;由于;(引导宾语从句等)13.though 虽然14.till 直到;直到……为止15.until 直到;直到……为止16. can 能够；可以；可能17. care 关心；照料；照顾18. carry 运送；搬运；携带19. catch 捉住；赶上（车辆）20. change 改变；更换21. choose 挑选；选举22. clean 弄干净；擦干净23. close 关；闭24. come 来；来到25. cook 煮；烧；烹调26. cost 花费；值（多少钱）27. cover 覆盖；遮盖；掩盖28. cross 穿过；渡过29. cry 喊叫；哭30. cut 切割；相交；切牌；停拍；31. dance 跳舞32. decide 决定；下决心33. die 死34. dig 挖（洞/沟等）；掘35. do 做（事）；干（事）36. draw 画；绘制37. drink 喝；饮38. drive 驾驶；驱赶39. eat 吃40. enjoy 欣赏；享有41. excuse 原谅；宽恕42. fail 失败；不及格43. fall 落下；下降44. feel 感觉；触；摸45. fill 满；充满46. find 找到；发现47. finish 结束；做完48. fish 钓鱼；捕鱼49. fly 飞；飞行50. follow 跟随；（表示时间/次序等）接着51. forget 忘记；忘掉52. get 变得；得到53. give 给；给予54. go 去；走55. grow 生长；种植56. hand 递；给；交付57. happen 发生58. have 有；吃；喝；进行59. hear 听见；听说60. help 帮助61. hold 拿；握住；举行62. hope 希望63. hurry 赶紧；匆忙64. hurt 伤害；伤痛65. invent发明；创造66. join 连接；参加；加入67. jump 跳；跳跃68. keep 保持；保存69. kill 杀死；弄死70. knock 敲击；打71. know 知道；懂得72. last 持续73. laugh 笑；大笑；嘲笑74. lay 放；搁；生（蛋）75. learn 学习；学会76. leave 离开；剩下77. lend 借出；把……借给78. let 让79. lie 躺；卧；平放80. like 喜欢；喜爱；想要81. listen 听；仔细听；倾听82. live 居住；生活83. look 看；好像；显得84. love 爱；热爱；很喜欢85. make 做；制造86. matter 要紧；有关系（用于否定句和疑问句）87. may 可以；可能88. mean 意思是…；意味着…89. meet 遇见；碰见90. mend修理91. mind 关心；介意92. miss 错过；没看见93. move 移动；搬动94. must 必须；（表示猜测）一定是95. name 取名；命名96. need 需要；必需97. open 打开；张开98. own 拥有99. pass 经过；传递100. pay 付钱101. pick 拾起；采集102. plant 种植；播种103. play 玩；打（球）104. please 请105. post 邮寄106. practise 练习；实践107. pull 拉；拖108. push 推109. put 放；摆110. rain 下雨111. reach 到达；抵达112. read 读；朗读113. receive 收到；得到114. remember 记得；想起115. report 报告；报道116. ride 骑（马/自行车等）；乘车旅行117. ring （钟/铃等）响；给…打电话118. run 跑；奔跑119. save 救；挽救120. say 说；讲121. see 看；拜访；看望122. seem 好像；似乎123. sell 卖；销售124. send 派遣；送125. set 建立；创立126. shall 将；要；会127. shine 照耀；发光；发亮128. shop 到商店买东西129. shout 喊；高声呼喊130. show 给……看；出示131. sing 唱；唱歌132. sit 坐133. sleep 睡觉134. smell 嗅；闻；散发气味135. smile 微笑136. snow 下雪137. sound 听起来；似乎138. speak 说话；讲话139. spend 花费（时间/金钱等）；度过140. stand 站；立141. start 开始；出发142. stay 停留；暂住143. step 走；跨步144. stop 使停止；阻止145. study 学习；研究146. surprise 使惊奇；使诧异147. swim 游；游泳148. take 拿；带去；花费149. talk 说话；交谈150. teach151. telephone 打电话152. tell 告诉；讲述153. thank 谢；感谢154. think 想；认为155. throw 投；掷；扔156. travel （长途）旅行157. try 试；努力158. turn 转动；转变159. understand 懂得；理解160. use 利用；使用161. visit 参观；访问；拜访162. wait 等；等候163. wake 醒；醒来164. walk 走；散步165. want 想要；需要166. wash 洗167. watch 观看；注视168. water 给……浇水169. wear 穿；戴170. welcome 欢迎171. will 将；会；要172. win 获胜；赢得173. wish 希望；想要174. work 工作；运转175. worry 烦恼；担心176. write 书写；写下九．名词（上）1. accident 事故；意外的事2. address 住址；通讯处3. afternoon 下午4. air 空气；大气5. all 全部；全体人员6. animal 动物7. answer 答案8. apple 苹果9. arm 胳臂10. art 美术11. aunt 婶母；伯母12. autumn 秋天；秋季13. back 背；背后14. bag 书包；袋子15. ball 球16. banana 香蕉17. basket 篮子18. basketball 篮球；篮球运动19. bed 床20. bedroom 卧室21. bell 钟；铃22. best 最好的人或物23. bike 自行车24. bill 帐单；清单25. bird 鸟26. birthday 生日27. bit 一点；一些28. black 黑色29. blackboard 黑板30. blue 蓝色31. boat 小船32. body 身体；躯体33. book 书；本子34. bookshop 书店35. bottle 瓶子36. box 箱子；盒子37. boy 男孩38. bread 面包39. breakfast 早餐40. bridge 桥41. brother 兄弟42. brown 棕色；褐色43. brush 刷子44. building 建筑物；房屋45. business 商业；生意46. bus 公共汽车47. cake 蛋糕48. call （一次）电话49. car 小汽车50. card 卡片；名片51. care 小心；照料52. cat 猫53. center 中心；中央54. chair 椅子55. change 变化；零钱56. child 孩子；儿童57. Christmas 圣诞节58. cinema 电影；电影院59. city 城市60. class 班；课61. classmate 同班同学62. classroom 教室63. clock 钟64. clothes 衣服65. coat 上衣；外套66. cold 寒冷；感冒/着凉67. colour 颜色68. comrade同志69. computer 电脑；电子计算机70. cook 厨师；炊事员71. copy （书/报等的）一本/份/册……72. corner 角落；拐角73. cotton 棉花74. country 国家；农村75. course 过程；经过76. cover 盖子；罩77. cow 奶牛；母牛78. cross 十字形；交叉79. cry 叫喊；哭声80. cup 杯；杯子81. dad 爸爸82. dance 跳舞83. dark 黑暗；深色84. date 日期85. daughter 女儿86. day 天；日87. desk 书桌88. dictionary 字典；词典89. dinner 正餐90. doctor 医生91. dog 狗92. dollar 元（美/加拿大）93. door 门94. dress 服装；女装95. drink 饮料；喝酒96. driver 司机；驾驶员97. duck 鸭子98. dumpling饺子99. ear 耳朵100. earth 地球101. east 东；东方102. egg 蛋；卵103. end 末尾；终点104. enough 足够；充足105. evening 晚上；傍晚106. exam 考试；测试107. excuse 借口；辩解108. exercise 做操；练习109. eye 眼睛110. face 脸；面孔111. factory 工厂112. family 家庭113. fan 爱好者；……迷114. farm 农场；农庄115. farmer 农民116. father 父亲117. favourite 特别喜爱的人或物118. field 田地；场地119. film 电影；影片120. fire 火；火灾121. first 开始；开端122. fish 鱼；鱼肉123. floor 地板；（楼房的）层124. flower 花125. food 食物；食品126. foot 脚/ 足；英尺127. football 足球128. foreigner 外国人129. friend 朋友130. fridge 电冰箱131. front 前面；前部132. fruit 水果133. fun 有趣的事；娱乐134. future 将来；未来135. game 游戏；比赛136. garden 花园137. girl 女孩138. glass 玻璃；玻璃杯139. grade 等级；（中、小学的）学年140. grandfather 祖父；外祖父141. grandpa 爷爷；外公142. grandmother 祖母；外祖母143. grandma 奶奶；外婆144. grass 草；牧草145. green 绿色146. ground 地面；运动场147. group 群；小组148. hair 头发149. half 半；一半150. hand 手；（钟/表的）指针151. head 头；头部152. heart 心；心脏153. help 帮助154. hill 小山155. history 历史156. hole 洞157. holiday 假日；节日158. home 家159. homework 家庭作业160. hope 希望161. horse 马162. hospital 医院163. hotel 旅馆164. hour 小时165. house 房子166. hurry 赶紧；急忙167. husband 丈夫168. ice 冰169. idea 主意；想法170. interest 兴趣；趣味171. jacket 短上衣；外套172. key 钥匙；答案173. kilometer 千米；公里174. kind 种；175. knife 小刀176. lady 女士；夫人177. lake 湖178. land 陆地；土地179. language 语言180. last 最后181. laugh 笑；嘲笑182. league联盟183. left 左边184. leg 腿185. lesson 课；功课186. letter 字母；信187. library 图书馆188. life 生命；生活189. light 光；灯190. line 线；生产（装配）线九．名词（中）191. list 清单；名单192. little 没有多少；一点193. lot 很多194. love 爱195. lunch 午餐196. machine 机器197. madam 女士；夫人；小姐198. man （成年）男人199. map 地图200. market 市场；集市201. match 比赛202. maths 数学203. matter 事情；问题（与the连用204. meal 一餐（饭）205. meat 肉206. medicine （内服）药207. meeting 会；聚会208. member 成员；会员209. metre 米；公尺210. middle 中间；当中211. milk 牛奶212. mind 思想；想法213. minute 分（钟）；一会儿/ 瞬间214. Miss 小姐215. mistake 错误216. moment 一会儿；片刻217. money 钱；货币218. monkey 猴子219. month 月220. moon 月亮221. morning 早上；上午222. most 大部分；大多数223. mother 母亲224. mountain 山；山脉225. mouth 嘴226. Mr 先生227. Mrs 夫人228. much 许多；大量229. museum 博物馆230. music 音乐231. name 名字；姓名232. need 需要；必需233. news 新闻；消息234. newspaper 报纸235. night 夜晚；黑夜236. nobody 没有人237. noise 响声；噪声238. noon 中午239. north 北；北方240. nose 鼻子241. number 数字；号码242. nurse 护士243. o'clock ……点钟244. office 办公室245. once 一次；从前246. orange 橙子；柑子247. page 页；页码248. pair 一对；一副249. paper 纸；报纸250. pardon 原谅251. parent 父（母）亲252. park 公园253. part 部分254. party 聚会；党派255. past 过去；往事256. pay 工资257. pear 梨258. pen 钢笔259. pencil 铅笔260. people 人；人们261. person 人262. photo 照片263. picnic 野餐264. picture 照片；图画265. piece 一块/片/张/件…266. pioneer先锋；开拓者267. place 地方；地点268. plane 飞机269. plant 植物270. plate 碟子；盘子271. play 玩耍；戏剧272. police 警察；警察当局273. post 邮寄；邮政274. potato 土豆；马铃薯275. present 礼物276. problem 问题；难题277. programme 节目；项目278. pupil 学生279. push 推280. quarter 一刻钟；四分之一281. question 问题282. race 赛跑；竞赛283. radio 收音机；无线电284. rain 雨；下雨285. red 红色286. report 报告；报道287. rest 休息；其余288. rice 大米；米饭289. right 右边；正确290. ring 打电话291. river 江；河292. road 道路；公路293. room 房间；室294. school 学校295. science 科学296. sea 海；海洋297. season 季；季节298. seat 座位299. second 秒；第二个人或物300. set 设备；（一）套301. sheep 羊；绵羊302. ship 船；轮船303. shirt （男式）衬衫304. shoe 鞋305. shop 商店；店铺306. shout 喊；高声呼喊307. side 边；面308. sir 先生309. sister 姐妹310. size 尺寸；大小311. skirt （女）短裙312. sky 天空；天313. sleep 睡觉314. smell 味；气味315. smile 微笑316. snow 雪317. soldier 士兵318. son 儿子319. song 歌唱；歌曲320. sound 声音321. south 南；南方322. sport 运动；运动会323. spring 春天；春季324. stamp 邮票325. star 星; 恒星326. station （火车/汽车等）站；之声327. stay 停留；逗留328. step 脚步；脚步声329. stick木棒；木棍330. stop 停止；车站331. story 故事；小说332. street 街；街道333. student 学生334. study 学习；研究335. subject 科目；（语法）主语336. sugar 糖337. summer 夏天；夏季338. sun 太阳；阳光339. supper 晚餐340. surprise 惊奇；诧异341. sweet 糖果342. swim 游；游泳343. table 桌子344. talk 谈话；讲话345. tea 茶；茶叶346. teacher 教师347. team 队；组348. telephone 电话349. temperature温度350. term 学期351. thank 感谢；谢谢352. thing 事情；东西353. ticket 票；券354. time 时间；次355. today 今天356. tomorrow 明天357. tooth 牙齿358. top 顶部；（物体的）上面359. town 城镇；镇360. train 火车361. travel （长途）旅行362. tree 树363. trouble 烦恼；麻烦364. TV 电视365. uncle 叔父；伯父366. vegetable 蔬菜367. village 村庄；乡村368. visitor 参观者；访问者369. walk 走；散步370. wall 墙371. watch 手表；怀表372. water 水373. way 道路；方法374. weather 天气375. week 周；星期376. welcome 欢迎377. west 西；西方378. while 一会儿；一段时间379. white 白色380. wife 妻子381. wind 风382. window 窗383. winter 冬天；冬季。
专业词汇_精品文档
专业词汇专业词汇第1篇专业词汇第4篇近几年，国内参加GRE考试的人数持续上升。
其中取得高分的人数也越来越多，他们也因此获得了更好的留学申请机会。
事实上，国外许多大学在录取学生的时候对于GRE成绩的要求并不是非常高，且不是硬性的标准。
但对于申请出国留学的人来说，谁都希望进入最好的大学深造。
在与来自世界各地的其他申请者竞争时，一个较高的GRE成绩对于申请者来说还是十分重要的。
从的经验来看，想在GRE 考试中取得高分，是没有什么捷径的，所有取得高分的学员都是通过不断努力才最终取得好成绩的。
专业词汇第5篇nocturn夜曲noise噪音notation记谱法note(s)音符nut琴马oboe双簧管octave八度octave八度one-linedoctave小字一组(one-line)one-partform一段式，一部曲式opera歌剧opus()作品oratorio清唱剧orchestra管弦乐队orchestra管弦乐队orchestration配器法organ风琴ornament(s)装饰音overtoneseries泛音列overtone(s)泛音overture序曲Paganini,Niccolo尼古罗?帕格尼尼Papandreou,Elena艾琳娜?帕潘德里欧parallelkeys同主音调Parkening,Christopher克里斯托弗?帕肯宁partial(s)分音(partialtone)passacaglia帕萨卡利亚passion受难曲pause延长号(hold,fermata)pedal踏板peg弦轴pentatonic五声的percussion(s)打击乐perfectcadence完全终止perfect完全，纯(音程) period乐段phrase乐句phrasing分句piano钢琴piccolo短笛pick拾音器pipeorgan管风琴pitchname音名pitch音高plagalcadence变格终止Platino,Franco富兰科?普拉提诺podium指挥台Pointillism点描派polka波尔卡polonaise波洛涅兹polyphonicmusic复调音乐polyphony复调polytonality多调性Ponce,Manuel马努埃?庞塞prelude前奏曲prelude前奏(曲)presto急板(184拍/分钟)Primitivism原始主义programmusic标题音乐psychoacoustics心理声学puretone纯音purfling镶边，环饰quadruplemeter(s)四拍子(4/2,4/4,4/8) quadruplet四连音quarter-sawn将(原木)纵向锯成四块再锯成木板的quartet四重奏quaver八分音符(eighthnote，美)quintet五重奏quintuplemeter五拍子quintuplet五连音range音域(compass)rattle摇响器Realism现实主义recapitulation再现部recitative宣叙调RecuerdosdelaAlhambra《阿尔罕布拉宫的回忆》reduction改编(缩编)register音区reguiem安魂曲relativekeys关系大小调relativepitch相对音高(听觉)Renaissance文艺复兴repertoire保留曲目，全部曲目repetition重复rest(s)休止符专业词汇第6篇Antarctic 南极的，南极地带的Antarctica 南极洲aluminum 铝borehole 钻孔bonanza 富矿带canal 运河cavern 大山洞，大洞穴caraclysm 地震calamity 灾难，不幸事件crater 火山口;弹坑core 果核;中心，核心contour 轮廓，外形;海岸线crust 地壳confluent 汇合的crevice 裂缝coastland 沿海岸地区debacle 泛滥的洪水diamond 钻石deluge 洪水，大雨;使泛滥，压倒earthquake 地震ebb 退潮;衰落;潮退，衰退emerald 绿宝石eruption 爆发elevation 高地;正面图;海拔endemic 地方性的fossil 化石fault 产生断层;断裂formation 形成，构成fieldstone 散石，大卵石granite 花岗岩gem 宝石，珍宝，精华geothermic 地热的geology 地质学，地质概况glacier 冰河，冰川hemisphere 半球iceberg 冰山lithogenous 岩成的lowland 低地，苏格兰低地; 低地的lava 熔岩，火山岩limestone 石灰石lithosphere 岩石圈layer 层;阶层mineral 矿物，矿石marble 大理石magma (有机物或矿物的)稀糊，岩浆marine 海的;海上的;近海的magnitude 震级massif群山，高地mantle 地幔moist湿润的，多雨的navigation 航海ore 矿石outburst(火山，感情等)爆发，喷出petrify 石化;吓呆plateau 高原pit 煤矿range 山脉ruby 红宝石salinity 盐分，盐度seismology 地震学seismic 地震的stratum 地层subterranean 地下的sediment 沉淀物squirt 喷出terrestrial 陆地tremor 震动，颤动temperate 温和的tropic(天球的)回归线;热带vein 矿脉volcanic 火山的，像火山的。
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400句专业词汇a demand bill 见票即付的汇票，即期汇票a guide to international direct dialing 国际直拨电话指南a laser printer 激光打印机abbreviations (used in the dictionary) 缩写，缩写词accounts payable 应付帐accounts receivable 应收帐acknowledgement of order 确认订单actual stuff 现货advertising agent 广告代理商agriculture policy 农业政策annual reports 年终报告，年度报告antenna 天线Appeal Body 上诉机构application letters 申请函assurance company 保险公司astronaut 太空人，宇航员authorized signature 授权签字average income 平均收入balance of international payment 国际收支平衡balance of payments （国际）收支，国际收支差额表best-seller 畅销品board of directors 董事会bound level 约束水平broadband technology 宽带技术business management 企业管理buy in installments 分期付款购买calculator 计算器campus-wide area network 校园网络cancel an account 注销账户capital accumulation 资本积累capital stock 股本carry on business 营业cartridge 墨盒cash price 现金价格casual price 临时费用character 字符circuit 电路，线路class of business 业务范围，业务种类closing price 收盘价closing words 结束语code 代码collection letters 催款函command 指令，命令common business abbreviations 商务常用缩写common stock 普通股communication process 交流过程commodity supply volume 商品供应量company home office 公司本部competitive mechanism 竞争机制complaint letters 投诉函computer language 计算机语言confirmation 确认订单connecting to the internet 网络连接credit card 信用卡currencies of the world 世界货币currency banking science 货币学current account 往来账户，活期存款账户current deposit 活期存款current money 通用货币current prices of stock 证券行市customs duties 关税customs formalities 海关手续customs tariff 关税率cyber business 网上贸易cyber café网吧cyber space 网络空间cyber world 网络世界data processing 数据处理dial-in access 拨号上网digital computer 数字计算机disc, disk 磁盘display unit 显示装置download 下载e-commerce 电子商务e-currency 电子货币economic law 经济法electronic bulletin board 电子公告版electronics 电子学emerging industries 新兴产业encryption technology 加密技术entertainment and sports 娱乐和体育equipment management 设备管理explanatory notes 注释exploring your computer 浏览计算机factory price, manufacturer's price 出厂价feasibility reports 可行性报告feedback and evaluation 反馈与评价financial management 财务管理fixed deposit 定期储蓄fixed price 固定价格food security 食品安全foot an account 结账free article 免税品free delivery 免费邮递free publicity 免费宣传full payment 全额付款full returns 全额退款gas purifier 煤气净化器general policy condition 保险单一般规定general surgery 普通外科giving quotation 开价government and public affairs 政府和公众事物government bonds 政府债券graphic designer 美术设计员gross income, gross earnings 总收入，总收益group baggage 团体行李harbor entrance 海港入口height above sea level 海拔高度high rate savings 高息储蓄home market 国内市场human resource management 人力资源管理human rights, rights of man 人权identity card 身份证income and expenditure, receipts and收入和支出expenditure, input and outputincome tax 所得税information material 情报资料information media 情报载体（指书刊、电影、广播、电视、磁带等）information science 情报学information storage 情报贮存inland trade, home trade, domestic trade,internal trade, interior trade国内贸易inline progressing 内处理integrated circuit 集成电路intellectual property rights 知识产权international business law 国际商法International Development Association, IDA 国际开发协会international Monetary Found, IMF 国际货币基金组织international public relations 国际公共关系international situation 国际形势international trade 国际贸易international waters 国际水域investigative reports 调查报告investment in non-productive projects 非生产性计划投资iron and steel industry 钢铁工业irrevocable credit 不可撤销信用证job processing 作业处理keyboard 键盘language conversion program 语言转换程序large capacity storage 大容量存储器latency time 等待时间legal problems 法律问题letter shift 字母移位library 库，程序库limited company 有限公司line advance 换行liquid crystal display 液晶显示器log-in 注册，登记log-off 注销luminance 亮度machine language 机器语言magnetic storage 磁存储器magnetic tape 磁带management information systems 管理信息系统maritime resources 海洋资源maritime transportation insurance 海洋运输保险market access 市场转让market price 市场价marketing management 营销管理marriage certificate 结婚证书maximum price, ceiling price 最高价means of liquidity 流动资金mechanization of farming 农业机械化miner's lamp, safety lamp 矿灯，安全灯minimum price 最低价Ministry of Civil Affairs 民政部Ministry of Communications 交通部Ministry of Construction 建设部Ministry of Culture 文化部Ministry of Finance 财政部Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic对外贸易经济合作部Co-operationMinistry of Health 卫生部Ministry of Information Technology and信息产业部TelecommunicationsMinistry of Justice 司法部Ministry of Labor and Social Security 劳动和社会保障部Ministry of Land and Natural Resources 国土资源部Ministry of Personnel 人事部Ministry of Public Security 公安部Ministry of Railways 铁道部Ministry of State Security 安全部miscarriage of justice 审判不当，误判Ministry of Supervision 监察部Ministry of Water Resources 水利部Money order, postal order 汇票，汇单monthly payment 月付款mutual non-aggression 互不侵犯mutual respect for sovereignty and互相尊重主权和领土完整territorial integritymutual understanding and mutual互谅互让accommodationnational boundary 国界national highway 国道national income 国民收入national public servant 国家公务员natural calamities 自然灾害net income 纯收益，净收入net price 净价，实价news media 新闻媒体night shift 夜班non-interference in each other's internal互不干涉内政affairsnonretroactive character 不溯既往性on account 赊账on-line research services 在线搜索服务only valid in this country 国内有效open market 公开市场opening price 开盘operating costs 生产费用，营业成本operating expenses 营业费用operating instructions 操作指南operations management 生产管理optical character reader 光符阅读机optical scanner 光扫描器organized tour 组团旅游original accumulation 原始积累overhead costs 营业间接成本overhead expenses 间接费用，管理费用package design 包装设计paid vacation 带薪假期paper measures 纸张规格parcel list 包裹单passenger cabin 客舱passive assets 固定资产patent article 专利品payment in arrears, outstanding payment 拖欠贷款peaceful coexistence 和平共处permanent worker 长期工，固定工personal computer 个人计算机personal property 个人财产personnel agency 职业介绍所personnel testing 员工考核petition for a reprieve 缓刑起诉书physical geography 自然地理piece price, unit price 单位价格，单价piecework 计件工作plastic surgery hospital 整形外科医院platform bridge 天桥pleasure trip 游览，漫游port of registry 船籍港postage paid 邮资已付power on 接通电源preferential price 优惠价presiding judge 庭长，首席法官price control 物价管制，价格控制price fall 价格下降price fixing 限价，限定价格price free on board 船上交货价price freeze 价格冻结price index 物价指数printed matter 印刷品processing unit 处理部件public health nurse 保健护士public lavatory 公共厕所public notice 公告public prosecutor 公诉人，检察官public telephone 公共电话purchase price 买价，进货价格quality assurance 质量保护quality determination 质量鉴定quality specification 质量标准queer transaction 不正当交易radio beacon 无线电导航台radio engineering, radio-technology 无线电技术radio frequency 无线电广播频率radio receiver, radio set, receiving set,收音机wirelessradio station 广播站radio transmission 无线电广播频率railway system, railway network 铁路系统raise a loan 借款，筹款raise funds 筹款real estate 不动产refund, repayment 归还，调换证券registered office, head office 总公司，总店，总部registered trademark 注册商标registration form 登记表release on bail 保释release on parole 假释repeal rescission 撤销（判决）research and analysis 研究与分析resident physician 住院医生residential hotel 公寓旅馆retail price 零售价return ticket 往返票，双程票right-angled triangle 直角三角形rise in price 价格上涨risk management 风险管理role of departments 部门职能rule of three 比例法sacrifice sale 亏本出售sale by auction 拍卖sale for cash 现金交易sale price 卖价，销售价格sales letters 推销信sales representative 销售代表sampling public opinion 公众意见抽样调查scanning control register 扫描控制寄存器sealed container 密封集装箱seasonal demand 季节性需求secondary market 二级市场selector 选择器，选择符self-service cafeteria 自助餐厅sentinel 标记separator 分隔符sequence 序列，顺序sequential 顺序的serial 串行的，连续的service request 服务器请求settle account 结账settled income 固定收入share broker 股票经纪人share holder 股东shared memory 共享存储器shift 移位，移数shift of responsibility 推卸责任shifting charge 搬运费，装卸费side benefit 附带条件side condition 限制条件，副条件side effect 副作用side wind 间接影响signal 信号simulation 模拟simulator 模拟器，模拟程序single instruction execute 单指令执行social an cultural agencies 社会与文化机构software 软件，软设备sort 分类，排序sorter 分类人员，分类机，分类程序，排序程序speaker 扬声器，话筒standard interface 标准接口stock exchange 证券交易所stock investment 股票投资stock market 证券市场stock transfer 股份转让storage 存储器switch 开关symbolic language 符号语言system compatibility test 系统兼容测试table expenses 伙食费table of price 价格表table top computer 台式计算机take stock 盘货，点清存货taking notes 记录留言target return 目标利润tax bureau 税务局tax loophole 税法漏洞tax-free 免税的technical know-how transfer 技术转让technology-intensive 技术密集的teleprinter 电传打字机terminal area distribution 终端区域分布处理terminal unit 终端设备the Global Environment and International跨国企业和全球环境Businessthrough train 直达列车ticket agency 售票代理处time sharing 分时time wage 计时工资timer 时钟，精密计时器timing 定时to load 装入，寄存，写入，加载to process 处理to raise to the power of five 使乘五次方to store 存储器to update 更新Track 磁道tracking program 跟踪程序trade mark 商标transducer 传感器，翻译机translator writing system 翻译程序编写程序transportation business 运输业trial period 试用期trustee fee 托管费typewriter output routine 打字机输出程序ultimate production 总产量umbrella project 大型项目underwriting contract 证券包销合同unified brand 统一商标upper case 大写字母use area 用户区user file directory 用户文件目录using Multiple Monitors 使用多功能监视器vending machine 自动售货机video display unit 视频显示器vocational bureau 职业介绍所voice data processing system 声音数据处理系统voice mail for all staff 教工语言信箱volume of trade 贸易额warrant money 保证金watered stock 掺水股wholesale dealer 批发商wholesale market 批发市场wholesale price 批发价work force 劳动力working capital 流动资金working condition 工作条件working storage 工作存储器World Bank 世界银行writing contract 书面合同writing report 书面报告yearly budget 年度预算yearly income 年度收入Zero Economic Growth(ZEG) 经济零增长zero balance 收支平衡。