内科学专业英语词汇
内科学专业英语词汇
Respiratory systemabdominal breathing 腹式呼吸abscess 脓肿acetylcysteine 乙酰半胱氨酸，痰易净（用作各种支气管与肺部疾病的辅药）acid-base balance 酸碱平衡acidosis 酸中毒acute tracheobronchitis 急性气管--支气管炎acute cor pulmonale 急性肺源性心脏病acute lung injury, ALI 急性肺损伤acute upper respiratory tract infection 急性上呼吸道感染adenosine deaminase, ADA 腺苷脱氨酶adenocarcinoma 腺癌adenopharyngitis 咽扁桃体炎adult respiratory distress syndrome , ARDS 成人呼吸窘迫综合症aerobe 需氧菌aerodermectasia 皮下气肿aeroporotomy 呼吸道通气术（如用插管法或气管切开术）afebrile 无热（度）的，无发热病的β2-receptor agonist β2受体激动剂airway hyperresponsiveness, AHR 气道高反应性airway obstruction 气道阻塞airway remodeling 气道重塑alkalemia 碱血症alkalosis 碱中毒allergic airway inflammation, AAI 变态反应性气道炎症allergic bronchial-pulmonary aspergillosis, ABPA 变态反应性支气管肺曲菌病allergic granulomatosis 过敏性肉芽肿病allergy 变态反应性；变态反应，过敏反应alveolus ( [pl.]alveoli ) 肺泡amantadine 金刚烷胺(抗病毒药)ambroxol 盐酸氨溴索（化痰药）aminophylline 氨茶碱（用于舒张支气管平滑肌，平喘及利尿）amphoric breath sound 空瓮性呼吸音ampicillin 氨卡青霉素amygdala 扁桃体amygdalitis 扁桃体炎anaerobe 厌氧菌anaerosis 呼吸间断(尤指新生儿) anaphylaxis 过敏性，过敏反应，过敏症anaphylactic shock 过敏性休克anectasis 先天性扩张不全,原发性肺不张angina 咽峡炎，咽痛；绞痛anion gap, AG 阴离子间隙anoxia 缺氧（症）antasthmatic 止喘的，镇喘的、止喘药，镇喘药anthracosis 炭末沉着病，炭肺antibechic 镇咳的，镇咳药antibiotic 抗菌的，抗生的、抗菌素，抗生素anticancer 抗癌的anticarcinogen 抗癌药anticholinergic 抗胆碱能的、抗胆碱能药(副交感神经阻滞药)antiemetic 消水肿的，消水肿药antifebrile 解热的、解热药antifungal 抗真菌的、杀真菌药antigen-antibody reaction 抗原抗体反应antihemorrhagic 抗出血的，抗出血药物anti-infectious 抗感染的anti-infective 抗感染的，抗感染药anti-inflammatory 抗炎的，消炎的，消炎药antimycobacterial 抗分支杆菌的antineoplastic 抗肿瘤的、抗肿瘤药antiphthisic 抗痨的，抗结核的antipneumococcic 抗肺炎球菌的antispasmodic 镇痉的、镇痉药，解痉药antistaphylococcic 抗葡萄球菌的α1-antitrypsin, α1-AT α1-抗胰蛋白酶antituberculin 抗结核菌素antituberculotic 抗结核的、抗结核药antitussive 镇咳的、镇咳药apnea 呼吸暂停、窒息apneumatosis 肺无气，先天性肺不张apneumia 无肺(畸形)artificial respiration 人工呼吸asbestosis 石棉肺，石棉沉着病asphyxia 窒息aspiration pneumonia 吸入性肺炎aspirin induced asthma, ASA 阿司匹林引起的哮喘asthma 气喘，哮喘asthmatiform 气喘样的，哮喘样的asthmogenic 气喘原的，致气喘的、致喘剂atopy 遗传性过敏症auscultate 听诊auscultator 听诊者；听诊器axillary node 腋窝淋巴结bacille Calmette Guerin , BCG 卡介菌(BCG vaccine 卡介苗) backache 背痛bacteria ( bacterium的复数) 细菌bactericide 杀菌剂bacteriemia 菌血症Bamberger-Marie disease (Eugen Bamberger ; Pierre Marie)肥大性肺性骨关节病bambuterol 班布特罗(β2受体激动剂) barrel chest 桶状胸bathypnea 深呼吸bechic 咳嗽的、镇咳药beclomethasone dipropionate , BDP 二丙酸倍氯米松(糖皮质激素) benzopyrene 苯并芘benzylpenicillin 苄青霉素，青霉素Gbody mass index, BMI 体重指数Bouchut's repspiration (jean A. E. Bouchut) 布舒呼吸(小儿患支气管肺炎时吸气较呼气短)bovovaccination 牛结核菌苗接种bovovaccine 牛结核菌苗bradypnea 呼吸过慢，呼吸不正常的缓解breast 胸；乳房；乳腺breastbone 胸骨breath 气息；呼吸；正常呼吸力breather 呼吸者；通气孔breathing 呼吸的，活的、呼吸，呼吸运动,呼吸音Brock's syndrome (Russell C. Brock) 中叶综合征（右肺中叶膨胀不全，兼有慢性肺炎）bromhexine 溴苄环己铵，必消痰，必嗽平（祛痰药及粘液分解剂）bronchi ( bronchus的复数) 支气管bronchia ( brouchium的复数) 小支气管bronchial 支气管的bronchial asthma 支气管哮喘bronchial provocation test, BPT 支气管激发试验bronchiarctia 支气管狭窄bronchiectasis 支气管扩张bronchiloquy 支气管语音bronchiocele 细支气管扩大bronchiole 细支气管bronchiolectasis 细支气管扩张bronchiolitis 细支气管炎,毛细支气管炎bronchiospasm , bronchismus 支气管痉挛(痉挛性支气管收缩) bronchiostenosis 支气管狭窄bronchitis 支气管炎bronchium ([复]bronchia) 【拉】小支气管(支气管分支，小于支气管，大于细支气管) bronchoalveolar 支气管肺泡的bronchoalveolar carcinoma 支气管肺泡癌bronchoalveolitis 支气管肺炎bronchocandidiasis 支气管念珠菌病bronchocavernous 支气管空洞的bronchocele 支气管囊肿（支气管局部扩张）bronchocephalitis 支气管脑炎bronchoconstriction 支气管收缩，支气管狭窄bronchodilatation , bronchodilation 支气管扩张bronchodilator 支气管扩张器；支气管扩张药bronchoesophagoscopy 支气管食管镜检查bronchogram 支气管造影摄片bronchography 支气管造影术broncholith 支气管（结）石，肺石broncholithiasis 支气管结石病bronchomalacia 支气管软化bronchomotor 支气管舒缩的bronchomycosis 支气管真菌病，支气管霉菌病bronchophony 支气管（语）音bronchoplegia 支气管麻痹bronchopleural 支气管胸膜的bronchopleuropneumonia 支气管胸膜肺炎bronchopneumonia 支气管肺炎bronchopneumonitis 支气管肺炎bronchopneumopathy 支气管肺病bronchopulmonary 支气管肺的bronchoradiography 支气管X线照相术，支气管X线造影术bronchorrhagia 支气管出血bronchoscope 支气管镜bronchoscopy 支气管镜检查bronchospasm 支气管痉挛（痉挛性支气管收缩）bronchostenosis 支气管狭窄bronchotracheal 支气管气管的，气管支气管的bronchovesicular 支气管肺泡的bronchus ([复]bronchi) 【拉】支气管budesonide , BUD 布地奈德(糖皮质激素)bulla ( [复] bullae ) 肺大泡cadmiosis 镉尘肺candidiasis , candidosis 念珠菌病capreomycin 卷曲霉素（抗结核药）carcinoembryonic antigen , CEA 癌胚抗原cardioasthma 心病性哮喘cDNA fingerprinting 核酸指印技术ceftazidime 头孢他啶(三代头孢菌素) ceftriaxone 头孢曲松(三代头孢菌素)central sleep apnea syndrome, CSAS 中枢型睡眠呼吸暂停综合征chalcosis 铜屑肺，铜屑沉着病chalicosis 石末肺，石末沉着病chemotherapy 化学疗法，化学治疗chest 胸，胸廓chest tube drainage 胸腔闭式引流chloramphenicol 氨霉素（抗菌、抗立克次体药）choke 闷塞；阻塞；抑制；阻止、窒息；塞住、窒息；气哽，气阻chronic bronchitis 慢性支气管炎chronic desquamating eosinophlia bronchitis 慢性脱屑性嗜酸性粒细胞增多性支气管炎chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, COPD 慢性阻塞性肺病chronic pulmonary heart disease 慢性肺源性心脏病clenbuterol 克仑特罗(β2受体激动剂) clindamycin 克林霉素clorprenaline 氯丙那林(β2受体激动剂)closure pneumothorax 闭合性气胸cloxacillin 氯唑西林cobaltosis 钴尘肺codeine 可待因(镇咳、麻醉止痛药)Cohn's pores 肺泡间孔coldsore 单纯性疱疹，唇疱疹common cold 普通感冒community acquired pneumonia, CAP 社区获得性肺炎coniofibrosis 肺尘性纤维变性，纤维性肺尘病connective tissue disease, CTD 结缔组织病continuous positive airway pressure, CPAP 持续气道正压conventional pulmonary angiography, CPA 选择性肺动脉造影cor pulmonale 肺源性心脏病（简称肺心病）cough 咳嗽、咳出、咳,咳嗽cough variant asthma, CV A 咳嗽变异性哮喘cryptogenic fibrosing alveolitis, CFA 隐原性纤维化性肺泡炎cyanose 【法】发绀,青紫cyanosed 发绀的，青紫的cyanosis 发绀，青紫cyclophosphamide 环磷酰胺(免疫抑制剂及抗肿瘤药) cycloserine 环丝氨酸(结核菌抑制药，很少用于治尿路感染)cystic fibrosis 囊性纤维化deep venous thrombosis , DVT 深静脉血栓形成Directly Observed Treatmeat, Short Course Chemotherapy; DOTS督导短程化学治疗disodium cromoglycate 色甘酸二钠(非激素类抗炎药) drug-induced lung disease 药物性肺病dyspnea 呼吸困难edema 浮肿,水肿embolism 栓塞embolize 栓塞、成为栓子embolomycotic 感染性栓子的embolus ([复]emboli ) 栓子emphysema 气肿；肺气肿emptysis 【希】咯血empyema 积脓；脓胸eosinophilic granuloma 嗜酸性肉芽肿expiratory reserve volume,ERV 呼吸储备量extend spectrum beta lactases,ESBLS 超光谱酶ethambutol, EMB 乙胺丁醇(结核菌抑制药)exercise induced asthma , EIA 运动性哮喘exhalation 蒸发；发散物(如气体、气味)；呼出，呼气exhale 呼气；蒸发，发散、呼出;发散出expiration 呼出，呼气；断气，死亡；期满，终止expiratory 呼气的expire 呼气，断气，死亡；期满，终止，呼出extrinsic allergic alveolitis, EAA 外源性过敏性肺泡炎febricant 致热的febricide 退热的，退热药febricity 发热febrifugal 退热的，解热的febrifuge 退热药，解热药、退热的，解热的febrile 热性的，发热的febris 【拉】发热，热fenoterol 非诺特罗(β2受体激动剂)forced expiratory volume in one second，FEV1 第一秒用力呼气量fever 发热，热fever blister 唇疱疹feverish 发烧的，引起热病的；兴奋的fibroblasts growth factor, FGF 成纤维细胞生长因子fibronectin, Fn 纤维连结素fieber 【德】发热，热fluorine -18-fluorodeoxyglcose, FDG 18F脱氧葡萄糖fluticasone propionate, FP 丙酸氟替卡松(糖皮质激素) formoterol 福莫特罗(β2受体激动剂)fungal真菌的，霉菌的fungicide 杀真菌剂fungicidin 制真菌素，制霉菌素fungistat 抑制真菌剂fungous 真菌的，霉菌的fungus ([复]funguses 或fungi) 【拉】真菌,霉菌;海绵肿furosemide 速尿,速尿灵(磺胺类强利尿药) forced vital capacity,FVC 用力肺活量gasp 喘气、气喘喘地说、喘息gasproof 防毒气的；不透气的gentamicin, gentamycin 庆大霉素Global Initiative For Asthma,GIFA 全球性哮喘防治建议Goodpasture's syndrome 肺出血--肾炎综合征（肾小球性肾炎咯血综合征，主要发生于青年男性,开始为呼吸道感染、肺浸润、咯血和贫血，继则迅速转为进行性肾病）granuloma--inciting factor 肉芽肿激发因子guttur 【拉】咽喉guttural 喉的，咽喉的gutturophony 喉音gutturotetany 喉痉挛性口吃Hamman-Rich Syndrome (Louis Hamman; Arnold R. Rich)弥散性间质性肺纤维化headache 头痛hemathorax 血胸，胸腔积血hematic 血的、补血药hematothorax 血胸hemopleura 血胸hemopneumothorax 血气胸hemoptysis 咯血hemothorax 血胸hospital acquired pneumonia, HAP 医院获得性肺炎hydropneumothorax 水气胸hyperpyrexia 高热，高烧hyperthermal 高温的，热的hyperventilation 过度换气；过度呼吸hypopharynx 下咽(部)，咽喉(部)hypopnea 呼吸不足，呼吸不全hyposensitization therapy 减敏疗法idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis, IPF 特发性肺纤维化idiopathic pulmonary hemosiderosis 特发性肺含铁血黄素沉着症immediate asthmatic reaction, IAR 速发相哮喘反应inflammation 炎(症)inflammatory 炎的，炎性的influenza 流行性感冒,流感infratracheal 气管下的isonicotinylhydrazine,INH 异烟肼，雷米封(商品名，抗结核药) Interstitial lung disease, ILD 弥漫性间质性肺疾病Intrabronchial 支气管内的intubation 插管(法)(尤指喉管插入法)intubate 插管，插入喉管intermittent positive pressure breathing,IPPB 间歇性正压呼吸ipratropium bromide 溴化异丙托品(抗胆碱药) isoniazid，INH 异烟肼(抗结核药)isoproterenol 异丙肾上腺素，喘息定，治喘灵(用于拟交感神经药.心兴奋剂及解痉药,亦用于缓解支气管痉挛) isoproterenol hydrochloride 盐酸异丙肾上腺素(支气管扩张药) isoproterenol sulfate 硫酸异丙肾上腺素(支气管扩张药) kanamycin 卡那霉素Kartagener's syndrome (triad) (Manes Kartagener) 卡塔格内综合征(三征)(右位心<内脏易位>、支气管扩张、鼻窦炎) ketotifen 酮替芬(治疗哮喘的药物)Klebsiellar pneumonia 肺炎克雷伯杆菌肺炎Koch's bacillus (Robert koch) 郭霍杆菌(结核杆菌)Koch's phenomenon 郭霍现象(结核菌再感染剧烈反应) Langerhans cell granulomatosis 朗格汉斯细胞肉芽肿病Langhans' cells(Theodor Langhans) 朗汉斯细胞(构成细胞滋养层的多面形上皮细胞;结核性结节巨细胞)late asthmatic reaction, LAR 迟发相哮喘反应lactic dehydrogenase,LDH 乳酸脱氢酶Legionella pneumonia 嗜肺军团菌Legionnaies pneumonia 军团菌肺炎lincomycin 林可霉素liparodyspnea 肥胖性呼吸困难lobitis 叶炎(尤指肺叶炎)lobule 小叶lobulus ([复]lobuli ) 【拉】小叶lobus ([复]lobi ) 【拉】叶lung 肺lung abscess 肺脓肿lung cancer 肺癌lungmotor 肺充气机lungworm 肺蠕虫(如肺吸虫)Marie-Bamberger disease (Pierre Marie; Eugen Bamberger) 肥大性肺性骨关节病mechanical controlled hypoventilation, MCHV 控制性低通气量辅助呼吸mechanical ventilation 机械通气meningopneumonitis 脑膜肺炎mesobronchitis 支气管中层炎mesosternum 胸骨体metacortandralone 泼尼松龙，强的松龙，氢化泼尼松，去氢氢化可的松(糖皮质激素) metapneumonic 肺炎后的methylmorphine 甲基吗啡，可待因methylprednisolone 甲基去氢氢化可的松，甲基氢化泼尼松，甲基泼尼松龙(糖皮质激素) metronidazole 灭滴灵，甲硝唑mitomycin 自力霉素，丝裂霉素(抗肿瘤药) MMFR maximum midexpiratory flow rate 最大呼气中期流速moroxydine, ABOB 吗啉胍（抗病毒药）methicillin-resistant staphylococcus aureus,MRSA 耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌midsternal line,MSL 胸骨中线Multiple drug resistance tuberculosis, MDR-TB 耐多药结核病mycete 霉菌，真菌mycobacterium 分支杆菌mycobacterium avium 鸟(型)结核分支杆菌mycobacterium bovis 牛(型)结核分支杆菌mycobacterium other than M.tuberculosis, MOTT 其他分支杆菌mycobacterium paratuberculosis 副结核分支杆菌mycobacterium tuberculosis 结核分支杆菌,结核杆菌mycoplasma 支原体，类菌质体mycoplasma pneumoniae 肺炎支原体，肺炎支原菌mycoplasmal pneumonia 支原体肺炎mycoplasmosis 支原体病,支原菌病nafcillin 乙氧萘胺青霉素，萘夫西林，新青霉素IIInasal continuous positive airway pressure, nCPAP 经鼻持续气道正压necropneumonia 肺坏疽nedocromil sodium 奈多罗米钠(非激素类抗炎剂) needle aspiration 穿刺抽气nicoumalone 新抗凝(抗凝血药)non-inflammatory 非炎性的non-small cell lung cancer 非小细胞肺癌non-smoker 非吸烟者norepinephrine 去甲肾上激素noscapine 诺司咳平(1-α-那可丁，镇咳药，由鸦片中提出的一种生物碱,其含量约3----10%)obstructive hypoventilation 阻塞性通气不足obstructive sleep apnea syndrome, OSAS 阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停old tuberculin, OT 旧结核菌素;简称旧结素oleothorax (人工)油胸oligopnea 肺换气不足orthopnea 端坐呼吸oxacillin 苯唑西林，新青II oxygen therapy 氧气治疗oxytetracycline 氧四环素，土霉素oxytropium bromide 溴化氧托品（抗胆碱药）pachypleuritis 肥厚性胸膜炎，纤维胸palpation 触诊，扪诊Pancoast tumor 肺上沟瘤para-aminosalicylic acid, PAS 对氨基水杨酸paraneoplastic syndrome 副癌综合征parapleuritis 胸壁炎，胸壁胸膜炎paratoloid, paratoloidin 结核菌素paristhmitis 扁桃体炎polymerase chain reaction,PCR 聚合酶链反应pectoral 胸的，祛痰的，舒胸的pectoralgia 胸痛，胸肌痛pectorophony 语音增强pectus 【拉】胸positive end-expiratory pressure,PEEP 呼气末正压peak expiratory flow,PEF 呼气流量峰值penicillin 青霉素percussion 叩击；叩诊（法）peribronchial 支气管周的peribronchiolar 细支气管周的peribronchiolitis 细支气管周炎peribronchitis 支气管周炎perithoracic 胸周的peritonsillar 扁桃体周的peritonsillitis 扁桃体周炎peritracheal 气管周的pertussis 百日咳pharyngalgia 咽痛pharyngeal, pharyngal 咽的pharyngodynia 咽痛pharyngotonsillitis 咽扁桃体炎phthisicky 气喘的，患气喘病的pimelorthopnea 肥胖性端坐呼吸（躺下时则难以呼吸）piorthopnea 肥胖性端坐呼吸（躺下时则难以呼吸）platypnea 平卧呼吸（端坐时所致的呼吸困难在平卧时得以缓解）pleura ([复]pleurae ) 胸膜pleuracentesis 胸腔穿刺术pleurectomy 胸膜部分切除术pleural effusion 胸腔积液pleuralgia 胸膜痛pleurisy 胸膜炎pleurobrochitis 胸膜支气管炎pleurocentesis 胸腔穿刺术pleuroclysis 胸膜腔灌洗术pleurodesis 胸膜粘连疗法pleurodynia 胸膜痛，肋肌痛（陈发性肋间肌痛）pleuroparietopexy 胸膜胸壁固定术pleuropneumonia 胸膜肺炎pleuropulmonary 胸膜肺的pleurorrhea 胸膜腔渗液pleuroscopy 胸膜腔镜检查paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea, PND 陈发性夜间呼吸困难pneogaster 呼吸道（胚）pneumal 肺的pneumatocele 肺膨出；气瘤，气囊pneumatodyspnea 气肿性呼吸困难pneumoalveolography 肺泡X线照相术pneumoangiogram 肺血管（造影）照片pneumoangiography 肺血管造影术pneumobacillus 肺炎杆菌pneumocele 肺膨出；气瘤；气囊pneumocentesis 肺穿刺术pneumochysis 肺水肿pneumococcal pneumonia 肺炎球菌肺炎pneumococcemia 肺炎球菌血症pneumococcidal 杀肺炎球菌的pneumococcosis 肺炎球菌病pneumococcus ([复]pneumococci) 肺炎球菌pneumoconiosis 肺尘埃沉着病，尘肺pneumocystic 肺孢子虫的，肺孢子虫所致的pneumocystosis 肺孢子虫病（间质性浆细胞性肺炎）pneumocyte 肺细胞pneumoderma 皮下气肿pneumoempyema 气脓胸pneumohemothorax 气血胸pneumohydrothorax 气水胸pneumokoniosis 肺尘埃沉着病，尘肺pneumolith 肺石pneumolithiasis 肺石病pneumology 肺病学pneumomalacia 肺软化pneumomycosis 肺真菌病，肺霉菌病pneumonectasis, pneumonectasia 肺气肿pneumonedema 肺水肿pneumonemia 肺充血pneumonia 肺炎pneumonitis 肺炎，局限性肺炎pneumonocele 肺膨出；气瘤；气囊pneumonocentesis 肺穿刺术pneumonococcus 肺炎(双)球菌pneumonoconiosis, pneumonokoniosis 肺尘埃沉着病,尘肺pneumonocyte 肺细胞pneumonograph 肺X线(照)片pneumonolipoidosis 脂质性肺炎pneumonomelanosis 肺黑变病pneumonopathy 肺病pneumonophthisis 肺结核pneumonorrhagia 肺出血pneumonosis 肺病pneumopleuritis 肺胸膜炎pneumopyothorax 气脓胸pneumorrhagia 肺出血pneumosepticemia 肺炎败血病pneumoserothorax 浆液气胸pneumosilicosis 硅肺pneumotaxic 呼吸调节的pneumothorax 气胸pneusis 【希】呼吸polygenic inheritance 多基因遗传polypnea 呼吸急促，气促polysomnography 多导睡眠图positron emission tomography, PET 正电子发射断层显像Post-Hypercapnic alkalosis 二氧化碳排出后碱中毒purified protein derivative (of tuberculin),PPD 纯蛋白衍生物(结核菌素) presternum 胸骨柄pretracheal 气管前的pretuberculosis 初期结核病pretuberculous 结核发生前的primary bronchogenic carcinoma 原发性支气管肺癌primary pneumothorax 原发性气胸primary pulmonary tuberculosis 原发性肺结核procaterol 丙卡特罗(β2受体激动剂) pulmo ([复]pulmones ) 【拉】肺pulmogram 肺X线(照)片pulmonary 肺的pulmonary alveolar proteinosis, PAP 肺泡蛋白沉积症pulmonary arterial hypertension, PAH 肺动脉高压pulmonary aspergillosis 肺曲菌病pulmonary capillary wedge pressure, PCWP 肺小动脉楔压pulmonary embolism, PE 肺栓塞pulmonary emphysema 肺气肿pulmonary encephalopathy 肺性脑病pulmonary surfactant, PS 肺表面活性物质pulmonary thromboembolism, PTE 肺血栓栓塞pulmonary tuberculosis 肺结核pulmonic 肺的；肺动脉的pulmonitis 肺炎pulmotor 自动供氧人工呼吸器purr 猫喘音，呜呜purring 猫喘音样的Px. pneumothorax 气胸pyohemothorax 脓血胸pyopneumothorax 脓气胸pyoptysis 咯脓pyothorax 脓胸pyrazinamide , PZA 吡嗪酰胺(抗结核病)QP quanti-Pirquent reaction 定量皮尔盖反应(定量结核菌素划痕反应)quinsy 扁桃体周脓肿radiation therapy 放射治疗rale 罗音respiration 呼吸(作用);呼吸音respiratory 呼吸的respiratory acidosis 呼吸性酸中毒respiratory alkalosis 呼吸性碱中毒respiratory failure 呼吸衰竭respire 呼吸restriction fragment length polymorphism, RFLP 限制性内切酶片段多态性分析restrictive hypoventilation 限制性通气不足retrobronchial 支气管后的ribavirin 利巴韦林(抗病毒药)rifabutin RBU 利福布丁(抗结核药)rifampin RFP 利福平(抗结核药)rifamycin 利福霉素(对结核分支杆菌及其他细菌均有效)rifapentine DL473, RPE, RPT 利福喷丁(抗结核药)rigor 【拉】寒战,发冷; 强直,僵硬rimantadine 甲基金刚烷胺(抗病毒药)Rimifon 雷米封(异烟肼<isoniazid>的商品名) rimiterol 利米特罗(β2受体激动剂)Rostan's asthma (Louis L. Rostan) 心病性气喘RV residual volume 余气量，残气量salbutamol 沙丁胺醇(β2受体激动剂) salmeterol 沙美特罗(β2受体激动剂)Samter Syndrome 阿司匹林过敏-哮喘-鼻息肉三联症Sarcoidosis 结节病secondary pneumothorax 继发性气胸secondary pulmonary tuberculosis 继发型肺结核serothorax 浆液胸，胸膜(腔)积水，水胸severe acute respiratory syndrome ,SARS (infectious atypical pneumopia) 传染性非典型肺炎siderosilicosis 铁(硅)末沉着,铁硅尘肺siderosis 肺铁末沉着病，铁尘肺silicosis 矽肺silicotuberculosis 石末沉着性结核病,硅肺结核sleep apnea syndrome 睡眠呼吸暂停综合征small sell lung cancer 小细胞肺癌spacer 储雾罐spontaneous pneumothorax 自发性气胸staphylococcus ([复]staphylococci) 葡萄球菌staphylococcal pneumonia 葡萄球菌肺炎status asthmaticus 哮喘持续状态stethophone 胸音传播器，听诊器stethoscope 听诊strangulation (呼吸)窒息;绞窄streptococcus ([复]streptococci) 链球菌streptococcus pneumoniae 肺炎链球菌streptomycin SM 链霉素stridor 【拉】喘鸣suprathoracic 胸廓上的suspirious 深呼吸的，叹气的tension pneumothorax 张力性气胸terbutaline 特布他林(β2受体激动剂) the lung imaging fluorescence endoscope, LTFE 肺成像荧光屏内镜the respiratory disturbance index 呼吸紊乱指数thiosemicarbazone, TB 氨硫脲(抗结核药) thoracalgia 胸痛thoracentesis 胸廓穿刺术thoracic , thoracal 胸的，胸廓的thoracocentesis 胸腔穿刺术thoracocyllosis 胸畸形thoracodynia 胸痛thoracopathy 胸部疾病thoracoscope 胸腔镜thoracoscopy 胸腔镜检查thoracostenosis 胸廓狭窄thorax ([复]thoraxes或thoraces ) 胸,胸廓tiotropium bromide 溴化泰乌托品(抗胆碱能药) total lung capacity,TLC 肺总量tonsil 扁桃体tonsilla ([复]tonsillae ) 【拉】扁桃体tonsillitis 扁桃体炎trachea ([复]tracheas 或tracheae ) 【拉】气管trachea-bronchitis 气管-支气管炎tracheaectasy 气管扩张tracheitis 气管炎tracheobronchitis 气管支气管炎. tracheobronchomegaly 气管支气管扩大;巨大气管-支气管症tracheobronchoscopy 气管支气管镜检查tracheofistulization 气管穿刺投药法tracheophony 气管音tracheopyosis 气管化脓,化脓性支气管炎tracheorrhagia 气管出血tracheoscopy 气管镜检查tracheostenosis 气管狭窄tracheotomize 切开气管tracheotomy 气管切开术trachitis 气管炎tranilast 曲尼司特(治疗哮喘的药物) transforming oncogenes 转化癌基因transthoracic 经胸廓的，经胸腔的transtracheal 经气管的，经气管壁的transudate 漏出液，渗出液Triple acid-base disorders, TABD 三重酸碱失衡tubercle 结节，结核结节tuberculin 结核菌素,结素tuberculocide 杀结核菌药tuberculosilicosis 硅肺结核tuberculosis 结核(病)tuberculosis pleuritis 结核性胸膜炎tuberculostatic 结核菌抑制药、抑制结核菌的tulobuterol 妥布特罗(β2受体激动剂) unclosure pneumothorax 交通性气胸upper respiratory tract infection, URTI 上呼吸道感染uvulopalatopharygoplasty , UPPP 悬雍垂软腭成形术vaccinum 【拉】疫苗,菌苗Vancocin 万古霉素(商品名)vancomycin 万古霉素vital capacity,VC 肺活量viral pneumonia 病毒性肺炎virucide 杀病毒剂virus 【拉】病毒virusemia 病毒血(症)Wegener granulomatosis 韦格内肉芽肿wheeze 喘气，喘息、喘息地说、喘息声，喘鸣white lung 白肺(婴儿梅毒性肺炎)windpipe 气管Cardiovascular systemabscess 脓肿achropachy;acropachy 杵状指acute coronary syndrome 急性冠脉综合征acute myocardial infarction 急性心肌梗塞acute pericarditis 急性心包炎adrenergic blocking agent 肾上腺素能阻滞剂after load 后负荷alcoholic heart disease 酒精性心脏病aldosterone 醛固酮ambulatory blood pressure monitoring 动态血压监测amelioration 改善aminoglycosides 氨基糖甙类amoxicillin 阿莫西林ampicillin 氨苄西林anaerobic cultivation 厌氧培养anemia 贫血aneurysm 动脉瘤angina pectoris 心绞痛angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor；ACEI 血管紧张素转换酶抑制剂angiotensin 血管紧张素angiotensin-converting enzyme 血管紧张素转换酶anorexia 食欲不振anoxia 缺氧antibiotic 抗生素Anticoagulant drug 抗凝药anxiety 焦虑aortic sinus 主动脉窦aortic stenosis 主动脉口狭窄aortic valve 主动脉瓣apical hypertrophy 心尖部肥厚arrhythmia 心律失常arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy 致心律失常性右室心肌病arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia 心律失常性右室发育不良症arterial pressure 动脉压arterial septal defect 房间隔缺损arterial spasm 动脉痉挛arterioVenous fistula 动静脉瘘arthritis 关节炎artificial cardiac pacing 人工心脏起搏ascites 腹水asymmetric septal hypertrophy 心室间隔肥厚asymptomatic myocardial ischemia 无症状性心肌缺血asynchronous defibrillation 非同步电除颤asynchronous pacemaker 非同步型起搏器atheroma 粥样斑块atherosclerosis 动脉粥样硬化atrial fibrillation心房颤动atrial flutter 心房扑动atrial natriuretic factor 心钠素atrial tachycardia 房性心动过速atrioventricular block 房室传导阻滞atrioventricular nodal reentrant tachycardia 房室结折返性心动过速atrophy 萎缩automatic tachycardia 自律性心动过速autosome 常染色体bacteremia 菌血症balloon catheter 球囊导管balloon expandable stent 球囊膨胀性支架bicuspidal valve二尖瓣bilateral basal rales 两肺底罗音bleeding 渗出blood flow reserve 血流储备blood volume 血容量body fluid 体液bradycardia 心动过缓Bradykinin 缓激肽brain death 脑死亡brain stem death 脑干死亡breathholding 屏气broad spectrum 广谱C reactive protein,CRP C反应蛋白calcification 钙化calcium channel antagonists 钙通道阻滞剂capillary network 毛细血管网cardiac catheter 心导管cardiac failure 心衰cardiac index 心脏指数cardiac insufficiency 心力衰竭cardiac output 心排血量cardiac soufflé心脏杂音cardiogenic shock 心源性休克cardiogenic syncope 心源性晕厥cardiophonogram 心音图cardiopulmonary resuscitation 心肺复苏cardioversion 心脏电复律carotid sinus syncope 颈动脉窦晕厥catecholamine 儿茶酚胺catheter ablation 心导管消融catheterization 心导管术cefalotin 头孢噻吩cefetaxime 头孢噻肟cell-mediate immunity 细胞免疫cerebral edema 脑水肿cerebral hemorrhage 脑出血cerebrovascular disease 脑血管疾病chaotic tachycardia 紊乱性心动过速chest pain 胸痛chill 寒战chorea 舞蹈病ciprofloxacin 环丙沙星clindamycin 克林霉素clinical features 临床特点coagulated necrosis 凝固坏死coarctation of aorta 主动脉缩窄coenzyme 辅酶collagen fiber 胶原纤维color doppler imaging 彩色多普勒血流显像color kinesis 彩色室壁运动技术coma 昏迷complement 补体complete left bundle branch block 完全性左束支传导阻滞complete right bundle branch block 完全性右束支传导阻滞compliance 顺应性complication 并发症complication 并发症concordant 协调性conduction block 传导阻滞congenital vascular malformation 先天性心血管畸形congestive heart failure 充血性心力衰竭conscious disturbance 意识障碍constrictive pericarditis 缩窄性心包炎contractility 收缩力contraction 收缩contrast echocardiography 心肌声学造影convulsion 惊厥coronary angiography 冠状动脉造影coronary arterial insufficiency 冠脉供血不足coronary artery bypass grafting 冠脉旁路移植术coronary artery bypass 冠状动脉旁路coronary artery embolism 冠状动脉栓塞coronary artery spasm 冠脉痉挛coronary revascularization 冠脉血运重建术coronary stenting 冠脉内支架术corticosteroid 皮质类固醇creatine phosphate kinase 磷酸肌酸激酶crepitations 捻发音cyanosis 紫绀deep vein thrombosis 深部静脉血栓形成defibrillation 心脏电除颤degeneration 变性diabetes mellitus 糖尿病diastolic insufficiency heart failure 舒张功能不全性心力衰竭diastolic pressure 舒张压diffuse glomerulonephritis 弥漫性肾小球肾炎digitalis 洋地黄dilated cardiomyopathy 扩张型心肌病diltiazem 地尔硫卓dilution 稀释directional coronary atherectomy 定向冠脉内膜切除术dissecting aneurysm 夹层动脉瘤dissection of aorta 主动脉夹层diuretic 利尿剂doppler tissue imaging 组织型多普勒成像doppler ultrasound 多普勒超声心动图drug-induced heart disease 药物性心脏病dysfunction 功能障碍dyspnea 呼吸困难dystrophy 营养障碍Ebstein's anomaly 三尖瓣下移畸形ECG exercise test 心电图运动试验edema 水肿Eisenmenger syndrome 艾森曼格综合征ejection 射血ejection fraction 射血分数electrocardiography 心电图electrophysiology 电生理emboli 栓子emphraxis 闭塞end systolic volume 收缩末容量endemic cardiomyopathy 地方性克山病endocardium infarction 心内膜下心梗endothelin 内皮素enlargement 增大environmental factor 环境因素epidemiology 流行病学erectional syncope 直立性晕厥erythrocyte sedimentation 血沉erythromycin 红霉素Escherichia coli 大肠杆菌etiology 病因学family history 家族史Fatigue 疲劳fatty streak 脂质条纹fatty tissue 脂肪组织febrile 发热fibrosis 纤维化fibrous protein纤维蛋白filling resistance 充盈阻力filling 充盈first aid 急救fluid retention 液体潴留fourth heart sound 第四心音fundus of eye 眼底fungus 真菌gallop 奔马律gamma globulin 丙种球蛋白genetic background 遗传背景gentamycin 庆大霉素gonococcus 淋球菌headache头痛head-up tilt test 直立倾斜试验heart failure 心力衰竭heart rate variability 心率变异性heart rate 心率heart sign 心脏体征heart transplantation 心脏移植术hematom 血肿hematuria 血尿hemodynamics血流动力学heredity 遗传hyperemia 充血hyperlipemia 高脂血症hypertension 高血压hypertension crisis 高血压危象hypertension emergency 高血压急症hypertensive crisis 高血压危象hypertensive encephalopathy 高血压脑病hyperthyrea 甲状腺功能亢进hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 肥厚型心肌病hypocalcemia 低钙血症hypokalemia 低钾血症hypotension 低血压hypothermia 低温idiopathic hypertrophic subaortic stenosis 特发性肥厚性主动脉瓣下狭窄immune complex 免疫复合物immunosuppression 免疫抑制implantable cardioverter defibrillator 植入型心律转复除颤器inertia 乏力infective endocarditis 感染性心内膜炎inflammation 炎症inflammatory cell 炎症细胞in-stent restenosis 支架术后再狭窄insulin resistance 胰岛素抵抗intermittent myocardial ischemia 暂时心肌缺血interstitium 间质interventional cardiology 介入性心脏病学interventricular septum 室间隔intoxication 中毒intracranial pressure step-up 颅内压升高intravascular echocardiography 血管内超声成像intraventricular block 室内传导阻滞ischemia 缺血ischemic infarction 缺血性坏死joint pain 关节痛Keshan disease 克山病kidney sclerosis 肾硬化kidney 肾lactic dehydrogenase 乳酸脱氢酶laser angioplasty 激光成形术left anterior hemiblock 左前分支阻滞left posterior hemiblock 左后分支阻滞leucocyte 白细胞lipid deposition 脂质沉积lymphoma 淋巴瘤malignant hypertension 恶性高血压manifestation 临床表现mapping 标测mean arterial pressure 平均动脉压meningitis 脑膜炎mesentery 肠系膜minimal inhibitory concentration,MIC 最小抑菌浓度microvascular abnormalities 微血管功能不良mictional syncope 排尿性晕厥mitral incompetence / mitral insufficiency 二尖瓣关闭不全mitral valve prolapse 二尖瓣脱垂moist rales 湿罗音monocyte 单核细胞monorail catheter 单轨导管mucosa 粘膜multifocal tachycardia 多源性心动过速multivalve disease 多瓣膜疾病mural thrombus 附壁血栓myocardial concussion syndrome 心肌震荡综合征myocardial contractility 心肌收缩力myocardial infarction 心肌梗死myocardial oxygen consumption 心肌氧耗量myocarditis 心肌炎myocardium bridging 心肌桥nafcillin 萘夫西林naked eye 肉眼native valve endocarditis 自体瓣膜心内膜炎nausea 恶心night sweats 盗汗nitrogen monoxide 一氧化氮nitroglycerin 硝酸甘油nocturnal paroxysmal dyspnea 夜间阵发性呼吸困难non- Q-wave infarction 非Q波心梗non- ST elevation 非ST段抬高normal coronary arteries at coronary angiography 冠脉造影正常obesity 肥胖obstruction 梗阻oncocytosis 嗜酸细胞增多症optic disc 视神经乳头oral cavity 口腔orthopnea 端坐呼吸outflow tract 流出道oxacillin 苯唑西林palpitation 心悸papillary muscle disruption 乳头肌破裂paradoxical pulse 奇脉paroxysmal tachycardia 阵发性心动过速patent ductus arteriosus 动脉导管未闭pathology 病理学percutaneous balloon mitral valve commissurotomy 经皮二尖瓣球囊成形术percutaneous coronary laser angioplasty 经皮激光冠脉成形术percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty 经皮冠状动脉腔内成形术percutaneous transluminal septal myocardial ablation 经皮经腔间隔心肌消融术perforation 穿孔pericardial rub 心包摩擦音pericardial tamponade 心包填塞pericarditis 心包炎peripartal heart disease 围产期心脏病peripheral arteriosclerosis obliteration 闭塞性周围动脉粥样硬化peripheral edema 末梢水肿peripheral resistance 外周阻力peritendinitis 腱鞘炎petechia 瘀点phagocyte 吞噬细胞pheochromocytoma 嗜铬细胞瘤physical examination 体格检查piperacillin 哌拉西林plaque rupture 斑块破裂pleural fluid 胸水pneumococcus 肺炎球菌poliomyelitis 脊髓灰质炎positive exercise ECG 心电图运动试验阳性positron emission tomography 正电子断层显像post streptococcus reactive arthritis 链球菌后反应性关节炎postmyocardial infarction syndrome 心肌梗死后综合征postpericardiostomy syndrome 心脏损伤后综合征predisposing factors 易感因素preexcitation syndrome 预激综合征preload 前负荷premature beats 过早搏动premature contraction 期前收缩pressoreceptor 压力感受器prevalence rate 患病率primary hypertension 原发性高血压primary aldosteronism 原发性醛固酮增多症primary arteritis of the aorta and its main branches 多发性大动脉炎primary prevention 一级预防prognosis 预后programmability 程序可控性programmable pacemaker 程控起搏器programmable stimulation 程序刺激器propafenone 普罗帕酮propranolol 普萘洛尔prostacyclin 前列环素prosthesis 人工瓣膜prosthetic valve endocarditis 人工瓣膜心内膜炎prosthetic valve replacement 人工瓣膜置换术proteinuria 蛋白尿pulmonary capillary wedge pressure 肺毛细血管楔嵌压pulmonary circulation 肺循环pulmonary embolism 肺栓塞pulmonic stenosis 肺动脉口狭窄pulmonic valve disease 肺动脉瓣疾病pulseless disease 无脉病Q-wave infarction Q波心梗radiate to the left arm\throat\jaw 放射到左肩、喉、下颌radiofrequency catheter ablation 经导管射频消融red cell cast 红细胞管型reentrant 折返refractory heart failure 顽固性心力衰竭regulation mechanism 调节机制relapse 复发remittent fever 弛张热remodelling 重构renal infarction 肾梗塞Renal parenchyma lesion 肾实质病变renal tubule 肾小管renin 肾素reperfusion 再灌注restrictive cardiomyopathy 限制型心肌病retina 视网膜rheumatic fever 风湿热rheumatoid factor 类风湿因子right heart infective endocarditis 右心瓣膜感染性心内膜炎right ventricular cardiomyopathy 右室心肌病rigor 寒战risk factor 危险因素risk stratification 危险分层Roth's spots Roth斑scar 瘢痕sclerosis 硬化secondary hypertension 继发性高血压secondary prevention 二级预防selective coronary angioplasty 选择性冠状动脉造影septicemia 败血症shock 休克sick sinus syndrome 病态窦房结综合征sinoatrial block 窦房阻滞sinus arrest 窦性停搏sinus rhythm 窦性心律sinus standstill 窦性静止sinus tachycardia 窦性心动过速skin eruption 皮疹spasm of normal coronary arteries 正常冠脉痉挛ST elevation ST段抬高ST segment depression ST段下移staphylococcus aureus 金黄色葡萄球菌stenosis of renal artery 肾动脉狭窄stiffness 僵硬度streptococcus链球菌stress echocardiography 超声心动负荷试验stress myocardial perfusion imaging 心肌显像负荷试验stroke 卒中stroke volume 心搏量subacute infective endocarditis 亚急性感染性心内膜炎sudden death 猝死superficial thrombophlebitis 血栓性浅静脉炎superior vena cava obstruction syndrome 上腔静脉阻塞综合征suppurative pericarditis 化脓性心包炎survival rate 生存率sympathetic nerve 交感神经symptom 症状syncope 晕厥syndrome X X综合征systemic circulation 体循环systemic lupus erythematosus 系统性红斑狼疮systole收缩期systolic insufficiency heart failure 收缩功能不全性心力衰竭systolic murmur 收缩期杂音systolic pressure 收缩压T wave flattening T波低平T wave inversion T波倒置tachycardia 心动过速。
心血管内科英语专业词汇
心血管内科英语专业词汇Cardiovascular diseases are among the leading causes of death worldwide, and a thorough understanding of the specialized terminology in cardiology is essential for healthcare professionals. Here is a list of key English vocabulary terms used in the field of cardiovascular medicine:1. Atherosclerosis - A condition where plaque builds up inside the arteries, leading to reduced blood flow.2. Angina - Chest pain or discomfort caused by reduced blood flow to the heart muscle.3. Arrhythmia - Irregular heartbeats, which can be too fast, too slow, or irregular.4. Cardiomyopathy - A disease of the heart muscle that makes it harder for the heart to pump blood.5. Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) - A condition in whichthe coronary arteries become narrowed due to atherosclerosis, which can lead to chest pain (angina) or a heart attack.6. Echocardiogram - A test that uses ultrasound to create images of the heart's size, shape, and motion.7. Electrocardiogram (ECG or EKG) - A test that measures the electrical activity of the heart, which can help detectabnormal heart rhythms and heart attacks.8. Hypertension - High blood pressure, which can damage the blood vessels and heart over time.9. Ischemia - A lack of blood flow to a part of the body, often due to a blocked artery.10. Myocardial Infarction (MI) - Commonly known as a heart attack, it occurs when blood flow to a part of the heart is blocked, usually by a blood clot.11. Pericarditis - Inflammation of the pericardium, the sac-like covering around the heart.12. Pulmonary Embolism - A blockage in one of the pulmonary arteries in the lungs, usually caused by bloodclots that travel to the lungs from the legs or other parts of the body.13. Valvular Heart Disease - Conditions that affect the function of one or more of the heart's valves, which can be due to damage, calcium deposits, or other causes.14. Vasodilation - The widening of blood vessels, which helps to lower blood pressure and improve blood flow.15. Ventricular Septal Defect (VSD) - A congenital heart defect where there is a hole in the wall (septum) between the heart's lower chambers (ventricles).Understanding these terms is crucial for anyone studying or working in cardiovascular medicine, as they form the basis for effective communication and diagnosis within the specialty.。
医学英文词汇内科
医学英文词汇内科医学英文词汇（内科）一些医学术语用英语怎么说?下面店铺就给大家准备了一些常见的内科医学英文词汇，大家可以来参考一下。
Extraocular Muscle 眼外肌Ophthalmologist 眼科医师Diplopia 复视Myopia 近视Blepharoptosis 眼睑下垂Corneitis 角膜炎Pupil Size Anisocoria瞳孔大小不等Retinopexy 视网膜固定术Retinal Detachment 视网膜剥落Visual field 视野Vocal nodular 声带结节Dermatologist 皮肤科医师Dermatitis皮肤炎Cataract白内障Glaucoma青光眼综合性字汇Contraceptive避孕的Contraindication 禁忌症Biology 生物学Hyperemesis 剧吐Polydipsia剧渴Homosexual 同性的Heterosexual 异性的'Inject 注射Lipoma 脂肪瘤Lipoid 脂肪样的Lipomatosis 脂肪过多症Malformaiton 畸形Malaise 不适Necrosis坏死Nocturia 夜尿症Ployuria 多尿Hyperplasia 增殖Dysplasia 发育不良Dyspepsia 消化不良Prognosis 预後Antipyretic 解热剂Hydrophobia 恐水症Photophobia 畏光Antibiotic 抗生素Syndrome 症候群Hydrotherapy 水疗法Perforation 穿孔Percussion叩诊Visceralgia脏器痛Genital 生殖的Gynecology 妇科Menstruation 月经Menopause 更年期Menorrhagia经血过多Amenorrhea 无月经Dysmenorrhea经痛Menarche初经Cervical cancer 子宫颈癌Cervical Erosion子宫颈糜烂Cervicitis子宫颈炎Perineum会阴Endometriosis子宫内膜异位Ovary 卵巢Ovarian Cyst 卵巢囊肿Ovulation排卵Vaginitis阴道炎Colposcopy 阴道镜检法Galactocele乳腺囊肿Mammography 乳房X光摄影术Infertility 不孕症InVitro Fertilization 体外受精Amnion 羊膜Amniocentesis 羊膜穿刺术Amniotic Fluid Embolism 羊水栓塞Hydramnion 羊水过多Anterpartal 产前的Antepartum 分娩前Chorionic Villi Sampling 绒毛膜绒毛取样Cephalo Pelvic Disproportion 胎头骨盆不对称Artificial Insemination 人工受精Engagement 进入产位Estrogen动情基素Colostrum 初乳Termination of Pregnancy 终止怀孕Corpus Luteum 黄体Vacuum Extraction Delivery 真空吸出分娩Venereal Disease 性病Tubal Ligation 输卵管结扎Laparoscope 腹腔镜Embryo 胚胎Ectopic Gestation 子宫外孕Primipara 初产妇Attitude of Fetus 胎儿体位Dead Detus in Uterus 胎死腹中Multipara 经产妇Parity 经产Placenta Previa前置胎盘Postpartum 产後Postpartum hemorrhage产後出血Toxemia of Pregnancy 妊娠毒血症Adolescence青春期Basal Body Temperature 基础体温Cesarean Section 剖腹产Expected Date of Confinement 预产期Fallopian Tube 输卵管Forceps 产钳Hydatidiform Mole 水囊状胎块Labor Pain阵痛Painless Labor 无痛分娩Molding胎头变形Normal Spontaneous Delivery 正常自然生产Papanicolaou Smear 子宫颈抹片检查Premature Rupture of Membrance 早期破水Progesterone黄体素Stillbrith死产Suture 缝合Stump残物Withdrawal Bleeding 停经出血Apnea呼吸暂停Aplastic Anemia再生不良性贫血Arterio Venous Malformation 动静脉畸形Bronchial Asthma支气管性气喘Bronchitis支气管炎Cephalopematoma头血肿Erythema红斑Hypospadia尿道下裂Dehydration 脱水Hydrocephalus水脑Hydrocele 阴囊积水Polydactylia多指畸形Pyoderma脓皮症Sepsis 败血症Tonsillitis扁桃腺炎Encephalitis脑炎Gastroenteritis肠胃炎Necrotizing Enterocolitis坏死性小肠结肠炎Malignant恶性的Congenital Malformation 先天性畸形Neonatal Asphyxia新生儿窒息Cleft Palate 颚裂Diarrhea腹泻Dental Caries 龋齿Facial Nerve Paralysis 颜面神经麻痹Hives Urticaria蕈麻疹Torticollis斜颈Vaccine疫苗Incubator 保温箱Cleft lip 兔唇Chicken pox 水痘Club foot 畸足Diphtheria白喉Dengue fever 登革热Eczema湿疹Congenital syphilis 先天性梅毒German Measles/ Rubella德国麻疹Giant baby巨婴Gonorrhea 淋病Hepatitis B B型肝炎Hand-foot-mouth disease 手足口病Jaundice 黄疸Mongolian spots 蒙古斑Mumps 腮腺炎Respiratory arrest呼吸停止Roseola infantum幼儿玫瑰疹Vomiting呕吐Mental retardation 智能不足autism自闭症。
心内科常用英语专业词汇
根据<内科学>整理的心血管系统专业术语心力衰竭：Congestive beart failure 充血性心力衰竭Systolic insufficiency heart failure 收缩功能不全性心力衰竭Diastolic insufficiency heart failure 舒张功能不全性心力衰竭Congestive heart failure 充血性心力衰竭心律失常Triggered activity 触发活动 Afterdepolarization 后除极a.窦房结Sinus node recovery time SNRT 窦房结恢复时间Sinoatrial conduction time SACT 窦房传导时间Bradycardia 心动过缓;Tachycardia 心动过速Sinus tachycardia 窦性心动过速;Sinus bradycardia 窦性心动过缓Sinus pause (sinus arrest) 窦性停搏（窦性静止）sinoatrial block 窦房阻滞（Mobitz 莫氏, Wenckebach 文氏）Bradycardia-tachycardia syndrome 心动过缓-心动过速综合征b.心房Atrial premature beats 房性期前收缩;Atrial tachycardia 房性心动过速Intrinsic heart rate 固有心率;Automatic atrial tachycardia 自律性房性心动过速Reentrant atrial tachycardia 折返性房性心动过速Chaotic atrial tachycardia 紊乱性房性心动过速Paroxysmal atrial tachycardia with AV block (PAT with block) 伴有房室阻滞的阵发性房性心动过速;Multifocal atrial tachycardia 多源性房性心动过速;Atrial flutter 心房扑动;Atrial fibrillation 心房颤动c.房室交界区性Premature atrioventricular junctional beats 房室交界区性期前收缩AV junctional escape beats 房室交界区性逸搏AV junctional rhythm 房室交界区性心律Nonparoxysmal atrioventricular junctional tachycardia 非阵发性房室交界区性心动过速Paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia(PSVT)阵发性室上性心动过速Atrioventricular Nodal Reentrant Tachycardia(AVNRT)房室结内折返性心动过速Atrioventricular Reentrant Tachycardia(AVNRT)房室返性心动过速Preexcitation syndrome(Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome) 预激综合征（WPW综合征）d.心室Premature ventricular beats 室性期前收缩Ventricular parasystole 室性并行心律;Ventricular tachycardia 室性心动过速Accelerated idioventricular rhythm 加速性心室自主节律Torsades de pointes 尖端扭转;Ventricular flutter 心室扑动Ventricular fibrillation 心室颤动;Atrioventricular block 房室传导阻滞Wenckebach block 文氏阻滞;Adame-Strokes syndrom 阿－斯综合征Intraventricular block 室内传导阻滞;Right bundle branch block 右束支传导阻滞Left bundle branch block 左束支传导阻滞Left anterior fascicular block 左前分支传导阻滞Left posterior fascicular block 左后分支传导阻滞Bifascicular block 双分支阻滞;Trifascicular block 三分支阻滞心脏骤停与猝死 Pulseless electrical activity (PEA) 无脉性电活动高血压：Isolated systolic hypertension 单纯收缩期高血压;Arteriolosclerosis 小动脉硬化先心病：Pulmonic stenosis 肺动脉狭窄;Isolated pulmonic stenosis 单纯肺动脉口狭窄Coarctation of the aorta 主动脉缩窄Idiopathic dilatation of the pulmonary artery 单纯肺动脉扩张Primary pulmonary hypertension 原发性肺动脉高压Persistent left superior vena cava 双侧上腔静脉（左上腔静脉残存）Isolated dextrocardia 孤立性右位心;Atrial septal defect 房间隔缺损Partial anomalous pulmonary venous drainage 部分性肺静脉畸形引流Patent ductus arteriosus(PDA)动脉导管未闭Complete transposition of the great vessels 完全性大血管错位Atrial septal defect (ASD) 房间隔缺损心脏瓣膜病：Multivalve heart disease 多瓣膜疾病;Mitral valve disease 二尖瓣疾病Pulmonic valve disease 肺动脉瓣疾病;Tricuspid valve disease 三尖瓣疾病Ebstein’s anomaly 三尖瓣下移畸形Dysfunction or rupture of papillary muscle 乳头肌功能失调或断裂Aortic valve disease 主动脉瓣疾病;Aortic arch syndrome 主动脉弓综合征Valvular heart disease 心脏瓣膜病;rheumatic heart disease 风湿性心脏病Rheumatic fever 风湿热;Rheumatic carditis 风湿性心脏炎Mitral stenosis 二尖瓣狭窄;Mitral incompetence 二尖瓣关闭不全Acute mitral insufficiency 急性二尖瓣关闭不全Chronic mitral insufficiency 慢性二尖瓣关闭不全Marfan’s syndrom 马凡氏综合征;Aortic stenosis 主动脉瓣狭窄Aortic incompetence 主动脉瓣关闭不全;Chronic aortic insufficiency 慢性主动脉瓣关闭不全Tricuspid stenosis 三尖瓣狭窄;Tricuspid incompetence 三尖瓣关闭不全Pulmonary stenosis 肺动脉瓣狭窄;Pulmonary incompetence 肺动脉瓣关闭不全冠心病：Atherosclerosis 动脉粥样硬化Coronary atherosclerotic heart disease 冠状动脉粥样硬化性心脏病Coronary heart disease 冠状动脉性心脏病;Angina pectoris 心绞痛Stable angina pectoris 稳定型心绞痛;Unstable angina pectoris 不稳定心绞痛Initial onset angina pectoris 初发型心绞痛;Accelerated angina pectoris 恶化型心绞痛Variant angina pectoris (Prinzmetal’s variant angina pectoris)变异型心绞痛Angina decubitus 卧位心绞痛;Acute coronary insufficiency 急性冠状动脉功能不全Postinfarction angina pectoris 梗塞后心绞痛;Acute coronary syndrome(ACS) 急性冠脉综合征Myocardial infarction(MI) 心肌梗死;Acute myocardial infarction(AMI) 急性心肌梗死Dysfunction of papillary muscle 乳头肌功能失调;Rupture of papillary muscle 乳头肌断裂Rupture of the heart 心脏破裂;Embolism 栓塞;Cardiac aneurysm 心脏室壁瘤Postinfarction syndrome 心肌梗死后综合征Latent coronary heart disease 无症状型冠心病（隐性冠心病）Ischemic cardiomyopathy 缺血性心肌病;Sudden death 猝死感染性心内膜炎：Infective endocarditis (IE) 感染性心内膜炎;Native valve endocarditis 自体瓣膜心内膜炎Prothetic valve endocarditis 人工瓣膜心内膜炎Endocarditis in intravenous drug abusers 静脉药瘾者心内膜炎Acute infective endocarditics(AIE) 急性感染性心内膜炎Subacute Infective endocarditis 亚急性感染性心内膜炎心肌疾病：Specific cardiomyopathy 特异性心肌病;Viral myocarditis 病毒性心肌炎Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy（HCM）肥厚性心肌病Asymmetric septal hypertrophy (ASH) 非对称性室间隔肥厚Restrictive cardiomyopathy(RCM)限制性心肌病;Dilated cardiomyopathy（DCM）扩张型心肌病Alcoholic cardiomyopathy 酒精性心肌病;Peripartum cardiomyopathy 围生期心肌病Drug-induced cardiomyopathy 药物性心肌病;Keshan disease (KD) 克山病Endemic cardiomyopathy (ECD) 地方性心肌病;Cardiomyopathies 心肌疾病Myocardial bridging 心肌桥;Myocarditis 心肌炎;Right ventricular cardiomyopathy 右室心肌病Arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy(ARVC)致心律失常型右室心肌病心包疾病：Purulent pericarditis 化脓性心包炎;Acute pericarditis 急性心包炎Tuberculous pericarditis 结核性心包炎Constrictive pericarditis 缩窄性心包炎血管疾病：Peripheral arteriosclerosis obliteration 闭塞性周围动脉粥样硬化Primary arteritis of the aorta and its main branches 多发性大动脉炎Raynaud syndrome 雷诺综合征;Pulness disease 无脉病Thromboangitis obliterans 血栓闭塞性脉管炎;Thrombophlebitis 血栓性静脉炎Aortic dissection 主动脉夹层其它疾病：Postpericardiostomy syndrome 心肌损伤后综合征Pulmonary embolism 肺动脉栓塞;Syncope 晕厥;Syphlitic cardiovascular disease 梅毒性心血管病Cardiovascular neurosis 心脏血管神经官能症药物Vasodilator 血管扩张剂（phlebectasis 静脉扩张， arteriectasis 动脉扩张）Diuretic 利尿剂（thiazide diuretic 噻嗪类利尿剂；loop diuretic 袢利尿剂；potassium-sparing diuretics 保钾利尿剂）inotropic agent 正性肌力药（digitalis preparation 洋地黄制剂；adrenergic receptor stimulant 肾上腺素能受体兴奋剂；phosphodiesterase inhibitor 磷酸二酯酶抑制剂）Angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor（ACE inhibitors）（ACEI）血管紧张素转换酶抑制剂Aldosterone antagonist 醛固酮拮抗剂Beta adrenergic receptor blocker （beta blockers）ß肾上腺素能受体阻滞剂Calcium channel blocker（CCB）钙通道阻滞剂Angiotension Ⅱ antagonist(Angiotension Ⅱ receptor blocker) 血管紧张素Ⅱ受体阻滞剂Alpha blockers α1 受体阻滞剂Nitroglycerin 硝酸甘油 Digoxin 地高辛 Lanatoside C 西地兰antiarrhythic drugs 抗心律失常药 Lidocaine 利多卡因 Propafenone 普罗帕酮Amiodarone 胺碘酮调脂药降脂药:HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors HMG-CoA 还原酶抑制剂Nicotinic acid 烟酸 Clofibrate 氯贝丁酯抗血小板药物溶栓药:recombinant tissue type plasminogen activator ,rt-PA 重组组织型纤维蛋白酶原激活剂操作interventional therapy for cardiovascular diseases 心血管病介入性治疗Holter ECG monitoring 动态心电图 Ultrasound angioplasty 超声消融术Directional coronary atherectomy 定向旋切术High frequency rotational atherectomy 高频旋磨术Laser angioplasty 激光血管成形术 Catheter ablation 心导管消融Radiofrequency catheter ablation 经导管射频消融Percutaneous balloon mitral valvuloplasty(PBMV)经皮穿刺球囊二尖瓣成形术Percutaneous balloon pulmonic valvuloplasty(PBPV)经皮穿刺球囊肺动脉瓣成形术Percutaneous transluminal septial myocardial ablation,(PTSMA)经皮经腔间隔心肌消融术Percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty (PTCA) 经皮穿刺腔内冠状动脉成形术Percutaneous intracoronary stent implantation 经皮穿刺冠状动脉内支架安置术Transluminal Extraction catheter (TEC)经皮血管内切吸导管Biatrial pacing 双心房起搏 biventricular pacing 双心室起搏 bifocal pacing 双灶起搏Angiojet rheolytic thrombectomy 新鲜血栓吸引术 Upright tilt-table testing 直立倾斜试验Implantable cardioverter defibrillator (ICD)置入型心律转复除颤器Thumpversion 捶击复律 Cough-version 咳嗽复律 Cardioversion 心脏电复律Defibrillation 心脏电除颤 Revascularization 血管重建其它Hemolytic streptococcus 甲族乙型溶血性链球菌Antithymocyte globulin (ATG)抗胸腺细胞球蛋白Vagus nerve 迷走神经 Brainstem death 脑干死亡 Myocardial remodeling 心肌重塑Hemodynamics 血液动力学 Atrial natriuretic factor (ANF)心钠素Vasopressin 血管加压素,抗利尿激素 Bradykinin 缓激肽Triggered activity 触发活动 Afterdepolarization 后除极Late ventricular potential 心室晚电位Sinus node recovery time(SNRT) 窦房结恢复时间Sinoatrial conduction time(SACT) 窦房传导时间Intrinsic heart rate 固有心率 Accessory atrioventricular pathways 房室旁路Atriohisian tracts 房希氏束 Nodoventricular fibers 结-室纤维Fasciculoventricular fibers 分支室纤维 Insulin resistance 胰岛素抵抗Vasodepressor response 血管减压反应 Pulsus tardus 细迟脉Minimum Inhibitory concentration (MIC) 最小抑菌浓度Systolic anterior motion(SAM) （二尖瓣前叶）收缩期前向运动Intermittent claudication 间歇性跛行。
(完整word版)内科学专业英语词汇
Respiratory systemabdominal breathing 腹式呼吸abscess 脓肿acetylcysteine 乙酰半胱氨酸，痰易净（用作各种支气管与肺部疾病的辅药）acid-base balance 酸碱平衡acidosis 酸中毒acute tracheobronchitis 急性气管-—支气管炎acute cor pulmonale 急性肺源性心脏病acute lung injury， ALI 急性肺损伤acute upper respiratory tract infection 急性上呼吸道感染adenosine deaminase， ADA 腺苷脱氨酶adenocarcinoma 腺癌adenopharyngitis 咽扁桃体炎adult respiratory distress syndrome ， ARDS 成人呼吸窘迫综合症aerobe 需氧菌aerodermectasia 皮下气肿aeroporotomy 呼吸道通气术（如用插管法或气管切开术）afebrile 无热（度）的,无发热病的β2-receptor agonist β2受体激动剂airway hyperresponsiveness, AHR 气道高反应性airway obstruction 气道阻塞airway remodeling 气道重塑alkalemia 碱血症alkalosis 碱中毒allergic airway inflammation， AAI 变态反应性气道炎症allergic bronchial-pulmonary aspergillosis, ABPA 变态反应性支气管肺曲菌病allergic granulomatosis 过敏性肉芽肿病allergy 变态反应性；变态反应,过敏反应alveolus （［pl.］alveoli ）肺泡amantadine 金刚烷胺(抗病毒药）ambroxol 盐酸氨溴索（化痰药）aminophylline 氨茶碱（用于舒张支气管平滑肌,平喘及利尿)amphoric breath sound 空瓮性呼吸音ampicillin 氨卡青霉素amygdala 扁桃体amygdalitis 扁桃体炎·1·anaerobe 厌氧菌anaerosis 呼吸间断（尤指新生儿）anaphylaxis 过敏性,过敏反应,过敏症anaphylactic shock 过敏性休克anectasis 先天性扩张不全,原发性肺不张angina 咽峡炎，咽痛；绞痛anion gap， AG 阴离子间隙anoxia 缺氧（症）antasthmatic 止喘的，镇喘的、止喘药，镇喘药anthracosis 炭末沉着病，炭肺antibechic 镇咳的，镇咳药antibiotic 抗菌的，抗生的、抗菌素,抗生素anticancer 抗癌的anticarcinogen 抗癌药anticholinergic 抗胆碱能的、抗胆碱能药（副交感神经阻滞药）antiemetic 消水肿的,消水肿药antifebrile 解热的、解热药antifungal 抗真菌的、杀真菌药antigen—antibody reaction 抗原抗体反应antihemorrhagic 抗出血的，抗出血药物anti-infectious 抗感染的anti—infective 抗感染的,抗感染药anti—inflammatory 抗炎的，消炎的，消炎药antimycobacterial 抗分支杆菌的antineoplastic 抗肿瘤的、抗肿瘤药antiphthisic 抗痨的，抗结核的antipneumococcic 抗肺炎球菌的antispasmodic 镇痉的、镇痉药，解痉药antistaphylococcic 抗葡萄球菌的α1—antitrypsin，α1-AT α1—抗胰蛋白酶antituberculin 抗结核菌素antituberculotic 抗结核的、抗结核药antitussive 镇咳的、镇咳药apnea 呼吸暂停、窒息apneumatosis 肺无气，先天性肺不张apneumia 无肺(畸形)artificial respiration 人工呼吸asbestosis 石棉肺，石棉沉着病asphyxia 窒息aspiration pneumonia 吸入性肺炎·2·aspirin induced asthma， ASA 阿司匹林引起的哮喘asthma 气喘，哮喘asthmatiform 气喘样的，哮喘样的asthmogenic 气喘原的，致气喘的、致喘剂atopy 遗传性过敏症auscultate 听诊auscultator 听诊者；听诊器axillary node 腋窝淋巴结bacille Calmette Guerin ， BCG 卡介菌（BCG vaccine 卡介苗) backache 背痛bacteria ( bacterium的复数）细菌bactericide 杀菌剂bacteriemia 菌血症Bamberger-Marie disease (Eugen Bamberger ; Pierre Marie)肥大性肺性骨关节病bambuterol 班布特罗(β2受体激动剂）barrel chest 桶状胸bathypnea 深呼吸bechic 咳嗽的、镇咳药beclomethasone dipropionate , BDP 二丙酸倍氯米松（糖皮质激素）benzopyrene 苯并芘benzylpenicillin 苄青霉素，青霉素Gbody mass index， BMI 体重指数Bouchut’s repspiration (jean A. E。
医学专业英语必备词汇
医学专业英语必备词汇1. Anatomy - 解剖学2. Physiology - 生理学3. Pathology - 病理学4. Pharmacology - 药理学5. Microbiology - 微生物学6. Immunology - 免疫学7. Radiology - 放射学8. Dermatology - 皮肤科学9. Cardiology - 心脏病学10. Gastroenterology - 肠胃病学11. Neurology - 神经病学12. Nephrology - 肾病学13. Hematology - 血液学14. Oncology - 肿瘤学15. Orthopedics - 骨科学16. Ophthalmology - 眼科学17. Obstetrics - 产科学18. Gynecology - 妇科学19. Pediatrics - 小儿科学20. Endocrinology - 内分泌学21. Psychiatry - 精神病学22. Surgery - 外科学23. Anesthesia - 麻醉学24. Radiography - X射线技术25. EKG (Electrocardiogram) - 心电图26. CT Scan (Computerized Tomography) - 计算机断层扫描27. MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) - 磁共振成像28. Ultrasound - 超声波29. Biopsy - 活检30. Diagnosis - 诊断31. Treatment - 治疗32. Prescription - 处方33. Medication - 药物34. Surgery - 手术35. Vaccine - 疫苗36. Epidemic - 流行病37. Pandemic - 大流行病38. Symptom - 症状39. Infection - 感染40. Contagious - 传染性的41. Immunity - 免疫力42. Antibiotic - 抗生素43. Antiviral - 抗病毒药物44. Antiseptic - 杀菌剂45. Anesthesia - 麻醉46. Sterilization - 灭菌47. Rehabilitation - 康复48. Prognosis - 预后49. Chronic - 慢性的50. Acute - 急性的。
内科学专业词汇英汉对照表(包括诊断学)
内科学专业词汇英汉对照表（包括诊断学）内科学部分（呼吸系统）第三章慢性支气管炎、阻塞性肺气肿和肺原性心脏病第一节慢性支气管炎bronchitis 支气管炎Smoking 吸烟Occupation 职业Infection 感染Cough 咳嗽sputum 痰Hypertrophy 肥大Hyperplasia 增生Wheezingly 哮喘地, 喘息地asthmatic 哮喘的第二节阻塞性肺气肿proteolytic 蛋白水解的Obstruction 阻塞Emphysema 肺气肿Resistance 阻力Inflated 膨胀的Dyspnea 呼吸困难第三节肺原性心脏病sedation 镇静encephalopathy 脑病cyanotic 发绀的, 青紫的distention 膨胀, 延伸failure 失败,衰竭oxygen 氧第四章支气管哮喘asthma 哮喘aminophylline 氨茶碱allergic 变应性的eosinophilia 嗜酸细胞增多salbutamol 沙丁胺醇hydrocortisone 氢化可的松prednisolone 泼尼松龙extrinsic 外在的, 外来的intrinsic 内在的,anticholinergic 反副交感神经生理作用的inhalation 吸入ventilation 通气第五章支气管扩张sputum 痰bronchiectasis 支气管扩张症inflammatory 炎症性的第七章肺炎lobar 叶的bacterial 细菌的staphylococcal 葡萄球菌的legionnaire 军团的士兵viral 病毒性菌的mycoplasma 支原体rusty 铁锈色的pneumonia 肺炎bronchopneumonia 支气管肺炎alveolar 肺泡的polymorphonuclear 中性粒细胞amoxicillin 羟氨卞青霉素penicillin 青霉素tetracycline 四环素第八章肺脓肿mucoid 粘液样的rigor 寒战opportunistic 机会性的abscess 脓肿pathogenic 致病的bacillus 杆菌第九章肺结核tuberculosis 肺结核primary 主要的, 原来的, pyrazinamide 吡嗪酰胺isoniazid 异烟肼rifampicin 利福平ethambutol 乙胺丁醇streptomycin 链霉素malaise 不适fatigue 疲劳fibrosis 纤维症dissemination 播散cavitation 成洞deafness 聋第十三章胸腔积液effusion 胸腔积液第十四章气胸pneumothorax第三篇循环系统疾病第三章心律失常部分英文名称1 arrhythmias心律失常2pacemaker起搏点3refractoryperiod不应期4Absoluterefractoryperiod绝对不应期5effectiverefractoryperiod有效不应期6relativerefractoryperiod相对不应期7Sinusrhythm窦性心律8Sinustachycardia窦性心动过速9Sinusbradycardia窦性心动过缓10Sinusarrhythmia窦性心律不齐11Sick sinussyndrome 病态窦房结综合征12Bigeminy二联律13Trigeminy三联律14Prematureventricularcontraction室性期前收缩15Prematureatrialcontraction房性期前收缩16Prematurejunctionalcontraction 交界性期前收缩17Paroxysmalsupraventriculartachycardia 阵发性室上性心动过速18Ventriculartachycardia室性心动过速19Nonparoxysmaltachycardia 非阵发性心动过速20Torsadedepointes 扭转性室性心动过速21Atrial flutter心房扑动22Atrialfibrillation心房颤动23Ventricularflutter心室扑动24Ventricularfibrillation心室颤动25Heart心脏传导阻滞block26Sinoatrial窦房传导阻滞block27Intra-atrial房内阻滞block28Atrioventric房室传导阻滞ular block29Wenckebach文氏现象phenomenon30Right bundle右束支阻滞branch block31Left bundle左束支阻滞branch block32Preexcitatio预激综合征n syndrome33Escape逸搏心律rhythm第三篇循环系统疾病第九章心脏瓣膜病部分英文音标名称1 Valvularheartdisease心脏瓣膜病2Rheumatic heartdisease风湿性心脏病3Mitralstenosis二尖瓣狭窄4Mitralinsufficiency 二尖瓣关闭不全5Tricuspidstenosis三尖瓣狭窄6Tricuspid insufficiency 三尖瓣关闭不全7Aorticstenosis主动脉瓣狭窄8Aorticinsufficiency 主动脉瓣关闭不全9Pulmonary stenosis肺动脉瓣狭窄1 0Pulmonaryinsufficiency肺动脉瓣关闭不全1 1Cardiacmurmur心脏杂音1 2Diastolicmurmur舒张期杂音1 3Systolicmurmur收缩期杂音1 4Openingsnap开瓣音1 5Waterhammerpulse水冲脉1 6Capillarypulsation毛细血管搏动1 7Pistolshotsound枪击音18dyspnea呼吸困难19Orthpnea 端坐呼吸2 0hemoptysis咯血2 1echocardiography心脏超声第三篇循环系统疾病第十章感染性心内膜炎部分英文音标名称1 Infectiveendocarditis感染性心内炎2Subacutebacterialendocarditis 亚细菌性感染性心内炎3Staphylococcusaureus金葡菌4streptococcal链球菌的5Protheticvalvularendocarditis 假瓣膜心内膜炎6sterile无菌的7neutrophil嗜中性8complement补体9Heartmurmur心脏杂音10petechiae瘀点11Embolicphenomena栓子现象12vegetation赘生物13Valvularincompetence瓣膜关闭不全14Myocardial abscess心肌化脓15valve瓣膜16aortic主动脉的17Transientasymptomaticbacteremias 短暂的无症状菌血症18pathogeny发病机制19Tricuspidvalve三尖瓣20Pulmonary valve肺动脉瓣21Embolicinfarction栓塞22aneurysm动脉瘤23allergic过敏的24Sterileemboli无菌栓子25Valverupture瓣膜破裂26phlebitis静脉炎27septicemi败血症a28purulent脓的甲亢Cushing’s syndrome n.库欣综合症hyperplasia n.增生cortisol n.皮质醇metyrapone n.甲吡酮fludrocortisone n.氟氢可的松adrenalectomy n.肾上腺切除术adenoma n.腺瘤angiography n.血管造影术corticotropin n.促肾上腺皮质激素exophthalmos n.突眼simple exophthalmos infiltrating exophthalmos thyrortoxic crisis5’ termin al deiodinasen.单纯性突眼n.浸润性突眼n.甲状腺危象n.5’-脱碘酶慢性肾上腺皮质功能不全Addison’s disease n.阿狄森氏病tetracosactrin n.促皮质素amyloidosis n.淀粉样变histoplasmosis n.组织胞浆病hypopituitarism n.垂体机能减退hypotension n.低血压tachycardia n.心动过速mucosa n.粘膜corticosteroids n.皮质类固醇postural adj.体位性的原发性醛固酮增多症hyperaldosteronism n.醛固酮增多症rennin n.肾素glucocorticoid n.糖皮质激素spironolactone n.螺内酯cortisol n.皮质醇pneumogastric adj.迷走神经的aldosterone n.醛固酮nephrogenic n.肾原性的adenoma n.腺瘤dexamethasone n.地塞米松嗜铬细胞瘤pheochromocytoma n.嗜铬细胞瘤cerebrovascular adj.脑血管病的orthostatic adj.直立位的hypotension n.低血压oedema n.水肿pallor n.苍白catecholamine n.儿茶酚胺palpitation n.心悸Vanillyl mandelic acid ( VMA )n.香草基杏仁酸the sympatho-adrenomedullary system n.交感神经-肾上腺髓质系统糖尿病diabetes mellitus n.糖尿病polydipsia n.烦渴asymptomatic adj.无症状的arteriopathy n.动脉病变neuropathy n.神经病变intercurrent adj.并发的sulphonylurea n.磺脲类angina n.心绞痛polyuria n.多尿coma n.昏迷thiazide diuretics n.噻嗪类利尿剂microangiopathy n.微血管病变biguanides n.双胍类neuromuscular adj.神经肌肉的retinopathy n.视网膜病变ketoacidosis ( DKA )n.酮酸中毒nephropathy n.肾病hypoglycemia n.低血糖症uraemia n.尿毒症Fasting plasma glucose ( FPG )n.空腹血浆葡萄糖hyperosmolar nonketotic diabetic coma n.高渗性非酮症酸昏迷oral glucose tolerance test ( OGTT )n.口服葡萄糖耐量试验urine glucose n.尿糖Gestation Diabetic Mellitus n.妊娠糖尿病peripheral neuropathy n.周围神经autonomic neuropathy n.自主神经病变Type 1 diabetes mellitus Type 2 diabetes mellitus Insulin resistance n.1型糖尿病n.2型糖尿病n.胰岛素抵抗Macrovascular complications Microvascular complication Diabetes ketoacidosisn.大血管病变n.微血管病变n.糖尿病酮症酸中毒巨人症和肢端肥大症gigantism n.巨人症acromegaly n.肢端肥大症生长激素缺乏性侏儒症growth hormone deficiency dwarfish n.生长激素缺乏性侏儒症尿崩症diabetes insipidus n.尿崩症arginine vasopressin n.精氨酸加压素antidiuretic hormone n.抗利尿激素甲状腺功能减退症hypothyroidism n.甲状腺机能减退症thyroiditis n.甲状腺炎subacute thyroiditis n.亚急性甲状腺炎chronic lymphocytic thyroiditis n.慢性淋巴细胞性甲状腺炎原发性甲状旁腺功能亢进hyperparathyroidism n.原发性甲旁亢原发性甲状旁腺功能亢进hypoparathyroidism n.原发性甲旁减低血糖症insulinoma n.胰岛素瘤Insulin Autoimmune Syndrome n.胰岛素自身免疫综合症血液学常用英语单词表1.abdominal adj腹部的2.abundant adj.丰富的3.accelerated phase n.加速期4.activator n.激活剂5.acute adj急性的6.adenopathy n.淋巴结增大7.adhesion n.粘附8.adipose n.脂肪9.agglutination n.凝集10.aggregation n.聚集11.air hunger n.气短12.albumin n.白蛋白13.alkaline adj.碱性的14.allogeneic adj同种异体的15.alopecia n.脱发16.amniotic fluid羊水17.amyloidosis n.淀粉样变性18.analysis n.分析19.anemia n.贫血20.angina n.心绞痛，咽峡炎21.anisocytosis n.红细胞大小不等22.anorexia n厌食23.antibiotic n.抗生素24.antibody n.抗体25.antiemetic n.止吐药26.antigen n.抗原27.antithrombin-III n.抗凝血酶-III28.anxiety n.焦虑29.APL n.急性早幼粒细胞性白血病30.aplastic anemia n.再生障碍性贫血31.ARDS急性呼吸窘迫综合征32.arsenic trioxide n.亚砷酸33.ascorbic acid n.抗坏血酸34.asymptomatic adj无症状的35.atypical adj不典型的36.autoimmune adj自身免疫37.autologous adj.自体的38.axillary adj.腋窝的39.barrier n.屏障40.benzene n.苯41.bilirubin n.胆红素42.biopsy n.活检43.blast crisis n.原始细胞危象44.bleeding time n.出血时间45.blood film n.血涂片46.blood loss n.失血47.blurring of vision视物模糊48.bone marrow n.骨髓49.busulfan n.白消安50.candidiasis n.念珠菌病51.capillary n.毛细血管52.cardiac output n.心输出量53.case n.病例54.CBC complete blood coun全血细胞计数55.cerebrospinal fluid n.脑脊液56.cervical adj.颈部的57.chemotherapy n.化疗58.chloroma n.绿色瘤59.chromosomal adj.染色体的60.chromosome n.染色体61.chronic adj慢性的62.classification n.分类63.clinical presentation n.临床表现S n.中枢神经系统65.colchicine n.秋水仙碱a n.昏迷pensate v.代偿plement n.补体plication n.并发症ponent n.成分71.concentration n.浓度72.conjunctiva n.结膜73.consolidation n.巩固，实变74.consumption n.消耗75.contraindication n.禁忌症76.conventional adj.常规的77.criteria n.标准78.cryoprecipitate n.冷沉淀物79.curve n.曲线80.cyclophosphamide n.环磷酰胺81.cyclosporin n.环孢菌素82.cytogenetics n.细胞遗传学83.cytokine n.细胞因子84.cytomegalovirus n.巨细胞病毒85.cytoplasm n.细胞浆86.daunorubicin n.柔红霉素87.debility n.虚弱88.deficiency n.缺乏89.dehydrate v.脱水90.dehydrogenase n.脱氢酶91.depletion n.缺失92.deposition n.沉积93.dexamethasone n.地塞米松94.diagnosis n.诊断95.diaphoresis n.出汗96.differential diagnosis n.鉴别诊断97.differentiate v.分化98.disease-free survival n.无病生存99.disorder n.障碍100.dissociation n.解离101.distention n.膨胀102.distinguish v.区别103.dizziness n.头晕104.dosage n.剂量105.dry rale n.干罗音106.dullness n.浊音107.dyspnea n.呼吸困难108.edema n.水肿109.electrophoresis n.电泳110.embolism n.栓塞111.endothelial cell n.内皮细胞112.enlargement n.增大113.eosinophilia n.嗜酸粒细胞增多症114.episode n.发作115.epistaxis n.鼻衄116.eradication n.根除117.erythrocyte n.红细胞118.erythroleukemia n.红白血病119.erythropoietin n.促红细胞生成素120.essential adj.必需的121.esterase n.酯酶122.estrogen n.雌激素123.etiology n.病因124.evaluation n.评价125.excess n.adj过度的126.excessive adj过度的127.extramedullary adj髓外的128.fatigue n.乏力129.favism n.蚕豆病130.febrile n.发热131.ferritin n.铁蛋白132.ferrous sulfate n.硫酸亚铁133.fever n.发热134.fibrinogen n.纤维蛋白原135.fibrinolysis n.纤溶136.flatness n.实音137.flow cytometry n.流式细胞计数138.folate n.叶酸139.formation n.形成140.fusion n.融合141.gammopathy n.丙种球蛋白病142.gene n.基因143.general diet n.普食144.giant adj巨大的145.gingiva n.牙龈146.gingivitis n.牙龈炎147.gram-negative adj.革兰染色阴性148.granule n.颗粒149.granulocytopenia n.粒细胞减少150.headache n.头痛151.hemarthrosis n.关节积血152.hematocrit n.红细胞压积153.hematoma n.血肿154.hematopoiesis n.血细胞生成155.hematuria n.血尿156.hemocultule n.血培养157.hemoglobin n.血红蛋白158.hemoglobinopathy n血红蛋白病159.hemolysis n.溶血160.hemolytic crisis n.溶血危象161.hemolytic uremic溶血尿毒综合征syndrome162.hemoptysis n.咯血163.hemorrhage n.出血164.hemorrhoid n.痔165.hemostasis n.止血166.heparin n.肝素167.hepatitis n.肝炎168.hepatosplenomegaly n.肝脾大169.hereditary n.遗传性的170.herpes n.疱疹171.heterogeneous adj异质的172.histochemical adj.组织化学的173.histocyte n.组织细胞174.hospitalization n.住院175.humoral adj体液的176.hydroxyurea n.羟基脲177.hypercalcemia n.高钙血症178.hypermenorrhea n.月经过多179.hypersplenism n.脾功能亢进180.hyperuricemia n.高尿酸血症181.hyperviscosity n.高粘滞性182.hypoproliferative adj.低增生的183.hypovolemia n.低血容量184.hypoxia n.乏氧185.idiopathic adj特发性186.immature adj.不成熟的187.immune adj.免疫188.immunoglobulin n.免疫球蛋白189.immunosuppressive adj免疫抑制的190.incidence n.发病率191.induction n.诱导192.infarction n.梗塞193.infection n.感染194.infiltrate n.浸润195.inguinal adj.腹股沟的196.insecticide n.杀虫剂197.interstitial fluid n.组织间液198.intestine n.肠199.intracranial adj颅内的200.intrathecal adj.鞘内的201.intravascular adj血管内的202.intrinsic factor n.内因子203.involve v.累及204.iron n.铁205.irregular adj.不规则的206.irreversible adj.不可逆的207.ischemia n.缺血208.ischemic adj..缺血的209.jaundice n.黄疸210.kidney n.肾ctate n.乳酸盐212.lesion n.损害213.leukemia n.白血病214.leukocyte n.白细胞215.leukostasis n.白细胞淤滞216.lineage n.血统，系217.lymph node n.淋巴结218.lymphocyte n.淋巴细胞219.lymphoma n.淋巴瘤220.macrocytic adj大细胞的221.maintenance n.维持222.malaise n.不适223.malignant adj.恶性的224.marrow aspiration n.骨髓穿刺225.maturation n.成熟226.MCH mean cell红细胞平均血红蛋白量hemoglobin227.MCHC 红细胞平均血红蛋白浓度228.MCV mean cell volume平均红细胞体积229.mediastinal adj.纵隔的230.medical history n.病史231.megakaryocyte n.巨核细胞232.melphalan n.美法仑,苯丙酸氮芥233.meningeal adj脑膜的234.metabolic adj新陈代谢的235.metastasis n.转移236.methotrexate n.甲氨蝶呤237.methylprednisolone n.甲基强的松龙238.microcytic adj小细胞的239.microvascular adj微血管的d adj.轻度的241.moderate adj中度的242.moist rale n.湿罗音243.monitor n.监护244.monocyte n.单核细胞245.Morphology n.形态学246.mucositis n.粘膜炎247.mucous membrane n.粘膜248.murmur n.杂音249.myeloblast n.原粒细胞250.myelofibrosis n.骨髓纤维化251.myeloid adj.髓样的252.myeloperoxidase n.髓过氧化物酶253.nail bed n.甲床254.nasopharynx n..鼻咽255.necrocytosis n.细胞坏死256.neuropathy n.神经病257.neutropenia n.中性粒细胞减少症258.night sweats n.盗汗259.normochromic adj正色素的260.normocytic adj正细胞的261.nucleated RBC n.有核红细胞262.nucleolus n.核仁263.nucleus n.细胞核264.obstruction n.梗阻265.oliguria n.少尿266.oncology n.肿瘤学267.optimal adj.最佳的268.orbit n.眶269.osteoclast n.破骨细胞270.osteopenia n.骨质疏松271.ovary n.卵巢272.overt adj.明显的273.oxygen n.氧274.packed adj.浓缩的275.pallor n.苍白276.palmar creases n.手掌皱褶277.palpitation n.心悸278.patial thromboplastin time部分凝血活酶时间279.pelvis n.骨盆280.peripheral adj.外周的，周围的281.pernicious anemia n.恶性贫血282.peroxidase n.过氧化物酶283.petechiae n.瘀点284.phosphatase n.磷酸酶285.physical examination n.体格检查286.placental abruption胎盘早剥287.plasma n.血浆288.plasmacytoma n.浆细胞瘤289.plasmapheresis n.血浆置换290.plasminogen n.纤溶酶原291.platelet n.血小板292.pluripotent adj多潜能的293.poikilocytosis n.异型红细胞症294.polycythemia vera n.真性红细胞增多症295.polysaccharide-iron n.多糖铁296.positive adj.阳性的297.postural hypotension n.体位性低血压298.precursor n.祖细胞299.prednisone n.强的松300.primary adj原发的301.primitive adj原始的302.prodrome n.前驱症状303.prognosis n.预后304.proliferate v.增生305.prolongation n.延长306.promyelocyte n.早幼粒细胞307.prophylaxis n.预防308.prothrombin time n.凝血酶原时间309.protocol n.原始记录310.purge v.净化311.purpura n.紫癜312.pyrexia n.发热313.rale n.罗音314.rash n.疹315.recover n.恢复316.reduction n.减少，还原317.refractory adj.难治的318.registration n.挂号319.relapse v.复发320.remission n.缓解321.remove v.去除322.renal adj.肾脏的323.renal failure n.肾功衰竭324.reticulocyte n.网织红细胞325.reticuloendothelial adj.网状内皮的326.retinoic acid n.维甲酸327.rheumatoid arthritis n.类风湿性关节炎328.rigor n.寒战329.rouleau adj缗钱状的330.routine adj.常规的331.rubella n.风疹332.sarcoidosis n.结节病333.secondary adj.继发的334.secrete v.分泌335.sedimentation n.沉降336.septicemia n.败血症337.sequela n.后遗症338.serum n.血清339.severity n.严重340.shock n.休克341.sickle cell n.镰刀型红细胞342.skull n.头颅343.spleen n.脾344.splenectomy n.脾切除术345.splenomegaly n.脾大346.spontaneous adj自发的347.stain n.染色348.stem cell n.干细胞349.sternal adj.胸骨的350.stethoscope n.听诊器351.subsequent visit n.复诊352.sufficient adj足够的353.susceptibility n.易感性354.symptom n.症状355.syncope n.晕厥356.synthesis n.合成357.tachycardia n.心动过速358.telangiectasis n.毛细血管扩张359.tendency n.倾向360.tenderness n.压痛361.terminal adj终末的362.testis n.睾丸363.thalassemia n.地中海贫血364.thrombin time凝血酶时间365.thrombocytopenia血小板减少症366.thrombus n.血栓367.tinnitus n耳鸣368.tolerate v.忍受369.toxemia n.毒血症370.transfusion n.输血法371.translocation n.易位372.treatment n.治疗373.tyrosine n酪氨酸374.uniform adj.一致的375.urine n.尿376.urokinase n.尿激酶377.vasculitis n.血管炎，脉管炎378.venipuncture n.静脉穿刺379.vessel wall n血管壁380.vincristine n.长春新碱381.weight loss n.体重下降泌尿内科第一章总论glomerulus 肾小球urea 尿素creatinine 肌酐renin 肾素erythropoietin 促红细胞生成素nephritic 肾炎的nephrotic 肾病的hematuria . 血尿proteinuria 蛋白尿edema 水肿hypoalbuminemia 低白蛋白血症cast 管型efferent 出球的afferent 入球的nephron 肾单位第二章肾小球疾病概述glomerulonephritis 肾小球肾炎membranous 肾病mesangial 系膜的crescentic 新月体的第三章肾小球肾炎oliguria 少尿crescent 新月体methylprednisolone 甲基强地松龙cyclophosphamide 环磷酰胺dialysis 透析latent 隐匿的asymptomatic 无症状的第四章肾病综合征glomerulosclerosis 肾小球硬化purpura 紫癜lupus 狼疮diabetic 糖尿病的amyloidosis 淀粉样变myeloma 骨髓瘤hyperlipidemia 高脂血症thiazide 噻嗪类第五章IgA肾病macroscopic 肉眼的第六章间质性肾炎interstitial 间质的glycosuria 糖尿hyperuricemia . 高尿酸血症第七章尿路感染urinary 泌尿的pyelonephritis 肾盂肾炎cystitis 膀胱炎micturition 排尿bacteriuria 菌尿leukocyturia . 白细胞尿pyuria 脓尿pyeloureterography 肾盂输尿管造影urethra 尿道第八章肾小管疾病acidosis 酸中毒hyperchloremia 高氯血症hypokalemia 低钾血症hypocalcemia 低钙血症hyperphosphatemia 高磷血症第九章肾血管疾病ischemic 缺血的benign 良性的malignant 恶性的nephrosclerosis 肾硬化第十章急性肾衰竭anuria 无尿hyperkalemia 高钾血症polyuria . 多尿第十一章慢性肾衰竭azotemia 氮质血症uremia 尿毒症polycystic . 多囊的hypermagnesemia 高镁血症ostitis 骨炎osteomalacia 骨软化症osteoporosis 骨质疏松osteosclerosis 骨硬化症hemodialysis 血液透析诊断学部分（呼吸系统）第二章一般检查第一节全身状态检查sex 性别age 年龄vital 生命征temperature 温度respiratory 呼吸development 发育cachexia 恶病质Obesity 肥胖consciousness 意识tone 语调V oice 语态Position 体位expression 表情posture 姿势Gait 步态disturbance 紊乱，干扰facial 面部的active 积极的,主动的passive 被动的waddle 蹒跚而行ataxic 共济失调的, 混乱的festination 慌张步伐claudication 跛行第二节皮肤eruption 出疹Pallor 苍白Redness 发红Cyanosis 发绀Pigmentation 色素沉着leukoplakia 白斑moisture 湿度Elasticity 弹性papules 丘疹urticaria 荨麻疹petechia 瘀点Ecchymosis 瘀斑Purpura 紫癜Hematoma 血肿edema 水肿scar 瘢痕roseola 玫瑰疹maculopapule 斑丘疹desquamation 脱落, 剥离angioma 血管瘤, 血管肿subcutaneous 皮下的, 皮下用的microcephalous 畸形小头人的reflex 反射的, rosacea 红斑痤疮teeth 牙齿pharynx 咽parotid 腮腺第三章头部第一节头发和头皮hair 毛发、头发scalp 头皮第二节头颅skull 头颅oxycephaly 尖颅第三节颜面及其器官eyebrow 眼眉conjunctiva 结膜eyeball 眼球exophthalmos 眼球突出sclera 巩膜cornea 角膜pupil 瞳孔visual 视力Auricle 耳廓Mastoid 乳突Epistaxis 鼻出血Tongue 舌Thirst 渴感第四章颈部Larynx 喉Torticollis 斜颈Thyroid 甲状腺第五章胸部第一节胸部的体表标志xiphoid 剑突rib 肋骨scapula 肩胛骨manubrium 柄,柄状突起sternal 胸骨的parasternum 旁胸骨scapular 肩胛,肩胛的axillary 腋窝的visceral 内脏的parietal 体壁的, 腔壁的第二节胸壁、胸廓与乳房breast 乳房nipple 乳头consistency 硬度barrel 桶rachitic 佝偻病的mobility 活动性第三节肺和胸膜size 大小Elasticity 弹性Symmetry 对称性Contour 外形Location 部位Crepitation 捻发音Tachypnea 呼吸促迫, 呼吸急促Bradypnoea 呼吸迟缓Fremitus 震颤Tactile 触觉的Fremitus 震颤Moist 潮湿的Bubble 泡, 起泡Rhonchus 鼾音症状学部分第一节发热pyrogen n.热原质，致热源fever n.发热，热balance n.天平，平衡exogenous a.外生的，外源的endogenous a.内生的，内源的leukocyte n.白细胞interleukin interferon n.白介素n.干扰素TNF n.肿瘤坏死因子setpoint n.调定点infective a.传染性的，感染性的dehydration n.脱水，失水autonomic a.自主的，自律的disorder n.混乱，障碍，失控crisis n.危机，危象，骤降，极期lysis a.溶解，分解，消退，消散continuous a.连续不断的，持续的remittent a.缓解的，驰张的intermittent a.间歇的，周期的undulant a.波动的，波状的recurrent a.再发的，复发的，回归的irregular a.不齐的，不规则的antibiotic a.抗菌的，抗生的n.抗菌素rigor n.寒战，强直，僵硬第二节皮肤粘膜出血mucosa n.粘膜hemorrhage n. , vi出血heritage n.继承物，传统，遗产coagulation n.凝结，凝固thrombasthenia n.血小板无力症thrombopathy n.血小板病thrombase n.凝血酶fibrinogen fibrinolysis menorrhea menstrualn.纤维蛋白原n.纤维蛋白溶解n.行经，月经，月经过多a.月经的第三节水肿edema n.水肿osmolality n.渗克分子浓度albumin n.白蛋白，清蛋白anasarca reabsorb n.全身水肿vi , vt重吸收rennin angiotensin aldosterone prostaglandin nutrition myxedema idiopathicn.肾素n.血管紧张素n.醛固酮n.前列腺素n.营养，营养品n.粘液水肿a.自发的，特发的第四节咳嗽与咳痰cough vi.咳嗽vt.咳出n.咳嗽reflex n.反射a.反射的sputum expectorationn.痰，唾沫（sputua 复数）n.咳出痰（物），痰第五节咯血hemoptysis n.咯血throat n.咽，喉，咽喉alkalotic n.碱中毒的acidic a.酸的，酸性的第六节胸痛chest pain n.胸痛threshold n.界限，阈radiating pain n.发射痛temporarily ad.暂时地persistent a.持续的第七节发绀cyanosis n.发绀，青紫analogue n.类似物saturation n.饱和central a.中央的，中心的，主要的peripheral a.外周的，周围的，末梢的Raynaud disease n.雷诺氏病第八节呼吸困难dyspnea inspiration dyspnea expiration dyspnea sighing dyspnea nocturnal dyspnea n.呼吸困难n.吸气性呼吸困难n.呼气性呼吸困难n.叹气性呼吸困难n.夜间呼吸困难frequence n.次数，频率depth n.深度，深rhythm n.节奏，节律inspiratory a.吸入的，吸气的expiratory orthopnea toxic a.呼气的n.端座呼吸a.有毒的，中毒的Kussaul respiration n.酸中毒大呼吸第九节心悸palpitation n.心悸cardiac asthma n.心源性哮喘第十节恶心与呕吐nausea n.恶心vomiting n.呕吐projective vomiting n.喷射性呕吐hysterical vomiting n.癔病性呕吐bilious vomiting n.胆汁性呕吐vomiting center n.呕吐中心第十一节呕血hematemesis n.吐血, 咯血hematin n.血红蛋白jaundice n.黄疸第十二节便血hematochezia n.便血melena n.黑便occult blood n.隐血tarry stool n.柏油便第十三节腹痛abdominal pain n.腹痛tenesmus n.里急后重acute abdominal pain n.急性腹痛chronic abdominal pain n.慢性腹痛epigastric pain n.上腹痛diffuse pain n.弥漫性痛rebound pain n.反跳痛第十四节腹泻diarrhea n.腹泻bacterial diarrhea n.细菌性腹泻osmotic diarrhea n.渗透性腹泻viral diarrhea n.病毒性腹泻nervous diarrhea n.神经性腹泻inflammatory diarrhea n.感染性腹泻secretory diarrhea n.分泌性腹泻第十五节便秘constipation n.便秘acute constipation n.急性便秘chronic constipation n.慢性便秘functional constipation n.功能性便秘第十六节黄疸nuclear jaundice n.核黄疸hemolylic jaundice n.溶血性黄疸obstructive jaundice n.梗阻性黄疸hepatocellular jaundice n.肝细胞性黄疸cholestatic n.胆汁淤滞性黄疸bilirubin n.胆红素conjugated bilirubin n.结合胆红素unconjugated bilirubin n.非结合胆红素hemoglobinuria n.血红蛋白尿urobilinogen n.尿胆原urobilin n.尿胆素stercobilinogen n.粪胆原stercobilin n.粪胆素第十七节腰背痛lumbodorsalgia n.腰背痛polymyalgia rheumatica n.风湿性多肌痛referred pain n.牵涉痛radiculalgia pain n.神经根痛deep pain n.深部痛radiculopaty n.神经根病spondylopathy n.脊柱病splanchnopathy n.内脏病myospasm n.肌肉痉挛第十八节关节痛arthralgia n.关节痛ossification n.骨化fibrosis n.纤维化swelling n.肿胀empyema n.积脓deformity n.变形arthritis n.关节炎第十九节血尿hematuria n.血尿microscopic hematuria n.显微镜尿macroscopic hematuria n.肉眼血尿functional hematuria n.功能性血尿glomerular hematuria n.肾小球性血尿vesical hematuria n.膀胱性血尿第二十节尿频、尿急与尿痛frequent micturition n.尿频urgent micturition n.尿急dysuria urodynia n.尿痛neurogenic bladder n.神经源性膀胱urethrostenosis n.尿路狭窄dysuria n.排尿困难vesical trigone n.膀胱三角区第二十节少尿与多尿oliguria n.少尿polyuria n.多尿miction n.排尿diuretic n.利尿剂antidiuretic hormone n.抗利尿激素diabetes insipidus n.尿崩症glucosuria n.葡萄糖尿polydipsia n.烦渴polyphagia n.多食emaciation 第二十二节头n.消瘦痛headache n.头痛megrim n.偏头痛 neurosiscluster headache n.神经官能症 n.丛集性头痛 projectile vomiting n.喷射性呕吐 visual disturbance n.视力障碍 impulsivity n.搏动性 papilledema n.视乳头水肿 smarting pain n.刺痛 cervicodynian.颈痛第二十三节 眩晕dizziness vertigo n.眩晕 tinnitusn.耳鸣 hard-of-hearing n.听力减退 nystagmus n.眼球震颤 car-sick n.晕车 ametropia n.屈光不正 dystaxian.共济失调 ophthalmoplegia n.眼肌麻痹 numbnessn.麻木 faint第二十四节 晕厥n.晕厥syncopen.昏厥postural hypotension n.体位性低血压 agrypnian.失眠 unconsciousness n.意识丧失vasovagal syncope n.血管迷走神经性晕厥 carotid sinus syncope n.颈动脉窦晕厥 inertia n.乏力 tetanyn.手足搐搦第二十五节 抽搐与惊厥ticn.抽搐 convulsion n.惊厥 rigor n.强直 clonus n.阵挛 epilepsy n.癫痫 myosalgia n.肌痛 hysteria n.癔症 spasm n.痉挛 eclampsian.子痫第二十六节意识障碍disturbance of consciousness n.意识障碍somnolence n.嗜睡confusion coma stupor delirium ischemia hallucination anoxia n.意识模糊n.昏迷n.昏睡n.谵妄n.缺血n.幻觉n.缺氧。
心脏内科专业英文词汇
胸闷( chest distress )高血压肾病hypertensive nephropathy hypertensive renal disease心力衰竭：Heart failure 心力衰竭Congestive beart failure 充血性心力衰竭Acute left-sided heart failure 急性左心衰竭Chroinc heart failure 慢性心力衰竭Intractable heart failure 难治性心力衰竭Systolic insufficiency heart failure 收缩功能不全性心力衰竭Diastolic insufficiency heart failure 舒张功能不全性心力衰竭Congestive heart failure 充血性心力衰竭Cardiac dysfunction 心功能障碍心律失常：Arrhythmia ( cardiac arrhythmia )心律失常Triggered activity 触发活动Afterdepolarization 后除极a. 窦房结Sinus node recovery time SNRT 窦房结恢复时间Sinoatrial conduction time SACT 窦房传导时间Bradycardia 心动过缓Tachycardia 心动过速Sinus tachycardia 窦性心动过速Sinus bradycardia 窦性心动过缓Sinus pause （sinus arrest）窦性停搏（窦性静止）sinoatrial block 窦房阻滞（Mobitz 莫氏, Wenckebach 文氏）Sick sinus syndrome（SSS）病（态）窦（房结）综合征Bradycardia-tachycardia syndrome 心动过缓-心动过速综合征b. 心房Atrial premature beats 房性期前收缩Atrial tachycardia 房性心动过速Intrinsic heart rate 固有心率Automatic atrial tachycardia 自律性房性心动过速Reentrant atrial tachycardia 折返性房性心动过速Chaotic atrial tachycardia 紊乱性房性心动过速Paroxysmal atrial tachycardia with A V block （PAT with block）伴有房室阻滞的阵发性房性心动过速Multifocal atrial tachycardia 多源性房性心动过速Atrial flutter 心房扑动Atrial fibrillation 心房颤动c. 房室交界区性Premature atrioventricular junctional beats 房室交界区性期前收缩AV junctional escape beats 房室交界区性逸搏AV junctional rhythm 房室交界区性心律Nonparoxysmal atrioventricular junctional tachycardia 非阵发性房室交界区性心动过速Paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia(PSVT) 阵发性室上性心动过速Atrioventricular Nodal Reentrant Tachycardia(A VNRT) 房室结内折返性心动过速Atrioventricular Reentrant Tachycardia(A VNRT) 房室返性心动过速Preexcitation syndrome(Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome) 预激综合征( WPW 综合征)d. 心室Premature ventricular beats 室性期前收缩Ventricular parasystole 室性并行心律Ventricular tachycardia 室性心动过速Accelerated idioventricular rhythm 加速性心室自主节律Torsades de pointes 尖端扭转Ventricular flutter 心室扑动Ventricular fibrillation 心室颤动Atrioventricular block 房室传导阻滞Wenckebach block 文氏阻滞Adame-Strokes syndrom 阿－斯综合征Intraventricular block 室内传导阻滞Right bundle branch block 右束支传导阻滞Left bundle branch block 左束支传导阻滞Left anterior fascicular block 左前分支传导阻滞Left posterior fascicular block 左后分支传导阻滞Bifascicular block 双分支阻滞Trifascicular block 三分支阻滞心脏骤停与猝死sudden cardiac death 心脏性猝死Cardiac arrest 心脏骤停Pulseless electrical activity (PEA) 无脉性电活动高血压：Hypertension 高血压Hypertensive urgencyes 高血压急症Hypertensive crisis 高血压危象Hypertensive emergencies 高血压危症Secondary hypertension 继发性高血压Primary hypertension 原发性高血压“ White coat ” hyperte nsiO大衣性高血压4Isolated systolic hypertension 单纯收缩期高血压Arteriolosclerosis 小动脉硬化先心病：Congenital heart disease 先天性心脏病Congenital cardiovascular disease 先天性心血管病Pulmonic stenosis 肺动脉狭窄Isolated pulmonic stenosis 单纯肺动脉口狭窄Coarctation of the aorta 主动脉缩窄Idiopathic dilatation of the pulmonary artery 单纯肺动脉扩张Primary pulmonary hypertension 原发性肺动脉高压Persistent left superior vena cava 双侧上腔静脉(左上腔静脉残存) Isolated dextrocardia 孤立性右位心Atrial septal defect 房间隔缺损Partial anomalous pulmonary venous drainage 部分性肺静脉畸形引流Ventricular septal defect (VSD) 室间隔缺损Eisenmenger ' s syndrom艾森门格综合征Patent ductus arteriosus(PDA) 动脉导管未闭Tetralogy of Fallot 法洛四联症Trilogy of Fallot 法洛三联症Complete transposition of the great vessels 完全性大血管错位Atrial septal defect (ASD) 房间隔缺损心脏瓣膜病：Multivalve heart disease 多瓣膜疾病5Mitral valve disease 二尖瓣疾病Pulmonic valve disease 肺动脉瓣疾病Tricuspid valve disease 三尖瓣疾病Ebstei n' s anomaly三尖瓣下移畸形Dysfunction or rupture of papillary muscle 乳头肌功能失调或断裂Aortic valve disease 主动脉瓣疾病Aortic arch syndrome 主动脉弓综合征Valvular heart disease 心脏瓣膜病rheumatic heart disease 风湿性心脏病Rheumatic fever 风湿热Rheumatic carditis 风湿性心脏炎Mitral stenosis 二尖瓣狭窄Mitral incompetence 二尖瓣关闭不全Acute mitral insufficiency 急性二尖瓣关闭不全Chronic mitral insufficiency 慢性二尖瓣关闭不全Marfan ' s syndrom马凡氏综合征Aortic stenosis 主动脉瓣狭窄Aortic incompetence 主动脉瓣关闭不全Chronic aortic insufficiency 慢性主动脉瓣关闭不全Tricuspid stenosis 三尖瓣狭窄Tricuspid incompetence 三尖瓣关闭不全Pulmonary stenosis 肺动脉瓣狭窄Pulmonary incompetence 肺动脉瓣关闭不全冠心病：Atherosclerosis 动脉粥样硬化Coronary atherosclerotic heart disease 冠状动脉粥样硬化性心脏病Coronary heart disease 冠状动脉性心脏病Angina pectoris 心绞痛Stable angina pectoris 稳定型心绞痛Unstable angina pectoris 不稳定心绞痛Initial onset angina pectoris 初发型心绞痛Accelerated angina pectoris 恶化型心绞痛Variant angina pectoris (Prinzmetal ' s variant angina 变e异型i 心绞痛Angina decubitus 卧位心绞痛Acute coronary insufficiency 急性冠状动脉功能不全Postinfarction angina pectoris 梗塞后心绞痛Acute coronary syndrome(ACS) 急性冠脉综合征Myocardial infarction(MI) 心肌梗死Acute myocardial infarction(AMI) 急性心肌梗死Dysfunction of papillary muscle 乳头肌功能失调Rupture of papillary muscle 乳头肌断裂Rupture of the heart 心脏破裂Embolism 栓塞Cardiac aneurysm 心脏室壁瘤Postinfarction syndrome 心肌梗死后综合征Latent coronary heart disease 无症状型冠心病(隐性冠心病)Ischemic cardiomyopathy 缺血性心肌病Sudden death 猝死感染性心内膜炎：Infective endocarditis (IE) 感染性心内膜炎Native valve endocarditis 自体瓣膜心内膜炎Prothetic valve endocarditis 人工瓣膜心内膜炎Endocarditis in intravenous drug abusers 静脉药瘾者心内膜炎Acute infective endocarditics(AIE) 急性感染性心内膜炎Subacute Infective endocarditis 亚急性感染性心内膜炎心肌疾病：Specific cardiomyopathy 特异性心肌病Viral myocarditis 病毒性心肌炎Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy ( HCM )肥厚性心肌病Asymmetric septal hypertrophy (ASH) 非对称性室间隔肥厚Restrictive cardiomyopathy(RCM) 限制性心肌病Dilated cardiomyopathy ( DCM )扩张型心肌病Alcoholic cardiomyopathy 酒精性心肌病Peripartum cardiomyopathy 围生期心肌病Drug-induced cardiomyopathy 药物性心肌病Keshan disease (KD) 克山病Endemic cardiomyopathy (ECD) 地方性心肌病Cardiomyopathies 心肌疾病Myocardial bridging 心肌桥Myocarditis 心肌炎Right ventricular cardiomyopathy 右室心肌病Arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy(ARVC) 致心律失常型右室心肌病Unclassified cardiomyopathies,UCM)心包疾病：Purulent pericarditis 化脓性心包炎Acute pericarditis 急性心包炎Tuberculous pericarditis 结核性心包炎Constrictive pericarditis 缩窄性心包炎血管疾病：Peripheral arteriosclerosis obliteration 闭塞性周围动脉粥样硬化Primary arteritis of the aorta and its main branches 多发性大动脉炎Raynaud syndrome 雷诺综合征Pulness disease 无脉病Thromboangitis obliterans 血栓闭塞性脉管炎Thrombophlebitis 血栓性静脉炎Aortic dissection 主动脉夹层其它疾病：Syndrome XCardiogenic shock 心原性休克Postpericardiostomy syndrome 心肌损伤后综合征Pulmonary embolism 肺动脉栓塞Syncope 晕厥Syphlitic cardiovascular disease 梅毒性心血管病Cardiovascular neurosis 心脏血管神经官能症药物Vasodilator 血管扩张剂（phlebectasis 静脉扩张，arteriectasis 动脉扩张）Diuretic 利尿剂（thiazide diuretic 噻嗪类利尿剂；loop diuretic 袢利尿剂；potassium-sparing diuretics 保钾利尿剂）inotropic agent 正性肌力药（digitalis preparation 洋地黄制剂；adrenergic receptor stimulant 肾上腺素能受体兴奋剂；phosphodiesterase inhibitor 磷酸二酯酶抑制剂）Angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor （ACE inhibitors ）（ACEI ）血管紧张素转换酶抑制剂Aldosterone antagonist 醛固酮拮抗剂Beta adrenergic receptor blocker （beta blockers ）? 肾上腺素能受体阻滞剂Calcium channel blocker （CCB ）钙通道阻滞剂Angiotension n antagonist（Angiotension n receptor blocker）血管紧张素U受体阻滞剂Alpha blockers 受体阻滞剂Nitroglycerin 硝酸甘油Digoxin 地高辛Lanatoside C 西地兰10antiarrhythic drugs 抗心律失常药lidocaine 利多卡因Propafenone 普罗帕酮Amiodarone 胺碘酮调脂药降脂药HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors HMG-CoA 还原酶抑制剂Nicotinic acid 烟酸Clofibrate 氯贝丁酯抗血小板药物溶栓药recombinant tissue type plasminogen activator ,rt-PA 重组组织型纤维蛋白酶原激活剂抗凝药操作interventional therapy for cardiovascular diseases 心血管病介入性治疗Holter ECG monitoring 动态心电图Ultrasound angioplasty 超声消融术Directional coronary atherectomy 定向旋切术High frequency rotational atherectomy 高频旋磨术Laser angioplasty 激光血管成形术Catheter ablation 心导管消融Radiofrequency catheter ablation 经导管射频消融Percutaneous balloon mitral valvuloplasty(PBMV) 经皮穿刺球囊二尖瓣成形术Percutaneous balloon pulmonic valvuloplasty(PBPV) 经皮穿刺球囊肺动脉瓣成形术Percutaneous transluminal septial myocardial ablation,(PTSMA) 经皮经腔间隔心肌消融术11Percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty (PTCA) 经皮穿刺腔内冠状动脉成形术Percutaneous intracoronary stent implantation 经皮穿刺冠状动脉内支架安置术Transluminal Extraction catheter (TEC) 经皮血管内切吸导管Artificial cardiac pacing 人工心脏起搏Multisite cardiac pacing 多部位心脏起搏Biatrial pacing 双心房起搏biventricular pacing 双心室起搏bifocal pacing 双灶起搏Heart transplantation 心脏移植Angiojet rheolytic thrombectomy 新鲜血栓吸引术Upright tilt-table testing 直立倾斜试验Implantable cardioverter defibrillator (ICD) 置入型心律转复除颤器Thumpversion 捶击复律Cough-version 咳嗽复律Cardioversion 心脏电复律Defibrillation 心脏电除颤Revascularization 血管重建其它Hemolytic streptococcus 甲族乙型溶血性链球菌Antithymocyte globulin (ATG) 抗胸腺细胞球蛋白Vagus nerve 迷走神经,Brainstem death 脑干死亡12Brain death 脑死亡Myocardial remodeling 心肌重塑Hemodynamics 血液动力学Atrial natriuretic factor (ANF) 心钠素Vasopressin 血管加压素,抗利尿激素Bradykinin 缓激肽Triggered activity 触发活动Afterdepolarization 后除极Late ventricular potential 心室晚电位Sinus node recovery time(SNRT) 窦房结恢复时间Sinoatrial conduction time(SACT) 窦房传导时间Intrinsic heart rate 固有心率Accessory atrioventricular pathways 房室旁路Atriohisian tracts 房希氏束Nodoventricular fibers 结-室纤维Fasciculoventricular fibers 分支室纤维Insulin resistance 胰岛素抵抗Vasodepressor response 血管减压反应Pulsus tardus 细迟脉Minimum Inhibitory concentration (MIC) 最小抑菌浓度Systolic anterior motion(SAM) (二尖瓣前叶)收缩期前向运动Intermittent claudication 间歇性跛行。
(完整版)心内科常用英语专业词汇
根据<内科学>整理的心血管系统专业术语心力衰竭：Congestive beart failure 充血性心力衰竭Systolic insufficiency heart failure 收缩功能不全性心力衰竭Diastolic insufficiency heart failure 舒张功能不全性心力衰竭Congestive heart failure 充血性心力衰竭心律失常Triggered activity 触发活动 Afterdepolarization 后除极a.窦房结Sinus node recovery time SNRT 窦房结恢复时间Sinoatrial conduction time SACT 窦房传导时间Bradycardia 心动过缓;Tachycardia 心动过速Sinus tachycardia 窦性心动过速;Sinus bradycardia 窦性心动过缓Sinus pause (sinus arrest) 窦性停搏（窦性静止）sinoatrial block 窦房阻滞（Mobitz 莫氏, Wenckebach 文氏）Bradycardia-tachycardia syndrome 心动过缓-心动过速综合征b.心房Atrial premature beats 房性期前收缩;Atrial tachycardia 房性心动过速Intrinsic heart rate 固有心率;Automatic atrial tachycardia 自律性房性心动过速Reentrant atrial tachycardia 折返性房性心动过速Chaotic atrial tachycardia 紊乱性房性心动过速Paroxysmal atrial tachycardia with AV block (PAT with block) 伴有房室阻滞的阵发性房性心动过速;Multifocal atrial tachycardia 多源性房性心动过速;Atrial flutter 心房扑动;Atrial fibrillation 心房颤动c.房室交界区性Premature atrioventricular junctional beats 房室交界区性期前收缩AV junctional escape beats 房室交界区性逸搏AV junctional rhythm 房室交界区性心律Nonparoxysmal atrioventricular junctional tachycardia 非阵发性房室交界区性心动过速Paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia(PSVT)阵发性室上性心动过速Atrioventricular Nodal Reentrant Tachycardia(AVNRT)房室结内折返性心动过速Atrioventricular Reentrant Tachycardia(AVNRT)房室返性心动过速Preexcitation syndrome(Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome) 预激综合征（WPW综合征）d.心室Premature ventricular beats 室性期前收缩Ventricular parasystole 室性并行心律;Ventricular tachycardia 室性心动过速Accelerated idioventricular rhythm 加速性心室自主节律Torsades de pointes 尖端扭转;Ventricular flutter 心室扑动Ventricular fibrillation 心室颤动;Atrioventricular block 房室传导阻滞Wenckebach block 文氏阻滞;Adame-Strokes syndrom 阿－斯综合征Intraventricular block 室内传导阻滞;Right bundle branch block 右束支传导阻滞Left bundle branch block 左束支传导阻滞Left anterior fascicular block 左前分支传导阻滞Left posterior fascicular block 左后分支传导阻滞Bifascicular block 双分支阻滞;Trifascicular block 三分支阻滞心脏骤停与猝死 Pulseless electrical activity (PEA) 无脉性电活动高血压：Isolated systolic hypertension 单纯收缩期高血压;Arteriolosclerosis 小动脉硬化先心病：Pulmonic stenosis 肺动脉狭窄;Isolated pulmonic stenosis 单纯肺动脉口狭窄Coarctation of the aorta 主动脉缩窄Idiopathic dilatation of the pulmonary artery 单纯肺动脉扩张Primary pulmonary hypertension 原发性肺动脉高压Persistent left superior vena cava 双侧上腔静脉（左上腔静脉残存）Isolated dextrocardia 孤立性右位心;Atrial septal defect 房间隔缺损Partial anomalous pulmonary venous drainage 部分性肺静脉畸形引流Patent ductus arteriosus(PDA)动脉导管未闭Complete transposition of the great vessels 完全性大血管错位Atrial septal defect (ASD) 房间隔缺损心脏瓣膜病：Multivalve heart disease 多瓣膜疾病;Mitral valve disease 二尖瓣疾病Pulmonic valve disease 肺动脉瓣疾病;Tricuspid valve disease 三尖瓣疾病Ebstein’s anomaly 三尖瓣下移畸形Dysfunction or rupture of papillary muscle 乳头肌功能失调或断裂Aortic valve disease 主动脉瓣疾病;Aortic arch syndrome 主动脉弓综合征Valvular heart disease 心脏瓣膜病;rheumatic heart disease 风湿性心脏病Rheumatic fever 风湿热;Rheumatic carditis 风湿性心脏炎Mitral stenosis 二尖瓣狭窄;Mitral incompetence 二尖瓣关闭不全Acute mitral insufficiency 急性二尖瓣关闭不全Chronic mitral insufficiency 慢性二尖瓣关闭不全Marfan’s syndrom 马凡氏综合征;Aortic stenosis 主动脉瓣狭窄Aortic incompetence 主动脉瓣关闭不全;Chronic aortic insufficiency 慢性主动脉瓣关闭不全Tricuspid stenosis 三尖瓣狭窄;Tricuspid incompetence 三尖瓣关闭不全Pulmonary stenosis 肺动脉瓣狭窄;Pulmonary incompetence 肺动脉瓣关闭不全冠心病：Atherosclerosis 动脉粥样硬化Coronary atherosclerotic heart disease 冠状动脉粥样硬化性心脏病Coronary heart disease 冠状动脉性心脏病;Angina pectoris 心绞痛Stable angina pectoris 稳定型心绞痛;Unstable angina pectoris 不稳定心绞痛Initial onset angina pectoris 初发型心绞痛;Accelerated angina pectoris 恶化型心绞痛Variant angina pectoris (Prinzmetal’s variant angina pectoris)变异型心绞痛Angina decubitus 卧位心绞痛;Acute coronary insufficiency 急性冠状动脉功能不全Postinfarction angina pectoris 梗塞后心绞痛;Acute coronary syndrome(ACS) 急性冠脉综合征Myocardial infarction(MI) 心肌梗死;Acute myocardial infarction(AMI) 急性心肌梗死Dysfunction of papillary muscle 乳头肌功能失调;Rupture of papillary muscle 乳头肌断裂Rupture of the heart 心脏破裂;Embolism 栓塞;Cardiac aneurysm 心脏室壁瘤Postinfarction syndrome 心肌梗死后综合征Latent coronary heart disease 无症状型冠心病（隐性冠心病）Ischemic cardiomyopathy 缺血性心肌病;Sudden death 猝死感染性心内膜炎：Infective endocarditis (IE) 感染性心内膜炎;Native valve endocarditis 自体瓣膜心内膜炎Prothetic valve endocarditis 人工瓣膜心内膜炎Endocarditis in intravenous drug abusers 静脉药瘾者心内膜炎Acute infective endocarditics(AIE) 急性感染性心内膜炎Subacute Infective endocarditis 亚急性感染性心内膜炎心肌疾病：Specific cardiomyopathy 特异性心肌病;Viral myocarditis 病毒性心肌炎Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy（HCM）肥厚性心肌病Asymmetric septal hypertrophy (ASH) 非对称性室间隔肥厚Restrictive cardiomyopathy(RCM)限制性心肌病;Dilated cardiomyopathy（DCM）扩张型心肌病Alcoholic cardiomyopathy 酒精性心肌病;Peripartum cardiomyopathy 围生期心肌病Drug-induced cardiomyopathy 药物性心肌病;Keshan disease (KD) 克山病Endemic cardiomyopathy (ECD) 地方性心肌病;Cardiomyopathies 心肌疾病Myocardial bridging 心肌桥;Myocarditis 心肌炎;Right ventricular cardiomyopathy 右室心肌病Arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy(ARVC)致心律失常型右室心肌病心包疾病：Purulent pericarditis 化脓性心包炎;Acute pericarditis 急性心包炎Tuberculous pericarditis 结核性心包炎Constrictive pericarditis 缩窄性心包炎血管疾病：Peripheral arteriosclerosis obliteration 闭塞性周围动脉粥样硬化Primary arteritis of the aorta and its main branches 多发性大动脉炎Raynaud syndrome 雷诺综合征;Pulness disease 无脉病Thromboangitis obliterans 血栓闭塞性脉管炎;Thrombophlebitis 血栓性静脉炎Aortic dissection 主动脉夹层其它疾病：Postpericardiostomy syndrome 心肌损伤后综合征Pulmonary embolism 肺动脉栓塞;Syncope 晕厥;Syphlitic cardiovascular disease 梅毒性心血管病Cardiovascular neurosis 心脏血管神经官能症药物Vasodilator 血管扩张剂（phlebectasis 静脉扩张， arteriectasis 动脉扩张）Diuretic 利尿剂（thiazide diuretic 噻嗪类利尿剂；loop diuretic 袢利尿剂；potassium-sparing diuretics 保钾利尿剂）inotropic agent 正性肌力药（digitalis preparation 洋地黄制剂；adrenergic receptor stimulant 肾上腺素能受体兴奋剂；phosphodiesterase inhibitor 磷酸二酯酶抑制剂）Angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor（ACE inhibitors）（ACEI）血管紧张素转换酶抑制剂Aldosterone antagonist 醛固酮拮抗剂Beta adrenergic receptor blocker （beta blockers）ß肾上腺素能受体阻滞剂Calcium channel blocker（CCB）钙通道阻滞剂Angiotension Ⅱ antagonist(Angiotension Ⅱ receptor blocker) 血管紧张素Ⅱ受体阻滞剂Alpha blockers α1 受体阻滞剂Nitroglycerin 硝酸甘油 Digoxin 地高辛 Lanatoside C 西地兰antiarrhythic drugs 抗心律失常药 Lidocaine 利多卡因 Propafenone 普罗帕酮Amiodarone 胺碘酮调脂药降脂药:HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors HMG-CoA 还原酶抑制剂Nicotinic acid 烟酸 Clofibrate 氯贝丁酯抗血小板药物溶栓药:recombinant tissue type plasminogen activator ,rt-PA 重组组织型纤维蛋白酶原激活剂操作interventional therapy for cardiovascular diseases 心血管病介入性治疗Holter ECG monitoring 动态心电图 Ultrasound angioplasty 超声消融术Directional coronary atherectomy 定向旋切术High frequency rotational atherectomy 高频旋磨术Laser angioplasty 激光血管成形术 Catheter ablation 心导管消融Radiofrequency catheter ablation 经导管射频消融Percutaneous balloon mitral valvuloplasty(PBMV)经皮穿刺球囊二尖瓣成形术Percutaneous balloon pulmonic valvuloplasty(PBPV)经皮穿刺球囊肺动脉瓣成形术Percutaneous transluminal septial myocardial ablation,(PTSMA)经皮经腔间隔心肌消融术Percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty (PTCA) 经皮穿刺腔内冠状动脉成形术Percutaneous intracoronary stent implantation 经皮穿刺冠状动脉内支架安置术Transluminal Extraction catheter (TEC)经皮血管内切吸导管Biatrial pacing 双心房起搏 biventricular pacing 双心室起搏 bifocal pacing 双灶起搏Angiojet rheolytic thrombectomy 新鲜血栓吸引术 Upright tilt-table testing 直立倾斜试验Implantable cardioverter defibrillator (ICD)置入型心律转复除颤器Thumpversion 捶击复律 Cough-version 咳嗽复律 Cardioversion 心脏电复律Defibrillation 心脏电除颤 Revascularization 血管重建其它Hemolytic streptococcus 甲族乙型溶血性链球菌Antithymocyte globulin (ATG)抗胸腺细胞球蛋白Vagus nerve 迷走神经 Brainstem death 脑干死亡 Myocardial remodeling 心肌重塑Hemodynamics 血液动力学 Atrial natriuretic factor (ANF)心钠素Vasopressin 血管加压素,抗利尿激素 Bradykinin 缓激肽Triggered activity 触发活动 Afterdepolarization 后除极Late ventricular potential 心室晚电位Sinus node recovery time(SNRT) 窦房结恢复时间Sinoatrial conduction time(SACT) 窦房传导时间Intrinsic heart rate 固有心率 Accessory atrioventricular pathways 房室旁路Atriohisian tracts 房希氏束 Nodoventricular fibers 结-室纤维Fasciculoventricular fibers 分支室纤维 Insulin resistance 胰岛素抵抗Vasodepressor response 血管减压反应 Pulsus tardus 细迟脉Minimum Inhibitory concentration (MIC) 最小抑菌浓度Systolic anterior motion(SAM) （二尖瓣前叶）收缩期前向运动Intermittent claudication 间歇性跛行。
医学英语内科学词汇
1.呼吸系统鼻 nose鼻腔 nasal cavity/ˈneɪzəl/鼻旁窦para nasal sinus [,pærə'neizəl]喉 larynx/ˈlærɪŋks/主支气管bronchi /ˈbrɒŋkaɪ/肺 lung胸膜 pleura/ˈplʊərə/胸廓chest cast纵隔 mediastinum/ˈmiːdɪəˈstaɪnəm/气管trachea/trəˈkiːə/环状软骨 cricoid cartilage/ˈkrɪkɔɪd/ /ˈkɑːtɪlɪdʒ/甲状软骨 thyroid cartilage /ˈθaɪrɔɪd/严重急性呼吸器官综合症Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome SARS急性上呼吸道感染acute upper respiratory tract infection /ˈrɛspərətərɪ/3.N-COUNT A tract is a system of organs and tubes in an animal's or person's body thathas a particular function, especially the function of processing a substance in the body. (体内的) 道例：Foods are broken down in the digestive tract.食物在消化道内被分解。
普通感冒common cold流行性感冒 influenza慢性支气管炎chronic bronchitis/ˈkrɒnɪk/慢性喘息性支气管炎chronic asthmatic bronchitis/æsˈmætɪk/代偿性肺气肿 compensatory emphysema/ˈɛmfɪˈsiːmə/慢性阻塞性肺疾病chronic obstructive pulmonary disease，COPD /ˈpʌlmənərɪ/阻塞性肺气肿obstructive pulmonary emphysema肺大疱 pulmonary bullae ['bʊlə]大疱性肺气肿 bullous emphysem a慢性肺源型心脏病chronic pulmonary heart disease肺性脑病 pulmonary encephalopathy /ɛnˈsɛfəˈlɒpəθɪ/∙hypertensive encephalopathy 高血压脑病; 高血压性脑病; 下血压脑病; 第四节∙uremia encephalopathy 尿毒症脑病纵隔气肿mediastinal emphysema [,mi:diæs'tainəl]戒烟 smoking cessation/sɛˈseɪʃən/过敏性肉芽肿 allergic granulmatosis /əˈlɜːdʒɪk/速尿furosemide肺动脉栓塞 pulmonary embolism肺栓塞pulmonale embolism支气管哮喘 bronchial asthma /ˈæsmə/气道高反应性airway hyper responsiveness运动性哮喘 exercise-induced asthma气道重塑 airway remodeling咳嗽变异性哮喘 cough variant asthma支气管激发试验 bronchial provocation test沙丁胺醇 salbutamol [sæl'bju:təmɔ(:)l]特布他林 terbutaline沙美特罗 salmeterol布地奈德 budesonide哮喘持续状态 status asthmaticus全球性哮喘防治建议Global Initiative for Asthma， GINA支气管扩张症 bronchi ectasis /ˈbrɒŋkɪˈɛktəsɪs/异物foreign body肺容积 basal lung volume/ˈvɒljuːm/基础肺容量 basal lung capacity潮气容积tidal volume, TV补呼吸容积 expiratory reserve volume,ERV/ɪkˈspaɪərətərɪ深吸气量 inspiratory capacity,IC肺活量 vital capacity,VC功能残气量 functional residual capacity/rɪˈzɪdjʊəl/肺总量total lung capacity,TLC残气容积 residual volume,RV每分钟通气量 minute ventilation,MV [,venti'leiʃən]最大通气量maximal voluntary ventilation,MVV用力肺活量 forced vital capacity,FVC第1秒用力呼气量forced expiratory volume in 1 second，FEV1最大呼气中段流量曲线 maximal mid-expiratory flow curve,MMEF肺泡通气量 alveolar ventilation ælˈvɪələ, ˈælvɪˈəʊlə/生理无效腔 dead space ventilation最大呼气中段时间maximal mid-expiratory time最大呼气流量 peak expiratory flow,PEF通气/血流比值 ventilation/perfusion ratio弥散量 diffusing capacity闭合容积 closing volume最大呼气流量-容积曲线 maximum expiratory flow-volume curve,MEFV 静态肺顺应性static lung compliance动态肺顺应性dynamic lung compliance实际碳酸氢actual bicarbonate，AB[baɪ'kɑːbəneɪt; -nət]标准碳酸氢standard bicarbonate,SB缓冲碱 buffer bases剩余碱 bases excess血浆CO2含量 total plasma CO2 content['plæzmə]CO2结合力carbon dioxide combining power, CO2-CP阴离子间隙anion gap,AG ['ænaiən高碳酸血症后碱中毒posthypercapnic alkalosis支气管灌洗 bronchial lavage（BL）[læ'vɑ:ʒ,'lævidʒ]支气管肺泡灌洗 bronchial-alveolar lavage（BAL）[æl'viələ]呼吸衰竭respiratory failure氧气 oxygen低氧血症hypoxemia [,haipɔk'si:miə]高碳酸血症 hypercapnia[,haipə'kæpniə]高通气综合征 hyperventilation syndrome急性低氧性呼吸衰竭 acute hypoxemic respiratory failure肺泡低通气综合征 alveolar hypoventilation syndrome急性呼吸窘迫综合症acute respiratory distress syndrome ，ARDS急性肺损伤acute lung injury ，ALI限制性通气不足 restrictive hypoventilation阻塞型睡眠呼吸暂停综合征 obstructive sleep apnea syndrome，OSA[æp'niə]肺动脉高压 pulmonary arterial hypertension呼气延长 expiratory retard [rɪ'tɑrd]气管内插管术endotracheal intubation [,endəu'treikiəl]tracheal cannula（套管、插管）['kænjulə]tracheal intubation撤离机械通气 wean from machine ventilation [wi:n]允许性高碳酸血症 permissive hypercapnia保护性肺通气策略 lung protective ventilation strategy无创正压通气 non-invasive positive pressure ventilation，NIPPV双气道正压 biphasic positive airway pressure，Bi-PAP/baɪˈfeɪzɪk/控制通气control mechanical ventilation，CMV辅助通气 assist mechanical ventilation，AMV同步、间歇强制通气 synchronized intermittent mandatory ventilation，SIMV [ˈsɪŋkrəˈnaɪzd]][ɪntə'mɪt(ə)nt] ['mændətɔri]呼气末正压positive end expiratory pressure，PEEP反比通气 inverse ratio ventilation，IRV肺炎pneumonia [njuː'məʊnɪə]吸入性肺炎inhalation pneumonia[,inhə'leiʃən]大叶性肺炎lobar pneumonia['ləubə]小叶性肺炎 lobular pneumonia ['lɔbjulə]社区获得性肺炎 community acquired pneumonia ，CAP医院获得性肺炎 hospital acquried pneumonia ，HAP呼吸机相关性肺炎 ventilator associated pneumonia ，VAP肺炎球菌肺炎pneumococcal pneumonia [,njuːmə'kɒkəl]肺炎链球菌肺炎streptococcus pneumonia [,streptə(ʊ)'kɒkəs]葡萄球菌肺炎staphylococcus pneumonia [,stæfɪlə(ʊ)'kɒkəs]克雷白杆菌肺炎Klebsiellar pneumonia军团菌肺炎Legionella pneumonia [,li:dʒə'nelə]支原体肺炎mycoplasmal pneumonia [,maikəu'plæzmə]衣原体肺炎 chlamydia pneumonia[klə'midiə]念珠菌病candidiasis[,kændi'daiəsis]肺脓肿lung abscess['æb'sɛs]肺曲菌病pulmonary aspergillosis[æ,spə:dʒi'ləusis]变应性支气管肺曲病 allergic bronchopulmonaryaspergillosis [,brɔŋkəu'pʌlmənəri]厌氧菌anaerobe[æ'nεərəub]胸膜粘连 pleural adhesion['plʊərəl]胸膜增厚 pleural thickening正电子发射体层成像 positron emission tomography，PET['pɔzitrɔn] [təu'mɔɡrəfi]脓胸 pyothorax， empyema [,empai'i:mə]艾滋病 acquired immune deficiency syndrome ，AIDS肺结核 pulmonary tuberculosis [tju:,bə:kju'ləusis]咯血hemoptysis [hi'mɔptisis]原发型肺结核 primary tuberculosis原发综合征primary complex血行播散型肺结核 hematogenous pulmonary tuberculosis [,hemə'tɒdʒɪnəs]慢性血行播散型肺结核 chronic disseminated tuberculosis [di'semineitid]浸润型肺结核 infiltrative pulmonary tuberculosis [ɪn'fɪltrətɪv]慢性纤维空洞型肺结核chronic fibro-cavitative pulmonary tuberculosis 急性粟粒性肺结核acute miliary pulmonary tuberculosisˈmɪljərɪ/干酪样坏死 caseous necrosis['keisiəs] [nə'krəusis, ne-]结素的纯蛋白衍生物Purified Protein Derivative ，PPD旧结素old tuberculin OT异烟肼isoniazid [,aisəu'naiəzid]利福平rifampin ['rɪ'fæmpɪn]链霉素streptomycin [,streptəu'maisin]吡嗪酰胺 pyrazinamide [,pirə'zinəmaid]对氨基水杨酸钠sodium para-aminosalicylate间质性肺疾病interstitial lung disease ILD [,intə'stiʃəl]特发性肺纤维化idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis IPF肺泡蛋白质沉积症pulmonary alveolar proteinosis PAP特发性肺含铁血黄素沉积症idiopathic pulmonary hemosiderosis [,idiə'pæθik]外源性变应性肺泡炎extrinsic allergic alveolitis[ek'strinsik] [æl,viə'laitis]矽肺silicosis [,sili'kəusis]结节病 sarcoidosis [,sɑ:kɔi'dəusis]尘肺 pneumoconiosis['nju:mə,kəuni'əusis]原发性支气管肺癌 primary bronchogenic carcinoma错构瘤 hamartoma [,hæmə'təumə]肺癌lung cancer自发性气胸 spontaneous pneumothorax闭合性气胸closed pneumothorax开放性气胸open pneumothorax张力性气胸tension pneumothorax [,nju:mə'θɔ:ræks]液气胸hydropneumothorax胸腔积液 pleumonia ，pleural effusion包裹性积液 interlobular effusion肺不张 atelectasis阻塞性肺不张 obstructive atelectasis [,ætə'lektəsis]钙化calcification [,kælsifi'keiʃən]渗出性病变exudation [,eksju:'deiʃən]空洞cavity纵隔 mediastinum纵隔肿瘤mediastinal tumor [,mi:diæs'tainəl]磁共振显像 magnetic resonance imaging， MRI ['rezənəns]2．循环系统动脉 artery静脉 vein毛细血管 capillary体循环 great circulation肺循环 lesser circulation ( pulmonary circulation)心底 cardiac base ['kɑ:diæk]心尖 cardiac apex ['eipeks]右心房 right atrium ['eɪtrɪəm]右心室 right ventricle左心房 left atrium左心室 left ventricle心内膜 endocardium心外膜epicardium心肌层 myocardium房间隔 interatrial septum ['septəm]室间隔 interventricular septum心传导系统 conduction system of the heart窦房结 sinoatrial node [,sainəu'etriəl]房室结 atrioventricular node房室束 atrioventricular bundle心包 pericardium脾spleen超声心动图ultrasound cardiogram['ʌltrəsaund]心力衰竭heart failure充血性心力衰竭congestive heart failure难治性心力衰竭intractable heart failure心功能障碍 cardiac dysfunction收缩功能不全性心力衰竭 Systolic insufficiency heart failure [si'stɔlik]舒张功能不全性心力衰竭 Diastolic insufficiency heart failure [,daiə'stɔlik]左室射血分数 left ventricular ejection fractor ，LVEF心室重塑 remodeling心钠素 atrial natriuretic factor，ANF [,neitrijuə'retik]脑钠素 brain natriuretic peptide，BNP ['peptaid]血管加压素(抗利尿激素) vasopressin /ˈveɪzəʊˈprɛsɪn/缓激肽bradykinin /ˈbrædɪˈkaɪnɪn,硝酸甘油nitroglycerin [,naitrə'ɡlisərin]乌拉地尔urapidil氨力农amrinone硝普钠 sodium nitroprusside [,naitrə'prusaid]节律 rhythm心律失常cardiac arrhythmia /əˈrɪðmɪə/触发活动 triggered activity后除极Afterdepolarization心室晚电位 late ventricular potential窦房结恢复时间sinus node recovery time， SNRT窦房传导时间 sinoatrial conduction time ，SACT窦性心动过缓 sinus bradycardia/ˈbrædɪˈkɑːdɪə/窦性停搏 sinus pause or sinus arrest窦性阻滞 sinoatrial block病态窦房结综合征 sick sinus syndrome固有心率 intrinsic heart rate外源性的…… extrinsic房性早搏 atrial premature beats房性心动过速 atrial tachycardia /ˈtækɪˈkɑːdɪə/自律性房性心动过速automatic atrial tachycardia折返性房性心动过速reentrant atrial tachycardia [ri:'entrənt]混乱性房性心动过速chaotic atrial tachycardia /keɪˈɒtɪk/多源性房性心动过速multifocal atrial tachycardia心房扑动 atrial flutter /ˈflʌtə/心房颤动 atrial fibrillation房室交界性过早搏动 premature atrioventricular junctional beats 房室交界性逸搏 AV junctional escape beats房室交界性心律 AV junctional rhythm非阵发性房室交界性心动过速nonparoxysmal atrioventricular junction tachycardia[,pærək'sizməl]阵发性室上性心动过速paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia， PSVT房室结折返性心动过速 AV nodal reentrant tachycardia预激综合征 preexcitation syndrome [,pri:eksi'teiʃən]房室旁路通道 accessory atrioventricular pathways房—希斯束 atriohisian tracts结室纤维 nondoventricular fibers分支室纤维 fasciculoventricular fibers室性期前收缩,室性早搏premature ventricualr contraction室性早搏 premature ventricular beats室性并行心律 ventricular parasystole [,pærə'sistəli]室性心动过速 ventricular tachycardia加速性室性自主节律 accelerated idioventricular rhythm尖端扭转型室性心动过速 torsades de pointes /tɔːˈseɪd/心室扑动ventricular flutter心室颤动 ventricular fibrillation房室传导阻滞atrio ventricular block室内传导阻滞intra ventricular block右束支传导阻滞 right bundle branch block左前(后)分支阻滞left anterior(posterior) fascicular block [fə'sikjulə]双分支阻滞和三分支阻滞 bifascicular block and trifascicular block心脏性猝死 sudden cardiac death心源性休克cardiogenic shock过敏性休克anaphylactic shock [,ænəfi'læktik]心脏骤停Cardiac arrest无脉性电活动Pulseless electrical activity (PEA)电机械分离 electromechanical dissociation捶击复律 thumpversion胸按压 chest compression心肺复苏 cardiopulmonary resuscitation，CPR [ri,sʌsi'teiʃən]人工心脏起搏 artificial cardiac pacing起搏器 pacemaker埋藏式心内复律除颤器implantable cardioverter defibrillator ['kɑ:diəu,və:tə]心脏电复律 cardioversion心脏电除颤 defibrillation血管重建Revascularization [ri:,væskjulərai'zeiʃən; -ri'z-]埋藏式自动心脏复律除颤器automatic implantable cardioverter and defibrillator（AICD）心血管病介入治疗interventional therapy for cardiovascular diseases经皮穿刺腔内冠状动脉成形术ˈpɜːkjʊˈteɪnɪəs/percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty， PTCA['kɔrənɛri]/ˈændʒɪəˈplæstɪ/经皮穿刺球囊肺动脉瓣成形术percutaneous balloon pulmonic valvuloplasty PBPV经皮穿刺球囊二尖瓣交界分离术percutaneous balloon mitral valve commissurotomy PBMV['maɪtrəl] [vælv] [,kɑməʃʊ'rɑtəmi]冠状动脉旁路移植术coronary arteria bypass grafting心导管消蚀 catheter ablation/ˈkæθɪtə/ /æbˈleɪʃən/先天性心血管病congenital cardiovascular disease/kənˈdʒɛnɪtəl肺动脉狭窄Pulmonic stenosis /stɪˈnəʊsɪs/单纯肺动脉口狭窄Isolated pulmonic stenosis主动脉缩窄Coarctation of the aorta [,kəua:k'teiʃən]单纯肺动脉扩张Idiopathic dilatation of the pulmonary artery [,dailə'teiʃən;dilə-]原发性肺动脉高压Primary pulmonary hypertension双侧上腔静脉（左上腔静脉残存）Persistent left superior vena cava孤立性右位心Isolated dextrocardia /ˈdɛkstrəʊˈkɑːdɪə/房间隔缺损Atrial septal defect部分性肺静脉畸形引流Partial anomalous pulmonary venous drainage/əˈnɒmələs/室间隔缺损Ventricular septal defect (VSD)艾森门格综合征Eisenmenger’s syndrome动脉导管未闭Patent ductus arteriosus(PDA) ['dʌktəs]法洛四联症Tetralogy of Fallot [tɪ'trælədʒɪ]法洛三联症Trilogy of Fallot完全性大血管错位Complete transposition of the great vessels房间隔缺损Atrial septal defect (ASD)高血压 hypertension原发性高血压 essential hypertension继发性高血压 secondary hypertension高血压急症Hypertensive urgencies高血压危象Hypertensive crisis高血压危症Hypertensive emergencies白大衣性高血压“White coat” hypertension单纯收缩期高血压Isolated systolic hypertension [sɪ'stɒlɪk]小动脉硬化Arteriolosclerosis体重指数 body mass index BMI动态血压监测/ˈæmbjʊlətərɪ/ambulatory blood pressure monitoringVasodilator 血管扩张剂[,veɪzəʊ'daɪleɪtə]phlebectasis 静脉扩张arteriectasis 动脉扩张Diuretic 利尿剂[,daɪju'rɛtɪk]thiazide diuretic 噻嗪类利尿剂['θaiəzaid; -zid]loop diuretic 袢利尿剂；potassium-sparing diuretics 保钾利尿剂/pəˈtæsɪəminotropic agent 正性肌力药digitalis preparation 洋地黄制剂；/ˈdɪdʒɪˈteɪlɪs/adrenergic receptor stimulant 肾上腺素能受体兴奋剂；/ˈædrəˈnɜːdʒɪk/ phosphodiesterase inhibitor 磷酸二酯酶抑制剂 [,fɔsfəudai'estəreis; -reiz] Bradykinin 缓激肽血管紧张素转换酶抑制剂angiotensin converting enzymeinhibitor;ACEI/ˈændʒɪəˈtɛnsɪn/血管紧张素Ⅱ受体阻滞剂Angiotensin Ⅱ receptor blocker，ARB钙通道阻滞剂 calcium channel blocker，CCB/ˈkælsɪəm/α-受体阻滞剂 alpha receptor blockerβ-肾上腺素能受体阻滞剂 beta adrenergic receptor blocker（beta blockers）醛固酮拮抗剂Aldosterone antagonist /ælˈdɒstəˈrəʊn/呋噻米 Furosemide[fjuː'rəʊsəmaɪd]氢氯噻嗪 hydrochlorothiazide ['haidrəu,klɔ:rə'θaiəzaid]地高辛Digoxin /daɪˈdʒɒksɪn/西地兰(去乙酰毛花苷C) Lanatoside C [lə'nætəsaid]硝酸甘油 nitroglycerin硝酸异山梨醇酯 Isosorbide Dinitrate阿替洛尔 Atenolol[ə'tenə,lɔ:l, -,lɔl]美托洛尔 metoprolol[mɪ'tɒprəlɒl]硝苯地平 Nifedipin[naɪ'fedɪpiːn]维拉帕米 Verapamil地尔硫卓 Diltiazem尼群地平 Nitrendipine卡托普利 captopril依那普利 Enalapril利多卡因lidocaine普罗帕酮 Propafenone胺碘酮Amiodarone [,æmiəu'dærəu]动脉粥样硬化 ather o sclerosis/ˈæθərəʊsklɪəˈrəʊsɪs/动脉硬化 arteriosclerosis [ɑr,tɪriosklə'rosɪs]粥样斑快 atheromatous plaque[,æθə'rɑmətəs][plæk; plɑːk]高脂血症 hyperlipidemia ['haɪpəʊ,lɪpɪ'diːmɪə]高密度脂蛋白 high density lipoprotein ,HDL低密度脂蛋白 low density lipoprotein ,LDL冠状动脉粥样硬化性心脏病Coronary Atherosclerotic Heart Disease急性冠状动脉功能不全acute coronary insufficiency缺血性心脏病 ischemic heart disease [ɪ'skemɪk]心绞痛angina pectoris[æn'dʒaɪnə]稳定型心绞痛 stable angina pectoris不稳定心绞痛 instable angina pectoris初发型心绞痛 recent onset angina pectoris恶化型心绞痛 accelerated angina pectoris变异型心绞痛variant angina pectoris (Prinzmetal angina)梗塞后心绞痛 postinfarction angina pectoris冠状动脉溶栓术coronary artery thrombolysis重组，组织型，纤维蛋白溶酶原，激活剂Recombinant tissue-type plasminogen activator ，rt-PA心肌梗死 myocardial infarction [,maɪəʊ'kɑːdɪəl][ɪn'fɑːkʃ(ə)n]心内膜下心肌梗死 subendocardial myocardial infarction心肌梗塞后综合征post infarction syndrome心肌桥Myocardial bridging乳头肌功能失调或断裂 dysfunction or rupture of papillary muscle [pə'pɪlərɪ]乳头 papil心脏破裂 rupture of the heart栓塞 embolism夹层动脉瘤 dissecting aneurysm [dɪ'sɛkt] ['ænjʊrɪz(ə)m]胸主动脉瘤thoracic aortic aneurysm [θɔː'ræsɪk] [eɪ'ɔːtɪk]腹主动脉瘤 abdominal aortic aneurysm，AAA [æb'dɒmɪn(ə)l]主动脉夹层 aortic dessection室壁瘤 ventricular aneurysm隐匿型冠心病 latent coronary heart disease['leɪt(ə)nt]心脏瓣膜病valvular heart disease['vælvjʊlə]主动脉弓综合征Aortic arch syndrome风湿性心脏病Rheumatic heart disease[rʊ'mætɪk]二尖瓣狭窄 mitral (valve) stenosis主动脉瓣狭窄aortic (valve) stenosis三尖瓣狭窄 tricuspid (valve) stenosis肺动脉狭窄 pulmonary stenosis主动脉瓣关闭不全 aortic incompetence三尖瓣关闭不全tricuspid incompetence肺动脉瓣关闭不全pulmonary incompetence多瓣膜病 multivalvular heart disease主动脉反流 aortic regurgitation [rɪ,ɡɜːdʒɪ'teɪʃən]二尖瓣脱垂 mitral valve prolapse [pro'læps]感染性心内膜炎infective endo carditis亚急性感染性心内膜炎 subacute infective endocarditis自体瓣膜心内膜炎 native valve endocarditis人工瓣膜心内膜炎 prothetic valve endo carditis [,prɔ'θetik]prothetic joint 人工关节心肌炎myo carditis心包炎peri carditis心肌病 cardio myo pathy扩张型心肌病 dilated cardio myo pathy肥厚型心肌病 hypertrophic cardio myo pathy限制性心肌病restrictive cardio myo pathy地方性心肌病 endemic cardio myo pathy右室心肌病Right ventricular cardiomyopathy致心律失常型右室心肌病Arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy(ARVC) 心内膜心肌纤维化 endo myo cardial fibrosis ,EMF特发性肥厚性主动脉瓣下狭窄idiopathic hypertrophic subaortic stenosis IHSS非对称性心室间隔肥厚asymmetric septal hypertrophy ASH [,æsɪ'metrɪk]心尖部肥厚 apical hypertrophy APH心尖 apex ['eɪpeks]间隔 septum特异性 specific继发性 secondary原发性 primary原因不明，特发性 idiopathic酒精性心脏病alcoholic heart disease围产期心脏病 peripartal heart disease药物性心脏病 Drug-induced heart disease心包炎 peri carditis急性心包炎 acute peri carditis化脓性心包炎Purulent pericarditis ['pjʊrələnt]结核性心包炎Tuberculous pericarditis缩窄性心包炎constrictive peri carditis梅毒性心血管病syphilitic cardi o vascular diseases [,sɪfə'lɪtɪk]闭塞性周围动脉粥样硬化Peripheral arteriosclerosis obliteration多发性大动脉炎Primary arteritis of the aorta and its main branches 血栓闭塞性脉管炎Thromboangitis obliterans主动脉夹层Aortic dissection心肌损伤后综合征Postpericardiostomy syndrome晕厥Syncope ['sɪŋkəpɪ]间歇性跛行 intermittent claudication雷诺综合征 Raynaud syndrome深部静脉血栓形成 deep venous thrombosis血栓性浅静脉炎 superficial thrombophlebitis心血管神经官能症cardi o vascular neurosis血栓性静脉炎 thrombophlebitis /ˈθrɒmbəʊflɪˈbaɪtɪs/血脑屏障blood-brain barrier脑穿通伤 brain penetrating injury ['penɪtreɪtɪŋ]脑外伤 brain trauma ['traʊmə]3.消化系统食管 esophagus /iːˈsɒfəɡəs/胃 stomach/十二指肠 duodenum ˈdjuːəʊˈdiːnəm/小肠 small intestine空肠jejunum[dʒɪ'dʒuːnəm]回肠 ileum ['ɪlɪəm]盲肠 cecum ['siːkəm]大肠large intestine阑尾 vermiform appendix[ə'pɛndɪks]横结肠 transverse colon [træns'vɝs] ['kəʊlən]升结肠 ascending colon降结肠 descending colon乙状结肠 sigmoid colon ['sɪgmɒɪd]直肠 rectum['rektəm]肝 liver 胆囊 gall bladder胆总管 common bile duct 胰 pancreas['pæŋkrɪəs]腹膜 peritoneum [,perɪtə'niːəm]系膜 mesentery[mɛzsəntəri]韧带 ligament ['lɪɡəmənt]小网膜 lesser omentum[əʊ'mentəm]大网膜 greater omentum胃食管反流病 gastr o esophageal reflex disease , GERD [,ɡæstroɪ'sɑfə,dʒiəl]反流性食管炎 regurgitant esophagitis [ri'gɝdʒətənt]食管裂孔疝 hiatus hernia [haɪ'eɪtəs] ['hɜːnɪə]食管下括约肌 lower esophageal sphincter LES ['sfɪŋktə]一过性LES松弛transit lower esophageal spincter relaxation TLESR食管狭窄 stenosis of esophagus[iː'sɒfəɡəs]贲门失弛缓 cardiac achalasia/ˈækəˈleɪzɪə/食管扩张 dilatation of esophagus憩室 diverticulum [,daɪvə'tɪkjʊləm]充盈缺损 filling defect反流性食管炎 regurgitant esophagitis食管粘膜白斑 leukoplakia esophagi[,lʊkə'plekiə]容量清除 volume clearanceH2- 受体拮抗剂 H2 receptor antagonist[æn'tæg(ə)nɪst]丁溴东莨菪碱 buscopan质子泵抑制剂 proton pump inhibitor ,PPI食管癌 carcinoma of esophagus胃炎 gastritis急性胃炎 acute gastritis急性腐蚀性胃炎 acute corrosive gastritis急性糜烂出血性胃炎 acute erosive and hemorrhagic gastritis 'hemərædʒɪk]急性化脓性（蜂窝织性）胃炎 acute phlegmonous gastritis fleɡmənəs慢性胃炎 chronic gastritis慢性浅表性胃炎 chronic superficial gastritis慢性萎缩性胃炎chronic atrophic gastritis非甾体类抗炎药 Non-steroid anti-inflammatory drug NSAID肠腺化生 intestinal metapasia不典型增生a typical hyper plasia发育不良 dysplasia消化不良 dyspepsia幽门螺杆菌 helicobacter pylori HP[paɪ'lɔrai]多潘立酮 domperidone西沙必利 cisapride消化性溃疡 peptic ulcer /ˈʌlsə/胃溃疡 gastric ulcer ,GU十二指肠溃疡 duodenal ulcer , DU应激性溃疡 stress ulcer吻合口溃疡 anastomotic stoma ulcer[,ænəstə'mɔtik]吻合口梗阻 anastomotic stoma obstructAnastomotic Leak 吻合口瘘残胃癌 carcinoma of remnant stomach吻合口瘘 anastomotic stoma fistula十二指肠憩室 duodenal diverticulum胃十二指肠溃疡急性穿孔acute perforation of gastroduodenal ulcers [,pɜːfə'reɪʃn]胃泌素瘤 gastrinoma奥美拉唑 omeprazole['ɔmipreizəul]胃癌 gastric cancer早期胃癌 early gastric carcinoma进展期胃癌 advanced gastric carcinoma皮革状胃 linitis plastica肠结核 intestinal tuberculosis跳跃征象 stierlin sign肠梗阻 intestinal obstruction麻痹性肠梗阻 paralytic ileus['ɪlɪəs]痉挛性肠梗阻 spastic ileus['spæstɪk]绞窄型小肠梗阻 strangulated intestinal obstruction ['stræŋɡjuletɪd]急性肠套叠 acute intussusception/ˈɪntəssəˈsɛpʃən/肠扭转 intestinal twist肠系膜上动脉压迫综合征superior mesenteric artery compression syndrome 胃肠道穿孔 perforation of gastrointestinal tract炎症性肠病 inflammatory bowel disease ,IBO溃疡性结肠炎 ulcerative colitis全结肠炎 pancolitis先天性巨结肠 congenital megacolon[,meɡə'kəulən]中毒性巨结肠 toxic megacolon息肉 polyp结肠多发息肉病 polyposis coli腺瘤样息肉 adenomatous polyp[,ædəno'mətəs]家族性腺瘤性息肉病 familial adenomatous polyposis,FAP结肠癌 colon carcinoma直肠癌 carcinoma of the rectum 或rectal cancer或pimeloma结、直肠癌 colorectal cancer血清癌胚抗原 serum carcinoembryonic antigen , S-CEA ['sɪərəm]功能性胃肠病functional gastrointestinal disorders，FGD功能性消化不良 functional dys pepsia ,FD [dɪs'pepsɪə]肠易激综合征 irritable bowel syndrome ，IBS慢性腹泻 chronic diarrhea [,daɪə'riə]渗透性腹泻 osmotic diarrhea [ɒz'mɒtɪk]分泌性腹泻 secretory diarrhea炎症性腹泻 inflammatory diarrhea功能性便秘 functional constipation [kɒnstɪ'peɪʃ(ə)n]脾肿大 splenomegal y [,spliːnə(ʊ)'meg(ə)lɪ]胆石症 cholelithiasis [,kɑlələ'θaɪəsɪs]胆管炎 cholangitis胆囊炎 cholecystitis[,kɒlɪsɪs'taɪtɪs]急性梗阻化脓性胆管炎acute obstructive suppurative cholangitis，AOSC['sʌpjʊəretɪv]胆固醇 cholesterol [kə'lestərɒl]内窥镜逆行胰胆管造影endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography，ERCP磁共振胆道成像magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography，MRCP内镜鼻胆管外引流 endoscopic nasobiliary drainage，ENBD原发性硬化性胆管炎primary sclerosing cholangitis，PSC [skliə'rəusiŋ]胆囊癌 gallbladder cancer胆管癌cholangiocarcinoma胆囊息肉样病变polypoid lesions of gallbladder，PLG细胞凋亡 apoptosis[,æpə(p)'təʊsɪs]自身免疫性肝炎 autoimmune hepatitis AIH肝豆状核变性 hepatolenticular degeneration肝肾综合征 hepatorenal syndrome酒精性肝病 alcoholic liver disease脂肪肝 fatty liver肝纤维化 fibrosis of liver肝硬化 hepatic cirrhosis 或cirrhosis of liver酒精性肝硬变 alcoholic cirrhosis门脉性肝硬变 portal cirrhosis坏死后性肝硬变 postnecrotic cirrhosis胆汁性肝硬变 biliary cirrhosis['bɪlɪərɪ] [sɪ'rəʊsɪs]门静脉高压 portal hypertension腹水 ascites [ə'saɪtiːz]黄疸 jaundice ['dʒɔːndɪs]门脉高压性胃病 portal hypertensive gastropathy食管胃静脉曲张 esophageal ang gastric varices['vɛrɪ,siz]经颈静脉肝内门体分流术transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt ，TIPS颈静脉的jugular['dʒʌgjʊlə]原发性肝癌 primary carcinoma of the liver肝性脑病hepatic encephal o pathy , HE亚临床（隐性）肝性脑病 Subclinical（latent）hepatic encephal o pathy肝性昏迷 hepatic coma门体分流性脑病 Porto systemic encephal o pathy，PSE扑翼样震颤 flapping tremor / asterixis急性胰腺炎 acute pancreatitis ,AP胆囊炎 cholecystitis [,kɒlɪsɪs'taɪtɪs]胆囊癌 cholangio-carcinoma胰腺癌 pancreatic carcinoma急性出血坏死性胰腺炎 acute hemorrhagic necrosis pancreatitis经皮肝穿刺胆管引流术percutaneous transhepatic cholangeal drainage，PTCD 胰腺癌 carcinoma of the pancreas 或 pancreatic carcinoma腹膜 peritoneum结核性腹膜炎 tuberculous peritonitis自发性细菌性腹膜炎 spontaneous bacterial peritonitis上消化道出血 upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage或upper gastrointestinal bleeding下消化道出血 lower gastrointestinal hemorrhage血管加压素 vasopressin生长抑素 somatostatin腹腔游离气体celiac dissociative gas4 .泌尿系统肾 kidney 输尿管 ureter膀胱 urinary bladder 尿道 urethra系膜 mesentary 毛细血管capillary急性肾小球肾炎 acute glomerul o nephritis急进性肾小球肾炎rapidly progressive glomerul o nephritis , RPGN慢性肾小球肾炎chronic glomerulonephritis隐匿性肾小球肾炎latent glomerul o nephritis肾病综合征 nephrotic syndrome1．轻微病变性肾小球肾炎minimal change glomerulonephriti s2．局灶性节段性病变focal segmental lesions局灶性节段性肾小球肾炎focal segmental glomerul o nephritis局灶性节段性肾小球硬化focal segmental glomerul o sclerosis，FSGS3．弥漫性肾小球肾炎diffuse glomerulonephritis⑴膜性肾病membranous nephropathy⑵增生性肾炎proliferative glomerulonephritis①系膜增生性肾小球肾炎mesangial proliferative glomerulonephritis②毛细血管内增生肾小球肾炎endocapillary proliferative glomerulonephritis③系膜毛细血管性肾小球肾炎mesangiocapillary glomerulonephritis④新月体肾小球肾炎crescentic glomerulonephritis⑶硬化性肾小球肾炎sclerosing glomerulonephritis4．未分化性肾小球肾炎 unclassified glomerulonephritis薄基底膜肾病thin basement membrane nephropathy坏死性肾小球肾炎necrotizing glomerulonephritis致密沉积物性肾小球肾炎dense deposit glomerulonephritis恶性肿瘤相关性肾小球疾病malignancy-associated glomerular disease无症状性血尿或（和）蛋白尿Asymptomatic hematuria and/or proteinuriaIgA肾病 IgA nephr o pathy急性间质性肾炎Acute inter stitial nephritis慢性间质肾炎Chronic inter stitial nephritis尿路感染Urinary tract infection远端肾小管酸中毒 diatal renal tubular acidosis近端肾小管酸中毒 proximal renal tubular acidosis范可尼综合征Fanconi syndrome肾动脉狭窄Renal artery stenosis肾血管性高血压Renal vascular（Renovascular）hypertension 缺血性肾脏病ischemic nephr o pathy肾动脉栓塞 Renal artery embolism肾动脉血栓 Renal artery thrombosis肾静脉血栓 Renal vein thrombosis高血压性小动脉性肾硬化症Hypertensive arteriolar nephr o scler o sis良性小动脉性肾硬化症Benign arteriolar nephr o scler o sis恶性小动脉性肾硬化症Malignant arteriolar nephrosclerosis肾淀粉样变性病 renal amyloidosis急性肾衰竭 Acute renal failure急性肾小管坏死 acute tubular necrosis，ATN氮质血症 azotemia慢性肾衰竭 Chronic renal failure尿毒症uremia肾小球滤过率glumerular filtration rate，GFR连续性肾替代治疗continuous renal replacement therapy，CRRT血液净化治疗 blood purification血液透析hemodialysis腹膜透析peritoneal dialysis持续不卧床腹膜透析continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis，CAPD 血液灌流 hemoperfusion渗透浓度osmolarity渗透压osmotic pressure张力tonicity容量不足volume depletion低血容量血症hypovolemia容量过多 volume excess代谢性酸中毒 metabolic acidosis代谢性碱中毒 metabolic alkalosis呼吸性酸中毒 respiratory acidosis呼吸性碱中毒 respiratory alkalosis混合性酸碱平衡紊乱 mixed acid-base disturbance肾性骨营养不良 renal osteodystrophy骨质疏松症 osteoporosis骨软化 osteomalacia肾性贫血 renal anemia肾盂肾炎 pyelonephritis氧氟沙星 ofloxacin胆石症 cholelithiasis尿石症 urolithiasis肾结石renal calculi输尿管结石ureteral calculi膀胱结石 vesical calculi尿道结石urethral calculi肾盂积水 hydronephrosis肾母细胞瘤 nephroblastoma多囊肾multicystic kidney5.血液系统血液学hematology红细胞erythrocyte白细胞 leukocyte血小板thrombocyte粒细胞granulocyte单核细胞monocyte巨核细胞 megakaryocyte多形核细胞 polymorphonuclear ，PMN淋巴细胞 lymphocyte网织红细胞计数 reticulocyte count电解质electrocyte嗜伊红细胞 eosinophil嗜碱性细胞 basophil嗜中性细胞 neutrophil肝素heparin华法令 coumadin骨髓穿刺/活检marrow aspiration/biopsy造血干细胞hemapoietic stem cell祖细胞progenitor红细胞生成素erythr o poietin，EPO海因小体Heinz bodies无效性红细胞生成 ineffective erythropoiesis遗传性球形细胞增多症 hereditary spher o cyt o sis 再障危象aplastic crisis短小病毒parvovirus蚕豆病favism血红蛋白病hemoglobin o pathy缺铁性贫血 iron deficient anemia巨幼细胞性贫血 megaloblastic anemia海洋性贫血thalassemia大细胞性贫血 macrocytic anemia难治性贫血 refractory anemia自身免疫性溶血性贫血autoimmune hemolytic anemia ,AIHA阵发性睡眠性血红蛋白尿paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobin uria , PNH全血细胞减少pancytopenia白细胞减少leuk o penia粒细胞减少症granul o cyt o penia粒细胞缺乏症a granulocytosis中性粒细胞减少症neutropenia骨髓增生异常综合征 myel o dysplastic syndrome, MDS白血病leukemia急性白血病acute leukemia急性红白血病acute erythroleukemia急性单核细胞白血病 acute monocytic leukemia急性巨核细胞白血病 acute megakaryoblastic leukemia急性髓细胞白血病 acute myeloid leukemia急性粒-单核细胞白血病acute myelomonocytic leukemia急性早幼粒细胞白血病 acute promyelocytic leukemia类白血病反应leukemoid reaction慢粒白血病chronic granul o cytic leukemia慢淋白血病chronic lymphocytic leukemia淋巴瘤lymph o ma非何杰金淋巴瘤 non-Hodgkin lymphoma ,NHL绿色瘤chloroma单核细胞样B细胞淋巴瘤monocytoid B-cell lymphoma形态学morphology免疫学immunology细胞遗传学cytogenetics粘膜相关性淋巴组织淋巴瘤mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue lymphoma浆细胞病（浆细胞恶性增生）plasma cell dyscrasia M蛋白monoclonal protein本周蛋白Bence-Jones protein多发性骨髓瘤multiple myel o ma恶性组织细胞增多症 malignant histiocytosis骨髓增生性疾病myeloproliferative disorders真性红细胞增多症polycythemia vera原发性血小板增多症 primary thromb o cythemia传染性单核细胞增多症 infectious mononucleosis噬血细胞综合征 hemophgocytic syndrome原发性骨髓纤维化症primary myel o fibrosis遗传性出血性毛细血管扩张症hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasis脾功能亢进 hyper splenism血管性紫癜vascular purpura过敏性紫癜 a llergic purpura。
精选医学专业英语词汇大全
精选医学专业英语词汇大全1. Anatomy (解剖学)- Abdomen: 腹部- Brain: 大脑- Heart: 心脏- Kidney: 肾脏- Liver: 肝脏- Lungs: 肺- Stomach: 胃- Spine: 脊柱2. Physiology (生理学)- Blood pressure: 血压- Digestion: 消化- Respiration: 呼吸- Circulation: 循环- Metabolism: 新陈代谢- Hormones: 激素- Nervous system: 神经系统- Immune system: 免疫系统3. Diseases and Conditions (疾病与病况) - Diabetes: 糖尿病- Cancer: 癌症- Asthma: 哮喘- Hypertension: 高血压- Arthritis: 关节炎- Depression: 抑郁症- Obesity: 肥胖症- Pneumonia: 肺炎4. Medical Procedures (医疗程序)- Surgery: 手术- X-ray: X射线- MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging): 磁共振成像- Blood test: 血液检查- Vaccination: 疫苗接种- Dialysis: 透析- Chemotherapy: 化疗5. Medical Specialties (医学专科) - Cardiology: 心脏病学- Dermatology: 皮肤科- Gastroenterology: 胃肠病学- Neurology: 神经学- Psychiatry: 精神病学- Obstetrics and Gynecology: 妇产科- Orthopedics: 骨科- Pediatrics: 儿科6. Medical Instruments (医疗器械) - Stethoscope: 听诊器- Thermometer: 温度计- Sphygmomanometer: 血压计- Scalpel: 解剖刀- Syringe: 注射器- Electrocardiograph: 心电图仪- Ultrasound machine: 超声波机- Endoscope: 内窥镜以上是一份精选医学专业英语词汇大全，涵盖了解剖学、生理学、疾病与病况、医疗程序、医学专科和医疗器械等方面的词汇。
内科学专业词汇英汉对照表
anticholinergic 反副交感神经生理作用的
inhalation 吸入
ventilation 通气
第四章 支气管哮喘
asthma 哮喘
aminophylline 氨茶碱
allergic 变应性的
eosinophilia 嗜酸细胞增多
relative refractory period 相对不应期
Sinus rhythm 窦性心律
Sinus tachy 窦性心动过缓
0Sinus arrhythmia 窦性心律不齐
0Torsade depointes 扭转性室性心动过速
Atrial flutter 心房扑动
Atrial fibrillation 心房颤动
Ventricular flutter 心室扑动
Ventricular fibrillation 心室颤动
Inflated 膨胀的
Dyspnea 呼吸困难
第三节 肺原性心脏病
sedation 镇静
encephalopathy 脑病
bacterial 细菌的
staphylococcal 葡萄球菌的
legionnaire 军团的士兵
viral 病毒性菌的
salbutamol 沙丁胺醇
hydrocortisone 氢化可的松
prednisolone 泼尼松龙
extrinsic 外在的, 外来的
Hypertrophy 肥大
Hyperplasia 增生
Wheezingly 哮喘地, 喘息地
asthmatic 哮喘的
内科学专业词汇英汉对照表（包括诊断学）内科学专业词汇英汉对照表（包括诊断学）
心内科常用英语专业词汇
根据<内科学>整理的心血管系统专业术语充血性心力衰竭心力衰竭：Congestive heart failure 充血性心力衰竭Systolic insufficiency heart failure 收缩功能不全性心力衰竭Diastolic insufficiency heart failure 舒张功能不全性心力衰竭心律失常Triggered activity 触发活动After depolarization英['dɪˌpəʊləraɪ'zeɪʃən] 后除极a.窦房结Sinus英[ˈsaɪnəs] node recovery time SNRT 窦房结恢复时间Sinoatrial英[saɪnəʊ'eɪtrɪəl] conduction time SACT 窦房传导时间Bradycardia 心动过缓;Tachycardia[ˌtækɪ'kɑ:dɪə] 心动过速Sinus tachycardia 窦性心动过速;Sinus bradycardia 窦性心动过缓Sinus pause (sinus arrest) 窦性停搏（窦性静止）sinoatrial block 窦房阻滞（Mobitz 莫氏, Wenckebach 文氏）Bradycardia-tachycardia syndrome 心动过缓-心动过速综合征b.心房Atrial premature beats 房性期前收缩;Atrial tachycardia 房性心动过速Intrinsic heart rate 固有心率;Automatic atrial tachycardia 自律性房性心动过速Reentrant atrial tachycardia 折返性房性心动过速Chaotic atrial tachycardia 紊乱性房性心动过速Paroxysmal英[ˌpærək'sɪzməl] atrial tachycardia with A V block (PAT with block) 伴有房室阻滞的阵发性房性心动过速;Multifocal atrial英['eɪtriəl] tachycardia 多源性房性心动过速;Atrial flutter 心房扑动;Atrial fibrillation英[ˌfɪbrɪ'leɪʃən] 心房颤动c.房室交界区性Premature atrioventricular英[ˌeɪtrɪəʊven'trɪkjələ] junctional beats房室交界区性期前收缩A V junctional escape beats 房室交界区性逸搏A V junctional rhythm 房室交界区性心律Nonparoxysmal atrioventricular junctional tachycardia 非阵发性房室交界区性心动过速Paroxysmal supraventricular英[sʌpreɪvent'rɪkjʊlə] tachycardia(PSVT)阵发性室上性心动过速Atrioventricular Nodal Reentrant Tachycardia(A VNRT)房室结内折返性心动过速Atrioventricular Reentrant Tachycardia(A VNRT)房室折返性心动过速Preexcitation syndrome(Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome) 预激综合征（WPW综合征）d.心室Premature ventricular beats 室性期前收缩Ventricular parasystole[pærə'sɪstəlɪ] 室性并行心律;Ventricular tachycardia 室性心动过速Accelerated idioventricular（心室自身的）rhythm 加速性心室自主节律Torsades de pointes 尖端扭转型室性心动过速;Atrioventricular block 房室传导阻滞Wenckebach block 文氏阻滞;Adame-Strokes syndrom 阿－斯综合征Intraventricular block 室内传导阻滞;Right bundle branch block 右束支传导阻滞Left bundle branch block 左束支传导阻滞Left anterior fascicular[fə'sɪkjʊlə] block 左前分支传导阻滞Left posterior fascicular block 左后分支传导阻滞Bifascicular block 双分支阻滞;Trifascicular block 三分支阻滞心脏骤停与猝死Pulseless electrical activity (PEA) 无脉性电活动高血压：Isolated systolic hypertension 单纯收缩期高血压;Arteriolosclerosis英[ɑ:tɪəri:əʊləsklə'rəʊsɪs] 小动脉硬化先心病：Pulmonic[pʌl'mɒnɪk] stenosis英[stɪ'nəʊsɪs] 肺动脉狭窄;Isolated pulmonic stenosis 单纯肺动脉口狭窄Coarctation[ˌkəʊɑ:k'teɪʃən] of the aorta[eɪˈɔ:tə] 主动脉缩窄Idiopathic[ˌɪdɪə'pæθɪk] dilatation[ˌdaɪləˈteɪʃn] of the pulmonary[ˈpʌlmənəri] artery 单纯肺动脉扩张Primary pulmonary hypertension 原发性肺动脉高压Persistent left superior vena cava 双侧上腔静脉（左上腔静脉残存）Isolated dextrocardia 孤立性右位心;Atrial septal defect 房间隔缺损Partial anomalous pulmonary venous drainage 部分性肺静脉畸形引流Patent ductus arteriosus(PDA)动脉导管未闭Complete transposition of the great vessels 完全性大血管错位Atrial septal defect (ASD) 房间隔缺损心脏瓣膜病：Multivalve heart disease 多瓣膜疾病;Mitral valve disease 二尖瓣疾病Pulmonic valve disease 肺动脉瓣疾病;Tricuspid valve disease 三尖瓣疾病Ebstein’s anomaly 三尖瓣下移畸形Dysfunction or rupture of papillary muscle 乳头肌功能失调或断裂Aortic valve disease 主动脉瓣疾病;Aortic arch syndrome 主动脉弓综合征Valvular heart disease 心脏瓣膜病;rheumatic heart disease 风湿性心脏病Rheumatic fever 风湿热;Rheumatic carditis 风湿性心脏炎Mitral stenosis 二尖瓣狭窄;Mitral incompetence 二尖瓣关闭不全Acute mitral insufficiency 急性二尖瓣关闭不全Chronic mitral insufficiency 慢性二尖瓣关闭不全Marfan’s syndrom 马凡氏综合征;Aortic stenosis 主动脉瓣狭窄Aortic incompetence 主动脉瓣关闭不全;Chronic aortic insufficiency 慢性主动脉瓣关闭不全Tricuspid stenosis 三尖瓣狭窄;Tricuspid incompetence 三尖瓣关闭不全Pulmonary stenosis 肺动脉瓣狭窄;Pulmonary incompetence 肺动脉瓣关闭不全冠心病：Atherosclerosis 动脉粥样硬化Coronary atherosclerotic heart disease 冠状动脉粥样硬化性心脏病Coronary heart disease 冠状动脉性心脏病;Angina pectoris 心绞痛Stable angina pectoris 稳定型心绞痛;Unstable angina pectoris 不稳定心绞痛Initial onset angina pectoris 初发型心绞痛;Accelerated angina pectoris 恶化型心绞痛Variant angina pectoris (Prinzmetal’s variant angina pectoris)变异型心绞痛Angina decubitus 卧位心绞痛;Acute coronary insufficiency 急性冠状动脉功能不全Postinfarction angina pectoris 梗塞后心绞痛;Acute coronary syndrome(ACS) 急性冠脉综合征Myocardial infarction(MI) 心肌梗死;Acute myocardial infarction(AMI) 急性心肌梗死Dysfunction of papillary muscle 乳头肌功能失调;Rupture of papillary muscle 乳头肌断裂Rupture of the heart 心脏破裂;Embolism 栓塞;Cardiac aneurysm 心脏室壁瘤Postinfarction syndrome 心肌梗死后综合征Latent coronary heart disease 无症状型冠心病（隐性冠心病）Ischemic cardiomyopathy 缺血性心肌病;Sudden death 猝死感染性心内膜炎：Infective endocarditis (IE) 感染性心内膜炎;Native valve endocarditis 自体瓣膜心内膜炎Prothetic valve endocarditis 人工瓣膜心内膜炎Endocarditis in intravenous drug abusers 静脉药瘾者心内膜炎Acute infective endocarditics(AIE) 急性感染性心内膜炎Subacute Infective endocarditis 亚急性感染性心内膜炎心肌疾病：Specific cardiomyopathy 特异性心肌病;Viral myocarditis 病毒性心肌炎Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy（HCM）肥厚性心肌病Asymmetric septal hypertrophy (ASH) 非对称性室间隔肥厚Restrictive cardiomyopathy(RCM)限制性心肌病;Dilated cardiomyopathy（DCM）扩张型心肌病Alcoholic cardiomyopathy 酒精性心肌病;Peripartum cardiomyopathy 围生期心肌病Drug-induced cardiomyopathy 药物性心肌病;Keshan disease (KD) 克山病Endemic cardiomyopathy (ECD) 地方性心肌病;Cardiomyopathies 心肌疾病Myocardial bridging 心肌桥;Myocarditis 心肌炎;Right ventricular cardiomyopathy 右室心肌病Arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy(ARVC)致心律失常型右室心肌病心包疾病：Purulent pericarditis 化脓性心包炎;Acute pericarditis 急性心包炎Tuberculous pericarditis 结核性心包炎Constrictive pericarditis 缩窄性心包炎血管疾病：Peripheral arteriosclerosis obliteration 闭塞性周围动脉粥样硬化Primary arteritis of the aorta and its main branches 多发性大动脉炎Raynaud syndrome 雷诺综合征;Pulness disease 无脉病Thromboangitis obliterans 血栓闭塞性脉管炎;Thrombophlebitis 血栓性静脉炎Aortic dissection 主动脉夹层其它疾病：Postpericardiostomy syndrome 心肌损伤后综合征Pulmonary embolism 肺动脉栓塞;Syncope 晕厥;Syphlitic cardiovascular disease 梅毒性心血管病Cardiovascular neurosis 心脏血管神经官能症药物Vasodilator 血管扩张剂（phlebectasis 静脉扩张，arteriectasis 动脉扩张）Diuretic 利尿剂（thiazide diuretic 噻嗪类利尿剂；loop diuretic 袢利尿剂；potassium-sparing diuretics 保钾利尿剂）inotropic agent 正性肌力药（digitalis preparation 洋地黄制剂；adrenergic receptor stimulant 肾上腺素能受体兴奋剂；phosphodiesterase inhibitor 磷酸二酯酶抑制剂）Angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor（ACE inhibitors）（ACEI）血管紧张素转换酶抑制剂Aldosterone antagonist 醛固酮拮抗剂Beta adrenergic receptor blocker （beta blockers）ß肾上腺素能受体阻滞剂Calcium channel blocker（CCB）钙通道阻滞剂Angiotension Ⅱantagonist(Angiotension Ⅱreceptor blocker) 血管紧张素Ⅱ受体阻滞剂Alpha blockers α1 受体阻滞剂Nitroglycerin 硝酸甘油Digoxin 地高辛Lanatoside C 西地兰antiarrhythic drugs 抗心律失常药Lidocaine 利多卡因Propafenone普罗帕酮Amiodarone 胺碘酮调脂药降脂药:HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors HMG-CoA 还原酶抑制剂Nicotinic acid 烟酸Clofibrate 氯贝丁酯抗血小板药物溶栓药:recombinant tissue type plasminogen activator ,rt-PA 重组组织型纤维蛋白酶原激活剂操作interventional therapy for cardiovascular diseases 心血管病介入性治疗Holter ECG monitoring 动态心电图Ultrasound angioplasty 超声消融术Directional coronary atherectomy 定向旋切术High frequency rotational atherectomy 高频旋磨术Laser angioplasty 激光血管成形术Catheter ablation 心导管消融Radiofrequency catheter ablation 经导管射频消融Percutaneous balloon mitral valvuloplasty(PBMV)经皮穿刺球囊二尖瓣成形术Percutaneous balloon pulmonic valvuloplasty(PBPV)经皮穿刺球囊肺动脉瓣成形术Percutaneous transluminal septial myocardial ablation,(PTSMA)经皮经腔间隔心肌消融术Percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty (PTCA) 经皮穿刺腔内冠状动脉成形术Percutaneous intracoronary stent implantation 经皮穿刺冠状动脉内支架安置术Transluminal Extraction catheter (TEC)经皮血管内切吸导管Biatrial pacing 双心房起搏biventricular pacing 双心室起搏bifocal pacing 双灶起搏Angiojet rheolytic thrombectomy 新鲜血栓吸引术Upright tilt-table testing 直立倾斜试验Implantable cardioverter defibrillator (ICD)置入型心律转复除颤器Thumpversion 捶击复律Cough-version 咳嗽复律Cardioversion 心脏电复律Defibrillation 心脏电除颤Revascularization 血管重建其它Hemolytic streptococcus 甲族乙型溶血性链球菌Antithymocyte globulin (ATG)抗胸腺细胞球蛋白Vagus nerve 迷走神经Brainstem death 脑干死亡Myocardial remodeling 心肌重塑Hemodynamics 血液动力学Atrial natriuretic factor (ANF)心钠素Vasopressin 血管加压素,抗利尿激素Bradykinin 缓激肽Late ventricular potential 心室晚电位Accessory atrioventricular pathways 房室旁路Atriohisian tracts 房希氏束Nodoventricular fibers 结-室纤维Fasciculoventricular fibers 分支室纤维Insulin resistance 胰岛素抵抗Vasodepressor response 血管减压反应Pulsus tardus 细迟脉Minimum Inhibitory concentration (MIC) 最小抑菌浓度Systolic anterior motion(SAM) （二尖瓣前叶）收缩期前向运动Intermittent claudication 间歇性跛行。
心内科医学专业英语词汇
心力衰竭(heart failure)心功能不全或心功能障碍(cardiac dysfunction)Systolic insufficiency heart failure 收缩功能不全性心力衰竭[si’stɔlik] Diastolic insufficiency heart failure 舒张功能不全性心力衰daiə’stɔlik] Congestive heart failure 充血性心力衰竭急性心力衰竭(acute heart failure，AHF)Acute left-sided heart failure 急性左心衰竭慢性心力衰竭(chronic heart failure，CHF)Intractable heart failure 难治性心力衰竭心律失常(cardiac arrhythmia)窦性心动过速(sinus tachycardia)窦性心动过缓(sinus bradycardia)窦性停搏或窦性静止(sinus pause or sinus arrest)窦房传导阻滞（sinoatrial block，SAB，窦房阻滞）病态窦房结综合征（sick sinus syndrome，SSS，简称病窦综合征）心动过缓一心动过速综合征(bradycardia-tachycardia syndrome)房性期前收缩(atrial premature beats)房性心动过速( atrial tachycardia)紊乱性房性心动过速(chaotic atrial tachycardia)=多源性房性心动过速(multifocal atrial tachycardia)自律性房性心动过速(automatic atrial tachycardia)折返性房性心动过速(reentrant atrial tachycardia)房室阻滞的阵发性房性心动过速(paroxysmal atrial tachycardia with A V block, PAT with block)心房扑动(atrial flutter)心房颤动(atrial fibrillation)房室交界区性期前收缩(premature atrioventicular junctional beats) 房室交界区性逸搏(A V junctional escape beats)房室交界区性心律(A V junctional rhythm)非阵发性房室交界区性心动过速(nonparoxysmal atrioventricular junctional tachycardia)阵发性室上性心动过速(paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia，PSVT)房室结内折返性心动过速(atrioventricular nodal reentrant tachycardia，A VNRT)利用隐匿性房室旁路的房室折返性心动过速(atrioventricular reentrant tachycardia，A VRT)预激综合征(preexcitation syndrome)Wolf-Parkinson-White综合征（WPW综合征）室性期前收缩(premature ventricular beats)室性并行心律(ventricular parasystole) Systole n. 心脏收缩室性心动过速(ventricular tachycardia)加速性心室自主节律(accelerated idioventricular rhythm)亦称缓慢型室速尖端扭转(torsades de pointes)心室扑动与颤动(ventricular flutter and ventricular fibrillation) 房室传导阻滞(atrioventricular block)室内传导阻滞( intraventricular block)右束支阻滞(right bundle branch block，RBBB)左束支阻滞(left bundle branch block，LBBB)左前分支阻滞(left anterior fascicular block)左后分支阻滞(left posterior fascicular block)双分支阻滞与三分支阻滞(bifaseicular block and trifascicular block)心脏骤停(cardiac arrest)心脏性猝死(sudden cardiac death)无脉性电活动(pulseless electrical activity，PEA)=电-机械分离(electromechanical dissociation，EMD)先天性心血管病(congenital cardiovascular diseases)房间隔缺损(atrial septal defect，ASD)室间隔缺损(ventricular septal defect，VSD)动脉导管未闭(patent ductus arteriosus，PDA)先天性二叶主动脉瓣(congenital bicuspid aortic valve)先天性肺动脉瓣狭窄(congenital pulmonary valve stenosis)先天性三尖瓣下移畸形多称之为埃勃斯坦畸形( Ebstein anomaly) 先天性法洛四联症(congenital tetralogy of Fallot)艾森门格综合征(Eisenmenger syndrome)原发性高血压(primary hypertension)Secondary hypertension 继发性高血压Hypertensive crisis 高血压危象Hypertensive urgencyes 高血压急症Hypertensive emergencies 高血压危症Isolated systolic hypertension 单纯收缩期高血压平均动脉血压(MBP Mean arterial blood pressure )收缩压(SBP Systolic blood pressure )舒张压(DBP Diastolic blood pressure )动脉粥样硬化(atherosclerosis)动脉粥样硬化-血栓形成(atherosclerosis-thrombosis)冠状动脉性心脏病(coronary heart disease)=缺血性心脏病(ischemic heart disease)冠状动脉粥样硬化性心脏病(coronary atherosclerotic heart disease) 急性冠脉综合征( acute coronary syndrome，ACS)不稳定型心绞痛(unstable angina，UA)非ST段抬高性心肌梗死(non-ST-segment elevation myocardial ST段抬高性心肌梗死(ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction，STEMI)慢性冠脉病(chronic coronary artery disease，CAD=慢性缺血综合征chronic ischemic syndrome，CIS)稳定型心绞痛(stable angina pectoris)无症状性心肌缺血Cardiovascular neAsymptomatic myocardial ischemia缺血性心肌病Ischemic cardiomyopathy乳头肌功能失调或断裂(dysfunction or rupture of papillary muscle) 心脏破裂(rupture of the heart)栓塞(embolism)心室壁瘤(cardiac aneurysm)心肌梗死后综合征(postinfarction syndrome)经皮冠状动脉介入(percutaneous coronary intervention，PCI)二尖瓣狭窄(mitral stenosis)主动脉瓣狭窄(aortic stenosis)二尖瓣关闭不全(mitral incompetence)Acute mitral incompetence 急性二尖瓣关闭不全Chronic mitral incompetence 慢性二尖瓣关闭不全主动脉瓣关闭不全(aortic incompetence)三尖瓣狭窄( tricuspid stenosis)三尖瓣关闭不全(tricuspid incompetence)肺动脉瓣关闭不全(pulmonary incompetence)肺动脉瓣狭窄(pulmonary stenosis)感染性心内膜炎(infective endocarditis，IE)endocarditics(AIE) 急性感染性心内膜炎Subacute Infective endocarditis 亚急性感染性心内膜炎自体瓣膜心内膜炎(native valve endocarditis)Prothetic（[,prɔ’θetik]）valve endocarditis 人工瓣膜心内膜炎（修复的）Endocarditis in intravenous drug abusers 静脉药瘾者心内膜炎扩张型心肌病(dilated cardiomyopathy，DCM)肥厚型心肌病(hypertrophic cardiomyopathy，HCM)致心律失常型右室心肌病(arrhythmogenic right ventricularcardiomyopathy，ARVC)旧称为致心律失常右室发育不良(arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia，ARVD)不定型的心肌病( unclassified cardiomyopathies，UCM)特异性心肌病(specific cardiomyopathies)心肌炎(myocarditis)Purulent pericarditis 化脓性心包炎Acute pericarditis 急性心包炎Tuberculous pericarditis 结核性心包炎Constrictive pericarditis 缩窄性心包炎cardiac tamponade心脏压塞；心包填塞；[,tæmpə’neidpericardial tamponade心包压塞[,peri’kɑ:diəl,pericardial constriction心包缩窄Aortic dissection 主动脉夹层左室舒张末压LVEDP (left ventricular end-diastolic pressure) 肺毛细血管楔压PCWP（pulmonary capillary wedge pressure）心脏指数CI(Cardiac index)主动脉内球囊反搏IABP（intra-aortic ballon pump）血管紧张素Ⅱ(angiotensinⅡ，AⅡ)心脏重塑(Cardiac remodeling)心钠肽和脑钠肽(atrial natriuretic peptide，ANP and brain natriuretic peptide，BNP) 重组人BNP(Recombinant human BNP rhBNP)奈西立肽(Nesiritide)精氨酸加压素(arginine vasopressin，A VP)心房牵张受体(atrialstretch receptors)内皮素(endothelin)阿米洛利(amiloride)卡托普利(captopril)贝那普利(benazepril)培哚普利(perindopril) 坎地沙坦(candesatan)、氯沙坦(losartan)、缬沙坦(valsartan)卡维地洛(carvedilol)、比索洛尔(bisoprolol)、艾司洛尔[esmolol]地高辛(digoxin)、洋地黄毒苷(digitoxin)及毛花苷C (lanatoside C，西地兰)、毒毛花苷K(strophanthin K)肼苯达嗪(hydralazine)、硝酸异山梨酯(isosorbidedinitrate)心脏再同步化治疗(cardiac resynchronization therapy，CRT)触发活动( triggered activity)后除极(after depolarization)窦房结恢复时间(sinus node recovery time, SNRT)校正的窦房结恢复时间(corrected SNRT，CSNRT)窦房传导时间(sinoatrial conduction time，SACT)巨大a波(canon wave)动态心电图(Holter ECG monitoring)PA（反映心房内传导）、AH（反映房室结传导）、HV（反映希氏束-普肯耶系统传导）Adams-Stokes（阿斯）综合征莫氏(Mobitz)Ⅰ型即文氏(Wenckebach)阻滞固有心率(intrinsic heart rate，IHR)凝血酶原时间国际标准化比值(INR)房室旁路( accessoryat riovcntricular pathways)或Kent束房-希氏束( atriohisian tracts)结室纤维(nodoventricular fibers)分支室纤维(fasciculoventricular fibers)心肺复苏( Cardiopulmonary resuscitation，CPR)急救医疗系统(emergency medical system, EMS)基础生命活动支持(basic life support，BLS)ABC (airway，breathing，circulation)埋藏式心脏复律除颤器(implantable cardioverter defibrillator，ICD)Cardiogenic shock 心源性休克Pulmonary embolism 肺动脉栓塞Syncope 晕厥[‘siŋkəp, ‘sin-]尿激酶( urokinase，UK)链激酶(streptokinase，SK)或重组链激酶(rSK)重组组织型纤维蛋白溶酶原激活剂(recombinant tissue-type plasminogen activator，rt-PA) 1A.aspirin抗血小板聚集（或氯吡格雷，噻氯匹定）anti-anginal therapy抗心绞痛治疗，硝酸酯类制剂B.beta-blocker预防心律失常，减轻心脏负荷等blood pressure control控制好血压C.cholesterol lowing控制血脂水平cigarettes quiting戒烟D.diet control控制饮食diabetes treatment治疗糖尿病cation普及有关冠心病的教育，包括患者及其家属exercise鼓励有计划的、适当的运动锻炼硝普钠(sodium nitroprusside)硝酸甘油(nitroglycerin)地尔硫〓(diltiazem)睡眠呼吸暂停低通气综合征(SAHS Sleep apnea hypopnea syndromes)胰岛素抵抗(insulin resistance，简称IR)动态血压监测(ABPM Dynamic blood pressure monitoring ) 颈动脉内膜中层厚度(CIMT Carotid intima-media thickness) 小动脉硬化(arteriolosclerosis)动脉中层硬化(M〓nckeherg arteriosclerosis)。
西医内科术语英文翻译
西医内科术语英文翻译以下是常见的西医内科术语英文翻译：1. 急性胃炎：Acute Gastritis2. 慢性胃炎：Chronic Gastritis3. 消化性溃疡：Peptic Ulcer4. 胃食管反流病：Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD)5. 肝硬化：Cirrhosis6. 脂肪肝：Fatty Liver7. 急性胆囊炎：Acute Cholecystitis8. 慢性胆囊炎：Chronic Cholecystitis9. 急性胰腺炎：Acute Pancreatitis10. 慢性胰腺炎：Chronic Pancreatitis11. 甲状腺功能亢进症：Hyperthyroidism12. 甲状腺功能减退症：Hypothyroidism13. 原发性高血压：Essential Hypertension14. 糖尿病：Diabetes Mellitus15. 低血糖症：Hypoglycemia16. 血脂异常：Dyslipidemia17. 心力衰竭：Heart Failure18. 心律失常：Arrhythmia19. 心绞痛：Angina Pectoris20. 心肌梗死：Myocardial Infarction (MI)21. 慢性阻塞性肺疾病：Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)22. 支气管哮喘：Bronchial Asthma23. 肺炎：Pneumonia24. 肺脓肿：Pulmonary Abscess25. 肺癌：Lung Cancer26. 结核病：Tuberculosis (TB)27. 脑梗塞：Cerebral Infarction28. 脑出血：Cerebral Hemorrhage29. 脑炎：Encephalitis30. 脑膜炎：Meningitis31. 癫痫：Epilepsy32. 帕金森病：Parkinson's Disease33. 甲状腺功能亢进性心脏病：Hyperthyroid Heart Disease34. 甲状腺功能减退性心脏病：Hypothyroid Heart Disease35. 心力衰竭性心脏病：Heart Failure Heart Disease36. 心肌炎：Myocarditis37. 心包炎：Pericarditis38. 高血压性心脏病：Hypertensive Heart Disease39. 低血压性心脏病：Hypotensive Heart Disease40. 心律失常性心脏病：Arrhythmic Heart Disease41. 风湿性心脏病：Rheumatic Heart Disease42. 缺血性心脏病：Ischemic Heart Disease43. 病毒性心肌炎：Viral Myocarditis44. 心力衰竭性心肌炎：Heart Failure Myocarditis45. 心律失常性心肌炎：Arrhythmic Myocarditis46. 高血压性心肌炎：Hypertensive Myocarditis47. 低血压性心肌炎：Hypotensive Myocarditis48. 心包积液：Pericardial Effusion49. 心律失常性心包积液：Arrhythmic Pericardial Effusion50. 高血压性心包积液：Hypertensive Pericardial Effusion。
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Respiratory system abdominalbreathingabscessacetylcysteineacid-basebalanceacidosisacutetracheobronchitisacute cor pulmonaleacutelunginjury, ALI acuteupperrespiratorytractinfection adenosinedeaminase, ADAadenocarcinomaadenopharyngitis adultrespiratorydistresssyndrome , ARDS aerobeaerodermectasiaaeroporotomyafebrileβ2-receptor agonistairway hyperresponsiveness, AHRairway obstructionairway remodelingalkalosisallergic airway inflammation, AAIallergic bronchial-pulmonary aspergillosis, ABPAallergic granulomatosisallergyalveolus ( [pl.]alveoli )·1·腹式呼吸脓肿乙酰半胱氨酸，痰易净（用作各种支气管与肺部疾病的辅药）酸碱平衡酸中毒急性气管--支气管炎急性肺源性心脏病急性肺损伤急性上呼吸道感染腺苷脱氨酶腺癌咽扁桃体炎成人呼吸窘迫综合症需氧菌呼吸道通气术（如用插管法或气管切开术）无热（度）的，无发热病的β2受体激动剂气道高反应性气道阻塞气道重塑碱血症碱中毒变态反应性气道炎症变态反应性支气管肺曲菌病过敏性肉芽肿病变态反应性；变态反应，过敏反应肺泡amantadineambroxolaminophyllineamphoricbreathsoundampicillinamygdalaamygdalitisanaerosisanaphylaxis anaphylactic shock anectasisanginaanion gap, AGanoxiaantasthmatic anthracosisantibechicantibioticanticancer anticarcinogen anticholinergic antiemeticantifebrileantifungalantigen-antibody reaction antihemorrhagicanti-infectiousanti-infectiveanti-inflammatoryantimycobacterial金刚烷胺(抗病毒药)盐酸氨溴索（化痰药）氨茶碱（用于舒张支气管平滑肌，平喘及利尿）空瓮性呼吸音氨卡青霉素扁桃体扁桃体炎厌氧菌呼吸间断(尤指新生儿)过敏性，过敏反应，过敏症过敏性休克先天性扩张不全,原发性肺不张咽峡炎，咽痛；绞痛阴离子间隙缺氧（症）止喘的，镇喘的、止喘药，镇喘药炭末沉着病，炭肺镇咳的，镇咳药抗菌的，抗生的、抗菌素，抗生素抗癌的抗癌药抗胆碱能的、抗胆碱能药(副交感神经阻滞药) 消水肿的，消水肿药解热的、解热药抗真菌的、杀真菌药抗原抗体反应抗出血的，抗出血药物抗感染的抗感染的，抗感染药抗炎的，消炎的，消炎药抗分支杆菌的2··antineoplasticantiphthisicantispasmodic抗肿瘤的、抗肿瘤药抗痨的，抗结核的抗肺炎球菌的镇痉的、镇痉药，解痉药抗葡萄球菌的α1-抗胰蛋白酶抗结核菌素抗结核的、抗结核药镇咳的、镇咳药呼吸暂停、窒息肺无气，先天性肺不张无肺(畸形)人工呼吸石棉肺，石棉沉着病窒息吸入性肺炎阿司匹林引起的哮喘气喘，哮喘气喘样的，哮喘样的气喘原的，致气喘的、致喘剂遗传性过敏症听诊听诊者；听诊器腋窝淋巴结卡介菌(BCGvaccine卡介苗)背痛细菌杀菌剂菌血症班布特罗(β2受体激动剂)桶状胸深呼吸antipneumoccic antistaphyloccicα1-antitrypsin,α1-ATantituberculinantitussiveapneaantituberculotic apneumatosisapneumiaasbestosisasphyxiaartificial respiration aspiration pneumonia asthmaaspirin induced asthma, ASA asthmatiformasthmogenicatopyauscultateauscultatoraxillary nodebackachebacilleCalmetteGuerin , BCGbacteria ( bacterium的复数)bactericidebacteriemiabambuterolbarrel chestbathypneaBamberger-Marie disease (Eugen Bamberger ; Pierre Marie)肥大性肺性骨关节病·3·bechic咳嗽的、镇咳药二丙酸倍氯米松(糖皮质激素)苯并芘苄青霉素，青霉素G体重指数布舒呼吸(小儿患支气管肺炎时吸气beclomethasonedipropionate , BDPbenzopyrene benzylpenicillinbody mass index, BMI Bouchut'srepspiration (jean A.E. Bouchut)bovaccinationbovaccinebradypneabreastbreastbonebreathbreatherbreathingBrock'ssyndrome (Russell C. Brock)bromhexinebronchi ( bronchus的复数) bronchia ( brouchium的复数) bronchialbronchial asthmabronchial provocation test, BPTbronchiarctiabronchiectasisbronchiloquybronchiocelebronchiolebronchiolectasisbronchiolitisbronchiospasm , bronchismusbronchiostenosis较呼气短)牛结核菌苗接种牛结核菌苗呼吸过慢，呼吸不正常的缓解胸；乳房；乳腺胸骨气息；呼吸；正常呼吸力呼吸者；通气孔呼吸的，活的、呼吸，呼吸运动,呼吸音中叶综合征（右肺中叶膨胀不全，兼有慢性肺炎）溴苄环己铵，必消痰，必嗽平（祛痰药及粘液分解剂）支气管小支气管支气管的支气管哮喘支气管激发试验支气管狭窄支气管扩张支气管语音细支气管扩大细支气管细支气管扩张细支气管炎,毛细支气管炎支气管痉挛(痉挛性支气管收缩) 支气管狭窄4··bronchitisbronchium ([复]bronchia) bronchoalveolar bronchoalveolarcinoma bronchoalveolitis bronchocandiasis bronchocavernous bronchocelebronchoconstriction bronchodilation , bronchodilation bronchodilator bronchoesophagoscopy bronchogram bronchographybroncholithbroncholithiasis bronchomalacia bronchomotor bronchomycosis bronchophony bronchoplegia bronchopleural bronchopleuropneumonia bronchopneumonia bronchopneumonitis bronchopneumopathy bronchopulmonary bronchoradiographybronchoscope支气管炎【拉】小支气管(支气管分支，小于支气管，大于细支气管) 支气管肺泡的支气管肺泡癌支气管肺炎支气管念珠菌病支气管空洞的支气管囊肿（支气管局部扩张）支气管脑炎支气管收缩，支气管狭窄支气管扩张支气管扩张器；支气管扩张药支气管食管镜检查支气管造影摄片支气管造影术支气管（结）石，肺石支气管结石病支气管软化支气管舒缩的支气管真菌病，支气管霉菌病支气管（语）音支气管麻痹支气管胸膜的支气管胸膜肺炎支气管肺炎支气管肺炎支气管肺病支气管肺的支气管X线照相术，支气管X线造影术支气管出血支气管镜5··bronchoscopybronchospasmbronchostenosisbronchotrachealbronchovesicularbronchus ([复]bronchi)budesonide , BUDbulla ( [复] bullae )cadmiosiscandiasis , candidosiscapreomycincarcinoembryonic antigen , CEA cardioasthmacDNA fingerprintingceftazidimeceftriaxonecentral sleep apnea syndrome, CSAS chalcosischalicosischemotherapychestchest tube drainagechloramphenicolchokechronicbronchitischronic desquamating eosinophlia bronchitis chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, COPD chronic pulmonary heart disease clenbuterolclindamycinclorprenaline·6·支气管镜检查支气管痉挛（痉挛性支气管收缩）支气管狭窄支气管的，气管支气管的支气管肺泡的【拉】支气管布地奈德(糖皮质激素)肺大泡镉尘肺念珠菌病卷曲霉素（抗结核药）癌胚抗原心病性哮喘核酸指印技术头孢他啶(三代头孢菌素)头孢曲松(三代头孢菌素)中枢型睡眠呼吸暂停综合征铜屑肺，铜屑沉着病石末肺，石末沉着病化学疗法，化学治疗胸，胸廓胸腔闭式引流氨霉素（抗菌、抗立克次体药）闷塞；阻塞；抑制；阻止、窒息；塞住、窒息；气哽，气阻慢性支气管炎慢性脱屑性嗜酸性粒细胞增多性支气管炎慢性阻塞性肺病慢性肺源性心脏病克仑特罗(β2受体激动剂)克林霉素氯丙那林(β2受体激动剂)closure pneumothoraxcloxacillincobaltosiscodeinecoldsore闭合性气胸氯唑西林钴尘肺可待因(镇咳、麻醉止痛药)肺泡间孔单纯性疱疹，唇疱疹普通感冒社区获得性肺炎肺尘性纤维变性，纤维性肺尘病结缔组织病持续气道正压选择性肺动脉造影肺源性心脏病（简称肺心病）咳嗽、咳出、咳,咳嗽咳嗽变异性哮喘隐原性纤维化性肺泡炎【法】发绀,青紫发绀的，青紫的发绀，青紫环磷酰胺(免疫抑制剂及抗肿瘤药)环丝氨酸(结核菌抑制药，很少用于治尿路感染) 囊性纤维化深静脉血栓形成色甘酸二钠(非激素类抗炎药)药物性肺病呼吸困难浮肿,水肿栓塞栓塞、成为栓子感染性栓子的栓子Cohn's poresconiofibrosisconnective tissue disease, CTD continuous positive airway pressure, CPAP conventional pulmonary angiography, CPA cor pulmonalecoughcoughvariantasthma, CVAcyanosecyanosedcyanosiscryptogenic fibrosing alveolitis, CFA cyclophosphamidecycloserinecystic fibrosisdeep venous thrombosis , DVTdisodium cromoglycatedyspneaedemaembolizeDirectly Observed Treatmeat, Short Course Chemotherapy; DOTS督导短程化学治疗drug-induced lung diseaseembolismembolomycoticembolus ([复]emboli )·7·的，霉菌的fungicidefungicidinfungistatfungous杀真菌剂制真菌素，制霉菌素抑制真菌剂真菌的，霉菌的【拉】真菌,霉菌;海绵肿速尿,速尿灵(磺胺类强利尿药)用力肺活量喘气、气喘喘地说、喘息防毒气的；不透气的庆大霉素全球性哮喘防治建议肺出血--肾炎综合征（肾小球性肾炎咯血综合征，主要发生于青年男性,开始为呼吸道感染、肺浸润、咯血和贫血，继则迅速转为进行性肾病）granuloma--inciting factorgutturguttural肉芽肿激发因子【拉】咽喉喉的，咽喉的喉音喉痉挛性口吃头痛血胸，胸腔积血血的、补血药血胸血胸血气胸咯血血胸医院获得性肺炎水气胸高热，高烧fungus ([复]funguses或fungi)furosemidegaspgasproofforced vital capacity,FVCgentamicin, gentamycinGoodpasture'ssyndromeGlobal Initiative For Asthma,GIFAgutturophonygutturotetanyheadachehematicHamman-Rich Syndrome (Louis Hamman; Arnold R. Rich)弥散性间质性肺纤维化hemathoraxhematothoraxhemopleurahemoptysishemothorax hemopneumothoraxhospital acquired pneumonia, HAP hydropneumothorax hyperpyrexia·9·hyperthermalhyperventilationhypopharynxhypopneahyposensitization therapy idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis, IPF idiopathic pulmonary hemosiderosis immediate asthmatic reaction, IAR inflammationinflammatoryinfluenzainfratracheal isonicotinylhydrazine,INH Interstial lung disease, ILD Intrabronchialintubationintubateintermittent positive pressure breathing,IPPB ipratropium bromideisoniazid，INHisoproterenolisoproterenol hydrochlorideisoproterenol sulfatekanamycinKartagener's syndrome (triad) (Manes Kartagener) ketotifenKlebsiellar pneumoniaKoch's bacillus (Robert koch)Koch's phenomenonLangerhans cell granulomatosis·10·高温的，热的过度换气；过度呼吸下咽(部)，咽喉(部)呼吸不足，呼吸不全减敏疗法特发性肺纤维化特发性肺含铁血黄素沉着症速发相哮喘反应炎(症)炎的，炎性的流行性感冒,流感气管下的异烟肼，雷米封(商品名，抗结核药)弥漫性间质性肺疾病支气管内的插管(法)(尤指喉管插入法)插管，插入喉管间歇性正压呼吸溴化异丙托品(抗胆碱药)异烟肼(抗结核药)异丙肾上腺素，喘息定，治喘灵(用于拟交感神经药.心兴奋剂及解痉药,亦用于缓解支气管痉挛)盐酸异丙肾上腺素(支气管扩张药)硫酸异丙肾上腺素(支气管扩张药)卡那霉素卡塔格内综合征(三征)(右位心<内脏易位>、支气管扩张、鼻窦炎)酮替芬(治疗哮喘的药物)肺炎克雷伯杆菌肺炎郭霍杆菌(结核杆菌)郭霍现象(结核菌再感染剧烈反应)朗格汉斯细胞肉芽肿病Langhans' cells(Theodor Langhans)late asthmatic reaction, LARlactic dehydrogenase,LDHLegionella pneumoniaLegionnaies pneumonialiparodyspnealobitislobule朗汉斯细胞(构成细胞滋养层的多面形上皮细胞;结核性结节巨细胞) 迟发相哮喘反应乳酸脱氢酶嗜肺军团菌军团菌肺炎林可霉素肥胖性呼吸困难叶炎(尤指肺叶炎)小叶【拉】小叶【拉】叶肺肺脓肿肺癌肺充气机肺蠕虫(如肺吸虫)控制性低通气量辅助呼吸机械通气脑膜肺炎支气管中层炎胸骨体泼尼松龙，强的松龙，氢化泼尼松，去氢氢化可的松(糖皮质激素) 肺炎后的甲基吗啡，可待因甲基去氢氢化可的松，甲基氢化泼尼松，甲基泼尼松龙(糖皮质激素) 灭滴灵，甲硝唑自力霉素，丝裂霉素(抗肿瘤药)最大呼气中期流速吗啉胍（抗病毒药）lobulus ([复]lobuli )lobus ([复]lobi )lunglung abscesslung cancerlungmotorlungwormMarie-Bamberger disease (Pierre Marie; Eugen Bamberger)肥大性肺性骨关节病mechanical controlled hypoventilation, MCHVmechanical ventilationmeningopneumonitismesobronchitismesosternummetacortandralonemetapneumonicmethylmorphinemethylprednisolonemetronidazolemitomycinMMFR maximum midexpiratory flow ratemoroxydine, ABOB·11·methicillin-resistant staphyloccus aureus,MRSA耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌midsternal line,MSLMultiple drug resistance tuberculosis, MDR-TBmycetemycobacteriummycobacterium aviummycobacterium bovismycobacterium other than M.tuberculosis, MOTT mycobacterium paratuberculosis mycobacteriumtuberculosismycoplasmamycoplasma pneumoniaemycoplasmal pneumoniamycoplasmosisnafcillinnasal continuous positive airway pressure, nCPAP necropneumonianedocromil sodiumneedle aspirationnicoumalonenon-inflammatorynon-small cell lung cancernon-smokernorepinephrinenoscapineobstructive hypoventilationobstructive sleep apnea syndrome, OSAS old tuberculin, OToleothoraxoligopnea·12·胸骨中线耐多药结核病霉菌，真菌分支杆菌鸟(型)结核分支杆菌牛(型)结核分支杆菌其他分支杆菌副结核分支杆菌结核分支杆菌,结核杆菌支原体，类菌质体肺炎支原体，肺炎支原菌支原体肺炎支原体病,支原菌病乙氧萘胺青霉素，萘夫西林，新青霉素III 经鼻持续气道正压肺坏疽奈多罗米钠(非激素类抗炎剂)穿刺抽气新抗凝(抗凝血药)非炎性的非小细胞肺癌非吸烟者去甲肾上激素诺司咳平(1-α-那可丁，镇咳药，由鸦片中提出的一种生物碱,其含量约3----10%)阻塞性通气不足阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停旧结核菌素;简称旧结素(人工)油胸肺换气不足orthopneaoxacillinoxygen therapyoxytetracyclineoxytropium bromidepachypleuritispalpationPancoast tumorpara-aminosalicylic acid, PAS paraneoplastic syndrome parapleuritisparatoloid, paratoloidin paristhmitispolymerase chain reaction,PCR pectoralpectoralgiapectorophonypectuspositive end-expiratory pressure,PEEP peak expiratory flow,PEFpenicillinpercussionperibronchialperibronchiolarperibronchiolitisperibronchitisperithoracicperitonsillarperitonsillitisperitrachealpertussispharyngalgiapharyngeal, pharyngal端坐呼吸苯唑西林，新青II氧气治疗氧四环素，土霉素溴化氧托品（抗胆碱药）肥厚性胸膜炎，纤维胸触诊，扪诊肺上沟瘤对氨基水杨酸副癌综合征胸壁炎，胸壁胸膜炎结核菌素扁桃体炎聚合酶链反应胸的，祛痰的，舒胸的胸痛，胸肌痛语音增强呼气末正压呼气流量峰值青霉素叩击；叩诊（法）支气管周的细支气管周的细支气管周炎支气管周炎胸周的扁桃体周的扁桃体周炎气管周的百日咳咽痛咽的13··pharyngodynia pharyngotonsillitis phthisicky pimelorthopnea piorthopneapleura ([复]pleurae ) pleuracentesispleurectomypleural effusionpleuralgiapleurisypleurobrochitispleurocentesispleuroclysispleurodesispleurodynia pleuroparietopexy pleuropneumonia pleuropulmonarypleurorrheapleuroscopyparoxysmal nocturnal dyspnea, PND pneogasterpneumalpneumatocelepneumatodyspneapneumoalveolographypneumoangiogrampneumoangiographypneumobacilluspneumocele咽痛咽扁桃体炎气喘的，患气喘病的肥胖性端坐呼吸（躺下时则难以呼吸）肥胖性端坐呼吸（躺下时则难以呼吸）平卧呼吸（端坐时所致的呼吸困难在平卧时得以缓解）胸膜胸腔穿刺术胸膜部分切除术胸腔积液胸膜痛胸膜炎胸膜支气管炎胸腔穿刺术胸膜腔灌洗术胸膜粘连疗法胸膜痛，肋肌痛（陈发性肋间肌痛）胸膜胸壁固定术胸膜肺炎胸膜肺的胸膜腔渗液胸膜腔镜检查陈发性夜间呼吸困难呼吸道（胚）肺的肺膨出；气瘤，气囊气肿性呼吸困难肺泡X线照相术肺血管（造影）照片肺血管造影术肺炎杆菌肺膨出；气瘤；气囊14··pneumocentesis pneumochysis pneumoccal pneumonia pneumoccemia pneumoccidal pneumoccosispneumoccus ([复]pneumocci) pneumoconiosis pneumocystic pneumocystosispneumocytepneumoderma pneumoempyema pneumohemothorax pneumohydrothorax pneumokoniosispneumolithpneumolithiasispneumologypneumomalacia pneumomycosis pneumonectasis, pneumonectasia pneumonedema pneumonemiapneumoniapneumonitispneumonocelepneumonocentesis pneumonoccus pneumonoconiosis, pneumonokoniosis pneumonocytepneumonograph pneumonolipoidosis肺穿刺术肺水肿肺炎球菌肺炎肺炎球菌血症杀肺炎球菌的肺炎球菌病肺炎球菌肺尘埃沉着病，尘肺肺孢子虫的，肺孢子虫所致的肺孢子虫病（间质性浆细胞性肺炎）肺细胞皮下气肿气脓胸气血胸气水胸肺尘埃沉着病，尘肺肺石肺石病肺病学肺软化肺真菌病，肺霉菌病肺气肿肺水肿肺充血肺炎肺炎，局限性肺炎肺膨出；气瘤；气囊肺穿刺术肺炎(双)球菌肺尘埃沉着病,尘肺肺细胞肺X线(照)片脂质性肺炎15··pneumonomelanosis pneumonopathy pneumonophthis pneumonorrhagiapneumonosispneumopleuritispneumopyothoraxpneumorrhagiapneumosepticemiapneumoserothoraxpneumosilicosispneumotaxicpneumothoraxpneusispolygenic inheritancepolypneapolysomnographypositron emission tomography, PETPost-Hypercapnic alkalosispurified protein derivative (of tuberculin),PPD presternumpretrachealpretuberculosispretuberculousprimary bronchogenic carcinomaprimary pneumothoraxprimary pulmonary tuberculosis procaterolpulmo ([复]pulmones ) pulmogrampulmonarypulmonary alveolar proteinosis, PAP pulmonary arterial hypertension, PAH ·16·肺黑变病肺病肺结核肺出血肺病肺胸膜炎气脓胸肺出血肺炎败血病浆液气胸硅肺呼吸调节的气胸【希】呼吸多基因遗传呼吸急促，气促多导睡眠图正电子发射断层显像二氧化碳排出后碱中毒纯蛋白衍生物(结核菌素) 胸骨柄气管前的初期结核病结核发生前的原发性支气管肺癌原发性气胸原发性肺结核丙卡特罗(β2受体激动剂)【拉】肺肺X线(照)片肺的肺泡蛋白沉积症肺动脉高压pulmonary aspergillosispulmonary capillary wedge pressure, PCWP pulmonary embolism, PEpulmonary emphysemapulmonary encephalopathypulmonary surfactant, PSpulmonary thromboembolism, PTE pulmonary tuberculosispulmonicpulmonitispulmotorpurrpurringPx. pneumothoraxpyohemothoraxpyopneumothoraxpyoptysispyothoraxpyrazinamide , PZAQP quanti-Pirquent reactionquinsyradiation therapyralerespirationrespiratoryrespiratory acidosisrespiratory alkalosisrespiratory failurerespirerestriction fragment length polymorphism, RFLP restrictive hypoventilationretrobronchial·17·肺曲菌病肺小动脉楔压肺栓塞肺气肿肺性脑病肺表面活性物质肺血栓栓塞肺结核肺的；肺动脉的肺炎自动供氧人工呼吸器猫喘音，呜呜猫喘音样的气胸脓血胸脓气胸咯脓脓胸吡嗪酰胺(抗结核病)定量皮尔盖反应(定量结核菌素划痕反应) 扁桃体周脓肿放射治疗罗音呼吸(作用);呼吸音呼吸的呼吸性酸中毒呼吸性碱中毒呼吸衰竭呼吸限制性内切酶片段多态性分析限制性通气不足支气管后的ribavirinrifabutin RBUrifampin RFPrifamycinrifapentine DL473, RPE, RPTrigorrimantadineRimifonrimiterolRostan's asthma (Louis L. Rostan) RVresidualvolumesalbutamolsalmeterolSamterSyndromeSarcoidosissecondary pneumothorax secondary pulmonary tuberculosis serothorax severeacuterespiratorysyndrome , SARS (infectious atypical pneumopia)siderosilicosissiderosissilicosissilicotuberculosissleep apnea syndromesmall sell lung cancerspacerspontaneous pneumothoraxstaphyloccus ([复]staphylocci)staphyloccal pneumoniastatus asthmaticusstethophone利巴韦林(抗病毒药)利福布丁(抗结核药)利福平(抗结核药)利福霉素(对结核分支杆菌及其他细菌均有效) 利福喷丁(抗结核药)【拉】寒战,发冷;强直,僵硬甲基金刚烷胺(抗病毒药)雷米封(异烟肼<isoniazid>的商品名)利米特罗(β2受体激动剂)心病性气喘余气量，残气量沙丁胺醇(β2受体激动剂)沙美特罗(β2受体激动剂)阿司匹林过敏-哮喘-鼻息肉三联症结节病继发性气胸继发型肺结核浆液胸，胸膜(腔)积水，水胸传染性非典型肺炎铁(硅)末沉着,铁硅尘肺肺铁末沉着病，铁尘肺矽肺石末沉着性结核病,硅肺结核睡眠呼吸暂停综合征小细胞肺癌储雾罐自发性气胸葡萄球菌葡萄球菌肺炎。