人力资源专业术语与_HR_术语英文对照111

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人力资源术语(中英)

人力资源术语(中英)

人力资源术语(中英)人力资源术语Adaptability 适应性2. Aligning Performance for Success 协调工作以求成功业绩3. Applied Learning 应用的知识4. Building a Successful Team 建立成功团队5. Building Customer Loyalty 对客户忠诚6. Building Partnerships 建立合作关系7. Building Strategic Working Relationships 建立战略性工作关系8. Building Trust 建立互信关系9. Coaching 辅导10. Communication 沟通11. Continuous Learning 不断学习12. Contributing to Team Success 对团队成功的贡献13. Customer Focus 以客户为中心14. Decision Making 决策15. Delegating Responsibility 授权16. Developing Others 发展他人17. Drive for Results 注重实效18. Energy 精力充沛19. Facilitation Change 推动变革20. Follow-up 跟进21. Formal Presentation 专业演讲技巧22. Gaining Commitment 具有使命感23. Impact 影响力24. Information Monitoring 采集信息25. Initiating Action 主动采取行动26. Innovation 创新27. Job Fit 胜任工作28. Leading Through Mission and Values 在使命与价值的认同中的领导才能29. Managing Conflict 解决冲突30. Managing Work (Includes Time Management) 管理工作(时间管理)31. Meeting Leadership 会议组织能力32. Meeting Participation 分享33. Negotiation 谈判34. Planning and Organizing 编制计划与组织能力35. Quality Orientation 质量定位36. Risk Taking 勇于冒险37. Safety Awareness 安全意识38. Sales Ability / Persuasiveness 销售能力/说服能力39. Strategic Leadership / Decision Making 战略性领导/决策制定40. Stress Tolerance 压力忍受能力41. Technical / Professional Knowledge and Skills 技术专业知识和技能42. Tenacity 坚忍不拔43. Work Standards 操作规范44. Action learning:行动学习45. Alternation ranking method:交替排序法46. Annual bonus:年终分红47. Application forms:工作申请表48. Appraisal interview:评价面试49. Aptitudes:资质50. Arbitration:仲裁51. Attendance incentive plan:参与式激励计划52. Authority:职权53. Behavior modeling:行为模拟54. Behaviorally anchored rating scale (bars):行为锚定等级评价法55. Benchmark job:基准职位56. Benefits:福利57. Bias:个人偏见58. Boycott:联合抵制59. Bumping/layoff procedures:工作替换/临时解雇程序60. Burnout:耗竭61. Candidate-order error:候选人次序错误62. Capital accumulation program:资本积累方案63. Career anchors:职业锚64. Career cycle:职业周期65. Career planning and development:职业规划与职业发展66. Case study method:案例研究方法67. Central tendency:居中趋势68. Citations:传讯69. Civil Rights Act:民权法70. Classes:类71. Classification (or grading) method:归类(或分级)法72. 集体谈判Comparable worth:可比价值73. Compensable factor:报酬因素74. Computerized forecast:计算机化预测75. Content validity:内容效度76. Criterion validity:效标效度77. Critical incident method:关键事件法78. Davis-Bacon Act (DBA):戴维斯―佩根法案79. Day-to-day-collective bargaining:日常集体谈判80. Decline stage:下降阶段81. Deferred profit-sharing plan:延期利润分享计划82. Defined benefit:固定福利83. Defined contribution:固定缴款84. Department of Labor job analysis:劳工部工作分析法85. Discipline:纪律86. Dismissal:解雇;开除87. Downsizing:精简88. Early retirement window:提前退休窗口89. Economic strike:经济罢工90. Edgar Schein:艾德加·施恩91. Employee compensation:职员报酬92. Employee orientation:雇员上岗引导93. Employee Retirement Income Security Act (ERISA) :雇员退休收入保障法案94. Employee services benefits:雇员服务福利95. Employee stock ownership plan (ESOP) :雇员持股计划96. Equal Pay Act:公平工资法97. Establishment stage:确立阶段98. Exit interviews:离职面谈99. Expectancy chart:期望图表100. Experimentation:实验101. Exploration stage:探索阶段102. Fact-finder:调查103. Fair day’s work:公平日工作104. Fair Labor Standards Act:公平劳动标准法案105. Flexible benefits programs:弹性福利计划106. Flex place:弹性工作地点107. Flextime:弹性工作时间108. Forced distribution method:强制分布法109. Four-day workweek:每周4天工作制110. Frederick Taylor:弗雷德里克·泰罗111. Functional control:职能控制112. Functional job analysis:功能性工作分析法人力资源专业术语1、工具A:招聘面试的STAR原则:STAR是SITUATION(背景)、TASK (任务)、ACTION(行动)和RESULT(结果)2、工具B:职责清晰的6W1H原则:所谓6W1H,即是:1.Who-工作的责任者是谁?2. For whom-工作的服务和汇报对象是谁?3. Why-为什么要做该项工作?4. What-工作是什么?5. Where-工作的地点在哪里?6. When-工作的时间期限?7. How-完成工作所使用的方法和程序是什么?所谓SMART原则,即是:1. 目标必须是具体的(Specific);2. 目标必须是可以衡量的(Measurable);3. 目标必须是可以达到的(Attainable);4. 目标必须和其他目标具有相关性(Relevant);5. 目标必须具有明确的截止期限(Time-based)。

人力资源常用词汇英汉对照

人力资源常用词汇英汉对照

人力资源常用词汇英汉对照人力资源是公司内部管理的重要环节,涉及到员工招募、培训、福利、评估等方面的工作。

在这个过程中,人力资源管理人和员工都会涉及到很多常用的词汇,本文将对一些常用的人力资源词汇进行英汉对照,旨在帮助大家更好地了解人力资源管理方面的术语。

1. Recruitment/招聘Recruitment是指招聘,是人力资源管理的第一步,也是员工加入公司的开始。

Employment application/求职申请(n)Job advertisement/招聘广告(n)CV/简历(n)Job title/职位名称(n)Job description/职位描述(n)Interview/面试(n)Job offer/职位提供(n)Onboarding/入职(n)2. Training and development/培训和发展Training and development是指为新老员工提供相关的技能和知识,帮助员工学习和发展,最终增强公司的工作效率和竞争力。

On-job training/在职培训(n)Off-job training/在职培训(n)Training needs analysis/培训需求分析(n)Training program/培训计划(n)Training session/培训课程(n)Skill enhancement/技能提升(n)Professional development/职业发展(n)Management development/管理发展(n)3. Performance management/绩效管理Performance management是指通过设定明确的目标和标准,评估员工的工作表现和绩效,并制定相应的奖惩措施和发展计划。

Performance appraisal/绩效评估(n)Key performance indicator/关键绩效指标(n)Objective setting/目标设定(n)Performance review/绩效回顾(n)Performance feedback/绩效反馈(n)Performance improvement plan/绩效改进计划(n)Performance bonus/绩效奖金(n)Performance warning/绩效警告(n)4. Compensation and benefits/薪酬和福利Compensation and benefits是指为员工提供合理的薪酬和福利,以吸引和留住人才。

人力资源专业术语中英对照

人力资源专业术语中英对照

人力资源专业术语中英对照The Role And Challenge of HRMHuman resource management 人力资源管理Human capital 人力资本:对组织来说具有经济价值的个人知识、技巧和能力。

Total Quality Management 全面质量管理:一系列的原则和实践、其中心思想就是了解顾客的需要、把事情一次性做好和不断取得进步。

Downsizing 精简(裁员)Outsourcing 外包:由其他组织提供以前由内部职工完成的工作。

Employee leasing 员工租借:解雇员工的过程,他们先被租界公司雇佣,然后由租界公司与原公司签订合同,由原公司再租借员工。

Managing diversity 管理多元化:在清醒地认识到员工的共同特点的同时,区别对待每一位员工。

Core competencies 核心竞争力:组织内部的综合性知识结构,以区别于其竞争对手,并为顾客创造价值。

(C. K. Prahalad and G. Hamel)Protean career 多变的职业Culture environment 文化环境Culture shock 文化冲击Consumer price index 消费者价格指数Ethics 道德Human resource information systems 人力资源信息系统Job analysis 工作分析:收集工作岗位信息一确定工作的责任、任务或活动的过程。

Functional job analysis(FJA) 职能工作分析(工作分析的方法)Position analysis questionnaire (PAQ) 职位分析问卷调查(工作分析的方法)Critical incidence method 关键事件法(工作分析的方法)Job description 工作描述:工作名称、工作身份、工作职责。

(工作分析的结果) Job specification 工作规范:(工作说明书):教育背景、技能、人格特点。

HR术语对照

HR术语对照

人力资源术语英汉对照- MBA智库百科人力资源术语英汉对照出自MBA智库百科(/)人力资源管理:(Human Resource Management ,HRM)人力资源经理:( human resource manager)高级管理人员:(executive)职业:(profession)道德标准:(ethics)操作工:(operative employees)专家:(specialist)人力资源认证协会:(the Human Resource Certification Institute,HRCI)外部环境:(external environment)内部环境:(internal environment)政策:(policy)企业文化:(corporate culture)目标:(mission)股东:(shareholders)非正式组织:(informal organization)跨国公司:(multinational corporation,MNC)管理多样性:(managing diversity)工作:(job)职位:(posting)工作分析:(job analysis)工作说明:(job description)工作规范:(job specification)工作分析计划表:(job analysis schedule,JAS)职位分析问卷调查法:(Management Position Description Questionnaire,MPDQ) 行政秘书:(executive secretary)地区服务经理助理:(assistant district service manager)人力资源计划:(Human Resource Planning,HRP)战略规划:(strategic planning)长期趋势:(long term trend)要求预测:(requirement forecast)供给预测:(availability forecast)管理人力储备:(management inventory)裁减:(downsizing)人力资源信息系统:(Human Resource Information System,HRIS)招聘:(recruitment)员工申请表:(employee requisition)招聘方法:(recruitment methods)内部提升:(Promotion From Within ,PFW)工作公告:(job posting)广告:(advertising)职业介绍所:(employment agency)特殊事件:(special events)实习:(internship)选择:(selection)选择率:(selection rate)简历:(resume)标准化:(standardization)有效性:(validity)客观性:(objectivity)规范:(norm)录用分数线:(cutoff score)准确度:(aiming)业务知识测试:(job knowledge tests)求职面试:(employment interview)非结构化面试:(unstructured interview)结构化面试:(structured interview)小组面试:(group interview)职业兴趣测试:(vocational interest tests)会议型面试:(board interview)组织变化与人力资源开发人力资源开发:(Human Resource Development,HRD) 培训:(training)开发:(development)定位:(orientation)训练:(coaching)辅导:(mentoring)经营管理策略:(business games)案例研究:(case study)会议方法:(conference method)角色扮演:(role playing)工作轮换:(job rotating)在职培训:(on-the-job training ,OJT)媒介:(media)企业文化与组织发展企业文化:(corporate culture)组织发展:(organization development,OD)调查反馈:(survey feedback)质量圈:(quality circles)目标管理:(management by objective,MBO)全面质量管理:(Total Quality Management,TQM)团队建设:(team building)职业计划与发展职业:(career)职业计划:(career planning)职业道路:(career path)职业发展:(career development)自我评价:(self-assessment)职业动机:(career anchors)绩效评价绩效评价:(Performance Appraisal,PA)小组评价:(group appraisal)业绩评定表:(rating scales method)关键事件法:(critical incident method)排列法:(ranking method)平行比较法:(paired comparison)硬性分布法:(forced distribution method)晕圈错误:(halo error)宽松:(leniency)严格:(strictness)360°反馈:(360-degree feedback)叙述法:(essay method)集中趋势:(central tendency)报酬与福利报酬:(compensation)直接经济报酬:(direct financial compensation)间接经济报酬:(indirect financial compensation)非经济报酬:(no financial compensation)公平:(equity)外部公平:(external equity)内部公平:(internal equity)员工公平:(employee equity)小组公平:(team equity)工资水平领先者:(pay leaders)现行工资率:(going rate)工资水平居后者:(pay followers)劳动力市场:(labor market)工作评价:(job evaluation)排列法:(ranking method)分类法:(classification method)因素比较法:(factor comparison method)评分法:(point method)海氏指示图表个人能力分析法:(Hay Guide Chart-profile Method) 工作定价:(job pricing)工资等级:(pay grade)工资曲线:(wage curve)工资幅度:(pay range)12. 福利和其它报酬问题福利(间接经济补偿)员工股权计划:(employee stock ownership plan,ESOP)值班津贴:(shift differential)奖金:(incentive compensation)利润分享(分红制):(profit sharing)安全与健康的工作环境安全:(safety)健康:(health)频率:(frequency rate)紧张:(stress)角色冲突:(role conflict)催眠法:(hypnosis)酗酒:(alcoholism)员工和劳动关系工会:(union)地方工会:(local union)行业工会:(craft union)产业工会:(industrial union)全国工会:(national union)谈判组:(bargaining union)劳资谈判:(collective bargaining)仲裁:(arbitration)罢工:(strike)内部员工关系:(internal employee relations) 纪律:(discipline)纪律处分:(disciplinary action)申诉:(grievance)降职:(demotion)调动:(transfer)晋升:(promotion)目标mission/ objective集体目标group objective内部环境internal environment外部环境external environment计划planning组织organizing人事staffing领导leading控制controlling步骤process原理principle方法technique经理manager总经理general manager行政人员administrator主管人员supervisor企业enterprise商业business产业industry公司company效果effectiveness效率efficiency企业家entrepreneur权利power职权authority职责responsibility科学管理scientific management现代经营管理modern operational management行为科学behavior science生产率productivity激励motivate动机motive法律law法规regulation经济体系economic system管理职能managerial function产品product服务service利润profit满意satisfaction归属affiliation尊敬esteem自我实现self-actualization人力投入human input盈余surplus收入income成本cost资本货物capital goods机器machinery设备equipment建筑building存货inventory经验法the empirical approach人际行为法the interpersonal behavior approach集体行为法the group behavior approach协作社会系统法the cooperative social systems approach 社会技术系统法the social-technical systems approach 决策理论法the decision theory approach数学法the mathematical approach系统法the systems approach随机制宜法the contingency approach管理任务法the managerial roles approach 经营法the operational approach人际关系human relation心理学psychology态度attitude压力pressure冲突conflict招聘recruit鉴定appraisal选拔select培训train报酬compensation授权delegation of authority协调coordinate业绩performance考绩制度merit system表现behavior下级subordinate偏差deviation检验记录inspection record误工记录record of labor-hours lost销售量sales volume产品质量quality of products先进技术advanced technology顾客服务customer service策略strategy结构structure领先性primacy普遍性pervasiveness忧虑fear忿恨resentment士气morale解雇layoff批发wholesale零售retail程序procedure规则rule规划program预算budget共同作用synergy大型联合企业conglomerate资源resource购买acquisition增长目标growth goal专利产品proprietary product竞争对手rival晋升promotion管理决策managerial decision商业道德business ethics有竞争力的价格competitive price 供货商supplier小贩vendor利益冲突conflict of interests派生政策derivative policy开支帐户expense account批准程序approval procedure病假sick leave休假vacation工时labor-hour机时machine-hour资本支出capital outlay现金流量cash flow工资率wage rate税收率tax rate股息dividend现金状况cash position资金短缺capital shortage总预算overall budget资产负债表balance sheet可行性feasibility投入原则the commitment principle 投资回报return on investment生产能力capacity to produce实际工作者practitioner最终结果end result业绩performance个人利益personal interest福利welfare市场占有率market share创新innovation生产率productivity利润率profitability社会责任public responsibility董事会board of director组织规模size of the organization组织文化organizational culture目标管理management by objectives 评价工具appraisal tool激励方法motivational techniques控制手段control device个人价值personal worth优势strength弱点weakness机会opportunity威胁threat个人责任personal responsibility顾问counselor定量目标quantitative objective定性目标qualitative objective可考核目标verifiable objective优先priority工资表payroll策略strategy政策policy灵活性discretion多种经营diversification评估assessment一致性consistency应变策略consistency strategy公共关系public relation价值value抱负aspiration偏见prejudice审查review批准approval主要决定major decision分公司总经理division general manager 资产组合距阵portfolio matrix明星star问号question mark现金牛cash cow赖狗dog采购procurement人口因素demographic factor地理因素geographic factor公司形象company image产品系列product line合资企业joint venture破产政策liquidation strategy紧缩政策retrenchment strategy战术tactics追随followership个性individuality性格personality安全safety自主权latitude悲观的pessimistic静止的static乐观的optimistic动态的dynamic灵活的flexible抵制resistance敌对antagonism折中eclectic激励motivation潜意识subconscious地位status情感affection欲望desire压力pressure满足satisfaction自我实现的需要needs for self-actualization 尊敬的需要esteem needs归属的需要affiliation needs安全的需要security needs生理的需要physiological needs维持maintenance保健hygiene激励因素motivator概率probability强化理论reinforcement theory反馈feedback奖金bonus股票期权stock option劳资纠纷labor dispute缺勤率absenteeism人员流动turnover奖励reward特许经营franchise热诚zeal信心confidence鼓舞inspire要素ingredient忠诚loyalty奉献devotion作风style品质trait适应性adaptability进取性aggressiveness热情enthusiasm毅力persistence人际交往能力interpersonal skills行政管理能力administrative ability智力intelligence专制式领导autocratic leader民主式领导democratic leader自由放任式领导free-rein leader管理方格图the managerial grid工作效率work efficiency服从obedience领导行为leader behavior支持型领导supportive leadership参与型领导participative leadership指导型领导instrumental leadership成就取向型领导achievement-oriented leadershipAction learning:行动学习Alternation ranking method:交替排序法Annual bonus:年终分红Application forms:工作申请表Appraisal interview:评价面试Aptitudes:资质Arbitration:仲裁Attendance incentive plan:参与式激励计划Authority:职权Behavior modeling:行为模拟Behaviorally anchored rating scale (bars):行为锚定等级评价法Benchmark job:基准职位Benefits:福利Bias:个人偏见Boycott:联合抵制Bumping/layoff procedures:工作替换/临时解雇程序Burnout:耗竭Candidate-order error:候选人次序错误Capital accumulation program:资本积累方案Career anchors:职业锚Career cycle:职业周期Career planning and development:职业规划与职业发展Case study method:案例研究方法Central tendency:居中趋势Citations:传讯Civil Rights Act:民权法Classes:类Classification (or grading) method:归类(或分级)法Collective bargaining:集体谈判Comparable worth:可比价值Compensable factor:报酬因素Computerized forecas:计算机化预测Content validity:内容效度Criterion validity:效标效度Critical incident method:关键事件法Davis-Bacon Act (DBA):戴维斯─佩根法案Day-to-day-collective bargaining:日常集体谈判Decline stage:下降阶段Deferred profit-sharing plan:延期利润分享计划Defined benefit:固定福利Defined contribution:固定缴款Department of Labor job analysis:劳工部工作分析法Discipline:纪律Dismissal:解雇;开除Downsizing:精简Early retirement window:提前退休窗口Economic strike:经济罢工Edgar Schein:艾德加.施恩Employee compensation:职员报酬Employee orientation:雇员上岗引导Employee Retirement Income Security Act (ERISA) :雇员退休收入保障法案Employee services benefits:雇员服务福利Employee stock ownership plan (ESOP):雇员持股计划Equal Pay Act:公平工资法Establishment stage:确立阶段Exit interviews:离职面谈Expectancy chart:期望图表Experimentation:实验Exploration stage:探索阶段Fact-finder:调查Fair day's work:公平日工作Fair Labor Standards Act:公平劳动标准法案Flexible benefits programs:弹性福利计划Flex place:弹性工作地点Flextime:弹性工作时间Forced distribution method:强制分布法Four-day workweek:每周4天工作制Frederick Taylor:弗雷德里克.泰罗Functional control:职能控制Functional job analysis:功能性工作分析法Gain sharing:收益分享General economic conditions:一般经济状况Golden offerings:高龄给付Good faith bargaining:真诚的谈判Grade description:等级说明书Grades:等级Graphic rating scale:图尺度评价法Grid training:方格训练Grievance:抱怨Grievance procedure:抱怨程序Group life insurance:团体人寿保险Group pension plan:团体退休金计划Growth stage:成长阶段Guarantee corporation:担保公司Guaranteed fair treatment:有保证的公平对待Guaranteed piecework plan:有保障的计件工资制Halo effect:晕轮效应Health maintenance organization (HMO) :健康维持组织Illegal bargaining:非法谈判项目Impasse:僵持Implied authority:隐含职权Incentive plan:激励计划Individual retirement account (IRA) :个人退休账户In-house development center:企业内部开发中心Insubordination:不服从Insurance benefits:保险福利Interviews:谈话;面谈Job analysis:工作分析Job description:工作描述Job evaluation:职位评价Job instruction training (JIT) :工作指导培训Job posting:工作公告Job rotation:工作轮换Job sharing:工作分组Job specifications:工作说明书John Holland:约翰.霍兰德Junior board:初级董事会Layoff:临时解雇Leader attach training:领导者匹配训练Lifetime employment without guarantees:无保证终身解雇Line manager:直线管理者Local market conditions:地方劳动力市场Lockout:闭厂Maintenance stage:维持阶段Management assessment center:管理评价中心Management by objectives (MBO):目标管理法Management game:管理竞赛Management grid:管理方格训练Management process:管理过程Mandatory bargaining:强制谈判项目Mediation:调解Merit pay:绩效工资Merit raise:绩效加薪Mid career crisis sub stage:中期职业危机阶段Nondirective interview:非定向面试Occupational market conditions:职业市场状况Occupational orientation:职业性向Occupational Safety and Health Act:职业安全与健康法案Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA):职业安全与健康管理局Occupational skills:职业技能On-the-job training (OJT) :在职培训Open-door:敞开门户Opinion survey:意见调查Organization development(OD):组织发展Outplacement counseling:向外安置顾问Paired comparison method:配对比较法Panel interview:小组面试Participant diary/logs:现场工人日记/日志Pay grade:工资等级Pension benefits:退休金福利Pension plans:退休金计划People-first values:"以人为本"的价值观Performance analysis:工作绩效分析Performance Appraisal interview:工作绩效评价面谈Personnel (or human resource) management:人事(或人力资源)管理Personnel replacement charts:人事调配图Piecework:计件Plant Closing law:工厂关闭法Point method Policies:政策Position Analysis Questionnaire (PAQ) :职位分析问卷Position replacement cards:职位调配卡Pregnancy discrimination act:怀孕歧视法案Profit-sharing plan:利润分享计划Programmed learning:程序化教学Qualifications inventories:资格数据库Quality circle:质量圈Ranking method:排序法Rate ranges:工资率系列Ratio analysis:比率分析Reality shock:现实冲击Reliability:信度Retirement:退休Retirement benefits:退休福利Retirement counseling:退休前咨询Rings of defense:保护圈Role playing:角色扮演Salary surveys:薪资调查Savings plan:储蓄计划Scallion plan:斯坎伦计划Scatter plot:散点分析Scientific management:科学管理Self directed teams:自我指导工作小组Self-actualization:自我实现Sensitivity training:敏感性训练Serialized interview:系列化面试Severance pay:离职金Sick leave:病假Situational interview:情境面试Skip-level interview:越级谈话Social security:社会保障Speak up! :讲出来!Special awards:特殊奖励Special management development techniques:特殊的管理开发技术Stabilization sub stage:稳定阶段Staff (service) function:职能(服务)功能Standard hour plan:标准工时工资Stock option:股票期权Straight piecework:直接计件制Strategic plan:战略规划Stress interview:压力面试Strictness/leniency:偏紧/偏松Strikes:罢工Structured interview:结构化面试Succession planning:接班计划Supplement pay benefits:补充报酬福利Supplemental unemployment benefits:补充失业福利Survey feedback:调查反馈Sympathy strike:同情罢工System Ⅳ:组织体系ⅣSystem I:组织体系Task analysis:任务分析Team building:团队建设Team or group:班组Termination:解雇;终止Termination at will:随意终止Theory X:X理论Theory Y:Y理论Third-party involvement:第三方介入Training:培训Transactional analysis (TA) :人际关系心理分析Trend analysis:趋势分析Trial sub stage:尝试阶段Unclear performance standards:绩效评价标准不清Unemployment insurance:失业保险Unfair labor practice strike:不正当劳工活动罢工Unsafe acts:不安全行为Unsafe conditions:不安全环境Validity:效度Value-based hiring:以价值观为基础的雇佣Vroom-Yetton leadership trainman:维罗姆-耶顿领导能力训练Variable compensation:可变报酬Vestibule or simulated training:新雇员培训或模拟Vesting:特别保护权V oluntary bargaining:自愿谈判项目V oluntary pay cut:自愿减少工资方案V oluntary time off:自愿减少时间Wage carve:工资曲线Work samples:工作样本Work sampling technique:工作样本技术Work sharing:临时性工作分担Worker involvement:雇员参与计划Worker's benefits:雇员福利Adaptability 适应性Aligning Performance for Success 协调工作以求成功业绩Applied Learning 应用的知识Building a Successful Team 建立成功团队Building Customer Loyalty 对客户忠诚Building Partnerships 建立合作关系Building Strategic Working Relationships 建立战略性工作关系Building Trust 建立互信关系Coaching 辅导Communication 沟通Continuous Learning 不断学习Contributing to Team Success 对团队成功的贡献Customer Focus 以客户为中心Decision Making 决策Delegating Responsibility 授权Developing Others 发展他人Drive for Results 注重实效Energy 精力充沛Facilitation Change 推动变革Follow-up 跟进Formal Presentation 专业演讲技巧Gaining Commitment 具有使命感Impact 影响力Information Monitoring 采集信息Initiating Action 主动采取行动Innovation 创新Job Fit 胜任工作Leading Through Mission and Values 在使命与价值的认同中的领导才能Managing Conflict 解决冲突Managing Work (Includes Time Management) 管理工作(时间管理)Meeting Leadership 会议组织能力Meeting Participation 分享Negotiation 谈判Planning and Organizing 编制计划与组织能力Quality Orientation 质量定位Risk Taking 勇于冒险Safety Awareness 安全意识Sales Ability / Persuasiveness 销售能力/说服能力Strategic Leadership / Decision Making 战略性领导/决策制定Stress Tolerance 压力忍受能力Technical / Professional Knowledge and Skills 技术专业知识和技能Tenacity 坚忍不拔Work Standards 操作规范Action learning:行动学习Alternation ranking method:交替排序法Annual bonus:年终分红Application forms:工作申请表Appraisal interview:评价面试Aptitudes:资质Arbitration:仲裁Attendance incentive plan:参与式激励计划Authority:职权Behavior modeling:行为模拟Behaviorally anchored rating scale (bars):行为锚定等级评价法Benchmark job:基准职位Benefits:福利Bias:个人偏见Boycott:联合抵制Bumping/layoff procedures:工作替换/临时解雇程序Burnout:耗竭Candidate-order error:候选人次序错误Capital accumulation program:资本积累方案Career anchors:职业锚Career cycle:职业周期Career planning and development:职业规划与职业发展Case study method:案例研究方法Central tendency:居中趋势Citations:传讯Civil Rights Act:民权法Classes:类Classification (or grading) method:归类(或分级)法集体谈判Comparable worth:可比价值Compensable factor:报酬因素Computerized forecast:计算机化预测Content validity:内容效度Criterion validity:效标效度Critical incident method:关键事件法Davis-Bacon Act (DBA):戴维斯―佩根法案Day-to-day-collective bargaining:日常集体谈判Decline stage:下降阶段Deferred profit-sharing plan:延期利润分享计划Defined benefit:固定福利Defined contribution:固定缴款Department of Labor job analysis:劳工部工作分析法Discipline:纪律Dismissal:解雇;开除Downsizing:精简Early retirement window:提前退休窗口Economic strike:经济罢工Edgar Schein:艾德加•施恩Employee compensation:职员报酬Employee orientation:雇员上岗引导Employee Retirement Income Security Act (ERISA) :雇员退休收入保障法案Employee services benefits:雇员服务福利Employee stock ownership plan (ESOP) :雇员持股计划Equal Pay Act:公平工资法Establishment stage:确立阶段Exit interviews:离职面谈Expectancy chart:期望图表Experimentation:实验Exploration stage:探索阶段Fact-finder:调查Fair day’s work:公平日工作Fair Labor Standards Act:公平劳动标准法案Flexible benefits programs:弹性福利计划Flex place:弹性工作地点Flextime:弹性工作时间Forced distribution method:强制分布法Four-day workweek:每周天工作制Frederick Taylor:弗雷德里克•泰罗Functional control:职能控制Functional job analysis:功能性工作分析法沟通Communication个人发展Personal Development电子学习e-Learning项目管理Project Management领导艺术Leadership团队建设Team Building管理Management商务管理类行政管理Administrative Support人力资源Human Resources商法Business Law行业Industry客户服务Customer Service知识管理Knowledge Management电子商务e-Business市场Marketing金融/财会Finance & Accounting企业运营Operations财务服务Financial Services销售Salesable 有才干的,能干的adaptable 适应性强的active 主动的,活跃的aggressive 有进取心的ambitious 有雄心壮志的amiable 和蔼可亲的amicable 友好的analytical 善于分析的apprehensive 有理解力的aspiring 有志气的,有抱负的audacious 大胆的,有冒险精神的capable 有能力的,有才能的careful 办理仔细的candid 正直的competent 能胜任的constructive 建设性的cooperative 有合作精神的creative 富创造力的dedicated 有奉献精神的dependable 可靠的diplomatic 老练的,有策略的disciplined 守纪律的dutiful 尽职的well--educated 受过良好教育的efficient 有效率的energetic 精力充沛的expressivity 善于表达faithful 守信的,忠诚的frank 直率的,真诚的generous 宽宏大量的genteel 有教养的gentle 有礼貌的humorous 有幽默impartial 公正的independent 有主见的industrious 勤奋的ingenious 有独创性的motivated 目的明确的intelligent 理解力强的learned 精通某门学问的logical 条理分明的methodical 有方法的modest 谦虚的objective 客观的precise 一丝不苟的punctual 严守时刻的realistic 实事求是的responsible 负责的sensible 明白事理的sporting 光明正大的steady 踏实的systematic 有系统的purposeful 意志坚强的sweet-tempered 性情温和的temperate 稳健的tireless 孜孜不倦的name 姓名in. 英寸pen name 笔名ft. 英尺alias 别名street 街Mr. 先生road 路Miss 小姐district 区Ms (小姐或太太)house number 门牌Mrs. 太太lane 胡同,巷age 年龄height 身高bloodtype 血型weight 体重address 地址born 生于permanent address 永久住址birthday 生日province 省birthdate 出生日期city 市birthplace 出生地点county 县home phone 住宅电话prefecture 专区office phone 办公电话autonomous region 自治区business phone 办公电话nationality 民族;国籍current address 目前住址citizenship 国籍date of birth 出生日期native place 籍贯postal code 邮政编码duel citizenship 双重国籍marital status 婚姻状况family status 家庭状况married 已婚single 未婚divorced 离异separated 分居number of children 子女人数health condition 健康状况health 健康状况excellent (身体)极佳short-sighted 近视far-sighted 远视ID card 身份证date of availability 可到职时间membership 会员、资格president 会长vice-president 副会长director 理事standing director 常务理事society 学会association 协会secretary-general 秘书长research society 研究会work experience 工作经历occupational history 工作经历professionalhistory 职业经历specific experience 具体经历responsibilities 职责second job 第二职业achievements 工作成就,业绩administer 管理assist 辅助adapted to 适应于accomplish 完成(任务等)appointed 被认命的adept in 善于analyze 分析authorized 委任的;核准的behave 表现break the record 打破纪录breakthrough 关键问题的解决control 控制conduct 经营,处理cost 成本;费用create 创造demonstrate 证明,示范decrease 减少design 设计develop 开发,发挥devise 设计,发明direct 指导double 加倍,翻一番earn 获得,赚取effect 效果,作用eliminate 消除enlarge 扩大enrich 使丰富exploit 开发(资源,产品)enliven 搞活establish 设立(公司等);使开业evaluation 估价,评价execute 实行,实施expedite 加快;促进generate 产生good at 擅长于guide 指导;操纵improve 改进,提高initiate 创始,开创innovate 改革,革新invest 投资integrate 使结合;使一体化justified 经证明的;合法化的launch 开办(新企业)maintain 保持;维修modernize 使现代化negotiate 谈判nominated 被提名;被认命的overcome 克服perfect 使完善;改善perform 执行,履行profit 利润be promoted to 被提升为be proposed as 被提名(推荐)为realize 实现(目标)获得(利润)reconstruct 重建recorded 记载的refine 精练,精制registered 已注册的regenerate 更新,使再生replace 接替,替换retrieve 挽回revenue 收益,收入scientific 科学的,系统的self-dependence 自力更生serve 服务,供职settle 解决(问题等)shorten 减低……效能simplify 简化,精简spread 传播,扩大standard 标准,规格supervises 监督,管理supply 供给,满足systematize 使系统化test 试验,检验well-trained 训练有素的valuable 有价值的target 目标,指标working model 劳动模范advanced worker 先进工作者education 学历educational history 学历educational background 教育程度curriculum 课程major 主修minor 副修educational highlights 课程重点部分curriculum included 课程包括specialized courses 专门课程courses taken 所学课程special training 特别训练social practice 社会实践part-time jobs 业余工作summer jobs 暑期工作vacation jobs 假期工作refresher course 进修课程extracurricularactivities 课外活动physical activities 体育活动recreational activities 娱乐活动academic activities 学术活动social activities 社会活动rewards 奖励scholarship 奖学金excellent League member 优秀团员excellent leader 优秀干部student council 学生会off-job training 脱产培训in-job training 在职培训educational system 学制cademic year 学年semester 学期(美)term 学期(英)supervisor 论文导师pass 及格fail 不及格marks 分数examination 考试degree 学位post doctorate 博士后doctor(Ph.D) 博士master 硕士bachelor 学士graduate student 研究生abroad student 留学生abroad student 留学生undergraduate 大学肆业生government-supportedstudent 公费生commoner 自费生extern 走读生intern 实习生prize fellow 奖学金生boarder 寄宿生graduate 毕业生guest student 旁听生(英)auditor 旁听生(美)day-student 走读生objective 目标position desired 希望职位job objective 工作目标employment objective 工作目标career objective 职业目标position sought 谋求职位position wanted 希望职位position appliedfor 申请职位for more specializedwork 为更专门的工作for prospectsof promotion 为晋升的前途for higher responsibility 为更高层次的工作责任for wider experience 为扩大工作经验due to close-downof company 由于公司倒闭due to expiryof employment 由于雇用期满sought a betterjob 找到了更好的工作to seek a betterjob 找一份更好的工作hobbies 业余爱好play the guitar 弹吉他reading 阅读play chess 下棋play 话剧long distance running 长跑play bridge 打桥牌collecting stamps 集邮play tennis 打网球jogging 慢跑sewing 缝纫travelling 旅游listening to symphony 听交响乐do some clay scultures 搞泥塑来自"/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E5%8A%9B%E8%B5%84%E6%BA%90%E6%9 C%AF%E8%AF%AD%E8%8B%B1%E6%B1%89%E5%AF%B9%E7%85%A7"如果您认为本条目还有待完善,需要补充新内容或修改错误内容,请编辑条目。

HR管理词汇英汉对照

HR管理词汇英汉对照

H R管理词汇英汉对照 Standardization of sany group #QS8QHH-HHGX8Q8-GNHHJ8-HHMHGN#人力资源管理词汇人力资源管理词汇Chinese <human resources> English"以人为本"的价值观 <human resources> People-first value sX理论 <human resources> Theory XY理论 <human resources> Theory Y艾德加施恩 <human resources> Edgar Schein案例研究方法 <human resources> Case study method罢工 <human resources> Strikes班组 <human resources> Team or group保护圈 <human resources> Rings of defense保险福利 <human resources> Insurance benefits报酬因素 <human resources> Compensable factor抱怨 <human resources> Grievance抱怨程序 <human resources> Grievance procedure比率分析 <human resources> Ratio analysis闭厂 <human resources> Lockout标准工时工资 <human resources> Standard hour plan病假 <human resources> Sick leave补充报酬福利 <human resources> Supplement pay benefits补充失业福利 <human resources> Supplemental unemployment benefits 不安全环境 <human resources> Unsafe conditions不安全行为 <human resources> Unsafe acts不服从 <human resources> Insubordination不正当劳工活动罢工 <human resources> Unfair labor practice strike 参与式激励计划 <human resources> Attendance incentive plan尝试阶段 <human resources> Trial sub stage敞开门户 <human resources> Open-door成长阶段 <human resources> Growth stage程序化教学 <human resources> Programmed learning初级董事会 <human resources> Junior board储蓄计划 <human resources> Savings plan传讯 <human resources> Citations戴维斯―佩根法案 <human resources> Davis-Bacon Act (DBA)担保公司 <human resources> Guarantee corporation弹性福利计划 <human resources> Flexible benefits programs弹性工作地点 <human resources> Flex place弹性工作时间 <human resources> Flextime等级 <human resources> Grades等级说明书 <human resources> Grade de script ion地方劳动力市场 <human resources> Local market conditions第三方介入 <human resources> Third-party involvement调查 <human resources> Fact-finder调查反馈 <human resources> Survey feedback调解 <human resources> Mediation方格训练 <human resources> Grid training非定向面试 <human resources> Nondirective interview非法谈判项目 <human resources> Illegal bargaining弗雷德里克泰罗 <human resources> Frederick Taylor福利 <human resources> Benefits高龄给付 <human resources> Golden offerings个人偏见 <human resources> Bias个人退休账户 <human resources> Individual retirement account (IRA) 工厂关闭法 <human resources> Plant Closing law工资等级 <human resources> Pay grade工资率系列 <human resources> Rate ranges工资曲线 <human resources> Wage carve工作分析 <human resources> Job analysis工作分组 <human resources> Job sharing工作公告 <human resources> Job posting工作绩效分析 <human resources> Performance analysis工作绩效评价面谈 <human resources> Performance Appraisal interview工作轮换 <human resources> Job rotation工作描述 <human resources> Job de script ion工作申请表 <human resources> Application forms工作说明书 <human resources> Job specifications工作替换/临时解雇程序 <human resources> Bumping/layoff procedures工作样本 <human resources> Work samples工作样本技术 <human resources> Work sampling technique工作指导培训 <human resources> Job instruction training (JIT)公平工资法 <human resources> Equal Pay Act公平劳动标准法案 <human resources> Fair Labor Standards Act公平日工作 <human resources> Fair day's work功能性工作分析法 <human resources> Functional job analysis股票期权 <human resources> Stock option固定福利 <human resources> Defined benefit固定缴款 <human resources> Defined contribution雇员参与计划 <human resources> Worker involvement雇员持股计划 <human resources> Employee stock ownership plan (ESOP)雇员服务福利 <human resources> Employee services benefits雇员福利 <human resources> Worker's benefits雇员上岗引导 <human resources> Employee orientation雇员退休收入保障法案 <human resources> Employee Retirement Income Security Act (ERISA) 关键事件法 <human resources> Critical incident method管理方格训练 <human resources> Management grid管理过程 <human resources> Management process管理竞赛 <human resources> Management game管理评价中心 <human resources> Management assessment center归类(或分级)法 <human resources> Classification (or grading) method耗竭 <human resources> Burnout候选人次序错误 <human resources> Candidate-order error怀孕歧视法案 <human resources> Pregnancy discrimination act基准职位 <human resources> Benchmark job绩效工资 <human resources> Merit pay绩效加薪 <human resources> Merit raise绩效评价标准不清 <human resources> Unclear performance standards激励计划 <human resources> Incentive plan集体谈判 <human resources> Collective bargaining计件 <human resources> Piecework计算机化预测 <human resources> Computerized forecast纪律 <human resources> Discipline健康维持组织 <human resources> Health maintenance organization (HMO)僵持 <human resources> Impasse讲出来! <human resources> Speak up!交替排序法 <human resources> Alternation ranking method角色扮演 <human resources> Role playing接班计划 <human resources> Succession planning结构化面试 <human resources> Structured interview解雇;开除 <human resources> Dismissal解雇;终止 <human resources> Termination经济罢工 <human resources> Economic strike精简 <human resources> Downsizing居中趋势 <human resources> Central tendency科学管理 <human resources> Scientific management可比价值 <human resources> Comparable worth可变报酬 <human resources> Variable compensation劳工部工作分析法 <human resources> Department of Labor job analysis类 <human resources> Classes离职金 <human resources> Severance pay离职面谈 <human resources> Exit interviews利润分享计划 <human resources> Profit-sharing plan联合抵制 <human resources> Boycott临时解雇 <human resources> Layoff临时性工作分担 <human resources> Work sharing领导者匹配训练 <human resources> Leader attach training每周4天工作制 <human resources> Four-day workweek民权法 <human resources> Civil Rights Act敏感性训练 <human resources> Sensitivity training目标管理法 <human resources> Management by objectives (MBO)内容效度 <human resources> Content validity年终分红 <human resources> Annual bonus排序法 <human resources> Ranking method培训 <human resources> Training配对比较法 <human resources> Paired comparison method偏紧/偏松 <human resources> Strictness/leniency评价面试 <human resources> Appraisal interview期望图表 <human resources> Expectancy chart企业内部开发中心 <human resources> In-house development center强制分布法 <human resources> Forced distribution method强制谈判项目 <human resources> Mandatory bargaining情境面试 <human resources> Situational interview趋势分析 <human resources> Trend analysis确立阶段 <human resources> Establishment stage人际关系心理分析 <human resources> Transactional analysis (TA)人事(或人力资源)管理 <human resources> Personnel (or human resource) management 人事调配图 <human resources> Personnel replacement charts任务分析 <human resources> Task analysis日常集体谈判 <human resources> Day-to-day-collective bargaining散点分析 <human resources> Scatter plot社会保障 <human resources> Social security失业保险 <human resources> Unemployment insurance实验 <human resources> Experimentation收益分享 <human resources> Gain sharing斯坎伦计划 <human resources> Scallion plan随意终止 <human resources> Termination at will谈话;面谈 <human resources> Interviews探索阶段 <human resources> Exploration stage特别保护权 <human resources> Vesting特殊的管理开发技术 <human resources> Special management development techniques特殊奖励 <human resources> Special awards提前退休窗口 <human resources> Early retirement window同情罢工 <human resources> Sympathy strike图尺度评价法 <human resources> Graphic rating scale团队建设 <human resources> Team building团体人寿保险 <human resources> Group life insurance团体退休金计划 <human resources> Group pension plan退休 <human resources> Retirement退休福利 <human resources> Retirement benefits退休金福利 <human resources> Pension benefits退休金计划 <human resources> Pension plans退休前咨询 <human resources> Retirement counseling维持阶段 <human resources> Maintenance stage维罗姆-耶顿领导能力训练 <human resources> Vroom-Yetton leadership trainman稳定阶段 <human resources> Stabilization sub stage无保证终身解雇 <human resources> Lifetime employment without guarantees系列化面试 <human resources> Serialized interview下降阶段 <human resources> Decline stage现场工人日记/日志 <human resources> Participant diary/logs现实冲击 <human resources> Reality shock向外安置顾问 <human resources> Outplacement counseling小组面试 <human resources> Panel interview效标效度 <human resources> Criterion validity效度 <human resources> Validity新雇员培训或模拟 <human resources> Vestibule or simulated training薪资调查 <human resources> Salary surveys信度 <human resources> Reliability行动学习 <human resources> Action learning行为锚定等级评价法 <human resources> Behaviorally anchored rating scale (bars)行为模拟 <human resources> Behavior modeling压力面试 <human resources> Stress interview延期利润分享计划 <human resources> Deferred profit-sharing plan一般经济状况 <human resources> General economic conditions以价值观为基础的雇佣 <human resources> value-based hiring意见调查 <human resources> Opinion survey隐含职权 <human resources> Implied authority有保障的计件工资制 <human resources> Guaranteed piecework plan有保证的公平对待 <human resources> Guaranteed fair treatment约翰霍兰德 <human resources> John Holland越级谈话 <human resources> Skip-level interview晕轮效应 <human resources> Halo effect在职培训 <human resources> On-the-job training (OJT)战略规划 <human resources> Strategic plan真诚的谈判 <human resources> Good faith bargaining政策 <human resources> Point method/Policies直接计件制 <human resources> Straight piecework直线管理者 <human resources> Line manager职能(服务)功能 <human resources> Staff (service) function职能控制 <human resources> Functional control职权 <human resources> Authority职位调配卡 <human resources> Position replacement cards职位分析问卷 <human resources> Position Analysis Questionnaire (PAQ)职位评价 <human resources> Job evaluation职业安全与健康法案 <human resources> Occupational Safety and Health Act职业安全与健康管理局 <human resources> Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA)职业规划与职业发展 <human resources> Career planning and development职业技能 <human resources> Occupational skills职业锚 <human resources> Career anchors职业市场状况 <human resources> Occupational market conditions职业性向 <human resources> Occupational orientation职业周期 <human resources> Career cycle职员报酬 <human resources> Employee compensation质量圈 <human resources> Quality circle中期职业危机阶段 <human resources> Mid career crisis sub stage仲裁 <human resources> Arbitration资本积累方案 <human resources> Capital accumulation program资格数据库 <human resources> Qualifications inventories资质 <human resources> Aptitudes自我实现 <human resources> Self-actualization自我指导工作小组 <human resources> Self directed teams自愿减少工资方案 <human resources> Voluntary pay cut自愿减少时间 <human resources> Voluntary time off自愿谈判项目 <human resources> Voluntary bargaining组织发展 <human resources> Organization development(OD) 组织体系Ⅰ <human resources> System I组织体系Ⅳ <human resources> System Ⅳ。

人力资源专业词汇汇总 (中英文)超全 整理 的很辛苦的

人力资源专业词汇汇总  (中英文)超全 整理 的很辛苦的

第一篇导论:人力资源环境与策略第一章人力资源策略1.人力资源政策与哲学。

人力资源管理(human resource management ,HRM) 。

人力资源管理目标objectives of HRM。

人力资源管理职责duties of HRM。

人力资源管理任务tasks of HRM。

战略性人力资源管理strategic HRM。

人力资源政策human resource policy。

人力资源哲学human resource philosophy。

精神契约psychological contract。

企业认同感organization commitment2.组织:行为与文化。

正式组织formal organization。

非正式组织informal organization。

组织文化organization culture。

亚文化subculture。

跨文化cross-national culture。

价值观values。

态度attitudes。

角色行为role behavior。

个人主义—集体主义individualism-collectivism。

不确定性规避uncertainty avoidance。

权力距离power distance。

直线和职能职权line and staff authority3.激励与组织绩效。

激励motivation。

需要层次理论hierarchy of needs theory。

X理论与Y理论theory X & theory Y。

组织体系Ⅰ与组织体系Ⅳsystem Ⅰ& system Ⅳ。

激励-保健理论motivation-hygiene theory。

ERG理论ERG theory。

麦克莱兰德需要理mc-clelland’s theory of needs。

期望理论expectency theory。

公平理论equity theory。

HR系列-HR专业术语中英文对照

HR系列-HR专业术语中英文对照

计算机/互联网/通讯Technology/Internet首席技术执行官CTO/VP Engineering技术总监/经理Technical Director/Manager信息技术经理IT Manager信息技术主管IT Supervisor信息技术专员IT Specialist项目经理/主管Project Manager/Supervisor项目执行/协调人员Project Specialist / Coordinator系统分析员System Analyst高级软件工程师Senior Software Engineer软件工程师Software Engineer系统工程师System Engineer高级硬件工程师Senior Hardware Engineer硬件工程师Hardware Engineer通信技术工程师Communications EngineerERP技术/应用顾问ERP Technical/Application Consultant 数据库工程师Database Engineer技术支持经理Technical Support Manager技术支持工程师Technical Support Engineer品质经理QA Manager信息安全工程师Information Security Engineer软件测试工程师Software QA Engineer硬件测试工程师Hardware QA Engineer测试员Test Engineer网站营运经理/主管Web Operations Manager/Supervisor 网络工程师Network Engineer系统管理员/网管System Manager/Webmaster网页设计/制作Web Designer/Production技术文员/助理Technical Clerk/Assistant销售Sales销售总监Sales Director销售经理Sales Manager区域销售经理Regional Sales Manager客户经理Sales Account Manager渠道/分销经理Channel/Distribution Manager渠道主管Channel Supervisor销售主管Sales Supervisor销售代表Sales Representative / Executive销售工程师Sales Engineer医药代表Pharmaceutical Sales Representative保险代理Insurance Agent销售助理Sales Assistant / Trainee商务经理Business Manager商务专员/助理Business Executive/Assistant销售行政经理Sales Admin. 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Specialist/Assistant业务跟单经理Merchandiser Manager高级业务跟单Senior Merchandiser业务跟单Merchandiser助理业务跟单Assistant Merchandiser仓库经理/主管Warehouse Manager仓库管理员Warehouse Specialist运输经理/主管Distribution Manager/Supervisor报关员Customs Specialist单证员Documentation Specialist船务人员Shipping Specialist快递员Courier理货员Warehouse Stock Management文字/艺术/设计Writer/Editor/Creative Artist/Designer 编辑/作家/撰稿人Editor/Writer记者Journalist / Reporter校对/录入Proofreader/Data Entry Staff排版设计Layout Designer艺术/设计总监Creative/Design Director影视策划/制作人员Entertainment Planning / Production 导演Director摄影师Photographer音效师Recording / Sounds Specialist演员/模特/主持人Actor/Actress/Model/MC平面设计/美术设计Graphic Artist/Designer纺织/服装设计Clothing / Apparel Designer工业/产品设计Industrial Designer工艺品/珠宝设计Artwork/Jewelry Designer科研人员Research Specialist Staff科研管理人员Research Management科研人员Research Specialist Staff律师/法务Legal律师Lawyer法务人员Legal Personnel律师助理Paralegal/Legal Assistant书记员Court Clerk教师Professor/Teacher教师ProfessorTeacher教学/教务管理人员Education/School Administrator助教Teaching Assistant讲师Lecturer家教Tutor医疗/护理Medicine / Nursing医生(中、西医)Medical Doctor医学管理人员Healthcare / Medical Management 医药技术人员Medical Technician药库主任/药剂师Pharmacist护士/护理人员Nurse / Nursing Personnel临床协调员Clinical Coodinator临床研究员Clinical Researcher麻醉师Anesthesiologist心理医生Psychologist/Psychiatrist医药学检验Clinical Laboratory咨询/顾问Consultant专业顾问Senior Consultant咨询总监Consulting Director / Partner咨询经理Consulting Manager咨询员Consultant公务员Official在校学生Student应届毕业生Graduating Student实习生Intern/Trainee培训生Trainee服务Service美容/健身顾问Exercise Coach/Fitness Trainer餐饮/娱乐经理Banquet Services Manager宾馆/酒店经理Reception Manager领班Supervisor服务员Service Staff营业员/收银员/理货员Shop Clerk/Salesperson厨师Chief/Cook导游Tour Guide司机Chauffeur/Driver保安Security寻呼员/话务员Paging Operator建筑/房地产Construction/Real Estate建筑工程师Architect结构/土建工程师Structural Engineer电气工程师Electrical Engineer给排水/暖通工程师Drainage/HVAC Engineer工程造价师/预结算Budgeting Specialist建筑工程管理Construction Management工程监理Engineering Project Supervisor室内外装潢设计Decorator城市规划与设计Urban Design/Planning建筑制图CAD Drafter施工员Construction Crew房地产开发/策划Real Estate Development/Planning 房地产评估Real Estate Appraisal房地产中介/交易Real Estate Agent/Broker物业管理Property Management翻译Translator英语翻译English Translation日语翻译Japanese Translator德语翻译German Translator法语翻译French Translator俄语翻译Russian Translator西班牙语翻译Spanish Translator朝鲜语翻译Korean Translator其他语种翻译Other Language Translator兼职Part Time人力资源管理Human Resource Management ,HRM) 人力资源经理human resource manager)高级管理人员executive)职业profession)道德标准ethics)操作工operative employees)专家specialist)人力资源认证协会the Human Resource Certification Institute,HRCI)外部环境external environment)内部环境internal environment)政策policy)企业文化corporate culture)目标mission)股东shareholders)非正式组织informal organization)跨国公司multinational corporation,MNC)管理多样性managing diversity)工作job)职位posting)工作分析job analysis)工作说明job description)工作规范job specification)工作分析计划表job analysis schedule,JAS)职位分析问卷调查法Management Position Description Questionnaire,MPDQ) 行政秘书executive secretary)地区服务经理助理assistant district service manager)人力资源计划Human Resource Planning,HRP)战略规划strategic planning)长期趋势long term trend)要求预测requirement forecast)供给预测availability forecast)管理人力储备management inventory)裁减downsizing)人力资源信息系统Human Resource Information System,HRIS)招聘recruitment)员工申请表employee requisition)招聘方法recruitment methods)内部提升Promotion From Within ,PFW)工作公告job posting)广告advertising)职业介绍所employment agency)特殊事件special events)实习internship)选择selection)选择率selection rate)简历resume)标准化standardization)有效性validity)客观性objectivity)规范norm)录用分数线cutoff score)准确度aiming)业务知识测试job knowledge tests)求职面试employment interview)非结构化面试unstructured interview)结构化面试structured interview)小组面试group interview)职业兴趣测试vocational interest tests)会议型面试board interview)人力资源开发Human Resource Development,HRD) 培训training)开发development)定位orientation)训练coaching)辅导mentoring)经营管理策略business games)案例研究case study)会议方法conference method)角色扮演role playing)工作轮换job rotating)在职培训on-the-job training ,OJT)媒介media)企业文化corporate culture)组织发展organization development,OD)调查反馈survey feedback)质量圈quality circles)目标管理management by objective,MBO)全面质量管理Total Quality Management,TQM) 团队建设team building)职业career)职业计划career planning)职业道路career path)职业发展career development)自我评价self-assessment)职业动机career anchors)绩效评价Performance Appraisal,PA)小组评价group appraisal)业绩评定表rating scales method)关键事件法critical incident method)排列法ranking method)平行比较法paired comparison)硬性分布法forced distribution method)晕圈错误halo error)宽松leniency)严格strictness)3600反馈360-degree feedback)叙述法essay method)集中趋势central tendency)报酬compensation)直接经济报酬direct financial compensation) 间接经济报酬indirect financial compensation) 非经济报酬no financial compensation)公平equity)外部公平external equity)内部公平internal equity)员工公平employee equity)小组公平team equity)工资水平领先者pay leaders)现行工资率going rate)工资水平居后者pay followers)劳动力市场labor market)工作评价job evaluation)排列法ranking method)分类法classification method)因素比较法factor comparison method)评分法point method)海氏指示图表个人能力分析法Hay Guide Chart-profile Method) 工作定价job pricing)工资等级pay grade)工资曲线wage curve)工资幅度pay range)员工股权计划employee stock ownership plan,ESOP)值班津贴shift differential)奖金incentive compensation)分红制profit sharing)安全safety)健康health)频率frequency rate)紧张stress)角色冲突role conflict)催眠法hypnosis)酗酒alcoholism)工会union)地方工会local union)行业工会craft union)产业工会industrial union)全国工会national union)谈判组bargaining union)劳资谈判collective bargaining)仲裁arbitration)罢工strike)内部员工关系internal employee relations)纪律discipline)纪律处分disciplinary action)申诉grievance)降职demotion)调动transfer)晋升promotion)1 Acceptability 可接受性2 Achievement tests 成就测试3 Action plan 行动计划4 Action steps 行动步骤5 Adventure learning 探险学习法6 Adverse impact 负面影响7 Agency shop 工会代理制8 Alternative dispute resolution (ADR) 建设性争议解决方法9 Analytic approach 分析法10 Appraisal politics 评价政治学11 Apprenticeship 学徒制12 Arbitrary 仲裁13 Assessment 评价14 Assessment center 评价中心15 Attitude awareness and change program 态度认知与改变计划16 Attitudinal structuring 态度构建17 Audiovisual instruction 视听教学18 Audit approach 审计法19 Balanced scorecard 综合评价卡20 Basic skills 基本技能21 Behavior-based program 行为改变计划22 Behavior modeling 行为模拟23 Benchmarks 基准24 Benchmarking 评判25 Benefits 收益26 Bonus 奖金27 Boycott 联合抵制28 Career 职业29 Career counseling 职业咨询30 Career curves (maturity curves) 职业曲线(成熟曲线)31 Career management system 职业管理系统32 Career support 职业支持33 Centralization 集权化34 Coach 教练35 Cognitive ability 认知能力36 Cognitive outcomes 认知性结果37 Collective bargaining process 劳资谈判过程38 Community of practice 演练小组39 Compa-ratio 比较比率40 Compensable factors 报酬要素41 Competency assessment 能力评估42 Competitive advantage 竞争优势43 Concentration strategy 集中战略44 Concurrent validation 同时效度45 Consumer price index, CPI 消费者价格指数46 Content validation 内容效度47 Continuous learning 持续学习48 Contributory plan 投入计划49 Coordination training 合作培训50 Core competencies 核心竞争力51 Criterion-related validity 效标关联效度52 Critical incident 关键事件53 Critical incident method 关键事件法54 Cross-cultural preparation 跨文化准备55 Cross-training 交叉培训56 Cultural environment 文化环境57 Cultural shock 文化冲击58 Customer appraisal 顾客评估59 Data flow diagram 数据流程图60 Database 数据库61 Decentralization 分散化62 Decision support systems 决策支持系统63 Defined-benefit plan 养老金福利计划64 Defined-contribution plan 资方养老金投入计划65 Delayering 扁平化66 Depression 沮丧67 Development planning system 开发规划系统68 Differential piece rate 差额计件工资69 Direct costs 直接成本70 Discipline 纪律71 Disparate impact 差别性影响72 Disparate treatment 差别性对待73 Diversity training 多元化培训74 Downsizing 精简75 Downward move 降级76 Efficiency wage theory 效率工资理论77 Electronic performance support system (EPSS) 电子绩效支持系统78 Employee empowerment 员工授权79 Employee leasing 员工租借80 Employee survey research 雇员调查与研究81 Employee wellness programs (EWPs) 雇员健康修炼计划82 Entrepreneur 企业家83 Equal employment opportunity (EEO) 公平就业机会84 Essay method 书面方式85 Ethics 道德86 Expatriate 外派雇员87 Expert systems 专家系统88 External analysis 外部分析89 External growth strategy 外边成长战略90 External labor market 外部劳动力市场91 Factor comparison system 因素比较法92 Feedback 反馈93 Flexible benefits plans (cafeteria plans) 灵活的福利计划(自助福利方案)94 Flextime 灵活的时间95 Forecasting (劳动力供求)预测96 Formal education programs 正规教育计划97 Frame of reference 参照系98 Functional job analysis, FJA 职能工作分析99 Gain sharing plans 收益分享计划100 Globalization 全球化101 Goals 目标102 Goals and timetables 目标和时间表103 Graphic rating-scale method 图式评估法104 Group-building methods 团队建设法105 Group mentoring program 群体指导计划106 Hay profile method 海氏剖析法107 High-leverage training 高层次培训108 High-performance work systems 高绩效工作系统109 Hourly work 计时工资制110 Human capital 人力资本111 Human resource information system (HRIS) 人力资源信息系统112 Human resource management 人力资源管理113 Human resources planning, HRP 人力资源计划114 Indirect costs 间接成本115 Individualism/collectivism 个人主义/集体主义116 Input 投入117 Instructional design process 指导性设计过程118 Internal analysis 内部分析119 Internal growth strategy 内部成长战略120 Internal labor force 内部劳动力121 Internet 互联网122 Internship programs 实习计划123 Interview 面试124 Intraorganizational bargaining 组织内谈判125 Job analysis 工作分析126 Job classification system 工作分类法127 Job description 工作描述128 Job design 工作设计129 Job enlargement 工作扩大化130 Job enrichment 工作丰富化131 Job evaluation 工作评价132 Job experiences 工作经验133 Job involvement 工作认同134 Job posting and bidding 工作张贴和申请135 Job progressions 工作提升136 Job ranking system 工作重要性排序法137 Job rotation 工作轮换138 Job satisfaction 工作满意度139 Job specification 工作规范140 Job structure 工作结构141 Key jobs 关键工作142 Labor market 劳动力市场143 Labor relations process 劳动关系进程144 Leaderless group discussion 无领导小组讨论法145 Learning organization 学习型组织146 Long-term-short-term orientation 长期-短期导向147 Maintenance of membership 会员资格维持148 Management by objectives, MBO 目标管理149 Management forecasts 管理预测150 Management prerogatives 管理特权151 Manager and / or supervisor appraisal 经理和/或上司评估152 Managing diversity 管理多元化153 Markov analysis 马克夫分析法154 Mediation 调解155 Mentor 导师156 Merit guideline 绩效指南157 Minimum wage 最低工资158 Motivation to learn 学习的动机159 Needs assessment (培训)需要评价160 Negligence 疏忽161 Nepotism 裙带关系162 Ombudsman 调查专员163 On-the-job training, OJT 在职培训164 Opportunity to perform 实践的机会165 Organizational analysis 组织分析166 Organizational capability 组织能力167 Orientation 导向培训168 Outplacement counseling 重新谋职咨询169 Output 产出170 Outsourcing 外包171 Panel interview 小组面试172 Pay-for-performance standard 按绩效的报酬标准173 Pay grade 工资等级174 Pay level 工资水平175 Pay-policy line 工资政策线176 Pay structure 工资结构177 Peer appraisal 同事评估178 Performance appraisal 绩效评价179 Performance feedback 绩效反馈180 Performance management 绩效管理181 Performance planning and evaluation (PPE) 绩效规划与评价系统182 Perquisites 津贴183 Person analysis 个人分析184 Person characteristics 个人特征185 Personnel selection 人员甄选186 Point system 积分法187 Position analysis questionnaire, PAQ 职位分析问卷调查188 Power distance 权力差距189 Predictive validation 预测效度190 Profit sharing 利润分享191 Promotion 晋升192 Protean career 多变的职业193 Psychological contract 心理契约194 Psychological support 心理支持195 Range spread 工资范围跨度196 Readability 易读性197 Readiness for training 培训准备198 Reasoning ability 推理能力199 Recruitment 招募200 Reengineering 流程再造201 Relational database 关联数据库202 Reliability 信度203 Repatriation 归国准备204 Replacement charts 替换表205 Request for proposal (REP) (培训)招标书206 Return on investment (ROI) 投资回报207 Role ambiguity 角色模糊208 Role analysis technique 角色分析技术209 Role play 角色扮演210 School-to-work 从学校到工作211 Selection 甄选212 Self-appraisal 自我评估213 Self-efficacy 自信心214 Situational interview 情景面试215 Skill-based pay 技能工资216 Skill inventories 技能量表217 Specificity 明确性218 Spot bonus 即时奖金219 Staffing tables 人员配置表220 Strategic choice 战略选择221 Strategic congruence 战略一致性222 Strategic human resource management (SHRM) 战略性人力资源管理223 Strategy formulation 战略形成224 Strategy implementation 战略执行225 Task analysis 任务分析226 Team leader training 团队领导培训227 360-degree feedback process 360度反馈过程228 Total quality management (TQM) 全面质量管理229 Training 培训230 Training administration 培训管理231 Training outcomes 培训结果232 Transaction processing 事务处理233 Trend analysis 趋势分析234 Utility 效用235 Utility analysis 效用分析236 Validity 效度237 Verbal comprehension 语言理解能力238 Vesting 既得利益239 Virtual reality 现实虚拟240 V oicing 发言241 Wage and salary survey 薪资调查242 Wage-rate compression 工资压缩243 Web-based training 网上培训244 Work permit/ work certificate 就业许可证245 World Wide Web 万维网246 Yield ratio 成功率1.人力资源管理:(Human Resource Management ,HRM)人力资源经理:( human resource manager)高级管理人员:(executive)职业:(profession)道德标准:(ethics)操作工:(operative employees)专家:(specialist)人力资源认证协会:(the Human Resource Certification Institute,HRCI) 2. 外部环境:(external environment)内部环境:(internal environment)政策:(policy)企业文化:(corporate culture)目标:(mission)股东:(shareholders)非正式组织:(informal organization)跨国公司:(multinational corporation,MNC)管理多样性:(managing diversity)3. 工作:(job)职位:(posting)工作分析:(job analysis)工作说明:(job description)工作规范:(job specification)工作分析计划表:(job analysis schedule,JAS)职位分析问卷调查法:(Management Position Description Questionnaire,MPDQ)行政秘书:(executive secretary)地区服务经理助理:(assistant district service manager)4. 人力资源计划:(Human Resource Planning,HRP)战略规划:(strategic planning)长期趋势:(long term trend)要求预测:(requirement forecast)供给预测:(availability forecast)管理人力储备:(management inventory)裁减:(downsizing)人力资源信息系统:(Human Resource Information System,HRIS)5. 招聘:(recruitment)员工申请表:(employee requisition)招聘方法:(recruitment methods)内部提升:(Promotion From Within ,PFW) 工作公告:(job posting)广告:(advertising)职业介绍所:(employment agency)特殊事件:(special events)实习:(internship)6. 选择:(selection)选择率:(selection rate)简历:(resume)标准化:(standardization)有效性:(validity)客观性:(objectivity)规范:(norm)录用分数线:(cutoff score)准确度:(aiming)业务知识测试:(job knowledge tests) 求职面试:(employment interview)非结构化面试:(unstructured interview)结构化面试:(structured interview)小组面试:(group interview)职业兴趣测试:(vocational interest tests)会议型面试:(board interview)7. 组织变化与人力资源开发人力资源开发:(Human Resource Development,HRD) 培训:(training)开发:(development)定位:(orientation)训练:(coaching)辅导:(mentoring)经营管理策略:(business games)案例研究:(case study)会议方法:(conference method)角色扮演:(role playing)工作轮换:(job rotating)在职培训:(on-the-job training ,OJT) 媒介:(media)8. 企业文化与组织发展企业文化:(corporate culture)组织发展:(organization development,OD)调查反馈:(survey feedback)质量圈:(quality circles)目标管理:(management by objective,MBO)全面质量管理:(Total Quality Management,TQM) 团队建设:(team building)9. 职业计划与发展职业:(career)职业计划:(career planning)职业道路:(career path)职业发展:(career development)自我评价:(self-assessment)职业动机:(career anchors)10. 绩效评价绩效评价:(Performance Appraisal,PA)小组评价:(group appraisal)业绩评定表:(rating scales method)关键事件法:(critical incident method) 排列法:(ranking method)平行比较法:(paired comparison)硬性分布法:(forced distribution method)晕圈错误:(halo error)宽松:(leniency)严格:(strictness)3600反馈:(360-degree feedback)叙述法:(essay method)集中趋势:(central tendency)11. 报酬与福利报酬:(compensation)直接经济报酬:(direct financial compensation) 间接经济报酬:(indirect financial compensation)非经济报酬:(no financial compensation) 公平:(equity)外部公平:(external equity)内部公平:(internal equity)员工公平:(employee equity)小组公平:(team equity)工资水平领先者:(pay leaders)现行工资率:(going rate)工资水平居后者:(pay followers)劳动力市场:(labor market)工作评价:(job evaluation)排列法:(ranking method)分类法:(classification method)因素比较法:(factor comparison method)评分法:(point method)海氏指示图表个人能力分析法:(Hay Guide Chart-profile Method) 工作定价:(job pricing)工资等级:(pay grade)工资曲线:(wage curve)工资幅度:(pay range)12. 福利和其它报酬问题福利(间接经济补偿)员工股权计划:(employee stock ownership plan,ESOP) 值班津贴:(shift differential)奖金:(incentive compensation)分红制:(profit sharing)13. 安全与健康的工作环境安全:(safety)健康:(health)频率:(frequency rate)紧张:(stress)角色冲突:(role conflict)催眠法:(hypnosis)酗酒:(alcoholism)14. 员工和劳动关系工会:(union)地方工会:(local union)行业工会:(craft union)产业工会:(industrial union)全国工会:(national union)谈判组:(bargaining union)劳资谈判:(collective bargaining)仲裁:(arbitration)罢工:(strike)内部员工关系:(internal employee relations) 纪律:(discipline)纪律处分:(disciplinary action)申诉:(grievance)降职:(demotion)调动:(transfer) 晋升:(promotion)。

人力资源专业术语(中英文对照)

人力资源专业术语(中英文对照)

1.人力资源管理导论组织:(organization)管理者:(manager)管理过程:(management process)人力资源管理:(human resource management)职权:(authority)直线职权:(line authority)职能职权:(staff authority)直线经理:(line manager)职能经理:(staff manager)全球化:(globalization)人力资本:(human capital)伦理道德:(ethics)2.公平就业机会及相关法律积极的反歧视行动:(affirmative action)规范化指南:(uniform guide lines)受保护群体:(protected class)混合动机:(mixed motive)合格者:(qualified individuals)性骚扰:(sexual harassment)五分之四法则:(4/5 ths rule)消极影响:(adverse impact)差别拒绝率:(sisparate rejection rates)限制性政策:(restricted policy)人口比较:(population comparisons)真实职业资格:(bona tide accupational qualification)建设性争议处理程序:(alternative dispute resolution)建设性争议处理计划:(ADR program)多元化:(diversity)刻板印象:(stereotyping)歧视:(discrimination)象征主义:(tokenism)种族中心主义:(ethnocentrism)性别角色刻板印象:(gender-role stereotype)善意努力战略:(good faith effort strategy)逆向歧视:(reverse discrimination)3.人力资源管理战略与分析战略规划:(strategic plan)战略管理:(strategic management)使命陈述:(mission statement)公司战略:(corporate-level strategy)竞争战略:(competitive strategy)竞争优势:(competitive advantage)职能战略:(functional strategy)战略性人力资源管理:(strategic human resource management)战略地图:(strategy map)人力资源计分卡:(HR scorecard)数字仪表盘:(digital dashboard)基于战略的衡量指标:(strategy-based metrics)人力资源管理审计:(HR audit)高绩效工作系统:(high-performance work system)4.职位分析与人才管理过程人才管理:(talent management)职位分析:(job analysis)职位描述:(job description)任职资格:(job specification)组织结构图:(organization chart)工作流程图:(process chart)工作流分析:(workflow analysis)业务流畅再造:(business process reengineering)职位扩大化:(job enlargement)职位轮换:(job rotation)职位丰富化:(job enrichment)工作日记/日志:(diary/log)职位分析问卷法:(position analysis questionnaire)标准职位分类:(standard occupational classification)任务描述:(task statement)职位要求矩阵:(job requirements matrix)5.人事规划与招聘人事规划:(workforce planning)趋势分析:(trend analysis)比率分析:(ratio analysis)散点分析:(scatter plot)任职资格条件库:(qualifications inventories)人员替代图:(personnel replacement charts)职位替代卡:(position replacement card)马尔科夫分析法:(markov analysis)继任规划:(succession planning)员工招聘:(employee recruiting)招聘产出金字塔:(recruiting yield pyramid)职位空缺公告:(job posting)非常规性配员:(alternative staffing)即时招聘服务机构:(on-demand recruiting services)大学校园招募:(college recruiting)求职申请表:(application form)6.员工测试与甄选疏忽雇佣:(negligent hiring)信度:(reliability)测试效度:(test validity)效标关联效度:(criterion validity)内容效度:(content validity)构想效度:(construct validity)期望图:(expectancy chart)兴趣测试:(interest inventories)工作样本:(work samples)工作样本技术:(work samples technique)管理评价中心:(management assessment centers)情境测试:(situational test)视频模拟测试:(video-based simulation)小型工作培训和评价方法:(miniature job training and evaluation) 7.求职者面试非结构化面试:(unstructured interviews)结构化面试:(structured interviews)情景面试:(situational interview)行为面试:(behavioral interview)职位相关性面试:(job-related interview)压力面试:(stress interview)结构化顺序面试:(unstructured sequential interview)小组面试:(panel interview)集体面试:(mass interview)求职者面试顺序误差:(candidate-order or contrast error)结构化情境面试:(structured situational interview)8.员工培训与开发新员工入职引导:(employee orientation training)培训:(training)任务分析:(task analysis)培训疏忽:(negligent training)胜任素质模型:(competency model)绩效分析:(performance analysis)在岗培训:(on-the-job training)学徒制培训:(apprenticeship training)工作指导培训:(job instruction training)程序化学习:(programmed learning)行为塑造:(behavior modeling)电子化绩效支持系统:(electronic performance support system)工作助手:(job aid)终身学习:(lifelong learning)交叉培训:(cross training)虚拟课堂:(virtual classroom)管理技能开发:(management development)职位轮换:(job rotation)行为学习:(action learning)案例研究法:(case study method)管理游戏:(management games)角色扮演:(role play)企业内开发中心:(inhouse development centres)高管教练:(executive coach)组织发展:(organization development)控制实验:(controlled experimentation)9.绩效管理与评价绩效评价:(performance appraisal)绩效评价过程:(performance process)绩效管理:(performance management)图评价尺度法:(graphic rating scale)交替排序法:(alternative ranking method)配对比较法:(paired comparison method)强制分布法:(forced distribution method)关键事件法:(critical incident method)行为锚定等级评价法:(behaviorally anchored rating scale)目标管理:(management by objectives)电子化绩效监控:(electronic performance monitoring)标准不清:(unclear standard)晕轮效应:(halo effect)居中趋势:(central tendency)宽大或严格倾向:(strictness/leniency)近因效应:(recency effect)绩效评价面谈:(appraisal interview)10.员工保留、敬业度及职业生涯管理职业生涯:(career)职业生涯管理:(career management)职业生涯开发:(career development)职业生涯规划:(career planning)现实震荡:(reality shock)导师指导:(mentoring)教练指导:(coaching)晋升:(promotion)调动:(transfer)不服从上级:(insuboardination)自由解雇:(terminate at will)解雇面谈:(termination interview)重新谋职咨询:(outplacement counseling)离职面谈:(exit interview)临时解雇:(lay off)裁员:(down sizing)解雇管理:(managing dismissals)生命周期:(lifecycle career)职业生涯管理:(career management)职业锚:(career anchor)11.制定战略性薪酬计划员工薪酬:(employee compensation)直接经济报酬:(direct financial payment)间接经济报酬:(indirect payments)职位评价:(job evaluation)报酬要素:(compensable factores)杠杆职位:(benchmark jobs)职位排序:(ranking method)职位分类法:(job classification or job grading)职级:(classes)职等:(grades)职位等级定义:(grade definition)计点法:(point method)市场竞争性薪酬系统:(market-competitive pay system)薪酬政策线:(wage curves)薪酬调查:(salary survey)薪酬等级:(pay ranges)比较比率:(compa ratios)胜任素质薪酬:(competency-based pay)宽带薪酬:(broad banding)可比价值:(comparable worth)12.绩效薪酬和经济性奖励经济类奖励:(financial incentives )生产率:(productivity)日公平工作标准:(fair day’s work)科学管理运动:(scientific management movement)可变薪酬:(variable pay)期望:(expectancy)关联性:(instrumentality)效价:(Valance)行为修正:(behavior modification)简单计件工资:(straight piecework)标准工时计划:(standard hour plan)绩效加薪:(merit pay or merit raise)年终奖:(annual bonus)股票期权:(stock option)团体或群体奖励计划:(team or group incentive plans)组织绩效奖励计划:(organization-wide incentive plans)利润分享计划:(profit-sharing plans)收益分享计划:(gainsharing plan)收入风险型薪酬计划:(earnings-at-risk pay plans)员工持股计划:(employee stock owership plan)广泛股票期权计划:(broad-based stock option plans) 13.福利与服务福利:(benefits)失业保险:(unemployment insurance)补充性薪酬型福利:(supple-mental pay benefits)病假:(sick leave)遣散费:(severance pay)补充性失业福利:(supplemental unemployment benefits)工伤保险:(worker’s compensation)健康维护组织:(health maintenance organization)自选医疗服务组织:(preferred provider organization)团体人寿保险:(group life insurance)社会保障:(social security)养老金计划:(pension plans)固定收益制计划:(defined benefit plans)固定缴费制计划:(defined contribution plans)可转移性:(portability)储蓄节约计划:(savings and thrift plan)延期利润分享计划:(deferred profit-sharing plan)员工持股计划:(employee stock ownership plan)现金金额养老金计划:(cash balance plans)养老金担保公司:(pension benefits guarantee corporation)提前退休窗口:(early-retirement window)员工援助计划:(employee assistance program)弹性福利计划:(flexible benefits plan)自助餐式福利计划:(cafeteria benefits plan)弹性工作时间:(flextime)压缩工作周:(compressed workweek)职位分享:(job sharing)工作分享:(work sharing)14.伦理道德、员工关系管理伦理道德:(ethics)程序公平:(procedural justice)分配公平:(distributive justice)社会责任:(social responsibility)网络欺凌:(cyberbullying)组织文化:(organizational culture)非惩罚性惩戒:(ninpunitive discipline)解雇:(dismissal)员工关系:(employee relations)建议团队:(suggestion teams)问题解决团队:(problem-solving teams)质量圈:(quality circle)自我管理:(self-managing)15.劳资关系与集体谈判封闭型企业:(closed shop)工会制企业:(union shop)工会代理制企业:(agency shop)工会会员优先企业:(preferential shop)会员资格保持型企业:(maintenance of membership arrangement)工作权利:(right to work)工会渗透:(union salting)授权卡:(authorization cards)谈判单位:(bargaining unit)代表取消:(decertification)集体谈判:(collective bargaining)有诚意谈判:(good faith bargaining)自愿性谈判主题:(voluntary or permissible bargaining items)非法谈判主题:(illegal bargaining items)强制性谈判主题:(mandatory bargaining items)僵持:(impasses)调解:(mediation)实情调查员:(factfinder)仲裁:(arbitration)利益仲裁:(interest arbitration)权利仲裁:(rights arbitration)经济罢工:(economic strike)同情罢工:(sympathy strike)野猫罢工:(wildcat strike)反不当劳资关系行为罢工:(unfair labor practice strikes)设置纠察:(picketing)联合施压运动:(corporate campaign)联合抵制:(boycott)内部游戏:(inside games)闭厂:(lockout)禁令:(injunction)争议处理程序:(grievance procedure)16.员工安全与健康职业病:(occupational illness)传讯:(citation)不安全工作条件:(unsafe conditions)工作伤害分析:(job hazard ananlysis)运行安全审查:(operational safety reviews)行为安全教育:(behavior-based safety)安全意识项目:(safety awareness)工作倦怠:(burnout)自然安全:(natural security)机械安全:(mechanical security)组织安全:(organizational security)17.全球化人力资源管理国际人力资源管理:(international human resource management)工人理事会:(works councils)外派员工:(expatriates)母国公民:(home-country nations)第三国公民:(third-country nations)虚拟团队:(virtual team)民族中心主义:(ethnocentric)多国中心主义:(polycentric)全球中心主义:(geocentric)适应性甄选:(adaptability scerrning)国外服务补贴:(foreign service premium)艰苦补贴:(hardship allowances)迁移补贴:(mobility premiums)。

人力资源术语中英对照

人力资源术语中英对照

人力资源术语英汉对照人力资源管理: (Human Resource Management , HRM)人力资源经理: ( human resource manager)高级管理人员: (executive)职业: (profession)道德标准: (ethics)操作工: (operative employees)专家: (specialist)人力资源认证协会: (the Human Resource Certification Institute, HRCI)外部环境: (external environment)内部环境: (internal environment)政策: (policy)企业文化: (corporate culture)目标: (mission)股东: (shareholders)非正式组织: (informal organization)跨国公司: (multinational corporation, MNC)管理多样性: (managing diversity)工作: (job)职位: (posting)工作分析: (job analysis)工作说明: (job description)工作规范: (job specification)工作分析计划表: (job analysis schedule,JAS)职位分析问卷调查法: (Management Position Description Questionnaire, MPDQ) 行政秘书: (executive secretary)地区服务经理助理: (assistant district service manager)人力资源计划: (Human Resource Planning, HRP)战略规划: (strategic planning)长期趋势: (long term trend)要求预测: (requirement forecast)供给预测: (availability forecast)管理人力储备: (management inventory)裁减: (downsizing)人力资源信息系统: (Human Resource Information System, HRIS)招聘: (recruitment)员工申请表: (employee requisition)招聘方法: (recruitment methods)内部提升: (Promotion From Within , PFW)工作公告: (job posting)广告: (advertising)职业介绍所: (employment agency)特殊事件: (special events)实习: (internship)选择: (selection)选择率: (selection rate)简历: (resume)标准化: (standardization)有效性: (validity)客观性: (objectivity)规范: (norm)录用分数线: (cutoff score)准确度: (aiming)业务知识测试: (job knowledge tests)求职面试: (employment interview)非结构化面试: (unstructured interview)结构化面试: (structured interview)小组面试: (group interview)职业兴趣测试: (vocational interest tests)会议型面试: (board interview)组织变化与人力资源开发人力资源开发: (Human Resource Development, HRD)培训: (training)开发: (development)定位: (orientation)训练: (coaching)辅导: (mentoring)经营管理策略: (business games)案例研究: (case study)会议方法: (conference method)角色扮演: (role playing)工作轮换: (job rotating)在职培训: (on-the-job training , OJT)媒介: (media)企业文化与组织发展企业文化: (corporate culture)组织发展: (organization development,OD)调查反馈: (survey feedback)质量圈: (quality circles)目标管理: (management by objective, MBO)全面质量管理: (Total Quality Management, TQM)团队建设: (team building)职业计划与发展职业: (career)职业计划: (career planning)职业道路: (career path)职业发展: (career development)自我评价: (self-assessment)职业动机: (career anchors)绩效评价绩效评价: (Performance Appraisal, PA)小组评价: (group appraisal)业绩评定表: (rating scales method)关键事件法: (critical incident method)排列法: (ranking method)平行比较法: (paired comparison)硬性分布法: (forced distribution method)晕圈错误: (halo error)宽松: (leniency)严格: (strictness)360°反馈: (360-degree feedback)叙述法: (essay method)集中趋势: (central tendency)报酬与福利报酬: (compensation)直接经济报酬: (direct financial compensation)间接经济报酬: (indirect financial compensation)非经济报酬: (no financial compensation )公平: (equity)外部公平: (external equity)内部公平: (internal equity)员工公平: (employee equity)小组公平: (team equity)工资水平领先者: (pay leaders)现行工资率: (going rate)工资水平居后者: (pay followers)劳动力市场: (labor market)工作评价: (job evaluation)排列法: (ranking method)分类法: (classification method)因素比较法: (factor comparison method )评分法: (point method)海氏指示图表个人能力分析法: (Hay Guide Chart-profile Method)工作定价: (job pricing)工资等级: (pay grade)工资曲线: (wage curve)工资幅度: (pay range)12. 福利和其它报酬问题福利(间接经济补偿)员工股权计划: (employee stock ownership plan, ESOP)值班津贴: (shift differential)奖金: (incentive compensation)利润分享(分红制) : (profit sharing)安全与健康的工作环境安全: (safety)健康: (health)频率: (frequency rate)紧张: (stress)角色冲突: (role conflict)催眠法: (hypnosis)酗酒: (alcoholism)员工和劳动关系工会: (union)地方工会: (local union)行业工会: (craft union)产业工会: (industrial union)全国工会: (national union)谈判组: (bargaining union)劳资谈判: (labor bargaining)仲裁: (arbitration)罢工: (strike)内部员工关系: (internal employee relations )纪律: (discipline)纪律处分: (disciplinary action)申诉: (grievance)降职: (demotion)调动: (transfer)晋升: (promotion)目标 mission/ objective集体目标 group objective内部环境 internal environment外部环境 external environment计划planning组织 organizing人事 staffing领导 leading控制controlling步骤 process原理 principle方法 technique经理 manager总经理 general manager 行政人员 administrator 主管人员 supervisor企业 enterprise商业 business产业 industry公司 company效果 effectiveness效率 efficiency企业家entrepreneur权利 power职权authority职责 responsibility科学管理 scientific management现代经营管理 modern operational management 行为科学behavior science生产率 productivity激励motivate动机motive法律 law法规 regulation经济体系economic system管理职能managerial function产品 product服务 service利润 profit满意 satisfaction归属 affiliation尊敬 esteem自我实现self-actualization人力投入 human input盈余 surplus收入 income成本 cost资本货物 capital goods机器 machinery设备 equipment建筑building存货 inventory经验法 the empirical approach人际行为法 the interpersonal behavior approach集体行为法 the group behavior approach协作社会系统法 the cooperative social systems approach 社会技术系统法 the social-technical systems approach 决策理论法 the decision theory approach数学法 the mathematical approach系统法 the systems approach随机制宜法 the contingency approach管理任务法 the managerial roles approach 经营法 the operational approach人际关系 human relation心理学 psychology态度 attitude压力 pressure冲突 conflict招聘 recruit鉴定 appraisal选拔 select培训 train报酬 compensation授权 delegation of authority协调 coordinate业绩 performance考绩制度 merit system表现 behavior下级 subordinate偏差 deviation检验记录 inspection record误工记录 record of labor-hours lost销售量 sales volume产品质量 quality of products先进技术 advanced technology顾客服务customer service策略 strategy结构 structure领先性 primacy普遍性 pervasiveness忧虑 fear忿恨 resentment士气 morale解雇layoff批发 wholesale零售 retail程序 procedure规则 rule规划 program预算 budget共同作用 synergy大型联合企业 conglomerate 资源 resource购买 acquisition增长目标 growth goal专利产品 proprietary product竞争对手rival晋升 promotion管理决策 managerial decision商业道德business ethics有竞争力的价格 competitive price 供货商 supplier小贩 vendor利益冲突 conflict of interests派生政策 derivative policy开支帐户 expense account批准程序 approval procedure病假 sick leave休假 vacation工时 labor-hour机时 machine-hour资本支出 capital outlay现金流量cash flow工资率wage rate税收率 tax rate股息dividend现金状况 cash position资金短缺 capital shortage总预算overall budget资产负债表balance sheet可行性 feasibility投入原则 the commitment principle 投资回报 return on investment生产能力capacity to produce实际工作者 practitioner最终结果 end result业绩 performance个人利益 personal interest福利welfare市场占有率 market share创新 innovation生产率 productivity利润率 profitability社会责任 public responsibility董事会 board of director组织规模size of the organization组织文化 organizational culture目标管理 management by objectives 评价工具 appraisal tool激励方法 motivational techniques控制手段 control device个人价值 personal worth优势 strength弱点 weakness机会 opportunity威胁 threat个人责任 personal responsibility顾问 counselor定量目标 quantitative objective定性目标 qualitative objective可考核目标 verifiable objective优先 priority工资表 payroll策略 strategy政策 policy灵活性 discretion多种经营diversification评估 assessment一致性 consistency应变策略 consistency strategy公共关系 public relation价值 value抱负 aspiration偏见 prejudice审查 review批准 approval主要决定 major decision分公司总经理 division general manager 资产组合距阵 portfolio matrix明星 star问号 question mark现金牛cash cow赖狗 dog采购 procurement人口因素 demographic factor 地理因素 geographic factor公司形象 company image产品系列 product line合资企业 joint venture破产政策 liquidation strategy 紧缩政策 retrenchment strategy 战术 tactics追随 followership个性individuality性格personality安全 safety自主权 latitude悲观的 pessimistic静止的 static乐观的 optimistic动态的 dynamic灵活的 flexible抵制 resistance敌对 antagonism折中 eclectic激励 motivation潜意识 subconscious地位 status情感 affection欲望 desire压力 pressure满足 satisfaction自我实现的需要 needs for self-actualization 尊敬的需要 esteem needs归属的需要 affiliation needs安全的需要 security needs生理的需要 physiological needs维持 maintenance保健 hygiene激励因素 motivator概率 probability强化理论 reinforcement theory反馈 feedback奖金 bonus股票期权 stock option 劳资纠纷labor dispute 缺勤率absenteeism 人员流动turnover奖励 reward特许经营franchise热诚 zeal信心 confidence鼓舞 inspire要素 ingredient忠诚 loyalty奉献 devotion作风 style品质trait适应性adaptability进取性aggressiveness热情enthusiasm毅力persistence人际交往能力interpersonal skills行政管理能力administrative ability智力intelligence专制式领导autocratic leader民主式领导democratic leader自由放任式领导free-rein leader管理方格图the managerial grid工作效率work efficiency服从obedience领导行为leader behavior支持型领导supportive leadership参与型领导participative leadership指导型领导instrumental leadership成就取向型领导achievement-oriented leadershipAction learning:行动学习Alternation ranking method:交替排序法Annual bonus:年终分红Application forms:工作申请表Appraisal interview:评价面试Aptitudes:资质Arbitration:仲裁Attendance incentive plan:参与式激励计划Authority:职权Behavior modeling:行为模拟Behaviorally anchored rating scale (bars) :行为锚定等级评价法 Benchmark job:基准职位Benefits:福利Bias:个人偏见Boycott:联合抵制Bumping/layoff procedures :工作替换/临时解雇程序Burnout:耗竭Candidate-order error:候选人次序错误Capital accumulation program :资本积累方案Career anchors:职业锚Career cycle:职业周期Career planning and development:职业规划与职业发展 Case study method:案例研究方法Central tendency:居中趋势Citations:传讯Civil Rights Act : 民权法 Classes : 类 Classification (or grading) method :归类(或分级)法 Collective bargaining : 集体谈判 Comparable worth :可比价值 Compensable factor : 报酬因素 Computerized forecas : 计算机化预测 Content validity : 内容效度 Criterion validity : 效标效度 Critical incident method : 关键事件法 Davis-Bacon Act (DBA) :戴维斯─佩根法案 Day-to-day-collective bargaining :日常集体谈判 Decline stage :下降阶段 Deferred profit-sharing plan :延期利润分享计划 Defined benefit :固定福利 Defined contribution : 固定缴款 Department of Labor job analysis :劳工部工作分析法 Discipline :纪律 Dismissal : 解雇; 开除 Downsizing :精简 Early retirement window :提前退休窗口 Economic strike : 经济罢工 Edgar Schein : 艾德加.施恩 Employee compensation :职员报酬 Employee orientation : 雇员上岗引导 Employee Retirement Income Security Act (ERISA) :雇员退休收入保障法案 Employee services benefits : 雇员服务福利 Employee stock ownership plan (ESOP): 雇员持股计划 Equal Pay Act :公平工资法 Establishment stage :确立阶段Exit interviews : 离职面谈Expect ancychart :期望图表Experi mentation :实验Explora tionstage :探索阶段Fact-finder :调查Fair day'swork :公平日工作Fair Labor Standards Act :公平劳动标准法案Flexible benefits programs :弹性福利计划Flexplace :弹性工作地点Flextime : 弹性工作时间Forced distribut ionmethod :强制分布法Four-day workweek :每周 4 天工作制 Frederick Taylor :弗雷德里克.泰罗 Functional control :职能控制Functional job analysis :功能性工作分析法 Gain sharing : 收益分享 General economic conditions :一般经济状况 Golden offerings : 高龄给付 Good faith bargaining :真诚的谈判 Grade description :等级说明书 Grades :等级 Graphic rating scale : 图尺度评价法 Grid training :方格训练 Grievance :抱怨 Grievance procedure :抱怨程序 Group life insurance : 团体人寿保险 Group pension plan :团体退休金计划 Growth stage :成长阶段 Guarantee corporation : 担保公司 Guaranteed fair treatment :有保证的公平对待 Guaranteed piecework plan :有保障的计件工资制 Halo effect : 晕轮效应 Health maintenance organization (HMO) :健康维持组织 Illegal bargaining :非法谈判项目 Impasse :僵持 Implied authority : 隐含职权 Incentive plan :激励计划 Individual retirement account (IRA ) : 个人退休账户 In-house development center :企业内部开发中心 Insubordination : 不服从 Insurance benefits :保险福利 Interviews : 谈话; 面谈 Job analysis :工作分析 Job description :工作描述Job evaluation :职位评价Job instructi on training (JIT) : 工作指导培训Jobposting :工作公告Jobrotation :工作轮换Jobsharing :工作分组Job specifications :工作说明书JohnHolland :约翰.霍兰德Juniorboard :初级董事会Layoff :临时解雇Leader attach training :领导者匹配训练Lifetime employ ment without guarantees :无保证终身解雇Line manager :直线管理者 Local market conditions :地方劳动力市场Lockout :闭厂Maintenance stage :维持阶段 Management assessment center : 管理评价中心 Management by objectives (MBO): 目标管理法 Management game : 管理竞赛 Management grid :管理方格训练 Management process :管理过程 Mandatory bargaining :强制谈判项目 Mediation : 调解 Merit pay :绩效工资 Merit raise :绩效加薪 Mid career crisis sub stage :中期职业危机阶段 Nondirective interview :非定向面试 Occupational market conditions :职业市场状况 Occupational orientation : 职业性向 Occupational Safety and Health Act : 职业安全与健康法案 Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) :职业安全与健康管理局 Occupational skills : 职业技能 On-the-job training (OJT) :在职培训 Open-door : 敞开门户 Opinion survey :意见调查 Organization development(OD) :组织发展 Outplacement counseling :向外安置顾问 Paired comparison method : 配对比较法 Panel interview : 小组面试 Participant diary/logs :现场工人日记/日志 Pay grade :工资等级 Pension benefits : 退休金福利 Pension plans : 退休金计划 People-first values : "以人为本"的价值观 Performance analysis :工作绩效分析Performance Appraisal interview : 工作绩效评价面谈Person nel (or human resourc e) manag ement :人事(或人力资源)管理Person nel replace mentcharts :人事调配图Piecework :计件Plant Closinglaw :工厂关闭法Point method Policies:政策Position Analysi s Questio nnaire(PAQ) :职位分析问卷Position replace mentcards :职位调配卡Pregna ncy discrimi nationact :怀孕歧视法案Profit-sharingplan :利润分享计划Programmed learning : 程序化教学 Qualifications inventories : 资格数据库Quality circle : 质量圈 Ranking method : 排序法Rate ranges :工资率系列 Ratio analysis :比率分析 Reality shock :现实冲击 Reliability : 信度 Retirement :退休 Retirement benefits :退休福利 Retirement counseling :退休前咨询 Rings of defense :保护圈 Role playing :角色扮演 Salary surveys : 薪资调查 Savings plan :储蓄计划 Scallion plan : 斯坎伦计划 Scatter plot : 散点分析 Scientific management :科学管理 Self directed teams :自我指导工作小组 Self-actualization :自我实现 Sensitivity training : 敏感性训练 Serialized interview :系列化面试 Severance pay : 离职金 Sick leave :病假 Situational interview : 情境面试 Skip-level interview :越级谈话 Social security : 社会保障 Speak up! :讲出来! Special awards :特殊奖励 Special management development techniques :特殊的管理开发技术 Stabilization sub stage :稳定阶段 Staff (service) function :职能(服务)功能 Standard hour plan :标准工时工资 Stock option :股票期权 Straight piecework :直接计件制StrategiSystem I:组织体系c plan:战略规划Stressinterview:压力面试Strictness/leniency:偏紧/偏松Strikes:罢工Structuredinterview:结构化面试Successionplanning:接班计划Supplementpaybenefits:补充报酬福利Supplementalunemploymentbenefits:补充失业福利Surveyfeedback:调查反馈Sympathystrike:同情罢工SystemⅣ:组织体系ⅣTask analysis : 任务分析 Team building :团队建设 Team or group :班组 Termination : 解雇; 终止 Termination at will :随意终止 Theory X : X 理论 Theory Y : Y 理论 Third-party involvement :第三方介入 Training :培训 Transactional analysis (TA) : 人际关系心理分析 Trend analysis :趋势分析 Trial sub stage :尝试阶段 Unclear performance standards :绩效评价标准不清 Unemployment insurance : 失业保险 Unfair labor practice strike :不正当劳工活动罢工 Unsafe acts : 不安全行为 Unsafe conditions :不安全环境 Validity : 效度 Value-based hiring :以价值观为基础的雇佣 Vroom-Yetton leadership trainman : 维罗姆-耶顿领导能力训练 Variable compensation :可变报酬 Vestibule or simulated training :新雇员培训或模拟Vesting :特别保护权Voluntary bargaining :自愿谈判项目Voluntary pay cut :自愿减少工资方案Voluntary time off :自愿减少时间Wage carve :工资曲线Work samples : 工作样本Work sampling technique :工作样本技术Work sharing : 临时性工作分担Worker involvement : 雇员参与计划Worker's benefits:雇员福利Adaptability 适应性Aligning Performance for Success 协调工作以求成功业绩Applied Learning 应用的知识Building a Successful Team 建立成功团队Building Customer Loyalty 对客户忠诚Building Partnerships 建立合作关系Building Strategic Working Relationships 建立战略性工作关系 Building Trust 建立互信关系Coaching 辅导Communication 沟通Continuous Learning 不断学习Contributing to Team Success 对团队成功的贡献Customer Focus 以客户为中心Decision Making 决策Delegating Responsibility 授权Developing Others 发展他人Drive for Results 注重实效Energy 精力充沛Facilitation Change 推动变革Follow-up 跟进Formal Presentation 专业演讲技巧Gaining Commitment 具有使命感Impact 影响力Information Monitoring 采集信息Initiating Action 主动采取行动Innovation 创新Job Fit 胜任工作Leading Through Mission and Values 在使命与价值的认同中的领导才能 Managing Conflict 解决冲突Managing Work (Includes Time Management) 管理工作(时间管理)Meeting Leadership 会议组织能力Meeting Participation 分享Negotiation 谈判Planning and Organizing 编制计划与组织能力Quality Orientation 质量定位Risk Taking 勇于冒险Safety Awareness 安全意识Sales Ability / Persuasiveness 销售能力/说服能力Strategic Leadership / Decision Making 战略性领导/决策制定Stress Tolerance 压力忍受能力Technical / Professional Knowledge and Skills 技术专业知识和技能Tenacity 坚忍不拔Work Standards 操作规范Action learning:行动学习Alternation ranking method :交替排序法Annual bonus:年终分红Application forms:工作申请表Appraisal interview:评价面试Aptitudes:资质Arbitration:仲裁Attendance incentive plan :参与式激励计划Authority:职权Behavior modeling:行为模拟Behaviorally anchored rating scale (bars) :行为锚定等级评价法 Benchmark job:基准职位Benefits:福利Bias:个人偏见Boycott:联合抵制Bumping/layoff procedures :工作替换/临时解雇程序Burnout:耗竭Candidate-order error :候选人次序错误Capital accumulation program :资本积累方案Career anchors:职业锚Career cycle:职业周期Career planning and development:职业规划与职业发展 Case study method:案例研究方法Central tendency:居中趋势Citations:传讯Civil Rights Act:民权法Classes:类Classification (or grading) method :归类(或分级)法集体谈判 Comparable worth:可比价值Compensable factor:报酬因素Computerized forecast :计算机化预测Content validity:内容效度Criterion validity:效标效度Critical incident method:关键事件法Davis-Bacon Act (DBA) :戴维斯―佩根法案Day-to-day-collective bargaining :日常集体谈判Decline stage:下降阶段Deferred profit-sharing plan :延期利润分享计划Defined benefit:固定福利Defined contribution:固定缴款Department of Labor job analysis :劳工部工作分析法Discipline:纪律Dismissal:解雇;开除Downsizing:精简Early retirement window :提前退休窗口Economic strike:经济罢工Edgar Schein:艾德加.施恩Employee compensation :职员报酬Employee orientation :雇员上岗引导Employee Retirement Income Security Act (ERISA) :雇员退休收入保障法案 Employee services benefits:雇员服务福利Employee stock ownership plan (ESOP) :雇员持股计划Equal Pay Act:公平工资法Establishment stage:确立阶段Exit interviews:离职面谈Expectancy chart:期望图表Experimentation:实验Exploration stage:探索阶段Fact-finder:调查Fair day’s work:公平日工作Fair Labor Standards Act :公平劳动标准法案 Flexible benefits programs:弹性福利计划 Flex place:弹性工作地点Flextime:弹性工作时间Forced distribution method:强制分布法Four-day workweek:每周天工作制Frederick Taylor:弗雷德里克•泰罗Functional control:职能控制Functional job analysis :功能性工作分析法沟通 Communication个人发展 Personal Development电子学习e-Learning项目管理 Project Management领导艺术Leadership团队建设 Team Building管理 Management商务管理类行政管理 Administrative Support人力资源 Human Resources商法 Business Law行业 Industry客户服务Customer Service知识管理Knowledge Management电子商务 e-Business市场 Marketing金融/财会 Finance & Accounting企业运营 Operations财务服务 Financial Services销售 Salesable 有才干的,能干的 adaptable 适应性强的active 主动的,活跃的 aggressive 有进取心的ambitious 有雄心壮志的 amiable 和蔼可亲的amicable 友好的 analytical 善于分析的apprehensive 有理解力的 aspiring 有志气的,有抱负的audacious 大胆的,有冒险精神的 capable 有能力的,有才能的 careful 办理仔细的 candid 正直的competent 能胜任的 constructive 建设性的cooperative 有合作精神的 creative 富创造力的dedicated 有奉献精神的 dependable 可靠的diplomatic 老练的,有策略的 disciplined 守纪律的dutiful 尽职的 well--educated 受过良好教育的efficient 有效率的 energetic 精力充沛的expressivity 善于表达 faithful 守信的,忠诚的frank 直率的,真诚的 generous 宽宏大量的genteel 有教养的 gentle 有礼貌的humorous 有幽默 impartial 公正的independent 有主见的 industrious 勤奋的ingenious 有独创性的 motivated 目的明确的intelligent 理解力强的 learned 精通某门学问的logical 条理分明的 methodical 有方法的modest 谦虚的 objective 客观的precise 一丝不苟的 punctual 严守时刻的realistic 实事求是的 responsible 负责的sensible 明白事理的 sporting 光明正大的steady 踏实的 systematic 有系统的purposeful 意志坚强的 sweet-tempered 性情温和的 temperate 稳健的 tireless 孜孜不倦的name 姓名 in. 英寸pen name 笔名 ft. 英尺alias 别名 street 街Mr. 先生 road 路Miss 小姐 district 区Ms (小姐或太太) house number 门牌Mrs. 太太 lane 胡同,巷age 年龄 height 身高bloodtype 血型 weight 体重address 地址 born 生于permanent address 永久住址 birthday 生日province 省 birthdate 出生日期city 市 birthplace 出生地点county 县 home phone 住宅电话prefecture 专区 office phone 办公电话autonomous region 自治区 business phone 办公电话 nationality 民族;国籍 current address 目前住址citizenship 国籍 date of birth 出生日期native place 籍贯 postal code 邮政编码duel citizenship 双重国籍 marital status 婚姻状况family status 家庭状况 married 已婚single 未婚 divorced 离异separated 分居 number of children 子女人数health condition 健康状况 health 健康状况excellent (身体)极佳 short-sighted 近视far-sighted 远视 ID card 身份证date of availability 可到职时间 membership 会员、资格president 会长 vice-president 副会长director 理事 standing director 常务理事society 学会 association 协会secretary-general 秘书长 research society 研究会work experience 工作经历occupational history 工作经历 professionalhistory 职业经历 specific experience 具体经历 responsibilities 职责 second job 第二职业achievements 工作成就,业绩 administer 管理assist 辅助 adapted to 适应于accomplish 完成(任务等) appointed 被认命的adept in 善于 analyze 分析authorized 委任的;核准的 behave 表现break the record 打破纪录 breakthrough 关键问题的解决 control 控制 conduct 经营,处理cost 成本;费用 create 创造demonstrate 证明,示范 decrease 减少design 设计 develop 开发,发挥devise 设计,发明 direct 指导double 加倍,翻一番 earn 获得,赚取effect 效果,作用 eliminate 消除enlarge 扩大 enrich 使丰富exploit 开发(资源,产品) enliven 搞活establish 设立(公司等);使开业 evaluation 估价,评价 execute 实行,实施 expedite 加快;促进generate 产生 good at 擅长于guide 指导;操纵 improve 改进,提高initiate 创始,开创 innovate 改革,革新invest 投资 integrate 使结合;使一体化justified 经证明的;合法化的 launch 开办(新企业)maintain 保持;维修 modernize 使现代化negotiate 谈判 nominated 被提名;被认命的overcome 克服 perfect 使完善;改善perform 执行,履行 profit 利润be promoted to 被提升为 be proposed as 被提名(推荐)为 realize 实现(目标)获得(利润) reconstruct 重建recorded 记载的 refine 精练,精制registered 已注册的 regenerate 更新,使再生replace 接替,替换 retrieve 挽回revenue 收益,收入 scientific 科学的,系统的self-dependence 自力更生 serve 服务,供职settle 解决(问题等) shorten 减低… …效能simplify 简化,精简 spread 传播,扩大standard 标准,规格 supervises 监督,管理supply 供给,满足 systematize 使系统化test 试验,检验 well-trained 训练有素的valuable 有价值的 target 目标,指标working model 劳动模范 advanced worker 先进工作者education 学历 educational history 学历educational background 教育程度 curriculum 课程major 主修 minor 副修educational highlights 课程重点部分 curriculum included 课程包括 specialized courses 专门课程 courses taken 所学课程special training 特别训练 social practice 社会实践part-time jobs 业余工作 summer jobs 暑期工作vacation jobs 假期工作 refresher course 进修课程extracurricularactivities 课外活动 physical activities 体育活动recreational activities 娱乐活动 academic activities 学术活动social activities 社会活动 rewards 奖励scholarship 奖学金 excellent League member 优秀团员excellent leader 优秀干部 student council 学生会off-job training 脱产培训in-job training 在职培训educational system 学制 cademic year 学年semester 学期(美) term 学期(英)supervisor 论文导师 pass 及格fail 不及格 marks 分数examination 考试 degree 学位post doctorate 博士后doctor(Ph.D) 博士master 硕士 bachelor 学士graduate student 研究生 abroad student 留学生abroad student 留学生 undergraduate 大学肆业生government-supportedstudent 公费生commoner 自费生extern 走读生 intern 实习生prize fellow 奖学金生 boarder 寄宿生graduate 毕业生 guest student 旁听生(英)auditor 旁听生(美) day-student 走读生objective 目标 position desired 希望职位job objective 工作目标 employment objective 工作目标 career objective 职业目标 position sought 谋求职位position wanted 希望职位 position appliedfor 申请职位 for more specializedwork 为更专门的工作for prospectsof promotion 为晋升的前途for higher responsibility 为更高层次的工作责任for wider experience 为扩大工作经验due to close-downof company 由于公司倒闭due to expiryof employment 由于雇用期满sought a betterjob 找到了更好的工作to seek a betterjob 找一份更好的工作hobbies 业余爱好 play the guitar 弹吉他reading 阅读 play chess 下棋play 话剧 long distance running 长跑play bridge 打桥牌 collecting stamps 集邮play tennis 打网球 jogging 慢跑sewing 缝纫 travelling 旅游listening to symphony 听交响乐 do some clay scultures 搞泥塑。

最全的人力资源相关行业用语(中英文对照)

最全的人力资源相关行业用语(中英文对照)

最全的人力资源相关行业用语(中英文对照)Headcount∶人头数,岗位编制Candidate∶候选人HPT(High Potential Talent)∶高潜力人才Interview∶面试The First Interview∶一面The Second Interview∶二面Colleague∶同事Annual HR Plan∶年度人力资源规划Position∶岗位,位置Strategic Vision∶战略愿景ER(Employee Relationship)∶员工关系(也有的公司叫做Staffing)O-Chart(Organization-Chart)∶组织结构图Allowance∶津贴Agreement∶协议Labor Contract∶劳动合同Register∶报道(较口语化可以用join)MNC(Multi-National Company)∶跨国企业China Region∶中国区Salary/Wage∶工资Labor Law and Regulation∶与劳动相关的法律法规Job Analysis∶工作分析Responsibility∶职责AP∶即Asia&Pacific,亚太区。

Great China∶大中华区。

Global∶全球的。

Qualification∶资格。

Certificate∶证书。

Presentation∶简报或汇报。

Turnover Rate∶离职率。

离职率一般分为两种∶Monthly Tumover Rate(月度离职度)和Annual Turnover Rate(年度离职率)。

Annual∶年度的。

Matrix∶矩阵。

HR Plan/HR Planning∶人力资源规划。

Internal∶内部的Control∶控制Global∶全球的Downsizing∶企业瘦身,即裁撤冗员,同layoff"。

Policy∶规章制度或政策。

HR Commentary∶一些跨国公司月度的人力资源报表。

人力资源管理词汇英汉对照

人力资源管理词汇英汉对照

人力资源管理词汇英汉对照人力资源管理是现代企业管理中不可或缺的一部分。

在这个领域里,充满了各种各样的专业术语,这些术语不仅涵盖了招聘、培训、员工关系等方面的管理,还包括了各种政策、法规等方面的内容。

了解这些术语的意义对于职业发展和企业的管理都至关重要,因而丰富的词汇是必不可少的。

本文旨在提供一个人力资源管理词汇英汉对照表,帮助读者理解这一领域的术语。

一、人力资源管理基础术语1. Applicant:申请人2. Benefits:福利3. Employee:员工4. Human Resources:人力资源5. Job Analysis:工作分析6. Job Description:工作描述7. Job Requisition:工作申请8. Job Title:职称9. Orientation:培训10. Payroll:薪资管理11. Recruitment:招聘12. Resume:简历13. Selection:选拔二、培训和发展术语1. Coaching:教练式辅导2. Development Plan:发展计划3. E-Learning:电子学习4. In-Service Training:在职培训5. Management Development:管理发展6. On-The-Job Training:岗位培训7. Training Evaluation:培训评估8. Training Needs Assessment:培训需求评估三、员工福利术语1. Disability Insurance:残疾保险2. Employee Assistance Program (EAP):员工援助计划3. Employee Recognition Programs:员工认可计划4. Health Care Plan:医疗保险计划5. Life Insurance:人寿保险6. Paid Time Off (PTO):带薪休假7. Retirement Plan:退休计划8. Work-Life Balance Programs:工作与生活平衡计划四、薪酬和绩效术语1. Commission:佣金2. Compensation:薪酬3. Gross Pay:预扣税前工资4. Merit Pay:绩效工资5. Net Pay:税后工资6. Performance Appraisal:绩效评估7. Bonus:奖金8. Salary:薪资五、劳动关系术语1. Collective Bargaining:集体谈判2. Employee Contracts:员工合同3. Labor Union:工会4. Management Rights:管理权5. Strikes and Lockouts:罢工和停工6. Unfair Labor Practices:不公正劳动行为六、法规和政策术语1. Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA):公平劳动标准法2. Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA):美国残疾人法案3. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC):平等就业机会委员会4. Family and Medical Leave Act (FMLA):家庭和医疗假法5. Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA):职业安全与健康管理局6. Social Security:社会保障以上提供的词汇是人力资源管理领域的常用术语,但是这个词汇表并不全面,因此读者需要通过不断的学习和实践,才能更好地理解和掌握这些术语。

人力资源专业词汇中英对照文档

人力资源专业词汇中英对照文档

人力资源专业词汇中英对照文档序认知词汇中译词意号1 Absence 缺席2 Acceptability 可同意性3 Achievement tests 成就测试4 Action plan 行动打算5 Adverse impact 负面阻碍6 Allowance 津贴,补助7 Announcement 公告8 Applicant 求职者9 Application 申请10 Appraisal 评判,评估11 Appoint 任命12 Arbitrary 仲裁13 Assessment center 评判中心14 Authority 权威15 Audiovisual instruction 视听教学16 Audit approach 审计法17 Balanced scorecard 综合评判卡,平稳计分法18 Behavior modeling 行为模拟19 Behavior-based program 行为改变打算20 Benchmarks 基准21 Benefits 福利22 Bonus 奖金23 Business planning 企业规划24 Candidate 候选人25 Career anchor 职业锚26 Career counseling 职业咨询27 Career curves 职业曲线28 Career development 职业进展29 Centralization 集权化30 Coach 教练31 Cognitive ability 认知能力32 Commitment 承诺,义务33 Communication skill 沟通技巧34 Compensable factors 酬劳要素35 Compensation 酬劳,补偿36 Competency assessment 能力评估37 Competency model 能力模型38 Competitive advantage 竞争优势39 Compromise 妥协40 Concentration strategy 集中战略41 Consultation 商量,请教42 Continuous learning 连续学习43 Coordination training 合作培训44 Core competencies 核心竞争力45 Cost structure 成本结构46 Critical incident method 关键事件法47 Cross-cultural preparation 跨文化预备48 Cross-training 交叉培训49 Cultural environment 文化环境50 Cultural shock 文化冲击51 Customer appraisal 顾客评估52 Data flow diagram 数据流程图53 Decentralization 分散化54 Decision making 决策55 Deficiency 缺乏56 Delayering 扁平化57 Demand forecasting 需求推测58 Depression 沮丧59 Development planning system 开发规划系统60 Differential piece rate 差额计件工资61 Direct costs 直截了当成本62 Discipline 纪律63 Dismiss 解雇64 Disparate treatment 差别性对待65 Diversity training 多元化培训66 Dividends 红利67 Discrimination 鄙视68 Downsizing 精简69 Downward move 降级70 Efficiency wage theory 效率工资理论71 Egalitarian 平等主义72 Earnings 所得,收入73 Efficiency 效率74 Employee empowerment 职员授权75 Employee leasing 职员租借76 Employee survey research 雇员调查与研究77 Entrepreneur 企业家78 Equal employment opportunity (EEO) 公平就业机会79 Ethics 道德80 Exit interview 离职面谈81 Expatriate 外派雇员82 Expert systems 专家系统83 Explicit knowledge 显性知识84 External growth strategy 外边成长战略85 External labor market 外部劳动力市场86 Face to face discussion 当面讨论87 Factor comparison system 因素比较法88 Feedback 反馈89 Flat hourly rate 小时工资率90 Flextime 灵活的时刻91 Flowchart 流程图92 Formal education programs 正规教育打算93 Frame of reference 参照系94 Functional job analysis, FJA 职能工作分析95 Gain sharing plans 收益分享打算96 Globalization 全球化97 Goals and timetables 目标和时刻表98 Group mentoring program 群体指导打算99 Head hunter 猎头100 Healthy and safety 健康安全101 High-performance work systems 高绩效工作系统102 Hourly work 计时工资制103 Human capital 人力资本104 Human resource information system 人力资源信息系统105 Human resource management 人力资源治理106 Human resources planning, HRP 人力资源打算107 Income 收入,收益108 Indirect costs 间接成本109 Inflation 通货膨胀110 Input 投入111 Insurance 保险112 Intellectual asset 知识资产113 Internal analysis 内部分析114 Internal growth strategy 内部成长战略115 Internal labor force 内部劳动力116 Internet 互联网117 Internship programs 实习打算118 Interview 面试119 Industrialization 产业化120 IT(Information Technology) 信息技术121 Invest 投资122 Job analysis 工作分析123 Job classification system 工作分类法124 Job description 工作描述125 Job design 工作设计126 Job enlargement 工作扩大化127 Job enrichment 工作丰富化128 Job evaluation 工作评判129 Job ranking system 工作重要性排序法130 Job rotation 工作轮换131 Job satisfaction 工作中意度132 Job specification 工作规范133 Job structure 工作结构134 Labor relations process 劳动关系进程135 Leaderless group discussion 无领导小组讨论法136 Learning organization 学习型组织137 Line manager 直线经理138 Maintenance of membership 会员资格坚持139 Management by objectives, MBO 目标治理140 Management forecasts 治理推测141 Management process 治理过程142 Manager appraisal 经理评估143 Managing diversity 治理多元化144 Manpower 人力,劳动力145 Markov analysis 马克夫分析法146 Material incentive 物质奖励147 Mediation 调解148 Mentor 导师149 Merit guideline 绩效指南150 Minimum wage 最低工资151 Morale 士气152 Motivation to learn 学习的动机153 Needs assessment (培训)需要评判154 Night shift 夜班155 Nonprofit organization 非营利组织156 Occupation 职业157 On-the-job training, OJT 在职培训158 Opportunity to perform 实践的机会159 Organization desgin and development 组织设计与进展160 Organizational analysis 组织分析161 Organiztion chart 组织结构图162 Organization code 组织代码163 Orientation 入职培训164 Outplacement counseling 重新谋职咨询165 Outsourcing 外包166 Overpay 超额工资167 Panel interview 小组面试168 Pay claim 加薪要求169 Pay grade 工资等级170 Pay structure 工资结构171 Pay-for-performance standard 按绩效的酬劳标准172 Pay-policy line 工资政策线173 Payroll 职工薪水册174 Pension 养老金,退休金175 Peer appraisal 同事评估176 Performance appraisal 绩效评判177 Performance feedback 绩效反馈178 Performance management 绩效治理179 Performance planning and evaluation 绩效规划与评判系统180 Post 岗位,职位181 Priority 优先182 Person characteristics 个人特点183 Personnel selection 人员甄选184 Piecework 计件工资185 Position analysis questionnaire, PAQ 职位分析问卷调查186 Power distance 权力差距187 Predictive validation 推测效度188 Profit sharing 利润分享189 Promotion 晋升190 Psychological contract 心理契约191 Questionnaire 调查问卷192 Rapport 和谐,亲善193 Readability 易读性194 Readiness for training 培训预备195 Reasoning ability 推理能力196 Reconciliation 和解197 Recognition 认可,承认198 Recruitment 招募199 Redundancy 冗余200 Reengineering 流程再造201 Reject 拒绝,否决202 Reinstatement 复职203 Relational database 关联数据库204 Reliability 信度205 Remuneration 酬劳206 Reputation 声誉,名声207 Retention plan (核心人员)保持打算208 Repatriation 归国预备209 Replacement charts 替换表210 Return on investment (ROI) 投资回报211 Role analysis technique 角色分析技术212 Role play 角色扮演213 Senior management 高级治理层214 Sick leave 病假215 Self-appraisal 自我评估216 Subcontracting 转包合同217 Substantive reason 客观存在因素218 Successor 后任219 Supply forecasting 供给推测220 Talent 才能,才能221 Situational interview 情形面试222 Skill inventories 技能量表223 Skill-based pay 技能工资224 Specificity 明确性225 Spot bonus 即时奖金226 Staffing tables 人员配置表227 Strategic choice 战略选择228 Strategic congruence 战略一致性229 Strategic human resource management 战略性人力资源治理230 Strategy implementation 战略执行231 Subordinate 下属232 Succession planning 可连续进展打算233 Tacit knowledge 隐形知识234 Task analysis 任务分析235 Team building 团队建设236 Termination 终止237 Total quality management (TQM) 全面质量治理238 Training administration 培训治理239 Training outcomes 培训结果240 Trend analysis 趋势分析241 Turnover 离职,流淌242 Utility 效用243 Validity 效度244 Verbal comprehension 语言明白得能力245 Vesting 既得利益246 Voicing 发言247 Wage and salary survey 薪资调查248 Web-based training 网上培训249 Welfare system 福利体系250 Work permit/ work certificate 就业许可证。

HR专业英语

HR专业英语

呷啡猫猫2005-12-11 12:57 HR 专业英语对照表1 个附件人力资源管理字汇中英文对照序号中文英文注释对比1 人力资源管理human resource management2 人力资源经理human resource manager3 高级管理者executive4 职业professional5 道德ethics6 操作工operation employees employees:被雇佣者employment:雇佣使用7 专家specialist speciality:专业特长特产8 人力资源认证协会the human resource certification institute 简写:HRCI9 外部环境external enviroment10 内部环境internal enviroment11 政策policy12 企业文化corporation culture13 目标mission mission:使命任务使团14 股东shareholders15 非正式组织informal organization informal:随便的不拘小节的16 跨国公司multinational corporation 简写:MNC17 管理多样化managing diversity diversity : 不同多样18 工作/职位job /posting19 工作分析job analysis20 工作说明job description description :描写形容种类21 工作规范job specification specification:详细载明22 工作分析计划表job analysis schedule 简写:JAS23 职位分析问卷调查表management position description questionnaire 简写:MPDQ24 行政秘书executive secretary25 地区服务经理助理assistant district service manager26 人力资源计划Human Rresource Planning 简写:HRP27 战略规划Strategic Planning28 长期趋势Long term trend29 要求预测requirement forecast forecast:预测预报预示30 供给预测availability forecast availability:有效的可利用的31 管理人力储备management inventory inventory:物品清单库存品32 裁减downsizing33 人力资源信息系统Human Resource Information System 简写:HRIS34 招聘recruitment35 员工申请表employee requisition36 招聘方法recruitment methods37 内部提升Promoting From Within 简写:PFW38 工作公告job posting39 广告advertising40 职业介绍所employment agency41 特殊事件special events42 实习internship intern:拘谨软禁实习生43 选择selection44 选择率/准确度selection rate/aiming45 简历/标准化resume/standardization46 有效性/客观性validity/objectivity47 规范/录用分数线norm/cutoff score norm:规范标准平均数48 业务知识测试job knowledge tests49 求职面试employment interview50 非结构化面试unstructured interview51 结构化面试structured interview52 小组面试/会议面试group interview/board interview53 人力资源开发Human resource Development 简写:HRD54 培训/开发/定位training/development/orientation oritentation:向东定位方向55 辅导/经营管理策略mentory/business games mentor:良师56 案例研究/会议方法case study/conference method57 角色扮演/工作轮换role palying/job rotating58 在职培训/媒介on-the-job training/media 简写:OJT59 企业文化corporate culture60 组织发展/调查反馈organization development,OD/survey feedback61 质量圈quelity circles62 目标管理management by objective,MBO63 团队建设ream building64 职业计划/职业道路career planning/career path65 职业发展/自我评价career development /self-assessment assessment:估定查定估计数66 职业动机career anchors anchor: 锚停泊抛锚67 绩效评价/小组评价Performance Appraisal/group appraisal apprise:通知68 业绩评定表rating scales methods69 关键事件法critical incident method70 排列法/平行比较法ranking method/paried comparison71 硬性分布法forced distrubition method72 晕圈错误/宽松halo error/leniency73 严格/反馈strictness/degree feedback74 叙述法essay method essay :小品文、散文75 集中趋势central tendency76 报酬compensation78 直接经济报酬direct financial compensation compensation:补偿、赔偿、赔偿费79 间接经济报酬indirect financial compensation80 非经济报酬no financial compensation81 公平/外部公平equity/external equity82 内部公平/员工公平internal equity/employee equity83 小组公平team equity /84 现行工资率going rate85 工资水平领先者/工资水平落后者pay leader/pay followers86 劳动力市场labor market87 工作评价job evaluation88 排列法/分类法ranking method/calssification method rank:军衔级别排列89 因素比较法/评分法factor comparison method/point menthod90 海氏指示图象个人能力分析法Hay Guiad Chart-Profile Method profile :侧面轮廓91 工作定价job pricing pricing:定价92 工资等级/工资曲线/工资幅度pay grade/wage curve/pay range curve:曲线弯弄弯/range:排行山93 员工股权计划employee stock ownership plan 简写:ESOP94 值班津贴shift differential shift:替换转移/differential:有差别的95 奖金/分红制incentive compensation/profit sharing incentive : 刺激动机96 安全/健康/频率/紧张safety/health/frequency rate/stress97 角色冲突role confll ict98 催眠法/酗酒hypnosis/alcoholism hypnosis:催眠状态99 工会/地方工会/行业工会union/local union /craft union craft:工艺手艺行业100 产业工会/全国工会industrial nuion/national uninon101 谈判组/劳资谈判bargaining union/collective bargaining collective:集体集合性的/bargain:交易。

人力资源术语英汉对照

人力资源术语英汉对照

人力资源术语英汉对照人力资源术语英汉对照随着全球化的发展和跨国企业的增多,英语作为国际语言,成为越来越多公司和组织开展工作的重要工具。

而作为一个专业领域,人力资源拥有大量的术语,掌握这些术语的英汉对照,不仅有助于人力资源工作者更好地理解和运用,也能提高英语水平和职业素养。

本篇文档将为大家介绍一些常用的人力资源术语的英汉对照。

一、招聘1. 面试(interview)2. 职位描述(job description)3. 职位空缺(job vacancy)4. 应聘者(applicant)5. 招聘广告(recruitment advertisement)6. 人才储备(talent pool)7. 招聘费用(recruiting cost)8. 聘用(hire)9. 投递简历(submit a resume)10. 背景调查(background check)二、培训和发展1. 培训课程(training course)2. 培训师(trainer)3. 培训计划(training plan)4. 培训成本(training cost)5. 培训效果评估(evaluation of training effect)6. 职业发展(career development)7. 职业规划(career planning)8. 岗位轮换(job rotation)9. 管理培训生(manage trainees)10. 继续教育(continuing education)三、绩效管理1. 绩效评估(performance evaluation)2. 绩效考核(performance appraisal)3. 绩效管理(performance management)4. 360度反馈(360-degree feedback)5. 职业评估(job evaluation)6. 目标管理(goal management)7. 工作计划(work plan)8. 员工评级(employee ratings)9. 绩效差异(performance variance)10. 薪酬管理(compensation management)四、福利和员工关系1. 福利计划(benefit plan)2. 加班费(overtime pay)3. 社会保险(social insurance)4. 离职补偿(severance pay)5. 休假制度(leave policy)6. 健康保险(health insurance)7. 灵活工作时间(flexible work time)8. 员工手册(employee handbook)9. 职工安全(employee safety)10. 员工投诉(employee complaints)五、人力资源管理1. 人事部门(human resources department)2. 人事记录(personnel records)3. 员工档案(employee file)4. 劳动合同(employment contract)5. 安全培训(safety training)6. 基本工资(base salary)7. 成本分析(cost analysis)8. 职业道德(professional ethics)9. 人力资源信息系统(human resources information system)10. 员工流动(employee turnover)六、其他术语1. 晋升(promotion)2. 辞职(resignation)3. 解雇(dismissal)4. 内部招聘(internal recruitment)5. 基本面试(basic interview)6. 团队建设(team-building)7. 职场文化(workplace culture)8. 项目管理(project management)9. 管理者培训(management training)10. 业务流程(business flow)以上只是人力资源术语的一小部分,掌握各种术语的英汉对照,对于人力资源从业者而言,是非常重要的。

人力资源专业术语与_HR_术语英文对照111

人力资源专业术语与_HR_术语英文对照111

人力资源专业术语与 HR 术语英文对照从事人力资源管理的你,肯定看过不少管理类的书籍,也牢记了不少管理的小诀窍与大道理,但你是否都懂得这些专业词语的解释与英文呢?以下是我总结出来的人力资源的专业术语解释与英文对照,记起来吧,肯定对你有帮助的。

HR 软件:人力资源软件,是对各类用来解决人力资源信息化的软件的统称,包括企业人力资源管理软件、人才市场管理软件、人才测评软件、 360 度评估软件、员工满意度分析软件、企业学习解决方案(培训管理软件)等。

一般所讲的 HR 软件,就是指企业人力资源管理软件。

HRIS :是 Human Resource Information System 的缩写,意指人力资源信息系统,即也可以说是对上述各类软件的统称,只不过含义更广。

HRMS :是 Human Resource Management System 的缩写,意指人力资源管理系统,有广义和狭义之分。

就广义来讲,指的是一个企业人力资源管理体系,即人力资源管理的规章制度、组织结构、方法等构成的体系;就狭义来讲,指企业人力资源管理信息系统。

人力资源管理电子化:就像是说会计电算化一样,人力资源管理电子化是指利用计算机来实现对企业人力资源管理的电子化、自动化操作,相对于人力资源管理信息化来讲是一个比较低层次的词,电子化层次并不能提供智能分析、较强的相互关联等。

人力资源信息系统提供商或供应商:一般说 HRIS 供应商或提供商,就是指为企业提供人力资源管理信息系统的企业或公司,是一个比较正式或大家比较习惯了的说法,表明这家企业具备为客户提供和实施人力资源管理信息系统的能力,而不再单纯是一个软件开发公司,具有综合解决企业人力资源管理信息化问题的能力。

ERP :是 Eenterprise Resource Planning 的缩写,即企业资源规划系统,它的发展有以下几个阶段:A. MIS 系统阶段( Management Information System )企业的信息管理系统主要是记录大量原始数据、支持查询、汇总等方面的工作。

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人力资源专业术语与 HR 术语英文对照从事人力资源管理的你,肯定看过不少管理类的书籍,也牢记了不少管理的小诀窍与大道理,但你是否都懂得这些专业词语的解释与英文呢?以下是我总结出来的人力资源的专业术语解释与英文对照,记起来吧,肯定对你有帮助的。

HR 软件:人力资源软件,是对各类用来解决人力资源信息化的软件的统称,包括企业人力资源管理软件、人才市场管理软件、人才测评软件、 360 度评估软件、员工满意度分析软件、企业学习解决方案(培训管理软件)等。

一般所讲的 HR 软件,就是指企业人力资源管理软件。

HRIS :是 Human Resource Information System 的缩写,意指人力资源信息系统,即也可以说是对上述各类软件的统称,只不过含义更广。

HRMS :是 Human Resource Management System 的缩写,意指人力资源管理系统,有广义和狭义之分。

就广义来讲,指的是一个企业人力资源管理体系,即人力资源管理的规章制度、组织结构、方法等构成的体系;就狭义来讲,指企业人力资源管理信息系统。

人力资源管理电子化:就像是说会计电算化一样,人力资源管理电子化是指利用计算机来实现对企业人力资源管理的电子化、自动化操作,相对于人力资源管理信息化来讲是一个比较低层次的词,电子化层次并不能提供智能分析、较强的相互关联等。

人力资源信息系统提供商或供应商:一般说 HRIS 供应商或提供商,就是指为企业提供人力资源管理信息系统的企业或公司,是一个比较正式或大家比较习惯了的说法,表明这家企业具备为客户提供和实施人力资源管理信息系统的能力,而不再单纯是一个软件开发公司,具有综合解决企业人力资源管理信息化问题的能力。

ERP :是 Eenterprise Resource Planning 的缩写,即企业资源规划系统,它的发展有以下几个阶段:A. MIS 系统阶段( Management Information System )企业的信息管理系统主要是记录大量原始数据、支持查询、汇总等方面的工作。

B. MRP 阶段( Material Require Planning )企业的信息管理系统对产品构成进行管理,借助计算机的运算能力及系统对客户订单,在库物料,产品构成的管理能力,实现依据客户订单,按照产品结构清单展开并计算物料需求计划。

实现减少库存,优化库存的管理目标。

C. MRP Ⅱ阶段( Manufacture Resource Planning ,制造资源计划)在 MRP 管理系统的基础上,系统增加了对企业生产中心、加工工时、生产能力等方面的管理,以实现计算机进行生产排程的功能,同时也将财务的功能囊括进来,在企业中形成以计算机为核心的闭环管理系统,这种管理系统已能动态监察到产、供、销的全部生产过程。

D. ERP 阶段( Enterprise Resource Planning )进入 ERP 阶段後,以计算机为核心的企业级的管理系统更为成熟,系统增加了包括财务预测、生产能力、调整资源调度等方面的功能。

配合企业实现 JIT 管理全面、质量管理和生产资源调度管理及辅助决策的功能。

成为企业进行生产管理及决策的平台工具。

E. 电子商务时代的 ERPInternet 技术的成熟为企业信息管理系统增加与客户或供应商实现信息共享和直接的数据交换的能力,从而强化了企业间的联系,形成共同发展的生存链,体现企业为达到生存竟争的供应链管理想。

ERP 系统相应实现这方面的功能,使决策者及业务部门实现跨企业的联合作战。

SCM :是 Supply Chain Management 的缩写,指供应链管理,是指企业的采购、库存等信息管理。

CRM :是 Customer Relationship Management 的缩写,指客户关系管理系统,用来管理客户信息、交易记录、交易机会分析等。

就上述的概念来讲, ERP 涉及到财务管理、库存管理、进销存管理、人力资源管理、生产管理、物流管理等。

而 SCM 、 CRM 与 ERP 一起可以构建一个企业的电子商务平台。

ASP :是 Application Service Provider 的简称,意指应用服务提供商,是指一个这样的企业,他拥有一套信息管理系统,或者是 ERP 、或者是 CRM ,或者是 SCM ,又或者是 HRIS ,他建好一个网站,把系统放在网站上,不是把这个系统卖给哪个企业使用,而是租赁给企业使用,给企业一个用户名和帐号,企业可以登陆这个网站使用。

这样的优点是:第一,降低了购买全套系统的成本,第二,节省了因为上这个系统而需要采购的硬件成本,比如服务器等,第三,节省了人员维护成本等。

缺点是灵活性、针对性不太强。

主要是针对中小企业用户。

这个市场会在三年后在国内大规模启动,目前对于国内的 HRIS 提供商开始提供 ASP 服务,还为时过早。

ESS :是 Employee Self Service 的简称,指员工自助服务,即员工利用系统提供的功能自己更新自己的人事信息、学习记录、以及其他信息,网上申请培训课程,申请休假、查询薪酬信息、查询考勤记录等。

Terminologies of Human Resource Management1.人力资源管理:(Human Resource Management ,HRM)人力资源经理:( human resource manager)高级管理人员:(executive)职业:(profession)道德标准:(ethics)操作工:(operative employees)专家:(specialist)人力资源认证协会:(the Human Resource Certification Institute,HRCI)2. 外部环境:(external environment)内部环境:(internal environment)政策:(policy)企业文化:(corporate culture)目标:(mission)股东:(shareholders)非正式组织:(informal organization)跨国公司:(multinational corporation,MNC)管理多样性:(managing diversity)3. 工作:(job)职位:(posting)工作分析:(job analysis)工作说明:(job description)工作规范:(job specification)工作分析计划表:(job analysis schedule,JAS)职位分析问卷调查法:(Management Position Description Questionnaire,MPDQ) 行政秘书:(executive secretary)地区服务经理助理:(assistant district service manager)4. 人力资源计划:(Human Resource Planning,HRP)战略规划:(strategic planning)长期趋势:(long term trend)要求预测:(requirement forecast)供给预测:(availability forecast)管理人力储备:(management inventory)裁减:(downsizing)人力资源信息系统:(Human Resource Information System,HRIS)5. 招聘:(recruitment)员工申请表:(employee requisition)招聘方法:(recruitment methods)内部提升:(Promotion From Within ,PFW)工作公告:(job posting)广告:(advertising)职业介绍所:(employment agency)特殊事件:(special events)实习:(internship)6. 选择:(selection)选择率:(selection rate)简历:(resume)标准化:(standardization)有效性:(validity)客观性:(objectivity)规范:(norm)录用分数线:(cutoff score)准确度:(aiming)业务知识测试:(job knowledge tests)求职面试:(employment interview)非结构化面试:(unstructured interview)结构化面试:(structured interview)小组面试:(group interview)职业兴趣测试:(vocational interest tests)会议型面试:(board interview)7. 组织变化与人力资源开发人力资源开发:(Human Resource Development,HRD) 培训:(training)开发:(development)定位:(orientation)训练:(coaching)辅导:(mentoring)经营管理策略:(business games)案例研究:(case study)会议方法:(conference method)角色扮演:(role playing)工作轮换:(job rotating)在职培训:(on-the-job training ,OJT)媒介:(media)8. 企业文化与组织发展企业文化:(corporate culture)组织发展:(organization development,OD)调查反馈:(survey feedback)质量圈:(quality circles)目标管理:(management by objective,MBO)全面质量管理:(Total Quality Management,TQM) 团队建设:(team building)9. 职业计划与发展职业:(career)职业计划:(career planning)职业道路:(career path)职业发展:(career development)自我评价:(self-assessment)职业动机:(career anchors)10. 绩效评价绩效评价:(Performance Appraisal,PA)小组评价:(group appraisal)业绩评定表:(rating scales method)关键事件法:(critical incident method)排列法:(ranking method)平行比较法:(paired comparison)硬性分布法:(forced distribution method)晕圈错误:(halo error)宽松:(leniency)严格:(strictness)3600反馈:(360-degree feedback)叙述法:(essay method)集中趋势:(central tendency)11. 报酬与福利报酬:(compensation)直接经济报酬:(direct financial compensation) 间接经济报酬:(indirect financial compensation) 非经济报酬:(no financial compensation)公平:(equity)外部公平:(external equity)内部公平:(internal equity)员工公平:(employee equity)小组公平:(team equity)工资水平领先者:(pay leaders)现行工资率:(going rate)工资水平居后者:(pay followers)劳动力市场:(labor market)工作评价:(job evaluation)排列法:(ranking method)分类法:(classification method)因素比较法:(factor comparison method)评分法:(point method)海氏指示图表个人能力分析法:(Hay Guide Chart-profile Method) 工作定价:(job pricing)工资等级:(pay grade)工资曲线:(wage curve)工资幅度:(pay range)12. 福利和其它报酬问题员工股权计划:(employee stock ownership plan,ESOP)值班津贴:(shift differential)奖金:(incentive compensation)分红制:(profit sharing)13. 安全与健康的工作环境安全:(safety)健康:(health)频率:(frequency rate)紧张:(stress)角色冲突:(role conflict)催眠法:(hypnosis)酗酒:(alcoholism)14. 员工和劳动关系工会:(union)地方工会:(local union)行业工会:(craft union)产业工会:(industrial union)全国工会:(national union)谈判组:(bargaining union)劳资谈判:(collective bargaining)仲裁:(arbitration)罢工:(strike)内部员工关系:(internal employee relations) 纪律:(discipline)纪律处分:(disciplinary action)申诉:(grievance)降职:(demotion)调动:(transfer)晋升:(promotion)。

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