过去式的不规则变化

动词过去式的不规则变化

cut -- cut 切、割put -- put 放置let -- let 让

read [ri:d] -- read [red] 朗读；阅读beat --beat 击败

run -- ran 跑步；逃跑come --came 来become -- became 变得；成为buy -- bought 买fight -- fought 打架；打仗think -- thought 想；认为

bring -- brought 带来

catch -- caught 抓住；接住teach -- taught 教；教书

lend -- lent 借出send -- sent 寄；送；派遣spend --spent 花费

build --built 建设；修建

feel -- felt 感觉leave -- left 离开keep -- kept 保持；保留sleep -- slept 睡觉

learn -- learnt / learned 学；学会hear [hi] -- heard [h d] 听见

get -- got 获得；得到forget -- forgot 忘记win -- won 获胜；赢得

sit -- sat 坐下hang -- hung 悬挂

sell -- sold 出售tell -- told 告诉smell -- smelt 闻；嗅spell -- spelt 拼写hold -- held 拿着；握住find -- found 找到；发现stand -- stood站立understand --understood理解

pay -- paid 付款say [sei] -- said [sed] 说have /has -- had 有make -- made 制作lose -- lost 丢失

begin -- began开始drink -- drank 喝；饮ring -- rang 铃（响）；打电话sing -- sang 唱歌swim -- swam游泳

blow -- blew 吹；刮风fly -- flew 飞；放（风筝）know -- knew 知道；懂得grow -- grew 种植；生长draw -- drew 绘画

break -- broke 打破；不服从speak -- spoke 说话choose -- chose 选择

wake -- woke 醒来；唤醒

take -- took 拿走mistake -- mistook 犯错shake -- shook 分享

eat -- ate 吃fall -- fell 落下；摔倒rise -- rose上升；上涨drive -- drove 驾驶ride -- rode 骑（车、马）write -- wrote 书写

give -- gave 给see -- saw 看见wear -- wore 穿、戴（衣帽等）am / is -- was 是are -- were 是do / does -- did 做

go -- went 去meet -- met 遇见；碰到

情态动词的过去式

must -- must 必须can -- could 能够；会

shall -- should 应当will -- would 将；会