过去式的不规则变化
动词过去式不规则变化顺口溜
动词过去式不规则变化顺口溜1. come-came 真奇怪,came 出现就到来,就像太阳升起来。
例子:He came to my house yesterday.(他昨天来到我家。
)2. go-went 要记清,went 一走没踪影,如同小鸟飞远行。
例子:She went to the park last week.(她上周去公园了。
)3. do-did 别忘掉,did 做事很高效,好像蜜蜂把蜜造。
例子:I did my homework last night.(我昨晚做了作业。
)4. have-had 要知道,had 拥有感觉妙,仿佛财宝怀中抱。
例子:They had a great time at the party.(他们在聚会上玩得很开心。
)5. say-said 常出现,said 说话声不断,恰似鸟儿在叫唤。
例子:He said goodbye to me.(他跟我道别。
)6. see-saw 很特别,saw 一看就明白,好比眼睛把物辨。
例子:I sawa movie yesterday.(我昨天看了一部电影。
)7. take-took 要留意,took 一拿就取去,如同小偷把物取。
例子:She took my book by mistake.(她错拿了我的书。
)8. give-gave 不能乱,gave 给予真温暖,好像阳光在灿烂。
例子:He gave me a present.(他给了我一个礼物。
)9. get-got 要分清,got 得到心欢腾,好似宝贝入怀中。
例子:I gota good grade.(我得到了一个好成绩。
)10. fly-flew 飞呀飞,flew 飞翔天空美,就像风筝自由追。
例子:The bird flew away.(那只鸟飞走了。
)我的观点结论:这些顺口溜是不是很有趣呀!能帮助大家轻松记住动词过去式不规则变化呢!。
动词过去式的不规则变化以及加“ed”的发音规律
动词过去式的不规则变化1、am/is—was(是) are—were(是)can—could(能)choose—chose (选择)come—came(来)do—did(做)drive—drove(驾驶)eat—ate(吃)fall—fell(落下)feed—fed(喂养)feel—felt(感觉)find—found(发现)give—gave(给)go—went(去)have/ has—had(有)hear—heard(听到)learn—learned/learnt(学习)leave—left(离开)make—made(制造)may—might(能)mean—meant(意思是)meet—met(遇见)ride—rode(骑)run—ran(跑)say—said(说)see—saw(看见)shall—should(将)shine—shone(照耀)smell—smelt(闻)speak—spoke(讲)stand—stood(站立)understand—understood(明白)take—took(带)tell—told(告诉)wake—woke(醒)wear—wore(穿)will—would (将)write—wrote(写)2、将字母“e”改为“o”: get___got (得到)forget_____forgot(忘记)3、将字母“i”改为“a”:begin___began(开始)sit____sat(坐)give___gave(给)sing____sang (唱)drink___drank(喝)swim___swam(游泳)4、将字母“eep”改为“ept”:sleep__slept(睡觉)sweep___swept(打扫)keep__kept(保持)5、以字母“aught”结尾的:teach__taught(教)catch___caught(抓住)6、以字母“ought”结尾的:think__thought(想)buy__bought(买)fight_ fought(打架) bring---brought(带来)7、将字母“ow”改为“ew”或者其他的字母改为“ew”know_knew(知道) grow__grew(成长)throw____threw(扔)draw__drew(画)fly__flew(飞)blow___blew(吹)8、不变:put___put(放)read____read(读)let____let(让)cost__cost(花费)cut__cut(砍)must—must(必须)9 、将字母“d”改为“t”: send__sent(送)lend__lent(借)10、不变:put___put(放)read____read(读)let____let(让)cost__cost(花费)cut__cut(砍)must—must (必须)11 、将字母“d”改为“t”: send__sent(送)lend__lent(借)二、动词过去式规则变化加“ed”的发音规则:1、最后一个音素是清辅音读〔t〕如:like___lik ed help____help ed2、最后一个音素是浊辅音或元音读〔d〕如:clean___clean ed play____play ed3、以字母“t”“d”结尾的读〔id〕如:want____want ed need____need ed。
动词过去式不规则变化总结
动词过去式不规则变化总结英语不规则动词变化总结:一、AAA型(原形→过去式→过去分词)这个型别的动词在过去式和过去分词时都保持原形不变。
例如,read的过去式和过去分词都是read,意思是“读”。
二、ABA型(原形→过去式→过去分词)这个型别的动词在过去式和原形之间变化,过去分词与原形相同。
例如,e的过去式是became,意思是“成为”。
三、ABC型1.ow→ew→own这个型别的动词在过去式和原形之间变化,过去分词以“-n”结尾。
例如,blow的过去式是blew,过去分词是blown,意思是“吹”。
2.i→a→u这个型别的动词在过去式和原形之间变化,过去分词没有规律。
例如,begin的过去式是XXX,过去分词是begun,意思是“开始”。
3.原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n这个型别的动词在过去式和过去分词之间加上“-n”。
例如,wear的过去式是wore,过去分词是worn,意思是“穿”。
4.原形→过去式→原形+(e)n这个型别的动词在过去式和过去分词之间加上“-en”。
例如,eat的过去式是ate,过去分词是eaten,意思是“吃”。
5.无规律这些动词的过去式和过去分词没有规律。
例如,begin的过去式是XXX,过去分词是begun,意思是“开始”。
四、ABB型1.原形→XXX→XXX这个型别的动词在过去式和过去分词中都加上“-t”。
例如,bring的过去式是brought,过去分词是brought,意思是“带来”。
2.原形→XXX→aught这个型别的动词在过去式和过去分词中都加上“-t”。
例如,catch的过去式是caught,过去分词是caught,意思是“捕捉”。
3.变其中一个元音字母这个型别的动词在过去式和过去分词中都变化一个元音字母。
例如,sing的过去式是sang,过去分词是sung,意思是“唱”。
Meet。
get。
hold。
babysit。
sit。
win。
and find are all irregular verbs in English。
过去式和过去分词不规则变化的规律
过去式和过去分词的不规则变化是英语中比较困难的部分,但是它们也有一些规律可循。
以下是一些常见的不规则变化的规律:
1. 对于以“-e”结尾的动词,直接加-d或-ed。
例如:love(爱)→loved(爱过);move(移动)→moved(移动过)。
2. 对于以辅音字母+y结尾的动词,将y改为i,再加-ed。
例如:study(学习)→studied(学习过);carry(携带)→carried(携带过)。
3. 对于以重读闭音节结尾,末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词,双写这个辅音字母,再加-ed。
例如:stop(停止)→stopped(停止过);plan(计划)→planned(计划过)。
4. 对于以“-ie”结尾的动词,将-ie改为-y,再加-ed。
例如:lie(躺)→lied(躺过);die (死)→died(死过)。
5. 对于以“-ue”结尾的动词,将-ue改为-u,再加-ed。
例如:due(到期)→dued(到期过);cue(提示)→cued(提示过)。
6. 对于以“-o”结尾的动词,有时直接加-ed,有时则变为-oe,再加-d。
例如:go(去)→went(去过);do(做)→did(做过)。
7. 有些动词的过去式和过去分词形式相同。
例如:cut(切)→cut(切过);put(放)→put (放过)。
动词的过去式分规则和不规则变化
动词的过去式分规则和不规则变化规格变化:1)当动词原形是以“辅音字母+y”,先改y为i,再加-ed。
如:try--tried study--studiedcarry--carried2)重读闭音节单词,要双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-ed。
如:fit—fitted stop—stoppedpad—padded对具备上述条件的双音节动词,如果重音在最后音节,要双写词尾这个辅音字母,再加-ed。
如:Re’fer—referred allot—allotted3)以不发音的e结尾的动词,只须加-d。
如:phone—phoned place—placed4)除以上的之外,直接在词尾加-ed。
如:play—played wait—waited不规则变化动词初中常见的93个不规则动词的变化规律归纳如下:A—A型,即原形、过去式相同。
(共10个)cost—cost cut—cut hit—hit hurt—hurt let—let put—put read—read set—set shut—shut beat—beatA—B型,即原形、过去式不相同1)过去式含有 -ought(3个)bring—brought buy— bought think—thought2)词尾有-ild,-end时,只需把d变为t(4个)build—built lend—lentsend—sent spend—spent3)过去式含有 -aught(2个)catch—caught teach—taught4)把-eep变为-ept(3个)keep—kept sleep—slept sweep— swept5)把-ell变为-old。
(2个)tell—told sell—sold6)过去式含有-elt或e/ilt(4个)smell—smelt spell—speltfeel—felt spill—spilt7)过去式在原形词尾加t(3个)learn—learnt mean—meant spoil—spoilt8)过去式词尾是d(4个)say—said pay—paidlay—laid hear—heard9)改变元音字母(22个)meet—met get—got sit—sat find—found hold—held spit—spat shine— shonewin—won hang—hung dig—duglose—lost break—broke choose—chose freeze—froze speak—spoke wake—woke forget—forgot come—camebecome—becamerun— ran fall—fell give—gave10)改变辅音字母。
动词过去式的变法
动词过去式变化规则一、规则变化1、一般情况下,动词词尾加-ed, 如:work—worked play—played want—wanted ask—asked2、以不发音的-e结尾动词,动词词尾加-d, 如:live—lived move —moved taste—tasted3、以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词,把y改成i, 加—ed, 如:study —studies try—tried copy—copied carry—carried4、重读闭音节动词,双写词尾辅音字母,再加—ed, 如:stop—stopped注意1、什么叫重读闭音节闭音节:闭音节是以一个元音字母加一个或几个辅音字母结尾的音节。
例如:not,thank,ten,am,six等。
(闭音节可以分为:元音+辅音或元音+辅音+辅音(fish))如果这个音节在单词中是重读,那就是重读闭音节了注:y是半元音2、重读闭音节三要素1. 必须是重读音节;2. 最后只有一个辅音字母;3.元音字母发短元音而不是发它本身的字母音重读闭音节变形时要双写.举两个很经典的例子:forbid---forbidding (重读闭音节,双写)prohibit---prohibiting (重读在第二音节,非重读闭音节,不双写)元音字母:a e i o u辅音:b d g v r z n p m t c (k g) f l s h j x半元音:r y w重读闭音节法:两个辅音间夹着一个元音。
如:sit---sittingbegin---beginning(重读在gin这个音节上,相当于把gin该成双写的)像travel这种重读不在的vel,可以为travelled,也可以是traveled二、不规则变化is am—was are—were do—did have has—had go—went meet—met come—came take—took steal—stole eat—atefly—fliew run—ran see—saw say—said make—made find—found stand—stoodsit—sat sing—sang drink—drank give—gave ring—rang swim—swamwrite—wrote ride—rode drive—drovedraw—drew grow—grew know—knewget—got forget—forgotsweep—swept keep—kept sleep—sleptspeak—spoke break—broketell—told sell—soldbuy—bought think—thought catch—caught teach—taught build—builtcan—could shall—should will—would过去式与动词原形一样:let—let must—must put—put read—read三、动词过去式构成读音1、清辅音后读清辅音[t] (清读清)如:jump like2、浊辅音后读浊辅音[d] (浊读浊)如:listen pull3、元音后面读浊辅音[d] (元音后面读浊音)如:water play4、[t][d]后面读[id] want need。
动词过去式不规则变化总结
八年级上册动词过去式的不规则变化be--was,were beat-beat blow--blewburn--bu rnt /bu rned catch--caught came cost--cost do/does--did drin k--dra nkeat--ate fall--fell fight-fought forget--forgot get--got grow-grew have--had hurt--hurt held hurt-hurt kee p--ke pt learn- lear nt,lear ned lie--lay, lied make--made meet--met pay-p aid read--read原形--过去式beg in--bega nbecome-becamebrin g--brought break-broke buy--bought choose-chosecut-cut draw--drew drive--drovefeed-fedfin d--fo undgive--gavehear--heard han g-hanged,hu ngkno w--k newleave-left light--lit,lighted may-mightput--put ride--rodebear-borebeg in-bega nbuild-builtcan-couldcome--dream-dreamtfeel-feltfly--flewgo--we nthold--held have-has/had hold-let--let lose--lostmea n--mea ntrin g-ra ngrun--ran say--said sen d-se nt shin e--sh on e,sh ined slee p--sle pt sped,s peeded sp ell--s pelt,s pelled swee p-swe pt take--took thin k--thought wear--wore win-wonsee--saw shall-should sin g--sang sp eak--s pokespen d-s pent swim--sw a m teach--taughtwrite-wrotesell-soldshow-shew sit--sat speed=sta nd--stoodtell--toldwill-would英语不规则动词变化总结(-)—、AAA型(原形7原形7原形)二、ABA型(原形7过去式7原形)三、ABC型1. 0W f ew f0Wn2. i f a f u3.原形f过去式f过去式+(e)n5.无规律原形过去式过去分词汉语意思四、ABB型1.原形f ought f ought2.原形f aught f aught6.辅音字母和元音字母都变五、AAB型六、有两种形式七、情态动词初中英语不规则动词表(二)八年级英语不规则动词变化总结原形-过去式式be--was,were beat-beat blow--blew build-built can-could come--camedo/does--did drin k--dra nk fall--fell fight-fought forget--forgotget--got grow-grew have--had hurt--hurt held hurt-hurt kee p--ke pt leave-left lie--lay, lied make--made meet--met pay-p aid read--read run--ran say--said sen d-se nt shin e--sh on e,sh ined slee p--sle pt sped,s peeded sp ell--s pelt,s pelled swee p-swe pt take--took thin k--thought wear--worewin-won原形-过去式begi n--bega nbecome-became brin g--brought buy--boughtcatch--caught cost--costdraw--drew drive--drovefeed-fed fin d--fo undgive--gavekno w--k new let--letlight--lit,lighted may-mightput--put ride--rodesee--saw shall-shouldsin g--sa ng sp eak--s pokespen d-s pent swim--swam teach--taughtwrite--wrote原形-过去bear-bore beg in-began break-broke burn--burnt /bu rned choose-chosecut-cut dream-dreamt eat--ate feel-feltfly--flewgo--we nthold--held have-has/had hold-learn- lear nt,lear nedlose--lostmea n--mea ntrin g-ra ngsell-sold sit--satspeed匸sta nd--stoodtell--toldwill-wouldhear--heard han g-hanged,h ung初中英语不规则动词表。
17种不规则动词过去式
17种不规则动词过去式1.把动词原形中的i改为a,变成过去式。
如:begin—began,drink—drank,give—gave,ring—rang,sing—sang,sit —sat,swim—swam2.把动词原形中中的i改为o,变成过去式。
如:drive—drove,ride—rode,write—wrote win→won3.改动词原形中的aw /ow为ew,变成过去式。
如:draw—drew,grow—grew,know—knew,throw—threw(动词show除外,show—showed)4.动词原形中的e改为o,变成过去式。
如:get—got,forget—forgot 5.动词原形中的d改为t,变成过去式。
比:Build→Built Lend→Lent 6.动词原形中的ee改为e,变成过去式。
如:feed—fed,meet—met 7.动词原形中的eep改为ept,变成过去式。
如:keep—kept,sleep—slept,sweep—swept8.动词原形中的ake改为ook,变成过去式。
如:Take→Took,Shake→Shook 9.动词原形中的eak改为oke,变成过去式。
如:break—broke,speak—spoke 10.动词原形中的ell改为old,变成过去式。
如:sell—sold,tell—told 11.动词原形中的an改为oo,变成过去式。
如:stand—stood,understand —understood12.以ought和aught结尾,且读音是〔:t〕的过去式。
如:bring—brought,buy—bought,think—thought,catch—caught,teach —taught13.以ould结尾且读音为〔ud〕的情态动词过去式。
如:can—could,shall —should,will—would14.把动词原形中的o改为a,变成过去式。
动词过去式的规则与不规则变化
动词过去式变化规则:1.一般在动词末尾加-ed,如:pull-pulled, cook-cooked 2.结尾是e加d,如:live—lived3.末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-ed,如:stop-stopped4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的,变y为i,再加-ed,如:study-studied cry- cried不规则动词的变化:1.写出下列动词的过去式is\am_________ fly_______ plant________ are ________d rink_________ play_______go________ make _______does_________ dance________ worr y________ ask _____taste_________ eat__________ draw________ put _____pass _______ do ________2.用be动词的适当形式填空(过去时填空)1. I ____ ___ at school just now.2. He ____ ____ at the camp last week.3. We ___ _____ students two years ago.4. They ____ ____ on the farm a moment ago.5. Yang Ling ___ _____ eleven years old last year.6. There ________ an apple on the plate yesterday.7. There ___ _____ some milk in the fridge on Sun8. The book _______ on the sofa yesterday evening3..行为动词的过去时练习用行为动词的适当形式填空1.He _________ (live) in Wuxi two years ago.2. The cat ________ (eat) a bird last night.3. We _______ (have) a party last Halloween.4. Nancy ________ (pick) up oranges on the farm la st week.5. I ________ (make) a model ship with Mike yester day.6. They ______ (play) chess in the classroom last PE lesson.7. My mother _____ (cook) a nice food last Spring Festival.8. The girls ______ (sing) and _____ (dance) at the party.。
动词过去式不规则变化表
原形 shut let hit cost beat
过去式 shut let hit cost beat
原形 may will
过去式 might would
AA型(过去式与原形一致)
汉译
原形
切、割
cut
放置
put
设置
set
受伤,疼痛
hurt
朗读,阅读
read
情态动词的过去式 汉译
必须 能够,会 应当
原形 must can shall
过去式 cut put set hurt read
过去式 must could should
汉译 关、闭 让 撞击 花费 击败
AB型(过去式与原形不同)
汉译
原形
跑步,逃跑
run
变得,成为
become
打架,打仗
fight
寻找,探究
seek
抓住,接住
catch
借出
lend
送,派遣
send
感觉,摸起来
feel
保持,保留
keep
睡过头
oversleep
意思是
mean
燃烧,烧伤
burn
领导,致使
lead
喂养,喂食
feed
遇见,碰到
meet
拿错
mistake
吃
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
eat
上升,上涨
rise
给
give
看见
seek
躲藏
hide
书写
write
忍受
bear
是
am/is
是
are
去
过去式的不规则变化
原型过去式中文释义am /is was 是are were 是will would 将要may might 可能;可以can could 可以;能;会 come came 来;来到become became 成为;变成do did 做;干go went 去forget forgot 忘记;忘却give gave 给;授予take took 搭乘;拿走see saw 看见meet met 遇见;相逢feed fed 喂lead led 领导,带领,shut shut 关上cost cost 花费fly flew 飞行know knew 知道,认识grow grew 种植,生长throw threw 扔draw drew 画画rise rose 上升ride rode 骑write wrote 书写drive drove 开车;驾驶hide hid 隐藏begin began 开始drink drank 喝sing sang 唱;唱歌ring rang (铃)响run ran 跑原型过去式中文释义swim swam 游泳eat ate 吃make made 做sit sat 坐get got 得到have had 有,吃,win won 赢;获胜say said 说lose lost 失去;丧失show showed 出示;给……看hear heard 听见;听说find found 寻找;查找 break broke 打破speak spoke 说话steal stole 偷feel felt 感到;觉得keep kept 保持leave left 离去;出发sleep slept 睡觉sweep swept 打扫send sent 发送;寄lend lent 借出,learn learnt 学习learned learnedbuild built 建筑,建造spend spent 花费,度过tell told 告诉sell sold 卖hold held 举办,拿stand stood 站立understand understood 理解,明白think thought 想;思考buy bought 购买;买bring brought 拿来;带来fight fought 打架teach taught 教catch caught 赶上;捕获原型过去式中文释义am /is ( ) 是are ( ) 是will ( ) 将要may ( ) 可能;可以can ( ) 可以;能;会 come ( ) 来;来到become ( ) 成为;变成do ( ) 做;干go ( ) 去forget ( ) 忘记;忘却give ( ) 给;授予take ( ) 搭乘;拿走see ( ) 看见meet ( ) 遇见;相逢feed ( ) 喂lead ( ) 领导,带领,cut ( ) 切;割let ( ) 允许;让put ( ) 放;摆;装read ( ) 阅读set ( ) 放, 置shut ( ) 关上cost ( ) 花费fly ( ) 飞行know ( ) 知道,认识grow ( ) 种植,生长throw ( ) 扔draw ( ) 画画rise ( ) 上升ride ( ) 骑write ( ) 书写drive ( ) 开车;驾驶hide ( ) 隐藏begin ( ) 开始drink( ) 喝sing ( ) 唱;唱歌ring ( ) (铃)响run ( ) 跑原型过去式中文释义swim ( ) 游泳eat ( ) 吃make ( ) 做sit ( ) 坐get ( ) 得到have ( ) 有,吃,win ( ) 赢;获胜say ( ) 说lose ( ) 失去;丧失show ( ) 出示;给……看hear ( ) 听见;听说find ( ) 寻找;查找 break ( ) 打破speak ( ) 说话steal ( ) 偷feel ( ) 感到;觉得keep ( ) 保持leave ( ) 离去;出发sleep ( ) 睡觉sweep ( ) 打扫send ( ) 发送;寄lend ( ) 借出,learn ( ) 学习learned ( )build ( ) 建筑,建造spend ( ) 花费,度过tell ( ) 告诉sell ( ) 卖hold ( ) 举办,拿stand ( ) 站立understand ( ) 理解,明白think ( ) 想;思考buy ( ) 购买;买bring ( ) 拿来;带来fight ( ) 打架teac h ( ) 教catch ( ) 赶上;捕获。
动词过去式不规则变化总结
八年级上册动词过去式的不规那么变化原形--过去式be--was,were begin--began bear-borebeat-beat become-became begin-beganblow--blew bring--broughtbreak-brokebuild-builtburn--burnt /burned buy--bought can-couldcatch--caught choose-chosecome--camecost--cost cut-cutdo/does--did draw--drew dream-dreamtdrink--drank drive--droveeat--atefall--fell feed-fed feel-feltfight-fought find--found fly--flewforget--forgotget--got give--gave go--wentgrow-grewhave--had hear--heard hold--heldhurt--hurt hang-hanged,hung have-has/hadhold-held hurt-hurtkeep--kept know--knewlearn- learnt,learned leave-left let--let lie--lay, lied light--lit,lighted lose--lostmake--made may-might mean--meantmeet--metpay-paid put--putread--read ride--rode ring-rangrun--ransay--said see--saw sell-soldsend-sent shall-should show-shewshine--shone,shined sing--sang sit--satsleep--slept speak--spoke speed--sped,speededspell--spelt,spelled spend-spent stand--stood sweep-swept swim--sw a mtake--took teach--taught tell--toldthink--thoughtwear--wore write--wrote will-would win-won英语不规那么动词变化总结〔-〕三、ABC型四、ABB型.八年级英语不规那么动词变化总结原形-过去式原形-过去式原形-过去式be--was,were begin--began bear-borebeat-beat become-became begin-beganblow--blew bring--brought break-broke build-built buy--bought burn--burnt/burnedcan-could catch--caught choose-chosecome--came cost--cost cut-cutdo/does--did draw--drew dream-dreamtdrink--drank drive--drove eat--atefall--fell feed-fed feel-feltfight-fought find--found fly--flewforget--forgotget--got give--gave go--wentgrow-grewhave--had hear--heard hold--heldhurt--hurt hang-hanged,hung have-has/hadhold-held hurt-hurtkeep--kept know--knewleave-left let--let learn-learnt,learned lie--lay, lied light--lit,lighted lose--lostmake--made may-might mean--meantmeet--metpay-paid put--putread--read ride--rode ring-rangrun--ransay--said see--saw sell-soldsend-sent shall-shouldshine--shone,shined sing--sang sit--satsleep--slept speak--spoke speed--sped,speededspell--spelt,spelled spend-spent stand--stoodsweep-swept swim--swamtake--took teach--taught tell--toldthink--thoughtwear--wore write--wrote will-wouldwin-won初中英语不规那么动词表。
动词过去式不规则变化总结
八年级上册动词过去式的不规则变化原形--过去式be--was,were begin-—began bear-borebeat-beat become—became begin—beganblow-—blew bring—-brought break—broke build—built burn——burnt /burned buy--bought can—could catch-—caught choose-chose come—-camecost-—cost cut—cutdo/does——did draw--drew dream—dreamt drink—-drank drive——droveeat—-atefall—-fell feed—fed feel-felt fight—fought find——found fly--flew forget-—forgotget——got give——gave go-—went grow-grewhave-—had hear--heard hold--held hurt—-hurt hang—hanged,hung have-has/had hold—held hurt—hurtkeep--kept know-—knewlearn- learnt,learned leave-left let-—let lie——lay, lied light--lit,lighted lose--lost make-—made may—might mean-—meant meet--metpay—paid put——putread—-read ride——rode ring-rangrun--ransay-—said see--saw sell—sold send-sent shall-should show-shew shine--shone,shined sing—-sang sit——sat sleep-—slept speak--spoke speed-—sped,speededspell--spelt,spelled spend-spent stand—-stood sweep-swept swim-—sw a mtake——took teach-—taught tell——told think-—thoughtwear-—wore write—-wrote will—would win—won英语不规则动词变化总结(-)三、ABC型四、ABB型八年级英语不规则动词变化总结原形—过去式原形—过去式原形-过去式be--was,were begin—-began bear-borebeat-beat become—became begin—began blow——blew bring—-brought break—broke build—built buy-—bought burn—-burnt/burnedcan-could catch-—caught choose-chose come——came cost——cost cut-cutdo/does——did draw-—drew dream—dreamt drink--drank drive--drove eat--atefall——fell feed-fed feel-feltfight-fought find—-found fly--flew forget—-forgotget-—got give——gave go--went grow—grewhave—-had hear—-heard hold-—held hurt-—hurt hang—hanged,hung have-has/had hold-held hurt-hurtkeep—-kept know—-knewleave—left let—-let learn- learnt,learned lie-—lay,lied light——lit,lighted lose-—lostmake-—made may-might mean——meant meet-—metpay—paid put-—putread——read ride-—rode ring—rangrun-—ransay-—said see-—saw sell—soldsend-sent shall—shouldshine——shone,shined sing-—sang sit--sat sleep——slept speak—-spoke speed—-sped,speededspell—-spelt,spelled spend—spent stand—-stood sweep—swept swim--swamtake-—took teach——taught tell—-told think——thoughtwear—-wore write——wrote will-wouldwin-won初中英语不规则动词表1112。
过去式的不规则变化和规则变化
规则变化【过去式的变化规则】①一般情况下,在动词原形后直接加ed。
如:want--—wanted,play---played②以不发音的字母e结尾的动词,直接加d。
如:hope——-hoped,live—--lived③重读闭音节单词需双写最后一个辅音字母,再加ed。
如:stop--—stopped, prefer--—preferred④以辅音字母+y结尾的动词变y为i,再加ed。
如:study——-studied,worry---worried⑤有些动词不符合上面的规则,需要特殊记忆.如:am(is)-was,are—were,go—went, eat—ate,swim—swam,buy—bought, see—saw,teach-taught, bring—brought, think-thought,fall-fell,hurt-hurt,break-broke, win-won,lose-lost动词过去式变化规则AAA型(动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形)cost(花费)cost cost cut(割)cut cuthit(打)hit hit hurt 伤害)hurt hurtlet(让)let let put(放)put putread (读)read read(2) AAB型(动词原形与过去式同形)beat(跳动)beat beaten(3)ABA型(动词原形与过去分词同形)become(变成)became become come(来) came come run(跑)ran run(4) ABB型(过去式与过去分词同形)dig(挖)dug dug get(得到)got gothang(吊死)hanged hanged hang(悬挂)hung hung hold(抓住) held held shine(照耀) shone shonesit(坐)sat sat win (赢)won wonmeet(遇见)met met keep (保持)kept keptsleep(睡) slept slept sweep(扫)swept sweptfeel(感觉)felt felt smell(闻)smelt smeltleave(离开) left left build(建设)built builtlend(借出)lent lent send (传送) sent sentspend(花费)spent spent lose (丢失) lost lostburn (燃烧)burnt burnt learn(学习)learnt learntmean(意思是)meant meant catch(抓住) caught caught teach(教)taught taught bring(带来) brought broughtfight (战斗) fought fought buy(买)bought boughtthink(想)thought thought hear (听见)heard heardsell(卖)sold sold tell(告诉)told toldsay(说) said said find(找到) found foundhave/has(有)had had make(制造) made madestand(站)stood stood understand明白understood understood (5)ABC型(动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形)begin(开始) began begun drink(喝)drank drunkring(铃响) rang rung sing (唱)sang sungswim(游泳)swam swum blow(吹)blew blowndraw (画)drew drawn fly(飞) flew flowngrow(生长)grew grown know(知道) knew knownthrow(投掷) threw thrown show(出示)showed shownbreak(打破) broke broken choose(选择)chose chosenforget(忘记) forgot forgotten (forgot) speak(说,讲)spoke spoken wake(醒)woke woke drive(驾驶)drove driveneat(吃)ate eaten fall(落下)fell fallengive(给) gave given rise(升高)rose risentake(取)took taken mistake(弄错)mistook mistakenride(骑)rode ridden write(写)wrote writtendo(做) did done go(去)went gonelie(平躺) lay lain see(看见) saw seenwear (穿)wore wornbe ( am, is, are )(是)was,were been①一般情况下,在动词原形后直接加ed。
英语动词过去式不规则变化
英语动词过去式不规则变化1.中间有双e,去e尾加t;t/d来结尾,去e之后不加t feel(感觉)→felt keep(保持)→keptsleep(睡觉)→slept sweep(打扫)→sweptmeet(遇见)→met feed(喂养)→fed感觉,保持,睡觉再扫除,比遇见,喂养多个t2.结尾d要变成tbuild(建造)→built lend(借给)→lent3.遇见i,a来替swim(游泳)→swam sing(唱歌)→sang begin(开始)→began sit(坐)→sat give(给)→gave drink(喝)→drank ring(响)→rang游泳唱歌后,开始坐下来,这时音乐响了起来,那就给点喝的吧!4.若是买(带)来想打仗,战甲ought要换上buy(买)→bought bring(带来)→broughtthink(想)→thought fight(打仗)→fought5.ow/aw变ew最时尚grow(成长)→grew know(知道)→knewthrow(扔)→threw draw(画)→drewblow(吹)→blew长大后知道,不要乱扔,乱吹和乱画,否则ow/aw就会变为ew6.保持原形不变must(必须)→must let(让)→let put(放)→put hurt(受伤)→hurt cut(切)→cut read(读)→read hit(敲打)→hit cost(花费)→cost必须让他们放下切刀来读书,以免敲打受伤花钱7.教书抓住耍流氓,制服aught来帮忙teach(教)→taught catch(抓住)→caught8.字母i改为oshine(照耀)→shone ride(骑)→rodedrive(开车)→drove write(写)→wrote在阳光的照耀下,骑车开车写字,i就要变成o讲述,销售,卖到老,9.ell变oldtell(讲述)→told sell(销售)→sold10.eak变为okespeak(说,发言)→spoke break(打破)→broke11.过去式比原形多个tlearn(学习)→learnt dream(做梦)→dreamt mean(意思)→meant学会做梦意思是...过去反而多个t12.吃了之后头变尾,听见之后多个deat(吃)→ate hear(听见)→heard13.lie不规则意平躺,规则加d是说谎lie(平躺)→lay lie(说谎)→lied14.看见(see)以前是把锯(saw),丢失(lose)之后e变t see(看见)→saw lose(丢失)→lost15.来到变成o改a,忘记得到e转ocome(来到)→came become(变成)→becameget(得到)→got forget(忘记)→forgot16.两个将会加能够,ould在词后will(将会)→would shall(将会)→should shall(将会)→should 17.寄送,花费d换t,跌倒落下a变esend(寄送)→sent spend(花费)→spent fall(跌倒,落下)→fell 18.其他动词过去式的不规则变化am/is(是)→was are(是)→weredo/does(做)→did fly(飞)→flewfind(找到)→found have/has(有)→hadleave(离开)→left make(制作)→madetake(拿走)→tookrun(跑)→ranstand(站立)→stood say(说)→said。
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动词过去式的不规则变化
cut -- cut 切、割put -- put 放置let -- let 让
read [ri:d] -- read [red] 朗读;阅读beat --beat 击败
run -- ran 跑步;逃跑come --came 来become -- became 变得;成为buy -- bought 买fight -- fought 打架;打仗think -- thought 想;认为
bring -- brought 带来
catch -- caught 抓住;接住teach -- taught 教;教书
lend -- lent 借出send -- sent 寄;送;派遣spend --spent 花费
build --built 建设;修建
feel -- felt 感觉leave -- left 离开keep -- kept 保持;保留sleep -- slept 睡觉
learn -- learnt / learned 学;学会hear [hi] -- heard [h d] 听见
get -- got 获得;得到forget -- forgot 忘记win -- won 获胜;赢得
sit -- sat 坐下hang -- hung 悬挂
sell -- sold 出售tell -- told 告诉smell -- smelt 闻;嗅spell -- spelt 拼写hold -- held 拿着;握住find -- found 找到;发现stand -- stood站立understand --understood理解
pay -- paid 付款say [sei] -- said [sed] 说have /has -- had 有make -- made 制作lose -- lost 丢失
begin -- began开始drink -- drank 喝;饮ring -- rang 铃(响);打电话sing -- sang 唱歌swim -- swam游泳
blow -- blew 吹;刮风fly -- flew 飞;放(风筝)know -- knew 知道;懂得grow -- grew 种植;生长draw -- drew 绘画
break -- broke 打破;不服从speak -- spoke 说话choose -- chose 选择
wake -- woke 醒来;唤醒
take -- took 拿走mistake -- mistook 犯错shake -- shook 分享
eat -- ate 吃fall -- fell 落下;摔倒rise -- rose上升;上涨drive -- drove 驾驶ride -- rode 骑(车、马)write -- wrote 书写
give -- gave 给see -- saw 看见wear -- wore 穿、戴(衣帽等)am / is -- was 是are -- were 是do / does -- did 做
go -- went 去meet -- met 遇见;碰到
情态动词的过去式
must -- must 必须can -- could 能够;会
shall -- should 应当will -- would 将;会。