英语动词不规则变化表
不规则动词变化表(含简单背诵方式)
不规则动词表及记忆方法
一、
他安排(set)受撞击(hit)伤痛(hurt)的我读(read)放(put)在那里的书,我把书割(cut)坏了,但他没让(let)我花钱(cost)
二、
想成为(become)英语达人就得跑(run)过来(come)
三、ABC型
我知道(know)我有一幅画,上面画(draw)着一课正在生长(grew)却被吹(blow)飞(fly)
的蒲公英
2. i
有个人很喜欢这幅画,于是他开始(begin)打电话(ring)问我要,还请我唱歌(sing)喝酒(drink)游泳(swim)
3.
我选择(choose)把画给他的那天天气不好,他说(speak):忘记(forget)穿(wear)外套,冻(freeze)得跟狗一样。
4。
我是骑(ride)车过来见他,他看见(see)我之后拿(take)了吃(eat)的给(give)我,但我却把画落(fall)家里了,于是,他写(write)了一张:禁止(forbid)再忘的纸条给我。
四、ABB型
1.
3
4。
5。
6.
五、
六、有两种形式。
动词不规则变化表
动词不规则变化表动词不规则变化表规则动词是遵循一定规则的动词,它们的词形变化是可预测的,我们可以根据动词的词尾来确定其时态和语态形式。
但是,不规则动词则是一个不同寻常的例外。
它们的变形不仅是不按照规律来的,而且在不同的时态和语态中出现的形式也是不同的。
学好这些不规则动词的规律将成为你掌握英语语言能力的基础。
下面是动词不规则变化表,让我们一起来学习它们吧。
Simple Present(一般现在时)、Present Participle(现在分词)、Simple Past(一般过去时)、PastParticiple(过去分词)动词现在时现在分词过去时过去分词be(是)am/is/are being was/were beenbecome(变成) become becoming became becomebegin(开始) begin beginning began begunbite(咬)bite biting bitbittenblow(吹)blow blowing blew blownbreak(打破) break breaking broke brokenbring(带来) bring bringing brought broughtbuild (建造) build building built builtbuy(购买)buy buying boughtboughtcatch(捕捉) catch catching caught caughtchoose(选择) choose choosing chose chosencome(来) come coming came comecost(花费)cost costing costcostcut(切割)cut cutting cutcutdig(挖)dig digging dugdugdo(做)do doing diddonedraw(画)draw drawing drew drawndrive(驾驶) drive driving drove driveneat(吃)eat eating ateeatenfall(落下)fall falling fellfallenfeed(喂养)feed feeding fedfedfeel(感觉)feel feeling feltfeltfight(战斗)fight fighting foughtfoughtfind(发现)find finding found foundfly(飞行)fly flying flewflownforget(忘记)forget forgetting forgotforgottenforgive(原谅)forgive forgiving forgaveforgivenget(得到)get getting gotgot(或gotten)give(给予)give giving gave givengo(去)go going went gonegrow(成长)grow growing grew grown hang(悬挂)hang hanging hung hung have(拥有)have having hadhadhear(听到)hear hearing heard heard hide(隐藏)hide hiding hid hiddenhit(击打)hit hitting hithold(握住)hold holding heldheldhurt(受伤)hurt hurting hurthurtkeep(保持)keep keeping kept kept know(知道)know knowing knew knownlay(放置)lay laying laidlaidlead(领导)lead leading led led learn(学习)learn learning learned(或learnt)learned(或learnt)leave(留下)leave leaving leftleftlet(让)let letting let letlie(躺)lie lying laylight(点燃)light lighting lit(或lighted)lit(或lighted)lose(失去)lose losing lostlostmake(制造)make making made mademean(意味着) mean meaning meant meantmeet(遇见)meet meeting met metpay(支付)pay paying paidpaidput(放置)put putting putputread(读取)read reading read readride(骑行)ride riding roderiddenring(响起)ring ringing rangrungrise(上升)rise rising rose risenrun(跑)run running ranrunsay(说)say saying said saidsee(看到)see seeing sawseensell(卖出)sell selling sold soldsend(发送)send sending sent sent set(设置)set setting set setshake(摇动)shake shaking shook shaken shine(发光)shine shining shone shone(或shined)show(展示)show showing showed shown(或showed)shut(关闭)shut shutting shut shut sing(唱歌)sing singing sang sung sink(沉没)sink sinking sank sunk sit(坐)sit sitting sat satsleep(睡觉)sleep sleeping sleptsleptspeak(讲话)speak speaking spoke spoken spend(花费)spend spending spent spent stand(站)stand standing stood stood swim(游泳)swim swimming swam swum take(带走)take taking took takenteach(教授)teach teaching taughttaughttell(告诉)tell telling told toldthink(思考)think thinking thought thought throw(扔掉)throw throwing threw thrown understand(理解) understand understanding understood understoodwake(唤醒)wake waking woke woken wear(穿着)wear wearing wore wornwin(获胜)win winning won wonwrite(写作)write writing wrotewritten动词不规则变化表希望能够帮助大家。
英语不规则动词变化表
pay(付费
rebuild(重建)
retell(重述
say()
seek(追求)
sell(卖
send(派送)
shine(照耀)
shoot(射击)
sit(坐)
sleep(睡觉
smell(闻嗅)
speed(加速)
spell(拼写)
spend(度过
spill(溅出)
spit(吐痰)
find(发现)
flee(逃离)
Get(得到)
hang(悬挂)
have(有)
hear(听见)
hold(握住)
keep(保持
lay(放下)
lead(领导)
lean(倾斜
learn(学会
leave(离开
lend(借出
light(电亮
lose(失去)
make(制作)
mean(意思是)
meet(遇见)
mislead(误导
split -- splitting分裂
spot--spotting玷污
dig -- digging挖
swim -- swimming
begin -- beginning
run -- running
win --winning
plan -- planning计划
slip--slipping滑倒
rob -- robbing抢劫
nod -- nodding点头
prefer -- preferring更喜欢
refer -- referring
occur--occurring
shop --shopping
stop -- stopping
动词不规则变化表
英语动词不规则变化表一、AAA型(原形→原形→原形)原形过去式过去分词汉语意思read read read 读cut cut cut 切,割let let let 让put put put 放cost cost cost 花费,值hit hit hit 撞,击set set set 安排,安置hurt hurt hurt 使…伤痛二、ABA型(原形→过去式→原形)原形过去式过去分词汉语意思become became become 成为come came come 来run ran run 跑三、ABC型1. ow →ew →own原形过去式过去分词汉语意思blow blew blown 吹draw drew drawn 画grow grew grown 生长know knew known 知道fly flew flown 飞2. i→a →u原形过去式过去分词汉语意思begin began begun 开始drink drank drunk 喝sing sang sung 唱swim swam swum 游泳ring rang rung 打电话3. 原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n原形过去式过去分词汉语意思wear wore worn 穿forget forgot forgotten 忘记speak spoke spoken 说freeze froze frozen 冻choose chose chosen 选择4. 原形→过去式→原形+(e)n原形过去式过去分词汉语意思eat ate eaten 吃forbid forbade forbidden 禁止give gave given 给ride rode ridden 骑see saw seen 看见write wrote written 写fall fell fallen 落下5. 无规律原形过去式过去分词汉语意思am/is was been 是are were been 是do did done 做go went gone 走take took taken 拿四、ABB型1. 原形→ought →ought原形过去式过去分词汉语意思bring brought brought 带来buy bought bought 买fight fought fought 打架think thought thought 思考2. 原形→aught →aught原形过去式过去分词汉语意思catch caught caught 捉,抓teach taught taught 教3. 变其中一个元音字母原形过去式过去分词汉语意思feed fed fed 喂meet met met 遇见get got got 得到hold held held 拥有babysit babysat babysat 临时照看sit sat sat 坐win won won 赢find found found 发现4. 原形→e_t→e_t原形过去式过去分词汉语意思feel felt felt 感到keep kept kept 保持leave left left 离开sleep slept slept 睡sweep swept swept 扫5. 变其中一个辅音字母原形过去式过去分词汉语意思build built built 建造hear heard heard 听见make made made 制造mean meant meant 意思send sent sent 送,寄spend spent spent 花费deal dealt dealt 处理6.辅音字母和元音字母都变原形过去式过去分词汉语意思have had had 有,吃lay lain lain 放lose lost lost 丢失pay paid paid 付钱say said said 说sell sold sold 卖tell told told 告诉stand stood stood 站五、AAB型原形过去式过去分词汉语意思beat beat beaten 打败六、有两种形式原形过去式过去分词汉语意思bear bore born生bore bornehang hanged hanged 吊死hung hung 挂learn learned learned学learnt learntlielied lied 说谎lay lain 躺show showed showed给…看showed shownspell spelled spelled拼写spelt speltburn burned burned烧burnt burntsmell smelled smelled闻smelt smeltshine shined shined照耀shone shonedream dreamed dreamed做梦dreamt dreamtwake waked waked醒woke wokenhide hid hid躲藏hid hidden七、情态动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思can could ∕能may might ∕也许must ∕∕必须shall should ∕将要will would ∕会Sporting house妓院(不是体育室)Dead president美钞(不是死了的总统)Lover情人(不是爱人)Busboy餐馆勤杂工(不是公汽售票员)Busybody爱管闲事的人(不是大忙人)Dry goods <美>纺织品<英>谷物(不是干货)Heart man换心人(不是有心人)Mad doctor精神病科医生(不是发疯的医生)Eleventh hour最后时刻(不是十一点)Blind date(由第三者安排的)男女初次见面(并非盲目的约会或者是瞎约会)Personal remark人身攻击(并非个人评论)Sweet water淡水(不是糖水或者甜水)Confidence man骗子(不是信得过的人)Criminal lawyer刑事律师(不是犯罪的律师)Service station加油站(不是服务站)Rest room厕所(不是休息室)Dressing room化妆室(不是试衣间或者更衣室)Horse sense常识(不是马的感觉)Capital idea好主意(不是资本主义思想)Familiar talk庸俗的交谈(不是熟悉的谈话)Black tea红茶Black art妖术(不是黑色艺术)Black stranger完全陌生的人(不是陌生的黑人)White coal(作动力来源用的)水White man忠实可靠的人(不是皮肤白色的人)Yellow book黄皮书(法国政府报告书,以黄纸为封,不是黄色书籍)Red tape官僚习气(不是红色带子)Green hand新手Blue stocking女学者,女才子(不是蓝色长筒袜)China policy对华政策(不是中华政策)Chinese dragon麒麟(不是中国龙)American beauty一种玫瑰,名叫美丽动人(不是美国美女)English disease软骨病(不是英国病)Indian summer愉快宁静的晚年(不是印度的夏日)Greek gift害人的礼品(不是希腊的礼物)Spanish athlete吹牛的人(不是西班牙的运动员)French chalk滑石粉(不是法国粉笔)Pull ones leg开玩笑(不是拉后腿)In ones birthday suit 赤身裸体(不是穿着生日礼服)Eat ones words收回前言(不是食言)An apple of love西红柿(不是爱情之果)Handwriting on thewall不祥之兆(不是大字报)Bring down the house博得满堂喝彩(不是推倒房子)Have a fit勃然大怒(不是试穿)Make ones hair standon end令人毛骨悚然,恐惧(不是令人发指,气愤)Be taken in受骗,上当(不是被接纳)Think a great deal ofoneself高看或者看重自己(不是为自己想的很多)Pull up ones socks鼓起勇气(不是提上袜子)Have the heart to do用于否定句,忍心做(不是有心做或者有意做)What a shame多可惜,真遗憾(不是多可耻)You don’t say是吗?(不是你别说)You can say that again说的好(不是你别说)I haven’t sleptbetter我睡得很好(不是我从未睡好过)You can’t be toocareful in your work你工作越仔细越好(不是你工作不能太仔细)It has been 4 yearssince I smoked我戒烟4年了(不是我抽烟4年了)All his friends didnot turn up他的朋友没全到(不是他的朋友全没到)People will be longforgetting her人们在很长时间内会记住她的(不是人们会永远忘记她)He was only toopleased to let them go他很乐意让他们走(不是他,不愿让他们走太高兴了)It can’t be less interesting它无聊极了(不是它不可能没有趣)1.I wasn't born yesterday.(我又不是三岁小孩)2. How do I address you?(我怎么称呼你) 3. She turns me off.(她使我厌烦。
英语动词不规则变化表(最新完整附音标版)
弄错;误解,
overeat['əuvə'i:t]
overate[,əuvə'reit]
overeaten
(使)吃过量
prove[pru:v]
proved
proven/proved
证明,证实,试验
take[teik]
took[tuk]
taken['teikn, 'teikən]
拿
throw[θrəu]
借给
rebuild[,ri:'bild]
rebuilt[,ri:'bilt]
rebuilt[,ri:'bilt]
改建,重建
send[send]
sent[sent]
sent[sent]
送
spend[spend]
spent[spent]
spent[spent]
花费
(3)原形→ought →ought
动词原形
意思
prove[pru:v]
proved
proven/proved['pru:vən]
证明,证实,试验
shine[ʃain]
shone/shined
shone/shined[ʃəun,ʃɔn]
使照耀,使发光
show[ʃəu]
showed
showed/shown['ʃəun]
展示,给...看
smell[smel]
掘(土),挖(洞、沟等)
feed[fi:d]
fed[fed]
fed[fed]
喂
find[faind]
found
found
发现,找到
英语动词不规则变化表
quit
quit
放弃
quited
quited
rid
rid
rid
免除;去掉
ridded
ridded
saw
sawed
sawed
锯
sawed
sawn
sew
sewed
sewed
缝纫
sewed
sown
shine
shone
shone
发光;闪亮
shined
shined
sink
sank
sunk
下沉
sank
sunken
caught
捉,抓
teach
taught
taught
教
3. 变其中一个元音字母
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
feed
fed
fed
喂
meet
met
met
遇见
get
got
got
得到
hold
held
held
拥有
babysit
babysat
babysat
临时照看
sit
sat
sat
坐
win
won
won
赢
find
found
赌博,打赌
cast
cast
cast
抛
二. ABA型(原形→过去式→原形)
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
become
became
become
成为
come
came
come
来
run
ran
英语动词不规则变化表(最新完整附音标版)(最新整理)
过去分词 blown driven[drivən] drawn[drɔ:n] eaten['i:tən]
3
吹 驾驶 画画 吃
fall[fɔ:l] give[ɡiv] grow[ɡrəu] forgive[fə'ɡiv] know[nəu] mistake[mi'steik] overeat['əuvə'i:t]
spread[spred] spit/spat[spit]
shut[ʃʌt]
过去分词
Cost [kɔst] cut[kʌt] hurt[hə:t] hit[hit] let[let] put[put] read[ri:d] set[set]
spread[spred] spit/spat[spit]
shut[ʃʌt]
become[bi'kʌm]
变
come[kʌm]
came[keim]
come[kʌm]
来
run[rʌn]
ran[ræn]
run[rʌn]
跑
4. ABB 形式
(1)在动词原形后加一个辅音字母 d, t 或 ed 构成过去式或过去分词。
动词原形
burn[bə:n] deal[di:l] dream[dri:m] hear[hiə] hang['hæŋ] learn[lə:n] light['lait]
打破 选择 得到 隐藏 忘记 冷冻,结冰,感到严寒 说 偷
(3) 变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”(过去式)和“u”(过去分词)。 [i→a →u]
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
begin[bi'ɡin] drink[driŋk] sing[siŋ]
(完整版)高中英语不规则动词变化表
不规则动词变化表①A-B-B 型变化不定式过去式过去分词基本意义bend bent bent 使变曲bring brought brought 带来;引起;产生buy bought bought 购买;采购catch caught caught 接住;抓住;赶上;染上deal dealt dealt 分配;分给dig dug dug 挖(土);掘地feel felt felt 触摸(某物);感觉到fight fought fought 搏斗;奋斗;斗争;find found found 发现;找到;get got got/gotten 收到;接到;得到;成为have had had 有;吃;喝;进行;经受hear heard heard 听见;听说;得知hold held held 拿住;抓住;抱;举行keep kept kept 留下;保留;继续lay laid laid 放置;产(卵)leave left left 离开;把……留下;剩下learn learntlearned learntlearned学;学习;获悉;得知lend lent lent 借出;借给lose lost lost 失去;丧失;损失make made made 做;制作;制造;使得meet met met 遇见;碰见;相遇babysit babysat babysat 照顾婴儿pay paid paid 付钱;给……报酬say said said 说,讲sell sold sold 卖;销售shine shone shone 发光;照耀;照射sit sat sat 坐;就座sleep slept slept 睡,睡觉;睡着smell smelt smelt 闻出;嗅;发出气味spend spent spent 用(钱);花(时间);度过stand stood stood 站立;直立;位于;经受teach taught taught 教,教授;传授tell told told 告诉;讲述;吩咐think thought thought 想,思考,认为understand understood understood 懂;理解;领会win won won 赢;获胜;赢得,获得build built built 建筑,建造feed fed fed 喂养hang hung hung 悬挂,吊sweep swept swept 打扫send sent sent 送,派shoot shot shot 射击spit spat spat 吐(痰)spoil spoilt spoilt 溺爱,损坏,破坏flee fled fled 逃离lead led led 引导;致便;领导mislead misled misled 把…引错方向;给…带错路mean meant meant 意思是…②A-B-A型变化不定式过去式过去分词基本含义overcome overcame overcome 克服,战胜become became become 变为,成为come came come 到来;出现run ran run 跑,奔跑;③A-B-C型变化不定式过去式过去分词基本含义Be was/were been 有;存在;是;成为begin began begun 开始blow blew blown 吹,刮;吹响break broke broken 打破);损坏,撕开choose chose chosen 选择,挑选,选取do did done 做,干drink drank drunk 喝;饮drive drove driven 驾驶(车):驱赶eat ate eaten 吃fall fell fallen 落下;跌落;变为fly flew flew 飞;飞行;forget forgot forgotten 忘记;遗忘;忽视freeze froze frozen (使)结冰;冷冻give gave given 送给;授予;供给;go went gone 去;离去;行驶;;到达grow grew grown 变成;生长;发育;种植know knew known 知道,懂得;了解;认识lie lay lain 躺;平卧;平放ride rode ridden 骑马、自行车等;搭乘ring rang rung (铃等)鸣响;打电话rise rose risen 上升;上涨;起立see saw seen 看见;察觉;领会show showed shown/showed 给……看;展出;表明shake shook shaken 颤抖sing sang sung 唱,唱歌speak spoke spoken 说话;会说(语言);steal stole stolen 偷;窃取swim swam swum 游水;游泳take took taken 拿;服用;乘坐;花费throw threw thrown 投,抛,扔,掷wake woke woken 醒,醒来,叫醒wear wore worn 穿,戴。
(完整版)英语动词不规则变化表(最新完整附音标版)修改后
英语不规则动词记忆表1. AAA 形式(原形→原形→原形)动词原形过去式过去分词Cost [k?st]Cost [k?st]Cost [k?st]花费cut[k?t]cut[k?t]cut[k?t]割,切hurt[h?:t]hurt[h?:t]hurt[h?:t]受伤hit[hit]hit[hit]hit[hit]打,撞let[let]let[let]let[let]让put[put]put[put]put[put]放下read[ri:d]read[red]read[red]读set[set]set[set]set[set]安排,安置spread[spred]spread[spred]spread[spred]展开,传播,涂spit[spit]spit/spat[spit]spit/spat[spit]吐痰,shut[??t]shut[??t]shut[??t]关上, 闭起,停止营业2. AAB 形式动词原形过去式过去分词beat[bi:t]beat[bi:t]beaten['bi:tn] 打败3. ABA形式(原形→过去式→原形)动词原形过去式过去分词become[bi'k?m]became[bi'keim]become[bi'k?m]变come[k?m]came[keim]come[k?m]来run[r?n]ran[r?n]run[r?n]跑4. ABB 形式(1)在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。
动词原形过去式过去分词burn[b?:n]burnt[b?:nt]burnt[b?:nt]燃烧deal[di:l]dealt[delt]dealt[delt]解决dream[dri:m]dreamed/dreamt dreamed/dreamt[dremt]做梦hear[hi?]heard[h?:d]heard[h?:d]听见hang['h??]hanged/ hung[h??]hanged/ hung 绞死,悬挂learn[l?:n]learned/learnt[l?:nt]learned/learnt[l?:nt]学习light['lait]lit/lighted[lit]lit/lighted[lit]点燃, 照亮mean[mi:n]meant[ment]meant[ment]意思prove[pru:v] proved proven/proved['pru:v?n]证明, 证实,试验shine[?ain]shone/shined shone/shined[??un, ??n]使照耀,使发光show[??u]showed showed/shown['??un]展示, 给...看smell[smel]smelled/smelt[smelt]smelled/smelt[smelt]闻, 嗅speed[spi:d]sped[sped]/speeded sped/speeded[sped]加速spell[spel]spelled/spelt[spelt]spelled/spelt[spelt]拼写wake[weik]waked/woke[w?uk]waked/woken['w?uk?n]醒来,叫醒, 激发构成过去式或过去分词。
英语不规则动词表完整版(含按规则变化统计、按顺序统计、特殊名词复数)
write fall 原形 am/is are do go take
wrote fell 过去式 was were did went took
written fallen 过去分词 been been done gone taken
写 落下 中文意思 是 是 做 走 拿
四、ABB型
1. 原形→ought →ought 序号 原形 39 bring 40 buy 41 fight 42 think 2. 原形→aught →aught 序号 原形 43 catch 44 teach 3. 变其中一个元音字母 序号 原形 45 feed 46 meet 47 get 48 hold 49 babysit 50 sit 51 win 52 find 4. 原形→□lt→□lt 序号 原形 53 feel 54 keep 55 leave 56 sleep 57 sweep 5. 变其中一个辅音字母 序号 原形 58 build 59 hear 60 make 61 mean 62 send 63 spend 64 deal 过去式 brought bought fought thought 过去式 caught taught 过去式 fed met got held babysat sat won found 过去式 felt kept left slept swept 过去式 built heard made meant sent spent dealt 过去分词 brought bought fought thought 过去分词 caught taught 过去分词 fed met got held babysat sat won found 过去分词 felt kept left slept swept 过去分词 built heard made meant sent spent dealt 第 2 页,共 3 页 中文意思 带来 买 打架 思考 中文意思 捉,抓 教 中文意思 喂 遇见 得到 拥有 临时照看 坐 赢 发现 中文意思 感到 保持 离开 睡 扫 中文意思 建造 听见 制造 意思 送,寄 花费 处理
(完整版)常用动词不规则变化表(整理版)
bite
bit
bit / bitten
100
忘记
forget
forgot
forgot/ forgotten
101
得到
get
got
got / gotten
102
躲藏
hide
hid
hid / hidden
103
证实
prove
proved
proved / proven
104
缝
sew
sewed
sewed / sewn
放
lay
laid
laid
52
领导
lead
led
led
53
离开
leave
left
left
54
借出
lend
lent
lent
55
丢失
lose
lost
lost
56
制做
make
made
made
57
意思是
mean
meant
meant
58
遇见
meet
met
met
59
误解,误会
misunderstand
misunderstood
caught
42
挖
dig
dug
dug
43
喂
feed
fed
fed
44
觉得
feel
felt
felt
45
找到
find
found
found
46
打仗
fight
fought
fought
英语动词变化规律、发音及不规则动词表(附音标)
1英语不规则动词变化表1、一般情况下,动词词尾加 -ed ,如: work ---worked play---played wanted----wanted act----acted2、以不发音的 -e 结尾动词,动词词尾加 -d ,如: live---lived move----moved taste---tasted hope---hoped3、以辅音字母 + y 结尾的动词,把-y 变为-i 再加-ed ,如: study---studied copy---copied cry---cried carry---carried4、以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词,双写词尾辅音字母,再加 -ed ,如: stop ---stopped5、不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强,须多加记忆。
过去式“-ed”的发音规则(1)动词词尾为“t ,d”时,发/ id /音, want →wanted (要)need →needed (需要) (2)动词词尾为清辅音时,发/ t / 音。
help →helped (帮助)laugh →laughed (笑)look →looked (看)kiss →ki ssed (吻)wash →washed (洗) watch →watched (注视)(3)动词词尾为t ,d 以外之浊辅音或元音时,发/ d /音。
call →called (叫)stay→stayed (停留)cry→cried (哭)英语不规则动词记忆表2.AAB动词原形过去式过去分词 beat [bi:t]beat [bi:t]beaten ['bi:tn]打败 3.ABA 4.ABB(1)在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d,t 或ed 构成过去式或过去分词。
(2)把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t”构成过去式或过去分词。
(3)原形→ought→ought(4)原形→aught→aught(5)变其中一个元音字母(6)原形→□lt/pt/ft→□lt/pt/ft(7)其它 5.ABC (1)原形→过去式→原形+(e)n(2)原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n(3)变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”(过去式)和“u”(过去分词)。
英语时态不规则动词表
1.be动词:
o现在时:am/is/are o过去时:was/were o过去分词:been 2.have动词:
o现在时:have/has o过去时:had
o过去分词:had 3.do动词:
o现在时:do/does o过去时:did
o过去分词:done 4.go动词:
o现在时:go
o过去时:went
o过去分词:gone 5.see动词:
o现在时:see
o过去时:saw
o过去分词:seen 6.eat动词:
o现在时:eat
o过去时:ate
o过去分词:eaten 7.drink动词:
o现在时:drink
o过去时:drank
o过去分词:drunk 8.sleep动词:
o现在时:sleep
o过去时:slept
o过去分词:slept 9.swim动词:
o现在时:swim
o过去时:swam
o过去分词:swum 10.r un动词:
•现在时:run •过去时:ran •过去分词:run 11.t ake动词:
•现在时:take •过去时:took •过去分词:taken
12.m ake动词:
•现在时:make/makes
•过去时:made
•过去分词:made。
这仅仅是一个简单的列表,并不包含所有不规则动词。
英语不规则动词表(最全)
英语不规则动词表英语动词按其过去式和过去分词的构成方式可分为规则动词和不规则动词。
统计规则动词的过去式和过去分词由词尾加-ed构成,如果结尾有不发音e,只加d,而不规则动词的变化因词而异的。
⒈ A---A---A型(现在式、过去式、过去分词同形)动词原形(现在式)过去式过去分词cost cost cost 花费[ ]cut cut cut 割,切[ ]hit hit hit 打[ ]let let let 让[ ]put put put 放下[ ]read read read 读[ ]hurt hurt hurt 伤[ ]⒉A---A---B型(现在式和过去式同形)beat beat beaten 打[ ] [ ] [ ]⒊A---B---A型(现在式和过去分词同形)come came come 来[ ] [ ] [ ]become became become 变[ ] [ ] [ ]run ran run 跑[ ] [ ] [ ]⒋ A ---B ---B型⑴在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式或过去分词。
burn burnt burnt 燃烧learn learned/learnt learned/learnt 学习mean meant meant 意思hear heard heard 听见⑵把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t”构成过去式或过去分词。
build built built 建筑lend lent lent 借给lose lost lost 失去send sent sent 送spend spent spent 花费⑶其他pay paid paid 付lay laid laid 下蛋say said said 说bring brought brought 带来buy bought bought 买think thought thought 想catch caught caught 抓住teach taught taught 教fight fought fought 战斗sleep slept slept 睡keep kept kept 保持sweep swept swept 扫stand stood stood 站understand understood understood 明白win won won 得胜shine shone/shined shone/shined 发光feel felt felt 觉得find found found 发现get got got 得到hang hanged/ hung hanged/ hung 绞死,挂have had had 有hold held held 盛,握leave left left 离开make made made 制造meet met met 遇见sell sold sold 卖shoot shot shot 射击tell told told 告诉smell smelt/smelled smelt/smelled 嗅,闻sit sat sat 坐dig dug dug 挖⒌A---B---C型(现在式、过去式和过去分词都不相同)⑴在动词原形后加-n或-en构成过去分词。
英语不规则动词表
英语不规则动词表英语中的不规则动词是指在变化时不遵循规则的动词。
这些动词的变化形式不符合一般的加 "-ed" 结尾或 "d" 结尾的规则变化,而是需要记住它们的特殊形式。
下面是常见的不规则动词列表,附带中文翻译和例句。
1. be(是)- present: am, is, are- past: was, were- example: He is happy.(他很开心。
)They were sad.(他们很伤心。
)2. have(有)- present: have, has- past: had- example: I have a dog.(我有一只狗。
)She had a cat.(她曾经有一只猫。
)3. do(做)- present: do, does- past: did- example: They do their homework.(他们做作业。
)She did not go to the party.(她没有去派对。
)4. say(说)- present: say, says- past: said- example: She says hello to everyone.(她向每个人打招呼。
)He said he would help me.(他说他会帮助我。
)5. go(去)- present: go, goes- past: went- example: We go to school every day.(我们每天去学校。
)She went to the park yesterday.(她昨天去公园了。
)6. make(制作)- present: make, makes- past: made- example: He makes delicious cakes.(他做的蛋糕很好吃。
)She made a beautiful painting.(她画了一幅漂亮的画。
英语动词不规则变化表(最新完整附音标版)
rebuild[,ri:'bild]
rebuilt[,ri:'bilt]
rebuilt[,ri:'bilt]
改建,重建
send[send]
sent[sent]
sent[sent]
送
spend[spend]
spent[spent]
spent[spent]
花费
(3)原形→ought →ought
动词原形
became[bi'keim]
become[bi'kʌm]
变
come[kʌm]
came[keim]
come[kʌm]
来
run[rʌn]
ran[ræn]
run[rʌn]
跑
4.ABB形式
(1)在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
burn[bə:n]
burnt[bə:nt]
waked/woke[wəuk]
waked/woken['wəukən]
醒来,叫醒,激发
(2)把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t”构成过去式或过去分词。
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
build[bild]
built[bilt]
built[bilt]
建筑
lend[lend]
lent[lent]
lent[lent]
stick[stik]
stuck[stʌk]
stuck[stʌk]
插进,刺入,粘住,
win[win]
won[wʌn]
won[wʌn]
赢
(6)原形→□lt/pt/ft→□lt/pt/ft
英语动词不规则变化表
★☆英语动词不规则变化表☆★★记忆法一:常见93个不规则动词的变化规律归纳如下一、A—A—A型,即原形、过去式和过去分词三者都相同。
(共9个)cost—cost—cost cut—cut—cut hit—hit—hit hurt—hurt—hurt let—let— let put—put—put read—read—read set—set—set shut—shut—shut二、A—B—B型,即过去式、过去分词相同。
(共41个)1.过去式和过去分词都含有-ought。
(3个)bring—brought—brough t buy— bought—bought think—thought—t hought2. 词尾有-ild,-end时,只需把d变为t。
(4个)build—built—built lend—lent— lent send—sent—sent spend—spent— spent3.过去式、过去分词都含有-aught。
(2个)catch—caught—caught teach—taught—taught 4把-eep变为-ept。
(3个)keep—kept—keptsleep—slept—sleptsweep— swept—swept5把-ell变为-old。
(2个)tell—told—told sell—sold—sold6过去式、过去分词都含有-elt或-ilt。
(4个)smell—smelt—smelt spell—spelt—spelt feel—felt— felt spill—spilt—spilt7过去式、过去分词都在原形词尾加t。
(3个)learn—learnt—learnt mean—meant—meant spoil—spoilt—spoilt8过去式、过去分词词尾是d。
(4个)say—said—said pay—paid—paid lay—laid—laid hear—heard—heard9改变元音字母。
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draw
drew
drawn
画
grow
grew
grown
生长
know
knew
known
知道
2. i→a→u
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
begin
began
begun
开始
drink
drank
drunk
喝
sing
sang
sung
唱
swim
swam
swum
游泳
ring
rang
rung
打电话
3.原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n
spent
花费
deal
dealt
dealt
处理
rebuild
rebuilt
rebuilt
重建
lend
lent
lent
借贷
6.辅音字母和元音字母都变
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
have
had
had
有,吃
lay
laid
laid
放置,产卵
lose
lost
lost
丢失
pay
paid
paid
付钱
say
said
said
dreamed
做梦
dreamt
dreamt
wake
waked
waked
醒
woke
woken
hide
hid
hid
躲藏
hid
hidden
bite
bit
bit
咬
bit
bitten
light
lighted
lighted
点着
lit
lit
prove
proved
proved
证明
proved
proven
quit
quit
risen
上升
shake
shook
shaken
摇
4.原形→过去式→原形+(e)n
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
eat
ate
eaten
吃
forbid
forbade
forbidden
禁止
give
gave
given
给
ride
rode
ridden
骑
see
saw
seen
看见
write
wrote
written
写
fall
sowed
sowed
种植
sowed
sown
spit
spat
spring
sprang
showed
给……看
showed
shown
spell
spelled
spelled
拼写
spelt
spelt
burn
burned
burned
烧
burnt
burnt
smell
smelled
smelled
闻
smelt
smelt
shine
shined
shined
照耀
shone
shone
dream
dreamed
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
wear
wore
worn
穿
forget
forgot
forgotten
忘记
speak
spoke
spoken
说
freeze
froze
frozen
冻
choose
chose
chosen
选择
drive
drove
driven
驾驶
mistake
mistook
mistaken
误解
rise
rose
说
sell
sold
sold
卖
tell
told
told
告诉
stand
stood
stood
站
misunderstand
misunderstood
misunderstood
误解
shoot
shot
shot
放炮;开枪
understand
understood
understood
理解
五. AAB型
原形
过去式
过去分词
quit
放弃
quited
quited
rid
rid
rid
免除;去掉
ridded
ridded
saw
sawed
sawed
锯
sawed
sawn
sew
sewed
sewed
缝纫
sewed
sown
shine
shone
shone
发光;闪亮
shined
shined
sink
sank
sunk
下沉
sank
sunken
sow
发现
bend
bent
bent
使弯曲
dig
dug
dug
挖
lead
led
led
引导
sell
sold
sold
卖
4.原形→□t→□t
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
feel
felt
felt
感到
keep
kept
kept
保持
leave
left
left
离开
sleep
slept
slept
睡
sweep
swept
swept
扫
英语动词不规则变化表
一. AAA型(原形→原形→原形)
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
read
read
read
读
cut
cut
cut
切,割
let
let
let
让
put
put
put
放
cost
cost
cost
花费,值
hit
hit
hit
撞,击
set
set
set
安排,安置
hurt
hurt
hurt
使…伤痛
bet
bet
bet
fell
fallen
落下
break
broke
broken
打破,折断
forgive
forgave
forgiven
原谅;宽恕
5.无规律
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
am/is
was
been
是
are
were
been
是
do
did
done
做
go
went
gone
走
take
took
taken
拿
四. ABB型
1.原形→ought→ought
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
bring
brought
brought
带来
buy
bought
bought
买
fight
fought
fought
打架
think
thought
thought
思考
seek
sought
sought
寻求
2.原形→aught→aught
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
catch
caught
caught
汉语意思
beat
beat
beaten
打败
六.有两种形式
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
bear
bore
born
生
bore
borne
hang
hanged
hanged
吊死
hung
hung
挂
learn
learned
learned
学
learnt
learnt
lie
lied
lied
说谎
lay
lain
躺
show
showed
赌博,打赌
cast
cast
cast
抛
二. ABA型(原形→过去式→原形)
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
become
became
become
成为
come
came
come
来
run
ran
run
跑
throw
threw
thrown
扔
三. ABC型
1. ow→ew→own
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
blow
blew
blown
smell
smelt
smelt
闻;发出气味
retell
retold
retold
复述
5.变其中一个辅音字母
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
build
built