英语必修5unit5知识点讲解
人教版高中英语必修五Unit 5 First Aid
人教版高中英语必修五Unit 5 First Aid 人教版高中英语必修五unit5firstaid必修5unit5firstaidi.单元基础知识1.核心单词(1)liquidn．_________(2)tissuen．_________(3)sleeven．_________(4)cupboardn．__________(5)dampadj．__________(6)squeezev t．_________(7)organn．__________(14)_________adj．暂时的，临时的(15)_________adj．（动作）稳定有力的；坚定的n．公司(16)________v．隆起；（使）膨胀→________adj.肿胀的(17)________adj．温和的→________adv.温和地(18)________adj．难以忍受的→_________adj．可忍受的→______vt．承受n．熊(19)________n．毒药vt.使中毒;毒害→_________adj.有毒的；恶毒的(20)________n．多样化；种类→_________adj．多方面的，各种各样的→________vi．变化2.高频短语(1)_________生病(2)_________在适度的边线(3)_________有影响；起（重要）作用(4)_________各种各样的(5)_________脱下;成名(6)knockover_________(7)stickto_________(8)actas_________(9)getinjured/burnt/infected___________(10)putone’shandson__________3.重点句型(1)soasyoucanimagine,ifyourskingetsburnedit__________________.因此你可以想象的到，如果你的皮肤烧伤了就可能非常严重。
人教版高中英语必修五unit5 first aid language points课件 (共45张PPT)
(书) applicant
application
Translate the phrases into Chinese. 1. fall ill 生病
2. get injured 负伤, 受伤 3. give first aid 进行急救 4. prevent … from 5. sense of touch 阻止, 防止, 使…不 6. get burned 触觉 7. a variety of 被烧伤/烫着
• The situation is against us. • 形势对我们不利。
正如
2. So as you can imagine, if your skin gets burned, it can be very serious.
as we/ you can see 正如我们/你们所看到的
as we all know as is known to all
The computer ___g_o_t_d_a_m__a_g_e_d__when we were moving. My cell phone _is__g_et_t_in_g__r_e_p_a_ir_e_d____now. My glasses __g_o_t_b_r_o_k_e_n____while I was playing basketball. Peter and Mary _g_o_t_m__a_r_r_ie_d__last year.
15．treat vt. & vi.治疗；对待；款待 n．款待；招待
→_______________ n．治疗；疗法；对待；待遇
16．atprpealytmvt.e_n_t_____________________________
高中英语人教新课标必修五unit5-单词讲解
pour (使液体)倾倒，倒出(+ prep./ adv.);倒,斟 (饮料)
I poured too much sauce over the noodle. pour a coffee/ tea for sb The instant I finished reading the letter, tears
It’s commonly admitted that positive attitude is vital to study.
• Needless to say, it’s vital that we _s_h_o_u_ld__g_i_v_e_e_f_fe_c_t_iv_e__fi_r_s_t _a_id__ (对伤者实施 有效的急救) to a victim in time.
In place 在适当的位置， 适当 out of place 不在适当的位置， 不适当 in place of 代替 take the place of 代替
She likes everything __t_o__b_e_i_n_p_l_a_c_e__ before
she starts work.
nerve n. 神经, 勇气；魄力；胆量 a man of nerve 勇敢的人,有勇气的人 (pl) 神经质；神经过敏 She gets nerves before every examination. 每次考试前她都很紧张。
Get on sb’s nerves刺激或烦扰某人 Stop whistling! It’s/You’re getting on my nerves.
choke one’s feelings 抑制感情
eg.The smoke almost choked me.烟呛得我几乎喘不出气
人教新课标版高中英语必修五 Unit 5 First aid 知识讲解
Unit 5 First aid学习目标重点词汇aid, injury, poison ,variety, electric, swell, damage, stick, treat ,apply重点短语fall ill, in place, a number of, put one’s hands on, over and over again, squeeze out, make a difference重点句型系表结构get done强调句型知识讲解重点短语aid【原句回放】First aid is a temporary form of help given to someone who suddenly falls ill or gets injured before a doctor can be found. 急救是在医生到来之前对突然生病的人或受伤者的一种暂时的救助。
【点拨】aid n./ vt.援助 ,救助 ,帮助1. 用作名词的aid ,还可以表示“有帮助的事物〞或辅助手段等。
An English dictionary is an important aid in learning English.英语词典是重要的学习英语的工具。
Teachers give their lessons with the aid of computers. 老师们借助于计算机讲课。
He raised money in aid of the sick. 他筹款帮助病人。
2. 用作动词的aid：常用搭配：aid sb in/ with sth. 在某事上帮助某人aid sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事I aided the people who suffered from the big earthquake with money.我用钱来援助在地震中受灾的人们。
Vitamin C aids in the absorption of iron. 维生素C有助于铁的吸收。
人教版必修五unit5词汇知识点语法复习精编版
英语
10．Quite ________ students in our department are from the South.
答案 a number of
英语
[考试题]
(2011·四川部分重点中学联考)I have tried to get up
英语
5．If the bedclothes ________ and the whole house might be burnt down.
答案 caught fire
英语
6．The village was ________ by the snow for more than a month.
英语
apply apply
... to ... oneself
把……应用于……；将……涂/贴在……上 to ... 致力于；集中精力做……
apply one's mind to 致力于；专心于…… apply force/pressure 用力
apply to sb. for sth. 向……申请……；请求…… apply to to为介词适用于；对……有效
英语
Ⅱ.短语填空 put one's hand on, catch fire, make no difference, fall ill, cut off, squeeze out, a number of, over and over again, in place, for the moment 1．She may ________， in which case she will have to be taken to the hospital at once. 答案 fall ill
高二必修五Unit5First aid知识点讲解
Unit 5 First aid一．单词考点[U]帮助；援助；资助[C]帮助者，助手；有辅助作用的事物1.aid ⑴n搭配：do/give/perform/carry out/offer first aid实施急救come/go to one’s aid帮某人的忙with the aid of...(=with one’s aid)在…的帮助下in aid of...为了帮助……eg:①He was too busy to come to my aid.②Teachers give their lessons with the aid of computers.⑵帮助，援助vt搭配：aid sb. with sth.以某物帮助某人aid sb. in (doing) sth.帮助某人做某事aid sb. to do sth.帮助某人做某事aid sth.有助于……eg:①He aided her in her escape.②His friend aided him with money.③A good dictionary can aid language learning.区别：aid,help,assist⑴aid正式用语。
指援助处于困难或危险境地的人，即“救护”。
或指脱离危险或战胜困难，侧重于强者对急需帮助的弱者的帮助，指(尤其用金钱)援助一群人。
⑵help普通用语。
在日常生活和口语中使用较多，不表救护。
⑶assist指在行为过程中起辅助作用。
eg:①He asked me to assist him in finishing his plan.②He helped me with my homework.[C]损害；伤害2.injuryn搭配：do an injury to sb.(=do sb. an injury)区别：injury,wound,hurt,harm⑴injury指在意外事故中身体机能受到伤害。
高三英语单词必修五unit5
高三英语单词必修五unit5勤奋学习应体现在我们生活和学习中的每一个环节，按时起床，充分预习，认真听讲，积极思考，踊跃发言，及时复习，独立作业，敢于质疑，善于合作，勇于创新;摸索并掌握科学的，适合自己的学习方法，重视每一门学科，关注社会和时代的发展，并且坚持不懈，才能给自己的终身发展奠定坚持的基础，创造成功的机会。
下面给大家分享一些关于高三英语单词必修五unit5，希望对大家有所帮助。
1、aidn.&vt. 帮助、资助aid sb. in(doing) sth. 帮助某人(做)某事aid sb. with sth. 帮助某人某事aid sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事with the aid of... 在......的帮助下in aid of... 为了帮助......2、temporaryadj.暂时的形近词：contemporary adj.当代的，同时代的反义词：permanent adj.永久的;永恒的3、injuryn.损伤、伤害do an injury to sb.=do sb. an injury 对某人有害an injury/injuries to sb./sth. 对某人/某事的伤害4、chokevi.&vt.(使)噎住;(使)窒息choke back/down 抑制choke off 制止，阻止choke up 使装满;塞满5、barriern.屏障break down barriers 消除隔阂6、poisonn.毒药、毒害 || vt.毒害、使中毒poison...to death 毒死poison the friendship of 破坏.....的友谊poison one's mind 毒害某人的思想7、varietyn.变化，多样a variety of = varieties of 许多的，大量的vary v.变化various adj.多种多样的辨析：a variety of/the variety ofa variety of：“大量的”，后接复数名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数the variety of：“......的多样性”，后接复数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数8、squeezevt.&vi. 挤;压榨squeeze out 榨出;挤出squeeze through 挤过去squeeze into 挤入;塞进squeeze out of 从......挤出;榨出squeeze one's way 勉强通过;挤过9、vitaladj.至关重要的be vital to/of 对......很重要It is/was vital to do sth./that... ......是极其重要的10、pourvt.&vi. 倒入;灌入pour cold water on/over... 对......泼冷水pour down 流下;雨倾盆而下pour oil on the flames 火上浇油pour in/into 使流入pour out 倾述;涌出11、tightadj.牢的;紧的;紧密的tight也可以作副词，如hold tight to the rope (紧紧抓住绳子) tightly是副词，指抽象得紧，如the windows tightly closed (紧紧关闭的窗户)12、treatvt.&vi. 治疗;对待 || n.款待，招待treat sb. for sth. 给某人治病treat sb. with sth. 用某物治疗某人treat oneself to 尽情享受;自我款待辨析：treat/curetreat：强调过程，指对病人进行诊断和治疗，但不含“治好”的意思，常用于treat sb. for sth. 结构。
高中英语人教新课标必修五unit5 知识点
9. squeeze out 榨出， 挤出 榨出， 他们被年轻人挤出了就业市场。 他们被年轻人挤出了就业市场。 They have been squeezed out of the job market by young people. squeeze money from sb 向某人勒索钱财 squeeze money out of sb 那个年轻人经常向那个小学生勒索钱财。 那个年轻人经常向那个小学生勒索钱财。 The young man often squeezes money from/ out of the pupil.
1. aid 帮助 援助 赞助 帮助,援助 援助,赞助 first aid 急救 come/ go to sb’s aid with the aid of aid sb with sth aid sb in doing sth
援助某人 在… 的帮助下 帮助某人做某事 帮助某人做某事
Eg. ① He came to my aid at once. ② He was able to find the museum with the aid of a map. ③ We aided him in raising the money.
12. sit up 使或帮助） ① (使或帮助）坐起来； 使或帮助 坐起来； 坐起来吃药吧。 坐起来吃药吧。 Sit up and take your medicine. 端坐，坐正，坐直； ② 端坐，坐正，坐直； 熬夜。 ③ 熬夜。I sat up late reading a novel.
Using language
6. swell v. 膨胀，隆起 膨胀， 她的腿肿得很厉害。 ①她的腿肿得很厉害。 Her leg has swollen badly. 风鼓起了帆。 ②风鼓起了帆。 The wind swelled the sails. 大雨使河水上涨了。 ③大雨使河水上涨了。 The heavy rain swelled the river. swollen 可作形容词，表示“ 肿胀的” 可作形容词，表示“ 肿胀的” Her eyes were red and swollen with weeping. 她的眼睛哭得又红又肿。 她的眼睛哭得又红又肿。
人教版高二英语必修五课件：Unit5+First+aid课文知识点+(共26张PPT)
① She appeared at the party wearing some of
her finest________.
A. jewels
B. jewelleries
C. jewel
D. jewellerys
② I want to buy ____ as a birthday gift for my daughter.
多 次
many times
repeatedly
有 now and then 时
now and again
time and again
sometimes
time and time again
11. Hold the bandage in place with tape. 用胶布把绷带固定。
in place在适当的地方。 如： •The librarian put the returned books in place. 图书馆员把还回的图书放到原处。 •You’d better put things back in place. 你最好把你的东西放回原位。
3） fall ill 生病，病倒，其中fall 为连系动词
fall + adj. 睡着了 ___f_a_ll_a_s_le_e_p__ 静下来 ___fa_l_l s_i_le_n_t____ His son suddenly _f_e_ll_ _il_l _ last week. 他儿子上周突然生病了。
1) Ellen has got a temporary job. 艾伦找到一份临时工作。
2) first aid 急救 give/offer/do first aid First aid is of great help in our daily life. 急救在我们的日常生活中帮助很大。
人教版高中英语必修五Unit5 First aid 课文全解
人教版高中英语必修五Unit5 First aid 课文全解（常考单词、高频短语和写作句式）Ⅰ. 常考单词必背1．aid n. ①[U]援助；救护；帮助②[C]辅助者；有助之物 vt. 帮助While in the past we stressed aid，now we stress economic cooperation.我们过去侧重提供援助，现在强调经济合作。
[快速闪记](1)do/give/offer first aid 进行急救with the aid of 在……帮助下；借助于come/go to one's aid 来(去)帮助某人in aid of 作为……的帮助；为了(2)aid sb to do.../in doing... 帮助某人做……aid sb with... 帮助某人……2．injury n. [C]&[U]伤害；损害Be careful lifting that heavy box—you'll do yourself an injury!＝Be careful lifting that heavy box—you'll do an injury to yourself!抬那个重箱子要小心——你会把自己弄伤的！[快速闪记]injure vt. 损害；伤害injured adj.受伤的；受冤屈的the injured 伤员do sb an injury/do an injury to sb 伤害某人3．bleed (bled，bled) vi. 出血；流血；悲痛；流出 vt.使出血；给……放血Our hearts bled for you. 我们为你感到悲痛。
bleed away one's life(＝bleed to death) 流血致死Doctors sometimes bleed sick people. 大夫有时为病人抽血。
高二英语必修5 Unit 5 课文知识点梳理
Unit 5 First aidReadingFIRST AID FOR BURNS烧伤的急救The skin is an essential part of your body and its largest organ.You have three layers of skin which act as a barrier against disease, poisons and the sun's harmful rays.【which定从】The functions of your skin are also very complex:it keeps you warm or cool;it prevents your body from losing too much water;it is where you feel cold, heat or pain and it gives you your sense of touch.【表从】So as you can imagine, if your skin gets burned it can be very serious.【as方式状从/定从；if条件状从】First aid is a very important first step in the treatment of bums.皮肤是身体必不可少的部分，也是身体的最大器官。
皮肤有三层，它们是防病、防毒、抵御太阳有害光线侵害的一道屏障。
皮肤的功能十分复杂。
皮肤可以保暖或御寒，保持体内水分。
正是皮肤使你感到冷热、疼痛，它还使你有触觉。
因此，你可以想象到，如果你的皮肤烧伤了，就可能非常严重。
在治疗烧伤的过程中，紧急处理是非常重要的第一步。
Causes of burnsYou can get burned by a variety of things: hot liquids, steam, fire, radiation (by being close to high heat or fire, etc), the sun, electricity or chemicals.烧伤的原因：你可能由于各种原因而烧伤：灼热的液体、水蒸气、火、辐射（由于靠近高温或大火）、阳光、电和化学物品。
人教版英语必修五unit5知识点以及相应练习(超级好)
Unit 5First aid1.temporary adj.暂时的；临时的2.squeeze vt.&vi. 榨；挤；压榨3.symptom n. 症状；征兆4.aid n．&vt. 帮助；援助；资助5.barrier n. 屏障；障碍(物)6.vital adj. 至关重要的；生死攸关的7.treat vt.&vi.治疗；对待；款待n．款待；招待→treatment n．治疗8.pressure n．压力；挤压；压迫(感)→press v．压；按9.injury n．损伤；伤害→injure vt.受伤10.bleed vt.&vi.流血→blood n．血液11.poison n．毒药vt.毒害→poisonous adj.有毒的12.variety n．变化；多样(化)→various adj.各种各样的→vary v．变化d adj.轻微的；温柔的→mildly adv.轻微地；温和地14.swell vt.&vi.(使)膨胀；隆起→swollen adj.肿胀的15.tight adj.牢的；紧的；紧密的→tightly adv.紧地；牢牢地16.firm adj.(动作)稳定有力的；坚定的→firmly adv.坚固地；稳定地17.apply vt.&vi.申请；应用→applicant n．申请人→application n．申请18.bravery n．勇敢→brave adj.勇敢的→bravely adv.勇敢地用所给词的适当形式填空1.The burning plastic gave off __________(poison) gas, which is harmful to ourhealth.2.His face was__________ (swell) withtoothache so I advised him to see a dentistbefore it got worse.3.The woman shouted to the shopkeeper,who answered her __________ (mild)．4.These days, I can’t fall asleep becausethe coming final exam is putting great__________ (press) on me.5.The people in the flooded area fought__________ against the naturaldisaster.Their __________ deserved to bepraised.(brave)6.He got __________ during the footballmatch and the __________ wasserious.(injure)7.We like to live a life full of __________and men’s tastes are __________.(vary)8.Liu Li is a new graduate from ShandongUniversity. She __________ to a bigcompany for a post last week. Theinterviewer said her __________ was thebest among all the__________.(apply)9.People had __________ themselves intheir own way before they received the__________ sent by the government.(treat)①aid n．&vt.帮助；援助；资助②favour n. 帮助；好意③assist vt. 帮助；协助④assistance n. 帮助；协助⑤support n．&vt. 支持；帮助⑥sponsor vt. 赞助⑦fund vt. 资助⑧give/lend sb. a hand帮助2.“-ure”后缀的高频名词小结①pressure压力②pleasure 乐事；快乐③exposure 暴露；揭发④failure 失败⑤mixture 混合物⑥signature 签名⑦architecture 建筑学⑧departure 出发；离开3.与“急救”有关的高频词汇集锦①injury n. 损伤；伤害②bleed vi.&vt. 流血③choke vi.&vt. (使)噎住；(使)窒息④poison n．&vt. 毒药；使中毒⑤treat vt.&vi. 治疗⑥cure vt. 治愈⑦apply vt. 涂；敷⑧first aid 急救Ⅱ.短语—在应用中记牢，在归纳中记多1.first_aid(对伤患者的)急救2.fall_ill 生病3.make_a_difference 区别对待；有影响；起(重要)作用4.squeeze_out 榨出；挤出5.over_and_over_again 反复；多次6.in_place 在适当的位置；适当7.prevent_...from_...阻止……8.put_one’s_hands_on 找到9.take_off 起飞；走红；请假；(事业)腾飞10.act_as 担任1.fall相关短语全扫描①fall ill生病②fall asleep 睡着；入睡③fall behind (竞赛等)落在(对方)后面④fall down 倒下；跌倒；倒塌；(计划等)失败⑤fall off 下降；跌落⑥fall over 跌倒2.“v.＋as”短语回顾①act as担任②work as 以……身份工作③function as 起……作用④serve as 用作……；起……作用1.Remove clothing using scissors if necessary unless it is stuck to the burn. 除非衣服紧贴在烧伤面上，否则都要把衣服脱掉。
高中英语必修5第五单元重点、难点
高中英语必修5第五单元重点、难点Unit Five First Aid1、aid(1) 辅助工具；有助的东西A dictionary is an important aid in learning a new language.字典是学习新语言的重要工具。
(2) 帮助；援助With the aid of a neighbor, he managed to put out the fire.在邻居的帮助下，他把火扑灭了。
(3) vt.帮助 aid sb to do sth / in doing sthI aided her to work out the problem. 我帮助她解出了那道题。
aid help, assist, “帮助”的区别help 语气较随便。
满足被帮者的迫切需要、麻烦或危险，自己没有办法。
帮助者往往出于好意、同情或仁慈。
assist 意为辅助。
强调辅助者所起的作用，所进行的工作往往是次要的；辅助者本身也处于从属地位。
aid 意为援助。
比help正式。
暗含被帮一方是弱者之意。
My mother is deaf so she has to use a hearing aid.The young nurse was very nervous when she assisted in her first operation.2、The skin is an essential part of your body and its largest organ.(p33)皮肤是身体必不可少的部分，也是身体的最大器官。
关键透析essential adj. 必要的，基本的，本质的Hard work is essential to success. 成功必须努力工作。
It is essential to know all the facts. 了解所有的事实是必要的。
联想拓展be essential for/to…对……来说是必要的Water is essential to the growth of crops. 水对庄稼生长是必要的。
高中英语必修5(外研版)Unit 5 The Great Sports Personality 知识点总结
高中英语必修5（外研版）Unit 5 The Great Sports Personality知识点总结一、重点词汇athletics·基本用法athletics n. 竞技；体育运动；田径运动She showed us the athletics awards she had won.她给我们看她赢得的体育运动奖。
I like the athletics events and the team sports.我喜欢田径项目和团体项目。
·知识拓展--相关单词1. athletic adj. 运动的，运动员的；体格健壮的The boy got in to the athletic school after a special test.男孩经过一次专门测验后进了体育学校。
John is an athletic boy. He is good at running.约翰体魄健壮。
他擅长跑步。
2. athlete n. 运动员，体育家；身强力壮的人The athlete is able to jump two meters.这位运动员能跳两米高。
ring·基本用法1. ring n. 拳击场；戒指；铃声；环形物The boxer poked his opponent out of the ring.拳击手将对手击出了拳击台。
He can't get his ring off his finger.他无法指导戒指从手指上拿下来。
2. ring v. 按铃；回响；打电话I'll ring you up some time during the week.本周的某个时候我给你打电话。
track·基本用法1. track n. 轨道；足迹；小道I like to watch field and track events.我喜欢观看田径比赛。
What you just said is completely off the track.你刚才讲的话彻底离题了。
高中英语必修五Unit5 First aid要点解析
ｈ ｖ ｎ ｉｖｎｉｎ 假 如 我 有 一 项 发 明 ． ａｅａ ｅ ｔ ？ ｎ ｏ 什 么 时候适 合 申请 专利 呢？
【 识 拓 展 】ａｐｉ 知 ｐｌ ｄ耐 ． （ 指 某 种科 ｅ 尤
学 ） 用 的 ； 用 的 ａ ｐｉｄ ｃ ｅ ｓ ｙ 应 应 实 ｐ ｌ ｈ ｍｉｒ ｅ ｔ
【 纲释义 】ｖ． ｉ榨 ； ； 榨 考 ｔ ． 挤 压 ＆ｖ
Ｔｈ ｏ ｍ ｓ ｃ ｏ ｅ ｕ ｎ ｇ ｄ ｔ ｅ ｒ ｏ ｗａ ｒ ｗｄ ｄ ｂ ｔ Ｉｍａ ａ ｅ ｏ
Ｗｉｉｇｉ ｎ ｔ ｎｕ ｈ ｗ ｓ ｄ ． 道 是 不 ｌｎ ｏ ｅ ｏ ｇ ； ｅｍｕｔ ｏ 知 ｌ ｓ
Ｗ ｈ ｎ ｈ ｕ ｄ ａ ｐｌ ｆｒ ｐａｅ ｔ ｆ ｅ ｓ ｏ ｌ Ｉ ｐ ｙ ｏ ａ ｔ ｎ ｉ Ｉ
ｗ ｅ ｅ ｄ 我 不 能 把 这 么 多 的 事情 都 集 中 在 ｅｋｎ．
周末 做 。
Ｔ ｅ ｐ ｌｃ ｔｉｄ ｏ ｑｕ ｅ ｅ ｈ ｏ ｉ ｅ ｒｅ ｔ ｓ ｅ ｚ ｍｏ ｅ ｕ ｏ － ｒ ｉ ｆｒ
她 向医生倾 诉 了 自己 的忧 愁 。
ｂ ｄ ｕ ｎｔｅｈ ｒ ｏ ．借 助 望 远 镜 可 ｅｍａ ｅｏ ｔ ｏｉ ｎ ｏ ｈ ｚ 以看 出在地 平线 上有 一般 船 。
Ａ ｇ ｏ ｄｉｔｏ ａ ｙ ｃ ｎ ａｄ ｌ ｎ ｕ ｇ ｏｄ ｃｉ ｎ ｒ ａ ｉ ａ ｇ ａ ｅ
２ ｑ ｅ ｚ ．ｓ ｕ ｅｅ
ｐ ｕ ｉ ｏ ｒｕ ｌｄｗ ｔｒ 平 息 风 波 ， ｏ ｒ ｌ ｎｔ ｂｅ ａ ｓ ｏ ｏ泼 冷 水 ｏ ｒ ｌ ａｅ ｏ ｃ ｒ
４ａ － ｂ
【 考纲 释 义 】 ｖ． ； ； ； 用 ； 用 ｔ涂 敷 搽 应 运
ｍ ｔ ｎｏ ｔ ｆ ｈ ｕ ｐ ｃ 警方设 法想 从 嫌疑 ａｉ ｕ ｅｓｓｅｔ ｏ ｏｔ ． 犯身 上获 取更 多消 息 。
高二英语必修5知识点和语法总结
高二英语必修 5 知识点和语法总结英语是一种西日耳曼语，在中世纪早期的英国最早被使用，并因其广阔的殖民地而成为世界使用面积最广的语言。
下面给大家带来一些关于高二英语必修 5 知识点和语法总结，希望对大家有所帮助。
Unit 1:1. put forward: 提出(计划、建议等);将…提前;把钟表拨快e.g. He put forward a good plan for this project. 他为这项工程提出了一个好的方案。
The match has been put forward to 1:30. 比赛已经提前到一点半举行。
Put the clock forward by ten minutes. 把钟表拨快十分钟。
【词语联想】put away: 收起来;贮存，储蓄put down: 放下;写下，记下put off: 推迟;延期put on: 穿上;增加;上演(戏剧)e.g. put on weight: 增加了体重 put on a new play: 上演新戏剧put up: 张贴;撑开(帐篷)e.g. put up a poster put up a tent: 搭起帐篷2. conclude: v. 作结论，断定(conclusion: n. 结论)e.g. The jury concluded that he was guilty. 陪审团认定他有罪。
【习惯用语】★ draw a conclusion 作出结论3. defeat vt.打败, 击败, 战胜; 使(希望, 计划等)失败, 挫败; 阻挠, 使无效e.g. He finally conceded defeat. 他最终承认了失败。
◆区别: defeat, conquer, overcomedefeat 指“赢得胜利”, 尤其指“军事上的胜利”,e.g. defeat the enemy 打败敌人。
conquer 指“征服” 、”战胜”,特别指“获得对人、物或感情的控制”,e.g. conquer natureovercome 指“战胜” 、“压倒” 、“克服”尤指“感情”而言, e.g. overcome difficulties4. attend: v.1) to be present at ; go to (meeting, conference, lecture...) 出席 ; 参加e.g. He decided to attend the meeting himself. 他决定亲自赴会。
人教版高中英语必修五Unit5单词详解
⼈教版⾼中英语必修五Unit5单词详解Unit 51、aid n. & vt.帮助；援助；资助with the aid of在…的帮助下，在…援助下give aid to给…予帮助first aid急救；急救护理aid in vt. 帮助；帮助（在...给予帮助）2、first aid（对伤患者的）急救3、tem·po·rar·y [ 'temp??r?ri ] adj.tempor=time时暂时的；临时的temporary storage暂时存储器；暂时库容；中间存储器temporary work临时⼯作；临时⼯程temporary shelter临时避难所；临时收容中⼼；临时安置所；临时庇护站temporary construction临时建筑⼯程；临时结构，临时构筑物temporary job临时性⼯作temporary employment短⼯temporary file暂时⽂件；暂存⽂件temporary housing临时住房，应急住宅；临时住宿temporary road临时道路temporary worker临时⼯4、fall ill⽣病5、in·ju·ry [ 'ind??ri ] n.(plural in·ju·ries)损伤；伤害brain injury [医]脑损伤personal injury⼈⾝伤害serious injury重伤；严重损害head injury头部伤害bodily injury⾝体伤害industrial injury⼯伤；⼯业损伤back injury背部损伤injury time（⾜球⽐赛中）伤停补时cold injury冻伤skin injury⽪肤损伤human injury⼈⾝事故6、bleed vi. & vt.（bled; bled）流⾎1.Then left him there bleed to death . 他们就让他慢慢流⾎⽽死。
高考英语一轮复习Unit5Firstaid课件新人教版必修5
4. apply vt.涂;敷;应用;运用 vi.申请;请求;使用;有效 教材原句 He slowed the bleeding by applying pressure to the wounds until the police and ambulance arrived.他按住伤口,使血流得慢些,一直等到警察和救护 车的到来。
3. treat v.治疗;对待;款待 n.款待,招待 教材原句 John used these to treat the most severe injuries to Ms Slade’s hands.约翰 用这些东西单句填空 ①Police say they are treating it as a case of attempted murder. ②She was always treating him to ice cream.
用法点拨
first aid急救 with the aid of...在……的帮助下 without sb.’ s aid没有某人的帮助 go to sb.’ s aid帮助某人 in aid of为了帮助 aid sb.in/with(doing)sth.帮助某人(做)某事 give first aid进行急救
③They had just covered three miles when they realized (realize) they had left their IDs at home. 单句改错 ④I was about to turn off the gas while you called me. while→when 一句多译 我正要放弃,这时老师鼓励我不要灰心。 ⑤ I was about to give up when the teacher encouraged me not to lose heart. (be about to do...when...) ⑥ I was on the point of giving up when the teacher encouraged me not to lose heart. (be on the point of doing...when...)
人教版高中英语必修五高二Unit5FirstAidUsingLanguage
活学活用 完成句子 约翰是在父母的压力下才答应去的。 John only agreed to go________ ________ _______ _his parents.
答案：underpressurefrom
1．cut off 1)切去，割掉，砍掉，剪掉 Don't cut your fingers off! 小心别切断手指头！ 2)阻碍，阻挡，堵塞 This fence cuts off our view of the sea. 篱笆挡住了我们观望大海的视线。
Jean was really cut up when her husband left her. 在丈夫抛弃她之后，简痛苦极了。
5)cut sth. out(of sth.)剪下 That's an interesting article——I'll cut it out. 这是篇有趣的文章，我把它剪下来。 6)cut in (on sb./sth.)插嘴 Don't cut in while I'm talking. 我说话时别插嘴。
2)vi. (1)申请，请求 I come here today to apply for the job. 我今天来这儿就是要申请这份工作。 (2)使用，有效 The school rules apply to us all. 校规适用于我们所有的人。
知识拓展 1)apply for 申请(获得……) apply to sb. for sth. 向某人申请某事 apply to 适用于 apply sth. to sth. 把……应用于…… 2)applied adj. 应用的，实用的 application n. 应用，适用；申请
2)～sth.(for sth.)|～sth.(to sb.)提出，提交 The committee is presenting its investigation report next week. 委员会将于下星期提出调查报告。 3)～sth.|～sth./sb./oneself as sth.(以某方式或角度)展 现、显示、表示 The company has decided it must present a more modern image. 公司已决定，必须展现出更加现代的形象。
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Many heads are better than one. 三个臭皮匠，赛过诸葛亮。
1 Warming up and reading 中重点词组及句型1. aid n. & vt. 帮助；援助；资助(P33)▶The old man has aided the two poor brothers who are orphans for many years. 这位老人帮助这孤儿兄弟俩多年。
▶He went to the aid of the hurt man. 他前去帮助那受伤的人。
▶The young man is a warm-hearted person, who likes to help those in need. Usually he assists his tutor to do the research work as an assistant. But once there are some terrible disasters, he will come to the victims’ aid as a volunteer.这个年轻人是个热心肠的人, 他喜欢帮助那些需要帮助的人。
通常作为助手协助导师的研究工作。
但是一旦有严重的灾难发生, 作为志愿者他就会去援助那些受害人。
▶With the aid of a stick, the old man can walk steadily. 拄着拐棍, 这位老人能够稳稳地走路了。
▶The classmates aided him in his English study. 同学们帮助他学习英语。
▶W e have aided him to finish the work ahead of time. 我们已帮助他提前完工了。
▶The young man is a warm-hearted person, who likes to help those in need. Usually he assists his tutor to do the research work as an assistant. But once there are some terrible disasters, he will come to the victims’ aid as a volunteer.这个年轻人是个热心肠的人, 他喜欢帮助那些需要帮助的人。
通常作为助手协助导师的研究工作。
但是一旦有严重的灾难发生, 作为志愿者他就会去援助那些受害人。
即学即练： 填入恰当的介词① ______ aid of opening the door, they fixed a handle in it.② He aids the poor ________money.③As he promised, he came ______ my aid.Many heads are better than one. 三个臭皮匠，赛过诸葛亮。
2 ④ We may travel ________ the aid of a good map. 2. fall ill 生病 【原句】First aid is a temporary form of help given to someone who suddenly falls ill or gets injured before a doctor can be found. (P33)急救就是在找到医生之前对突然生病或受伤的人给予的暂时性的帮助。
▶Since he fell ill suddenly he couldn’t attend the meeting. 由于突然生病, 他没有能够出席会议。
▶Since the boss of the company fell ill suddenly, he has been ill and stayed in hospital for almost three months.自从公司老板突然生病以来, 他一直病着并呆在医院里几乎三个月了。
思考： 结合语境, 思考并写出各句中画线短语的意义。
① If you don’t keep on working hard, your work will fall behind that of the other students’. （ ） ②Y ou must watch your step so as not to fall down. （ ）③I was doing up the buttons when I found a button had fallen off my coat. （ ）④While having the class, the little boy was so sleepy that he couldn’t helpfalling asleep. （ ） ⑤That he stopped talking and fell silent suddenly made everyone present confused. （ ） ⑥ Three years ago, they fell in love with each other and now they are preparing to get married. （ ）【思考提示】①落后 ②跌倒 ③从……脱落/落下 ④入睡, 睡着 ⑤沉默 ⑥爱上…… 即学即练：用fall 的适当短语填空① He was unfortunate to _____ _______ on the day of the examination.②On hearing the funny story he laughed so hard that he nearly _______ _______his chair. ③Babies often ______ ＿＿＿＿＿＿ when they learn to walk.④The horse gradually ______ ＿＿＿＿＿the other runners.3. injury n. 损伤；伤害(P33)▶The driver of the car received serious injuries to the arms and legs. 驾车者的双臂和双腿严重受伤。
▶Be careful lifting that heavy box —you’ll do yourself an injury!抬那个重箱子要小心——你会把自己弄伤的!▶He injured his left hand in the accident. 他在事故中伤了左手。
Many heads are better than one. 三个臭皮匠，赛过诸葛亮。
3即学即练：用hurt/ injury/ harm/ wound 填空①Building workers risk ＿＿＿＿ if they don’t wear helmets.②It wouldn’t do him any ＿＿＿＿＿to work a bit harder.③ After a fierce fight with his enemy, he got a serious ＿＿＿＿ in the chest. ④The experience left me with a feeling of deep ＿＿＿＿ .４．bleed v. 根据语境猜词义A. 出血，流血了 B. 为国家、正义等流血、牺牲 C. (对人)勒索、敲诈钱财 D. 为……感到难过 E. (颜色)渗开 F. 抽取释放(空气或液体)(1) He was bled for every penny he had.(2) Doctors used to bleed people when they were ill.(3) He was slowly bleeding to death.(4) W e'll never forget those who bled for the revolution.(5) My heart bleeds for those poor unhappy children.(6) Wash it in cold water so the colors don't bleed.短语：bleed for… (为事业、祖国)负伤或牺牲；难过 bleed sb. (for sth.) 向某人勒索(钱财等) bleed to death 流血过多而死blood n. 血，血液 bloody adj. 血染的，出血的５. poison n. 毒药；毒害 vt. 毒害；使中毒【原句】Y ou have three layers of skin which act as a barrier against disease, poisons and the sun’s harmful rays. (P33) 皮肤有三层, 它们是防病、防毒、抵御太阳有害光线侵害的一道屏障。
▶Gases from cars are poisoning the air of our cities.汽车排放出的废气在污染我们城市的空气。
▶Envy of his friend’s success poisoned his mind.对朋友成功的嫉妒使他产生了邪念。
Many heads are better than one. 三个臭皮匠，赛过诸葛亮。
4▶T eachers are not allowed to poison the children’s minds with their own opinions. 不许教师以个人的观点去影响孩子们的思想。
▶The soil has been poisoned with chemical waste.土壤被化学废物污染了。
即学即练：用poison 的正确形式填空① These kinds of mushroom contain a deadly ＿＿＿＿ . Don’t eat them. ②Are our children being ＿＿＿＿ by lead in the atmosphere?③＿＿＿＿＿ gases are sent into the air with the smoke.６．variety n. 变化；多样（化）；多变（性）【原句】Y ou can get burned by a variety of things: hot liquids, steam, fire, radiation (by being close to high heat or fire, etc), the sun, electricity or chemicals. (P34)你可能由于各种原因而烧伤：灼热的液体、水蒸气、火、辐射（由于靠近高温或大火等）、阳光、电或化学物品。