物流专业英语复习资料

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物流专业英语

物流英语物流中级英语（共145个）基本概念术语1．物品article 2．物流logistics 3．物流活动logistics activity 4．物流作业logistics operation 5．物流模数logistics modulus 6．物流技术logistics technology 7．物流成本logistics cost 8．物流管理logistics management 9．物流中心logistics center 10．物流网络logistics network 11．物流信息logistics information 12．物流企业logistics enterprise 13．物流单证logistics documents 14．物流联盟logistics alliance 15．供应物流supply logistics 16．生产物流production logistics 17．销售物流distribution logistics 18．回收物流returned logistics 19．废弃物物流waste material logistics 20．绿色物流environmental logistics 21．企业物流internal logistics 22．社会物流external logistics 23．军事物流military logistics 24．国际物流international logistics 25．第三方物流third-part logistics (TPL) 26．定制物流customized logistics 27．虚拟物流virtual logistics 28．增值物流服务value-added logistics service 29．供应链supply chain 30．条码bar code 31．电子数据交换electronic data interchange (EDI) 32．有形消耗tangible loss 33．无形消耗intangible loss 奖罚物流作业术语1．运输transportation 2．联合运输combined transport 3．直达运输through transport 4．中转运输transfer transport 5．甩挂运输drop and pull transport 6．集装运输containerized transport 7．集装箱运输container transport 8．门到门door-to-door 9．整箱货full container load (FCL) 10．拼箱货less than container load (LCL 11．储存storing 12．保管storage 13．物品储存article reserves 14．库存inventory 15．经常库存cycle stock 16．安全库存safety stick 17．库存周期inventory cycle time18．前置期（或提前期）lead time 19．订货处理周期order cycle time 20．货垛goods stack 21．堆码stacking 22．搬运handing/carrying 23．装卸loading and unloading 24．单元装卸unit loading and unloading 25．包装package/packaging 26．销售包装sales package 27．定牌包装packing of nominated brand 28．中性包装neutral packing 29．运输包装transport package 30．托盘包装palletizing 31．集装化containerization 32．散装化containerization 33．直接换装cross docking 34．配送distribution 35．共同配送joint distribution 36．配送中心distribution center 37．分拣sorting 38．拣选order picking 39．集货goods collection 40．组配assembly 41．流通加工distribution processing 42．冷链cold chain 43．检验inspection 奖罚物流技术装备及设施术语1．仓库warehouse 2．库房storehouse 3．自动化仓库automatic warehouse 4．4立体仓库stereoscopic warehouse 5．虚拟仓库virtual warehouse 6．保税仓库boned warehouse 7．出口监管仓库export supervised warehouse 8．海关监管货物cargo under customer’s supervision 9．冷藏区chill space 10．冷冻区freeze space 11．控湿储存区humidity controlled space 12．温度可控区temperature controlled space 13．收货区receiving space 14．发货区shipping space 15．料棚goods shed 16．货场goods yard 17．货架goods shelf 18．托盘pallet 19．叉车fork lift truck 20．输送机conveyor 21．自动导引车automatic guided vehicle (AGV) 22．箱式车box car 23．集装箱container 24．换算箱twenty-feet equivalent unit (TEU) 25．特种货物集装箱specific cargo container 26．全集装箱船full container ship 27．铁路集装箱场railway container yard 28．公路集装箱中转站inland container depot 29．集装箱货运站container freight station (CFS) 30．集装箱码头container terminal 31．国际铁路联运international through railway transport 32．国际多式联运international multimodal transport 33．大陆桥运输land bridge transport 34．班轮运输liner transport 35．租船运输shipping by chartering 36．船务代理shipping agency 37．国际货运代理international freight forwarding agent 38．理货tally 39．国际货物运输保险international transportation cargo insurance 40．报关customs declaration 41．报关行customs broker 42．进出口商品检验commodity inspection 奖罚物流管理术语1．物流战略logistics strategy 2．物流战略管理logistics strategy management 3．仓库管理warehouse management 4．仓库布局warehouse layout 5．库存控制inventory control 6．经济订货批量economic order quantity (EOQ) 7．定量订货方式fixed-quantity system (FQS) 8．定期订货方式fixed-quantity system (FIS) 9．ABC分类管理ABC classification 10．电子订货系统Electronic order system (EOS) 11．准时制just in time (JIT) 12．准时制物流just-in-time logistics 13．零库存技术zero-inventory logistics 14．物流成本管理logistics cost control 15．物料需要计划material requirements planning (MRP) 16．制造资源计划manufacturing resource planning (MRP II) 17．配送需要计划distribution requirements planning (DRP) 18．配送资源计划distribution resource planning (DRP II) 19．物流资源计划logistics resource planning (LRP) 20．企业资源计划enterprise resource planning (ERP) 21．供应链管理supply chain management (SCM) 22．快速反映Quick response (QR) 23．有效客户反映efficient customer response(ECR) 24．连续库存补充计划continuous replenishment program (CRP) 25．计算机付诸订货系统computer assisted ordering (CAO) 26．供应商管理库存vendor managed inventory (VMI) 27．业务外包outsourcing。

物流专业英语

一．短语翻译（英译中）Unit 1Part 11.anchor sectors 支柱产业2.cargo container handling capacity 货物集装箱处理能力3.put in place 出台相关政策4.priority use of land resources 优先使用土地资源5.sector-by-sector 各个部门6.tax concessions 税收优惠7.tax-free zones 免税区8.automate much of the paperwork 文书工作自动化9.Rail freight traffic 铁路货物10.public spending 政府开支11.terminal operators 码头营运商12.Three Gorges Dam project 三峡工程13.Joint ventures 合资企业14.Small and medium-sized 中小型Part 21.tendered forwarding services 提供货运代理2.purchasing business 采购业务3.customs-declarations 清关证明4.explore the logistical facilities and services考察物流设施和服务5.through the courtesy of 承蒙6.regular freight forwarding 正规货运代理7.Shipping Agent 装船代理8.Cargo Forwarding Agent 货运代理9.Customs Clearance Agent 清关代理10.under separate cover 在另函内11.for your information 供你参考Unit 2Part 11.work-in-process 在制品2.identification cards 身份证3.rolled out 铺开4.geared toward 着眼于5.president and chief executive officer总裁兼CEO6.ASAP 尽快7.electronic data interchange EDI 电子数据交换8.advance ship notice ASN 提前装船通知9.market basket level 市场消费水平状况10.collaborative planning,forecasting and replenishment (CPFR) program协同计划，预测与补货方案11.fill rate vs.warehouse utilization 使用费率和仓库利用率12.senior project manager 高级项目经理13.radio frequency identification(RFID)射频技术14.self-service model 自助服务模式15.rules for engaging in business 经商规则16.huge fundamental changes 根本的转变Part 21.enjoy a high reputation 享有美誉2.accommodate our business development 适应我们业务的发展3.shipping service providers 船公司4.rates of different shipping lines 不同航线不同的运价5.a licensed freight forwarder 被授权的货运代理商6.In a position to 能（做）7.brand new Freight Forwarding System 全新的货代系统Unit 3Part 11.interstate 85,I-85corridor,I-85 85号洲际公路2.accommodate up to 建成3.at full buildout 快速发展4.are anxious to 渴望急于5.pressure cooker 高压锅6.dozens of 很多7.measure against 与……作比较8.and so forth 等等9.It goes without saying 毫无疑问10.make the most of 充分利用11.tax breaks 减税优惠12.vested interest 既得利益13.senior vice president 高级副总裁14.build-to-suit 定制建造15.economic incentives 经济鼓励16.climate-controlled 温度控制17.tax-benefit 税收优惠Part 21.online quotation systems 在线咨询系统2.online quotation-request form 在线报价询问表3.process the order 履行订单Uite4Part11.EU expansion 欧盟扩张2.inadequate road infrastructure 不完备的道路交通设施3.Central and Eastern 中东欧4.the formerly socialist Eastern Europe前中东欧社会主义国家5.real-time inventory data 实实库存数据6.voice-driven communication 声控技术7.a definite plus 无疑是件好事8.Brands retail chain franchisees 品牌连锁加盟9.total manual paper-based picks 通过纸质化手工拣选10.cross-dock operations 直接换装操作11.pick accuracy 拣货准确率12.hand-held device 手携设备13.original equipment manufacture 原始设备制造商14.walk through the issue 解决问题Part21.be accredited by 由…批准2.vanning and devanning 装箱和拆箱3.act in conformity with 按…来做4.set us apart from 使我们与…有差异5.3rd Party Outsourcing 第三方物流外包Uite5Part11.household goods 家庭用品普遍用品2.relocation service 移仓服务3.mechanical handling 机械帮运4.the ageing of the population 人口老年化5.modular boxes 模数箱6.grocery retailer 杂货店7.reusable plastic containers RPCs 可重复使用塑料容器8.bags and liners 袋衬里9.pile on 积累10.incompatible with 不相容11.special-handing charges 特殊处理费用12.master carton 马斯特箱、标准箱13.bump up into 突然增加到14.go over with a fine-toothed comb 仔细检查15.switch to 转换到16.getting killed with dimensional 吃大亏17.fill claim 执行索赔18.cancel out 抵消19.break out 突发爆发Part21.be bound to 驶往2.our goodselves 贵公司3.CFS Container Freight station 集装箱货运站4.CY container yard 集装箱堆场Unit 6Part11.fixed routes 固定航线2.regular schedule 定期时间表3.general cargo 一般货物4.daily utensils 日用器皿5.annually handled 每年处理的6.container throughput 集装箱吞吐量7.20-foot equivalent units(TEUs) 20英尺准集装箱8.chemical fertilizers 肥料9.Hong Kong –listed 在香港上市的10.a container –related business 与集装箱相关的业务11.rough seas ahead 海运业起伏不定的前景12.placed ...emphasis on 更加重视13.world fleet capacity 全球船只航运力14.even keel 稳定15.regular occurrence 常常发生16.rate hikes 运价上涨17.fuel surcharges 燃油附加费18.zero in on 对准19.pegs its currency to the dollar 与美元挂钩20.credit A with B A是B的原因Part 21.direct your attention to 提醒你注意2.pay the balance 支付差额3.an installment plan 分期付款方案4.freight prepaid to 运费预付Unit 7Part 11.homeland security 国土安全2.terrorist attacks 恐怖袭击3.the volume of commerce 商业数量4.along with 随着5.as for as …be concerned 就…而言6.allowed for 考虑到7.four-foot by four-foot 4英寸*4英寸8.at third of the time 三分之一的时间9.be innovative in 在某方面有创意10.transform…into 转变11.be devoted to 致力于12.feeder ship 支线船13.Handy-size 小型14.Panama 大型15.post-Panamax 超大型Part 21.flimsy packing 脆弱的包装2.transit 在运输中3.restore …original condition 恢复原样4.pertinent briefs 诚恳的忠告5.stressed on several occasions 发生这样的事感到非常不喜欢6.scattered and mixed condition 散落混合的状况Unit 8Part 11.agricultural products 农产品2.bulk liquids 散装液体modity business 进出口商品4.containerized consumer products 集装箱装运消费品5.electronic components 电子零部件6.food and beverage 食品饮料7.industrial equipment 工厂设施设备8.ores and minerals 沙和矿石9.perishable goods 生鲜食品10.pharmaceuticals 药品11.project cargo 工程物资12.wood products 木制品Part 21.charter a ship 租船2.single voyage 单程3.heavy lifts 超重物件货物4.60 days definite notice of 提前60天通知5.few and far between 稀疏的6.more often than not 多半；往往Unit 9Part 11.personal effects 个人财务2.customs broker 清关经济人3.European Commission 欧盟委员会4.paper-free 无纸化的5.electronic risk analysis 电子分析机制6.make electronic declarations the rule让电子报关成为制度7.Customs Union 关税同盟8.Internal Market 国内市场Part 21.insurance coverage up to the inland city投保范围至内陆城市2.for his account 由他支付3.be bound to 与…….捆绑在一起4.accounts for 占（多大比例）5.preferential treatment 优惠待遇Unit 10Part 11.by and between 由……双方2.back-to-back L/C 对背信用证3.standby L/C 备用信用证4.on the same page 意见一致5.a through bill of lading(B/L) 联运提单6.assume the risk 承担风险7.a documentary credit 跟单信用证8.letter of credit 信用证9.order (B/L) 指示提单10 .a document of title 物权凭证11.the impact of Incoterms 国际贸易术语的效用12.take ……steps to 采取措施13.set forth 阐明，公布14.set out 陈述，声明Part 21.rough handling 野蛮搬运2.be neglected in the open and rained upon遗放在露天，并遭受雨淋3.settle this claim 理赔4.get into this matter 调查此事5.hindered …… from entering 使……不能进入二．重点句翻译（英译中）Unit12.The city＇s cargo container handling capacity is ranked after Hong Kong and Singapore with over 18 million boxes of goods being moved-an increase of 24 percent over last year.这座城市（上海）的货物集装箱处理能力超过了1800万箱，比去年同期增长24%，仅次于香港和新加坡。

物流专业英语总复习

单词Unit onelogistics n 物流storage n 仓储procurement n 采购manufacture vi 制造distribution n 配送transport vt. 运输salvage n. 残余packaging n. 包装proprietary adj. 专有的subassembly n. 组件部件malfunction n. 失灵, 机能失常by-product n. 副产品Unit Twocontradiction n. 矛盾magnitude n. 巨大重要性expenditure n. 花费消费支出integral adj. 构成整体的Unique adj.独特独一无二的resistance n. 阻力阻碍paralysis n. 破坏，终止repercussion n. 后果, 反响shipper n. 交运货物者; 运货者parcel n. 包裹Stow-ability n.装载性tonnage n. 吨位dominant adj. 占优势的统治的,freight n. 货运; 货物；运费ton-miles n. 吨哩; [pl.]货运量metropolitan adj. 大都会的, 大城市的consignee n. 受托者,收件人,代销人Consignor n. 托运人Carrier n. 承运人container n. 集装箱EDI= Electronic Data Interchange 电子数据交换, 无纸贸易Unit Threeperformance n. 性能Illustrate vt. 说明阐述conflictive adj 矛盾的,抵触的dynamics n.动态性wholesaler n. 批发商convenience n. 方便, 便利outlet n.市场，商店merchandise n.商品, 货物franchise n. （经营）特许权expert n. 专家, 能手Unit Fourevolve vt 演变、进化status n. 状况事态condition n. 制约Goods-in-process 在制品Phases 阶段achieve vt. 获得取得fluctuation n. 波动consolidation n. 统一、加强LTL卡车零担（货物）Less-than-Truck-Load capacity n. 能力profit n. 利益好处discount n. 折扣vendor n. 小贩卖主stockout n. 缺货substitutability n 可替代性inspection n. 检查turnover n. 营业额周转率buffer n. 缓冲减轻Speculation n. 投机Unit Fivespecialization n. 专业化offset n. 消除抵消accumulate vi. 积累constant adj. 固定的enroute adv. 在途中anticipation n. 期望penalty n. 处罚词组Unit Onelogistics system 物流系统raw material 原材料in-process inventory 在制品库存finished goods 产成品conform to the customer needs 满足客户需求logistics management 物流管理supply chain management （SCM）供应链管理waste disposal 废料处理customer service 客户服务warehousing and storage 仓储和储藏plant and warehouse site selection 厂址和仓库地址的选择inventory control 库存控制order processing 订单处理distribution communication 配送沟通material handling 物料搬运return goods 退货demand forecasting 需求预测salvage and scrap disposal 残值及废料处理time and place utility 时间与地点效应proprietary asset 专有资产order entry/editing 订单输入/编辑order modification 订单修改order status inquires 订单状态查询tracing and expediting 跟踪和催单credit and collection 信贷及托收信托credit checking 信用核查order placement 下订单in-plant inventory 在厂库存inventory in transit 在途库存time lags 时滞from a logistics perspective 从物流的角度reverse distribution 逆向配送product defect 产品缺陷Unit twoIn terms 从字眼上说，措辞上Take sth. for granted 认为某事当然In terms of 从……方面来说Allocation of economic resources 经济资源配置Perspective customer 潜在客户Production downtime 生产停工Transportation system 运输体系Freight forwarder/agent 货运代理Parcel post 包裹邮寄Time-in-transit 在途时间Market coverage 市场覆盖率Door-to-door service 门到门服务Point-to-point service 逐点服务Lose and damage 货损货差performance/ratio 绩效/比率Motor Transportation 汽车运输Rail Transportation 铁路运输Ocean Transportation/Marine Transportation 海洋运输Air Transportation 航空运输Road Transportation 公路运输Inland Water Transportation 内河运输Parcel Post Transportation 邮包运输Container Transportation 集装箱运输Just in time （JIT）准时制Bill of lading 提货单Freight bill 运费单Credit instrument 信用工具Credit institution 信贷机构Unit ThreePhysical distribution 实物配送Physical-fulfillment 实物实现Distribution Performance Cycle 配送流程Actual profit potential 实际潜在价值Zero defect service 零缺陷服务Customer-focused marketing efforts以客户为中心的营销活动Customer requirement 客户需求Intensive distribution 集约式分销Selective distribution 选择性分销Exclusive distribution 独家分销Exclusive franchise 专营权Brand loyalty 品牌忠诚度Retail price 零售价格Distribution Center （DC）配送中心Logistics link 物流结点，物流链路Take order 接订单Efficient consumer response（ECR）有效客户反映Point of Sales (POS) 销售点Value-added service 增值服务Unit FourPoint-of-origin 原产地Point-of-consumption 消费地Logistics process 物流流程Physical supply 物料供应(Quantity) purchase discount（批量）购买折扣Safety stocks 安全库存Consolidation warehouse 综合仓库Full truckload or carload shipment 整车装载运输LTL rate 零担运价Short production runs 短期生产过程，短期流水生产Long production runs 长期生产过程，长期流水生产Per-unit cost 单位成本Full cost 全部成本，总成本Total cost 总成本In short supply 供应不足Damage in transit 运输损伤Respond quickly 快速反应Fill customer order 填报客户订单，执行顾客订单Firm’s Philosophy 公司理念Capital availability 资本利用的可能性product line 产品系列Customer order selecting 客户订单分拣Lead time提前期Unit FiveEconomy of scale 规模经济Order cycle 订单周期Channel of distribution 分销渠道Manufacturing line 生产线Cycle stock 周期性库存In-transit stock 在途库存Safety stock 安全库存Buffer stock 缓冲库存Speculative stock 投机库存Seasonal stock 季节性库存Dead stock 死库存Replenishment time 补给时间Average inventory 平均库存问题Unit One1.Why is inventory control activity critical? P3 Point 4It is because of the financial necessity of maintaining a sufficient supply of product to meet both customers' needs and manufacturing requirement.2. What are the important factors that should be taken into consideration in selecting plant and warehouse site? P4 Point 8Market factor and transportation factor.3. What is reverse distribution? P5 Point 14 The handling of return goods.Unit Two1. What are the five basic modes in transportation system? P12They are motor, rail, water, air and pipeline. 2. What are the factors influencing transportation costs? P12Product-related including density, stow-ability, ease ro difficulty of handling and liability. Market-related factors including degree of competition, location of market, governmentregulation,freight traffic, seasonality of product movements and domestically or internationlly transport.3.What are the three primary types of transportation documents? P17Bills of lading, freight bills and shipping manifests.4. What are the transportation participants? P21They are shipper; destination party-consignee; carrier and agents; government; Internet and the public.Unit Three无Unit Four1.W hat are the basic functions of warehousing? P33Warehousing has three basic functions:movement, storage, and information transfer.Unit Five1. What are types of inventory? P39They are cycle stock, in-transit stock, safety or buffer stock, speculative stock, seasonal stock, and dead stock.翻译Unit OneThe speed and accuracy of a firm's order processing have a great deal to do with the level of customer service the company provides.公司对订单处理的速度和准确性与公司为消费者提供的服务水平有很大关系。

物流英语考试复习资料

PART 1.VOCABULARY 1*10=10PART PLETE THE STATEMENTS WITH A PROPER WORD CHOSEN FROM THE BOX 1*10=10PART 3.TERMS AND CONCEPTS 2*5=10PART 4.SHORT ASNWER QUEESTIONS 5*4=20PART 5.READING COMPREHENSION 2*15=30PART 6.ESSAY WRITING 20PART 1.VOCABULARY 1*10=101、Physical and packages’ strength are important considerations of packagedesign.2、3、order cycle is also known as replenishment （补货）cycle.4、Relevant costs of transport service include items such as fuel, labor,5、The customer can minimize its inventory level if lead time is fixed.6、warehouse space is usually the most obvious and easiest to fill ,that is whywarehouse operations must utilize（利用）the vertical space （垂直空间）effectively in order to be efficient7、8、Reducing commodity（货物）9、（劳动密集型） to a capital-intensive（资本密集型） operation10、Carriers quote freight rates in cwt (cents per hundredweight).11、include shrink-wrap （收缩膜包装）, air bubble , cellulosewadding（纤维填絮）, corrugated paper（瓦楞纸）and plastics.12、Automatic scanners（自动扫描）13、Materials handling equipment should use gravity as much as possible and minimize the ratio of （比）14、Concealed damage（藏匿损坏）is not detected until the package is opened.15 、The trade-off logic studies the relationship between two conflicting practices or operations such aslarge quantity purchase price discount and high inventory levels.1.2.r eplenishment cycle.3.4.5.Warehousing can allow a firm into a large shipment, with significanttransportation savings.6.mixing for customer orders, protection7.8.customer service.9.process that plans, implements and controls the efficient,10.11.（传送带）12.the most obvious and easiest to warehouse13.14.Relevant costs of include items such as furl, labor, maintenance, ofequipment, and administrative costs.15.required to complete the modal transfer.\16.17.18.19.20.equipment and minimize the ratio21.22.23.24.and package’s strength are important considerations of package design.25.Practice of using external activities that have traditionally beenperformed within an organization itself26.a carrier27.28.The acquisition of goods or services29.A production strategy that strives to improve a business return on investmentinventory and associated carrying costs, also called the Toyota Production System30.The process of contracting a business function to someone else, involves the abusiness function-commonly one previously performed in-house to an external provider31.A flat transport structure that supports goods instorage efficiencies32.conditions in a set period of time (usually one hour)33.Value given up as a result of not taking certain action34.reduc e the likelihood of this due to the vendor’s lead time, which causeinterruptions to sales or deliveries35.specifying terms of delivery36.：37.38.A practice in logistics of unloading material from an incoming semi-trailer truck or railroad car andloading into outbound trucks, trailers, or rail cars, with little or no storage inbetween39.tons, or passengers40.：i nbound l ogistic41.in order to gain a tax deduction that will lower total tax liability42.by various modes43.may be common characteristics or common needs and desires：44.the requirement) tothe moment it is received by the customer1、a measure of uncertainty in carrier performance : the usual differences that occur between shipments byvarious modes :2、process of dividing the market according to similarities that exist among the various subgroups（亚组）3、The time from the moment the customer places an order (the moment you learn of the requirement) to the4、one to whom a carrier may lawfully make delivery in accordance with（与什么一致）his contract of5、a person or company that organizes shipments for individuals or other companies and may also act as a6、The process of contracting a business function to someone else, involves the contracting out of a business7、a production strategy that strives to improve a business return on investment by reducing in –process8. Practice of using external organizations to execute（执行）logistics activities that have traditionally been9.Economic principle that as the volume of production increases, the cost of producing each unit decreases, therefore, building a large factory will be more efficient than a small factory because the large factory will10. the acquisition（获得物）is an important aspect of customer service in logistics13.14. Warehousing can allow a firm shipment into a large shipment, with significant transportation savings.15. Order processing, billing and invoicing（开发票）, product returns and claims handling are all typical exampleso ………), or out-of-stock (OOS) event is an event that causesinventorytobe exhausted. Reorderthe vendor's lead time, which cause interruptions to sales or deliveries.18. Adocumentissuedbyacarrier to a shipper, listing and acknowledging receipt of goods for transport and specifying terms of delivery bill of ladingPART 4.SHORT ASNWER QUEESTIONS 5*4=201、what are the components of JIT systems?Zero inventory zero defects（零缺陷）Short lead time small and frequent replenishment2、Give an example of both dependent demand（独立需求）and independent demand（非独立需求）Automobiles（汽车）, tires（轮胎）; Computer, keyboard3.state some inventory-related costs:Capital. Storage space Inventory service Inventory risks4、what are the three stock location criteria（标准）?Popularity Unit size（产品尺寸）Cube（立方）5、state 3 principles in warehouse designOne-story facility ,minimize aisle（通道）space ,efficient materials-handling equipment and so on6、state 3 principles of material handling.1)gravity principle;2)automation principle;3)space utilization principle;4)standardization principle.7、Which operations have a great impact on the warehouse layout and design（布局设计）? movement and storage（移动和仓储）8、state 4 dimensions of material handling（物料运输）Time Space Quantity Movement9、which 4 categories（分类）can freight carriers fall into ?Common Private Exempt（免税的）contract10、which factors affect the rates of transportation?Distance V olume or weight of the shipment Cost or value of the service11、3 forms of physical inventoriesRaw materials Work-in –process Finished goods1.State 4 dimensions of materials handling2.Which 4 categories can freight carriers fall into3.Which factors affect the rates of transportation4.What are the 3 forms of physical inventories5.State some inventory-related costs6.Give an example of both dependent demand and independent demand7.What are the 4 components of JIT systems / what are the 4 elements underpinning the JIT concept8.Which operations have a great impact on the warehouse layout and design9.What are the 3 stock location criteria10.List at least 3 principles in warehouse designReview for logistic English>>Topic 2: order management & Customer Service●learning points☐To have a working knowledge of order management and customer service in logistics;☐To describe how a company processes the incoming orders and the four elements of the order cycle;☐To discuss the major elements comprising logistics customer service;☐To explain how the customer service is measured.*Order Management( Page 23-24)How a firm handles incoming orders → the activities that take place in the period b/t the time a firm receives an order and the time a warehouse is notified to ship the goods to fill that order → an important component of a firm’s Management Information System (MIS).●Order Cycle☐Order placement（订单生成）– increasing use of Internet-facilitated ordering such as e-marketplace, extranets（外联网）and email while the use of EDI and phone/fax to place orders is declining☐Order processing （订单处理）– checking customer credit, transferring information to sales records, sending the order to the inventory and shipping area, preparing shipping documents☐Order preparation（订单准备）– preparing orders for shipment with the help of real-time information☐ Internet-based information system has made it possible for customers to track and trace shipments●Customer Service (Page 24-28)3 principal ways to define customer service:☐Customers service as an activity☐Customers service as performance measures☐Customers service as a philosophy（哲理）●Definition(Page 25)Customer service is a process of providing competitive advantage and adding benefits to the supply chain in order to maximize the total value to the ultimate （最终的）customer.●Dimensions of Customer Service (Page 26)1)Time, 及时性2)Dependability / reliability,可靠性3)Communication,沟通4)Convenience便利☐Time– order cycle time; lead time; replenishment time;☐Dependability / reliability – It is possible for customers to minimize the inventory level if lead time is fixed. There is no need for s afety stock to guard against stockouts resulting from fluctuating（波动的）lead time. unsafe delivery →inventory carrying costs, failing just-in-time (JIT) program; incorrect orders → potential lost sales or production;☐Communication –①transferring order information to the order-filling area (warehouse) ; ②picking the ordered items out of inventory;☐Convenience–palletize / pallets / palletization; market segmentation (细分市场)●How logistics customer service is measured( Page 29)☐Order entry订单录入☐Order documentation accuracy订单文件的准确性☐Transportation☐Inventory and product availability库存和产品的可得率☐Product damage☐Production / warehousing processing time生产/仓库的作业时间Give an example to illustrate the following statement:“The shorter and more consistent the order cycle is, the less inventory is needed by one’s customers.”Topic 3: Packaging & Material Handling●Learning points☐Role of packaging in logistics1.Definition of packaging2.Packaging materials3.Bar coding☐Objectives of material handling1.Guidelines and principles2.Materials-handling equipment●Role of Packaging☐ A concern to marketing, production and legal: sales tactic（策略）, cost, transport and environmental rules/regulations☐Product information on the package: color codes, universal product codes, computer-readable tables, symbols and number codes☐Handling ease:1. physical dimensions (package size);2. package’s strength;3. package shape☐Protection: contamination（污染）, water damage, temperature changes, pilferage, shocks and weight support / distribution in handling and transport☐Packaging designed to reduce tampering（篡改）●Definition of Packaging1)Consumer / interior packaging – marketing2)Industrial / exterior packaging – logistics●Packaging MaterialsCushioning materials（缓冲材料）(against shock, vibration（震动）, surface damage):Shrink-wrap（收缩膜）, air bubble cushioning（气泡）, cellulose wadding（纤维填充物）, corrugated paper （瓦楞纸材料）, plastics (EPS, PU, PE, foam-in-place)●Bar Coding☐ A series of parallel（平行的）black and white bars, both of varying（不同的）widths, whose sequence （顺序）represents letters or numbers. A bar code carries important information such as a shipment’s origin, the product type, the place of manufacture and the price.☐Bar code scanners: automatic and handheld（自动和手动）☐Describe how bar code scanners work:Optical scanners（光学扫描仪）emit light beams（光束）and translate the reflections bouncing off （弹开）the black and white bars into electrical signals（电信号）which the scanner records as binary digits（二进制数字）of 1s and 0s.● 4 dimensions of materials handling——1Movement, time, quantity, space●Objectives of Material Handling(P42)1)Increase effective capacity of warehouse (focus on cubic / vertical space instead of floor/horizontalspace)2)Minimize aisle space (forklift trucks turning space)3)Reduce number of times product is handled4)Develop effective working conditions (safety concern)5)Reduce movements involving manual labor6)Improve logistics service (stock-keeping unit – SKU库存单位)7)Reduce cost●Principle of Materials Handling(Page 46)☐Optimize materials flow☐Gravity principle (utilize gravity wherever practical)☐Space utilization principle☐Automation principle (AGV)☐Standardization principle☐Deadweight principle (minimize ratio of deadweight to load)●Materials Handling Equipment☐Dock（码头）equipment:Forklifts（铲车）, dock bumpers, （装卸台车挡）dock levelers（装卸跳板）, dock seals, trailer restraint systems, pallets☐Other equipment:Conveyors: roller, wheel, belt, towline（拖链）Cranes（起重机）: bridge, stacker, wagon（货车）AGVs, double-pallet jack☐Order-picking and storage equipmentPicker-to-part: bin shelving, modular storage drawers, flow racks, mobile storage systems, order-picking vehiclesPart-to-picker: carousels, miniload automated storage and retrieval systems●Expressions in Material Handling(Page 58)HANDLE WITH CARE NO HOOKS DO NOT TURN OVER DO NOT DROPSTAND ON END FRAGILE PERISHABLE LIQUID●Introduction of multiple equipmentsStandard Pull-chain mechanical Dock LevelerDock levelers are used to bridge the gap between the dock and the trailer and adjust for any height differences.The pull-chain mechanical dock leveler is the most common type used.Hydraulic（液压的）Dock Leveler（装卸平台升降板）A step up from the mechanical dock leveler, the hydraulic dock leveler uses an electric pump（抽水机）and hydraulic cylinder to engage/disengage the dock leveler.This works from a remote switch which is generally mounted on the wall next to the dock.Docks with high volume will benefit from this automation.（自动化）Truck Restraint: ICC Bar TypeThe most dangerous aspects of loading and unloading trailers（拖车）is when a driver starts to pull away from the dock while he is still being loaded.The ICC Bar type restraints automatically engage the rear guard（后卫部队）on the trailer when it backs into the dock.After the trailer is loaded/unloaded the restraint is disengaged via a control panelTruck Restraint: Automatic Wheel TypeAnother automated truck restraint system, the wheel type system engages in front of the rear wheels（后轮）of the trailer.Elevating（升降机构）DocksElevating docks are used where a raised dock is not available.They operate via an electric pump and a hydraulic lift cylinder.Dock SealsDock seals come in a variety of configurations（配置）and are used to prevent air, dirt, insects, birds, and rain/snow from entering the building while loading and unloading trucks.Truck Types 2- Narrow aisle reach truckOther Names of reach trucks are: Stand-up reach, Straddle reach , Double-deep reachReach trucks are designed for racking areas only and do not work for loading trucks or quickly moving loads over distancesTruck Types 2- Reach truckNarrow aisle truck designed specifically for racked pallet storage.Double-deep version (shown) loads pallets 2-deep in special double-deep racking.Gravity Skate Wheel ConveyorGravity flow skate wheel conveyor is a low cost option for conveying lightweight cartons or trays.Used extensively in shipping/receiving and assembly areas, skate wheel conveyors reduce manual material handling of lightweight items over short distances.Gravity Roller ConveyorApplication for gravity roller conveyor is similar to that of gravity skate wheel.Its cost is a little higher and it is more effective where heavier items are being handled.Automated Belt ConveyorAutomated belt conveyer has similar applications to gravity roller and skate wheel.Single units can be incorporated into gravity conveyor systems to create a simple low cost semi-automated system.Flexible ConveyorUsed extensively in shipping/receiving operations for package handling, flexible conveyor is usually anchored at one end to fixed gravity or automated conveyor allowing the other end to be expanded and flexed into trailers for loading and unloading.Unit Load ConveyorUnit Load Conveyor is a heavy duty version of roller conveyor used for handling pallet loads or larger trays.High Volume Trailer LoadingThis shows an application of conveyor in high volume trailer loading/unloading.Sortation SystemsSortation systems are the key to large elaborate conveyor systems.The variety of sortation systems is extensive as are their applications.Horizontal CarouselHorizontal Carousels are used in high-volume small-parts picking operations.Generally, an operator will run 2 to 4 carousels at a time avoiding the need for the operator to wait while one unit is turning.Vertical CarouselsVertical Carousels consist of a series of horizontal trays on a vertical carousel.Vertical carousels are most effective when floor space is at a minimum and there is ample overhead clearance.Automated Storage and Retrieval System (ASRS)A system of rows of rack, each row has a dedicated retrieval unit that moves vertically and horizontally along the rack picking and putting away loads.Towline (AGV=. 无人搬运车（Automatic Guided Vehicle）) systemTowline system is designed for movement of materials and products over paths.Topic 4: Transportation Mgmt●Learning points☐Importance☐Five basic modes☐ 3 Key factors of transport☐Single mode of transportation☐Inter-modal Services☐Classification of Carriers☐Bases for Rates☐Shipment Documentation (Domestic & Int’l)●Importance of Transportation☐40-50% of total logistics costs☐4-10% of the product-selling price● 5 Basic Modes of Transportation☐water, rail, truck, air and pipeline☐role of transportation agencies, shipper’s associations, brokers, freight forwarders● 3 Key Factors☐PriceRate: pickup at origin, delivery at destination, insurance, preparing for shipment, fuel, labor, maintenance, depreciation of equipment, administrative costs（行政费用）☐Transit time & variabilityAverage time it takes for a shipment to move from its point of origin to its destination;Variability — a measure of uncertainty in carrier performance☐Loss & DamageCarrier’s obligation（义务）; delayed shipments;damaged goods → inconvenience; inventory level●●Inter-modal Transport Services☐Birdyback（鸟背运输）, fishyback（鱼背运输）, piggyback （背负式运输）services☐Problems with multi-modal service: carriers’ reluctance（勉强）; transferability（可转移性）●Multi-modal Transport Services☐Containerization1.t are the advantages of using containers?2.Strengths in using containers: reducing handling costs, damage costs, theft and pilferage, time to transfer3.materials handling: labor-intensive → capital-intensive●Four categories of freight carriers----2☐Common Carrier公共承运人☐Contract Carrier合同承运人☐Exempt Carrier豁免承运人☐Private Carrier私营承运人●Common Carrier☐ A for-hire carrier that serves the general public at reasonable charges and without discrimination（区别）（填空词时考到该词）(railroads and pipelines)☐The most highly regulated●Contract Carrier☐Not serving the general public but serving one or a limited number of shippers with whom it is under specific contract;☐The contract: terms concerning the rates, liability, type of service and equipment;☐Rates: lower than those of common carriers☐Tailored / customized service; high service level●Exempt Carrier☐Carriers exempt from economic regulation regarding rates and services;☐Gaining the status by the commodity it hauls or by the nature of its operation;☐Examples: a motor carrier transporting agricultural products, newspapers, livestock（家畜）, fish; a rail carrier is exempt when hauling fresh fruit;●Private Carrier☐Not for-hire, not subject to gov’t economic regulations;Core biz(n. 商业（等于business）) is not transportation;☐An inter-corporate hauling fee●Bases for Rates-Factors affecting the rates ( revenue per ton-mile)——3☐Cost and value of service;☐Distance;☐Volume or weight of the shipment●Cost and value of service☐What cost basis to use1.Fully allocated / average total costs2.Average variable costs3.Marginal / out-of-pocket (现款支付的)costs☐Service Pricing – Rates vary by transported productHigh-value commodities can sustain（维持）higher transportation charges (a small portion of the selling price)●Distance☐Tapering rate principle:Rate increase is not directly proportional to distance. The rate increases as distance increases, but not linearly.☐Terminal costs (cargo handling（货物装卸）, clerical and billing) do not vary with distance. Carriers spread terminal costs over a greater mileage base.●Domestic Documentation☐Bill of Lading（B/L）提单☐Freight Bill运费清单☐Freight Claims货运索赔单☐FOB Terms of Sale FOB销售术语●Bill of Lading☐Certificate of title （产权证书）t o the goods☐Straight Bill of Lading (记名提单)Non negotiable（禁止转让的）instrument; consignee named☐Order Bill of Lading (指示提单)Negotiable instrument; the consignor retains security interest in the goods until the consignee pays the goods’ invoice value●Freight Bill (运费清单)☐Carrier’s invoice for the charges☐Listing the shipment, origin and destination, consignee, items, total weight, total charges, credit time period for payment;☐Prepayment is required if the carrier considers the commodity’s value is less than the freight charge.●Freight Claims (货运索赔单)☐ A document the shipper（发货人，托运人）files with the carrier to recoup（收回）monetary losses resulting from loss, damage or delay to the shipment or to recover overcharge payments☐Within 9 months of delivery☐Visible damage vs. concealed damage●FOB Terms of Sale (销售条款)☐①Who is to incur （招致）transportation charges; ②who is to control movement of the shipment;③where the title passes to the buyer☐FOB Delivered (目的地) – the seller☐FOB Origin (原产地) – the buyer●International Transportation☐Transportation DocumentsCarnet（通关卡）– known as duty-free import of goods passport , widely used internationally as a customs documents. indicating that the shipment has been sealed（封闭）at its origin and will not be opened until it reaches its final destination, passing in transit through intermediate customs points without inspection（检查）☐Universal airway billTopic 5: Inventory Mgmt●Learning points☐Inventory & Inventory Management☐Major Reasons for Carrying Inventory☐Major Types of Inventory-related Costs☐Approaches to Managing Inventory☐Distinctions among Various Approaches1.Two Forms of Demand2.Pull vs. Push3.System-wide（全系统）vs. Single-facility（单一系统）Solution☐Integrated（整合）Inventory Management: DRP, MRP and JIT●Inventory– or stock, in terms of supply chain management – is defined as the stored accumulation of material（材料）or components（部件）used in☐the inventory of partially produced products at various stages in the☐●☐Scale/Batching Economies & Cycle Stocks（规模经济和周转库存）acquisition, production and transportation; traditional long production runs/batches →cycle stock; concern about obsolescence（退化）of finished goods☐What is the trade-off logic?discount savings vs. inventory carrying costpurchase of raw materials & transportation rates●Why keep inventory?☐Uncertainty / Safety Stocks1.customer demand (hard to forecast)2.transportation3.supply shortage (stockouts)4.CPFR (Collaborative Planning, Forecast and Replenishment)☐In-Transit Stocks: modes of transport☐Work-in-Process Inventory: hours → days (auto and computer manufacturing)☐Seasonal Stocks (Page 93)1.Agriculture products – perishableCosts of holding items in storage1.Capital Cost（资本成本）– opportunity cost,hurdle rate（要求报酬率）(the minimum rate of return expected of new investments)2.Storage Space Cost – handling costs (in & out), rent, heating, lighting3.Inventory Service Cost – insurance & taxes4.Inventory Risk Cost – obsolescence and depreciation (fashion apparel, fruits &veges, computers &)☐ costs of replenishing inventory1.dollar amount per order, independent of order size.2.vary with the number of orders made.3.☐1.costs (info sys, tech, facilities) and variable costs (reviewing levels, orderpreparing and payment processing…)2.（流水作业线）☐ Associated with insufficient inventory.☐In-transit Inventory Carrying Cost●Two Forms of Demand——6☐Dependent——JIT & MRP1.Demand for items used to produce final products2.Tires stored at a Goodyear plant are an example of a dependent demand item☐Independent——DRP1.Demand for items used by external customers2.Cars, appliances, computers, and houses are examples of independent demand inventory●Economic Order Quantity (EOQ)☐EOQoptimal order quantity that will minimize total inventory costs☐Under what circumstances is EOQ to be applied?1.Demand (independent) is known with certainty and is constant over time2.No shortages are allowed3.Lead time for the receipt of orders is constant4.Order quantity is received all at once●Pull vs. Push☐Pull / Reactive approach (JIT)1.quick response to customer demand (independent);2.unable to coordinate （协调）the need for similar or identical items at parallel network facilities;3.one-way communication b/t need and supply;4.suitable in cases of uncertain order cycle or demand level☐Push / Proactive approach (MRP & DRP)1.anticipating future demand (dependent) and use of replenishment;2.adapting better to the coincident needs of parallel logistics network facilities;3.two-way communication b/t need and supply4.suitable for highly profitable segments, dependent demand, scale economies, supply uncertainties,source capacity limitations, seasonal supply buildups; organizations with greater logistics sophistication（复杂）●System-wide vs. Single-Facility Solution☐Single facility – individual warehouse; distribution center;☐Single-facility solution: JIT and EOQ-based approaches☐System-wide approaches: MRP and DRP●Just-in-Time Approach☐Designed to manage lead times and to eliminate waste; quick response with a high priority（优先级）on short and consistent lead times;☐Americanized version of the Kanban system（看板系统）developed by the Toyota Motor Company.Inventories should be available when a firm needs them – not any earlier, nor any later;☐Kanban: kan / production cards (生产卡片), ban / requisition cards (提料卡片), Andon / light system(指示灯系统)☐Four major elements underpinning the JIT concept——71.Zero inventories;2.Short lead times;3.Small, frequent replenishment quantities;4.Zero defects / high quality☐Evaluation of JIT1.Responsiveness and flexibility2.Efficient and dependable production and manufacturing processes3.Accuracy of forecasting to anticipate finished product demandmunications and information systems5.High-quality consistent transportation services●Materials Requirements Planning (物料需求计划)☐MRP starts by determining how many end products customers desire and when they need them.☐Goals of an MRP system1.to ensure the availability of materials, components and products for plannedproduction and for customer delivery;2.to maintain the lowest possible i nventorylevel;schedules and purchasing activities;Master Production Schedule(MPS):customer orders and demand forecasts2.Bill of Materials File (BMF)物料清单文件:exact amount of raw materials, components and subassemblies; when and how3.Inventory Status File(ISF)存活状态文件:safety stock needs, lead times, minimizing inventory4.MRP Program5.Outputs and Reports: ①quantities to order; ②need to reschedule or not; ③canceled need; ④system status☐Principle advantages1.Safety stock levels / minimal inventories2.Identify supply chain disruptions & take corrective actions3.Actual demand & forecasts of end-product needs4.Coordinate materials ordering5.Suitable for batch production / assembly☐Weaknessesputer intensive;2.increasing order and transport costs;3.not sensitive to short-term demand fluctuations;plex●Distribution Resource Planning(分销资源计划)☐DRP is usually used with an MRP system –DRP (in outbound logistics / inventories) vs. MRP (in inbound l ogistics / inventories)☐Key elements of DRP。

物流专业英语复习资料.doc

物流专业英语复习资料考试题型：一、选择填空(20 points )二、物流术语(20 points )三、阅读理解(30points, each 3 points )四、英译汉(20points, each 4 points )五、汉译英(10 points, each 2points ) 物流专业英语考试备考1词汇1. 1基本概念术语1.物品article2.物流logistics3.物流活动logistics activity4.物流作业logistics operation5.物流模数logistics modulus6.物流技术logistics technology7.物流成本logistics cost8.物流管理logistics management9.物流中心logistics center10.物流网络logistics network11.物流信息logistics information12.物流企业logistics enterprise13.物流单证logistics documents14.物流联盟logistics alliance15.供应物流supply logistics16.生产物流production logistics17.销售物流distribution logistics18.回收物流returned logistics19.废弃物物流waste material logistics20.绿色物流enviTonmental logistics21.企业物流internal logistics22.社会物流external logistics23.军事物流military logistics24.国际物流international logistics25.第三方物流third-part logistics (TPL)26.定制物流customized logistics27.虚拟物流virtual logistics28.增值物流服务value-added logistics service29.供应链supply chain30.条码bar code31.电子数据交换electronic data interchange (EDI)32.有形消耗tangible loss33.无形消耗intangible loss奖罚1.运输transportation2.联合运输combined transport3.直达运输through transport4.中转运输transfer transport5.甩挂运输drop and pul 1 transport6.集装运输containerized transport7.集装箱运输container transport& 门到门door-to-door9.整箱货full container load (FCL)10.拼箱货less than container load (LCL 11・储存storing12.保管storage13.物品储存article reserves14.库存inventory15.经常库存cycle stock16.安全库存safety stick17.库存周期inventory cycle time18.前置期(或提前期)lead time19.订货处理周期order cycle time20.货垛goods stack21.堆码stacking22.搬运handing/carrying23.装卸loading and unloading24.单元装強卩unit loading and unloading25.包装package/packaging26.销售包装sales package27.定牌包装packing of nominated brand28.中性包装neutral packing29.运输包装transport package30.托盘包装palletizing31.集装化containerization32.散装化containerization33.直接换装cross docking34.配送distribution35.共同配送joint distribution36.配送中心distribution center37.分拣sorting38.拣选order picking39.集货goods collection40.组配assembly41.流通力口工distribution processing42.冷链cold chain43.检验inspection 奖罚1・仓库warehouse2.库房storehouse3.自动化仓库automatic warehouse4. 4 立体仓库stereoscopic warehouse5.虚拟仓库virtual warehouse6.保税仓库boned warehouse7.出口监管仓库export supervised warehouse8.海关监管货物cargo under customer, s supervision9.冷藏区chill space10.冷冻区freeze space11.控湿储存区humidity controlled space12.温度可控区temperature controlled space13.收货区receiving space14.发货区shipping space15.料棚goods shed16.货场goods yard17.货架goods shelf18.托盘pallet19.叉车fork lift truck20.输送机conveyoT21.自动导引车automatic guided vehicle (AGV)22.箱式车box car23.集装箱container24.换算箱twenty-feet equivalent unit (TEU)25.特种货物集装箱specific cargo container26.全集装箱船ful 1 container ship27.铁路集装箱场railway container yard28.公路集装箱中转站inland container depot29.集装箱货运站container freight station (CFS)30.集装箱码头container terminal31.国际铁路联运international through railway transport32.国际多式联运international multimodal transport33.大陆桥运输land bridge transport34.班轮运输linei* transport35.租船运输shipping by chartering36.船务代理shipping agency37.国际货运代理international freight forwarding agent38.理货tally39 国际货物运输保险international transportation cargo insurance40.报关customs declaration41.报关行customs broker42.进出口商品检验commodity inspection奖罚1. 4物流管理术语1.物流战略logistics strategy2.物流战略管理logistics strategy management3・仓库管理warehouse management4.仓库布局warehouse layout5.库存控制inventory control6.经济订货批量economic order quantity (EOQ)7.定量订货方式fixed-quantity system (FQS)8.定期订货方式fixed-quantity system (FIS)9.ABC 分类管理ABC classification10.电子订货系统Electronic order system (EOS)11.准时制just in time (JIT)12.准时制物流just-in-time logistics13.零库存技术zero-inventory logistics14.物流成本管理logistics cost control15.物料需要计划material requirements planning (MRP)16.制造资源计划manufacturing resource planning (MRP II)17.配送需要计划distribution requirements planning (DRP)18.配送资源计划distribution resource planning (DRP II)19.物流资源计划logistics resource planning (LRP)20.企业资源计划enterprise resource planning (ERP)21.供应链管理supply chain management (SCM)22.快速反映Quick response (QR)23.有效客户反映efficient customer response （ECR）24.连续库存补充计划continuous replenishment program （CRP）25.计算机付诸订货系统computer assisted ordering （CAO）26.供应商管理库存vendor managed inventory （VMI）27.业务外包outsourcing1.We can define warehousing as that part of a firm^s logistics s ystem that stores products （rawmaterials, parts, goods-in-pro cess, finished goods） at and between point of origin and point o f consumption, and provides information to managementon the sta tus, condition, and disposition of items being stored・1.我们可把仓储定义为公司物流系统的不可分割的一部分，（2分）用以在原产地，消费地或二者之间储存原材料，部件，在制品,产成品（2分）并向管理部门提供有关所储存项目的现状与控制情况等信息.（2分）2.Participants in the channel gain competitive advantage thro ugh improving the overall channel efficiency by reducing risk a nd effectively leveraging the corporate resources of each chan nel member・2.这条链上的参与者通过以降低风险（2分）和链上每一位成员的共同资源的有力支持（2分）来改善整条链的效率从而获得具有竞争力的优势。

物流英语期末复习知识点

物流英语期末复习知识点物流英语期末复习知识点1.How many kinds of ware house do youknow? Please write down the advantages and disadvantages for eachone.-Private warehouse优：More control;The cost of long term storage is lower than the public storage;More flexi bility缺：high risk of investment-Publicw are house优：leased to solve short-term distribution needs;Saving money;缺：Alack of personalized service;Communication problems-Contract warehouse优：Low cost;More cost-effective than private warehouse缺：Oncecontracted,itmustbealong-termutilization2.How many kinds of transportation mode do you know?Please write down the advantages and disadvantages for eachone.-Rail way transportation铁路运输优点：It offers cost-effective transpor to falarge number of car go sover long distance;It is good for car gos with high volumeand low value.缺点：In flexibility of operation-Road transportation公路运输优点：Used for higher-value and lower-volumecar goover relatively short distance;Providing adoor to door service缺点：Fuel consumption;airpollution-Water way transportation水路运输优点：The cheap estmethod of moving goods worldwide缺点：The speed of the shipisvery slow.-Air transportation航空运输优点：It offer srapidand flexible delivery;Saving time缺点：high cost-Pipeline transportation管道运输优点：Pipelinesoperateona24-hourbasis,sevendaysperweek.缺点：The lack of grow thinde mand for the movemen to foil will affect pipelines.3.Please talk about the ways of improving customer service.Improving logistics system to deliver superior customer service;Taking both servicelevel and costintoac count when gaining profits;Identifying customers’needs;Defining customers service objective;Reducing the cost of logistics system4.What is logistics?In Chinese Logistics Terms,logistics means the physical movement of goods from the supplier to the receiver.。

物流专业英语考试复习

一，英译汉Product-oriented businesses以产品为导向的买卖Customer returns 客户退货Shipping 运送Inventory management 库存管理Delivery 交货End customer终端客户Raw materials 原材料Customer support 客户支持Transportation 运输Movement of people and goods人流和物流Warehouse management 仓储管理Purchasing采购Include ,but not limited to 包括，但又不限于A variety of functions多种功能Across the company从整个公司Control mechanism控制机制Flexible planning 灵活的规划Integration集成整合Coordination协调Labor,equipment and space 劳动力，设备和场地Obtain greater efficiency获取更高的效率Inventory levels库存水平Pre- and post-production生产前后期Holding (or not) inventories持有或不持有库存Direct and indirect costs 直接和间接成本To balance …against 使…和…获得平衡Supply chain 供应链Sequence of operations 运营顺序Finished goods 成品End user终端用户Specific processes 具体的过程Key elements关键因素procurement采购External sources外部来源Long distance heavier transport长途重型运输Interchanging passengers乘客转乘Processing plant加工厂Both within and outside the airport机场的内部和外部Return of unsold or faulty goods 退回未售出或有缺陷的商品wholesalers and retailers批发商和零售商Flexibility弹性灵活性Pervade the entire supply-chain弥漫整个供应链A tool for integrating and coordinating logistics 一个整合和协调物流的工具Seasonal orders 季节性订购量Resource provision资源供应Forecasting, scheduling and resource planning预测，调度和资源规划Short-term planning短期规划Transfer of information信息传递Collection,analysis and evaluation of data收集分析和评价数据Electronic processing media电子媒体处理Transfer of data 数据传递Visibility可见度能见度Product specifications产品规格Technical data技术数据Freight manifests货运单Consignment details托运细节Purchase order采购订单Quotation报价Automatic processing自动处理Payment付款Invoice发票，发货单Freight forwarding货运Bulk movement 大宗货物的流转multi-drop movement多点递送Part loads零担载货multi-part loads多种零担载货Household refuse家庭垃圾Commercial waste 商业垃圾With no great urgency不太紧急Specialist fuels特种燃料Heating oil供暖燃油Food ingredients食品配料Expertise专门技术，专门知识Road delivery公路运送Goods in process进程中的货物As a buffer against things going wrong作为一种防止事情变坏的缓冲Money tied up 所占用的资金In exchange for 交换Inadequate levels of stock库存水平不足Production hold-ups生产停顿All aspects relating to stockholding与持有库存有关的各个方面At optimal cost在最佳成本Spares and consumables备件和消耗品Cost reduction降低成本Take advantage of 利用Bulk discount批量折扣Degree of probability概率度Predictability 可预言性Scope范围范畴Frequency频率，发生次数An essential prerequisite一个基本的先决条件Lead-time management前置期管理Stock classification库存分类Safety stock安全库存Stock identification and coding库存识别和编码Demand forecasting需求量预测Demand capture需求量采集In terms of speed,accuracy and utilization从速度，准确性和使用方面Conveyors输送机Cranes,tractors and chutes起重机，牵引机和滑梯Counter-balanced fork lift trucks 平衡型叉式起重车Manual and powered手动或电动的Pallet moving trucks 托盘搬运车Save costs节约成本Increase efficiency提高效率Reduce human effort 减少人为的努力Alpha-numeric字母数字混排的Shrinkage(theft)损失'（盗窃）Interact with 和…互动Snapshop一瞬间的事Stocktaking存货盘点Receipt and put-away收货和存放barcode reading扫描条形码Unloading卸载Shutdown关闭The book records台账记录Physical stock实际存货Time-consuming耗时To count and locate a product计数和放置产品二，汉译英底线 bottom line从…获益benefit from做业务的成本the cost of doing business半成品semi-finished food成品finished food原材料raw materials实物，实体物资physical goods生产和配送production and distribution材料和设备materials and equipment物资的流动the flow of goods供应链supply chain消费地point of consumption原产地point of origin物资储存storage of goods消除低下的效率eliminate inefficiency产品的流转，储存和控制movement,storage,and control of products和供应相关的活动supply-related activities理想的服务水平desired levels of service设计，规划并执行这些活动design,plan, and execute the activities材料流，信息流和资金流the flow of material ,information and finances 供应链管理supply chain management配送中心distributor cemter零售网点，零售店retailer优化生产optimize productions条件和机会conditions and opportunities潜在供应链的评估evaluation of potential supply chain计算calculation获取总成本total cost of acquisition共同责任joint responsibility供应的延续assure continuity of supply市场上流行的特征features that prevail in the market市场分析market analysis产品性质the nature of products经济预测economic forecast满足…的要求meet the requirement价格水平levels of prices被船运到西班牙shipped to Spain享受高质量的生活enjoy quality life可以使用运输（条件）have the access to transport冷藏运输refrigerated transport一系列a range of大量的运输amount of transport进行中的工作work in progress单独的成分separate element材料需求计划materials requirements planning仓储管理系统warehousing management systems立即使用信息immediate access to information减少前置期lead time reduction整合与协调integration and coordination生产计划production planning已知的产品系列known product ranges电子数据交换electronic data interchange电子零售e-retailing信息共享information sharing库存持有成本hold stock缺货（库存告罄）stockout库房补充通过EDI发送sent via EDI数据采集capture of data电子销售点（EPOS）electronic point of sale消耗率consumption rates库存量the amount of stock在各个阶段at each stage鉴定，鉴别identification干线运输trunk hsul配送运输（拼装运输）货运代理商freight forwarder小件货物smalls货轮cargo ship箱式货车box van汽车部件car components变速箱gearbox新的整车new vehicles煤炭coal粮食grain水泥cement安全和保险security and insurance提货和检查stocktaking and checking管理和系统成本management and system costs用于运营仓库的能力manpower for running stores仓库建筑物的折旧费depreciation for stores buildings取暖和照明heat light机会成本opportunity cost生产中的一个成本因素an element of cost in production投资在别的活动区域invest in other areas of activuty有形资产physical asset每年一次性交货100件one-off delivery of 100units per annum按季度间隔交货4次，每次25件four deliveries of 25 units each at quarterly intervals 反映以前的需求量mirror previous demand申请单，调拨单requisition在指定的一些场合下on a specified number of occasions短期的，季节性的或长期的short-term,seasonal,and long-term概率度degree of probability可预见性predictability区，过道，隔间，层和位置zone 、aisle、bay、level and postion位置编码系统location numbering system可调托盘架adjustable palletracking悬臂架cantilever racks塑料架plastic bins。

物流英语复习资料

一、单词复习商品: merchandise 线路:line 合资企业:Joint Venture 陆运:land transportation 处理:handle 装箱单:packing slip 零售包装:consumer packaging 仓储: storage 排除:eliminate信息服务:service information 零风险:zero defects 定舱位: book the shipping space 存储:storage对待: approach 入库作业:indoor operation 卸货: discharge 海关:Customs 知名的:big name入库保税品: warehouse bond 检查站: checkpoint 防热的: Heat-proof 供应链: supply chain工具: facility 条形码:Bar code 分销渠道:distribution channel 商标: trademark工业包装: industrial packaging 样品:sample 规格:specification供应商:supplier 可以使用的:available 发货区:receiving space 竞争:competition 询问:inquiry估算:evaluation 原材料:raw material代表:on behalf of represent 实际上:in practice 总重: gross weight二、句子复习(1)Electronic order system is for the operation ordering and the information exchange by internet among the firms.电子订货系统的操作命令和信息交换之间通过互联网公司(2)Customer service is meant to provide facility for customer’s nee d or inquiry and arrange it.客户服务的目的是提供设施的用户需要或查询及安排。

物流专业英语汇总版

lecture 11.American Production and Inventory Control Society（APICS）美国生产与库存控制学会2.Supply Chain Council（SCC）供应链管理委员会3.Quick response（QR）快速反应4.Universal Product Code (UPC) 通用产品编码5.Electronic Data Interchange (EDI) 电子数据交换6.Point of sale (POS) 销售终端7.Efficient Consumer Response (ECR) 有效客户反应8.Continuous Replenishment Program (CRP) 连续库存补充计划9.Distribution requirements planning (DRP) 分配需求规划10.Vendor managed inventory (VMI) 供应商管理库存11.Supply chain operations reference model( SCOR) 供应链管理的参考模型12.Management information system (MIS) 管理信息系统13.Electronic order system（EOS）电子订货系统14.Radio frequency (RF) 射频15.Bar code（BC）条形码16.Global Position System (GPS) 全球定位系统17.Geographic Information System (GIS) 地理资讯系统18.Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) 企业资源计划19.Decision Support Systems (DSS) 决策支持系统20.Integrated information system9 (IIS) 综合信息系统21.Electronic commerce (EC) 电子商务22.Raw materials 原材料23.Finished Product成品24.Work-in-process 在制品25.Value-chain价值链26.Marketplace市场27.Manufacturer 制造商28.Supplier供应商29.Carrier承运商30.Third-party company 第三方公司rmation systems provider信息系统供应商32.Retailer零售商33.Ultimate customer 最终客户34.Internal logistics 内部物流35.External logistics 外部物流36.Third party logistics 第三方物流37.Supply chain model供应链的模式38.Agile SC 敏捷供应链39.lean SC 精益供应链40.Supply and demand management供应和需求的管理41.Procument/Purchase 采购42.Order entry订单录入43.Order processing订单处理44.Order management订单管理45.Inbound 进货46.Outbound 出货47.Distribution center配送中心48.Channel distribution渠道分销49.Delivery交货50.Assembly装配51.Conveyer 传送带52.Pallet 托盘53.Warehousing仓储54.Inventory management库存管理55.Inventory tracking库存跟踪56.In process inventory 在制品库存57.Inventory turnover 库存周转率58.Outsoucing 外包59.Production scheduling生产调度60.Customer service/logistics cost客户服务/物流成本61.Vertical integration纵向一体化62.Horizontal integration 横向一体化63.Mass production大规模生产64.Customized product定制产品65.Employee empowerment员工授权rmation sharing信息共享lecture21.Facility Location 设施定位2.Facility layout 设施布置3.Strategy level 战略层次4.Tactical level 战术层次5.Operational level 运作层6.Inventory Management 库存管理yout Planning 布置计划8.Metric 度量标准9.Vendor 供应商10.Quantity discount 数量折扣11.Minimize 最小化12.Maximum 最大化13.Simultaneously 同时地14.Intricate 复杂的15.Transportation facilities 运输设备bor supply 劳动力供应17.Raw materials 原材料18.Proximity to existing plany 靠近现存工厂19.Floor space 地面空间20.cost of installation 安装成本21.work flow 工作流22.in-process inventory 在制品库存23.Qualitative methods 定性法24.weight average method 加权平均法25.Quantitative methods 定量法26.p-Median problem p-中值问题27.p-Center problem p-中心问题28.uncapacitated facility location problem 无容量限制设施定位问题29.capacitated facility location problem 有容量限制设施定位问题30.quadratic assignment problem 二次分配问题31.Point locations 点定位32.Line locations 线定位33.Two-dimensional locations/layouts 二维定位/布置34.Three-dimensional locations/lauouts 三维定位/布置35.Euclidean Metric 欧几里得度量36.The simple plant location problem (SPLP) 简单工厂定位问题37.capacitated plant location problem 有容量限制的定位问题38.undesirable facility locations 不想要的设施定位问题39.Process layout/function layout 程序布置/功能布置40.Product layout/ flow line layout 产品布置/流水线布置41.Fixed position layout/static layout 固定的定位布局/不变的布局42.work-in-process(WIP) 进程中的工作43.Back flow 回流44.Cross flow 交叉流动/横向流动45.From-to-Charts 从制表法46.Systematic layout Planning (SLP) 彻底的布局计划47.Deployment 部署48.Positioning 位置/placement 布置49.Sitting 选址50.sitting models 选址模型work location 网络定位52.Pragmatic/real 务实的/真实的53.SIAM: Society for Industry and Applied mathematics 工业和应用数学协会54.Distribution pattern 分配结构55.Optimum location 最优定位56.Duplicating/redundant facilities 多余的设备57.Feasible location 可行的位置58.Hub 中心59.Shuttle air traffic 空运60.PCB board /printed circuit board 印刷电路板61.Concession 特许（权）62.Subcontractor 转包合同者63.Agency 机构64.Maintenance department 维修部门65.Panel 控制盘、仪表盘66.Obnoxious/unlike 令人讨厌的67.Intricate /complex 复杂的68.Site selection 地址选择69.Proximity (n)/close/nearness 接近70.Turnover or labor unrest 周转率或者劳动骚乱71.Bulky items /big or heavy 大量货物72.Foundry items 铸造73.By-products 副产品74.Sawdust 锯屑75.Ample /enough 足够的76.Rights-of-way 通行权/筑路权77.Dispersed 分散的，散布的78. A rating procedure/ evaluation procedure 路线调度work configuration 网络结构80.Supply chain design 供应链设计81.Logistics system strategy 物流系统战略82.Warehouse location 仓库定位83.Mathematical programming 数学规划84.Linear programming 线性规划85.Mixed integer programming 混合整数规划86.Heuristics 启发法87.Dynamic programming 动态规划88.Aggregate planning 整合规划89.Hierarchical sitting problems 分等级的选址问题90.Hub location problems 中心定位问题Lecture 31.tacking 堆码2.Goods stack 货垛3.Handing/carrying 搬运4.Loading and unloading 装卸Unit loading and unloading 单元装卸5.Package/packaging 包装6.Palletizing 托盘包装7.sorting 分拣8.Goods collection 集货9.Automatic warehouse 自动化仓库10.Stereoscopic [,steriə'skɔpik] warehouse 立体化仓库11.Receiving space 收货区12.Shipping space 发货区13.Goods yard 货场Goods shelf 货架14.pallet 托盘15.Fork (lift) truck 叉车16.conveyor 运送机输送带17.Automatic guided vehicle自动导引车18.Box car 箱车19.Goods shed 料棚20.Dock月台21.Pallet Jacks板台起重机22.Depth道(Lane)/ 深度23.rack货架托盘货架(Pallet Rack)24.Container集装箱/容器架子/箱子/抽屉(Shelves/Bins/Drawers)25.Barcode条形码26.Swing mast转柱式堆高机27.Storage/Retrieva存贮和拣取[ri'tri:vəl]28.Crossdocking直接换装接驳式转运（Cross Docking）/交叉配送29.repository [ri'pɔzitəri] n. 贮藏室30.consolidation[kən,sɔli'deiʃən]装运整合31.crucial ['kru:ʃiəl, 'kru:ʃəl] adj. 关键的,决定性的32.production line生产线33.category ['kætigəri] n. 种类,类别34.vehicle ['vi:ikl]车辆35.conveyor [kən'veiə]运送带36.Terminal 中转37.dispatch [dis'pætʃ] 派遣38.reorder point在订货点39.Lead time 提前期40.safety inventory安全库存41.Periodic [piəri'ɔdik] inventory周期性库存42.Perpetual [pə'petjuəl] inventory永久库存43.stocktake ['stɔkteik]盘点44.gross profit毛利45.seasonal fluctuations[,flʌktju'eiʃən] 季节波动46.crude measure 粗略计算47.coupon ['ku:pɔn] 配给票48.preceding 前面的，先前的49.FIFO 先进先出50.Holding cost 库存保持成本51.Gross Margin Return on Inventory or GMROI库存总利润回报52.inbound trucks53.Outbound trucks54.the turnaround times for customer orders(卸货加油检修及再装货所需时间)55.Receiving, sorting, storing, retrieving [ri'tri:v]检索and shipping56.delivery and pickup57.Throughput(吞吐量）58.Product damages59.Product obsolescence [,ɔbsə'lesns] n. 荒废,退化ne/ the path in one way/direction61.Trailer ['treilə] n. 追踪者,拖车62.Implication/meaning63.Lever/杠杆,途经,工具,手段64.Consolidation /the places that pickup items together 整合65.Consolidation warehouse 拼货仓库66.Literature/papers67.Overlook忽略68.Payback投资回收率69.Whereby 靠什么? 靠那个70.Less than truck-load(LTL)71.Truck-load(TL)72.Reshipment重装,转载,重装货物73.Tactical/战术上的74.Skeleton ['skelitən] /structure 框要骨架75.Stage for /plan for76.Terminal77.Break-bulk terminal分装的,分件的78.Dispatch 分发79.Constant demand一致性需求80.Forecast81.Third-party logistics provider（3PL）82.Lease/出租83.Pack/Package84.Hassle 混乱，激战85.QR86.VMI87.UPC通用产品代码88.SCOR供应链运作参考模型89.EDI90.SPLP91.POS 销售点92.UFL93.ECR94.WIP Work In Process95.CRP能力需求计划96.SLP97.DRP配送需求计划98.LTL/TLLecture 41.Space Utility 空间效用2.Time Utility 时间效用3.Utility Creation 效用创造4.Road/highway 公路5.Train/rail way 铁路6.Water way/Ocean way 水路7.Aircraft way 航空8.Pipeline way 管道9.Coupon 优惠10.seat ratio上座率11.Scale effect 规模效应12.barge 泊船13.loading capacity 装载能力14.Transit time 在途时间15.Nature of the goods 货物的性质16.Freight 运费17.rates运价18.Cost of service pricing 服务成本定价法19.Full-cost pricing 全成本定价法20.Value-of-service pricing 服务价值定价法21.The variables cost 变动成本22.The fixed cost 固定成本23.third degree price discrimination 三级价格歧视24.Differential pricing:差别定价法25.Head-haul 去程26.Backhaul 返程27.Volume 体积28.Density 密度29.Stowability积载能力30.Accessibility 获得性31.Responsiveness 响应能力32.Claims record 索赔记录33.Reliability 可获得性34.Private Fleet 私人/自营车队35.For-Hire Carriage 雇佣运输36.asset-based logistics firms 以资产为基础的物流公司37.brokers 经纪人、掮客38.Hub terminal 枢纽终端39.satellite terminal 卫星终端40.Contract negotiations 合同谈判41.Efficiency improvement改进效率42.Evaluation of customer service quality levels 客户服务水平评估43.Supervision监控44.Skill requirements 技术要求45.deregulation [di:,regju'leiʃən] 撤消管制规定46.Asset utilization 资产利用率47.terms of sale 销售条款48.credit arrangement 信贷安排49.door to door transit time门到门在途时间50.transit time reliability or consistency 在途时间可靠性和一致性51.detention charge and demurrage fee 滞留费52.Break-bulk services 散货服务53.Transit privileges 在途特权54.Product tracking产品跟踪Lecture 51.Letter of Credit（L/C，信用证）2.Revocable/ irrevocable L/C; （可取消/不可取消信用证）3.Confirmed/unconfirmed L/C;(保兑信用证和不保兑信用证)4.Transferable/untransferable L/C (可转让信用证和不可转让信用证)5.Quay crane 岸桥(QC)6.Yard crane场桥(YC)7.Yard Truck集卡(MT)8.Multi-trailer多箱拖车9.Straddle carrier叉车10.AGV自动导引车11.Automated Loft vehicle自动提升车12.Twenty-foot Equivalent Unit标箱13.Stowage planning problem装船计划问题14.Berth Allocation problem泊位分配问题15.Storage Allocation problem堆场分配问题16.QC Scheduling problem岸桥调度问题17.YT scheduling Problem集卡调度问题18.YC Scheduling problem场桥调度问题19.Vehicle Routing problem车辆调度问题20.Counter-sign确认21.Clearance 清关22.Antidumping 反倾销政策的23.An import license system 进口许可证制24.In the covering letter 说明书25.Import Quota system 进口配额制26.Call for 需要plete Set of Bills of Lading 整套提单28.Shipped on board Bill of lading 已装船提单29.Marked Freight Prepaid (or Paid) 注明运费已付30.On Deck Bill of lading 甲板货提单31.Charter party bill of lading 租船契约提单32.En route在途中33.Oncarrier转运人/ shipowner船舶所有人34.FAS(Free alongside ship) 船边交货35.CIF（Cost,Insurance,Freight) 成本+保险费+运费（到岸价）36.CFR(Cost+Freight) 成本加运费37.Licence 出口许可证38.Quota 配额39.Proforma Invoicemercial Invoice 商业发票41.Consular Invoice 领事发票42.Letter of Credit 信用证43.Draft 汇票44.Custom Document 海关单据45.Certification of Origin 产地证46.bill of lading 提单47.Packing List 装箱单48.certificate of insurance 保险单49.E&O.E. (Errors and Omissions Excepted) 有错当查50.Consignment 货物的交托, 交货51.Tariffs 关税52.Bill of Lading B/L提单53.bill of receipt 收货单pensating limitation 赔偿限额55.Shipped on Board B/L 已装船提单56.Received for shipment B/L 备运提单57.Clean B/L 清洁提单58.unclean B/L 不清洁提单59.Straight B/L 记名提单60.Open B/L 不记名提单61.order B/L 指示提单62.direct shipment B/L 直达提单63.through B/L 联运提单64.transshipment B/L 转船提单65.On Deck B/L 舱面提单/甲板货提单66.Charter Party B/L 租船提单67.Modal-transport联合运输68.through transport直达运输69.transfer transport中转运输70.containerized transport集装运输71.container transport集装箱运输72.door-to-door门到门73.International modal-transport国际多式联运nd bridge transport大陆桥运输75.full container load (FCL)整箱货76.less than container load (LCL)拼箱货77.Less than a truck load (LTL)零担78. a truck load (TL)整担79.bulk goods大件货物80.valued goods高价值的货物81.Brokers经纪人82.Agency代理人83.Association 协会84.Custom海关85.Insurance保险86.Harbor港口87.International Commercial Terms国际商务条款88.Invoice发票89.Bills of lading提单90.Contract合同91.term of payment支付条款92.charge费用93.EXW:Work/ExFactory 工厂交货94.FCA:货交承运人（指定地点）Free Carrier95.FAS:船边交货（指定装运港）96.FOB:船上交货Free On Board97.CFR(cost and freight)成本加运费价98.CIF:成本、保险加海运费COST，INSURANCE，FRIGHT99.CPT:运费付至目的地Carriage Paid To100.CIP:运费、保险费付至目的地Carriage and Insurance Paid To101.DAF:边境交货Delivered At Frontier102.DES:目的港船上交货Delivered Ex Ship103.DEQ:目的港码头交货Delivered Ex Quay104.DDU:未完税交货Delivered Duty Unpaid ,DDP:完税后交货Delivered Duty Paid 105.Obligation义务106.transfer boundary货物权的运输边界107.title权利108.price off shore离岸价109.Ex-Works price 工厂内的费用110.clear customs dues清关费111.quality inspection charges质检费112.weight measurement charges 称重费113.shipment term装运条款114.Shipped on Board装上船115.Boarded越过船舷116.pays freight货运费117.transfer expenses递送费118.collecting vehicle收集车辆119.custody 保管120.nominates 负责121.FAS(Free alongside ship)船边交货/只适用海运/水运122.inland waterway 国内水路运输123.export clearance obligation 清关责任124.vessel 大船。

物流英语复习资料

物流英语复习资料一、词汇货物freight；consignment；goods 货运代理商forwarding agency承运商carrier供应商supplier托运人；货主shipper收货人consignee委托consign卸货unload; drop-off收货collect交送delivery询价enquiry报价offer；quote全体职员staff安排arrangement技术的technical商业的commercial吨ton磅lb精确地exactly要求requirement英寸inch英尺foot重量weight船只vessel渡轮ferry铁路rail高速公路motorway包租(船、飞机等) charter 批发商wholesaler包装；打包packing订单order塑料的plastic木桶barrel液体liquid鼓型金属桶drum体积volume抵达arrival船运；装船ship交易deal集装箱container调查survey估价师surveyor目的地；终点destination尺寸；规格measurement密封；封口seal易腐烂的；易变质的perishable 仓储warehousing 、仓库depot应负责任的liable保险单policy保险insurance风险risk损失damage备忘录memo援救salvage补偿；赔偿compensation二、句子1. 你能告诉我具体的位置吗？Can you tell me the exact location of the accident?2. 你们看着办吧。

We will leave that up to you.3. 我们将不得不追究贵公司对此次损失所应承担的责任。

We ’ll have to hold your company liable for damages.4.希望我们可以尽快解决这不幸的事情。

物流英语复习

1、The aim of (inventory)management is to minimize the amouneof material in stock .2/(Logistics) is a hot topic in China and the whole world.3/If the ship had sailed along the recommended(route),it would have been able to acoid the heavy weather.4/People generally consider logistics as the (flowing)of goods,it is partly right,but logistics is much more than that.5/Logistics involves the (movement) of goods,but also of people,as well as housing and feeding them6/The foreign company has to (purchase )500 garmentd from China every year7、The meaning of the word”logistics” firstly(originate)from the military.8/The(storge)expenses willbe for your account if you place an order of 100,000 tons ofroll stell at a time.My workshop uses tons a month.9/With the development of modern economy,people become more and more aware of the (impotance) of logistics.10/Whether facilities are owend or rented,the (location)of warehouses is extremely important.1/Transport can be done by sea,air,（and）rail and pipe.2/Mr.wang is an iventory(manager)in a bonded warehouses in Capital Airport.3/Logistics managers pay more attention to inventory at persent,because inventory management can effectively reduce logistics (cost)4/Information is akey to the (success) of logistics strategy.5/Warehousing is not a new (business),but it has gained new functions in modern logistics6/In every company customer service is (source)of information for demand forecasting.7/Every firm,large and small (alike),needs logistics strategic planning for itd development.8/packing is one of the most impotant (activities)which are includede in a logistics system9/(Procurement) ideals with the buying of goods and services that keep the organization functioning.10/Could you five me a brief(analysis)of the present situation in relation to logistics in China?1/General purpose of warehouses is to provide ( safe) environment conditions and a wide range of products.2/Usually warehouses are typically viewed as a (temporary)place to store goods.3/The cost of small(order)becomes expensive to transport.4/Warehousing plays a vital role in providing a (moderate)level of cusiomer service.5/Customer service may be the deciding factor for warehouse site location,(access)to markets can improve its service level/6/Disteeibution center is alarge and highly (sufficient)warehouse designed to receive goods from various plants and suppliers.7/A warehouse can be viewed as a (bridge) between supply and demand.8/IN order to (achieve)the efficiency they may have to hold stock ,but this is not their main role.9/Retailers found it difficult to source in (desired)quantity from a singke supplier.10/After the goods are unloaded from the transportation carrier ,rhey shouldbe (verify)against cargo manifest.1/Managers must establish inplement inventory policies on the basis of (strategic) consideration. 2/When he asopted new stratgy in inventory management, he lowered the cost while (expand)the sales.3/The aim of reducing (inventory) is to make better use of overall assets.4/Inventory refers to (stocks)of anything necessary to do business.5/To make efficient and effective use of the (warehouse)space,you should decide how large your order must be.6/When the stock is near safety stock leverl,materials have to be (reoder).7/Raw materials,goods in process and finished goods all (cause)various forms of inventory.8/Buffer stock is adopted to maintain (balance) in demand or supply.9/The order cost is (decline)with the increase of quantity.10/Inventory makes it possible for each firm to (specialize)in the products that it manufactures.1/I always (confuse)John with his brother ;they are very much alike.2/We re sure to fullill the task ahead of schedule if everyone bears down.3/Many plastic(containers)are disposed of as waste,although they are resuable.4.You’re supposed to keep your car (exterior)in good condition by cleaning it .5/You can schedule a weekend to (discard)some things that perhaps you don’t actually need.6/The idea of a holiday abroad is certainly(appealing)7/That invention is of great commercial (widesperead)8/She is strong enough to (withstand) intellectual challenge.9/In today’s world,trade barriers in international trade are still (significant).10/The case was dismissed because of (insufficient)evidence.1/We ar noe ina position to (reinforce) our own demands to our emplpyers.2/We’ll (dictate) the cease with iron strap.3/These plicies (instill)strong felling of loyalty in P&G employees.4/The smell of food (tempts) the hungry children unto the hut.5/I can’t figure out why he’s been behaving so (oddly)6/Consumers may also (shun) firms that pollute the environment or engage in unethical practices by not buyong their products.7/What is the reaction to the new car in the (marketplace)?8/It is thus clear that the (residual)infuuences of clannishness must not be understiomated .9/From the (standpoint)of success,a good work ehic is no less important than an education .10/More and more public places in the United States (forbid) smoking.1/Transpotation,by moving goods from one place to another place,creates (place utility) for poducts.2/To satisfy customers with special taste, manufactures have to provide (personal)services.3/In the supply chain,(external customers) may contain wholesalers,retailers and end-users.4/There is a great (demand) foreign investment in the western part of China.5/We should make an (analysis) of prouducts,depending on who use them and how they are used.6/We must distribute the products to as many places as possible so that our customers find it (convenient) to get them7/Customer service is considered as the (output)of logistics system.8/The key point in distribution is whether the product is (available)where the customer wishes to consume it .9/One of the basis tasks of a logistics analyst is to dtermine customer(response) to service.10/Generally speaking ,soap can be found in a (retail) shop.1/Once their oreders are accpted ,all customers should be treated equally by receiving (basis service).2/It’s my job to (offest ) cusiomer’s response to logistics service.3/Customer service plays a significant (role ) in the development of all firms.4/A firm may have a customer service department or customer service employees that (handle)complaints,special orders,damage claims,etc.5/The mission of logistics mangement is to plan and (coordinate)all logistics activities to achieve desired level.6/In today’s (competitive) market,fiems find it extremely difficult to create new custoomers.7/You can learn about your customer’s (response)by analyzing inventory information.8/Every company’s ultimate goal is to gain (profit),not sales .9/I think if our warehouses are located in the (proximity)of customers,we can offer better after-sale service.10/Good logistics plan (determine) the cost of warehousing anf transportation of products.1/The river departed from its original course several miles (downstream).2/It now provides a (linkage) to more than 60 home pages of goverment agencies and related organzations.3/we’ll try to work as (procurement) agent on behalf of IBM.4/(Competitiveness) is also about the quality and cretivity of the people .5/He resigned in the face of mounting pressure from the (shareholder).6/We expect to increase (utilization) of the helicopters.7/Hi-tech industry has been driving the (optimization)of the economic structure.8/She would like to be a film actress,but at present she is (modeling)9/The general price level declined by small (margin)10/We have the busiest container port in the world and the busiest international air freight(throughput)1/I think I’ll be all right as soon as the plane gets out of this (turbulence).2/People are much better informed since the (advent ) of television.3/Vendors could charge between $190 and $375 per cumputer,depending on (configuration).4/Every value they created (ultimately) redounded to their boss.5/As your company’s representative, your phone manners should be (impeccable)6/Tax became a powerful policy instrument to tackle monetary(deflation)7/He is a (prominent) scholar in the field of linguistics.8/I would ask you to collaborate) with us in this work.9/We must (accommodate)ourselves to circumstance.10/Her intemperance will (entail) the curse of insanity upon her innocent children.英译汉1、Modern Logisticsis one of the most challenging and exciting jobs in the world .现代物流是全世界最有挑战力同时令人兴奋的工作之一。

物流专业英语教程(吴尚义)——上学期考试复习资料

•Unit 1•Logistics system •Logistics management •Supply chain management (SCM) •Raw material•In process inventory •Finished goods •Customer service •Inventory control •Transportation •Warehousing•Material handling •Distribution center (DC) •Business logistics•Service logistics•Military logistics•Event logistics(翻译见下)•物流系统•物流管理•供应链管理•原材料•在制品库存，在制品•完成品•客户服务•库存控制•运输•仓储•物料搬运•配送中心•企业物流•服务物流•军事物流•活动物流•Unit 2•Supply chain•Supplier•Manufacturer•Distributor•Retailer•Intangible assets•Tangible assets•Supply system •Distribution system•Pull system•Push system•Pull-push system翻译见下•供应链•供应商•制造商•分销商•零售商•无形资产•有形资产•供应系统•分销系统•拉式系统•推式系统•推拉结合系统•Unit 3•product promotion •inventory management •warehouse operations •product transportation •customer support •after-sales service •product selection •transportation services •warehousing services •Financial service •make loans•credit analysis•due invoices翻译见下•产品促销•存货管理•仓库运营•产品运输•客户支持•售后服务•产品选择•运输服务•仓储服务•金融服务•提供贷款•信贷分析•到期发票•Unit3•客户满意•客户维系•交易营销•关系营销•常旅客计划•内部客户•外部客户•客户忠诚•前置时间•完美订单•服务细分（翻译见下）•Customer satisfaction•Customer retention•Transactional marketing•Relationship marketing•Frequent Flyer Program•Internal customer•External customer•Customer loyalty•Lead time•Perfect order•Service segment•Unit 4•indoor operation入库作业•warehouse management在库管理•warehouse operation出库操作•Replenishment补货•Order picking订单拣选•Order selection订单拣选•delivery note 提货单•Temporary storage (planned storage)计划性库存•Semi-permanent storage (extended storage)非计划性库存•Seasonal items配合季节性产品•Erratic demand items 需求变动大的产品•Product conditioning产品状态的控制•Speculative purchases推测性产品•Discount products折扣性产品•Public warehouse公共仓库•Private warehouse自用仓库•Contract warehouse契约仓库•general merchandise warehouse for manufactured goods普通仓库•refrigerated storage warehouse冷藏库•bonded warehouse保税仓库•special commodity warehouse特种商品仓库•bulk storage warehouse散装仓库•perishable items易腐烂产品•Customized (tailored) service定制服务•tank storage 灌储•unit 5•cycle (base) inventory 周期基本库存•safety (buffer) inventory 安全缓冲库存•in-transit( pipeline) inventory 在途供应线库存•speculative inventory 投机库存•dead stock 呆滞库存•average inventory平均库存•订货周期(order cycle time)•个案完成率(case fill rate)•产品线完成率(line fill rate)•订单供货率（order fill rate) •Opportunity cost机会成本•marginal cost 边际成本•Risk cost 风险成本•Fixed re-order inventory level定量订货法•Fixed time re-ordering 定期订货法•Economic order quantity 经济订货批量•Just in time production 准时制生产•Inventory turnover ratio库存周转率•Zero Inventory 零库存•Push system or Make-to-stock (MTS)推动式系统•Pull system or Make-to-order (MTO)拉动式系统•Hybrid system 混合系统•Dependent demand相关需求•Independent demand独立需求•VMI: Vendor-managed Inventory供应商管理库存•CRP: Continuous Replenishment持续补货•QR: Quick Response快速响应•ECR: Efficient Consumer Response有效客户反应•Unit 6•the consumer package消费者包装•the industrial package工业包装•集装袋（flexible container）•托盘（pallet）•集装箱（container）货柜•射频技术Radio Frequency Identification•运输标志（Shipping Mark）唛头•指示性标志（Indicative Mark）•警告性标志（Warning Mark）•Unit 7•Economy of scale规模经济•Economy of distance距离经济•Intermodal transportation 多式联运•Hybridsegment。

01《物流专业英语》--Unit-1-What-is-logistics-qq

The Coca Cola soft drink product moves by the typical supply chain. The retail price is higher because value is added to the product as it passes through each node in the supply chain (Figure 2).
一般来说, 商品/产品的流转需遵循典型的供应链模式（见图1）。
Manufacturer 厂家
Distributor 配送商
Wholesaler 批发商
End consumer 最终客户
Figure 1 A typical supply chain 图1 典型的供应链
Retailer (Supermarket) 零售商（超市）
流通是把商品/产品（半成品或成品）移动到不同地点或客户的行为或过程。通常来说, 制造厂商把重心放在生产上, 而物流公司则从事商品的流通。
Figure 3 Scope of logistics activities 图3 物流活动的范围
All facets of logistics 物流面面观
From a wider perspective, we can conclude that logistics is or is about:
如果客户想买一瓶可口可乐，他可能选择:
• go straight to the manufacturer, buy it at ex-factory price (e.g. 1.50 Yuan/bottle) but pay extra costs for bus fare (e.g. 5 Yuan or more) , totaling 6.50 Yuan plus time cost (hours of bus travel), or

110112-物流英语

《物流英语》综合复习资料一、单项选择1. Logistics is the process of planning, implementing and controlling the efficient, effective flow and storage of goods, services and related information from point of origin to point of consumption for the purpose of ____________customer requirements.A. meetB. fulfillC. meetingD. satisfy2. People tend to ______logistics ____the flow of goods, yes , it is partly right, but logistics is much more than that.A. refer asB. prefer toC. view withD. viewing as3. Road transportation is capable of providing a______________ service without any break in the journey to change from one vehicle to another.A.port to portB. end to endC. long distanceD. door to door4. ________________________is one of the most energy efficient modes of land transport.A. road transportB. water transportC. rail transportD. air transport5. Main purpose of distribution centers is to maximize _____________.A. costB. profitC.storageD. throughput6. Although variable slot location system can achieve more efficient space utilization, it requires advanced _____________________to keep track with the product locations.A. technologyB. information systemC.skillD. management7. The JIT approach seeks to minimize inventory by reducing _______stock, as well as by having the required amount of materials arrive at the production location at the exact time that they are needed.A .safety B. cycle C. transit D. speculative8. The adoption of VMI helps distributor and retailer to reduced __________and achieve higher inventory turnover.A .waste B. risk C. cost D. stock-out9. Adequate ______ or (labeling) is an essential component of the package.A .marking B. protection C. package D. communication10. LIS can be used to ______transportation management, warehouse management, and operations planning and scheduling, etc.A .carry outB .practice C. implement D. support11. Demand forecasting refers to efforts to estimate product demand in a ______time period.A . long B. short C. future D. long-term12. Transportation refer to the physical movement of goods from point of _______to point of__________.A . start end B. market manufacture C. origin consumption D. here there13. ________________ is usually considered as the cleanest among all transportation modes.A . road transport B. water transport C. rail transport D. air transport14. Air transportation is perceived as ___________ compared to the charges of land and ocean freight.A . cheap B. fast C. expensive D. reliability15. Bulk cargo refers to freight, both dry or liquid, that is_______________, such as minerals (oil, coal, iron ore) and grains.A . weight B. packaged C. seal D. not packaged16. Break-bulk cargo refers to general cargo that has been ______________in some ways with the use of bags, boxes or drums.A . weight B. packaged C. seal D. not packaged17. Warehousing can be defined as the part of logistics systems that store products (raw materials, parts, goods-in-process, finished goods…) at and between points of ______to points of____________.A . start end B. market manufacture C. origin consumption D. here there18. Distribution centers emphasize the ____________movement of products through a facility.A . slow B. rapid C. large D. short- distance19. The increase of transit time for these inventories would lead to an_________ in the size of the transit inventory.A . decrease B. need C. increase D. reduction20. Because dead inventory increases inventory carrying cost, reduces inventory turnover and takes up space in warehousing facility, companies should __________the size of dead inventory.A . reduce B. increase C. maximize D. minimize21. _____________________can be removed from the product without affecting its characteristics.A . sale packaging B. grouped packagingC. transport packagingD. protect packaging22. ______________packaging (or under packaging) can lead to spillages and result in major losses and serious damage.A . sale B. defective C. strong D. adequate23. Advanced Technologies refer to technologies that ________ decision-making capabilities for transportation management, warehouse management, and demand forecasting and planning among others.A .enhance B. make C. implement D. carry out24. As a computer processes the documents in EDI , there is also______ chance of human error.A . many B. much C. less D. little25. Bulk containers are _______containers designed for bulk material handling, such as grain and cement.A . bigger B. heavy duty C. non packaged D. standard26. A tank container is used for the transportation of a wide variety of _______cargoes.A . bulk B. solid C. tangible D. liquid27. A bill of lading is used for sea shipment and is a certificate of _________ of goods.A . mark B. possess C. ownership D. holding28. A letter of credit gives the seller reassurance that he will ______the payment for the goods.A . receive B. pay C. got D. possess29. A 3PL provider, who has long been operating in that country, will be better able to ________the logistics operations.A . carry out B. possess C. complete D. hold30. By outsourcing all these, corporations may focus on their _____________and on improving cycle time and delivery performance, thereby increasing customer satisfaction.A . mark B. competency C. ownership D. market二、判断对错1. There are a variety of definition about the term “logistics”, each have slightly different meaning.2. Logistics involves the flow and storage of “goods, services, and related information”.3. Bulk carriers are generally very big.4. Exchange of information among different companies can result in faster order placement, quicker delivery, and greater accountability throughout the logistics process.5. Good customer service is to make sure that the right person receive the right product with the right quantity at the right place at the right time in the right condition ,even the cost is very high.6. Bulk commodities, such as coal can not be transported by pipeline.7. Liner services is commonly used to carry general cargo in relatively small shipments and limited volumes.8. Distribution centers emphasizes the storage of product and their primary purpose is to maximize usage of available storage space.9. Contract warehousing also tends to be more cost-effective than private warehousing with almost the same degree of control, because key specifications can be included in the contract.10. A warehouse with huge amount of seasonal products should use fix slot location system.11. Its generally cheaper to build up than build out.12. Goods that have been shipped out and on their way to a company’s warehouse is not counted as inventory.13. “A”items approximately represent 80 percent of total inventory costs.14.A cardboard containing 20 boxes of cigarettes is regarded as grouped packaging.15. A variety of LIS has been designed and implemented for different logistics activities.16. Companies that use EDI for communication and transaction have to make sure that the documents used by both parties are in the same format.17. Bulk container are designed for transportation of seafood, fruits, as well as photographic film, plants, delicate machine, and pharmaceuticals.18. Container is a great innovation in 20th century and is used firstly in commercial trade transportation.19. A bill of lading can only be used for sea shipment.20. Air waybill can present ownership of shipment.21. Air waybill is not a negotiable document and the shipper lose ownership of the goods after handing it over to the airline.22. A Certificate of Origin is a signed statement issued by the country of origin where the product is shipped out.23. “Green”procurement requires a company or organization to carry out an assessment of the environmental consequences of a product at all the various stages of its lifecycle.三、术语翻译物流物流管理客户服务公路运输私人仓库四、英译汉1. For example, if a company promises that all orders will be shipped within 24 hours of receipt, what percentage of orders are actually shipped within 24 hours of receipt?2.We should keep in mind that one logistics system does not fit all companies. The number of activities in a logistics system can vary from company to company.3.Air transport is mainly for goods that are valuable, such as watches, gold, electrical components, or perishable such as flowers, meats or lightweight product such as mails.4.But more recently, contract warehousing (also referred to as third-party warehousing) has emerged as another warehousing alternative.5.Logistics contract normally refers to the agreement concluded by two parties and enforced by law, according to the clauses of contract, both parties promise to provide or accept particular logistics service.6. The JIT approach views inventories as waste, therefore, has to be keep to the lowest level, if it can’t not be totally eliminated.7. Such inf ormation includes: product brand names and descriptions; manufacturer’s name and address; quantity; use-by dates; directions for use; storage and disposal; and cautionary or emergency information.8. Processing a paper-based order can cost up 70 US dollars (USD), whereas using EDI costs 1 USD or less.《物流英语》综合复习资料答案一、单项选择二、判断对错三、术语翻译logisticslogistics managementcustomer serviceroad transportationprivate warehouse四、英译汉1.参考答案：例如，如果公司承诺所有订单在24小时内发货，那么24小时内实际发货的订单的比例到底是多少？2.参考答案：我们应该记住一个物流系统不能适应所有的企业。

物流专业英语复习资料

物流专业英语复习资料一、填空题：(从以下选项中, 选出独一的答案)1.Saving or reducing expenditure in business is ( )A. Save moneyB. Increase costC. Cost planningD. Cost control2. ( ) is meant to provide facility for customer’s need or inquiry and arrange it .A. ServiceB. BusinessC. Customer serviceD. Making money3. ( ) is not a physical wall, but a lot of virtual data to protect the computer network.A. Date wallB. Date channelC. Date baseD. Firewall4. ( )is the way to deliver goods for different shippers in the same truck by the most economic route .A. Joint DistributionB. United DistributionC. Multiple DeliveryD. Joint Delivery5. ( )is used to protect goods not to be deteriorated like food and medicine.A. PackagingB. Special packagingC. Green packagingD. Vacuum packaging6. ( ) is the function of loading goods in pallet and wrapping it .A. PackageB. ContainerizationC. PalletizingD. Sorting7．If the goods is damaged or lost in the process of logistics, the shipper can ( )to carrier.A. claimB. ask for payC. sueD. fight8. ( )is the general meaning of the contract, bill, note and proof in the process of logistics.A . Logistics activity B. Logistics documents C. Logistics paper D. Documents9. ( )performs two basic functions---marketing and logistics.A .Paper wrapping B. Packaging C. Warehouse D. Transportation10.The area for unloading goods in warehouse is ( )A receiving space B. shipping space C. receive area D. collecting area11. ( )is very convenient equipment for loading and unloading goods.A. CraneB. Pallet truckC. Fork liftD. Fork lift truck12. ( )has three specific points:fixed ports,fixed line and announcing shipping time in advance.A. Liner transportB. Line shipC. Line containerD. Line13. ( )is more accurate and easier than Fixed Interval System(FIS) in the order method.A. Fixed Quantity System (FQS)B. Fixed Timing systemC. Fixed Channel systemD. Double-note system14. ( )is guaranteed by the full market supply and Just-in-Time ( JIT )A. Zero InventoryB. Zero-inventoryC. InventoryD. Outsourcing inventory15 ( )is software about the relation between the customer and the supplier in marketing.A. Customer Relationship Management (CRM)B. Customer serviceC. Sales planningD. Distribution channel16. ( )is one of functions in logistics, which can deliver goods to customer directly by order in the most economic way.A. TransportationB. DistributionC. Sending goodsD. Carrying goods17. ( )is the environmental process to collect, sort, transport and bury or incinerate waste goods.A. Environmental logisticsB. waste material logisticsC. returned logisticsD. recycle18. ( )has three parts :warehouse, high story shelf and stacker.A. Multi-story warehouseB. Automatic Multi-story warehouseC. Stereo-style warehouseD. Stereoscopic warehouse19.Ocean Bill of Lading is the ( )between carrier and shipperA. evidence of the contract of carriageB. DocumentC. Trading recordD. Bill20.The integrated logistics activities, equipment and information network, and so on, is called ( )A. logistics integration B .Logistics industry C. Logistics center D. logistics park21. ( )links all suppliers and customers as a chain in a certain product or service.A. ContractB. Business agreementC. Supply ChainD. Network.22. ( ) doesn’t need to change pa ckage of goods or to stop in any place between the origin and destination point.A. Through transportB. Transfer transportC. Combined transportD. Motor transport23. ( )is a logistics center where most inbound goods are the whole truck and most outbound goods are small pieces.A. Collection centerB. Collection goods centerC. Consolidation centerD. Deconsolidation center24. ( )is the motor carrier service between the different cities domestically.A. Pint to point truckB. City to city truckC. Domestic intercity truckingD. Domestic transportation25. ( )is the method to keep the best inventory level and position with the minimum cost to satisfy the demand .A. Ware house managementB. Inventory controlC. Stock managementD. Storage management26.The Bill of lading signed by the shipping company is ( )A.S-B/L(Sea-B/L)B.V-B/L(Vessel-B/L)C. Seaway BillD. Ocean-B/L27. ( )is the operation to check the quantity, quality and package of the goods according to the contract and the specific standard.A. InspectionB. ExaminationC. ControlD. Test28. ( )is based on logistics network, but more computerized and systematized than logistics operation.A. Virtual logisticsB. Imaginary logisticsC. Thinking logisticsD. Logistics planning29. ( )is the place to store the goods imported or in transit, without paying duty under custome’s supervision.A. Boned warehouseB. Exported warehouseC. Imported warehouseD. Customers warehouse30. ( )is a railway container transportation linking both end of the oceans.A. Bridge transportB. Land transportC. Land Bridge transportD. Cross continent transport31. ( )is for the operation ordering and the information exchange by Internet among the firms.A. Order ProcessingB. Order makingC. Electronic Order System (EOS)D. Order form32. ( )is the volume for loading goods of the vehicle.A. Vehicle tonnageB. Vehicle sizeC. Vehicle capacityD. Available Vehicle capacity33. ( )is the management system to control the material consumed, reduce inventory in the manufacture company.A .DRP (Distribution Resource Planning) B.LRP(Logistics Resource Planning)C. MRP (Material Requirements Planning)D.ERP(Enterprise Resource Planning)34.Zero stock is the best way for ( )A. Cost controlB. inventory controlC. storage cost controlD. warehouse cost control35.The retailer and manufacturer ( )about 5—10% of their merchandise being returned.A. ForecastB. anticipateC. participateD. record36.For small and medium-sized companies, those logistics management is still ( )A. DecentralizedB. centralizedC. integratedD. concentrated37.There is no difference between the environmental logistics and ( )one.A. White B .red C. blue D. green38.The large market share in the china’s transportation is ( )transport.A .air B. rail C. truck D. pipeline39.Pipelines are not ( )A .Labor-intensive B. capital-intensive C. tech-intensive D. Low cost and high return40.Without ( ),supply chain management doesn’t work.A. Logistics information systemB. cableC. InternetD. computer41.( ) is using the equipment or tools to move goods from one place to the others which including goods collection、distribution、handling、unloading and so on.A、carrying B. loading C. transportation D. distribution42.logistics is referred for the 〔〕flow, but not including the flow of the people.A. ArticleB. GoodsC. MaterialD. Thingshe base size of logistics facility and establishment means ( )A. Logistics modulusB. Logistics operationC. Logistics technology44.Cosco and China shipping are ( )A. CompanyB. Transportation co.C. Logistics allianceD. Logistics enterprise45.Every manufacturer needs ( )A. Material B、export goods C. Import goods D. Inventory46.A logistics service mode designing according customers special requirements is ( )A. Customized logisticsB. Customized serviceC. Internal logisticsD. External logistics47.when the non-qualified ( poor qualities ) goods are returned or repaired from buyer to seller, we call it ( )A. Returned logisticsB. back logisticsC. Replace goodsD. Exchange goods48.( ) is a container which can be loaded goods of more than one shipper or consignee.A. Less-than container loadB. Combined transportationC. Bulk containerD. Bulk goods49.the goods are classified according variety、the time of out or entering warehouse in advance that is ( )A. SortingB. AssemblyC. StoringD. Stacking50.( ) is the external logistics.A. Supply logisticsB. Production logisticsC. Sales channelD. Outside logistics51.( ) is the internal logistics.A. Environmental logisticsB. Military logisticsC. Production logisticsD. Buyer logistics52.TEU and FEU both are ( )A、ShipB、vesselC、packageD、Container53.( ) is not real logistics network but a information network based on warehouse managementA、Virtual warehouseB、Virtual transport systemC、Virtual networkD、Planning network54.The process to handle ex/import with Customs is ( )A、Commodity inspectionB、Customs brokerC、Customs departmentD、customs declaration55.The broker company in Ocean Transport is called ( )A、Shipping agencyB、Shipping by charteringC、Shipping transportD、Shipping company56.Automated warehouse must be managed by ( )A、good shelfB、equipmentC、information systemD、clerk57.( ) is used for bulk and low-value goodsA、loose packageB、shipping by charteringC、Shipping in bulkD、freight transport58.a place is outdoor and can be stocked goods, that is ( )A、Goods yardB、stack C Storehouse D、59.( ) is the process to protect, manage and store goods.A. TransportationB. DistributionC. PackagingD. Storing60.The package for protecting goods is ( ).A. sales packageB. consumption packageC. outside packageD. logistics package61.( ) is different from manufacture processing.A. LogisticsB. Distribution processingC. PackagingD. Warehousing62.The minimum inventory is called ( )A、Current stockB、Maximum stockC、Safety stockD、guaranteed stock63.A management mode which is called ( ) . it including all of internal business. For example: ordering, procurement, inventory, planning, production, quality, transportation, market, selling, service, etc.A、Supply Chain Management (SCM)B、Supply Chain SystemC、Logistics managementD、Logistics cost control64.( ) is a large packaging box.A. WarehouseB. ContainerC. Container truckD. Container ship65.( ) is called standard container.A.FEUB.TUEC.TCUD. Twenty-feet Equivalent Unit66.( ) is a warehouse without roof and wall for containers storage .A. TerminalB. YardC. DepotD. Square67.Letter of credit is opened by ( )A、SellerB、exporterC、importerD、buyer68.The main usage of Electronic Business are ( )A、B2B B2CB、B2A B2CC、B2A B2BD、B2C B2E69.〔〕can speed up the logistic activity such as handling, loading and unloading, storing, transport.A、PackingB、ContainerC、ContainerizationD、Automated70.Ocean Bill of lading is a ( )A、BillB、RightC、DocumentD、Document of Title71.Shipper and ( ) are the two side of shipping contract.A、PortB、CarrierC、Shipping companyD、Agencyually the buyer of the trading contract is ( )A、ShipperB、CarrierC、ConsigneeD、agent73.When the goods reaches the destination port, but no consignee in the B/L, then carrier will inform ( )A、Notify PartyB、ShipperC、CarrierD、Agent74.〔〕is not negotiable, and the consignee on it is only one which can receive the goods.A、Ocean Bill of LadingB、Non – negotiable Sea WaybillC、Document of TitleD、Airway bill75.the freight document signed by railway carrier that is ( )A、Seaway billB、Airway billC、railway billD、Ocean Bill of Lading76.〔〕means that sellers finished the process of delivery when the goods over the shipboard in port of loading. And should pay the freights and the lowest insurances as possible ,A、FOBB、FASC、FCAD、CIF77.( ) is a supplementary measure to make inventory over safety stock.A、Order Point System ( OPS )B、Fixed Quantity System ( FQS)C、Fixed Interval System ( FIS)D、Economic Order Quantity ( EOQ)二、词汇辩认: (从以下选项中，选出独一的答案，以符合标题问题的意思)1.物流模数是( )A.Logistics modeB. Logistics movementC. Logistics modulusD. Logistics motion2.物流单证是( )A.Logistics paperB. Logistics informationC. Logistics documentationD. Logistics documents3.发卖物流是( )Ａ.Sales logistics B. distribution logistics C. market logistics D. selling logistics4.回收物流是( )A. Waste material logisticsB. returned logistics5.企业物流是( )A. Business logisticsB. enterprise logisticsC. company logisticsD. internal logistics6.定制物流是( )A. Customized logisticsB. designedC. planning logistics D .manufacturing logistics7.虚拟物流是( )rmation logisticsB. virtual logistics C .image logistics D. non-material logistics8.供给链办理是( )A. supply managementB. supply chain operationC.SCMD. supply chain9.电子数据交换是( )A. Electronic Data Interchange (EDI)B. Electric Data BaseC. Electric Data changeD. Electronic Data10.集装运输是( )Ａ.Container transport B. containerized transport C. combined transport D. condition transport11.经常库存是( )Ａ.Current inventory B. cycle stock C. cycle inventory D. regular stock12.中性包装是( )A. Middle packageB. packaging in the middle of goodsC. neutral packagingD. selling packaging13.畅通加工是( )A. Distribution processingB. commercial processC. circulate processingD. manufacture processing14.自动化仓库是( )Ａ.Automatic warehouse B. automated warehouse C. automation warehouseD. auto warehouse15.输送机是( )Ａ.belt B. belt machine C. conveyor D. transport belt machine16.集装箱船埠是( )Ａ.Container yard B. container place C. container pier D. container terminal 17.集装箱货运站是( )Ａ.Container cargo station B. container goods station C. container freight stationD. container station18.国际货运代办署理是( )Ａ.International transport agency B. international agentC. International freight forwarding agentD. international tally19.企业资源方案是( )Ａ.MRP B.MRP II20.决策撑持系统是( )Ａ.Decision support System B. Decision for Supply SystemC. Decision for Supply ManagementD. System for Management Decision21.防火墙是( )A.Wall to stop fireB. electronic wall to stop fireC. computer protection systemD. Firewall22.联运站是( )A.interchange terminalB. combined terminalC. through transport terminalD. interchange station23.手持式扫描仪是( )A. hand scannerB. handhold scannerC. handheld scannerD. scanner by hand hold24.起重机是( )A. fork liftB. craneC. lift machineD. lift weight machine25.零库存技术是( )A. Zero inventoryB. zero-inventory logisticsC. zero-inventory technologyD. zero inventory control26.按期订货方式是( )Ａ.Fixed Period Order (FPO) B. Fixed interval Order (FIO)C. Fixed interval System (FIS)D. Fixed Order in Time(FOT)27.班轮运输是( )A. Line ship transportB. Liner transportC. Line transportD. Liner transportation28.分拣是( )Ａ.Separating B. separating process C. sort D. sorting29.装卸是( )Ａ.load and unload B .loading and unloading C. put on and off D. more in and out30.搬运是( )A. carrying/holdingB. handing/carryingC. handling/carrying D .holding/moving31.ＡＤＣ(Automatic Data Collection) ( )A.自动数据系统Ｂ.自动数据调集系统 C.自动数据采集Ｄ.自动数据采集系统32. ASRS (Automated Storage and Retrieval System ) ( )Ａ.自动化存取系统Ｂ.自动储存系统Ｃ.自动反响系统Ｄ.自动返回系统33.３Ｃ〔customer, competition, change〕( )A.效劳、竞争、比拟Ｂ.效劳、竞争、适应Ｃ.顾客、竞争、变化Ｄ.客户、效劳、原那么34.ＣＡＯ〔Computer Aided Ordering〕( )A.计算机辅助指令Ｂ.计算机辅助订货Ｃ.计算机辅助采购Ｄ.计算机辅助系统35.Ｃ.O〔certificate of origin〕( )A.一般原产地证Ｂ.原产地Ｃ.原产地证书Ｄ.出产地证书36. DDP(Delivered Duty Paid ) ( )A.交货付款Ｂ.完税后交货价Ｃ.付款交货价Ｄ.付关税后送货37.ＤＥＳ〔Delivery EX Ship〕( )A.目的港船上交货价Ｂ.到港交货Ｃ.到港交货价Ｄ.船上收货价38.Ｄ／Ｒ〔Dock Receipt〕( )A.港口单据Ｂ.船埠单据Ｃ.仓库收据Ｄ.站场收据39.EOQ (Economic Order Quantity) ( )A.经济订货批量Ｂ.经济订货Ｃ.批量订货法Ｄ.经济采购法40.ＦＣＬ〔Ｆall Container Load〕( )A.满载负荷Ｂ.满箱承载Ｃ.整箱Ｄ.整箱运输41.ＦＴＰ〔Ｆile Transfer Protocol〕( )A.文件传输协议Ｂ.档案转移程序Ｃ.文件转换协议Ｄ.文件传输合同42. GTN (Global Transport Net) ( )A.全球运输网Ｂ.国际联运网Ｃ.全球承运人网Ｄ.世界运输网络43ＩＣＰ〔Internet Content Provider〕( )A.互联网内容提供商Ｂ互联网供给商Ｃ互联网供给效劳商Ｄ互联网内容效劳商44.ＬＴＬ〔Ｌess-than Truck load〕( )A.散货运输Ｂ.少于一车Ｃ.零担运输Ｄ.拼箱运输45.MTD(Ｍmultimode Transport Document) ( )A.多种运输文件B.多样运输单证C.多式运输协议Ｄ.多式联运单据46.ＰＤＴ〔Ｐortable Date Terminal〕( )A.手提式数据机Ｂ.手提式时局终端Ｃ便携数据库Ｄ便携式数据终端设备47.Ｓ／Ｏ〔Shipping Order〕( )A.航运订单Ｂ航运单Ｃ装货单Ｄ船期单48. V AL (Value Added logistics) ( )A.附加值物流Ｂ增值物畅通Ｃ增值物流效劳Ｄ附加值49.Ocean Bill of Loading ( )A.海洋提单Ｂ海运提单Ｃ海运通知单Ｄ海运提货单50.Document of Title ( )Ａ文件名称Ｂ文件主题Ｃ物权凭证Ｄ提单51、物流活动〔〕Ａ．Logistics modulus B. Logistics activity C. Logistics technology D. Logistics cost52、物流企业〔〕A. Logistics enterpriseB. Logistics companyC. Logistics associationD. Logistics firm53、集装箱运输〔〕A. Container transportB. Containerized transportC. Contain transportD. Containing transport54、社会物流〔〕A．External logistics B. Social logisticsC. Country logisticsD. Military logistics55、门到门〔〕A、From beginning to endB、Door to doorC. Door to cyD. Door-to-door56、供给链〔〕A、Support lineB、Supply chainC、Giving lineD、Supply line57、第三方物流〔〕A、Three logisticsB、The third logisticsC、Third part logisticsD、Third side logistics58、出产品流〔〕A、manufacture logisticsB、make logisticsC、product logisticsD、production logistics59、货架〔〕A、Goods shelfB、ShelfC、Goods frameD、Food store60、收货区〔〕A、Receiving spaceB、shipping spaceC、Freeze spaceD、Dispatch area61、全集装箱船〔〕A、Half container shipB、Full container shipC、All of container shipD、Ship for container62、国际多式联运〔〕A、International multimodal transportB、Multimodal transport for internationalC、Domestic multimodal transportD、Country multimodal transport63、换算箱〔〕A、TEUB、FEUC、CEUD、PEU64、理货〔〕A、TallyB、Arrangement goodsC、Handling goodsD、Inspecting goods65、库存控制〔〕A、Inventory controlB、Stocking controlC、Inventory managementD、Warehouse control66、定量订货方式〔〕A、Fixed Quantity System (FQS)B、Fixed Quantity Order ( FQO)C、Fixed Interval System (FIS)D、Economic Order Quantity (EOQ)67、准时制〔〕A、Just in timeB、Just on timeC、Just – in – timeD、In time system68、物料需要方案〔〕A、Material Need ProjectB、Material Requirements PlanningC、Cargo Need PlanningD、Distribution Requirements Planning69、套利〔〕A、InvestB、ArbitrageC、MarketD、Buy70、托运单〔〕A、Bill of Lading ( B/L )B、Transport listC、Delivery noteD、Package list71、索赔〔〕A、ComplainB、ChargesC、ClaimD、Pay for72、物流技术〔〕A、logistics activityB、logistics operationC、logistics modulusD、logistics technology73、零售〔〕A、WholesaleB、Zero sellingC、Retail sellingD、Retailer74、自动仓储系统〔〕A、Automatic stock systemB、Automated Storage and Retrieval SystemC、Automated stock systemD、Automatic Storage and Retrieval System75、包装〔〕A、package/packagingB、boxingC、packingD、wrapping76、物流网络〔〕A.logistics networkB. logistics centerC.logistics costD.logistics management77、AGV(Automatic Guided Vehicle)〔〕A.自动引导车B.自动导引车C.自动行走车D.自动运行车78、AOL(America Online)〔〕。

物流英语资料1

Unit 1I. Pre-text Learning课前预习1. Modern logistics is one of the most challenging and exciting jobs in the world. (People engaged in logistics usually get a higherincome.) 现代物流是世界上最富挑战性和最激动人心的工作。

2. 每个出售商品的公司都需要物流。

3. Logistics is part of a supply chain. 物流是供应链的一部分。

4. A bonded warehouse is a warehouse in which goods are stored without excise or customs duties being paid until and unless they报税仓库是指存放未交消费税或在移出仓库入境前未交海关关税商品的仓库。

5. Transport is done by railroads, trucks, ships, planes and pipes.运输渠道包括铁路、卡车、船只、飞机和管道。

6. Our work is mainly to move goods and transmit/receive information at the lowest possible cost. (at the cost of sth.)我们的工作主要是以尽可能低的成本移送货物并收发（传输/接收）信息。

7. Information is a key to the process of logistics. (key to success)信息是物流过程的关键。

8. Warehousing is not a new term, but it has gained new functions in modern logistics.仓储不是一个新名词，但它在现代物流中却获得了新的功能。

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物流专业英语复习资料考试题型：一、选择填空（20points）二、物流术语（20points）三、阅读理解（30points，each3points）四、英译汉（20points，each4points）五、汉译英（10points，each2points）物流专业英语考试备考1词汇1.1基本概念术语1．物品article2．物流logistics3．物流活动logistics activity4．物流作业logistics operation5．物流模数logistics modulus6．物流技术logistics technology7．物流成本logistics cost8．物流管理logistics management9．物流中心logistics center10．物流网络logistics network11．物流信息logistics information12．物流企业logistics enterprise13．物流单证logistics documents14．物流联盟logistics alliance15．供应物流supply logistics16．生产物流production logistics17．销售物流distribution logistics18．回收物流returned logistics19．废弃物物流waste material logistics20．绿色物流environmental logistics21．企业物流internal logistics22．社会物流external logistics23．军事物流military logistics24．国际物流international logistics25．第三方物流third-part logistics(TPL)26．定制物流customized logistics27．虚拟物流virtual logistics28．增值物流服务value-added logistics service 29．供应链supply chain30．条码bar code31．电子数据交换electronic data interchange(EDI) 32．有形消耗tangible loss33．无形消耗intangible loss奖罚1.2物流作业术语1．运输transportation2．联合运输combined transport3．直达运输through transport4．中转运输transfer transport5．甩挂运输drop and pull transport 6．集装运输containerized transport 7．集装箱运输container transport 8．门到门door-to-door9．整箱货full container load(FCL) 10．拼箱货less than container load(LCL 11．储存storing12．保管storage13．物品储存article reserves14．库存inventory15．经常库存cycle stock16．安全库存safety stick17．库存周期inventory cycle time 18．前置期（或提前期）lead time 19．订货处理周期order cycle time 20．货垛goods stack21．堆码stacking22．搬运handing/carrying23．装卸loading and unloading24．单元装卸unit loading and unloading 25．包装package/packaging26．销售包装sales package27．定牌包装packing of nominated brand 28．中性包装neutral packing29．运输包装transport package30．托盘包装palletizing31．集装化containerization32．散装化containerization33．直接换装cross docking34．配送distribution35．共同配送joint distribution36．配送中心distribution center37．分拣sorting38．拣选order picking39．集货goods collection40．组配assembly41．流通加工distribution processing 42．冷链cold chain43．检验inspection奖罚1.3物流技术装备及设施术语1．仓库warehouse2．库房storehouse3．自动化仓库automatic warehouse4．4立体仓库stereoscopic warehouse5．虚拟仓库virtual warehouse6．保税仓库boned warehouse7．出口监管仓库export supervised warehouse8．海关监管货物cargo under customer’s supervision 9．冷藏区chill space10．冷冻区freeze space11．控湿储存区humidity controlled space12．温度可控区temperature controlled space 13．收货区receiving space14．发货区shipping space15．料棚goods shed16．货场goods yard17．货架goods shelf18．托盘pallet19．叉车fork lift truck20．输送机conveyor21．自动导引车automatic guided vehicle(AGV) 22．箱式车box car23．集装箱container24．换算箱twenty-feet equivalent unit(TEU)25．特种货物集装箱specific cargo container26．全集装箱船full container ship27．铁路集装箱场railway container yard28．公路集装箱中转站inland container depot29．集装箱货运站container freight station(CFS)30．集装箱码头container terminal31．国际铁路联运international through railway transport 32．国际多式联运international multimodal transport 33．大陆桥运输land bridge transport34．班轮运输liner transport35．租船运输shipping by chartering36．船务代理shipping agency37．国际货运代理international freight forwarding agent 38．理货tally39．国际货物运输保险international transportation cargo insurance40．报关customs declaration41．报关行customs broker42．进出口商品检验commodity inspection奖罚1.4物流管理术语1．物流战略logistics strategy2．物流战略管理logistics strategy management3．仓库管理warehouse management4．仓库布局warehouse layout5．库存控制inventory control6．经济订货批量economic order quantity(EOQ)7．定量订货方式fixed-quantity system(FQS)8．定期订货方式fixed-quantity system(FIS)9．ABC分类管理ABC classification10．电子订货系统Electronic order system(EOS)11．准时制just in time(JIT)12．准时制物流just-in-time logistics13．零库存技术zero-inventory logistics14．物流成本管理logistics cost control15．物料需要计划material requirements planning(MRP) 16．制造资源计划manufacturing resource planning(MRP II)17．配送需要计划distribution requirements planning(DRP)18．配送资源计划distribution resource planning(DRP II) 19．物流资源计划logistics resource planning(LRP)20．企业资源计划enterprise resource planning(ERP)21．供应链管理supply chain management(SCM)22．快速反映Quick response(QR)23．有效客户反映efficient customer response(ECR) 24．连续库存补充计划continuous replenishment program(CRP)25．计算机付诸订货系统computer assisted ordering(CAO) 26．供应商管理库存vendor managed inventory(VMI) 27．业务外包outsourcing1.We can define warehousing as that part of a firm’s logisti cs system that stores products(raw materials,parts,goods-in-process,finished goods)at and between point of origin a nd point of consumption,and provides information to man agementon the status,condition,and disposition of items b eing stored.1.我们可把仓储定义为公司物流系统的不可分割的一部分,(2分)用以在原产地,消费地或二者之间储存原材料,部件,在制品,产成品(2分)并向管理部门提供有关所储存项目的现状与控制情况等信息.(2分)2.Participants in the channel gain competitive advantage t hrough improving the overall channel efficiency by reducin g risk and effectively leveraging the corporate resources of each channel member.2.这条链上的参与者通过以降低风险(2分)和链上每一位成员的共同资源的有力支持(2分)来改善整条链的效率从而获得具有竞争力的优势。

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