必修三第四单元练习2014.11
人教高中语文必修3第4单元测试题及答案解析
人教高中语文必修3第四单元测试题1.下列加点字注音完全正确的一项是( )A．反馈．（kuì）广袤．（mào）令人目眩．（xuán）B．怪诞．（yán）畏葸．（xǐ）辽阔无垠．（yín）C．崭．（zhǎn）新搁．（ɡē）置撒手人寰．（huán）D．夙．（shù）望杜撰．（zhuàn）配合默契．（qì）2．下列词语书写完全正确的一项是( )A．撕打搏斗难以捉摸B．调剂彗核晕眩战栗C．烷冰珊瑚闪铄不定D．篷勃斑斓微不足道3．下列句子中加点的成语使用不恰当的一句是( )A．连日来，广东海陵岛国内外旅游人数激增，游客纷至沓来．．．．，意欲一睹“南海ⅰ号”古沉船的神秘容貌。
B．新西兰这位所谓的专家就一个虚拟的话题来推测中国会派军队去保护侨民，纯属张冠李．．．戴．，这种揣测既没根据，也没道理。
C．即使澳大利亚等发达国家表示愿意出资，对于印尼这样的发展中国家来说，要保护热带雨林，这点资金恐怕也是杯水车薪．．．．。
D．中国与美国都面临经济难关，但挑战却正好相反，两国处于不同经济周期：美国是急冻，危如累卵．．．．；中国则过热，如火焚身。
4.下列各句中，标点使用有误的一个是（）A．这几种假说，哪一种更有道理？动物的游戏，究竟是为了“演习”，为了“自娱”，为了“学习”，还是为了“锻炼”？研究者们各执己见，众说纷纭。
B．巨大的气体星球海王星、天王星、土星（太阳系的宝石）和木星都分别有一个冰冻卫星做伴相随。
C．我想鲤鱼“科学家们”将会聪明地杜撰某种虚构的东西——它被称为“力”，来掩盖自己的无知。
D．作者对贾府饮食起居等生活细节的描写，表现了这个钟鸣鼎食的诗礼之家“树倒猢狲散”的没落过程。
5.下列各句中，没有病句的一项是（）A俄罗斯富商议员克里莫夫以时速260公里每小时的速度在大道上行驶，结果与一棵大树亲密接触，险些造成车毁人亡的惨剧。
人教版语文必修三第四单元测试题
读书破万卷下笔如有神人教版语文必修三第四单元测试题一、基础知识1．下列词语中加点的字，读音全都正确的一项是()2．下列各组词语中，没有错别字的一组是()A．漫游五彩斑滥撕打别出心裁B．汲取高深莫则湮没惊诧不已C．遐想微乎其微神密因地制宜D．浩瀚如烟似雾震惊撒手人寰3．依次填入下列各句横线处的词语，最恰当的一项是()①近期，中国观众有幸目睹了来自意大利庞贝古城的遗珍，它们清晰地再现了古城被埋没前后的情景。
②在休斯顿火箭队的姚明，出席“护鲨行动从我做起”的活动时说：“今后，本人在任何情况下都拒绝食用鱼翅。
”③书的封面设计于书籍出版发行的整体规划，同时必须结合书的内容特点和读者对象进行构思。
A．一时效劳从属B．瞬间效力从属C．瞬间效劳归属D．一时效力归属4．下列各句中，加点的成语使用恰当的一项是()A．灾情就是命令，地震救援人员们冒着大雨，跋山涉水，克服重重困难，终于按规定．．．．时间抵达四川震中灾区，并立即投入了救援工作。
B．随着社会经济的进一步发展，安土重迁的观念越来越深入人心，即使富庶地区的人．．．．们也乐意告别家乡，外出闯荡一番。
C．在动物身上，无论从形态结构、生理过程，还是行为方面去分析，尽可能节省能量的例子几乎俯拾皆是。
．．．．读书破万卷下笔如有神D．近期的一场大火使我们损失惨重，连回家的路费都没有了，恳请各位高抬贵手，接．．．．济我们一点，以便我们渡过难关。
5．下列各句中，没有语病的一句是()A．2008北京奥运会开幕式，以“和”字为核心创意，既融入了中国传统文化的精髓，又彰显了奥运新理念，获得了群众的好评如潮。
B．5月4日在北京国家大剧院举行了《红色箴言》大型诗歌朗诵会，通过众多著名表演艺术家炉火纯青的朗诵艺术，在场的大学生热血沸腾，深受震撼。
C．大观园旅游纪念品商场里摆满了名人字画、根雕作品、导游地图、古玩、佩饰等多种工艺品，琳琅满目，美不胜收。
游客们精挑细选，讨价还价，热闹极了。
D．现代科学技术发展日新月异，研究领域不断拓展；科学无禁区，不过并非没有科学伦理的规范。
精品人教版英语必修3 Unit 4 练习含答案
必修3 Unit 4 高考试卷分块专练练(一)语言知识运用保分练(1篇完形＋1篇语法填空，限时25分钟)Ⅰ.完形填空It was an unforgettable weekend.I had a great time at the __1__.However, after I arrived home, I noticed my owl necklace was __2__.I was so anxious that I __3__ every room in the house, but my efforts were __4__ vain.Then I decided to head back to the beach.My husband thought I was __5__，as the huge beach was nine miles from our home.How could I __6__ one tiny necklace? What if it came off in the ocean? I was __7__ to even consider that as a possibility.I knew I had to try.After searching for several hours at the beach, I __8__ an elderly man with a metal detector (探测器) in his hand.I __9__ up to him and asked whether he had come across a necklace.He opened his hand and showed me his __10__ —some coins.He said if he saw my necklace he would __11__ return it to me.I also wanted him to have enough __12__ to mail it so I gave him a $5 bill and told him my name and my address.Then I left.My husband __13__ me and said that he would buy me a new one.But I turned down his nice __14__，as that necklace couldn't be __15__.It was my dad who had found a special way to give me that __16__ necklace.There had been a yard sale in my community.Among the things that were put on __17__ he found the necklace.Unable to __18__ it, my dad offered to build a bookshelf for the owner as a(n) __19__.Unexpectedly, three days later, I received a package.Inside were a $5 bill and my owl necklace.The moment I saw the necklace, I couldn't help __20__.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文，讲述作者在沙滩上把自己的项链丢失了，然后又回到沙滩上找，没有找到，最后被一个老人找到并寄给作者的故事。
必修三第四单元复习测试题(附答案语文版)
必修三第四单元复习测试题（附答案语文版）必修三第四单元复习测试题（附答案语文版）建议用时实际用时设定分值: 实际得分 15 0分钟150分第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共36分）一、（15分，每小题3分） 1.下列加点字的注音有误的一组是（） A.微漠（mò）莽原（mǎn�溃�梦魇（ｙǎｎ）虑及（lǜ） B.箴（zhēn）言跋扈（ｈù）接踵（ｚｈǒｎ�溃�青葱（cōng） C.汴（biàn）州遏（é）制褶（ｚｈē）皱倘（tǎng）要 D.厌倦（juàn）叶柄（bǐng）蛊（�括常┗�颠簸（bǒ） 2.下列词语的书写全都正确的一组是（） A.诘难饶有深意浩瀚生死悠关 B.惊羡歇斯底里高竣洒血攘袂 C.囚禁妄自菲薄不啻撼人心魄 D.考征怨天尤人废墟高官厚禄 3.下列加点成语使用不正确的一项是（） A.但是，在这错综复杂、狭窄而苔藓遍地的“巷子”里，他的脚步却放慢了。
B.阿合马先是被天祥盯出一阵寒颤，接着又被他的回答激得恼羞成怒，无奈辞拙，找不出话来反驳。
C.妄自菲薄是一条毒蛇，它永远啮噬着我们的心灵，吮吸着其中滋润生命的血液，注入厌世和绝望的毒液。
D.近年来，人们购买中国自主品牌轿车的热情蔚然成风，主要是因为国产品牌质量不断提高，同时也可能与某些国际品牌多次发生因质量问题被召回的事件有关。
4.下列各句中，没有语病的一句是（） A.屈原遭受奸佞小人陷害，不愿苟活投江而死；司马迁遭受腐刑，却要“隐忍苟活，幽于粪土之中而不辞”。
B.部分学校领导担心，高考的残酷竞争才是学生负担过重的根本原因，山东省禁止中小学对学生考试成绩排名和双休日上课并非标本兼治的良方。
C.他回到山东老家，又看到了那阔别多年的乡亲，那从小就住惯了的茅草房子，那崎岖的山道，那熟悉的乡音，那山东人所特有的幽默和爽朗的笑声。
D.水果营养丰富，但是它的表面常常黏附着对人体有害的细菌和农药，所以食用水果应该洗净削皮较为安全。
人教新目标高中英语 必修三 Unit 4 单元练习题含答案
必修3 Unit 4 Astronomy: the science of the stars单元练习题第一部分：基础练习I．词汇1．选词填空并用适当的形式：develop，prevent，surface，disappoint，explode，float，force，publish，solid，spread，violent，astronomy1. In the last five years the city has _______ out rapidly in all directions.2. That he failed the college entrance examination _______ his parents very much.3. They ＿＿＿＿the canoe out into the middle of the river.4. The famous writer ________ a lot of popular novels in that _________ firm.5. The ____________ of gravity makes things fall to the earth.6. The robber kicked the door _______ and broke into the old man's house.7. Nothing can separate the two，because they have a ______ friendship foundation.8. During World War II，two atomic bombs _______ in Japan，killing a large number of people.9. With the ______ of our country’s economy，people's living standard has been greatly raised.10. More than 70% of the earth’s _____ is covered by water.2．词组识记1．依靠；取决于 2. think of …as3．既然，由于 4. study the subject scientifically5．摔跤 6. the beginning of life7．向某人解释某事8. make it possible for life to develop9．随着时间的推移10. prevent sb. from doing sth11．盼望12. the only natural satellite of the earth13．导致14. rise slowly into the air15．屏住呼吸16. make notes17．作一次太空之旅18. know much about sth19．爆发20. get the hang of it.II．语法1．用适当的连词填空：1. They lost their way in the forest and ___ made matters worst was ___ night began to fall.2. __________has helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising.3. It is said __________Peter will have a chance to travel abroad next month.4. __________Yang Liwei ate his food in space is _________ we want to know.5. _________ he lost the bike worried him a lot.6. I read about it in some book or other，does it matter _________it was.7. __________ of you answers the question correctly will be given a prize.8. _________ he didn't come yesterday is unknown.9. _________we will go tomorrow hasn't been decided yet.10. _________ will be sent to help them is very important.2. 根据中文提示翻译下列句子：1.________________________________________（太空旅行所需的）is careful preparations.2. It will soon be announced _______________________________（谁获得第一名）.3.______________________________________________________（杨利伟从太空中安然着陆地球）made all Chinese exited and cheerful.4. It is still unknown _________________________（他什么时候入党的）.5._________________________________________________（宇航员在太空中如何吃饭、睡觉和行走）is very strange and interesting.6.__________________________________________（地球与其它行星在哪方面不同）is what are most interested in.7. It remains a secret __________________________（他为什么突然变卦）.8.__________________________________________(何时战争才会从世上消失) is hard to say.9. (最令人满意的是)______________________________was that they finished the work in time.10.（怎样提高我们的学习成绩）______________________ is what we are most concerned about.III．单项填空1. Once fighting _________ between the two villages and many people were killed.A. broke outB. was broken outC. had broken outD. had been broken out2. The Olympics are to be held in Beijing in 2019，______ has become a great encouragement to all Chinese.A. whereB. thatC. whichD. that3. The moment the cat heard the mice _______ noises，it rushed out ________ the door.A. make，fromB. making，behindC. make，from behindD. making，from behind4. ---How far apart do they live?---_________ I know，they live in the same neighbourhood.A. As long asB. As far asC. As well asD. As soon as5. It was a matter of _____ would take the position.A. whoB. whoeverC. whomD. whomever6. Why not seize it _______ you’ve got such a good chance?A. now thatB. thatC. whereD. which7. His parents were ______at the ______ news that he failed the exam again.A. disappointed，disappointingB. disappointed，disappointedC. disappointing，disappointingD. disappointing，disappointed8. ____ he grew older，he lost interest in everything except gardening.A. WhenB. AsC. WhileD. Until9. The other day，my brother drove his car down the street at _____ I thought was a dangerous speed. A. asB. whichC. whatD. that10. The result of the experiment was very good，_______ we hadn’t expected.A. whenB. whatC. whichD. as11. _____ the books where they were ______.A. Lay，layingB. Lie，lyingC. Lay，lyingD. Lie，laying12. He ______ at once when I promised to help him.A. cheered upB. gave upC. lighted upD. turned up13. The audience clapped their hands _____ to the music.A. in timeB. on timeC. at timeD. behind time14. There is a man _______ himself Mr Li waiting for you.A. calledB. callsC. callingD. call15. He _____ his eyes from his desk and then ____ from his seat.A. rose，raisedB. rose，roseC. raised，raisedD. raised，rose第二部分：综合练习I．完形填空There was in Washington a policeman who was known as the man who arrested the president. The_1_ took place when the man was a green officer_2_ at No. 1 Street.One evening，President Grant ，who had been invited to a party of friends，was_3_ home to meet the engagement. The _4_ ，with its four horses，was running down the street so fast that the new policeman __5_ the driver to stop . The driver _6__ him and asked what was the _7__. Don’t you know you are driving about nine times as fast as the law _8_?” said the officer.“Yes，” answered the president. “ I suppose I was ，_9_ you speak of it.”“Well，then，you may _10_yourself under arrest and go with me to the station house.”There were some marks from the other _11_of the carriage _12_ whom was a foreign minister，but the president said，“The man is _13_ right.” and asked the policeman to _14_himself behind him._15_ the policeman heard a soft voice，“ I only thought you _16_ know that it’s President .” Th e officer was very _17_ and begged them to let him go，_18_ the president would have none of it.When they reached the station，the captain turned _19_. Apologies were made，but the president _20_on paying the proper fine.1. A. accident B incident C. account D. affair2. A stood B stationed C kept watch D defending3 .A walking B wandering C running D hurrying4. A. car B bus C carriage D train5. A begged B hoped C ordered D suggested6. A agreed B accepted C listened D obeyed7.A matter B thing C affair D business8. A lets B forbids C tells D allows9. A though B unless C while D since10. A decide B guess C consider D treat11.A passengers B drivers C officers D policemen12.A with B among C in D except13.A. rather B hardly C rarely D perfectly14.A to seat B to sit C to stand D to climb15.A Fortunately B Happily C Suddenly D Carefully16.A could B must C ought to D may17 A excited B interested C moved D astonished18.A therefore B but C and D otherwise19.A. white B green C red D yellow20.A demanded B asked C required D insistedII．阅读理解ADamage to Ozone layer Gets WorseIn the middle of winter，when snow is falling in many parts of the United States，scientists have sounded a warning to people who plan to spend many hours in the sun this summer. The warning is: The sun’s summertime rays are more dangerous than once thought.A team of scientists from 80 nations recently reported to the United Nations that a layer of ozone (臭氧层) in the atmosphere，which protects humans from harmful levels of ultraviolet（紫外线）radiation，will be thinner over the United States this summer. The thinner layer allows more ultraviolet rays from the sun to reach Earth. The extra amount of ultraviolet radiation could cause an increase in the number of cases of skin cancer.Scientists first became concerned about the ozone layer in the mid-1980s when a hole was discovered in the layer above Antarctica during the winter. The hole was caused by chemicals used in refrigerators and airconditioners. When these chemicals are sent out into the atmosphere，they produce gases that destroy the ozone.Concern about the protective ozone layer rose more recently when data(数据) from satellites and ground stations showed that ozone levels were dropping over areas other than Antarctica. Low ozone levels were recorded in the spring and summer over the United States and over other populated areas in the world.Although many countries have already begun stopping the use of ozone destroying chemicals，the new findings are expected to advance the timetable for a total ban(禁止) of the chemicals.1. The scientists have observed the ozone layer_____.A. since 1980B. since last winterC for about 20 years D. for about one year2. The ozone layer in the atmosphere can _____.A. do a lot of good to human beings in many ways.B. protect humans from diseases caused by bad weather.C. do a lot of harm to human beings in the summer-time.D. protect humans from harmful levels of ultraviolet radiation.3. Scientists first found that there was a hole in the ozone layer_____.A. above Arctic during the winter in the mid-1980sB. above Antarctica during the winter in the mid-1980sC. over somewhere in the north of the equator in 1980D. over the U.S.A in the summertime in the mid-1980s4. The damage to the ozone layer was caused by_____.A. the changeable weatherB. ozone-destroying chemicalsC. chemicals from refrigeratorsD. chemicals from air conditionersBEarly in the morning of June 29，1991，Carrie and Morgenstern were watching the field. Although they could see nothing through the thick fog，they kept their camera running.By 6 a.m. the fog began to lift. A remarkable pair of circles had been flattened. Stalks (主茎) were bent but not broken. Outside the circles the wheat was untouched. Muddy though the field was，there were no footprints or other marks. The circles seemed to have come from nowhere. “ I can’t explain it at all ，” Mike Carrier said to himself with his eyes wide open.Carrier is not alone since the early 1980s，more than 2019 circles have app eared in farmer’s fields. Most circles form at night between May and August.Some believe the circles are caused by deer or some other animals. Others think of UFOs. “The circles are messages given by those who come from outer space，” says Michael Green. “Perhaps they are trying to get in touch with us.”Pat Delgado has done research on crop circles since 1981. He believes that they are caused by “ some form of earth energy.”Most scientists think that there’s no scientific basis to back up Green’s or Delgado’s theories. Some of them say，“We think they’re nothing but hoax(骗局).”In September 1991，Doug Bower and Dave Chorley told newsmen that since 1979 they had made circles throughout southern England to fool people who believed in UFOs.Since the early 1980s，Dr. Terence Meaden has visited more than1000 circles. Now he thinks he may have the answer. He believes true crop circles are made by vortex(旋风) which can flatten the crop in circular patterns.Now crop circles are still found in southern England each summer. Are they really the traces of UFOs?5. On the morning of June 29，1991，Carrier and Morgensern hoped to________.A. record the important thingB. draw a conclusionC. find a secret of natureD. see something funny6. When he saw the crop circle，Mike Carrie was________.A. satisfiedB. frightenedC. surprised D interested7. Most scientists consider that theories of Green and Delgado are_________.A meaningful B. reasonableC instructive D. against the laws of science8. According to the article we may know that all the crop circles______.A. are made by those who come from outer spaceB. are nothing but hoaxesC. are not hoaxes D can be explained by scientistsCThe journey to the moon had been the first step toward future exploration(探险) in space. The distance between the Moon and Earth is very short indeed when compared with the distances between Earth and the other planets. Mars，the nearest planet to Earth is millions of miles away. Traveling to the planets will be man’s next aim. Such travels will be more challenging than the trip to the moon and certainly more adventurous.Recently，two American spaceships，Vikings 1 and 2，landed on Mars trying to discover whether that planet has any life on it. So far the signs of life on Mars has neither confirmed(确认) nor ruled out. Russians have discovered that the surface of Venus(金星) is so hot that it is almost certain that there is no life there. Also the atmosphere of Venus is extremely dense(稠) and the pressure is nearly a hundred times greater than that of the Earth’s atmosphere.Scientists believe man may find planets which have the same conditions as those we have on Earth ，but man should realize Earth will be his only home for a long time and begin to love and care for it.9. According to the passage，traveling to the planets will be ________.A. much easier and even more interestingB. far more exciting and dangerousC. man’s final aimD. man’s first step10. Which of the following is Not true?A. Mars is nearer to the earth than the moon.B. The moon is much nearer to the earth than Mars.C. Of all the planets，Mars is the nearest to the earth.D. All the planets are much farther to the earth.11. From the passage，we can guess_____.A. there is life on MarsB. there is no life on MarsC. the atmosphere of Mars is not so dense as that of VenusD. scientists will have little hope to find the answers12. Man can live on under the conditions of _______.A much too hot surface B. the same pressure as we get on earthC. normal atmosphere as we have on earthD. both B and CDUnless we spend money to spot and prevent asteroids(小行星) now，one might crash into Earth and destroy life as we know it ，say some scientists.Asteroids are bigger versions of the meteoroids(流星) that race across the night sky. Most orbit the sun far from Earth and don’t threaten us. But there are also thousands of asteroids whose orbits put them on a collision course with Earth.Buy $ 50 million worth of new telescopes right now，Then spend $ 10 million a year for the next 25 yearsto locate most of the space rocks. By the time we spot a fatal one，the scientists say ，we’ll have a way to change its course.Some scientists favor pushing asteroids off course with nuclear we apons. But the cost wouldn’t be cheap.Is it worth it? Two things experts consider when judging any risk are: 1) How likely the event is；2) How bad the consequences if the event occurs. Experts think an asteroid big enough to destroy lots of life might strike Earth once every 500 000 years. Sounds pretty rare-but if one did fall，it would be the end of the world. “ If we don’t take care of these big asteroids，they’ll take care of us，” says one scientist. “ It’s that simple.”The cure，though ，might be worse than the disease. Do we really want fleets of nuclear weapons sitting around on Earth? “The world has less to fear from doomsday(毁灭性的) rocks than from a great nuclear fleet set against them，”said a New York Times article.13. What does the passage say about asteroids and meteoroids? _________.A. They are heavenly bodies different in compositionB. They are heavenly bodies similar in natureC. These are more asteroids than meteoroidsD. Asteroids are more mysterious than meteoroids14. What do scientists say about the collision of an asteroid with Earth? _______.A It is unlikely but the danger existsB. Such a collision might occur once every 25 yearsC. Collision of smaller asteroids with Earth occur more often than expectedD. It’s still too early to say whether such a collision might occur15. What do people think of the suggestion of using nuclear weapons to alter the course of asteroids? _______.A. It sounds practical but it may not solve the problemB. It may create more problems than it might solveC. It is a waste of money because a collision of asteroids with Earth is very unlikelyD. Further research should be done before it is proved applicable16. We can conclude from the passage that________.A. while pushing asteroids off course nuclear weapons would destroy the worldB. asteroids racing across the night sky are likely to hit Earth in the near futureC. the worry about asteroids can be left to future generations since it is unlikely to happen in our lifetimeD. workable solutions still have to be found to prevent a collision of asteroids with EarthIII．单句改错1. Measures should be taken to stop the river from being polluting.2. The gardener explained us the development of a seed into a plant.3. The audience exploded laughter while listening to the cross talk.4. The strength of the explosion broke all the windows in the building.5. A violence storm struck our town and caused serious damage yesterday.6. The bird was lucky enough to escape from fired.7. Having learnt the text，we know many more about gravity.8. Some animals produce their young from their bodies.9. He seems that he has worked in sales for several years.10. Languages have developed for a long period of time.IV．句子翻译1．当SARS爆发时，突然的恐惧迅速地弥漫全国。
人教高中英语必修三Unit4课后习题（含答案）
人教高中英语必修三Unit4课后习题（含答案）Unit 4 同步练习一、词组翻译。
1.在太阳系____________________及时，终于____________________2.不同于地球____________________是……的基础___________________3.连锁反应____________________下蛋________________________4.轮到某人_____________________挡住光线_____________________5.产生_____________________乘_________________________6.振奋_______________________既然_______________________7.爆发______________________当心，提防____________________8.冷却______________________对……有害______________________9.阻止，制止_______________________一般而言______________________10.引起关注______________________灭绝_______________________11.全球变暖______________________开始时__________________________12.熟悉，理解，掌握_______________________跌倒______________________二、单词拼写1. A v_______________ storm hit the country and damaged many buildings.2. The moon's p____________ on the Earth's oceans creates the tides.3. Eating too much junk food is h________________ to your health.4. Many people believe that life e________________ on other planets besides the earth.5. She spent the afternoon f_________________ on her back inthe pool.6. These flowers will not grow in a cold c_______________.7. It's hard to breathe on top of the mountain, so you'd better take an o____________ bottle.8. The new owners have tried to give the restaurant a more family-friendly a____________.9. U_____________ most students in my class, I don't like PE lessons.10. The p______________ of the famous actor made all his fans excited.11 Hawking is one of the most famous ___________(physic) in the world.12 ____________(like) China, Australia is in Winter when China is in summer.13 The young man speaks ________(gentle) and everyone likes him.14 There is too much ____________(violent) on TV which is bad for the health of the young.15 Some factories produce __________(harm) gases, which pollutes our _________(大气层).16 The __________(气候) is very pleasant in Kunming all the year round. w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m17 The discovery of __________(重力) is so important for science.18 We can see live programs from America because of man-made ___________(卫星)19 We are trying to build a better social ____________(体系).20 Though the __________(理论) was not right, it affects many people at that time.三. 用所给短语的正确形式填空2. Stick to your theory and I believe you will surely gain success _________.3. Seven _______ _______ seven makes forty-nine.4. Some mammals give birth to their young by _____________.5. He was walking on the road when suddenly a car rushed by, raising ____________.6. In class the students answered the teacher’s questions _____ ______ .7. Unlike human beings, rabbits can _____ ______ ______ seven to ten babies at a birth.8. We all know that water and oxygen _____________the development of life.9. We human beings do something___________our environment, causing lots of pollution.10. Thus, ___________, the environment no longer provides us humans with good farmland to growcrops on, causing some to starve.四、单项填空1. Mammals _________when animals harmful to them disappeared.A. multipliedB. lessenedC. existedD. spread2. Reptiles produced young generally by _______eggs.A. lyingB. liedC. layingD. laid3.Because of the sudden change of the weather, thedinosaurs were unable to _______themselves________ altogether.A. protect, against disappearedB. keep, becoming extinctC. prevent, from being died outD. stop, from disappearing4. Next green plants began to grow on _____land. They were followed in ______time by land animals.A. the, theB. a, /C. /, /D. /, a5. Everyone should show respect for our parents and try to do all for them. After all, we _________by ourmothers.A. gave birth to themB. were given birthC. were bornD. were given birth to6. As the rocket rose into the air, we were_______ back into the seats because we were trying to escapethe ______of the earth’s gravity.A. pushed, pullB. pulled, pushC. pulled, pullD. pushed, push7. __________you have begun to do this work, you should be devoted to it heart and soul.A. AlthoughB. ForC. Now thatD. As song as8. I travelled to the Binhai New Area by light railway every day, _____ do many businessmen who live in downtown Tianjin.A. asB. whichC. whenD. though9. _________, Carolina couldn’t get the door open.A. Try as she mightB. As she might tryC. She might as tryD. Might she as try10. ______in the regulations that you should not tell other people the password of your email account. A．What is requiredB. What requiresC. It is requiredD. It requires11. _____fashion differs from country to country may reflect the cultural differences from one aspect.A. WhatB. ThatC. ThisD. Which12. Yesterday I got up late, but I was just _________the date.A. on time toB. in time forC. with time atD. in time to13. Once, there, in that small village, ________a big bell. But now it is gone.A. happenedB. cameC. stoodD. existed14. Within weeks , his confidence _______throughout the whole class.A. multipliedB. spreadC. affectedD. effected15. __________smoking does great harm to health, my doctor advises me to give it up.A. AsB. ForC. ThatD. Thus五、主语从句练习in time, a c loud of dust, protect…from, be fundamental to, be harmful to, lay eggs , in one’s turn, give birth to, multiply…by1. __________it was to become was uncertain until between 4.5 and 3.8 billion years ago when the dust settled into a solid globe.A. WhoB. WhatC. WhichD. That2. The earth became so violent that it was not clear _______the shape would last or not.A. ifB. whetherC. howD. what3. _______is even more important is ________as the earth cooled down, water began to appear on its surface.A. Which, whatB. That, thatC. What, thatD. All, /4. _______many scientists believe is _______the continued presence of water allowed the earth to dissolve harmful gases and acids into the oceans and seas.A. That, thatB. What, thatC. Which, thatD. All, whether5. This produced a chain reaction, _____made it possible for life to develop.A. whatB. thatC. itD. which6. _________the dinosaur suddenly disappeared still remains a mystery. No one finds the reason.A. ThatB. WhenC. WhetherD. Why7. _______life will continue on the earth for millions of years to come will depend on______ this problem can be solved.A. Whether, whetherB. Whether, ifC. If, ifD. What, when8. _______is clear is ________the moon is smaller than the earth and this prevents it from escaping from the earth.A. All, thatB. Which, whyC. That, thatD. what, that9 _____we need more practice is quite clearA. WhenB. WhatC. ThatD. /10. ______will take part in the chemistry contest will be announced tomorrow.A. WhoB. WhomC. WhichD. That （二）能力提升自测1. _____the workers insisted on was that they _____more pay.A. That, must be givenB. What, should giveC. What, be givenD. Whether, would be given2. ______remains to be seen.A. If it will do us harmB. How will it do us harmC. Whether it will do us harmD. That it will do us harm3. ______whether you win or not . The most important thing is the way you play the game.A. No matterB. Do not careC. It doesn’t matterD. Don’t worry4. It happened _____ they were absent at the meeting.A. whatB. thatC. whereD. if5. Has it been announced ______ the planes are to take off?A. whenB. ifC. whichD. what6. ______we go swimming every day _____us a lot of good.A. If, doB. That, doC. If, doesD. That, does7.. It matters little ______a man dies, but ____matters much is ____he lives.A. how, what, howB. how, it, howC. why, it, whyD. that, what, that8... ______makes no difference to me.A. Whether the teacher is here or notB. That the teacher is here or notC. If the teacher is here or notD. The teacher is here or not 9.. _____you can succeed in theend will mainly depend on ____you work hard.A. What, whatB. Whether, whetherC. What, ifD. Whether, if10.. _____he was ch osen to the team made us very happy.A. BecauseB. WhatC. ThatD. Whether11. Air, or ____is called the atmosphere, surrounds the whole world.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. it12. ______they will have a good harves t this year is still unknown.A. WhetherB. IfC. WhichD. That13. _______nothing to do with us.A. What he did isB. What he has doneC. What did he doD. What he has done has14. Is it true_____ the rain stops, it will be as hot as in the summer here?A. whenB. wheneverC. that whenD. that15. _____is up to him to decide.A. When leavingB. When shall we leaveC. When we leaveD. When we have left六、单句改错：1. Children should not be allowed to watch violently films.2. They lay the cups on the table and sat down.3. We don't do anything that will be harmful for peace.4. Don't worry - I'm sure things will get better on time.5. Everything was perfect for the picnic as well the weather.6. The school kept my mother from waiting at the school gate for an hour.7. The room isn't enough big to hold so many people.8. The box is five times as bigger as that one.9. That surprised me most was that Mary spoke Chinese just like a native speaker.10. They are so interesting books that I want to read them once more.七、书面表达最近，你班同学就“太空探索是否值得”这一话题展开了一场讨论。
【人教版】高中语文必修三第四单元测试卷(含答案)新人教必修3
第四单元测试一、基础题1.下列词语中加点字的注音，全都正确的一项是（）A.聒．噪（tián）栅．栏（zhà）粗犷．（guǎng）众说纷纭．（yún）B.广袤．（mào）湮．没（yān）粗糙．（zhào）寥寥无几（liáo）C.篱笆（ba）崔嵬（wéi）档案（dàng）畏葸．不前（xǐ）D.蜕．皮（tuì）皈．依（guī）跻．身（jì）弦．外之音（xián）2.下列句中标点符号的使用，不正确的一项是（）A.我想，鲤鱼“科学家们”将会聪明地杜撰某种虚构的东西——它被称为“力”，来掩盖自己的无知。
B.凤蝶这样成天在花间游息，引起了一些人的羡慕，说它过的是“神仙生活”（一种无忧无虑，逍遥自在的生活）。
C.只要一想起宇宙，我们就难以平静———我们心情激动，感叹不已，如同回忆起许久以前的一次悬崖失足那样令人晕眩颤栗。
D.这几种假说，哪一种更有道理？动物的游戏，究竟是为了“演习”，为了“自娱”，为了“学习”？还是为了“锻炼”？研究者们各执己见，众说纷纭。
3.下列句子横线处依次应填入的词语，正确的一项是（）①后来，在高中阶段，我看完了许多地方图书馆中这方面的书，并且常常斯坦福大学的物理学图书馆。
②轻盈婀娜的凤蝶来到空中，就着明亮温暖的阳光，翩翩飞舞回翔。
③著名的黑猩猩研究者珍妮•吉多尔发现，幼小的黑猩猩常常玩这样的游戏：用手掌舀一点水，用牙齿嚼烂树叶，来手掌中的水。
A.造访沐浴汲取B.拜访沐浴吸取C.造访润泽吸取D.拜访润泽汲取4.下列句中加点的成语，使用不正确的一项是（）A.于是科学家都说，凤蝶幼虫会利用狰狞的面相，虚张声势．．．．，威吓敌人。
B.本来雌凤蝶生了很多的后代。
可是这些后代，能够长大的却如数家珍．．．．。
C.待神志镇定之后，这位鲤鱼“科学家”就会讲述一个真正令它们惊诧不已．．．．的传奇故事。
【人教版】高中语文必修三第三、四单元测试
语文必修 3 三、四单元测试题（满分： 100 分；考试时间：120 分钟）一、累积与运用（18 分）1．依据注音写出正确的词语或给加点的词注音。
（4 分）①畏 xǐ② qūn巡③须 yú④ guō噪⑤ xi áng序之教⑥召唤⑦纤细⑧锲而不舍2．在下边的空格处填上适合的内容。
（4 分）⑴《师说》中“六艺经传皆通习之”的“六艺”是指《诗》《书》。
（2 分）⑵《高老头》是巴尔扎克代表作之一。
它塑造了面条商高里奥和青年野心家的形象，这位野心家的野心集中表此刻“”这句话中。
（ 2 分）3．补写以下名句名篇中的空缺部分。
（6 分）⑴ 胡人不敢南下而牧马，。
⑵，身故人手，为天下笑者，何也？⑶曰：“不可以，，是亦走也。
”⑷故木受绳则直，，，则知明而行无过矣。
⑸蟹六跪而二螯，，专心躁也。
4．下边是张贴在某星级旅馆一楼大厅的提示语，请你增补完好，并剖析⑴句妙地方在。
(2 分)⑴您对我们的服务假如感觉不满意，请告诉我们的经理。
⑵您对我们的服务要是感到满意，。
第一句话的妙处是。
5Ａ．下边是张华同学写给老师的告假条，此中有些词用得不得体，请你帮助改正。
（２）李老师：因我不慎感冒发热，不可以到校上课，务必准我一天假，特此申明。
张华3月 12日５Ｂ．下边是某投资咨询企业的一则广告，此中有些词用得不得体，请你帮助改正。
（２分）本企业欢迎各界朋友前来讨教，我们将不惜见教，在供给投资策略方面大力互助，并惠赠《适用投资指南》一册。
要求：找出并更正用得不得体的词语，写入下表，起码写出两个。
不得体的词语改正二、课内阅读（22 分）６．解以下句中的。
（ 3 分）⑴是故弟子不用不如不用⑵不珍器重宝，致使天下之士⑶故不跬步，无以致千里无以７．找出以下句中通假字，加以解。
（2 分）⑴君子生非异也，善假于物也⑵绝望民之多于国也８．解以下句中加点的虚。
（ 4 分）⑴践城，因河池因⑵ 土成山，雨焉焉⑶ 而不舍，金石可。
而⑷曰曰弟子云者，群聚而笑之。
人教版高中英语必修第三册课后习题 Unit 4 第四单元测评卷
第四单元测评第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What did the man do today?A.He took a written test.B.He passed the driver’s test.C.He received his driver’s license.2.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.At home.B.In a bar.C.In a restaurant.3.How will the woman probably go home?A.By car.B.By bus.C.On foot.4.What happened to the woman?A.She lost her hat.B.She got sunburnt.C.She broke her sunglasses.5.Why does the woman think the man is lying?A.He is a dishonest person.B.His body language tells it.C.She has already known the truth.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.What are the speakers doing?A.Having a class.B.Having an interview.C.Having a meeting.7.How long has the woman been in Washington?A.For 3 years.B.For 1.5 years.C.For 5 months. 听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
人教版语文必修3：第四单元测试
必修三第四单元测试一、基础题1.下列词语中加点字的注音，全都正确的一项是（）A.聒．噪（tián）栅．栏（zhà）粗犷．（guǎng）众说纷纭．（yún）B.广袤．（mào）湮．没（yān）粗糙．（zhào）寥寥无几（liáo）C.篱笆（ba）崔嵬（wéi）档案（dàng）畏葸．不前（xǐ）D.蜕．皮（tuì）皈．依（guī）跻．身（jì）弦．外之音（xián）2.下列句中标点符号的使用，不正确的一项是（）A.我想，鲤鱼“科学家们”将会聪明地杜撰某种虚构的东西——它被称为“力”，来掩盖自己的无知。
B.凤蝶这样成天在花间游息，引起了一些人的羡慕，说它过的是“神仙生活”（一种无忧无虑，逍遥自在的生活）。
C.只要一想起宇宙，我们就难以平静———我们心情激动，感叹不已，如同回忆起许久以前的一次悬崖失足那样令人晕眩颤栗。
D.这几种假说，哪一种更有道理？动物的游戏，究竟是为了“演习”，为了“自娱”，为了“学习”？还是为了“锻炼”？研究者们各执己见，众说纷纭。
3.下列句子横线处依次应填入的词语，正确的一项是（）①后来，在高中阶段，我看完了许多地方图书馆中这方面的书，并且常常斯坦福大学的物理学图书馆。
②轻盈婀娜的凤蝶来到空中，就着明亮温暖的阳光，翩翩飞舞回翔。
③著名的黑猩猩研究者珍妮•吉多尔发现，幼小的黑猩猩常常玩这样的游戏：用手掌舀一点水，用牙齿嚼烂树叶，来手掌中的水。
A.造访沐浴汲取B.拜访沐浴吸取C.造访润泽吸取D.拜访润泽汲取4.下列句中加点的成语，使用不正确的一项是（）A.于是科学家都说，凤蝶幼虫会利用狰狞的面相，虚张声势．．．．，威吓敌人。
B.本来雌凤蝶生了很多的后代。
可是这些后代，能够长大的却如数家珍．．．．。
C.待神志镇定之后，这位鲤鱼“科学家”就会讲述一个真正令它们惊诧不已．．．．的传奇故事。
(精编)人教版高中语文必修三：第三、四单元测试(含答案解析)
语文必修3三、四单元测试题（满分：100分；考试时间：120分钟）一、积累与运用（18分）1．根据注音写出正确的词语或给加点的词注音。
（4分）①畏xǐ②qūn 巡③须yú④guō噪⑤ xiáng 序之教⑥召唤⑦纤细⑧锲而不舍2．在下面的空格处填上合适的内容。
（4分）⑴《师说》中“六艺经传皆通习之”的“六艺”是指《诗》《书》。
（2分）⑵《高老头》是巴尔扎克代表作之一。
它塑造了面条商高里奥和青年野心家的形象，这位野心家的野心集中体现在“”这句话中。
（2分）3．补写下列名句名篇中的空缺部分。
（6分）⑴胡人不敢南下而牧马，。
⑵，身死人手，为天下笑者，何也？⑶曰：“不可，，是亦走也。
”⑷故木受绳则直，，，则知明而行无过矣。
⑸蟹六跪而二螯，，用心躁也。
4．下面是张贴在某星级宾馆一楼大厅的提示语，请你补充完整，并分析⑴句妙处所在。
(2分)⑴您对我们的服务要是感到不满意，请告诉我们的经理。
⑵您对我们的服务要是感到满意，。
第一句话的妙处是。
5Ａ．下面是张华同学写给老师的请假条，其中有些词用得不得体，请你帮助修改。
（２）李老师：因我不慎感冒发烧，不能到校上课，务必准我一天假，特此声明。
张华 3月12日５Ｂ．下面是某投资咨询公司的一则广告，其中有些词用得不得体，请你帮助修改。
（２分）本公司欢迎各界朋友前来请教，我们将不吝赐教，在提供投资策略方面鼎力相助，并惠赠《实用投资指南》一册。
要求：找出并改正用得不得体的词语，写入下表，至少写出两个。
不得体的词语改正二、课内阅读（22分）６．解释下列句中的词。
（3分）⑴是故弟子不必不如师不必⑵不爱珍器重宝，以致天下之士爱⑶故不积跬步，无以至千里无以７．找出下列句中通假字，加以解释。
（2分）⑴君子生非异也，善假于物也⑵无望民之多于邻国也８．解释下列句中加点的虚词。
（4分）⑴践华为城，因河为池因⑵积土成山，风雨兴焉焉⑶锲而不舍，金石可镂。
而⑷曰师曰弟子云者，则群聚而笑之。
新人教版高三英语必修三Unit4练习试题及答案
新人教版高三英语必修三Unit4练习试题及答案当你认真做好每份英语试题的时候，便能够让你发现自己所欠缺的英语知识点。
所以，还在等什么呢?让我们从这份试题卷中找出那些你欠缺的知识点吧!以下是店铺整理的新人教版高三英语必修三Unit 4练习试题，相信这些文字会对你有所帮助!新人教版高三英语必修三Unit 4练习试题1. The top leaders of the two countries are holding talks in a friendly________.A.atmosphereB.stateC.situationD.phenomenon2.Doctors always tell us that drinking too much________our health，but some people don’t care.A.is harm toB.does harmful toC.is harmful toD.do harm to3. People try to avoid public transportation delays by using their own cars，and this________creates further problems.A.in shortB.in caseC.in doubtD.in turn4.—I’m thinking of the test tomorrow.I’m afraid I can’t pass this time.—________!I’m sure you’ll make it.A.Go aheadB.Good luckC.No problemD.Cheer up5. According to statistics，a man is more than twice as likely to die of skin cancer________a woman.A.thanB.suchC.soD.as6.Peter’s jacket looked just the same as Jack’s，but it cost________his.A.as much twice asB.twice as much asC.much as twice asD.as twice much as7. Ten years ago the population of our village was________that of theirs.A.as twice large asB.twice as large asC.twice as much asD.as twice much as8.Some parts in South China have experienced________this year as they did last year.A.twice as much rainB.rain twice as muchC.as twice much rainD.twice rain as much9.—Did you return Fred’s call?—I didn’t need to________I’ll see him tom orrow.A.thoughB.unlessC.whenD.because10.________you’ve got a chance，you might as well make full use of it.A.Now thatB.AfterC.AlthoughD.As soon as11.________matters most in learning English is enough practice.A.WhatB.WhyC.WhereD.Which12.________worries me the way he keeps changing his mind.A.ThisB.ThatC.WhatD.It13.________parents say and do has a lifelong effect on their children.A.ThatB.WhichC.WhatD.As14.________he couldn’t understand was________，as ateacher of Chinese，he was asked to teach history.A.What;thatB.What;whatC.What;whichD.Why;how15.________is known to us all is that the 2012 Olympic Games will take place in London.A.ItB.WhatC.AsD.Which16.Please remember________wins your respect is not your background but your knowledge and virtues.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.where17.It is uncertain________side effect the medicine will bring about，although about two thousand patients have taken it.A.thatB.whatC.howD.whether18. _______young people see and hear in the media helps them to figure out how the world works.A.WhichB.ThatC.WhatD.How19.—Mary looks down today.What is up?—Well，________happened between Mary and me is none of your business.A.whereverB.whoeverC.whateverD.no matter what20.It makes his life quite different________he has received education abroad.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.how21 She lost heart since she failed in the exam.She felt________about her future.A.puzzleB.puzzlingC.puzzledD.puzzles22.Will you be home________to see the children before they go to bed?A.on timeB.in timeC.at a timeD.at one time23.________， I lost heart in English learning，but my teacher often said to me，“Keep on studying hard，and you’ll succeed________.”A.At a time;in timeB.At a time;on timeC.At one time;in timeD.At one time;on time24.—Does he often ask you for help?—Oh，no，only________.A.all the timeB.at one timeC.at a timeD.at times25.—I am afraid I can’t return t he book to you before Friday.—________.A.Don’t be afraidB.Be carefulC.Not at allD.Take your timePart two :完形填空I am a mother of three and have recently completed my college degree. My teacher’s last 26 of the term was called “ Smile”. I am a very fri endly person and always 27 at everyone. So I thought this would be very 28.Soon after we were given the project, my 29 went out to McDonald’s. We were waiting to be 30, when all of a sudden everyone around us began to 31 , and even my husband did. There standing behind me were two homeless men 32 .As I looked down at the short gentleman with 33 eyes, he said, “Good day.” The second man stood behind his friend. I 34 the second man was mentally challenged(智障) and the blue-eyed gentleman was his helper.The young 35 at the counter asked him what they wanted.He said, “Coffee is all, Miss.” Because that was all they could 36 .I smiled and asked the young lady to give me two more breakfast meals on a 37 tray(托盘). I then said to the men, “ I did not do this for you. God is here 38 me to give you hope.”When I joined my husband, he smiled at me, saying, “That is 39 God gave you to me, Honey, to give me hope.”I returned to 40 with this story in hand. I 41 “my project” and the teacher read it. Then she looked up a t me and said, “Can I 42 this with the class?”I slowly 43 and she began to read and that was when I knew that we, as human beings, share this to help people and to be 44 .In my own way I had 45 the people at McDonald’s, my husband, sons, teacher, and every person that shared the classroom on the last night I spent as a college student.26. A. question B. project C. class D. expression27. A. smile B. laugh C. look D. stare28. A. difficult B. funny C. important D. easy29. A. teacher B. classmates C. family D. children30. A. ordered B. served C. paid D. called31. A. run away B. crowd in C. shout out D. move away32. A. in surprise B. in silence C. in rags D. in fear33. A. tearful B. blue C. closed D. black34. A. realized B. accepted C. permitted D. admitted35. A. helper B. gentleman C. lady D. friend36. A. drink B. want C. take D. afford37. A. big B. separate C. flat D. round38. A. whispering B. going C. taking D. carrying39. A. how B. when C. where D. why40 A. college B. home C. church D. McD onald’s41. A. put up B. handed out C. handed in D. put away42. A. publish B. share C. copy D. keep43. A. turned B. left C. shook D. nodded44 A. forgiven B. thanked C. helped D. remembered45. A. touched B. knew C. forgot D. recognized。
必修三 第4单元单元测试
必修三第4单元单元测试一、选择题（每小题2分共80分）1、19世纪到20世纪是个复杂多变的时代，这些复杂多变也反映在文化上。
对下列文化现象的叙述不正确的是： A、拜伦、雪莱用浪漫主义的诗歌抒发民主思想与反叛精神B、巴尔扎克的小说鞭辟入里，真实地再现了社会实景C、卓别林的默片以夸张的动作表演来取悦观众，已成经典D、荒诞派表现人们的失望、苦闷和迷惘，使现代人从贫困境地更感颓废2、18世纪后半叶至19世纪中叶的欧洲，革命与改革此起彼伏，但成功后的欧洲各国并没有出现自由、民主、平等、博爱，依然私欲横流。
不能反映这一特点的文化现象是：A、拜伦、雪莱的浪漫主义诗歌 B、巴尔扎克的批判现实主义巨著C、格里菲斯——现代电影之父，对电影技术的重大改进D、托尔斯泰的“我们时代最伟大的史诗”——《战争与和平》3、“一夜醒来成了诗坛上的拿破仑”。
是哪一部作品使拜伦如此出名？A、《唐璜》 B、《恰尔德·哈罗尔德游记》C、《西风颂》 D、《致爱丽丝》4、拜伦、雪莱是同时代齐名的两位诗人，以下叙述正确的是：A、两人都是英国人，且是好友，但诗风却不同B、两人一起参加希腊民族解放战争，拜伦因此去世C、“如果冬天来了，春天还会远吗？”出自名著《唐璜》D、《恰尔德·哈罗尔德游记》是体现乐观精神的浪漫杰作5、“拿破仑用剑没有完成的，我要用笔来完成”，巴尔扎克要完成的是： A、揭露资本主义社会金钱的罪恶 B、把自己的作品写成一部完整的历史C、揭示人与人之间赤裸裸的金钱关系D、揭露资本主义政府的腐败堕落6、《人间喜剧》是法国批判现实主义大师巴尔扎克的杰作，以下对这部巨著叙述不正确的是：A、这部巨著展示了19世纪后期整个法国的社会生活B、这部巨著由91部小说组成，刻画了2400多个人物形象C、这部巨著被誉为“资本主义社会的百科全书”D、这部巨著以资产阶级的发迹和封建贵族的没落为“中心图画”7、有部作品内容丰富，气势恢宏，批判锋芒犀利无比，被誉为“讽刺现代社会积弊的百科全书”，这部作品是： A、《人间喜剧》 B、《战争与和平》C、《唐璜》 D、《恰尔德·哈罗尔德游记》8、以下对《战争与和平》的叙述正确的是：①这是一部人民战争的英雄史诗②它描写了英法与俄克里木战争的场景③赞扬了俄国人民的爱国精神和英雄气概④反映了俄国农奴制改革后的种种社会问题⑤罗曼·罗兰赞誉此书是“近代的《伊里亚特》” ⑥托尔斯泰也因此成为世界文豪：A、①②③④⑤ B、①②④⑤⑥ C、②③④⑤⑥ D、①③④⑤⑥9、1946年法国剧作家贝克特因《等待戈多》而获诺贝尔奖，他之所以获奖是因为：A、它表现了现代资本主义文明中人的失望、苦闷和迷惘B、它描绘了一幅幅令人心碎的人类受难图 C、它无论就内容和形式来说都是反传统的D、它“使现代人从贫困境地中得到振奋”10、浪漫主义和批判现实主义的兴起和盛行，主要反映了：A、对人性解放的歌颂 B、对资产阶级革命的歌颂 C、对现实生活的不满 D、对资本主义制度的不满11、“在患难中支持我的是道德，使我不曾自杀的除了艺术以外也是道德。
人教版语文必修3第四单元测试题
人教版语文必修3第四单元测试题一、积累运用（30分）1、下列加点字的注音全部正确的一项是（）A、满载（zǎi）呵(hē)护百舸（kě）争流火钵（bō）B、驽钝（dùn）漫溯（suò）喟（wèi）叹榆阴（yīn）C、斑斓（lán）彷（páng）徨作（zuō）坊荒谬（miù）D、叱（chì）骂隽(jùn)永恪（lào）守遒（qiú）劲2、下列各组词语中，有错别字的一组是（）A、寥廓形影相吊飞翔日臻完善B、佝偻心悦臣服迷惘潜移默化C、睿智茕茕孑立颤栗正襟危坐D、天籁浑浑沌沌琐碎伶仃孤苦3、依次填入下列各句横线处的词语，最恰当的一项是（）（1）通过自得其乐的游戏，使动物紧张的自然竞争生活得到某种______和补偿，使它们在生理上、心理上容易保持平衡，从而得到一定的自我安抚和自我保护。
（2）动物为什么要_______大量能量来进行这种没有明确目的的游戏呢？（3）后来，在高中阶段，我看完了许多地方图书馆中这方面的书，并且常常______斯坦福大学的物理学图书馆。
A、调剂消耗造访 B.调节消费造访C、调节消耗拜访 D.调剂消费拜访4、下列各句中加横线的成语使用正确的一项是（）A、在动物身上，无论从形态结构、生理过程，还是行为方面去分析，尽可能节省能量的例子几乎俯拾皆是。
B、近年来，新闻学专业越来越热，许多学生也跟着蠢蠢欲动，纷纷选学这一专业，希望将来能做一名新闻工作者。
C、每当刮起大风时，成群的露脊鲸把尾鳍高高举出水面，正对着大风，以便像船帆似的，让大风推着它们，得意洋洋地“驶”向海岸。
D、直到指手画脚的将她和男人关在新房里，还是骂，阿呀呀，这真是……5、下列各句没有语病的一句是（）A、生活是一幅丰富多彩的画卷，如果得不到你的欣赏，那不是它缺少美，而是你缺少发现。
B、全厂职工认真讨论和听取了厂长关于改善经营管理的报告。
必修三Unit4单元练习题含答案
必修三Unit4单元练习题含答案必修3 Unit 4 Astronomy: the science of the stars 单元练习题第一部分：基础练习I．词汇1．选词填空并用适当的形式：develop, prevent, surface, disappoint, explode, float, force, publish, solid, spread, violent, astronomy1. In the last five years the city has _______ out rapidly in all directions.2. That he failed the college entrance examination _______ his parents very much.3. They ＿＿＿＿the canoe out into the middle of the river.4. The famous writer ________ a lot of popular novels in that _________ firm.5. The ____________ of gravity makes things fall to the earth.6. The robber kicked the door _______ and broke into the old man's house.7. Nothing can separate the two, because they have a ______ friendship foundation.8. During World War II, two atomic bombs _______ in Japan, killing a large number of people.9. With the ______ of our country’s economy, people's living standard has been greatly raised.10. More than 70% of the earth’s _____ is cove red by water.2．词组识记1．依靠；取决于2. think of …as3．既然，由于 4. study the subject scientifically5．摔跤 6. the beginning of life7．向某人解释某事8. make it possible for life to develop9．随着时间的推移10. prevent sb. from doing sth11．盼望12. the only natural satellite of the earth13．导致14. rise slowly into the air15．屏住呼吸16. make notes17．作一次太空之旅18. know much about sth19．爆发20. get the hang of it.II．语法1．用适当的连词填空：1. They lost their way in the forest and ___ made matters worst was ___ night began to fall.2. __________has helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising.3. It is said __________Peter will have a chance to travel abroad next month.4. __________Yang Liwei ate his food in space is _________ we want to know.5. _________ he lost the bike worried him a lot.6. I read about it in some book or other, does it matter _________it was.7. __________ of you answers the question correctly will be given a prize.8. _________ he didn't come yesterday is unknown.9. _________we will go tomorrow hasn't been decided yet.10. _________ will be sent to help them is very important.2. 根据中文提示翻译下列句子：1.________________________________________（太空旅行所需的）is careful preparations.2. It will soon be announced _______________________________（谁获得第一名）.3.______________________________________________________（杨利伟从太空中安然着陆地球）made all Chinese exited and cheerful.4. It is still unknown _________________________（他什么时候入党的）.5._________________________________________________（宇航员在太空中如何吃饭、睡觉和行走）is very strange and interesting.6.__________________________________________（地球与其它行星在哪方面不同）is what are most interested in.7. It remains a secret __________________________（他为什么突然变卦）.8.__________________________________________(何时战争才会从世上消失) is hard to say.9. (最令人满意的是)______________________________was that they finished the work in time.10.（怎样提高我们的学习成绩）______________________ is what we are most concerned about.III．单项填空1. Once fighting _________ between the two villages and many people were killed.A. broke outB. was broken outC. had broken outD. had been broken out2. The Olympics are to be held in Beijing in 2008, ______ has become a great encouragement to all Chinese.A. whereB. thatC. whichD. that3. The moment the cat heard the mice _______ noises, it rushed out ________ the door.A. make, fromB. making, behindC. make, from behindD. making, from behind4. ---How far apart do they live?---_________ I know, they live in the same neighbourhood.A. As long asB. As far asC. As well asD. As soon as5. It was a matter of _____ would take the position.A. whoB. whoeverC. whomD. whomever6. Why not seize it _______ you’ve got such a good chance?A. now thatB. thatC. whereD. which7. His parents were ______at the ______ news that he failed the exam again.A. disappointed, disappointingB. disappointed, disappointedC. disappointing, disappointingD. disappointing, disappointed8. ____ he grew older, he lost interest in everything exceptgardening.A. WhenB. AsC. WhileD. Until9. The other day, my brother drove his car down the street at _____ I thought was a dangerous speed. A. asB. whichC. whatD. that10. The result of the experiment was very good, _______ we hadn’t expected.A. whenB. whatC. whichD. as11. _____ the books where they were ______.A. Lay, layingB. Lie, lyingC. Lay, lyingD. Lie, laying12. He ______ at once when I promised to help him.A. cheered upB. gave upC. lighted upD. turned up13. The audience clapped their hands _____ to the music.A. in timeB. on timeC. at timeD. behind time14. There is a man _______ himself Mr Li waiting for you.A. calledB. callsC. callingD. call15. He _____ his eyes from his desk and then ____ from his seat.A. rose, raisedB. rose, roseC. raised, raisedD. raised, rose第二部分：综合练习I．完形填空There was in Washington a policeman who was known as the man who arrested the president. The_1_ took placewhen the man was a green officer_2_ at No. 1 Street.One evening, President Grant , who had been invited to a party of friends, was_3_ home to meet the engagement. The _4_ , with its four horses, was running down the street so fast that the new policeman __5_ the driver to stop . The driver _6__ him and asked what was the _7__. Don’t you know you are driving about nine times as fast as the law _8_?” said the office r.“Yes,” answered the president. “ I suppose I was , _9_ you speak of it.”“Well, then, you may _10_yourself under arrest and go with me to the station house.”There were some marks from the other _11_of the carriage _12_ whom was a foreign minister, but the president said, “The man is _13_ right.” and asked the policeman to _14_himself behind him._15_ the policeman heard a sof t voice, “ I only thought you _16_ know that it’s President .” The officer was very _17_ and begged them to let him go, _18_ the president would have none of it.When they reached the station, the captain turned _19_. Apologies were made, but the president _20_on paying the proper fine.1. A. accident B incident C. account D. affair2. A stood B stationed C kept watch D defending3 .A walking B wandering C running D hurrying4. A. car B bus C carriage D train5. A begged B hoped C ordered D suggested6. A agreed B accepted C listened D obeyed7.A matter B thing C affair D business8. A lets B forbids C tells D allows9. A though B unless C while D since10. A decide B guess C consider D treat11.A passengers B drivers C officers D policemen12.A with B among C in D except13.A. rather B hardly C rarely D perfectly14.A to seat B to sit C to stand D to climb15.A Fortunately B Happily C Suddenly D Carefully16.A could B must C ought to D may17 A excited B interested C moved D astonished18.A therefore B but C and D otherwise19.A. white B green C red D yellow20.A demanded B asked C required D insistedII．阅读理解ADamage to Ozone layer Gets WorseIn the middle of winter, when snow is falling in many parts of the United States, scientists have sounded a warning to people who plan to spend many hours in the sun this summer. The warning is: The sun’s sum mertime rays are more dangerous than once thought.A team of scientists from 80 nations recently reported to the United Nations that a layer of ozone (臭氧层) in the atmosphere, which protects humans from harmful levels of ultraviolet（紫外线）radiation, will be thinner over the United States this summer. The thinner layer allows more ultraviolet rays from the sun to reach Earth. The extra amount of ultraviolet radiation could cause an increase in the number of cases of skin cancer.Scientists first became concerned about the ozone layer in the mid-1980s when a hole was discovered in the layer above Antarctica during the winter. The hole was caused by chemicals used in refrigerators and airconditioners. When these chemicals are sent out into the atmosphere, they produce gases that destroy the ozone.Concern about the protective ozone layer rose more recently when data(数据) from satellites and ground stations showed that ozone levels were dropping over areas other than Antarctica. Low ozone levels were recorded in the spring and summer over the United States and over other populated areas in the world.Although many countries have already begun stopping the use of ozone destroying chemicals, the new findings are expected to advance the timetable for a total ban(禁止) of the chemicals.1. The scientists have observed the ozone layer_____.A. since 1980B. since last winterC for about 20 years D. for about one year2. The ozone layer in the atmosphere can _____.A. do a lot of good to human beings in many ways.B. protect humans from diseases caused by bad weather.C. do a lot of harm to human beings in the summer-time.D. protect humans from harmful levels of ultraviolet radiation.3. Scientists first found that there was a hole in the ozone layer_____.A. above Arctic during the winter in the mid-1980sB. above Antarctica during the winter in the mid-1980sC. over somewhere in the north of the equator in 1980D. over the U.S.A in the summertime in the mid-1980s4. The damage to the ozone layer was caused by_____.A. the changeable weatherB. ozone-destroying chemicalsC. chemicals from refrigeratorsD. chemicals from air conditionersBEarly in the morning of June 29, 1991, Carrie and Morgenstern were watching the field. Although they could see nothing through the thick fog, they kept their camera running.By 6 a.m. the fog began to lift. A remarkable pair of circles had been flattened. Stalks (主茎) were bent but not broken. Outside the circles the wheat was untouched. Muddy though the field was, there were no footprints or other marks. The circles seemed to hav e come from nowhere. “ I can’t explain it at all ,” Mike Carrier said to himself with his eyes wide open.Carrier is not alone since the early 1980s, more than 2000 circles have appeared in farmer’s fields. Most circles form at night between May and August.Some believe the circles are caused by deer or some other animals. Others think of UFOs. “The circles are messages given by those who come from outer space,” says Michael Green. “Perhaps they are trying to get in touch with us.”Pat Delgado has done research on crop circles since 1981. He believes that they are caused by “ some form of earth energy.”Most scientists think that there’s no scientific basis to back up Green’s or Delgado’s theories. Some of them say, “We think they’re nothing but hoax(骗局).”In September 1991, Doug Bower and Dave Chorley told newsmen that since 1979 they had made circles throughout southern England to fool people who believed in UFOs.Since the early 1980s, Dr. Terence Meaden has visited more than1000 circles. Now he thinks he may have the answer. He believes true crop circles are made by vortex(旋风) which can flatten the crop in circular patterns.Now crop circles are still found in southern England each summer. Are they really the traces of UFOs?5. On the morning of June 29, 1991, Carrier and Morgensern hoped to________.A. record the important thingB. draw a conclusionC. find a secret of natureD. see something funny6. When he saw the crop circle, Mike Carrie was________.A. satisfiedB. frightenedC. surprised D interested7. Most scientists consider that theories of Green and Delgado are_________.A meaningful B. reasonableC instructive D. against the laws of science8. According to the article we may know that all the crop circles______.A. are made by those who come from outer spaceB. are nothing but hoaxesC. are not hoaxes D can be explained by scientistsCThe journey to the moon had been the first step toward future exploration(探险) in space. The distance between the Moon and Earth is very short indeed when compared with the distances between Earth and the other planets. Mars, the nearest planet to Earth is millions of miles away. Traveling to the planets will be man’s next aim. Such travels will be more challenging than the trip to the moon and certainly more adventurous.Recently, two American spaceships, Vikings 1 and 2, landed on Mars trying to discover whether that planet has any life on it. So far the signs of life on Mars has neither confirmed(确认) nor ruled out. Russians have discovered that the surface of Venus(金星) is so hot that it is almost certain that there is no life there. Also the atmosphere of Venus is extremely dense(稠) and the pressure is nearly a hundred times greater than that of the Earth’s atmosphere.Scientists believe man may find planets which have the same conditions as those we have on Earth , but man should realize Earth will be his only home for a long time and begin to love and care for it.9. According to the passage, traveling to the planets will be ________.A. much easier and even more interestingB. far more exciting and dangerousC. man’s final aimD. man’s first step10. Which of the following is Not true?A. Mars is nearer to the earth than the moon.B. The moon is much nearer to the earth than Mars.C. Of all the planets, Mars is the nearest to the earth.D. All the planets are much farther to the earth.11. From the passage, we can guess_____.A. there is life on MarsB. there is no life on MarsC. the atmosphere of Mars is not so dense as that of VenusD. scientists will have little hope to find the answers12. Man can live on under the conditions of _______.A much too hot surface B. the same pressure as we get on earthC. normal atmosphere as we have on earthD. both B and CDUnless we spend money to spot and prevent asteroids(小行星) now, one might crash into Earth and destroy life as we know it , say some scientists.Asteroids are bigger versions of the meteoroids(流星) that race across the night sky. Most orbit the sun far from Earth and don’t threaten us. But there are also thous ands of asteroids whose orbits put them on a collision course with Earth.Buy $ 50 million worth of new telescopes right now, Then spend $ 10 million a year for the next 25 yearsto locate most of the space rocks. By the time we spot a fatal one, the scien tists say , we’ll have a way to change its course.Some scientists favor pushing asteroids off course with nuclear weapons. But the cost wouldn’t be cheap.Is it worth it? Two things experts consider when judging any risk are: 1) How likely the event is; 2) How bad the consequences if the event occurs. Experts think an asteroid big enough to destroy lots of life might strike Earth once every 500 000 years. Sounds pretty rare-but if one did fall, it would be the end of the world. “ If we don’t take care of these big asteroids, they’ll take care of us,” says one scientist. “ It’s that simple.”The cure, though , might be worse than the disease. Do we really want fleets of nuclear weapons sitting around on Earth? “The world has less to fear from doomsday(毁灭性的) rocks than from a great nuclear fleet set against them,”said a New York Times article.13. What does the passage say about asteroids and meteoroids? _________.A. They are heavenly bodies different in compositionB. They are heavenly bodies similar in natureC. These are more asteroids than meteoroidsD. Asteroids are more mysterious than meteoroids14. What do scientists say about the collision of an asteroid with Earth? _______.A It is unlikely but the danger existsB. Such a collision might occur once every 25 yearsC. Collision of smaller asteroids with Earth occur more often than expectedD. It’s still too early to say whether such a collision might occur15. What do people think of the suggestion of using nuclear weapons to alter the course of asteroids? _______.A. It sounds practical but it may not solve the problemB. It may create more problems than it might solveC. It is a waste of money because a collision of asteroids with Earth is very unlikelyD. Further research should be done before it is proved applicable16. We can conclude from the passage that________.A. while pushing asteroids off course nuclear weapons would destroy the worldB. asteroids racing across the night sky are likely to hit Earth in the near futureC. the worry about asteroids can be left to future generations since it is unlikely to happen in our lifetimeD. workable solutions still have to be found to prevent a collision of asteroids with EarthIII．单句改错1. Measures should be taken to stop the river from being polluting.2. The gardener explained us the development of a seed intoa plant.3. The audience exploded laughter while listening to the cross talk.4. The strength of the explosion broke all the windows in the building.5. A violence storm struck our town and caused serious damage yesterday.6. The bird was lucky enough to escape from fired.7. Having learnt the text, we know many more about gravity.8. Some animals produce their young from their bodies.9. He seems that he has worked in sales for several years.10. Languages have developed for a long period of time.IV．句子翻译1．当SARS爆发时，突然的恐惧迅速地弥漫全国。
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高二历史必修三第四单元练习卷一．选择题:1．“它在很多方面是对启蒙运动的一种反动。
作家把想像以及作为理性补充的直觉作为观察理解世界的工具，对感觉和非理性都极为着迷”。
材料中“它”是哪种文学流派( )A．古典主义 B．浪漫主义 C．现实主义 D．现代主义2．法国文学家雨果的小说《巴黎圣母院》、英国诗人雪莱的诗歌《解放了的普罗米修斯》，德国诗人海涅的诗歌《德国，一个冬天的童话》是18世纪后半期至19世纪中叶欧洲浪漫主义文学的典型代表。
欧洲浪漫主义文学作品的思想内容主要反映了( )A．对人性解放的歌颂 B．对资产阶级革命的歌颂C．对社会制度的歌颂D．对现实社会的不满3.在西方文学发展史上，某个流派的作家“形式了社会学家、社会史学以及社会批评家的职能，生动记录了这个时代纷至沓来的所有紧要事件，其中既有公共生活事件，又有个人生活事件：都市社会、工人状况、贫困、婚姻、妇女角色。
”这个流派是指( ) A．古典主义文学 B．浪漫主义文学C．现实主义文学 D．现代主义文学4.19世纪中叶法国某小说家曾对一位朋友说：“你描绘人类如你所眼见，我按照我希望于人类来描绘。
”该小说家应该属于( )A．古典主义 B．现代主义 C．现实主义D．浪漫主义5．下图分别是西方两种不同文学流派的代表作，这两种文学流派的相同点是( )《西风颂》《战争与和平》A．揭露社会问题 B．塑造英雄形象 C．鼓吹暴力革命 D．崇尚理性主义6.有学生提出：“拜伦的《唐璜》具有批判现实倾向，为什么却列为浪漫主义的代表作？”对此解释正确的是( )A．作者属于浪漫主义诗人B．强调理性，追求自由C．手法离奇，注重抒情D．关注现实，揭露时弊7．世界文学史上浪漫主义、批判现实主义和现代主义三个文学流派的共同点是( )①都深深地打上了时代的烙印②在创作形式上追求完善和谐③都是一个时期社会政治、经济生活的反映④热衷于塑造和赞扬英雄人物和正面人物形象A．①② B．②③ C．③④D．①③8.“卡门有强烈的个性，独特的道德标准，她邪恶堕落，却又独立自由，宁肯付出生命，也要坚持个性自由和忠于自己。
”这是观众对歌剧《卡门》的评价，这部歌剧的创作风格属于( )A．古典主义B．浪漫主义 C．现实主义 D．现代主义9.巴尔扎克写道：“写《人间喜剧》的念头来自对人类和动物界之间进行的一番比较，社会同自然界是相似的。
……如同动物有种类的划分，社会过去存在着、将来还永远会存在千殊万类。
既然布丰竭力通过一部书来表现动物界的全貌，那么不是也应当给社会完成一部类似的著作吗？”巴尔扎克创作《人间喜剧》的目的有( )①用小说研究人类社会的状况②用小说描述人类社会的历史③用小说研究人和动物的区别④用小说反映动物世界的全貌A．①②B．①③C．②③④D．①②③④10．学校举办一次文艺活动，邀请一些学者前来演讲。
演讲题目包括：“拜伦的诗歌创作”、“雪莱与《西风颂》”等。
此外，学校还安排了一场音乐会，由钢琴家表演一场“贝多芬的交响曲”。
下列最适合这次文艺活动主题的是( )A．启蒙运动的学术 B．批判现实主义的艺术C．浪漫主义的文艺 D．现代主义的艺术11．以下是中西文学史上两部著名的文学作品，与二者有关的表述，正确的是( )A．都真实地再现了当时的社会风貌 B．两部作品的创作风格相互交融C．都表达了作者对当时社会秩序的不满 D．都描绘了新阶级变动引发的社会变化12.“谁能了解我的音乐，谁便能超越常人无以摆脱的苦难”。
这句话反映了贝多芬音乐的特点是( )A．体现了他强烈的反封建与争民主的精神B．其作品体现了英雄主义气息C．其作品体现乐观主义气息D．其作品中蕴含着深沉的哲理13．“憧憬于色彩，赞美太阳。
凡是有光明的地方，不问何物，都是他们的好画材。
……画面只是色彩光的音乐，仿佛太阳为指挥者而合奏的大曲……”画家丰子恺描述的是西方哪一画派( )A. 现实主义B. 浪漫主义C. 现代主义D. 印象主义14．有位美术老师在叙述西方绘画时提到达·芬奇、莫奈、凡高、毕加索这几个名人，他是主要为了说明哪一主题（）A．西方绘画历史悠久，人物画成就斐然B．西方绘画风格多样，流派纷呈C．西方绘画适应资本主义经济发展的需要 D．两方绘画受东方文化影响15．一个在1920年去欧美旅行的人，他可能做到的是( )①为卢米埃尔兄弟的电影作品所震撼②为格里菲斯影片的曲折情节和深刻的思想性所折服③为卓别林在影片中夸张的动作和俏皮的语言所叹服④欣赏到印象派画家莫奈的作品A．①②③④ B．②③④ C．①②③ D．①②④16．下列连线错误的是( )A．德国—贝多芬—《英雄交响曲》 B．法国—莫奈—《干草堆》C．西班牙—塞尚—《鲁昂大教堂》 D．荷兰—凡·高—《向日葵》17．英国小说《哈利·波特》长期不为中国读者所了解，但自从把它搬上银幕之后，这部小说在各大书店高居畅销书排行榜榜首。
这说明了( )A．小说的影响力远远小于电影B．电影作为大众容易接受的传媒，促进了其他艺术的推广C．电影是社会进步的产物，反映了科技的发展D．影视艺术的影响在人类的社会生活中无处不在18．1911年，意大利诗人和电影先驱者里乔托·卡努杜发表的一篇论著中第一次宣称有种艺术是继建筑、音乐、美术、雕塑、诗歌、舞蹈这六种艺术后的一种新兴艺术，它是把所有这些艺术都加以综合，形成运动中的造型艺术形式。
这里“第七艺术”是指( ) A．电视B．电影 C．无线电 D．航天飞机19．卓别林的艺术形像让世人称道，其艺术特点产生的主要原因是( )A. 艺术多样性的要求B. 无声电影的发展C. 卓别林本人的能力D. 当时美国观众的追求20．1936年，第11届奥运会首次实现电视实况转播，共有16.2万观众；1948年，第14届奥运会，伦敦周围80千米以内约有50万人观看了转播。
下列叙述不正确的是( ) A．电视传播资讯的功能影响增大 B.电视的娱乐功能丰富了人们的生活C．电视逐渐普及，观众增长速度惊人D.电视随着奥运会的举行而产生、发展二．非选择题21．近代以来，法兰西民族创造出独具魅力、光彩照人的文化，深刻影响了欧洲乃至世界文明的发展。
阅读下列材料，结合所学知识，回答问题。
材料一：就思想文化领域而言，18世纪的欧洲堪称法国之欧洲。
当时的欧洲人……为法国启蒙思想家那些顺应时代潮流的新思想所折服。
一时间，一股前所未有的‚法语热‛风靡除了英国之外的几乎整个欧洲。
——吕一民《法国通史》材料二：1850年，雨果在追悼某一位文学家时说：‚他的所有作品仅仅形成了一部书……我们在这里看见，我们的整个现代文明的走向，带着我们说不清楚的、同现实打成一片的惊惶与恐怖。
一部了不起的书，他题作‘喜剧’，其实就是题作‘历史’也没有什么。
‛材料三：20世纪40、50年代，萨特的存在主义哲学在法国文化界流行。
萨特存在主义哲学给世人描绘了一幅阴暗的世界画面：人生是荒诞的，现实是令人恶心的，人们在生活中充满恐惧感、迷惘感和孤独感。
所以存在主义特别强调个体自由创造性、主观能动性，把人的意义、人的价值归结为人的自由选择与创造。
——吕一民《法国通史》材料四：20世纪90年代以来，法国凭借其文化软实力大力推行文化外交。
法国前总统希拉克说：‚应对文化全球化，就是要提倡文化多样性。
‛（1）法国启蒙思想家的“新思想”有哪些？（4分）分析这些思想当时在欧洲广受欢迎的主要原因。
（4分）（2）雨果所追悼的文学家是谁？（1分）属于哪种文学流派？（1分）结合历史背景分析该文学家的作品中，令人感到“惊惶与恐怖”的社会现实是什么？（2分）（3）萨特存在主义哲学出现的背景可能与20世纪哪些重大事件相关？（4分）有人认为，20世纪中期，西方资本主义制度正在走向崩溃，这一观点是否符合史实？请说明理由。
（4分）（4）20世纪90年代文化全球化加速，请分析其时代背景，并谈谈你对文化多样性的认识。
（8分）高二历史必修三第四单元练习卷参考答案一、选择题（本大题共20小题，每小题3分，共60分）1—5：BDCDA 6—10：CDBAC11—15：CCDBD 16—20：CBBBD二．非选择题21．(1)新思想:分权制衡、天赋人权、人民主权、社会契约、理性主义等思想(或答自由、平等、民主、博爱、科学、人权、法制、理性等思想)(每答对一点给1分,满分不超过4分)原因:启蒙思想顺应了欧洲社会发展的需要,欧洲国家普遍处在封建专制统治下,社会矛盾尖锐;(2分)资本主义经济发展,新兴资产阶级强烈要求实行民主政治。
(2分)(2) 巴尔扎克(1分) (批判)现实主义(1分)资本主义的发展,社会贫富分化日趋严重,社会矛盾尖锐。
(2分)(3) 世界大战(2分)、经济危机(或答经济大萧条)(2分)不符合。
资本主义制度存在弊端,但并未走向崩溃。
(2分)二战后,西方国家通过政策调整促进资本主义经济继续发展,表明资本主义制度还具有较强的自我调节功能。
(2分)(4)背景:两极格局的结束为文化全球化的发展消除了障碍。
(2分)科技发展,信息技术的兴起把世界更加紧密地连接在一起。
(2分)经济全球化进程加快、不同文明与民族之间的往来日益加强。
(2分) 认识:多种文化共存,文化交流频繁,文化之间的矛盾冲突仍然存在;只有坚持文化多元并存的原则,才能更好地推进文化全球化,促进人类的和平与发展。
(2分)。