湖南省娄底市2017-2019年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编：书面表达(含解析)
湖南省娄底市2019年中考英语试题(解析版)
句意：令我惊讶的是，她的父母只是站在那里什么也没做。
A. joy快乐；B. surprise惊讶；C. excitement兴奋。根据“her parents just stood there and did nothing.”判断，小鸟的父母站在那里无动于衷让作者感到惊讶，故答案选B。
【4题详解】
句意：就在那时，鸟妈妈和鸟爸爸回来了。
A. sister姐姐或妹妹；B. brother兄弟；C. father爸爸，根据“and the mother bird came back”可知来了两只鸟，一只鸟爸爸，一只鸟妈妈。故选C。
【5题详解】
句意：他们把食物放在地上，离第三小鸟很远。
A. beside在……旁边；B. next to下一个；C. far away from远离。根据下文“To get the food，she had to fly to it.”为了得到食物，她不得不飞过去，因此可知食物放的比较远。故选C。
8．听下面的对话，回答第8小题．
What are they talking about？
A．A photo of a rock．
B．A photo of a star．
C．A photo of a black bole．
9．听下面的对话，回答第9小题．
When did the fire in Notre Dame（巴黎圣母院）take place？
2）what might not be bought on the charity sale（义卖）
A．Toys．B．Pent．C．Fridge．
3）How many students are taking part in the charity sale？
2019年湖南省娄底中考英语试卷(含答案与解析)
英语试卷 第1页(共14页)英语试卷 第2页(共14页)绝密★启用前湖南省娄底市2019年中考试卷英 语一、听力理解(共两节：20小题：每小题1分：计20分)第一节 听下面5段对话：根据所听到的内容：选择相应的图画。
听每段对话前：你将有时间阅读各个小题：每小题5秒钟。
听完后：各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
1.ABC2.ABC3.ABC4.ABC5.ABC听下面的对话：回答第6小题。
6. What test did Eric have yesterday? A. ArtB. MathC. English听下面的对话：回答第7小题。
7. What does the man want to buy? A.A mart robotB.A small radioC.A mobile phone听下面的对话：回答第8小题。
8. What are they talking about? A.A photo of a rock.B.A photo of a star.C.A photo of a black bole.听下面的对话：回答第9小题。
9. When did the fire in Notre Dame(巴黎圣母院) take place? A. On April I5th.B. On April 14th.C. On April 13th.听下面的对话：回答第10小题。
10. What's the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Doctor and patent.B. Husband and wife.C. Teacher and student.听下面的对话：回答11-12小题。
11. How much are the apples? A.13 yuan a kilo.B.15 yuan a kilo.C.30 yuan a kilo.12. What does Alan think of the apples? A. Delicious and cheap. B. Delicious but expensive. C. Sour and expensive.听下面的对话：回答13-14小题。
湖南省娄底市2017-三年中考英语试卷分类汇编：完形填空(含解析)
完形填空2019二、完形填空（共1小题，每小题10分，计10分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案.15.There was a tree in my garden． One day， two birds came to the tree and built a house for their（1）____ newborn babies．One morning， I was getting up when I （2）____the sound of the little birds．I ran out ofmy bedroom and found two babies eating food on the ground in the （3）____I thought theydropped off their house， so I decided to help them get back to their house． At that time，the （4）．____bird and the mother bird came back． They brought some food for the third baby． They p ut it on the ground．（5）_____ their third baby． To get the food， she had tofly to it． Although she was（6）_____， she was afraid of getting out of the house to eat it．To my （7）____．her parents just stood there and did nothing．After about ten（8）___ the third baby bird didn't have any other choice． She slowly wentto the border（边缘）of the house and began to（9）____， She flew down from the house． Finally，she landed safely on the ground and found the food soon．These birds taught us a lesson： If we want our food， we will have to learn to fly on （10）____．（1）A． two B．three C．five（2）A．heard B． smelt C．saw（3）A．garden B． house C． bedroom（4）A． sister B． Brother C．father（5）A． beside B． next to C．far away from（6）A． full B． hungry C．thirsty（7）A． joy B．surprise C． excitement（8）A．days B．weeks C．minutes（9）A．fly B． eat C．run（10）A．ourselves B．yourselves C． Themselves二、完形填空（共1小题，每小题10分，计10分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案.15．BAACC BBCAA．【解答】（1）B考查数词，two两个；three三个；five五个，根据下文“two babies eating food on theground”以及“They brought some food for the third baby.”因此可知一共有三只小鸟.故选B.（2）A考查动词词义辨析，heard听到；smelt闻；saw看见，根据空格后面的词语是”the sound of 因此可知这句话的意思是“一天早上，我正在起床的时候，这时突然我听到了小鸟的叫the little birds“声.“故选A（3）A考查名词词义辨析.garden花园；house房子；bedroom卧室.根据”two babies eating food on 因此可知这句话的意思是”两只小鸟在花园的地上吃东西。
湖南省娄底市2019中考英语试题(含答案)
精选历年各地中考真题英语试卷（时间：120分钟总分：120分）学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 座号________一、听力理解第一节听下面5段对话，根据所听到的内容，选择相应的图画．听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟．听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．1．A．B．C．2．A． B．C．3．A．B．C．4．A．B．C．5．A．B．C．6．听下面的对话，回答第6小题．What test did Eric have yesterday？EricA． Art B．Math C．English7．听下面的对话，回答第7小题．What does the man want to buy？A．A mart robot B．A small radio C．A mobile phone8．听下面的对话，回答第8小题．What are they talking about？A．A photo of a rock．B．A photo of a star．C．A photo of a black bole．9．听下面的对话，回答第9小题．When did the fire in Notre Dame（巴黎圣母院） take place？A．On April I5th．B． On April 14th．C．On April 13th．10．听下面的对话，回答第10小题．What's the probable relationship between the two speaker？A． Doctor and patent．B．Husband and wife．C．Teacher and student．11．听下面的对话，回答下列小题．1）How much are the apples？A.13 yuan a kilo．B.15 yuan a kilo．C.30 yuan a kilo．2）What does Alan think of the apples？A．Delicious and cheap．B．Delicious but expensive．C．Sour and expensive．12．听下面的对话，回答下列小题．1）What's the woman？A．A reporter．B．A cleaner．C．A writer．2）Why is Lianshui River clean and beautiful now？A．The man has grown some flower．B．the women has prevented pollution．C．the government has taken some measures．13．听下面的对话，回答下列小题．1）Whose class are having a charily sale？A．Tony's class．B．David's class．C．Helen's class．2）what might not be bought on the charity sale（义卖）A．Toys．B．Pent．C．Fridge．3）How many students are taking part in the charity sale？A.10．B.40．C.10．14．听下面一段独白，回答下列小题．1）How far is it from Jenny's house to Linda'sA． 20 kilometers．B． 50 kilometers．C． 70 kilometers．2）How often does Jenny visit her grandparents？A．once a month．B．Twice a month．C．Three times a month．3）Who did Jenny and Linda have a picnic wit？A． Jenny's friend．B． Jenny's parents．C．Linda's friends．二、完形填空阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案.There was a tree in my garden．One day，two birds came to the tree and built a house for their___1___ newborn babies．One morning，I was getting up when I ___2___the sound of the little birds．I ran out of my bedroom and found two babies eating food on the ground in the ___3___I thought they dropped off their house，so I decided to help them get back to their house．At that time，the ___4___bird and the mother bird came back．They brought some food for the third baby．They put it on the ground．___5___ their third baby．To get the food，she had to fly to it．Although she was___6___，she was afraid of getting out of the house to eat it．To my ___7___．her parents just stood there and did nothing．After about ten___8___ the third baby bird didn't have any other choice．She slowly went to the border（边缘）of the house and began to___9___，she flew down from the house．Finally，she landed safely on the ground and found the food soon．These birds taught us a lesson：If we want our food，we will have to learn to fly on___10___．1. A. two B. three C. five2. A. heard B. smelt C. saw3. A. garden B. house C. bedroom4. A. sister B. brother C. father5. A. beside B. next to C. far away from6. A. full B. hungry C. thirsty7. A. joy B. surprise C. excitement8. A. days B. weeks C. minutes9. A. fly B. eat C. run10. A. ourselves B. yourselves C. themselves三、阅读理解第一节阅读下面短文，判断下列句子是否与短文内容相符，符合的写（A），不符合的写（B）People always call firefighters（消防）for help when there is a big fire．Do you think they only need to do many other kinds of strange things．Firefighters are often called to save people or animals that are trapped（困住）．In many countries，there are lots of stories of firefighters saving animals trapped in strange places．For example，several firefighters in England saved a dog trapped in a wheelchair （轮椅）last winter．Also，firefighters often save people trapped in very unusual places．Once some firefighters saved an adult American trapped in a washing machine．They cut up the machine and helped him out in the end．Sometimes，firefighters also have to save any person in danger --even when the person is doing something wrong or breaking the law（法律）．Firefighters always come to help people in need even at the risk of their own lives．They are heroes in our hearts．11. Firefighters only need to fight fires．____（判断对错）12. Firefighters often save people or animals that are trapped．____（判断对错）13. A dog trapped in a wheelchair was saved by firefighters in England．___（判断对错）14. Firefighters needn't save a person in danger who is breaking the law．___（判断对错）15. Sometimes firefighters need to risk their own lives to help people in danger．__（判断对错）第二节阅读下面三篇材料并根据材料内容做后面的题目，从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案．ADo you want to make our city a better place？ Join us and volunteer together!Planting treesPlanting treesis a great way to make the air fresher and make our city greener． If you're over 12 years old， comeand help us to plant more trees in Zhushan Park． Let's meet at the east gate of thepark at 8：30 a．m． this Saturday． You'd better wear sports shoes．Repainting wallsThe buildings covered with graffiti（涂鸦）are terrible． ThisSunday， we are going to repaint the walls of Lianbin Street and make them clean again． Anyone who is over ten can join us． Please arrive at No． 18， Lianbin Street at 9：30 a． m． You needn't bring anytools， Just remember to wear old clothes!Collecting rubbishYou can hang out with your friends in the park and clean up our city parks at the same time! We are going to collect rubbish at Louxing Square from 9： 30 am to 11：30 a．m． next Saturday． No matter how old you are． come and join us! Anyone who collects themost rubbish can get a gift for fun．16. According to the passage， you can't volunteer to ____ if you are ten．A. plant treesB. repaint wallsC. collect rubbish17. V olunteers need to____ if they plan to repaint walls according to the passage．A. bring painting toolsB. wear old clothesC. know how to paint18. Where will volunteers collect rubbish next Saturday？____A. In Zhushan Park．B. On Lianbin Street．C. At Louxing Square．19.V olunteers who want to collect rubbish should meet at Louxing Square____．A. at 8： 30 a．m． this Sunday B. at 9： 30 a．m． this Saturday C. at 9： 30 a．m． next Saturday 20. According to the passage， we can know that____．A. we can plant trees to improve the environment B.we can make buildings cool and interesting with graffiti C. anyone can get a gift if he or she helps to collect rubbish B Amy told her mother she wasn't feeling well yesterday morning．She stomachache，a high fever，and a sorethroat．The mother thought that she had caught a bad cold and became very worried，so she drove her Centre Hospitalright away．They got to the doctor's waiting room at 8：20．There were too many patients，so they had to wait there．At 11：20，Amy finally saw the doctor．The doctor asked her a few questions and began to check her．He listened to her breathing and took her temperature．After finishing her check-up．The doctor was sure that she was quite sick，although he still couldn't make sure what was wrong with her．There were more tests that he could do to find out her illness，but at first，he decided to just ask her about her symptoms（症状）to see if he could get a better diagnosis （诊断）．The doctor asked，"Young lady，what is troubling you the most right now? "The little girl answered："What's troubling me the most? It's my elder brother Johnny．He is always breaking my toys and sometimes beats me!"21. What's wrong with Amy yesterday morning？____A. She had a toothache．B. She had a sore back．C.She didn't feel well．22. How did Amy go to Centre Hospital？____ A. By car．B. By bus．C. By taxi．23. How long did Amy wait in the doctor's waiting room？____ A. One hour B. Two hours C. Three hours 24. Which of the following is NOT true？____ A. Amy's mother took her to hospital．B. The doctor could make sure what's wrong with Amy after checking her．C. The doctor wanted to ask Amy about her symptoms before doing more tests．25. What can we infer（推断）from the passage？____ A. The doctor was sure that Amy was quite sick．B. Amy didn't really understand the doctor's question．C. Amy's brother was always breaking her toys and sometimes beat her．CChina and Western countries have something different in cultures about certain animals， but when it comes t o pigs． we have the same idea- pigs are ugly， lazy and stupid．Just look at some Chinese sayings such as “Boiling a dead pig”an“A pig looking in the mirror is still a pig．”And in English， there are some expressions like“Eating like a p ig”and“Pigs might fly．”None of them are complimentary．However， pigs have some good qualities （品质）． They are even as smart as dogs and elephants． They have good memories． And they know whether peopl e treat them well or not．A UK cartoon ，Peppa Pig is a most popular cartoon． The four members in the pig family teach children from all around the world about love， friendship and the value of family． And a Chinese cartoon film， the Adventures of Me Dull， is al so very famous． In the cartoon， the little pig， Mc Dull， has a beart of gold and always works hard towards hi s dreams． Most people want quick success， but Me Dull is slow and patient， and not afraid of failing again and again．Maybe when we talk about pigs next time， we should think of their good qualities．26.China and western countries have ____ in cultures according to the passage．A. the same idea towards pigs B. different ideas towards pigs C. the same idea towards all the animals 27. What does the underlined word“complimentary”mean in Chinese？____ A. 固执的B. 赞美的C. 负面的28. From the third paragraph， we can learn that____．A. pigs have bad memoriesB. pigs don't know who treats them wellC. pigs are as clever as dogs and elephants29. The writer gives the two examples of cartoons in the passage to show____．A. pigs have good qualitiesB. the two cartoons are well-knownC. both Chinese and English children like pigs30. What's the best title of the passage？____A. Opinions on PigsB. Opinions on AnimalsC. Opinions on Cartoons第三节阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．每个选项只能用一次.How do you often go to school? Do you take a bus or a car? These ways mean you have to stay on the ground. But have you ever dreamed of flying to school? ___31___ Now let me introduce the first flying motorcycle in the world to you.Its name is Speeder and it's made in the USA. Speeder has no wheels, but there is a screen on it. ___32___ It can fly for 10 to 22 minutes each time.___33___ That's much faster than a car．It can fly more than 4,500 meters high.What's more, Speeder can move things or people more easily than a helicopter（直升机）. ___34___Maybe you want to have one and fly it to school right now. But if you want to ride Speeder，you have to have a pilot's license first ___35___ If you're too heavy, it will be too hard for Speeder to take off.A. It can fly at 240 Kilometers an hour．B. And you must weigh less than 109 kg．C. It can take patents to hospital more quickly．D. Riders find their way by touching the screen．E. Can you imagine a motorcycle can fly high in the sky.四、语法填空阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式（每空最多不超过三个单词）A king had two sons and asked famous teachers to teach them． After a few ___36___（year）， the king fell badly ill． So he wanted to choose one of his sons as the next king， but which one would be the right person？ He thought it over ___37___ a whole night． At last， he decided ___38___（test）his sons．One day， he gave a room to each of ___39___（they），You must fill the room completely （完全地） with anything you wish． But there should___40___（be）no space left and you can't ask for advice from anyone!"The next day the king ___41___（visit） his elder son's room． The room was completely filled with grass． The king felt sorry about it． Then h e went to ___42___other room， but it was closed． His ___43___（young） son asked him to get in and closed the door again． It was dark everywhere， so the king shouted at hi m ___44___（angry）， But suddenly the second son lighted a candle and the room was full of light． The king felt very excite d and hugged him proudly．He realized： Wisdom（智慧）is more important than simple answers ___45___ are easy to get．五、补全对话通读下列对话，然后根据上下文补全对话内容.（A： Mr． Wu B： Sally）A： Hi， Sally．___46___？B： Not bad， Mr Wu．___47___？A： I'm translating an English passage into Chinese for Loudi Association of Translators and interpreters（娄底市翻译协会）．B： Oh． I've never heard of it．___48___？A： It was set up on May 30， 2019．B： Have you joined it？A：___49___．I joined it two weeks age．B： Great! I also want to be a member of it when I grow up． What should I do？A：___50___．B： Thanks for your advice．六、阅读表达阅读下面的短文，按要求完成后面各个小题.Mr． Green brought his family to China and visited Zhangjiajie． On May 4th， 2019， they enjoyed the ma gic mountains there． They had a great time． They took a lot of photos on the way and then they had a picnic und er a big tree，54. Suddenly it began to rain heavily，so they hurried to Thehotel．When they got there， they couldn't find their expensive camera． They wanted to go back to look for it，but there wasn't enough time because they had to catch the plane at 20： 30 that night! They didn't have dinner in t he hotel because they all felt sorry． To make his family happy， Mr． Green said， "Well， 55.让我给你们讲一个有趣的故事吧． An old man lived in a200 -meter-tall building． One day he fell down from it by accident， but he didn't hurt himself at all．" " It was a miracle（奇迹）" shouted his children．why？" "Because he lived on the first floor！" They all began to laugh loudly． Just at that time a policeman with a camera came in． He said a Chinese boy found it under a big tree and the boy asked him to find out the owner．"It's really a miracle!"the Greens said happily．根据短文内容用简要答语回答51-53三个问题．将短文中划线的两个句子(54 、55)翻译成中文或英文．51. Did the Greens enjoy themselves in Zhangjiajie？____52. Where did the Greens lose their camera？____53. If you were the Chinese boy， what would you do？____54. ____55. ____七、书面表达56."读万卷书，行万里路"，研学旅行现在受到教育主管部门和学校的高度重视，也深受学生和家长的欢迎．假如你们学校的英文网站就研学旅行中需要注意的事项发帖，征集建议．请你根据以下要点写一篇短文，进行跟帖回复．1．要点：2．要求（1）文中不能出现真实的校名和姓名等；（2）语言要通顺，表达要正确；（3）要求包含所有要点提示，为了行文需要，可适当拓展和增加要点；（4）词数不少于60个英语单词，开头已给出，不计入总词．3．参考词汇：在危险中in danger报警 call the policeNow study trips are becoming more and more popular with parents and students． Whatshould we pay attention to when we're having a study trip？Here's my advice．____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案与解析一、听力理解第一节听下面5段对话，根据所听到的内容，选择相应的图画．听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟．听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．1．A．B．C．2．A． B．C．3．A．B．C．4．A．B．C．5．A．B．C．6．听下面的对话，回答第6小题．What test did Eric have yesterday？EricA． Art B．Math C．English7．听下面的对话，回答第7小题．What does the man want to buy？A．A mart robot B．A small radio C．A mobile phone8．听下面的对话，回答第8小题．What are they talking about？A．A photo of a rock．B．A photo of a star．C．A photo of a black bole．9．听下面的对话，回答第9小题．When did the fire in Notre Dame（巴黎圣母院） take place？A．On April I5th．B． On April 14th．C．On April 13th．10．听下面的对话，回答第10小题．What's the probable relationship between the two speaker？A． Doctor and patent．B．Husband and wife．C．Teacher and student．11．听下面的对话，回答下列小题．1）How much are the apples？A.13 yuan a kilo．B.15 yuan a kilo．C.30 yuan a kilo．2）What does Alan think of the apples？A．Delicious and cheap．B．Delicious but expensive．C．Sour and expensive．12．听下面的对话，回答下列小题．1）What's the woman？A．A reporter．B．A cleaner．C．A writer．2）Why is Lianshui River clean and beautiful now？A．The man has grown some flower．B．the women has prevented pollution．C．the government has taken some measures．13．听下面的对话，回答下列小题．1）Whose class are having a charily sale？A．Tony's class．B．David's class．C．Helen's class．2）what might not be bought on the charity sale（义卖）A．Toys．B．Pent．C．Fridge．3）How many students are taking part in the charity sale？A.10．B.40．C.10．14．听下面一段独白，回答下列小题．1）How far is it from Jenny's house to Linda'sA． 20 kilometers．B． 50 kilometers．C． 70 kilometers．2）How often does Jenny visit her grandparents？A．once a month．B．Twice a month．C．Three times a month．3）Who did Jenny and Linda have a picnic wit？A． Jenny's friend．B． Jenny's parents．C．Linda's friends．二、完形填空阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案.There was a tree in my garden．One day，two birds came to the tree and built a house for their___1___ newborn babies．One morning，I was getting up when I ___2___the sound of the little birds．I ran out of my bedroom and found two babies eating food on the ground in the ___3___I thought they dropped off their house，so I decided to help them get back to their house．At that time，the ___4___bird and the mother bird came back．They brought some food for the third baby．They put it on the ground．___5___ their third baby．To get the food，she had to fly to it．Although she was___6___，she was afraid of getting out of the house to eat it．To my ___7___．her parents just stood there and did nothing．After about ten___8___ the third baby bird didn't have any other choice．She slowly went to the border（边缘）of the house and began to___9___，she flew down from the house．Finally，she landed safely on the ground and found the food soon．These birds taught us a lesson：If we want our food，we will have to learn to fly on___10___．1. A. two B. three C. five2. A. heard B. smelt C. saw3. A. garden B. house C. bedroom4. A. sister B. brother C. father5. A. beside B. next to C. far away from6. A. full B. hungry C. thirsty7. A. joy B. surprise C. excitement8. A. days B. weeks C. minutes9. A. fly B. eat C. run10. A. ourselves B. yourselves C. themselves【答案】1. B 2. A 3. A 4. C 5. C 6. B 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. A【解析】作者自家花园的树上住着一窝鸟，三只小鸟和鸟爸爸、鸟妈妈。
2019年湖南省娄底市中考英语试卷
二、完形填空（共1小题，每小题10分，计10分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案.
1. There was a tree in my garden．One day, two birds came to the tree and built a house for their（1）_______newborn babies．
C.at 9：30 a．m．next Saturday．
（5）According to the passage，we can know that________．
A.we can plant trees to improve the environment
B.we can make buildings cool and interesting with graffiti
C.At Louxing Square．．
（4）Volunteers who want to collect rubbish should meet at Louxing Square________．
A. at 8：30 a．m．this Sunday
B. at 9：30 a．m．this Saturday
park at 8: 30 a．m．this Saturday．You’d better wear sports shoes．
Repainting walls
The buildings covered with graffiti（涂鸦）are terrible．This
Sunday, we are going to repaint the walls of Lianbin Street and make them clean again．Anyone who is over ten can join us．Please arrive at No．18, Lianbin Street at 9: 30 a．m．You needn’t bring any
2019湖南娄底中考英语解析(已审)
2019年湖南省娄底市中考英语试题解析二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，计10分)阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
(2019·湖南娄底) There was a tree in my garden. One day, two birds came to the tree and built a house of their 21. newborn babies.One morning, I was getting up when I 22. the sound of the little birds．I ran out of my bedroom and found two babies eating food on the ground in the 23. _____. I thought they dropped off their house, so I decided to help them get back to their house. At that time, the 24. _____ bird and the mother bird came back. They brought some food for the bird baby. They put it on the ground 25. _____ their third baby. To get the food, she had to fly to it. Although she was 26. _____, she was afraid of getting out of the house to eat it. To my 27. _____, her parents just stood there and did nothing.After about ten 28. _____, the third baby bird didn't have any other choice. She slowly went to the border（边缘）of the house and began to 29. _____. She flew down from the house. Finally, she landed safely on the ground and found the food.These birds taught us a lesson: if we want our food, we will have to learn to fly on 30. _____.21. A. two B. three C. five22. A. heard B. smelt C. saw23. A. garden B. house C. bedroom24. A. sisther B. brother C. father25. A. beside B. next to C. far away from26. A. full B. hungry C. thirsty27. A. joy B. surprise C. excitement28. A. days B. weeks C. minutes29. A. fly B. eat C. run树前，为他们的三个新生雏鸟建了一所房子。
湖南省娄底市2017-2019年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编：语法填空(含解析)
语法填空2019四、语法填空（共1小题：每小题10分，计10分）阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式（每空最多不超过三个单词）21．A king had two sons and asked famous teachers to teach them． After a few （1）___（year）， the king fell badly ill． So he wanted to choose one ofhis sons as the next king， but which one would be the right person？ He thought it over （2）____ a whole night． At last， he decided （3）____（test）his sons．One day， he gave a room to each of （4）____（they），You must fill theroom completely （完全地） with anything you wish． But there should（5）____（be）no space left and you can't ask for advice from anyone!"The next day the king （6）___（visit） his elder son's room． The room wascompletely filled with grass． The king felt sorry about it． Then he went to （7）____other room， but it was closed． His （8）___（young） son asked him toget in and closed the door again． It was dark everywhere， so the king shouted at him （9）___（angry）， But suddenly the second son lighted a candleand the room was full of light． The king felt very excited and hugged him proudly．He realized： Wisdom（智慧）is more important than simple answers （10）____ are easy to get．四、语法填空（共1小题：每小题10分，计10分）阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式（每空最多不超过三个单词）21．years for to test them be visited the younger angrily which/that【解答】1.years 考查名词复数，a few修饰复数名词，句意：几年后，国王病重了，故答案是years2.for考查介词，根据He thought it over..…a whole night可知for+-段时间，句意：他想了一整晚，故答案是for3.to test考查动词不定式，decide to do sth决定做某事，句意：最后，他决定测试他的儿子，故答案是to test4.them 考查宾格，介词of后跟宾格，each of them，他们每一个，句意：一天，他给了他们每人一个房间，故答案是them5.be 考查be动词，情态动词should后跟动词原形，因此填be，句意：但是应该没有空间留下，你们不能向任何人征求意见，故答案是be6.visited考查一般过去时，根据上下文可知在叙述过去，用一般过去时，句意：第二天，国王参观了他长子的房间.故答案是visited7.the考查冠词，根据前文he gave a room to each of them，可知短语one.…the other.…一个……另一个，句意：然后他去了另一个房间，故答案是the8.younger 考查比较级，根据前文The next day the king visited his elder son's room可知他现在去小儿子的房间，是小儿子在我叫他，句意：他小儿子让他进去，然后又把门关上了，故答案是younger9.angrily 考查副词，根据so the king shouted at him 可知用副词修饰动词，句意：于是国王愤怒地向他喊道.故答案是angrily10.which/that 考查定语从句关系词，分析句子可知是定语从句，先行词answers，关系词用which 或that，作主语，是句意：智慧比容易得到的简单答案更重要，故答案是which/that 2018四、语法填空We all have days when we are down，tired and unhappy．Even if sadness is part of our life，let's try to make it small．（51）E．Exercise．Doing Exercise is a great way to clear sadness in your mind．（52）D．Listen to music．（53）B．Some kinds of music work better than others，so try to find out what kind of music works the best for you．（54）A．You can find pleasure in reading a book，watching a sunrise，taking a hot shower，or something like that．These ways will cheer you up when you are down，but don't just use them when you are sad．（55）C．You will be surprised to learn that these simple ways will keep your sadness away．A．Take some"me" timeB．It can be your favourite musicC．Try and practise them every day to make them a habitD．Even something as simple as taking a walk will get you relaxedE．Here are a few simple ways to help you feel better when you are feeling sad【分析】短文讲了我们沮丧，疲倦和不快乐时．我们可以通过一些方法减少你的悲伤，详细的介绍了这些方法．【解答】51．E 细节推理题．根据前句We all have days when we are down，tired and unhappy．Even if sadness is part of our life，let's try to make it small．我们都有过这样的日子，我们都很累，很累，也很不开心．即使悲伤是我们生活的一部分，让我们试着让它变小．可知结合选项，应说这里有一些简单的方法可以帮助你在感到悲伤的时候感觉更好．故选E．52．D 细节推理题．根据前句Doing Exercise is a great way to clear sadness in your mind．做运动是消除心中悲伤的好方法．可知结合选项，应说即使是像散步这样简单的事情也会让你放松．故选D．53．B 细节推理题．根据后句Some kinds of music work better than others，so try to find out what kind of music works the best for you．有些音乐比其他作品好，所以试着找出最适合你的音乐作品．可知结合选项，应说它可以是你最喜欢的音乐．故选B．54．A 细节推理题．根据后句You can find pleasure in reading a book，watching a sunrise，taking a hot shower，or something like that．你可以在看书、看日出、洗个热水澡之类的东西中找到乐趣．可知结合选项，应说"我"花费一些时间．故选A．55．C 细节推理题．根据前句These ways will cheer you up when you are down，but don't just use them when you are sad．当你情绪低落时，这些方法会让你振作起来，但不要在悲伤的时候使用它们．和后句You will be surprised to learn that these simple ways will keep your sadness away．你会惊奇地发现这些简单的方法会让你的悲伤消失．可知结合选项，应说试着每天练习，让它们成为一种习惯．故选C．【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．Lily was a single mother who lived with her little son．She lost her job two years ago and hey lived （56）a very hard life．Her heart was （57）broken（break）every time her son asked，"Can I have some more bread，Mommy？"One day，（58）when her son asked the same question again，she bought some food with her only 5dollars and cooked a big meal for him at home．Lily was a shy mother，but she was strong﹣minded．She used to love writing，so she decided （59）to write（write）some articles for magazines to make money．Things went （60）better（well）than before．Thanks to some free （61）vegetables （vegetable）provided by the local food bank，her son had more to eat．Once he told Lily that the dishes she made （62）were（be）very delicious．Suddenly，an idea came to Lily's mind，" （63）why not share my recipes（食谱）on the Internet？" She did so．Many people liked her recipes and she became popular．Soon after that，Lily wrote a book on （64）cooking（cook）and got much money from it．Finally，she had a good sleep for the （65）first（one）night during the two years．Now Lily lives happily，but she'll never forget the days when she worked hard for a good life．【分析】短文详细的介绍了一个单身母亲Lily，在丢掉工作，过着贫穷的生活时，她凭着自己的努力有了一份高薪工作和一个美丽的家，赞美了她吃苦耐劳的精神．【解答】56．a．考查冠词．根据语境"She lost her job two years ago and hey lived a very hard life"两年前她失业了，她过着非常艰苦的生活，过着一种生活live a life ，故答案是a．57．broken．考查动词．根据语境"Her heart was broken every time her son asked"每次她儿子问她，她的心都碎了，was 后面加形容词，break的形容词形式是broken，破碎的，故答案是broken．58．when．考查副词．根据语境" One day，when her son asked the same question again"一天，当她的儿子再次问同样的问题时，根据语境可知填when，故答案是when．59．to write．考查动词．根据语境"She used to love writing，so she decided to write some articles for magazines to make money"她过去喜欢写作，所以她决定为杂志写一些文章赚钱，决定去做某事，decide to do ，故答案是to write．60．better．考查形容词．根据语境"Things went better than before"事情比以前好多了，than 提示用比较级，well的比较级是better，故答案是better．61．vegetables．考查名词．根据语境"Thanks to some free vegetables provided by the local food bank"感谢当地食物银行提供的免费蔬菜，蔬菜vegetable是可数名词，根据前面some可知用复数形式，故答案是vegetables．62．were．考查动词．根据语境"Once he told Lily that the dishes she made were very delicious"有一次，他告诉莉莉她做的菜很好吃，told提示用一般过去时，dishes是复数，故答案是were．63．why．考查副词．根据语境"Suddenly，an idea came to Lily's mind，" why not share my recipes on the Intemet"突然，莉莉想到了一个主意："为什么不在网上分享我的菜谱呢，为什么不干某事why not do ，是固定用法，故答案是why．64．cooking．考查名词．根据语境" Lily wrote a book on cooking and got much money from it"莉莉写了一本关于烹饪的书，从中得到了很多钱，on 是介词，后面加名词，cooking烹饪，故答案是cooking．65．first．考查序数词．根据语境"she had a good sleep for the first night during the two years"两年来的第一个晚上她睡得很好，序数词前面加the，one 的序数词是first，故答案是first．【点评】此题考查语法填空，在理解文章意思基础上，结合语境，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．2017四、语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，计10分)阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式(每空最多不超过三个单词)。
2017年湖南娄底市中考英语试卷(含解析)
2017年湖南省娄底市中考英语试题二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，计10分)阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
A long time ago, there was a garden. Many vegetables grew in the garden. And there was a big 21 near the vegetables.The vegetables and the big tree didn’t like each other. The vegetables drank a lot of water, so the tree 22 drink enough water. The big tree looked at the vegetables 23 ,and he decided to teach the vegetable a lesson.On a summer day, the 24 was shining in the sky, the big tree decided not to share its shadow(阴影)with the vegetables. It made the vegetables very hot. There was not enough water25 so they soon became very dry and ugly. 26 that time, the gardener came to see these vegetables. He was very sad, 27 almost all the vegetables were dry. Then he decided to build a new garden.It 28 the gardener too much time to build the new garden. He was so 29 that he couldn’t take care of the old garden. 30 the big tree and the vegetables felt very thirsty. The big tree felt very regretful(后悔的), because he chose a wrong way to teach the vegetables a lesson.21. A. river B. flower C. tree22. A. couldn’t B. shouldn’t C. mustn’t23. A. happily B. angrily C. kindly24. A. star B. moon C. sun25. A. to eat B. to wash C. to drink26. A. At B. In C. On27. A. so B. because C. although28. A. took B. spent C. cost29. A. free B. busy C. lazy30. A. Either B. Both C. All题材：寓言故事【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。
湖南省娄底市2017-2019年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编：阅读表达(含解析)
②让我给你们讲一个有趣的故事吧． An old man lived in a200 -meter-tall building． One day he fell down from it by accident， but he didn't hurt himself at all．"" It was a miracle（奇迹）" shouted his children．why？""Because he lived on the first floor！"They all began to laugh loudly． Just at that time a policeman with a camera came in． He said a Chinese boy found it under a big tree and the boy asked him to find out the owner．"It's really a miracle!"the Greens said happily．根据短文内容用简要答语回答下面三个问题．）Did the Greens enjoy themselves in Zhangjiajie？____）Where did the Greens lose their camera？____）If you were the Chinese boy， what would you do？____将短文中划线的两个句子翻译成中文或英文．）Did the Greens enjoy themselves in Zhangjiajie？____）Where did the Greens lose their camera？____）If you were the Chinese boy， what would you do？____将短文中划线的两个句子翻译成中文或英文．）____）____【解答】（1）Yes，they did.细节理解题，根据They had a great time.他们玩的很开心.故答案为：，they did.（2）（They lost it）Under a big tree.细节理解题，根据He said a Chinese boy found it under a big tree.说一个中国男孩在一颗大树下找到的，可知.格林先生把照相机丢在了大树下，故答案为：）（They lost Under a big tree.（3）I would return the camera to the Greens.开放性试题，答案合理即可.故答案为：I would return the camera to the Green（4）突然下起了大雨，他们匆匆赶回了旅馆（酒店）.英汉翻译题，Suddenly突然，做状语，and over again until you find the perfect fit．" （75）他希望能通过他让人们更多地了解中国．）How many medals did Zhou Yi and his team win last November？ 5 ）Was it easy for Zhou Yi and his team to make these cakes？ No，it wasn't． ）If you were Zhou Yi，what would you make to join the competition？ I want to do some cake with Chinese characteristics． 将短文中划线的两个句子翻译成中文或英文．） 有人说蛋糕向世界展示了中国艺术之美！ ） He hopes to let people know more about China through him． 【分析】本文介绍的是周怡和他的团队的蛋糕．周被称为中国的"糖王"．去年十一月在英国举行的世界蛋糕大赛中，他和他的团队在国际蛋糕大赛上获得了三枚金牌和两枚铜牌．周和他的团队的蛋糕不仅展示了他们伟大的蛋糕制作技艺，而且还展示了中国传统文化和艺术．他希望能通过他让人们更多地了解中国．A man came home from work late, tired and unhappy. 74. He found his 5-year-old son waiting for him at the door.The boy asked,“Daddy, how much do you make every hour?”The father was angry at his son’s question. When he said ＄20 an hour, the little boy asked him for ＄10.The father was even angrier because he thought the boy just wanted some money to buy a toy. So he didn’t answer his son.The little boy quietly went to his room. After about an hour, the man calmed himself down(使……平静and started to think: Maybe there was something he really needed to buy with that ＄10.“Maybe I was too hard on you just now,”the man went into his son’s room and said.“Here’s the ＄10 you asked for.”“Oh, thank you, Daddy!”The little boy said. Then he reached under his pillow(枕头)，pulled out some crumpled(压皱的) money and said, “Daddy, I have ＄20 now. Can I buy an hour of your time? Please come home early tomorrow.75.我很想和你共进晚餐。
湖南省娄底市2017-2019年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编：阅读理解(含解析)
阅读理解2019三、阅读理解（共三节，5小题；每小题10分，计50分）第一节阅读下面的短文，判断下列句子是否与短文内容相符，符合的写（A），不符合的写（B）People always call firefighters（消防） for help when there is a big fire． Do you think they only need to do many other kinds of strange things．Firefighters are often called to save people or animals that are trapped（困住）． In many countries， there are lots of stories of firefighters saving animals trapped in strange places．For example， several firefighters in England saved a dog trapped in a wheelchair （轮椅）last winter． Also，firefighters often save people trapped in very unusual places． Once some firefighters saved an adult American trapped in a washing machine． They cut up the machine and helped him out in the end．Sometimes， firefighters also have to save any person in danger --even when the person is d oing something wrong or breaking the law（法律）．Firefighters always come to help people in need even at the risk of their own lives． They ar e heroes in our hearts．（1）Firefighters only need to fight fires．____（判断对错）（2）Firefighters often save people or animals that are trapped．____（判断对错）（3）A dog trapped in a wheelchair was saved by firefighters in England．___（判断对错）（4）Firefighters needn't save a person in danger who is breaking the law．___（判断对错）（5）Sometimes firefighters need to risk their own lives to help people in danger．__（判断对错）第二节阅读下面三篇材料并根据材料内容做后面的题目，从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案．17．Do you want to make our city a better place？ Join us and volunteer together!A．plant trees B． repaint walls C． collect rubbish（2）V olunteers need to____ if they plan to repaint walls according to the passage．A． bring painting toolsB．wear old clothesC． know how to paint（3）Where will volunteers collect rubbish next Saturday？____A． In Zhushan Park．B． On Lianbin Street．C．At Louxing Square．（4）V olunteers who want to collect rubbish should meet at Louxing Square____．A． at 8： 30 a．m． this SundayB． at 9： 30 a．m． this SaturdayC．at 9： 30 a．m． next Saturday（5）According to the passage， we can know that____．A．we can plant trees to improve the environmentB．we can make buildings cool and interesting with graffitiC． anyone can get a gift if he or she helps to collect rubbish18．Amy told her mother she wasn't feeling well yesterday morning． She stomachache， a high fever， and a sore throat．The mother thought that she had caught a bad cold and became very worried， so she drove he r Centre Hospital right away．They got to the doctor's waiting room at 8： 20． There were too many patients， so they ha d to wait there． At 11： 20， Amy finally saw the doctor． The doctor asked her a few question s and began to check her． He listened to her breathing and took her temperature． After finishin g her check-up． The doctor was sure that she was quite sick， although he still couldn't make sur e what was wrong with her． There were more tests that he could do to find out her illness， but a t first， he decided to just ask her about her symptoms （l症状） to seeif he could get a better diagnosis（诊断）．The doctor asked， "Young lady， what is troubling you the most right now？"The little girl answered： "What's troubling me the most？ It's my elder brother Johnny． He i s always breaking my toys and sometimes beats me!"（1）What's wrong with Amy yesterday morning？____A． She had a toothache．B．She had a sore back．C．She didn't feel well．（2）How did Amy go to Centre Hospital？____A．By car．B． By bus．C． By taxi．（3）How long did Amy wait in the doctor's waiting room？____A．One hourB．Two hoursC．Three hours（4）Which of the following is NOT true？____A．Amy's mother took her to hospital．B．The doctor could make sure what's wrong with Amy after checking her．C．The doctor wanted to ask Amy about her symptoms before doing more tests．（5）What can we infer（推断）from the passage？____A．The doctor was sure that Amy was quite sick．B．Amy didn't really understand the doctor's question．C．Amy's brother was always breaking her toys and sometimes beat her．19．China and Western countries have something different in cultures about certain animals ， but when it comes to pigs． we have the same idea- pigs are ugly， lazy and stupid．Just look at some Chinese sayings such as “Boiling a dead pig” and“A piglooking in the mirror is still a pig．”And in English， there are some expressions like“Eating like a pig”and“Pigs might fly．”None of them are complimentary．However， pigs have some good qualities （品质）． They are even as smartas dogs and elephants． They have good memories． And they know whether people treat them well or not．A UK cartoon ，Peppa Pig is a most popular cartoon． The four membersin the pig family teach children from all around the world about love， friendship and the value of family． And a Chinese cartoon film， the Adventures of Me Dull， is also very famous． In th e cartoon， the little pig， Mc Dull， has a beart of gold and always works hard towards his drea ms． Most people want quick success， but Me Dull is slow and patient， and not afraid of failin g again and again．Maybe when we talk about pigs next time， we should think of their good qualities．（1）China and western countries have ____ in cultures according to the passage．A．the same idea towards pigsB．different ideas towards pigsC． the same idea towards all the animals（2）What does the underlined word“complimentary”mean in Chinese？____A．固执的B．赞美的C．负面的（3）From the third paragraph， we can learn that____．A．pigs have bad memoriesB． pigs don't know who treats them wellC．pigs are as clever as dogs and elephants（4）The writer gives the two examples of cartoons in the passage to show____．A．pigs have good qualitiesB． the two cartoons are well-knownC． both Chinese and English children like pigs（5）What's the best title of the passage？____A．Opinions on PigsB． Opinions on AnimalsC．Opinions on Cartoons第三节阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．每个选项只能用一次.20．How do you often go to school？ Do you take a bus or a car？ These ways mean you have to stay on the ground． But have you ever dreamed of flying to school？（1）___．Now let me introduce the first flying motorcycle in theworld to you．Its name is Speeder and it's made in the USA Speeder has no wheel is， but there is a screen on it．（2）___ It can fly for 10 to 22 minutes eachtime．（3）___That's much faster than a car． It can fly more than 4， 500meters high．What's more， Speeder can move things or people more easily than a helicopter（直升机）．（4）____．Maybe you want to have one and fly it to school right now． But if you want to ride Speeder， you have to have a pilot's license first （5）____If you're too heavy， it will be too hard for Speeder to take off．列句子是否与短文内容相符，符合的写（A），不符合的写（B）16．FTTFT【解答】细节判断题.1.F根据Firefighters are often called to save people or animals that are trapped（困住）.消防队员经常被召来拯救被困的人或动物.Sometimes，firefighters also have to save any person in danger--even when the person is doing something wrong or breaking the law（法律）.有时，消防员还必须拯救任何处于危险中的人--即使此人做了错事或违反了法律，可知消防员只需要扑灭大火是错误的.故答案为F.2.T根据Firefighters are often called to save people or animals that are trapped（困住）.消防队员经常被召来拯救被困的人或动物.可知消防队员经常拯救被困的人或动物.故答案为T.3.T根据For example，several firefighters in England saved a dog trapped in a wheelchair（轮椅）last winter.例如，去年冬天，英国的几名消防员救了一只被困在轮椅上的狗，可知在英国，一只被困在轮椅上的狗被消防队员救起，故答案为T.4.F根据Sometimes，firefighters also have to save any person in danger--even when the person is doing something wrong or breaking the law（法律）.有时，消防员还必须拯救任何处于危险中的人--即使此人做了错事或违反了法律，可知消防队员不需要拯救一个处于危险中的违法人员是错误的.故答案为F.5.T根据Firefighters always come to help people in need even at the risk of their own lives. They are heroes in our heart s.消防员总是来帮助有需要的人，即使冒着生命危险.他们是我们心中的英雄.可知有时消防队员需要冒着生命危险去帮助处于危险中的人们.故答案为T.第二节阅读下面三篇材料并根据材料内容做后面的题目，从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案．17．ABCCA【解答】1.A细节理解题.线索句为：If you're over 12 years old，come and help us to plant more trees in Zhushan Park.意为“如果你超过了12岁，来帮我们在珠山公园植树吧！”由此可见，植树的志愿者年龄必须在十二岁以上，十岁的儿童是不能够去参加植树的，故选：A2.B细节理解题.线素句为：You needn't bring any tools，Just remember to wear old clothes！意为“你不必带任何工具，只要记得穿旧衣服就行了.“结合句意可知，去做刷墙志愿者，要记得穿旧衣服，故选：B.3.C细节理解题.线索句为：We are going to collect rubbish at Louxing Square from 9：30 am to 11：30 a.m.next Sat urday 意为”下周六从九点半到十一点半，我们打算在娄星广场捡垃圾。
湖南省娄底市2017-2019年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编：完形填空(含解析)
完形填空2019二、完形填空（共1小题，每小题10分，计10分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案.15.There was a tree in my garden． One day， two birds came to the tree and built a house for their（1）____ newborn babies．One morning， I was getting up when I （2）____the sound of the little birds．I ran out ofmy bedroom and found two babies eating food on the ground in the （3）____I thought theydropped off their house， so I decided to help them get back to their house． At that time，the （4）．____bird and the mother bird came back． They brought some food for the third baby． They p ut it on the ground．（5）_____ their third baby． To get the food， she had tofly to it． Although she was（6）_____， she was afraid of getting out of the house to eat it．To my （7）____．her parents just stood there and did nothing．After about ten（8）___ the third baby bird didn't have any other choice． She slowly wentto the border（边缘）of the house and began to（9）____， She flew down from the house． Finally，she landed safely on the ground and found the food soon．These birds taught us a lesson： If we want our food， we will have to learn to fly on （10）____．（1）A． two B．three C．five（2）A．heard B． smelt C．saw（3）A．garden B． house C． bedroom（4）A． sister B． Brother C．father（5）A． beside B． next to C．far away from（6）A． full B． hungry C．thirsty（7）A． joy B．surprise C． excitement（8）A．days B．weeks C．minutes（9）A．fly B． eat C．run（10）A．ourselves B．yourselves C． Themselves二、完形填空（共1小题，每小题10分，计10分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案.15．BAACC BBCAA．【解答】（1）B考查数词，two两个；three三个；five五个，根据下文“two babies eating food on theground”以及“They brought some food for the third baby.”因此可知一共有三只小鸟.故选B.（2）A考查动词词义辨析，heard听到；smelt闻；saw看见，根据空格后面的词语是”the sound of the little birds“因此可知这句话的意思是“一天早上，我正在起床的时候，这时突然我听到了小鸟的叫声.“故选A（3）A考查名词词义辨析.garden花园；house房子；bedroom卧室.根据”two babies eating food on the ground in the“因此可知这句话的意思是”两只小鸟在花园的地上吃东西。
2019年湖南省娄底市中考英语真题卷及答案
2019年湖南省娄底市中考英语试卷二、完形填空（共1小题，每小题10分，计10分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案.15There was a tree in my garden．One day，two birds came to the tree and built a house for their（1）____ newborn babies．One morning，I was getting up when I （2）____the sound of the littlebirds．I ran out of my bedroom and found two babies eating food on the ground in the （3）____I thought they dropped off their house，so I decided tohelp them get back to their house．At that time，the （4）．____bird and the mother bird came back．They brought some food for the third baby．They put it on the ground．（5）_____ their third baby．To get the food，she had to fly to it．Although she was（6）_____，she was afraid of getting out of the house to eat it．To my （7）____．her parents just stood there anddid nothing．After about ten（8）___ the third baby bird didn't have any other choice．She slowly went to the border（边缘）of the house and began to（9）____，She flew down from the house．Finally，she landed safely on the ground andfound the food soon．These birds taught us a lesson：If we want our food，we will have to learn to fly on （10）____．（1）A．two B．three C．five（2）A．heard B．smelt C．saw（3）A．garden B．house C．bedroom（4）A．sister B．Brother C．father（5）A．beside B．next to C．far away from（6）A．full B．hungry C．thirsty（7）A．joy B．surprise C．excitement（8）A．days B．weeks C．minutes（9）A．fly B．eat C．run（10）A．ourselves B．yourselves C．Themselves三、阅读理解（共三节，5小题；每小题10分，计50分）第一节阅读下面的短文，判断下列句子是否与短文内容相符，符合的写（A），不符合的写（B）16．People always call firefighters（消防员）for help when there is a big fire．Do you think they only need to do many other kinds of strange things．Firefighters are often called to save people or animals that are trapped （困住）．In many countries，there are lots of stories of firefighterssaving animals trapped in strange places．For example，several firefighters in England saved a dog trapped in a wheelchair （轮椅）last winter．Also，firefighters often save people trapped in very unusual places．Once some firefi ghters saved an adult American trapped in a washing machine．They cut up the machine and helped him out in the end．Sometimes，firefighters also have to save any person in danger --even wh en the person is doing something wrong or breaking the law（法律）． Firefighters always come to help people in need even at the risk of the ir own lives．They are heroes in our hearts．（1）Firefighters only need to fight fires．____（判断对错）（2）Firefighters often save people or animals that are trapped．____（判断对错）（3）A dog trapped in a wheelchair was saved by firefighters in England．____（判断对错）（4）Firefighters needn't save a person in danger who is breaking the law．____（判断对错）（5）Sometimes firefighters need to risk their own lives to help people in danger．_ ___（判断对错）第二节阅读下面三篇材料并根据材料内容做后面的题目，从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案．17Do you want to make our city a better place？Join us and volunteer togethe r!Planting treesPlanting trees is a great way to make the air fresher and make our city greener．If you're over 12 years old，come and help us to plant more trees in Zhushan Park．Let's meet at the east gate of thepark at 8：30 a．m．this Saturday．You'd better wear sports shoes．Repainting wallsThe buildings covered with graffiti（涂鸦）are terrible．ThisSunday，we are going to repaint the walls of Lianbin Street and make them clean again．Anyone who is over ten can join us．Please arrive at No．18，Lianbin Street at 9：30 a．m．You needn't bring anytools，Just remember to wear old clothes!Collecting rubbishYou can hang out with your friends in the park and clean up our city parks at the same time! We are going to collect rubbish at Louxing Square from 9：30 am to 11：30 a．m．next Saturday．No matter how old you are．come and join us! Anyone who collects the most rubbish can get a gift for fun．（1）According to the passage，you can't volunteer to ____ if you are ten．A．plant trees B．repaint walls C．collect rubbish（2）Volunteers need to____ if they plan to repaint walls according to thepassage．A．bring painting tools B． wear old clothes C．know how to paint（3）Where will volunteers collect rubbish next Saturday？____A．In Zhushan Park． B．On Lianbin Street． C．At Louxing Square．（4）Volunteers who want to collect rubbish should meet at Louxing Square____．A．at 8：30 a．m．this SundayB．at 9：30 a．m．this SaturdayC．at 9：30 a．m．next Saturday（5）According to the passage，we can know that____．A．we can plant trees to improve the environmentB．we can make buildings cool and interesting with graffitiC．anyone can get a gift if he or she helps to collect rubbish18．Amy told her mother she wasn't feeling well yesterday morning．She stomacha che， a high fever，and a sore throat．The mother thought that she had caught a bad cold and became very worri ed，so she drove her Centre Hospital right away．They got to the doctor's waiting room at 8：20．There were too ma ny patients，so they had to wait there．At 11：20，Amy finally saw the d octor．The doctor asked her a few questions and began to check her．He list ened to her breathing and took her temperature．After finishing her check-up．The doctor was sure that she was quite sick，although he still couldn't mak e sure what was wrong with her．There were more tests that he could do to find out her illness，but at first，he decided to just ask her about her s ymptoms （l症状）to see if he could get a better diagnosis（诊断）． The doctor asked，"Young lady，what is troubling you the most right no w？"The little girl answered："What's troubling me the most？It's my elder brother Johnny．He is always breaking my toys and sometimes beats me!"（1）What's wrong with Amy yesterday morning？____A．She had a toothache． B．She had a sore back． C．She didn't feel well．（2）How did Amy go to Centre Hospital？____A．By car． B．By bus． C．By taxi．（3）How long did Amy wait in the doctor's waiting room？____A．One hour B．Two hours C．Three hours（4）Which of the following is NOT true？____A．Amy's mother took her to hospital．B．The doctor could make sure what's wrong with Amy after checking her．C．The doctor wanted to ask Amy about her symptoms before doing more tests．（5）What can we infer（推断） from the passage？____A．The doctor was sure that Amy was quite sick．B．Amy didn't really understand the doctor's question．C．Amy's brother was always breaking her toys and sometimes beat her．19．China and Western countries have something different in cultures about ce rtain animals，but when it comes to pigs．we have the same idea- pigs are ugly，lazy and stupid．Just look at some Chinese sayings such as “Boiling a dead pig” and“A piglooking in the mirror is still a pig．”And in English，there are some expressions like“Eating like a pig”and“Pigs might fly．”None of them are complimentary．However，pigs have some good qualities （品质）．They are even as smartas dogs and elephants．They have good memories．And they know whether peopl e treat them well or not．A UK cartoon ，Peppa Pig is a most popular cartoon．The four membersin the pig family teach children from all around the world about love，friend ship and the value of family．And a Chinese cartoon film，the Adventures of Me Dull，is also very famous．In the cartoon，the little pig，Mc Dull，has a beart of gold and always works hard towards his dreams．Most people want quick success，but Me Dull is slow and patient，and not afraid of fail ing again and again．Maybe when we talk about pigs next time，we should think of their good qualities．（1）China and western countries have ____ in cultures according to the passage．A．the same idea towards pigsB．different ideas towards pigsC．the same idea towards all the animals（2）What does the underlined word“complimentary”mean in Chinese？____A．固执的 B．赞美的 C．负面的（3）From the third paragraph，we can learn that____．A．pigs have bad memoriesB．pigs don't know who treats them wellC．pigs are as clever as dogs and elephants（4）The writer gives the two examples of cartoons in the passage to show____．A．pigs have good qualitiesB．the two cartoons are well-knownC．both Chinese and English children like pigs（5）What's the best title of the passage？____A．Opinions on Pigs B．Opinions on Animals C．Opinions on Cartoons第三节阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．每个选项只能用一次.20How do you often go to school？Do you take a bus or a car？These ways mean you have to stay on the ground．But have you ever dreamed of flying to school？（1）___．Now let me introduce the first flying motorcycle in theworld to you．Its name is Speeder and it's made in the USA Speeder has no wheelis，but there is a screen on it．（2）___ It can fly for 10 to 22 minutes eachtime．（3）___That's much faster than a car．It can fly more than 4，500meters high．What's more，Speeder can move things or people more easily than a helic opter（直升机）．（4）____．Maybe you want to have one and fly it to school right now．But if yo u want to ride Speeder，you have to have a pilot's license first （5）____If you're too heavy，it will be too hard for Speeder to take off．四、语法填空（共1小题：每小题10分，计10分）阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式（每空最多不超过三个单词）21A king had two sons and asked famous teachers to teach them．After a few （1）___（year），the king fell badly ill．So he wanted to choose one ofhis sons as the next king，but which one would be the right person？He tho ught it over （2）____ a whole night．At last，he decided （3）____（test）his sons． One day，he gave a room to each of （4）____（they），You must fill theroom completely （完全地）with anything you wish．But there should（5）____（be）no space left and you can't ask for advice from anyone!"The next day the king （6）___（visit）his elder son's room．The room wascompletely filled with grass．The king felt sorry about it．Then he went to （7）____other room，but it was closed．His （8）___（young）son asked him toget in and closed the door again．It was dark everywhere，so the king shout ed at him （9）___（angry），But suddenly the second son lighted a candleand the room was full of light．The king felt very excited and hugged him p roudly．He realized：Wisdom（智慧）is more important than simple answers （10）____ are easy to get．五、补全对话（共1小题；每小题10分，计10分）通读下列对话，然后根据上下文补全对话内容.22．（A：Mr．Wu B：Sally）A：Hi，Sally．（1）____？B：Not bad，Mr Wu．（2）____？A：I'm translating an English passage into Chinese for Loudi Association of Tr anslators and interpreters（娄底市翻译协会）．B：Oh．I've never heard of it．（3）____？A：It was set up on May 30，2019．B：Have you joined it？A：（4）____．I joined it two weeks age．B：Great! I also want to be a member of it when I grow up．What should I do？A：（5）____．B：Thanks for your advice．六、阅读表达（共1小题；每小题10分，计10分）阅读下面的短文，按要求完成后面各个小题.23．Mr．Green brought his family to China and visited Zhangjiajie．On May 4th ，2019，they enjoyed the magic mountains there．They had a great time．The y took a lot of photos on the way and then they had a picnic under a big tree，①Suddenly it began to rain heavily，so they hurried to Thehotel．When they got there，they couldn't find their expensive camera．They wa nted to go back to look for it，but there wasn't enough time because they had to catch the plane at 20：30 that night! They didn't have dinner in the hotel because they all felt sorry．To make his family happy，Mr．Green said，"Well，②让我给你们讲一个有趣的故事吧．An old man lived in a200 -meter-tall building．One day he fell down fro m it by accident，but he didn't hurt himself at all．"" It was a miracle（奇迹）" shouted his children．why？""Because he lived on the first floor！"They all began to laugh loudly．Just at that time a policeman with a camera came in．He said a Chinese boy found it under a big tree and the bo y asked him to find out the owner．"It's really a miracle!"the Greens said happily．根据短文内容用简要答语回答下面三个问题．（1）Did the Greens enjoy themselves in Zhangjiajie？____（2）Where did the Greens lose their camera？____（3）If you were the Chinese boy，what would you do？____将短文中划线的两个句子翻译成中文或英文．（4）____（5）____七、书面表达（计10分）24．"读万卷书，行万里路"，研学旅行现在受到教育主管部门和学校的高度重视，也深受学生和家长的欢迎．假如你们学校的英文网站就研学旅行中需要注意的事项发帖，征集建议．请你根据以下要点写一篇短文，进行跟帖回复．1．要点：2．要求（1）文中不能出现真实的校名和姓名等；（2）语言要通顺，表达要正确；（3）要求包含所有要点提示，为了行文需要，可适当拓展和增加要点；（4）词数不少于60个英语单词，开头已给出，不计入总词．3．参考词汇：在危险中in danger报警call the policeNow study trips are becoming more and more popular with parents and students．What should we pay attention to when we're having a study trip？Here's my advice．----2019年湖南省娄底市中考英语试卷二、完形填空（共1小题，每小题10分，计10分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案.15．BAACCBBCAA．三、阅读理解（共三节，5小题；每小题10分，计50分）第一节阅读下面的短文，判断下列句子是否与短文内容相符，符合的写（A），不符合的写（B）16．FTTFT第二节阅读下面三篇材料并根据材料内容做后面的题目，从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案．17．ABCCACACBB19．ABCAA第三节阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．每个选项只能用一次.20．EDACB四、语法填空（共1小题：每小题10分，计10分）阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式（每空最多不超过三个单词）21．years for to test them be visited the younger angrily which/that五、补全对话22．（A：Mr．Wu B：Sally）A：Hi，Sally．（1）____？B：Not bad，Mr Wu．（2）____？A：I'm translating an English passage into Chinese for Loudi Association of Tr anslators and interpreters（娄底市翻译协会）．B：Oh．I've never heard of it．（3）____？A：It was set up on May 30，2019．B：Have you joined it？A：（4）____．I joined it two weeks age．B：Great! I also want to be a member of it when I grow up．What should I do？A：（5）____．B：Thanks for your advice．六、阅读表达23．Mr．Green brought his family to China and visited Zhangjiajie．On May 4th ，2019，they enjoyed the magic mountains there．They had a great time．The y took a lot of photos on the way and then they had a picnic under a big tree，①Suddenly it began to rain heavily，so they hurried to Thehotel．When they got there，they couldn't find their expensive camera．They wa nted to go back to look for it，but there wasn't enough time because they had to catch the plane at 20：30 that night! They didn't have dinner in the hotel because they all felt sorry．To make his family happy，Mr．Green said，"Well，②让我给你们讲一个有趣的故事吧．An old man lived in a200 -meter-tall building．One day he fell down fro m it by accident，but he didn't hurt himself at all．"" It was a miracle（奇迹）" shouted his children．why？""Because he lived on the first floor！"They all began to laugh loudly．Just at that time a policeman with a camera came in．He said a Chinese boy found it under a big tree and the bo y asked him to find out the owner．"It's really a miracle!"the Greens said happily．根据短文内容用简要答语回答下面三个问题．（1）Did the Greens enjoy themselves in Zhangjiajie？____（2）Where did the Greens lose their camera？____（3）If you were the Chinese boy，what would you do？____将短文中划线的两个句子翻译成中文或英文．（4）____ （5）____。
湖南省长沙市2017-2019年三年中考英语考试试卷分类汇编：书面表达
书面表达2019第三节书面表达（计12分）75．假如你是李华，你们班输了上周的篮球赛。
Henry认为是他未能投进最后一球所造成的，有的队友也因此而责怪他。
请你写一封英文邮件安慰他，谈谈你对此事的看法，并就如何取得队友的理解提出建议。
要求：（1）80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；（3）信中不得出现真实人名和校名。
Dear Henry,I learned that you are feeling sorry and upset because of losing the basketball game…第三节书面表达75.Dear Henry，I learned that you are feeling sorry and upset because of losing thebasketball game.It's not easy being in your situation，and it's normal to have these feelings.Anyway，don't be too hard on yourself.You know，basketball is about team effort.It's never just one person's fault.What matters is that you should learn from the games as well as your mistakes.Besides，you need to think about how you can do better next time.As a whole，teammates should support and believe in each other.Why don't you sit down and communicate with them？And you could promise that you willspare no efforts to better your skills.If all of you pull together，you're sure to win the next one.Best wishes！Yours，Li Hua二、评分标准1.第1小题到第40小题，每小题1分；2.第41小题到第59小题，每小题2分；3.第60小题到第74小题，除参考答案之外的可接受答案，均可酌情给分；4.第75小题书面表达的评分标准：A档（11-12分）能够围绕话题进行表述，语言基本无误，行文连贯，表达清楚；B档（9-10分）能够围绕话题进行表述，语言有少量错误，表达基本连贯、清楚；C档（7-8分）能够基本围绕话题进行表述，语言表达有些错误，行文很不连贯，但不影响句意理解；D档（4-6分）尚能围绕话题进行表述，语言错误较多，影响意思表达；E档（0-3分）只能写出与话题相关的一些单词或一两个句子，只有个别句子可懂。
2019湖南娄底中考英语真题及答案解析
33. A细节考查题。根据短文第二段中“For example, several firefighters in England saved a dog trapped in a wheelchair last winter.”可知，故选A。
题材：说明文
话题：1. (5)工作和职业
话题：14.安全与保护
词数：171
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过几个事例，说明了消防员的工作不仅仅是救火，他们还需要做许多其他奇怪、危险的事情。消防队员总是冒着生命危险来帮助需要帮助的人。他们是我们心中的英雄。
【答案】31-35BAABA
【解析】
31. B细节考查题。根据短文第一段最后一句话“In fact, they need to do many other kinds ofstrange things.”可知，消防员的工作不仅仅是救火，他们还需要做许多其他奇怪、危险的事情。故选B。
24. A. sistherB. brotherC. father
25. A. besideB. next toC. far away from
26. A. fullB. hungryC. thirsty
27. A. joyB. surpriseC. excitement
28. A. daysB. weeksC. minutes
34. B细节考查题。根据短文第三段内容可知，消防员还必须拯救任何处于危险中的人，即使此人做错事或违法。故选B。
湖南省娄底市2017-2019年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编：完形填空(含解析)
完形填空2019二、完形填空（共 1 小题，每题 10 分，计 10 分）阅读下边的短文，掌握其粗心，然后从各题所给的 A 、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个最正确答案.15.There was a tree in my garden ． One day， two birds came to the tree and built a house for their （ 1）____ newborn babies ．One morning ， I was getting up when I （ 2） ____the sound of the little birds ． I ran out ofmy bedroom and found two babies eating food on the ground in the（3）____I thought theydropped off their house ， so I decided to help them get back to their house ． At that time ，the （ 4）． ____bird and the mother bird came back ． They brought some food for the third baby ． They p ut it on the ground ．（ 5） _____ their third baby ． To get the food， she had tofly to it ． Although she was（ 6）_____， she was afraid of getting out of the house to eat it ．To my （ 7） ____． her parents just stood there and did nothing ．After about ten （ 8） ___ the third baby bird didn't have any other choice ． She slowly wentto the border（边沿） of the house and began to（ 9） ____ ， She flew down from the house ． Finally ，she landed safely on the ground and found the food soon ．These birds taught us a lesson： If we want our food ， we will have to learn to fly on （ 10） ____．（ 1）A ． two B ． three C． five（ 2）A ． heard B ． smelt C． saw（ 3）A ． garden B ． house C． bedroom（ 4）A ． sister B ． Brother C． father（ 5）A ． beside B ． next to C． far away from（ 6）A ． full B ． hungry C． thirsty（ 7）A ． joy B ． surprise C． excitement（ 8）A ． days B ． weeks C． minutes（ 9）A ． fly B ． eat C． run（ 10）A ．ourselves B ． yourselves C． Themselves二、完形填空（共 1 小题，每题 10 分，计 10 分）阅读下边的短文，掌握其粗心，而后从各题所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中，选出一个最正确答案 .15．BAACC BBCAA ．【解答】（ 1）B考察数词， two 两个； three三个； five 五个，依据下文“two babies eating food on theground ”以及“ They brought some food for the third baby. 所以可知一共有”三只小鸟.应选 B.（ 2）A 考察动词词义辨析，heard听到； smelt闻；saw看见，依据空格后边的词语是”the sound of the little birds所以可“知这句话的意思是“一天清晨，我正在起床的时候，这时忽然我听到了小鸟的叫声. “应选 A（3）A 考察名词词义辨析 .garden花园； house房屋； bedroom 寝室 .依据”two babies eating food on the ground in the 所以可“知这句话的意思是”两只小鸟在花园的地上吃东西。
湖南省娄底市2017-2019年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编：补全对话(含解析)
补全对话2019五、补全对话（共1小题；每小题10分，计10分）通读下列对话，然后根据上下文补全对话内容.22．（A： Mr． Wu B： Sally）A： Hi， Sally．（1）____？B： Not bad， Mr Wu．（2）____？A： I'm translating an English passage into Chinese for Loudi Association of Translators and inter preters（娄底市翻译协会）．B： Oh． I've never heard of it．（3）____？A： It was set up on May 30， 2019．B： Have you joined it？A：（4）____．I joined it two weeks age．B： Great! I also want to be a member of it when I grow up． What should I do？A：（5）____．B： Thanks for your advice．五、补全对话（共1小题；每小题10分，计10分）通读下列对话，然后根据上下文补全对话内容.22．（A： Mr． Wu B： Sally）A： Hi， Sally．（1）____？B： Not bad， Mr Wu．（2）____？A： I'm translating an English passage into Chinese for Loudi Association of Translators and inter preters（娄底市翻译协会）．B： Oh． I've never heard of it．（3）____？A： It was set up on May 30， 2019．B： Have you joined it？A：（4）____．I joined it two weeks age．B： Great! I also want to be a member of it when I grow up． What should I do？A：（5）____．B： Thanks for your advice．【解答】1.How are you？/How is everything（going）根据下文”Not bad“可知，不错，故知此处说的是你好吗（最近怎样？故填：How are you？/How is everything（going）？2.What are you doing.根据下文"I'm translating an English passage into Chinese for Loudi Association of Translators and interpreters”可知，我在为娄底市翻译协会把一篇英文翻译成汉语，故知此处说是：你在干什么？故填What are you doing.3.when was it set up.根据下文”It was set up on May30，2019°可知，它能成立于2019年5月30日，故知此处说的是：它是何时建立的？故填：When was it set up.4.Yes，（I have）.根据文中”“可知，根据上文”Have you joined it”和下文”I joined it two weeks age“可知，你加入了它吗？我在两个星期前加入的？故知此处说的是：是的.故填：Yes，（I have）.5.You can call them for more information.根据上文"I also want to be a member of it when I grow up"和下文“What should I do“可知，当我长大后我想成为会员，我该怎么做？故知此处说的是：你可以向他们的电话询问.You can call them for more information.2018五、补全对话（A：John B：Alan）A：Good morning，Alan! Long time no see．B：（66）Good morning，John．A：Did you come back to Loudi yesterday？B：（67）Yes，I did．It was crowded on my way home yesterday．A：Oh! Today is Dragon Boat Festival．Do you have any activities？B：I've no idea．（68）Do you know？A：Yes，there is a boat race in Loudi this morning．B：（69）Would you like to come？A：I'd love to，but I have an important English exam this morning．B：（70）OK，I will wait for you．．A：Thank you very much．【分析】（A：约翰B：艾伦）A：早上好，艾伦！好久不见．B：早上好，约翰．A：你是昨天回到娄底的？B：是的．我昨天在家路上很拥挤．A：哦！今天是龙船节．你有什么活动？B：我不知道．你知道吗？A：是的，今天上午在娄底有一场划船比赛．B：你想来吗？A：我愿意去，但我早晨有很个重要的英语考试．B：好的，我等你．A：太感谢你了．【解答】66．Goodmorning，John．考查文章的理解和上下文的联系．根据上一句：早上好，艾伦，可知此处应该是：早上好．故填Goodmorning，John．67．Yes，I did．考查文章的理解和上下文的联系．根据上一句：你是昨天回到娄底的，可知此处应该是：是的．我昨天在家路上很拥挤．故填Yes，I did．68．Do you know？考查文章的理解和上下文的联系．根据下一句：是的，今天上午在娄底有一场划船比赛，可知此处应该是：你知道吗？故填Do you know？69．Would you like to come？考查文章的理解和上下文的联系．根据下一句：我愿意去，可知此处应该是：你想来吗？故填Would you like to come？70．OK，I will wait for you．考查文章的理解和上下文的联系．根据上一句：我愿意去，但我早晨有很个重要的英语考试，可知此处应该是：好的，我等你．故填OK，I will wait for you．【点评】本题考查的是情景交际，做这种题的关键是要联系上下文填上合适的选项，使文章连贯通顺．2017五、补全对话(共5小题；每小题2分，计10分)通读下列对话，然后根据上下文补全对话内容。
2019年湖南省娄底市中考英语试卷答案解析版
题号得分2019年湖南省娄底市中考英语试卷I II III IV V总分一、补全对话（本大题共3小题，共30.0分）1.How do you often go to school？Do you take a bus or a car？These ways mean youhave to stay on the ground．But have you ever dreamed of flying to school？(1)．Now let me introduce the first flying motorcycle in the world to you．Its name is Speeder and it's made in the USA Speeder has no wheelIs，but there is ascreen on it．(2)It can fly for10to22minutes each time．(3)That's much faster than a car．It can fly more than4，500meters high．What's more，Speeder can move things or people more easily than a helicopter（直升机）．(4)．Maybe you want to have one and fly it to school right now．But if you want to rideSpeeder，you have to have a pilot's license first(5)If you're too heavy，it will be too hard for Speeder to take off．A．B，It can fly at240 Kilometers an hour．And you must weigh less than 109kg．C．It can take patents to hospital more quickly．D．Riders find their way by touching the screen．E．Can you imagine a motorcycle can fly high inthe sky．2.A king had two sons and asked famous teachers to teach them．A fter a few(1)（year），the king fell badly ill．So he wanted to choose one of his sons as the next king，but which one would be the right person？He thought it over(2)a whole night．At last，hedecided (3)（test）his sons．One day，he gave a room to each of(4)（they），"You must fill the room completely （完全地）with anything you wish．But there should(5)（be）no space left and you can't ask for advice from anyone!"The next day the king(6)（visit）his elder son's room．The room was completely filled with grass．The king felt sorry about it．Then he went to(7)other room，but it was closed．H is(8)（young）son asked him to get in and closed the door again．It was dark everywhere，so the king shouted at him(9)（angry），But suddenly the second son lighted a candle and the room was full of light．The king felt very excited and hugged him proudly．He realized：W isdom（智慧）is more important than simple answers(10)are easy to get．3.（A：Mr．Wu B：Sally）A：Hi，Sally．(1)？B：Not bad，Mr Wu．(2)？A：I'm translating an English passage into Chinese for Loudi Association of Translators and interpreters（娄底市翻译协会）．B：Oh．I've never heard of it．(3)？A：It was set up on May30，2019．B：Have you joined it？第1页，共1 8页A：(4)．I joined it two weeks age．B：Great!I also want to be a member of it when I grow up．What should I do？A：(5)．B：Thanks for your advice．二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）There was a tree in my garden．One day，two birds came to the tree and built a house for their(4)newborn babies．One morning，I was getting up when I(5)the sound of the little birds．I ran out of my bedroom and found two babies eating food on the ground in the(6)I thought they dropped off their house，so I decided to help them get back to their house．At that time，the （4）．______bird and the mother bird came back．They brought some food for the third baby．They put it on the ground．(7)their third baby．To get the food，she had to fly to i t．Although she was(8)，she was afraid of getting out of the house to eat．i t To my(9)．her parents just stood there and did nothing．After about ten(10) the third baby bird didn't have any other choice．She slowly went to the border（边缘）of the house and began to(11)，She flew down from the house．Finally，she landed safely on the ground and found the food soon．These birds taught us a lesson：If we want our food，we will have to learn to fly on(12)．4. A.two B.three C.five5. A.heard6. A.garden B.B.smelthouseC.C.sawbedroom7. 8. 9.10.A.A.A.A.sisterbesidefulljoyB.B.B.B.Brothernext tohungrysurpriseC.C.C.C.fatherfar away fromthirstyexcitement11. A.days B.weeks C.minutes12. A.fly B.eat C.run13. A.ourselves B.yourselves C.Themselves三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）ADo you want to make our city a better place？Join us and volunteer together!Planting treesPlanting treesis a great way to makethe air fresher and make our citygreener．If you're over12years old，come and help us to plant more treesin Zhushan Park．Let's meet at theeast gate of thepark at8：30a．m．thisSaturday．You'd better wear sportsshoes．第2页，共18页Repainting wallsThe buildings covered with graffiti（涂鸦）are terrible．ThisSunday，we are going to repaint thewalls of Lianbin Street and makethem clean again．Anyone who isover ten can join us．Please arrive atNo．18，Lianbin Street at9：30a．m．You needn't bring anytools，Just remember to wear oldclothes!Collecting rubbishYou can hang out with your friends inthe park and clean up our city parks atthe same time!We are going tocollect rubbish at Louxing Squarefrom9：30am to11：30a．m．nextSaturday．No matter how old youare．come and join us!Anyone whocollects the most rubbish can get agift for fun．14.According to the passage，you can't volunteer to______if you are ten．A.plant treesB.repaint wallsC.collect rubbish15.Volunteers need to______if they plan to repaint walls according to the passage．A. C.bring painting toolsknow how to paintB.wear old clothes16.Where will volunteers collect rubbish next Saturday？______A. C.In Zhushan Park．At Louxing Square．B.On Lianbin Street．17.Volunteers who want to collect rubbish should meet at Louxing Square______．A. B. C.at 8：30 a．m．this Sunday at 9：30 a．m．this Saturday at 9：30 a．m．next Saturday18.According to the passage，we can know that______．A. B. C.we can plant trees to improve the environmentwe can make buildings cool and interesting with graffiti anyone can get a gift if he or she helps to collect rubbishBAmy told her mother she wasn't feeling well yesterday morning．She stomachache，a high fever，and a sore throat．The mother thought that she had caught a bad cold and became very worried，so she drove her Centre Hospital right away．They got to the doctor's waiting room at 8：20．There were too many patients，so they had to wait there．A t11：20，A my finally saw the doctor．T he doctor asked her a few questions and began to check her．He listened to her breathing and took her temperature．After finishing her check-up．The doctor was sure that she was quite sick，although he still couldn't make第3页，共18页sure what was wrong with her．There were more tests that he could do to find out her illness，but at first，he decided to just ask her about her symptoms（l症状）to see if he could get a better diagnosis（诊断）．The doctor asked，"Young lady，what is troubling you the most right now？"The little girl answered："What's troubling me the most？It's my elder brother Johnny．He is always breaking my toys and sometimes beats me!"19.What's wrong with Amy yesterday morning？______A. C.She had atoothache．Shedidn't feel well．B.She had a sore back．20.How did Amy go to Centre Hospital？______A.By car．B.By bus．C.By taxi．21.How long did Amy wait in the doctor's waiting room？______A.One hourB.Two hoursC.Three hours22.Which of the following is NOT true？______A. B. C.Amy's mother took her to hospital．The doctor could make sure what's wrong with Amy after checking her．The doctor wanted to ask Amy about her symptoms before doing more tests．23.What can we infer（推断）from the passage？______A. B. C.The doctor was sure that Amy was quite sick．Amy didn't really understand the doctor's question．Amy's brother was always breaking her toys and sometimes beat her．CChina and Western countries have something different in cultures aboutcertain animals，but when it comes to pigs．we have the same idea- pigs areugly，lazy and stupid．Just look at some Chinese sayings such as"Boiling a dead pig"and"A piglooking in the miror is still a pig．"And in English，there are someexpressions like"Eating like a pig"and"Pigs might fly．"None of them are complimentary．However，pigs have some good qualities（品质）．They are even as smart as dogs and elephants．They have good memories．And they know whether people treat them well or not．A UK cartoon，Peppa Pig is a most popular cartoon．The four members in the pig family teach children from all around the world about love，friendship and the value of family．And a Chinese cartoon film，the Adventures of Me Dull，is also very famous．In the cartoon，the little pig，M c Dull，h as a beart of gold and always works hard towards his dreams．M ost people want quick success，but Me Dull is slow and patient，and not afraid of failing again and again．Maybe when we talk about pigs next time，we should think of their good qualities．24.China and western countries have______ in cultures according to the passage．A. B. C.the same idea towards pigs different ideas towards pigsthe same idea towards all the animals25.What does the underlined word"complimentary"mean in Chinese？______A.固执的B.赞美的C.负面的26.From the third paragraph，we can learn that ______．第4页，共18页A. B. C.pigs have bad memoriespigs don't know who treats them well pigs are as clever as dogs and elephants27.The writer gives the two examples of cartoons in the passage to show______．A. B. C.pigs have good qualitiesthe two cartoons are well-knownboth Chinese and English children like pigs28.What's the best title of the passage？______A. C.Opinions on PigsOpinions on CartoonsB.Opinions on Animals四、任务型阅读（本大题共2小题，共20.0分）29.People always call firefighters（消防员）for help when there is a big fire．Do you thinkthey only need to do many other kinds of strange things．Firefighters are often called to save people or animals that are trapped（困住）．In many countries，there are lots of stories of firefighters saving animals trapped in strangeplaces．For example，several firefighters in England saved a dog trapped in a wheelchair （轮椅）last winter．Also，firefighters often save people trapped in very unusualplaces．Once some firefighters saved an adult American trapped in a washingmachine．They cut up the machine and helped him out in the end．Sometimes，firefighters also have to save any person in danger --even when the person is doing something wrong or breaking the law（法律）．Firefighters always come to help people in need even at the risk of their own l i ves．They are heroes in our hearts．Firefighters only need to fight fires．______（判断对错）Firefighters often save people or animals that are trapped．______（判断对错）A dog trapped in a wheelchair was saved by firefighters in England．______（判断对错）Firefighters needn't save a person in danger who is breaking the law．______（判断对错）Sometimes firefighters need to risk their own lives to help people in danger．______（判断对错）30.Mr．Green brought his family to China and visited Zhangjiajie．On May4th，2019，they enjoyed the magic mountains there．They had a great time．They took a lot ofphotos on the way and then they had a picnic under a big t r ee，①Suddenly it began to rain heavily，so they hurried to The hotel．When they got there，they couldn't find theirexpensive camera．They wanted to go back to look for it，but there wasn't enough time because they had to catch the plane at20：30that night!They didn't have dinner in the hotel because they all felt sorry．T o make his family happy，M r．G reen said，"Well，②让我给你们讲一个有趣的故事吧．An old man lived in a200-meter-tallbuilding．One day he fell down from it by accident，but he didn't hurt himself at all．""It was a miracle（奇迹）"shouted his children．why？""Because he lived on the first floor！"They all began to laugh loudly．Just at that time a policeman with a camera came i n．He said a Chinese boy found it under a big tree and the boy asked him to find out the owner．"It's really a miracle!"the Greens said happily．根据短文内容用简要答语回答下面三个问题．Did the Greens enjoy themselves in Zhangjiajie？______Where did the Greens lose their camera？______If you were the Chinese boy，what would you do？______将短文中划线的两个句子翻译成中文或英文．____________五、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）31."读万卷书，行万里路"，研学旅行现在受到教育主管部门和学校的高度重视，也深受学生和家长的欢迎．假如你们学校的英文网站就研学旅行中需要注意的事项发帖，征集建议．请你根据以下要点写一篇短文，进行跟帖回复．1．要点：2．要求（1）文中不能出现真实的校名和姓名等；（2）语言要通顺，表达要正确；（3）要求包含所有要点提示，为了行文需要，可适当拓展和增加要点；（4）词数不少于60个英语单词，开头已给出，不计入总词．3．参考词汇：在危险中in danger报警call the policeNow study trips are becoming more and more popular with parents and students．What should we pay attention to when we're having a study trip？Here's my advice．----答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】E【小题2】D【小题3】A【小题4】C【小题5】B【解析】1．E．根据上文"But have you ever dreamed of flying to school"和下文"Now let me introduce the first flying motorcycle in the world to you"可知，但是你是否曾经梦想过飞向学校？现在让我给你介绍世界上最早的飞行摩托车．故知此处说的是：您能想象摩托车在空中飞行吗？故选E．2．D．根据上文"Speeder has no wheels，but there is a screen on it"和下文"It can fly for10to22minutes each time"可知，超速者没有轮子．它每次只能飞行10至22分钟．故知此处说的是：驾驶者通过触摸屏幕发现方向（道路）．故选D．3．A．根据上文"It can fly for10to22minutes each time"和下文"That's much faster than a car"可知，它每次只能飞行10至22分钟．这比汽车要快．故知此处说的是它的飞行速度（它每小时能飞240千米）．故选A．4．C．根据上文"Speeder can move things or people more easily than a helicopter"可知，超速者比直升机更容易可以运载东西或人，故知此处说的是他的优越性（它可以把病人更快地运向医院．）故选C．5．B．根据上文"But if you want to ride Speeder，you have to have a pilot's license first"可知，根据下文""可知，如果你想驾驶超速者，你必须首先拥有飞行员证书，故知此处说的是驾驶超速者的条件（体重不能超过109千克）．故选B．本文说的是会飞的摩托车．文章介绍了这种摩托车的名称、制造者、特点（优点）、对驾驶者的要求（资格条件）等．首先要通读对话，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，据此确定某处的意思，选择恰当的句子来填空，就可以确定正确答案．2.【答案】【小题1】years【小题2】for第7页，共18页【小题4】them【小题5】be【小题6】visited【小题7】the【小题8】younger【小题9】angrily【小题10】which/that【解析】1．years考查名词复数，a few修饰复数名词，句意：几年后，国王病重了．故答案是years2．for考查介词，根据He thought it over…a whole night可知for+一段时间，句意：他想了一整晚．故答案是for3．to test考查动词不定式，decide to do sth决定做某事，句意：最后，他决定测试他的儿子．故答案是to test4．them考查宾格，介词of后跟宾格，each of them，他们每一个，句意：一天，他给了他们每人一个房间．故答案是them5．be考查be动词，情态动词should后跟动词原形，因此填be，句意：但是应该没有空间留下，你们不能向任何人征求意见．故答案是be6．visited考查一般过去时，根据上下文可知在叙述过去，用一般过去时，句意：第二天，国王参观了他长子的房间．故答案是visited7．the考查冠词，根据前文he gave a room to each of them，可知短语one…the other…一个……另一个，句意：然后他去了另一个房间．故答案是the8．younger考查比较级，根据前文The next day the king visited his elder son's room可知他现在去小儿子的房间，是小儿子在我叫他，句意：他小儿子让他进去，然后又把门关上了．故答案是younger9．angrily考查副词，根据so the king shouted at him可知用副词修饰动词，句意：于是国王愤怒地向他喊道．故答案是angrily10．which/that考查定语从句关系词，分析句子可知是定语从句，先行词answers，关系词用which或that，作主语，是句意：智慧比容易得到的简单答案更重要．故答案是which/that短文大意：有个国王病重了，所以他想选择他的一个儿子作为下一个国王最后，他决定测试他的两个儿子．他给了他们每人一个房间，叫他们把房间装满想要的东西．大儿子房间装满了草，小儿子房间装满了烛光，国王明白了：智慧比容易得到的简单答案更重要．语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答．对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配．本文主要考查了动词、名词、形容词、副词等，需要考生弄懂上下文的语境3.【答案】【小题1】How are you？/How is everything（going）【小题2】what are you doing【小题3】when was it set up【小题4】Yes，（I have）【小题5】you can call them…【解析】1．How are you？/How is everything（g oing）根据下文"Not bad"可知，不错，故知此处说的是你好吗（最近怎样？故填：How are you？/How iseverything（g oing）？2．What are you doing．根据下文"I'm translating an English passage into Chinese for Loudi Association of Translators and interpreters"可知，我在为娄底市翻译协会把一篇英文翻译成汉语．故知此处说是：你在干什么？故填What are you doing．3．when was it set up．根据下文"It was set up on May30，2019"可知，它能成立于2019年5月30日，故知此处说的是：它是何时建立的？故填：When was it set up．4．Yes，（I have）．根据文中""可知，根据上文"Have you joined it"和下文"I joined it two weeks age"可知，你加入了它吗？我在两个星期前加入的？故知此处说的是：是的．故填：Yes，（I have）．5．You can call them for more information．根据上文"I also want to be a memberof it when I grow up"和下文"What should I do"可知，当我长大后我想成为会员．我该怎么做？故知此处说的是：你可以向他们的电话询问．You can call them for more information．（A：吴先生B：萨利）A：你好，萨利．最近怎么样？、B：不错，吴先生．你在干什么？A：我在为娄底市翻译协会把一篇英文翻译成汉语．B：哦，我们听说过它．它是什么时候建立的？A：它能成立于2019年5月30日．B：你加入它了吗？A：是的．我在两周前加入的．B：很好！当我长大后我想成为会员．我该怎么做？A：你可以向他们的电话询问．B：谢谢你的建议．首先要通读对话，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，据此确定某处的意思，选择恰当的句子来填空，就可以确定正确答案．4.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】A【小题3】A【小题4】C【小题5】C【小题6】B【小题7】B【小题8】C【小题9】A【小题1】A【解析】（1）B考查数词．two两个；three三个；five五个．根据下文"two babies eating food on the ground"以及"They brought some food for the third baby．"因此可知一共有三只小鸟．故选B．（2）A考查动词词义辨析．heard听到；smelt闻；saw看见．根据空格后面的词语是"the sound of the little birds"因此可知这句话的意思是"一天早上，我正在起床的时候，这时突然我听到了小鸟的叫声．"故选A第10页，共18页"two babies eating food on the ground in the"因此可知这句话的意思是"两只小鸟在花园的地上吃东西．"故选A．（4）C考查名词词义辨析．sister姐姐或妹妹；Brother兄弟；father爸爸．根据"and the mother bird came back"因此可知这句话的意思是"就在那时，鸟妈妈和鸟爸爸回来了"故选C．（5）C考查介词．beside在…旁边；next to下一个；far away from远离．根据下文"To get the food，she had to fly to it．"为了得到食物，她不得不飞过去．因此可知食物放的比较远．故选C．（6）B考查形容词词义辨析．full满的；hungry饥饿的；thirsty口渴的．根据"she was afraid of getting out of the house to eat it．"因此可知这句话的意思是"尽管她很饿，但是她害怕从鸟我出去吃食物．"故选B．（7）B考查名词词义辨析．joy快乐；surprise惊讶；excitement兴奋．根据"her parents just stood there and did nothing．"因此可知这句话的意思是"让我惊讶的是，她的父母站在那里无动于衷．"故选B．（8）C考查名词词义辨析．days天；weeks周；minutes分钟．根据语境可知，这句话的意思是"十分钟后，第三只小鸟别无选择．" 故选C．（9）A考查动词词义辨析．fly飞；eat吃；run跑．根据"She flew down from the house．"因此可知这句话的意思是"她慢慢地走到房子的边缘，开始飞．"故选A．（10）A考查代词词义辨析．ourselves我们自己；y ourselves你们自己；Themselves他们自己．根据这句话的主语是we，所以要用反身代词ourselves来填空，因此可知这句话的意思是"如果我们想要得到食物，我们必须自己学会飞．"故选A．本文主要讲述了我在花园看到一窝鸟的情况，大鸟把食物放在远离小鸟的地方，就是为了强迫小鸟练习飞行．首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案．14.【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】B【小题3】C【小题4】C【小题5】A【解析】1．A细节理解题．线索句为：I f you're over12years old，come and help us to plant more trees in Zhushan Park．意为"如果你超过了12岁，来帮我们在珠山公园植树吧！"由此可见，植树的志愿者年龄必须在十二岁以上，十岁的儿童是不能够去参加植树的，故选：A．2．B 细节理解题．线索句为：You needn't bring any tools，Just remember towear old clothes!意为"你不必带任何工具，只要记得穿旧衣服就行了．"结合句意可知，去做刷墙志愿者，要记得穿旧衣服，故选：B．3．C细节理解题．线索句为：We are going to collect rubbish at Louxing Square from9：30 am to11：30a．m．next Saturday意为"下周六从九点半到十一点半，我们打算在娄星广场捡垃圾．"结合句意可知，志愿者们下周六在娄星广场捡垃圾，故选：C．4．C细节理解题．线索句为：We are going to collect rubbish at Louxing Square from9：30 am to11：30a．m．next Saturday意为"下周六从九点半到十一点半，我们打算在娄星广场捡垃圾．"结合句意可知，志愿者们在娄星广场集合的时间为下周六的九点半，故选：C．5．A细节理解题．A选项中提到，我们可以通过植树提升环境，在文中Planting treesis a great way to make the air fresher and make our city greener（植树是净化空气、绿化城市的好办法）可以看出，此观点是正确的；B选项提及，我们可以用涂鸦使建筑物更酷，不符合题意，文章指出The buildings coveredwith graffiti（涂鸦）are temible（满是涂鸦的墙很糟糕），可见此观点错误，故排除；C选项中提到，每个收集垃圾的志愿者都可以得到一个礼物，与文中表述不符，文中提到Anyone who collects the most rubbish can get a gift for fun．（任何收集垃圾最多的人可以得到一个礼物），故排除，综上所述，故选：A．这是一则招收志愿者的广告，此广告明确招收三类志愿者，第一类为植树志愿者，第二类为刷墙志愿者，第三类为捡垃圾志愿者．面对此类试题，要擅长从文中找出解答的线索，同时，要掌握全文大意，结合文意进行作答．19.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】A【小题3】C【小题4】B【小题5】B【解析】（1）C．细节理解题．根据Amy told her mother she wasn't feeling well yesterday morning．She stomachach e，a high fever，and a sore throat．艾米告诉妈妈她昨天早上不舒服，胃痛，高烧，喉咙痛．可知她觉得不舒服．故选C．（2）A．细节理解题．根据so she drove her Centre Hospital right away．于是马上开车送中心医院去了．可知开车去．故选A．（3）C．细节理解题．根据They got to the doctor's waiting room at8：20．There were too many patients，so they had to wait there．At11：20，Amy finally saw the doctor．他们8点20分到了医生的候诊室．病人太多了，他们不得不在那里等．11点20分，艾米终于看到了医生．可知等了三个小时．故选C．（4）B．细节判断题．根据After finishing her check-up．The doctor was sure that she was quite sick，alt hough he still couldn't make sure what was wrong with her．做完检查后．医生确信她病得很重，尽管他仍然不能确定她出了什么毛病．可知医生给艾米做了检查，可以确定她有什么问题．故选B．（5）B．细节理解题．根据前句but at first，he decided to just ask her about her symptoms（症状）to see if he could get a better diagnosis（诊断）．但一开始，他决定问问她的症状，看看能否得到更好的诊断．The doctor asked，"Young lady，what is troubling you the most right now？" The little girl answered："What's troubling me the most？It's my elder brother J ohnny．He is always breaking my toys and sometimes beats me!"医生问："小姐，你现在最担心的是什么？"小女孩回答说："最困扰我的是什么？"是我哥哥约翰尼．他总是弄坏我的玩具，有时还打我．可知艾米并没有真正理解医生的问题．故选B．短文讲了昨天艾米不舒服，妈妈带她去医院，详细的介绍她和医生的对话．在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．24.【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】B【小题3】C【小题4】A【小题5】A【解析】（1）A．细节理解题．根据第一段中but when it comes to pigs．we have the same idea-pigs are ugly，lazy and stupid．但说到猪，我们有同样的想法--猪是丑陋的、懒惰的和愚蠢的．东西方对"猪"有相同的态度．故选A．（2）B．词意猜测题．根据第二段Just look at some Chinese sayings such as"Boiling a dead pig"and"A pig looking i n the miror is still a pig．"And in English，there are some expressions like"Eatin g like a pig"and"Pigs might fly．"None of them are complimentary．看看中国的一些说法，比如"煮死的猪"和"在泥潭里看的猪仍然是猪"．在英语中，有一些表达，比如"像猪一样吃"和"猪可能会飞"．它们都不是赞美的．结合前面的句子，都不是赞美的句子，可知complimentary的意思为"赞美"．故选B．（3）C．细节理解题．根据However，pigs have some good qualities第14页，共18页质）．They are even as smart as dogs and elephants．然而，猪有一些好品质（品质）．它们甚至像狗和大象一样聪明．它们有很好的记忆．它们知道人们是否善待它们．可知，我们可以知道猪和狗和大象一样聪明．故选C．（4）A．细节理解题．根据最后一段Maybe when we talk about pigs next time，we should think of their good qualities．也许下次我们谈论猪的时候，我们应该考虑到它们的优良品质．可知，猪也有好的品质．故选A．（5）A．主旨大意题．根据Maybe when we talk about pigs next time，we should think of their good qualities．也许下次我们谈论猪的时候，我们应该考虑到它们的优良品质．本文主要讲了对"猪"的一些看法．可以推测出，本文的题目是：对猪的看法．故选A．中国和西方国家在某些动物的文化上有所不同，但说到猪，我们有同样的想法--猪是丑陋的、懒惰的和愚蠢的．然而一部英国动画片《小猪佩琪》改变了大家对猪的看法．阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解．根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题．29.【答案】【小题1】F【小题2】T【小题3】T【小题4】F【小题5】T【解析】细节判断题．1．F根据Firefighters are often called to save people or animals that are trapped （困住）．消防队员经常被召来拯救被困的人或动物．Sometimes，firefighters also have to save any person in danger--even when t he person is doing something wrong or breaking the law（法律）．有时，消防员还必须拯救任何处于危险中的人--即使此人做了错事或违反了法律．可知消防员只需要扑灭大火是错误的．故答案为F．2．T 根据Firefighters are often called to save people or animals that are trapped （困住）．消防队员经常被召来拯救被困的人或动物．可知消防队员经常拯救被困的人或动物．故答案为T．3．T 根据For example，several firefighters in England saved a dog trapped in a wheelchair （轮椅）last winter．例如，去年冬天，英国的几名消防员救了一只被困在轮椅上的狗．可知在英国，一只被困在轮椅上的狗被消防队员救起．故答案为T．4．F根据Sometimes，firefighters also have to save any person in danger--even when the p erson is doing something wrong or breaking the law（法律）．有时，消防员还必须拯救任何处于危险中的人--即使此人做了错事或违反了法律．可知消防队员不需要拯救一个处于危险中的违法人员是错误的．故答案为F．5．T 根据Firefighters always come to help people in need even at the risk of their own lives．They are heroes in our hearts．消防员总是来帮助有需要的人，即使冒着生命危险．他们是我们心中的英雄．可知有时消防队员需要冒着生命危险去帮助处于危险中的人们．故答案为T．短文讲了消防员的对人们的帮助，详细的讲述了他们总是来帮助有需要的人，即使冒着生命危险．做好简单推理判断题．以具体事实为依据进行推理，做出判断．只要弄清事实，即可结合常识推断出合理的结论．30.【答案】【小题1】Yes，they did．【小题2】Under a big tree．【小题3】I would return the camera to the Greens．【小题4】突然下起了大雨，他们匆匆赶回了旅馆（酒店）．【小题5】Let me tell you an interesting story．【解析】（1）Yes，they did．细节理解题，根据They had a great time．他们玩的很开心．故答案为：Yes，they did．第16页，共18页（2）（They lost it）Under a big tree．细节理解题，根据He said a Chinese boy found it under a big tree．他说一个中国男孩在一颗大树下找到的，可知．格林先生把照相机丢在了大树下．故答案为：）（They lost it）Under a big tree．（3）I would return the camera to the Greens．开放性试题，答案合理即可．故答案为：I would return the camera to the Greens．（4）突然下起了大雨，他们匆匆赶回了旅馆（酒店）．英汉翻译题，Suddenly突然，做状语，began to do开始做某事，rain heavily下起了大雨，h urried to匆匆的．故答案为：突然下起了大雨，他们匆匆赶回了旅馆（酒店）．（5）L et me tell you an interesting story．汉英翻译题．让某人做某事let somebody do something然某人做某事．tell somebody a story给某人讲故事，由于是直接引语，可用一般现在时．故答案为：Let me tell you an interesting story．本文讲述了格林先生带家人在中国的张家界旅行．他们玩的很高兴，拍了许多照片，但是在他们返回时相机不见了．阅读中注意文后的问题，然后带着问题再读短文，找出与答题内容相关语句，反复阅读，反复分析，然后确定答案．阅读中要善于从短文信息中总结推测出所需答案，注意所填答案与短文中相关语句的关系，与相关单词短语的关系．31.【答案】Now study trips are becoming more and more popular with parents and students．What should we pay attention to when we're having a study trip？Here's my advice．First，we are supposed to eat healthily and safely．Eating the food that goes bad will do harm to our health．【高分句型一】We should eat more vegetables and fruit instead of junk food．（健康饮食）Second，it's important for us to follow the traffic rules．【高分句型二】We mustn't go across the street when the traffic light is red．（安全出行）Third，if we are in danger，we should call the police for help in time．（遇险报警）What's more，we should be careful when we use electricity．（用电安全）Last but not the least，it's dangerous to swim in the river．We mustn't swim alone．（不私自下河游泳）In short，safety must come first!【解析】高分句型一：。
2017年湖南省娄底市初三中考英语真题试卷(含解析)
2017年湖南省娄底市中考英语试卷（教师版）一、听力理解（共两节，20 小题，每小题 1 分，计20 分）第一节听下面 5 段对话，根据听力内容，选择相应的图片．听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟．听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟作答时间．1．（1分）【考点】14：听录音选图．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略2．（1分）【考点】14：听录音选图．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略3．（1分）【考点】14：听录音选图．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略4．（1分）【考点】14：听录音选图．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略5．（1分）【考点】14：听录音选图．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略6．（1分）听下面的对话，回答第6小题．6．What will John do this evening？A．Do homeworkB．Go for a walkC．Do housework．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略7．（1分）听下面的对话，回答第7小题．7．Why didn't Bob sleep well？A．He had a bad cold．B．He talked with his classmates．C．He presented for the English competition．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略8．（1分）听下面的对话，回答第8小题．8．What's the relationship between them？A．FriendsB．Mother and son．C．Teacher and student．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略9．（1分）听下面的对话，回答第9小题．9．Which season will the Qatar World Cup be held in？A．In springB．In summer．C．In winter．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略10．（1分）听下面的对话，回答第10小题．10．What day is it today？A．FridayB．Saturday．C．Sunday．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略11．（2分）听下面的对话，回答第11﹣12小题．11．Which class is the new student in？A．Class 3．B．Class 4．C．Class 512．What does she look like？A．Short and thinB．Tall and thinC．Of medium height．【考点】17：长对话理解．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略12．（2分）听下面的对话，回答第13﹣14小题．13．What did the girl buy for her father？A．A bookB．AT﹣shirtC．A cup14．Whom did the girl go to the supermarket with？A．Her fatherB．Her friendC．Her mother．【考点】17：长对话理解．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略13．（3分）听下面的对话，回答第15﹣17小题．15．Where does Andy want to say？A．At homeB．In YunnanC．In Shanghai16．How long will Andy's brother stay there？A．About one weekB．About one monthC．About one year17．Why will Jim go to Shanghai？A．To buy some booksB．To go sightseeingC．To visit his aunt．【考点】17：长对话理解．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略14．（3分）听下面的对话，回答第18﹣20小题．18．What was Macron good at when he was young？A．Football and pianoB．Football and basketballC．Piano and violi19．What does Macron's wife do？A．A doctorB．A teacherC．A president20．How old is Macron's wife？A．Thirty﹣nineB．Twenty﹣fourC．Sixty﹣three．【考点】17：长对话理解．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略二．完形填空（共1小题，每小题10分，计10分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A，B，C三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案．15．（10分）A long time ago，there was a garden．Many vegetables grew in the garden．And there was a big（21）C near the vegetables．The vegetables and the tree didn't like each other．The vegetables drank a lot of water，so the tree（22）A drink enough water．The big tree looked at the vegetables（23）B，and decided to teach the vegetables a lesson．On a summer day，the（24）C was shining in the sky，the big tree decided not to share its shadow（阴影）with the vegetables．It made the vegetables very hot．There was not enough water（25）C，so they soon became dry and ugly．（26）A that time，the gardener came to see these vegetables．He was very sad，（27）B almost all the vegetables were dry．Then he decided to build a new garden．It（28）A the gardener too much time to build the new garden．He was so B 29．that he couldn't take care of the old garden．（30）B the big tree and the vegetables felt very thirsty．The big tree felt very regretful，because he chose a wrong way to teach thevegetables a lesson．21．A．river B．flower C．tree22．A．couldn't B．shouldn't C．mustn't23．A．happily B．angrily C．kindly24．A．star B．moon C．sun25．A．to eat B．to wash C．to drink26．A．At B．In C．On27．A．so B．because C．although28．A．took B．spent C．cost29．A．free B．busy C．lazy30．A．Either B．Both C．All．【考点】N1：记叙文．【分析】文章大意：主要通过一个菜园里一棵大树与附近的蔬菜之间的明争暗斗，最终树明白了两者相互依存的道理，暗示了人与人和谐相处的重要性．【解答】21﹣25：CABCC 26﹣30：ACBBB21题答案：C 考查名词辨析．river 河．flower 花．tree树；根据下文The vegetables and the tree didn't like each other可知是树，故答案是C．22题答案：A 考查情态动词辨析．couldn't 不能．shouldn't 不应该．mustn't不要；根据前面The vegetables drank a lot of water蔬菜喝了很多水，后面应该是树不能喝足够的水，故答案是A．23题答案：B 考查副词辨析．happily开心地．angrily 生气地．kindly和谒的；根据前面drink enough water喝不到足够的水，这里应该是生气，故答案是B．24题答案：C 考查名词辨析．star 星星．moon 月亮．sun 太阳；根据后面shining in the sky，the big tree decided not to share its shadow（阴影）with the vegetables在天空中闪耀，不和他分享阴影，应该是太阳，故答案是C．25题答案：C 考查动词辨析．to eat 吃．to wash 洗．to drink 喝；根据前面There was not enough water应该是没有足够的水喝，故答案是C．26题答案：A 考查介词辨析．根据后面应该是固定短语at that time在那时，故答案是A．27题答案：B 考查连词辨析．so 所以．because 因为．although 虽然；根据前面He was very sad非常伤心，后面应该是解释为什么，故答案是B．28题答案：A 考查动词辨析．spend的主语必须是人，cost的主语是物或某种活动，还可以表示"值"，常见用法如下：（1）sth．costs （sb．）+金钱，某物花了（某人）多少钱．；（doing）sth．costs （sb．）+时间，某物（做某事）花了（某人）多少时间．take后面常跟双宾语，常见用法有以下几种：（1）It takes sb．+时间+to do sth．做某事花了某人多少时间．；doing sth．takes sb．+时间，做某事花了某人多少时间．根据本题主语是it，故答案是A．29题答案：B 考查形容词辨析．free 空闲的．busy 忙碌的．lazy懒的；根据后面he couldn't take care of the old garden不能照顾这个旧的花园，结合前面新建一个，应该是非常忙，故答案是B．30题答案：B 考查代词辨析．Either 两者之一．Both 两者都．All 三个以上，全部；根据后面the big tree and the vegetables felt very thirsty应该是树和蔬菜都很渴，故答案是B．【点评】考查完型填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．三．阅读理解共三节，25小题，每小题10分，计50分第一节阅读下面的短文，判断下列句子是否与短文内容相符，符合的写（A），不符合的写（B）．17．（10分）Perhaps you've already watched or heard about Readers，a TV show that has recently become popular on CCTV，it is hosted by Dong Qing．It invites different people to read aloud on the stage and tell their moving stories．They can read everything，like poems，books，letters and so on．Many people are fans of the show and fall in love with reading aloud at home．Now the show gives people special reading pavilions（亭子）to read in some big cities of China，but every pavilion is so small that only one person can some into it each time．Everyone can read what they like for three minutes in the pavilion．Later the show will pick some of the readers and invite them to read on TV．Thanks to the wonderful TV show on CCTV，the young are becoming more and more interested in Chinese traditional culture．31．Readers has recently become popular on TV？T32．People can only read poems，books，and letters in the TV show of Readers．F33．Every reading pavilion is so big that many fans can come into it each time．F34．The TV show of Readers will pick some of the readers and invite them to read on TV．T 35．The young are becoming more and more interested in Chinese traditional culture because of Readers．T．【考点】PA：阅读判断题．【分析】短文主要介绍最近流行的一个电视节目"朗读者"，它邀请不同的人在舞台上大声朗读，并讲述他们身后的感人故事．很多人开始参与阅读，年轻人对中国传统文化越来越感兴趣．【解答】答案：31．T 细节判断题．根据第一段句子Perhaps you've already watched or heard about Readers，a TV show that has recently become popular on CCTV也许你已经看过或听说过读者，最近一个电视节目在中央电视台很受欢迎．可知读者最近在电视上很受欢迎．故答案为T．32．F 细节判断题．根据第一段句子They can read everything，like poems，books，letters and so on．他们可以读任何东西，像诗歌、书籍、信件等．可知人们只能在电视节目中阅读诗歌、书籍和信件是错误的．故答案为F．33．F 细节判断题．根据第二段句子but every pavilion is so small that only one person can some into it each time．但每一个展馆都很小，每次只有一个人能进入．可知每一个阅读亭都是如此之大，以至于很多粉丝都可以每次都来是错误的．故答案为F．34．T 细节判断题．根据第二段句子Everyone can read what they like for three minutes in the pavilion．Later the show will pick some of the readers and invite them to read on TV．每个人都可以在亭子里读三分钟的书．稍后，节目将挑选一些读者并邀请他们在电视上阅读．可知电视节目的读者将挑选一些读者并邀请他们在电视上阅读．故答案为T．35．T 细节判断题．根据最后一段句子Thanks to the wonderful TV show on CCTV，the young are becoming more and more interested in Chinese traditional culture．感谢中央电视台的精彩电视节目，年轻人对中国传统文化越来越感兴趣．可知因为读者的缘故，年轻人对中国传统文化越来越感兴趣．故答案为T．【点评】做好简单推理判断题．以具体事实为依据进行推理，做出判断．只要弄清事实，即可结合常识推断出合理的结论．第二节阅读下面A，B，C三篇材料并根据材料内容做后面的题目，从各题所给的A，B，C三个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或所给句子的最佳答案．16．（10分）John was a good student but he didn't respect others．One day，his mother gave hima drum as birthday gift．He often went around the classroom playing his drum．When othersasked him to keep quiet or pay somewhere else，John refused．John's classmates couldn't bear the noisy drum，so they stopped playing with him．Peter，one of his classmates，invented special earplugs which allowed people to hear normal sounds，but stopped the bad ones．John got very angry with peter．He even had a big fight with Peter．A few days later，a clock was put into classroom，just next to the desk of John．The clock wasmaking the noise like"Tick tock，tick tock．"John couldn't concentrate on （专注于）his study at all．However，the others，with their special earplugs，were OK．Soon John started to realize how much he had disturbed（打扰）his classmates with the drum，and how silly it had been to fight with Peter．In order to change the situation，John decided to say sorry to his classmates．What's more，he no longer played his drum in the classroom．Seeing John's great classmates，his classmates finally forgave（原谅）him and decided to play with him again．From then on，John changed a lot and got along well with his classmates．46．Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the first paragraph？CA．John was not a good student because he didn't respect others．B．John got a drum from his mother as a birthday present．C．John refused to keep quiet or play his drum somewhere else．47．What's the Chinese meaning of the underlined word"earplugs"？BA．耳朵B．耳塞C．耳环48．Why did John's classmates stop playing with him？AA．Because his classmates couldn't bear his noisy drum．B．Because he had a big fight with Peter．C．Because Peter invented special earplugs．49．How did John make his classmates forgive him？CA．By wearing a special earplug．B．By putting a clock into the classroom．C．By saying sorry to his classmates and no longer playing his drum in the classroom．50．What can we learn from this passage？CA．We should stop playing with others if they make noises．B．We should have a big fight with the person who disturb us．C．We should respect and get along well with each other．【考点】O1：人物故事类阅读．【分析】本文讲述的是约翰不尊重别人，同学们不喜欢他，后来，约翰向同学们道歉，不再在教室里打鼓了，所以同学们原谅他了，后来约翰向同学们道歉，不再在教室里打鼓了，所以同学们原谅他了．【解答】46．C细节理解题，根据When others asked him to keep quiet or play somewhere else，John refused当别人叫他保持安静或在别的地方玩耍时，约翰拒绝了，故答案为：C．47．B细节理解题，根据后半句which allowed people to hear normal sounds允许人们听到正常的声音，可知此处应该是：发明了一个特殊的耳塞，故答案为：B．48．A细节理解题，根据John's classmates couldn't bear the noisy drum，so they stopped playing with him可知约翰的同学受不了吵闹的鼓声，所以他们不再和他玩了，故答案为：A．49．C细节理解题，根据John decided to say sorry to his classmates．What's more，he no longer played his drum in the classroom．Seeing John's great classmates，his classmates finally forgave（原谅）him and decided to play with him again．可知约翰向同学们道歉，不再在教室里打鼓了，所以同学们原谅他了．故答案为：C．50．C细节理解题，根据From then on，John changed a lot and got along well with his classmates可知本文讲述的是约翰不尊重别人，同学们不喜欢他，后来，约翰向同学们道歉，不再在教室里打鼓了，所以同学们原谅他了，所以我们应该我们应该互相尊重，和睦相处．故答案为：C．【点评】做题的时候要看清要求，要在理解好文意的基础上，与题目有机的结合，从文章中找到相关细节性的句子从而得出符合文章内容的正确答案．18．（10分）Nowadays there seems to be an APP for everything．And mobile apps have been a part of our life．The following apps are part of the most popular apps．携程旅游C﹣trip C﹣trip：It can be the best helper when you feel it hard to buy the train or airline tickets．You can buy tickets anywhere at any time．喜马拉雅阅读Reading Ximalaya Reading：It has lots of books including poems，short stories，novels and even fairy tales for children．We can download book recordings and listen to them．It has more than a million valuable resources．宝宝巴士Baby bus Baby bus：It is a very good friend for children under three years old．Kids can learn to speak and draw pictures with the help of this APP．英雄世界2 World heroes World heroes：It may help you learn more English words while you're playing games，so if you have problems remembering the new words when you learnEnglish，use it．36．Ctrip is a useful APP for A．A．Buying ticketsB．learning EnglishC．playing games37．Ximalaya Reading has B valuable resources．A．One millionB．over one millionC．less than one million38．Kids can C with the help of Baby Bus．A．Learn to speakB．draw picturesC．Both A and B39．If you want to learn more English words while playing games，you'd better choose C．A．CtripB．Ximalaya ReadingC．World Heroes40．What's the best title of this material？BA．Introduction of mobile App for reading．B．Introduction of some popular mobile appsC．Introduction of mobile apps for learning English．【考点】O9：日常生活类阅读．【分析】W文章大意：这是一篇日常生活类阅读，主要介绍现在似乎所有的东西都有一个应用程序，手机应用已经成为我们生活的一部分，作者列举了几个最流行的应用程序，包括：携程旅游、喜马拉雅阅读、宝宝巴士、英雄世界2．并介绍了这些应用程序的内容和用途．【解答】36．答案：A．细节理解题．根据表格第一行You can buy tickets anywhere at any time你可以随时随地买票．可知，Ctrip携程旅游对买票有帮助．选A．37．答案：B．细节理解题．根据表格第二行It has more than a million valuable resources 它拥有超过一百万种宝贵的资源．可知，over超过，选B．38．答案：C．细节理解题．根据表格第三行Kids can learn to speak and draw pictures with the help of this APP孩子们可以在这个应用程序的帮助下学会说话和画画．可知，A和B 选项都正确．选C．39．答案：C．细节理解题．根据表格最后一行It may help you learn more English words while you're playing games它可以帮助你学习更多的英语单词，在你正玩游戏期间．选C．40．答案：B．标题猜测题．根据第一行And mobile apps have been a part of our life．The following apps are part of the most popular apps移动应用已经成为我们生活的一部分，下面的应用程序是最流行的应用程序的一部分．可知，短文主要介绍一些流行的移动应用程序，选B．【点评】阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解．根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题．19．（10分）In 2012，Lin Tao's mother was badly ill．He was worried because needed lots of money．So he sent a message for help on his Wechat．He promised he would return all the money in 3﹣5years．In this way，he raised over 100thousand yuan in several months．Two years later his mother died．After he finished his college，he worked hard and saved all his money．He wanted to return all the money as soon as possible．Last week，Miss Zhao received a call．On the phone，a man said he wanted to give some money back to Miss Zhao．Miss Zhao didn't believe what she heard t first．But five minutes later，he got a message from the bank．The message told her that she got some money．The man was Lin Tao，the college student she ever helped 5years ago．A reporter knew about it，and he wrote an article on the Internet．Soon，more and more people knew about Lin Tao．They thought Lin did what he should do．The story tells us，whenever we make a promise，be sure to keep it．41．what happened to Lin Tao in 2014？CA．His mother was ill．B．His mother was saved．C．His mother died．42．Who wrote the article on the internet？CA．Lin TaoB．Miss Zhao．C．A reporter．43．How did Lin Tao raise money for his sick mother？BA．He borrowed some money from the bank．B．He sent a message for help on his Wechat．C．He borrowed some money from his relatives．44．We can infer（推测）from the passage that A．A．Lin Tao will return all the money he borrowed．B．Lin Tao only returned the money to Miss Zhao．C．Lin Tao will only returned part of the money he borrowed．45．What's the main idea of the passage？BA．It's difficult to be famous．B．It's important to keep our promise．C．It's easy to borrow money on Wechat．【考点】O1：人物故事类阅读．【分析】2012年，Lin Tao的母亲病得很厉害，因为需要很多的钱．所以，在微信上发出了一个信息求助，他承诺将在3﹣5年内将归还所有的钱．这样，他筹集了十万元．两年后，他的母亲去世了．大学毕业后，他工作努力，他想很快返回所有的钱尽可能．上周，赵小姐接到一个电话，在电话中，一个男人说他想还给赵小姐一些钱，这个人就是5年前她曾经帮助过的大学生林涛．这个故事告诉我们，当我们做出一个承诺，一定要保持．【解答】41．C细节理解题，根据In 2012，Lin Tao's mother was badly ill 和Two years later his mother died．可知2014年，她的妈妈去世了，故答案为：C．42．C细节理解题，根据A reporter knew about it，and he wrote an article on the Internet可知一位记者知道这件事，他在网上写了一篇文章，故答案为：C．43．B细节理解题，根据So he sent a message for help on his Wechat．He promised he would return all the money in 3﹣5years．In this way，he raised over 100thousand yuan in several months．可知他在微信上发出了一个信息求助，故答案为：B．44．A细节理解题，根据He wanted to return all the money as soon as possible．可知他想尽快归还所有的钱，故答案为：A．45．B主旨大意题，根据文章The story tells us，whenever we make a promise，be sure to keep it可知这个故事告诉我们，当我们做出一个承诺，一定要保持．即遵守诺言是很重要的．故选B．【点评】做题的时候要看清要求，要在理解好文意的基础上，与题目有机的结合，从文章中找到相关细节性的句子从而得出符合文章内容的正确答案．第三节阅读短文，根据短文内容，从A，B，C，D，E 五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．每个选项只能用一次．20．（10分）In China，learning some safety knowledge is becoming more and more important now．How should you keep yourself safe？（51）B．At school：When students around you begin to push，try to hold onto something，or stay in a safer corner．（52）E．On your way home or to school：Wait for the the green traffic light．（53）D．Dress in bright colors，so the drivers can see you easily．（54）A：Stay calm and leave quickly．Use a piece of wet cloth to cover your mouth and nose so that you don't breathe in smoke．For riding on the escalator（自动扶梯）：（55）C．You should hold onto handrails（扶手）and stand on the right side of the escalator，because right arms are stronger．A．When there's a fire．B．Here are some tips for you．C．It is dangerous to run up and down on the escalator．D．If you see a car coming，don't across until it really stops．E．If you fall down in a crowded place，cover your head with both hands．【考点】PE：选句填空．【分析】文章大意：这是一篇日常安全类阅读，本文叙述了安全教育在中国越来越被重视，孩子们在学校都接受了安全教育的培训．文章叙述了在学校里最容易发生的三种事故：踩踏、地震和火灾．提醒学生要注意安全．【解答】51．答案：B．阅读选句题．根据上句How should you keep yourself safe？你应该怎样保持自己的安全？可知，下句应该是"这里有一些给你的建议．"，选B．52．答案：E．阅读选句题．根据上句When students around you begin to push，try to hold onto something，or stay in a safer corner当你周围的学生开始推挤时，试着抓住一些东西，或者呆在一个更安全的角落．可知，下句应该是"如果你在拥挤的地方摔倒，双手捂着头．"，选E．53．答案：D．阅读选句题．根据上句Wait for the the green traffic light等绿色交通灯．可知，下句应该是"如果你看到一辆车开过来，不要通过，直到它真的停下来"，选D．54．答案：A．阅读选句题．根据下句Use a piece of wet cloth to cover your mouth and noseso that you don't breathe in smoke用一块湿布盖住你的嘴和鼻子，这样你就不会吸入烟了．可知，这里说的是火灾，上句应该是"当发生了火灾"，选A．55．答案：C．阅读选句题．根据下句You should hold onto handrails（扶手）and stand on the right side of the escalator，because right arms are stronger你应该抓住扶手，站在自动扶梯的右边，因为右臂更强壮．可知，上句应该是"在自动扶梯上跑来跑去是危险的．"，选C．【点评】选句填空，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解．结合语境，根据所给句子，选择合适的答案．四、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式（每空最多不超过3 个单词）21．（10分）Nowadays we can see more and more electric bikes in the street．Electric bikes （56）are（be）easy to ride．They run fast and make no （57）pollution（pollute）．They become very popular，（58）but the electric bikes also cause more traffic accidents．So China plans 59．to make（make）a new rule for the electric bike riders．If an electric bike is （60）heavier（heavy）than 40 kilos and can go faster than 20 kilometers an hour，its rider must get a license．It means rider have to pass driving tests before they ride（61）their（them）electric bikes on the road．People have different ideas after （62）hearing（hear）the plan．Some welcome the plan．A bus driver said happily，"（63）What a good plan! I think it will make the street much safer．：some are not happy with the new rules at all．One rider said （64）sadly （sad），"I don't want to get a license．"That's not convenient （65）for me to get one．"Some don't care about it．A young rider said calmly，"I prefer to use shared bikes which are popular in many big cities of China now．I hope they can come to Loudi earlier．"【考点】PD：语法填空．【分析】本文主要讲了这些年在街上我们可以看见越来越多的电动车，电动车车速快，污染少，很受欢迎．然而随着电动车带来交通堵塞的问题，我国计划对电动车驾驶制定新的规则，驾驶员必须通过驾驶证考试．对于此，不同的人有不同的看法．【解答】56．are；考查be动词，根据Nowadays可知用一般现在时态，由Electric bikes 可知是复数，故填are．57．pollution；考查名词，此处no是形容词后要加名词，pollute是动词，它的名词形式是pollution污染是不可数名词，故填pollution．58．but；考查连词，分析句意前半句是电动车受欢迎，后半句说他们造成交通事故，可知前后转折关系，故填but．59．to make；考查不定式，根据plan 后接to do，可知填to make．60．heavier；考查形容词的用法及语境理解．根据than可知用比较级，heavier表示更重的含义，故填heavy的比较级heavier．61．their；考查形容词性物主代词，electric bikes是名词词组可知用形容词性物主代词修饰，故填．their．62．hearing；考查动词的形式，此处after 是介词，则后加动词的ing形式，故填hearing．63．What；考查what感叹句，What+a/an+adj．+n．单数+主语+谓语！故填What．64．sadly；考查副词，sad是形容词，sadly是副词，said是动词，副词修饰动词，故填sadly．65．for；考查介词以及固定用法，be convenient for sb to do sth．"对于某人来说做什么事情很方便"，故填for【点评】先要通读全文，了解大意，根据上下文语境所提供的信息和括号内的单词，仔细分析有空格的句子，明确空格所要填的词义，词型和短语搭配，写出正确形式，然后整体阅读文章，核对所填的答案．五、补全对话（共 5 小题，每小题2 分，计10 分）阅读下列对话，然后根据上下文补全对话内容．22．（10分）（A：RickB：Tina）A：Hello!（66）ThisisRick．B：Hi Rick!This is Tin．（67）What are you doing？A：I'm watching the TV drama"In the name of people．"B：What do you think of it？A：（68）I like it very much．B：Tomorrow is Sunday．Would you like to go climbing with me？A：Sure，I'd love to．（69）When and where shall we meet？B：At 8：30a．m．at the gate of Zhushan Park．A：OK．See you then．B：（70）Seeyou．【考点】LQ：补全对话．【分析】A：你好！我是瑞克．B：嗨，瑞克！我是缇娜，你在干什么？A：我在看电视剧《人民的名义》．B：你觉得它怎么样？A：我非常喜欢它．B：明天是星期日．你想和我一起去爬山吗？A：当然，我很乐意．我们什么时候在哪里见面？B：8点半在珠山公园门口吧．A：好的，再见．乙：再见．【解答】66．This is Rick考查文章的理解和上下文的联系．根据下一句：嗨，瑞克！我是缇娜，可知此处应该是：你好！我是瑞克．故填This is Rick．67．What are you doing考查文章的理解和上下文的联系．根据下一句：我在看电视剧《人民的名义》，可知此处应该是：你在干什么．故填What are you doing．68．I like it very much．考查文章的理解和上下文的联系．根据上一句：你觉得它怎么样，可知此处应该是：我非常喜欢它．故填I like it very much．69．When and where shall we meet？考查文章的理解和上下文的联系．根据下一句：8点半在珠山公园门口吧，可知此处应该是：我们什么时候在哪里见面．故填When and where shall we meet．70．See you．考查文章的理解和上下文的联系．根据上一句：再见，可知此处应该是：再见．故填See you．【点评】本题考查的是情景交际，做这种题的关键是要联系上下文填上合适的选项，使意思连贯通顺．六、阅读表达（共五小题，每小题 2 分，计10 分）阅读下面的短文，按要求完成后面各个小题．23．（10分）A man came home from work late，tired and unhappy.74．He found his five﹣year ﹣old son waiting for him at the door．The boy asked，"Daddy，how much do you make every hour？"The father was angry at his son's question．When he said 20an hour，the little boy asked him for 10．The father was evenangrier because he thought the boy just wanted some money to buy a toy．So he didn't answer his son．The little boy quietly went to his room．After about an hour，the man calmed himself down （使…平静）and started to think：Maybe there was something he really needed to buy with that $10．"Maybe I was too hard on you just now，"the man went into his son's room and said，"Here's the 10you asked for．""Oh，thanks，Daddy!"The little boy said．Then he reached under his pillow（枕头），pulled out some crumpled（压皱的）money and said："Daddy，I have 20now．Can I buy an hour of your time？Please come home earlier tomorrow.75．我很想跟你共进晚餐．"71．The man didn't give the money to his son at first，did he？No，he didn't．72．How much could the father make every hour？$20．73．What did the boy really want to buy？He wanted to buy an hour of his time．74．他发现他五岁的儿子正在门口等他．75．I'd love to have dinner with you．【考点】P5：任务型阅读．【分析】本文中的小男孩想跟父亲要钱，来买父亲一小时的时间，让他早点回家．让父亲明白了自己花在孩子身上的时间很少．【解答】71．No，he didn't．细节理解题，根据So he didn't answer his son．可知爸爸刚开始没有给儿子钱，故答案为：No，he didn't．72.20 细节理解题，根据When he said 20an hour可知爸爸每小时挣20美元，故答案为：20．73．He wanted to buy an hour of his time细节理解题，根据Can I buy an hour of your time？可知儿子想要买爸爸一小时的时间，故答案为：He wanted to buy an hour of his time．74．他发现他五岁的儿子正在门口等他．句子翻译题，根据题干可知这是find sb．doing sth．句型，发现某人正在做某事，five﹣year﹣old son 五岁的儿子，at the door在门口，故答案为：他发现他五岁的儿子正在门口等他．75．I'd love to have dinner with you句子翻译题，I'd love to 我很想做某事，have dinner with you和你一起吃晚饭，故答案为：I'd love to have dinner with you．【点评】这是一篇任务型阅读，做题的时候要看清要求，要在理解好文意的基础上，与。
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书面表达
2019
七、书面表达（计10分）
24．"读万卷书，行万里路"，研学旅行现在受到教育主管部门和学校的高度重视，也深受学生和家长的欢迎．假如你们学校的英文网站就研学旅行中需要注意的事项发帖，征集建议．请你根据以下要点写一篇短文，进行跟帖回复．
1．要点：
2．要求
（1）文中不能出现真实的校名和姓名等；
（2）语言要通顺，表达要正确；
（3）要求包含所有要点提示，为了行文需要，可适当拓展和增加要点；
（4）词数不少于60个英语单词，开头已给出，不计入总词．
3．参考词汇：
在危险中in danger报警 call the police
Now study trips are becoming more and more popular with parents and students． What should we pay attention to when we're having a study trip？
Here's my advice．
七、书面表达（计10分）
24．"读万卷书，行万里路"，研学旅行现在受到教育主管部门和学校的高度重视，也深受学生和家长的欢迎．假如你们学校的英文网站就研学旅行中需要注意的事项发帖，征集建议．请你根据以下要点写一篇短文，进行跟帖回复．
1．要点：
2．要求
（1）文中不能出现真实的校名和姓名等；
（2）语言要通顺，表达要正确；
（3）要求包含所有要点提示，为了行文需要，可适当拓展和增加要点；
（4）词数不少于60个英语单词，开头已给出，不计入总词．
3．参考词汇：
在危险中in danger报警 call the police
Now study trips are becoming more and more popular with parents and students． What should we pay attention to when we're having a study trip？
Here's my advice．
2018
七、书面表达
机器人Sophia的问世，引起了大家极大的兴趣．如果将来你有一个机器人，你想用它来干什么呢？为此，你们班在英语活动课上进行了热烈的讨论，请根据下面的图表，用英语写一篇短文，总结讨论的情况，并谈谈你自己的想法．
1．要点：
2．要求：
（1）文中不能出现真实的校名和姓名等；
（2）语言要通顺，表达要正确；
（3）要求包含所有要点提示，为了行文需要，可适当增加要点；
（4）词数不少于60个英语单词，开头已给出，不计入总词数．
3．参考词汇：
聊天娱乐chat and play
Sophia，a robot woman，has come into the world．It caused a heated discussion in our English class．If we have a robot，what shall we ask it to do？Here are the results．50 percent of people hope to use it to help with housework and look after the old．30 percent of them think it can help them with study and chat with them．20 percent think it can be used to look after the house when they are not at home．
【分析】【高分句型一】
50 percent of people hope to use it to help with housework and look after the old.50%的人希望用它来帮助做家务，照顾老人．
hope to do sth希望做某事；help with帮助做某事；look after照顾．
【高分句型二】
20 percent think it can be used to look after the house when they are not at home.20%的人认为，当他们不在家的时候，可以用来照看房子．
think+宾语从句；be used to do sth被用来做某事；when引导时间状语从句．
【解答】Sophia，a robot woman，has come into the world．It caused a heated discussion in our English class．If we have a robot，what shall we ask it to do？Here are the results．（点题，引起下文）50 percent of people hope to use it to help with housework and look after the old．【高分句型一】30 percent of them think it can help them with study and chat with them．20 percent think it can be used to look after the house when they are not at home．【高分句型二】（调查的结果）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务．
2017
假如你是Li Hua，你被评为学校的“美德少年”，初中三年的学习生活即将结束，你远在英国的表妹Linda即将回国学习，她来信请你给她即将开始的初中生活提出一些建议，请根据下面的要点提示，写一封回信。
1.要点：
2. 要求：
(1)文中不能出现真实的校名和姓名等；
(2)语言要通顺，表达要正确；
(3)要求包含所有要点提示，为了行文需要，可适当增加要点；
(4)词数不少于60个英语单词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
3. 参考词汇：
培养兴趣develop interests 社会新闻social news
与人交流communicate with 在公共场合in public
Dear Linda，
I’m very glad to hear that you will come back to China and study in my school next term. Here are some suggestions for you.
Best wishes, and I’m looking forward to seeing you earlier.
Yours,
Li Hua 【分析】高分句型一
You should help others when they are in trouble当别人遇到困难时，你应该帮助他们．这是when引导的时间状语从句，当…时候．
高分句型二
If you like traveling，you can go on a trip in your free time．如果你喜欢旅游，你可以在空闲时间去旅行．这是if引导的条件状语从句，如果…．
【解答】Dear Linda，
I'm very glad to hear that you will come back to China and study in my school next term．Her e are some suggestions for you．
At school，you should study hard to learn a lot of knowledge，you should pay attention to social news，you can develop some interests such as reading books and playing sports【要点一，在学校】；At home，you should communicate with your familiy，if you do something wrong，you should correct it．【要点二，在家里】In public，you should follow the rules，especially the traffic rules，and you should pay attention to the safety，don't go out alone at night；You should help others when they are in trouble．【高分句型一，注意时间状语从句的使用】【要点三，在公共场合】If you like traveling，you can go on a trip in your free time【高分句型二，注意if引导的条件状语从句的使用【要点四，自己的建议】
Best wishes，and I'm looking forward to seeing you earlier．
【点评】本篇写作需注意要求中所提供的要点，不可遗漏．需在平时积累相关的词汇，写作中注意语义通顺，符合逻辑关系．上下文之间可以适当使用连接词．如but，so，then 等．。