雅思写作单词词组替换
雅思写作高分替换词汇
雅思写作高分替换词汇1. important =crucial (extremely important),significant(amount or effect large enough to be important)mon=universal, ubiquitous(if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere)3.abundant=ample(enough and usually extra), plentiful(enough for people's needs and wants)4.stick=adhere, cling(hold on something tightly)5.neglect=ignore.(difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something; ignore means no attention.)6.near=adjacent(twothings next to each other), adjoin(the same as adjacent)7.pursue=woo(man woos woman, old-fashioned), seek(if you seek sth, you try to obtain it. FORMAL)8.accurate=precise(precise is exact and accurate in all details), exact(correct in every detail)9.vague=obscure(unknown or known by only a few people)10.top=peak, summitpetitor=rival, opponent(especially in sports and politics)12.blame=condemn(if you condemn something, you say it is very bad and unacceptable)13.opinon=perspective, standpoint(means looking at an event or situation ina particular way)14.fame=prestige(describe those who are admired), reputation15.build=erect(you can erect something as buildings, FORMAL), establish16.insult=humiliate(do something or say something which makespeople feel ashamed or stupid)plain=grumble (complain something in a bad-tempered way)18.primary=radical (very important and great in degree), fundamental19.relieve=alleviate (alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe)20.force=coerces into(coerce means you make someone do something s/he does not want to),compel21.enlarge=magnify(magnify means make something larger than it really is)plex=intricate(if something is intricate, it often has many small parts and details)23. Lonely=solitary (if someone is solitary, there is no one near him/her24.small=minuscule(very small), minute,25.praise=extol(stronger than praise), compliment(polite and political)26.hard-working=assiduous(someone who is assiduous works hard or does things very thoroughly27.difficult=arduous (if something is arduous, it is difficult and tiring, and involves a lot of efforts)28.poor(soil)=barren, infertile(used to describe the soil is so poor that plants cannot be planted on it)29.fragile=brittle, vulnerable(someone who is vulnerable is easily hurt emotionally or physically)30.show=demonstrate (to demonstrate a fact means to make it clear to people.)31.big=massive(large in size, quantity, or extent), colossal(use this word, you emphasize something’s large), tremendous(INFORMAL)32.avoid=shun(if someone shuns something, s/he deliberately avoid that something or keep away from it.)33.fair=impartial(someone who is impartial is able to give a fair opinion or decision on something.)34.attack=assault (physically attack someone), assail (attack violently35.dislike=abhor(abhor means you hate something to a extreme extent for moral reasons), loathe(dislike very much)!36.ruin=devastate (it means damage something very badly, or utterly destroy it.)39.always=invariably(the same as always, but better than always)440.forever=perpetual(a perpetual state never changes), immutable(something immutable will never change or be changed)41.surprise=startle(it means surprise you slightly), astound(surprise you to a large degree),astonish(the same as astound)42.enthusiasm=zeal (a great enthusiasm), fervency (sincere and enthusiasm)#43.quiet=tranquil(calm and peaceful), serene(calm and quiet)!44.expensive=exorbitant(it means too expensive that it should be)45.luxurious=lavish(impressive and very expensive), sumptuous(grand and very expensive46.boring=tedious(if you describe something tedious, you mean it is boring and frustrating)47.respect=esteem(if you esteem someone, you respect and admire him/her. FORMAL)48.worry=fret(if you fret about something, you worry about it)49.cold=chilly(unpleasantly cold), icy(extremely cold)50.hot=boiling(very hot)51.dangerous=perilous(very dangerous, hazardous(dangerous, especially to people's safety and health)/ {52.nowadays=currently53.only=unique(the only one of its kind), distinctive;54.stop=cease(if something ceases, it stops happening or existing)55.part=component(the components of something are the parts that it is made of)( h56.result=consequence(the results or effects of something)57.obvious=apparent, manifest58.based on=derived from (can see or notice them very easily)60.quite=fairly61.pathetic=lamentable(very uncomfortable and disappointing)62.field=domain(a particular field of thought, activities or interest)63.appear=emerge(come into existence)64.whole=entire(the whole of something)865.wet=moist(slightly wet), damp(slightly wet), humid(very damp and hot)!66.wrong=erroneous(incorrect or partly correct)67.difficult=formidable68.change=convert(change into another form)69.typical=quintessential(this word means represent a typical example of something)70.careful=cautious(very careful in order to avoid danger), prudent(careful and sensible)71.ability=capacity, capability(the same as ability)72.strange=eccentric(if some one is eccentric, s/he behaves in a strange way, orhis/her opinion is different from most people)73.rich=affluent(if you are affluent, you have a lot of money)e= utilize (the same as use)75.dubious=skeptical(if you are skeptical about something, you have doubts on it.)76.satisfy=gratify (if you are gratified by something, it gives you pleasure and satisfaction)77.short=fleeting, ephemeral(if something is ephemeral, it lasts a short time)78.scholarship=fellowship79.angry=enraged(extremely angry)80.smelly=malodorous(used to describe an unpleasant smell)81.ugly=hideous(if something is hideous, it is very ugly or unattractive)#82.attractive=appealing(pleasing and attractive), absorbing(something absorbing can attract you a great deal)83.diverse=miscellaneous(a miscellaneous groups consists of many different kinds of things)84.disorder=disarray, chaos85.crazily=frantically(used to describe someone who behaves in a wild and uncontrolled way)86.rapid=meteoric(ATTENTION: meteoric is only used to describe someone achieves success quickly)87.ordinary=mundane(very ordinary and not at interesting or unusual)88.despite=notwithstanding(FORMAL)89.best=optimal(used to describe the best level something can achieve)/90.sharp=acute(severe and intense)91.unbelievable=inconceivable(ifyou deem something inconceivable, you think it very unlike to happen ^92.puzzle=perplex(something perplex someone means it confuses and worries him/her because he/she does not understand it)93.method=avenue(away of getting something done)94.famous=distinguished(used to describe people who are successful in their career)95.ancient=archaic(extremely old and extremely old-fashioned)96.decorate=embellish(embellish means make something look more attractive via decorating it with something else)/97.possible=feasible(if something is feasible, it can be done, made or achieved)98.so=consequently, accordingly99.rare=infrequent (doesn’t happen often100.greedy=rapacious(greedy and selfish)。
雅思写作高频词汇替换
Think: believe, argue, hold, maintain, contend, claim, advocate, assert, feelAdvantages & disadvantages:benefits & drawbacks/risks, positive side & negative side, bright side & dark side/ flip side/ downside, pros & cons, strengths & weaknesses, merits & demeritsImportant: key, crucial, critical, paramount, imperative, major高频动词：1. 提高：improve = enhance= promote = strengthenoptimize the resource allocation2. 有害于：destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize = endanger3. 解决：solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with = do with4. 拆除：destroy = tear down = knock down + the old houses5. 培养: develop = cultivate = foster = nurture + independence6. 激发，鼓励：encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur7. 导致: lead to = contribute to = result in(+名词the extinction of wild species不用the wild species to die out)原因：owing to sth./thanks to sth. (不用从句)，原因状语从句用because/since8. 完成：complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve +one’s ambition9. 保留：keep = preserve = retain = hold = conserve + their customs and language10. 减轻: ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten + financial burden高频形容词：1. 贫穷的：poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken2. 富裕的：rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off3. 优秀的：excellent = eminent = top = outstanding4. 积极的，好的：good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous5. 消极的，不良的：bad = detrimental = baneful =undesirable = disadvantageous6. 明显的：obvious = apparent = evident =manifest7. 健康的: healthy = robust = sound = wholesome8. 惊人的：surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous9. 美丽的：beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching10. 有活力的：energetic = dynamic = vigorous =animated11. 流行的：popular = prevailing = prevalent （贬义词）= pervasive Some people believe that corporal punishment is useful to foster children’s discipline, and this attitude still prevails among many parents.The Hollywood film tends to be a reflection of the violence that pervades American culture.Advertising, using media as its vehicle, is a pervasive, powerful force shaping attitudes and behavior in today's world.高频名词：1. 老人：old people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens = theretired = the retirees = pensioners = old age pensioners2. 年轻人：young people = youngsters = youths = the young = the younger generation = young adults3. 青少年：adolescents ＝juvenile person ＝teenagers （juvenile delinquency，juvenile delinquents)4. 孩子：children = kids = offspring(单复同形) = descendantWe owe it to our descendants to leave them a clean world to live in. 我们这么做的目的是为了给后代留下一个能居住的干净世界。
雅思写作词汇同义词替换
=become hostile to
支持：support=take sides with
=advocate
=lend support to
=sing high praise of
导致：lead to=trigger
=result in, bring about, contribute to
hold the standpoint that
hold the perspective that
=D harbour an idea/opinion that
embrace a view that
(观点：viewpoint，standpoint，perspective )
反对：be against=reject, object, oppose
重要的：important=crucial, critical, essential, vital
=be importance=be of cruciality=be of criticality= be of essentiality=be of vitality
巨大的：large=enormous, tremendous, considerable, appreciable
破坏：destroy, damage=A decompose, destruct
=B endanger, threaten
=C impair, decimate, deteriorate
=D exercise/practice/perform damage/danger…upon
阻碍：limit=A restrict, restrain, constrict, constrain
80组雅思写作高级替换词汇
80组雅思写作高级替换词汇一、表示原因1. a reason for + 名词/动名词 = the cause of + 名词/动名词2. because of = due to / owing to3. as a result = consequently / therefore / thus / hence4. owing to the fact that = because5. in view of = considering6. result in = lead to7. contributes to = give rise to8. bring about = generate二、表示好处1. lead to positive outcomes = have positive impacts / effects2. advantageous = beneficial / favorable3. enhance = improve / strengthen4. contribute to = be conducive to5. facilitate = make it easier6. promote = boost / advance7. play a crucial role = be of great significance / importance8. enable = allow / permit三、表示坏处1. drawbacks = disadvantages / downsides2. detrimental = harmful / destructive / adverse3. result in negative consequences = have negative impacts / effects4. bring about = generate / cause5. hinder = impede / obstruct6. pose a threat to = be a danger to7. undermine = weaken / erode8. give rise to = lead to / cause四、表示重要性1. of great significance = of paramount importance / crucial2. play a vital role = be essential / crucial3. be of prime importance = be of utmost importance4. be critical = be indispensable / vital5. be essential = be necessary6. have a profound impact on = greatly influence7. have far-reaching implications = have extensive effects / consequences8. be fundamental to = be crucial to五、表示变化1. undergo changes = experience alterations / modifications2. evolve = develop / progress3. transform = change / convert / shift4. shift = change / alter5. adapt to = adjust to / accommodate to6. fluctuate = vary / change7. grow = increase / expand8. decline = decrease / reduce六、表示观点1. argue that = claim / suggest / contend that2. maintain that = assert / affirm that3. advocate = support / promote / recommend4. emphasize = highlight / stress5. assert = affirm / insist6. posit that = propose / suggest7. put forward the viewpoint that = express the opinion that8. take the stance that = hold the position that七、表示重要性1. be vital = be crucial / essential2. be of paramount importance = be extremely significant / important3. be imperative = be necessary / essential4. be critical = be essential / vital5. be of great significance = be of great importance / significance6. be instrumental in = be crucial to / play a key role in7. play a pivotal role = be central / key / crucial8. be fundamental = be basic / essential八、表示结论1. in conclusion = in a nutshell / in summary / to sum up2. therefore = thus / hence / consequently3. as a result = consequently / accordingly4. ultimately = finally / in the end5. in light of this = considering this / based on this6. overall = all in all / on the whole7. in a word = in brief / in short8. to put it simply = in simple terms。
99个雅思写作高级替换词
99个雅思写作高级替换词1.人们People n.Individuals = persons =the public= citizens= one= inhabitants2.认为Think v.Hold= maintain=believe= contend=deem= argue=3.社会Society n.The real world= the community= the public4.名人Famous person n.Celebrity= luminary= legendary figure5.著名的Famous adj.Noted= eminent= prominent= preeminent= distinguished=celebrated= acclaimed 6.专家Specialist n.Expert=master=virtuoso(专才vs.generalist 通才)7.领域Field n.Sphere=discipline(学科)=domain=province(范围)8.技能Skill n.Expertise(专业知识)=prowess(能力)9.品质、特性Quality n.Feature= trait= attribute= characteristic10.信任Have belief in v.Have faith/ trust in11.真实的Real adj.Actual= nonfictional= factual; tangible= concrete= palpable Broad-minded12.心胸宽阔的adj.Tolerant13.思想狭隘的Narrow-minded adj.Insular= conservative14.明智的Wise adj.Prudent= sensible= judicious15.有道理的Reasonable adj.Justified= warranted= legitimate16.没有道理的Unreasonable adj.Unjustified= unwarranted= groundless17.自信Self-confidence n.Morale18.熟悉...Be familiar with19.Beacquainted/conversant with20.竞争Competition n. Rivalry= contest21.合作Cooperate n.Collaborate= take concerted action相关的名词：cooperation=collaboration=combined effort= teamwork= partnership 22.责任Responsibility n. Obligation23.娱乐Relaxation n.Recreation= enjoyment= pleasure= leisure24.实现、完成Achieve v.Attain= accomplish=fulfill one's ambition/duties/criteria25.梦想成真One's dream comes true.Attains one's goal=finds one's niche in life26.失败Failuren.Frustration= setback=nonfulfillment27.成功Success n.Fulfillment= accomplishment=triumph= victory相关动词：succeed (in), fulfill,accomplish28.环境Environment n.Setting=milieu= background =Protect environment29.保护环境v.Be environmentally friendly= be co-friendly30.破坏生态平衡Break the ecological balance v.Disrupt/ upset the ecological balance31.Situation 情况n.Scenario= setting32.Phenomenon 现象n.Occurrence= event= happening= fact33.Factor因素n.Element= consideration= concern= situation34.Depend on 取决于v.Hinge on= ride= rely on= rest on35.Different 不同的adj.Various= opposing= diverse相关名词=difference= disparity= discrepancy= variation=variety= diversity=differentiation=36.Different kinds of 不同种类的adj.A variety of= a broad range of= a wide array of= a diversity of37.好处，优势AdvantageBenefit= boon= blessing= reward= upside= merit38.劣势Disadvantage n.Detriment= bane= curse=drawback= downside= demerit39.好的Good adj.Beneficial= advantageous= rewarding= helpful= useful40.坏的Bad adj.Detrimental= disadvantageous= baneful=harmful,negative41.苦难的Difficult adj.Challenging= daunting=formidable=forbidding42.困难Difficulty n.Hindrance= obstacle= barrier= stumbling block43......的缺乏Lack of n.Absence of = dearth of= deficiency in= shortage of= shortfall of= scarcity of ...44.许多的Many adj...可数名词复数...;A great number of= a host of= a multitude of= an abundance of= a wealth of= a myriad of…不可数名词...a great number of=a large amount of45.越来越More and moreincreasingly= growingly46.增多Growv.Mount= escalate= increase= be on the rise47.令人担忧的WorrisomeAlarming= daunting48.影响Influence n.Impact= sway49.造成不良结果Lead to bad results v.Be counterproductive= render a disservice (帮倒忙)50.危险Danger n.Hazard(危害)=jeopardy(危害)，threat相关形容词形式：dangerous=hazardous=perilous= threatening相关动词：endanger=imperil=threaten=jeopardize51.到如此程度Reach such extent v.Reach such proportions52.非常Very adv.Immenselv= remarkablv= considerablv= dramaticallv= noticeably53.普遍的Common adj.Prevalent= popular=ubiquitous=universal54.重要的Important adj.Essential=crucial= critical= significant= vital= indispensable55.明显的Obvious adj.Perceptible= discernible= appreciable=marked= pronounced= noticeable56.紧急的Urgent adj.Pressing57.理解Understanding n. Appreciation(理解)=awareness= insight (into)58.巨大的Big adj.Enormous=vast= immense= massive= colossal59.小的，轻微的Small adj.Minute(微小的)= slight=minor=trivial60.促进Contribute to v.Be instrumental in/ be conducive to =facilitate/ promote61.阻碍Hold back v.Hamper= impede= hinder62.高Improve v.Enhance= boost= promote= heighten63.破坏Destroy v.Undermine= damage64.必要条件Necessary condition n.Prerequisite(for)= precondition (of)65.困难费力的Effort-taking adj.Arduous= strenuous= laborious66.复杂的ComplicatedComplex= involved= intricate67.充满活力的EnergeticVigorous= dynamic=vibrant68.培养cultivate v.Nurture= develop= foster= hone69.强调Emphasize v.Accentuate= lay stress on= lay emphasis on70.重视Pay attention to71.努力做Try one's best to do v.Endeavor to do= strive to do=strive for sth=spare no effort to do 72.充满Be full of v.Be replete with= be inundated with= be saturated with73.免于Be free from v.Be exempt form=be immune from74.开拓视Expand one's horizon v.Enlarge one's vision = Expand one's outlook75.处理Deal with v.Tackle= address= cope with76.某事必做Sth.must be done.Sth is obligatory/ mandatory/ compulsory/ imperative77.对...的解决方案Solution to ... Cure/ remedy/ therapy for ...78....的方式Way of ...n.Approach to ...= strategy for... avenue of...79.常见做法Usual way n. Common practice80.选择Choice n.Option= alternative81.严格的StrictStringent= rigorous= severe82.控制Control v.Check= curb83.有效地Effective adj.Efficacious= potent相关名词effectiveness=efficacy= potency84.使用Use v.Utilize= make use of= employ= put into service85.有用的Useful adj.Productive= constructive86.可获得的，可得到的Obtainable adj.Available87.目前的Present adj.Current=existing= topical88.有趣的InterestingIntriguing=stimulating= appealing89.质量差的Low-quality90.最佳的Best adj.Optimum91.错误的Wrong adj.Inaccurate= erroneous=fallaciou92.加强Strengthen v.Fortify=reinforce93.削弱Weaken v.Undermine= erode94.使恶化Worsen v.Exacerbate=aggravate95.恶化(环境、事物自己)Deteriorate v.96.传播Spread v.Publicize= disseminate= diffuse= propagate97.刚起步Begin v.Be in embryo= be in one's infancy98.迅速增长Grow rapidlyGrow exponentially= soar99.测量Measure v.Assess= gauge= determine。
雅思写作常用替换词及重点句型.
雅思写作常用替换词及重点句型常用形容词:贫穷的:poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken 积极的,好的:good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous 消极的,不良的:bad = detrimental = baneful=undesirable 明显的:obvious = apparent = evident =manifest健康的 : healthy = robust = sound = wholesome惊人的:surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous 美丽的:beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching 有活力的:energetic = dynamic = vigorous=animated引起:cause = trigger = endanger解决:solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with 拆除:destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate培养 : develop = cultivate = foster = nurture激发,鼓励:encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur完成:complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve保留:keep = preserve = retain = hold有害于:destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize减轻 : ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten常用名词:影响:influence= impact污染:pollution = contamination人类:human beings= mankind = humane race青少年:young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents优点:advantage = merits = superiority = virtue责任:responsibility = obligation = duty = liability职业:job = career = employment = profession娱乐:enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment努力:struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for从事:embark on = take up = set about = go in for雅思写作重点句型1. It must be pointed out that it is one of our basic State policies to control population growth while raising the quality of the population.2. It is (has been estimated that the world's population could reach 6 billion by the end of the century.3. It must be kept in mind that there is no secret of success but hard work.4. It can be seen from this that there is no difficulty in the world we cannot overcome.5. As is known man is the product of labour.6. It is a common saying that man who has a settled purpose will surely succeed.7. It is clear that the enemy has no desire for peace.8. It is hard to imagine how Edison managed to work twenty hours each day.9. It's hard to say whether the plan is practicable.10. There is no doubt that you will be helped by others if you have any difficulties.11. It seems certain that they have made a series of experiments.12. It is said that bats have been using radar for millions of years.13. To tell the truth , many mistakes we made could have been avoided.14. As we know, it was not until recently that the problem was solved.15. It must be admitted that you haven't done what you promised to do.16. In my opinion, this computer is different from that one you saw.17. It is certain that we have a long way to go.18. All this shows that nothing can prevent us from reaching our aims.19. As far as we know, it took him more than a year to write the book.20. It has been proved that every substance, no matter what it is, is made up of atoms.21. It has been decided that we are going to build a railway whose base must be completed within this year.22. It is obvious (evident that the success of the innovation depends on our concerted efforts.23. To be frank, whether you like it or not, you have no other choice.24. It is natural that one may have trouble expressing complicated ideas in simple English.25. What is more important, the agreement they have negotiated is being carried out.26. We will be successful as long as we persevere.27. Frankly speaking, what you call the truth may not apply to things happening here.28. It is true that we must redouble our efforts; otherwise we cannot catch up with the developed countries.29. I take it for granted that they will support this idea.I regard it as natural that they will agree to this idea.30. In a certain sense, a successful scientist is a person who is never satisfied with what he has achieved.31. The oceans do not so much divide the world as unite it.32. There is no denying the fact that the new management method has greatly increased the production.33. There is no denying the fact that the new management method has greatly increased the production.34. Upon hearing the unexpected news, he was so surprised that he couldn't utter a word.35. As the saying goes, nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it.36. Our goal must be attained. Our goal can unquestionably be attained.37. Noting can prevent us from realizing the four modernizations.38. Now in China, more and more families can afford to buy high-grade goods, such as washing machines, TV sets, videocorders.39. No matter how difficult English may be, you should do your best to learn it. 40. It can be said that without knowledge of science and technology, it is impossible to build socialist modernizations.。
雅思作文中常见替换词
雅思作文中常见替换词 雅思中国网1. sth is important,;Sth is crucial/ significant/ essential/ paramount/attach great importance to sth/ sth is the first(top) priority/mon=universal, ubiquitous无处不在; not uncommon;3.abundant=ample/ plentiful/ adequate/rich/4.stick to=adhere to/cling to/ hold on to/5. I think: argue/ contend/ believe/ I’m convinced/ hold the opinion that/ hold the position that/6. Some: a few; certain;Many: a lot of ; a number of ;Most: eight or nine out of ten ;the majority of;7.pursue= seek/go after/8.accurate=precise/exact /correct9. (经济)危机: economic crisis, downturn, recession, depression,10.top=peak, summitpetitor =rival, opponent(especially in sports and politics)12. more and more: an increasing number of; a growing number of;increasingly…13.opinon=perspective, standpoint(means looking at an event or situation in a particular way)14.fame=prestige(describe those who are admired), reputation15.build=erect(you can erect something as buildings, FORMAL), establish业精于勤，荒于嬉16.insult=humiliate(do something or say something which makes people feel ashamed or stupid)plain=grumble (complain something in a bad-tempered way)18.primary=radical (very important and great in degree), fundamental19.relieve=alleviate(alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe)20.force=coerces into(coerce means you make someone do something s/he does not want to),compel21.enlarge=magnify(magnify means make something larger than it really is)23. Lonely=solitary (if someone is solitary, there is no one near him/her24.small=minuscule(very small), minute,tiny25.praise=extol(stronger than praise), compliment(polite and political)/sign highly of26.hard-working=assiduous(someone who is assiduous works hard or does things very thoroughly/studious/28.poor(soil)=barren, infertile(used to describe the soil is so poor that plants cannot be planted on it) /impoverished29.fragile=brittle, vulnerable(someone who is vulnerable is easily hurt emotionally or physically)/weak30.show=indicate/reveal/make it clear that…/31.big=massive(large in size, quantity, or extent), colossal(use this word, you emphasize something’s large), tremendous(INFORMAL)雅思作文中常见替换词 雅思中国网32.avoid=shun/33.fair=impartial(someone who is impartial is able to give a fair opinion or decision on something.)34.attack=assault(physically attack someone), assail (attack violently35.dislike=abhor(abhor means you hate something to a extreme extent for moral reasons), loathe(dislike very much)!36.ruin=devastate (it means damage something very badly, or utterly destroy it.)39.always=invariably(the same as always, but better than always)40.forever=perpetual(a perpetual state never changes), immutable(something immutable will never change or be changed)/permanent/41.surprise=startle(it means surprise you slightly), astound(surprise you to a large degree),astonish(the same as astound)42.enthusiasm=zeal (a great enthusiasm), fervency (sincere and enthusiasm)43.quiet=tranquil(calm and peaceful), serene(calm and quiet)!44.expensive=exorbitant(it means too expensive that it should be)45.luxurious=lavish(impressive and very expensive), sumptuous(grand and very expensive)46.boring=tedious(if you describe something tedious, you mean it is boring and frustrating)/47.respect=esteem(if you esteem someone, you respect and admire him/her. FORMAL业精于勤，荒于嬉48.worry=fret(if you fret about something, you worry about it)49.cold=chilly(unpleasantly cold), icy(extremely cold)50.hot=boiling(very hot)51.dangerous=perilous(very dangerous, hazardous(dangerous, especially to people's safety and health)52.nowadays=currently53.only=unique(the only one of its kind), distinctive54.stop=cease(if something ceases, it stops happening or existing)55.part=component(the components of something are the parts that it is made of)56.result=consequence(the results or effects of something)57.obvious=apparent, manifest60.quite=fairly/rather61.pathetic=lamentable(very uncomfortable and disappointing)62.field=domain(a particular field of thought, activities or interest)63.appear=emerge(come into existence)/loom64.whole=entire(the whole of something)65.wet=moist(slightly wet), damp(slightly wet), humid(very damp and hot)66.wrong=erroneous(incorrect or partly correct)67.difficult=formidable/hard/demanding/tough/68.change=convert(change into another form)69.typical=quintessential(this word means represent a typical example of雅思作文中常见替换词 雅思中国网something)70.careful=cautious(very careful in order to avoid danger), prudent(careful and sensible)71.ability=capacity, capability(the same as ability)72.strange=eccentric(if some one is eccentric, s/he behaves in a strange way, or his/her opinion is different from most people)73.rich=affluent(if you are affluent, you have a lot of money)e= utilize (the same as use)75.dubious=skeptical(if you are skeptical about something, you have doubts on it.)76.satisfy=gratify (if you are gratified by something, it gives you pleasure and satisfaction)/meet the demands of /77.short=fleeting, ephemeral(if something is ephemeral, it lasts a short time)78.scholarship=fellowship79.angry=enraged(extremely angry)/outraged/annoyed/82.attractive=appealing(pleasing and attractive), absorbing(something absorbing can attract you a great deal)/eye-catching/84.disorder=disarray, chaos，mess85.crazily=frantically(used to describe someone who behaves in a wild and uncontrolled way)87.ordinary=mundane(very ordinary and not at interesting or unusual)88.despite/in spite of 尽管业精于勤，荒于嬉89.best=optimal(used to describe the best level something can achieve)90.sharp=acute(severe and intense)91.unbelievable=inconceivable难以想象的/incredible/92.复杂的：complex/complicated/93.method=avenue(away of getting something done)/way94.famous=distinguished/ well-known/renowned/95.ancient=archaic(extremely old and extremely old-fashioned)96.decorate=embellish(embellish means make something look more attractive via decorating it with something else)97.可能的：possible/probable/98.so=consequently, accordingly99.rare=infrequent (doesn't happen often)/。
雅思写作中常用词汇和短语的38个替换
雅思写作中常用词汇和短语的38个替换1.重要的：Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative2.损害：Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize3.给与：G ive, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford4.培养：：Develop, cultivate, foster5.优势：Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength6.缺陷：Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness7.使迷惑：Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle8.解决: Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle9.认为：Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced10.保护：Protect, conserve, preserve11.确保：Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge12.有害的：Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental13.要求：Request, demand, needs, requisition14.消除：Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away15.导致：Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure, induce, generate16.因此：So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, as a result, because of this, as a result of this17.增长至：Grow to，rise to，increase to，go up to，climb to，ascend to，jump to，shoot to18.降低至：Dip to，fall to，decline to，decrease to，drop to，go down to，reduce to，slump to，descend to，sink to，slide to19.保持稳定：Level out，do not change，remain stable，remain still，remain steady，be stable，maintain the same level，remain unchanged，be still，remain the same level，stay constant，keep at the same level，level off，stabilize，keep its stability，even out20.21.20.急剧地：Dramatically，drastically，sharply，hugely，enormously，steeply，substantially，considerably，significantly，markedly，surprisingly，strikingly，radically，remarkably，vastly，noticeably22.23.21.平稳地：Steadily，smoothly，slightly，slowly，marginally，gradually，moderately，mildly24.25.22.宣称：Allege, assert, declare, claim26.27.23.发生：Happen, occur, take place28.29.24.原因：Reason, factor, cause30.31.25.发展：Development, advance, progress32.33.26.有益的：Useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding，advantageous34.35.27.影响：Influence, impact, effect36.37.28.明显的：Clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent, crystal-clear38.39.29.占：Comprise, take up, account for, constitute, consist of, make up, occupy, hold, compose40.41.30.与…相比：Compared with，compared to，in comparison with，in comparison to，by comparison with，by comparison to42.43.31.对比而言：By contrast，in contrast，on the other hand，on the contrary=，conversely44.45.32.展示：Show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, present, represent, describe46.47.33.大约：Approximately，almost，about，around，nearly，roughly，approaching, close to , inspect to48.49.34.换言之：Namely，that is to say，in other words，to put it like this，to put it differently，to put it from another way，to put it from another angle.50.51.35.事实上：Practically，in practice，essentially，in essence，in reality，in effect，in fact，as a matter of fact，it is a fact that52.53.36.波动：Fluctuate，go ups and downs，display a fluctuation，demonstrate a fluctuation37.增长[ skyrocket，leapfrog ] (经济学人中的单词，而不用过于低级的increase)38.降低【plummet , shrink, plunge, slump 】(经济学人中的单词，不用过于低级的decrease)。
雅思写作同义替换汇总
雅思写作同义替换汇总引言本文将总结一些常用的同义替换词汇，以帮助雅思考生在写作过程中提升表达能力，并避免重复使用相同的词语。
1. 题目: Title- 替换词汇：Heading, Caption, Heading title- 替换词汇：Widespread, Universal, General3. 有利的: Beneficial- 替换词汇：Advantageous, Favorable, Positive4. 不利的: Detrimental- 替换词汇：Harmful, Negative, Adverse5. 许多: Many- 替换词汇：Numerous, A multitude of, A host of6. 重要的: Important- 替换词汇：Significant, Crucial, Vital7. 增长: Increase- 替换词汇：Rise, Grow, Expand8. 减少: Decrease- 替换词汇：Decline, Reduce, Diminish9. 影响: Impact- 替换词汇：Influence, Effect, Consequence10. 解决: Solve- 替换词汇：Resolve, Address, Tackle11. 增加: Add- 替换词汇：Include, Incorporate, Append12. 减小: Reduce- 替换词汇：Minimize, Diminish, Lessen结论通过使用这些同义替换词汇，雅思考生可以丰富自己的表达方式，增强写作的可读性和地道性。
在写作过程中，建议考生尽量避免过多使用相同的词语，而是灵活运用同义替换来传达不同的意思和观点。
以上就是本文对雅思写作同义替换的汇总，希望对雅思考生有所帮助。
托福写作雅思写作100组黄金词汇替换词
托福写作雅思写作100组黄金词汇替换词托福写作雅思写作100组黄金词汇替换词很多考生在托福写作考试中都会存在词汇贫乏的通病。
同学们想要提高托福写作分数，除了清晰的思路、完整的框架以外，简洁有效并且多样化的语言表达也是至关重要的。
因此，为大家整理了100个托福写作雅思写作黄金词汇和替换词，大家一定要熟练掌握哦！1.famous people 名人替换词：celebrities （单数为celebrity）2. opinion 观点替换词：perspective / standpoint (means looking at an event or situation in a particular way)3. complex 复杂的替换词：intricate(if something is intricate, it often has many small parts and details)4. part 部分替换词：component5. person 人替换词：individual6. friends 朋友、同伴替换词：companions7. enemy 敌人替换词：opponent / foe8. narrow minds 狭隘的头脑或观念替换词：insular minds9. boring 无聊的替换词：tedious(if you describe something tedious, you mean it is boring andfrustrating)10. cold 寒冷的替换词：chilly (unpleasantly cold) / icy (extremely cold)211. dangerous 危险的替换词：perilous (very dangerous) / hazardous (dangerous, especially to people's safety and health)12. nowadays 目前替换词：currently13. result 结果替换词：consequence (the results or effects of something)14. obvious 明显的替换词：apparent / manifest15. field 领域替换词：domain (a particular field of thought, activities or interest)16. wrong 错误的替换词：erroneous(incorrect or partly correct)17. change 改变、转变替换词：convert(change into another form)18. rich 富有替换词：affluent(if you are affluent, you have a lot of money)19. attractive 吸引人的替换词：appealing(pleasing and attractive) / absorbing (something absorbing can attract you a great deal)20. best 最好的替换词：optimal (used to describe the best level something can achieve)321. unbelievable 难以置信的替换词：inconceivable(if you deem something inconceivable, you think it very unlike to happen)22. method 方法替换词：avenue(away of getting something done)23. famous 著名的、出众的替换词：distinguished(used to describe people who are successful in their career)24. ancient 古老的替换词：archaic (extremely old and extremely old-fashioned)25. possible 可能的、合理的替换词：feasible(if something is feasible, it can be done, made or achieved)26. so 因此替换词：consequently / accordingly27. rare 很少发生的替换词：inf requent (doesn’t happen often)28. careful 小心的、谨慎的替换词：cautious (very careful in order to avoid danger) / prudent (careful and sensible)29. dislike 不喜欢、厌恶替换词：abhor(abhor means you hate something to a extreme extent for moral reasons) / loathe (dislike very much)30. near 附近的替换词：adjacent (two things next to each other) / adjoin (the same as adjacent) 431. common 普遍的替换词：universal / ubiquitous (if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere)32. important 重要的替换词：crucial(extremely important) / significant (amount or effect large enough to be important)33.a life without regular exercise缺乏定期锻炼的生活替换词：a sedentary lifestyle34. very popular 很受欢迎替换词：prevalent / ubiquitous35. strong 强有力的替换词：powerful / mighty36. be better than 比…好替换词：be superior to37. many 大量、许多替换词：numerous38. most suitable 最合适的替换词：optimal39. alone 孤独的替换词：solitary40. be the same 一样替换词：be identical /be homogenous / be uniform541. happy 开心的替换词：delighted42. good for the environment对环境好，环保替换词：eco-friendly43. doubt sth. 怀疑某事替换词：be skeptical about sth.44. have many different abilities 多才多艺、多面手替换词：be versatile / be well-rounded45. poor-quality 质量差替换词：substandard46. spend a lot of money花钱大手大脚替换词：lead an extravagant / a lavish life47. with long history 历史悠久替换词：time-honored（后面经常跟抽象名词，比如tradition / practice / methods / heritage）48. be very interested in 对…感兴趣替换词：be absorbed in / be engrossed in49. be qualified for 胜任替换词：be eligible for50. very difficult 很困难替换词：daunting / formidable51. having wrong opinions观点错误替换词：be skewed / biased52. enough 足够的替换词：adequate / sufficient / ample / abundant53. too much 太多、大量的替换词：excessive54. very little 很小替换词：minimal55. cause bad effects 产生不良后果替换词：counterproductive56. make sth. strong 使某物强壮替换词：strengthen / fortify / reinforce / consolidate sth.57. make sth. worse 使某物变得更糟替换词：aggravate / exacerbate sth.58. stop 停止替换词：cease59. appear 出现替换词：emerge / arise60. begin 开始替换词：commence / initiate661. keep complaining about sth.抱怨某事替换词：grumble about sth.62. try hard to do sth. 努力做某事替换词：pursue sth. / make a strenuous (an arduous/ a painstaking) effort to do sth.63. decrease 下降替换词：decline / dwindle（特指逐渐缓慢的减少）/ dip / slip (后两个词用来指短促的下降)64. develop fast 发展迅速替换词：flourish / thrive65. develop 培养、培育替换词：cultivate / foster / nurture（这三个词后面经常跟和教育有关的名词，比如cultivate an interest in social issues）66. support 支持替换词：buttress / bolster67. work hard 努力工作、专心工作替换词：work assiduously68. consider 深思、考虑替换词：contemplate / reflect on / ponder69. meet 遇到替换词：encounter（多用于政府，文化或者success 这样偏大一些的话题）70. provide sth. 提供某物替换词：afford sth.（在正式英文写作中，afford 经常可以表示「提供」）771. like sth. very much非常喜欢某物替换词：have an affinity for sth. / have a strong attachment to sth.72. consider sth. valuable觉得某物有价值替换词：value sth. / treasure sth. / cherish sth.73. solve 解决替换词：tackle / combat / address74. choose sth. / choose to do sth. 选择（做）某事替换词：opt for sth. / opt to do sth.75. achieve 实现替换词：fulfill76. appear in large numbers 大量出现替换词：sprout up / mushroom77. pay…for (one's loss) 支付（损失）替换词：compensate…for…78. contribute to 有助于替换词：promote / facilitate（这两个词都是及物动词，所以不需要跟to）79. hate 厌恶、反对替换词：resent / hold a grudge against80、is not limited to… 不限于替换词：is not restricted to…/ is not confined to…881. improve 提高替换词：boost / enhance（比如boost solidarity 增进团结/ enhance productivity 提高生产率）82. waste 浪费替换词：use… lavishly83. change… a lot 变化很大替换词：fundamentally change… / radically change… / transform…84. obey 服从、听从替换词：abide by / comply with / conform to (后面跟the law / rules / regulations 等）85. depend on 取决于替换词：hinge on / be contingent on86. make one's dream come true实现梦想替换词：fulfill one’s potential / attain one’s goal87. get rid of 摆脱、除去替换词：eliminate / remove / abolish（多用于政府类话题，废除）88. mainly 主要地替换词：primarily / principally / chiefly89. In the o ld days,… 在过去替换词：Traditionally,…/ Historically,…90. before… 在… 之前替换词：prior to…991. be punished by the law被法律制裁替换词：be brought to justice92. It is common for sb. to…对…来说很普遍替换词：It is standard practice for sb. to…93. in this aspect 在这方面替换词：in this regard / in this respect94. in fact 事实上、本质上替换词：as a matter of fact / in essence / essentially95. It is impossible that… 不可能替换词：It is highly unlikely that…96. The cause of A is B.A 的原因是B替换词：A can be attributed to B / A can be ascribed to B 97. sth. stops 某物静止不动替换词：sth. comes to a standstill98. carry out 开展替换词：launch / conduct99. pace of life 生活节奏替换词：rhythm of life / tempo of life100. adapt to 适应替换词：adjust to / acclimate to。
雅思作文-最全替换词汇
雅思作文-最全替换词汇第一类：巨大: big-colossal/ enormous/ immense/ gargantuan/ grandiose/ massive/ monolithic/ prodigious/ titanic/ tremendous 小的: small-diminutive/ miniature/ miniscule 快的(副词):fastly—by leaps and bounds加强: strengthen-bolster/ buttress/ consolidate/ reinforce/ intensify/ fortify (可以用在argument)强的: strong-brawny/ muscular/ sinewy/ impregnable/ invincible/ potent/ robust/ virile/ stalwart/ stout/ sturdy 强人: baron(巨头) magnate/ mogul削弱: weaken-diminish / debilitate/ enervate/ sap/ undermine/perish/wane弱的: weak—feeble/ decrepit/ frail/ flaccid/ impotent/ puny/ tenuous重要的: important –consequential/ momentous/ eminent/ prominent/ pivotal/ substantial/ significant/ crucial/ essential/ fundamental重要: importance—core/ hub/ essence/ gist/magnitude（类似的）居首位的: leading—foremost/ paramount/ overriding /predominant/ prevailing/ preeminent prevalent/ supreme 不重要的: unimportant—marginal/ peripheral/ negligible/ trifling/trivial超过: surpass—eclipse/exceed/override/overwhel ming/prevail/transcend/ be superior to/ outwit / outweigh / be inferior to（劣于）= be subordinate to霸权: ascendancy/hegemony/supremacy二初始: beginning—debut/premiere/ prime/ genesis/ inception/ onset/ threshold/ lead off/ lead out (比to begin with 好得多拉) (或者说什么的到来：advent of something)初始的: beginning-- primitive//budding/ fledgling/ embryonic/（古老的意义解时archaic or antiquated or obsolescent or obsolete）开始: begin/start—commence/ initiate/ embark/ inaugurate开始：begin/start=undertake / embark upon 增长: grow—multiply/mushroom/proliferate/ sprout/accelerate/ burgeon(慢慢增长)使其增长: increase--amplify/ magnify/ add-augment/ supplement加重，升级aggravate (恶化) / escalate/ exacerbate/ deteriorate/ impair减少，减弱: decrease—abate/attenuate/ detract/ diminish/ slacken/curb/ curtail/ (number)pare/ prune/ slash/ trim/ whittle/ 减轻decrease---allay/ assuage/ mollify/ soothe/mitigate/ 变弱decrease—dwindle/ ebb/ subside/ wane/ weaken/ impair上升: ascend—lift / surge/ rocket/ boast/ soar/ boom达到顶峰culminate 顶点: peak—acme/apex/ pinnacle/ climax/ apogee n.远地点/ zenith(nadir最低点or abyss深渊) (zenith&nadir特别适合用在比喻强调两者的区别大~两个词的来源大家可以查查~两个对比强烈哦)下降: descend/ plummet/ plunge/ slump/ tumble (fluctuate 波动)三gather聚拢：accumulate/ amass/ assemble/ congregate/ garner/ glean/ muster/ rally(为反对或支持而召集)group群组：battalion/ bevy/ cluster/ drove/ flock/ swarm/throngcombination集合：assortment/ medley/ mosaic（马赛克）/ motley(五花八门：形容词也可以)a lot of/ a great many of= manifold 许多–abundant/ ample(充足) / copious(大量的)/ fraught with/ replete with/ numerous/ innumerable(不计其数)/ myriad 很多/ a multitude of/ multitudes of/ a myriad of 无数的人们/ limitless无限的/ a deluge of/ beaucoup <法> adj.非常多的(很多同学都喜欢用~a lot of~a great number of~这里注意:numerous这里表达的不是无数很多那样~之表示一般的多~这一点从G猫老外改得一篇文章可以看到)large quantity: 大量：avalanche/ spate(比喻意大量的某物) / exodus大量流出/ 大量流入influx/ multitude大量/ plethora 比喻意：大量/ profusion 丰富，繁多拥有大量：boast/ abound / deluge(被大量的某物所淹没)/ teem到处散开：spread- dispel(驱散)/ disperse/ disseminate稀少的：scarce/ meager/ scant/ scanty/ skimpy/ sparse/ dearth节俭的：frugal/ thrifty/ miserly/富裕的：rich- affluent/ lavish/ luxurious/ opulent/ sumptuous/ palatial浪费的：improvident/ prodigal son（浪荡子）=improvident/ profligate贫困的：poor= destitute/ impoverished/ impecunious/ indigent (形容人)四困难的：difficult= arduous/ strenuous/ daunting/ formidable/ exacting/ insuperable/ impassable/ onerous（issue中大量存在"困难"的表达）困境：(陷入困难的处境就是困难)difficult situations= deadlock/ impasse/ stalemate/ dilemma/ predicament/ quandary/ mire泥沼/ morass/ swamp/ quagmire/ standstill停止，僵局/ labyrinth迷宫(很好的比喻的说法~可以说什么问题把我们陷入了一个迷宫~僵局等~)陷入：reduce/ get bogged down/ plunge into 复杂的：complicated/ intricate/ complex/(这里介绍一个很好的押韵的方法：complex and perplexed/ complicate and intricate or sophisticated用在表达困难的地方可以显示出词汇的完善更能有一种押运修辞的效果~读起来琅琅上口)复杂的事情：imbroglio/ mesh/ tangle/ labyrinth迷宫= maze 卷入复杂的境地：involve= embroil/ ensnare/ entangle从复杂境地脱身：escape= extricate难以理解：abstruse/ recondite/ intricate/ arcane只有少数人可以理解=esoteric/ cryptic 简短却令人迷惑/ enigmatic 谜一般的enigma 形容词形式/ inexplicable无法解释/ inscrutable 无法捉摸=unfathomable/ mysterious/ supernatural/ mystical/ extraterrestrial (这里的词很多都表示难以理解~ 很多题目学习类~教育类~社会类~历史类~艺术类~只要表示某某问题把我们难倒了都可以用)迷mystery-puzzle= enigma/ conundrum/ riddle/迷宫labyrinth/ maze令人迷惑：puzzle = baffle/ befuddle/ bewilder/ confound/ mystify/ perplex令人沮丧：depressed= with depression/ frustrating/ daunting/ dismal/使可以理解：clarify= elucidate/ enlighten启迪教化/ explicate 阐明/ expound on/upon /illuminate照亮说清楚可以理解的：intelligible = explicit/ lucid阻碍：hindrance名次= fetter/ shackle/ trammel枷锁桎梏/ onus负担重任阻碍：动词hamper = encumber造成负担/ foil/ stymie/ thwart 阻碍或者挫败工作完成/ handicap/ hinder/ impede/ retard 压制：smother/ stifle 令人窒息，压制约束suppress/ pin down 协助促进：aid = facilitate/ foster/ nurture/ buttress/五著名的：famous = celebrated/ renowned/ reputed/ distinguished/ illustrious/ prestigious/ outstanding/ distinctive/ eminent/ notable/ noticeable/ striking/ remarkable/ preeminent be famous for = take pride inelite= meritocrat (meritocracy n.知识界精华)(用上的话超级有文采~嘻嘻)有特色：feature = savor/ 因为什么而闻名可用famous一系列臭名昭著：disreputable = infamous/ notorious/ nefarious因为极坏而臭名昭著好的名声：reputation = esteem/ prestige坏的名声：disgrace/ disrepute/ ignominy/ infamy/ odium/ opprobrium/ stigma 不好的声誉，耻辱。
雅思写作高频词汇及短语替换
15.青少年：young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents
16. 优点：advantage = merits 有害于：destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize
11. 减轻： ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten
高频名词：
12.影响：influence= impact
13.幸福：happiness = cheerfulness = well-being
考试外语类雅思词汇雅思写作高频词汇及短语替换
雅思写作高频词汇及短语替换
雅思写作高频词汇及短语替换
高频形容词：
1.贫穷的：poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken
2.富裕的`：rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off
17. 责任： responsibility = obligation = duty = liability
18. 能力： ability = capacity = power = skill
19. 职业： job = career = employment = profession
【雅思写作高频词汇及短语替换】
3.优秀的：excellent = eminent = top = outstanding
4.积极的，好的：good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous
雅思写作超实用的替换词
雅思写作超实用的替换词1. a slice of, quite a few 替换some.2. harbor the idea that, take the attitude that, hold the view that, it is widely shared that, it is universally acknowledged that 替换think（因为是书面语，所以要加that）。
3. affair, business, matter 替换thing.4. individuals, characters, folks 替换people , persons.5. shared 替换common.6. positive, favorable, rosy, promising, perfect, pleasurable, excellent, outstanding, superior 替换good.7. dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill 替换bad（如果bad做表语，可以有be less impressive替换。
）8. reap huge fruits 替换get many benefits.9. for my part ,from my own perspective 替换in my opinion.10. Increasing(ly), growing 替换more and more（注意没有growingly这种形式。
所以当修饰名词时用increasing/growing修饰形容词，副词用increasingly.）11. There are several reasons behind sth 替换…reasons for sth.12. desire 替换want.13. pour attention into 替换pay attention to.14. bear in mind that 替换remember.15. enjoy, possess 替换have（注意process是过程的意思）。
雅思写作替换词
常见同义词1解决: Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle2损害：Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize3给与：Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford4培养：：Develop, cultivate, foster5优势：Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength6 缺陷：Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness7 使迷惑：Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle8 重要的：Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative9 认为：Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced10 保护：Protect, conserve, preserve11确保：Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge12 有害的：Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental13 要求：Request, demand, needs, requisition14 消除：Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away15 导致：Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure, induce, generate16 因此：So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, as a result, because of this, as a result of this17 增长至：Grow to，rise to，increase to，go up to，climb to，ascend to，jump to，shoot to18降低至：Dip to，fall to，decline to，decrease to，drop to，go down to，reduce to，slump to，descend to，sink to，slide to19保持稳定：Level out，do not change，remain stable，remain still，remain steady，be stable，maintain the same level，remain unchanged，be still，remain the same level，stay constant，keep at the same level，level off，stabilize，keep its stability，even out20 急剧地：Dramatically，drastically，sharply，hugely，enormously，steeply，substantially，considerably，significantly，markedly，surprisingly，strikingly，radically，remarkably，vastly，noticeably21平稳地：Steadily，smoothly，slightly，slowly，marginally，gradually，moderately，mildly22 宣称：Allege, assert, declare, claim23 发生：Happen, occur, take place24 原因：Reason, factor, cause25 发展：Development, advance, progress26 有益的：Useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding，advantageous27 影响：Influence, impact, effect28明显的：Clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent, crystal-clear29占：Comprise, take up, account for, constitute, consist of, make up, occupy, hold, compose30与…相比：Compared with，compared to，in comparison with，in comparison to，by comparison with，by comparison to31对比而言：By contrast，in contrast，on the other hand，on the contrary=，conversely32展示：Show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, present, represent, describe33 大约：Approximately，almost，about，around，nearly，roughly34波动：Fluctuate，go ups and downs，display a fluctuation，demonstrate a fluctuation35事实上：Practically，in practice，essentially，in essence，in reality，in effect，in fact，as a matter of fact，it is a fact that36换言之：Namely，that is to say，in other words，to put it like this，to put it differently，to put it from another way，to put it from another angle学术类分类词汇媒体类1. paparazzi 狗仔队2. mass media 大众媒体3. entertainment 娱乐4. journalism 新闻业5. journal 期刊6. the latest news 最新消息7. exclusive news 独家新闻8. news agency 新闻社9. news blockout 新闻封锁10. news censorship 新闻审查11. freedom of the press 新闻自由12. coverage 新闻报道13. do reportage on … 报导…14. hit the headlines 上头条15. issue 出版、发行16. newsstand 报摊17. free-lancer writer 自由撰稿人18. chief editor 总编19. editorial 社论20. newsworthy 值得报道的21. barometer 晴雨表22. the barometer of public opinion 舆论的晴雨表23. live broadcast 直播24. quiz show 智力竞争节目25. game show 游戏节目26. variety show 综合节目27. talk show 脱口秀28. sitcom 情景喜剧29. soap opera 肥皂剧30. movie star 电影明星31. movie king 影帝32. movie queen 影后33. affair 绯闻34. celebrity 名人35. fame 名声36. rise to fame 声名鹊起37. fan 粉丝38. invade one’s privacy 侵扰了…的隐私39. misleading 误导性的40. cheating 欺骗性的41. popularity 知名度42. scandal 丑闻43. sensational 轰动的44. prevalent 普遍的、流行的45. imperative 重要的、必要的46. audience ratings 收视率47. propaganda 宣传48. be abducted by 受…诱导49. purify one’s soul 净化心灵50. live in virtual would 生活在一个虚拟世界中51. be a great comfort to somebody 对…来说是一个巨大安慰52. meet different tastes 满足不同口味53. provide somebody with something 给…提供…54. follow the fashion blindly 盲目追逐时尚55. commit crimes 犯罪56. be inconceivable to somebody 对…来说是难以想象的57. impressive 给人印象深刻的58. right to know 知情权59. in the disguise of … 打着…的幌子60. endanger social stability and safety 危害社会稳定和安全61information era 信息时代61. keep one informed about something 使人们了解…62. audience/viewers 观众63. have unhealthy and harmful effects on… 对…有不良影响64. information-explosion society 信息爆炸的社会65. influential 有影响的66. revolutionize the way we acquire information 彻底改变了我们获取信息的方式67. blessing 福68. curse 祸69. various thrilling programs 各种各样激动人心的节目70. poor-quality programs 低质量节目71. ever-accelerated 不断发展的72. exaggerate 夸张73. enjoyable 令人享受的74. fashionable 时尚的75. electromagnetic radiation 电磁辐射76. psychological illnesses 心理疾病77. isolated 孤僻的78. unimaginative 缺乏想象力的79. unsociable 不好社交的80. deprive somebody of one’s imagination and creativity 使…丧失了想象力和创造力81. jeopardize one’s health 危害健康82. be exposed to… 了解到…接触到…83. find its way into every family 进入千家万户84. global village 地球村85. be indulged in… 沉溺于…86. be addicted to … 对…上瘾87. be fascinated by … 被…所吸引88. be dependent on … 依赖…89. second-hand information 二手信息90. go astray 误入歧途91. embark on the criminal road 走上犯罪道路92. irresistible 无法抵制的93. hallmark 标志94. create topics of discussion 制造交谈话题95. critical thinking 批判性思维96. powerful means of communication 有力的交流工具97. main cause 主因98. tempting 有诱惑力的99. reliable 可靠的100. family attachment 家庭归属感101. mutual understanding 相互了解102. alienation of affection 感情疏远103. be sick of … 对…厌倦104. generation gap 代沟105. exchanges of feelings 感情交流106. emotional bond 感情纽带107. strengthen family ties 加强家庭纽带关系108. be detached from reality 与现实隔绝109. distinguish right from wrong 明辨是非科技类1. scientific invention 科学发明2. exert a far-reaching impact on… 对…产生一种深远的影响3. double-edged sword 双刃剑4. airplane 飞机5. pave the way for the future development 为未来的发展铺平道路6. lay a solid foundation for… 为…打下良好的基础7. energy crisis 能源危机8. depletion of resources 能源消耗9. milestone 里程碑10. sophisticated equipment 尖端设备11. technical innovation 科技创新12. expediency 权宜之计13. antithetical 与…背道而驰的14. over-commercialized 过渡商业化的15. a heated discussion 热烈的讨论16. exhaust gas 废气17. disastrous 灾难性的18. overshadow 使…相形见绌19. compared to/with… 与…相比20. usher in 引领21. speedy and comfortable 既快捷又舒适22. opposite forces 负面影响23. a fatal breakdown 致命故障24. potential hazards 潜在危险25. pose a threat to… 对…有一种威胁26. promote relative industries 促进相关产业发展27. accelerate 加速…28. means of transportation 交通方式29. transportation tools 交通工具30. social status 社会地位31. environmentally-friendly resources 环保的能源32. make people’s life easier 使人们生活更方便33. alternative fuel 可替代燃料34. sustainable development 可持续性发展35. scientific exploration 科学探索36. air travel 航空旅行37. ridiculous 可笑的38. absurd 荒唐的39. substitute 取代40. overcome difficulties 克服困难41. make progress 取得进步42. a sense of national pride 民族自豪感43. unprecedented 前所未有的44. soaring 不断上升的45. give a great push to the economic growth 极大地推动了经济发展46. see dramatic breakthroughs 取得突破性进展47. aggravate 使恶化48. optimize 优化49. cure-all solution 万能良药50. automobile industry 汽车工业51. boost the economic development 促进经济发展52. levy the tax 征税53. modernization 现代化54. be viewed as … 被视为是…55. be concerned about … 对…担忧/关注…56. pollution-free fuel 无污染燃料57. luxury 奢侈品58. chronic lead poisoning 慢性铅中毒59. fill… with … 使…充斥着60. popularization of cars 汽车普及61. lay more emphasis on… 把重心放在…62. observe traffic regulations 遵守交通规则63. break traffic regulations 违反交通规则64. get struck in traffic 遇上堵车65. rush hour 上下班高峰时间66. ease the traffic pressure 缓解交通压力67. pedestrian 行人68. pavement 人行道69. zebra crossing 斑马线70. over-speed 超速行驶71. bottleneck 交通堵塞地区72. settle down effective laws 制定出积极有效的法律73. impose restrictions on … 对…实施限制74. short-sighted 目光短浅的75. non-renewable resources 不可再生资源76. carbon dioxide 二氧化碳77. a pillar industry 支柱产业78. make full use of … 充分利用79. road networks 公路网80. speed limits 限速81. enhance the quality of life 提高生活质量82. pay a heavy price 付出惨痛的代价83. promote the development of relative industries 促进相关产业发展84. traffic engineering 交通运输工程85. the number of car ownership 汽车拥有量86. call for … 需要…87. overcrowded 过度拥挤的88. violator 违规者89. headache 令人头痛的事90. traffic accidents 交通事故91. head-way 进展92. conflict with … 与…相冲突93. major cause 主要原因94. be replaced by … 被…所取代95. provide convenience for … 为…提供便利96. curb… 限制…97. dilemma 进退两难98. encourage somebody to do something鼓励某人去做某事99. energy-saving 节能的100. marketable products 畅销产品101. potential market 潜在市场102. in view of 考虑到103. be tempted into an unhealthy lifestyle. 从而过上一种不健康的生活方式104. jump into our sight 映入眼帘105. fake and exaggerated information 虚假信息106. be deceptive and misleading 具有欺骗性和误导性107. high-tech products 高科技产品108. perfect services 完善服务109. in all walks of life 在各行各业环保类1. vivisection 活体解剖2. perform. experiments on animals 在动物身上做试验3. test animals 用于实验的动物4. be subjected to experiments 被迫接受试验5. animal rights 动物权利6. clinical research 临床研究7. cruel 残忍的8. extremist 极端主义者9. medical research 医学研究10. origin of species 物种起源11. alternative method 替代的方法12. biological diversity 生物多样性13. natural balance 自然平衡14. equilibrium of ecosystem 生态平衡15. coexistence 共存16. endangered animals 濒危动物17. diversity of species 物种多样性18. shameless 令人羞愧的19. barbaric 野蛮的20. live and let live 活着就是与万物共存21. meaningless 没有意义的22. dominant species 优势物种23. laboratory 实验室24. vaccine 疫苗25. infringement 践踏26. right to live 生存权27. torture 折磨28. anti-science 反科学的29. life-threatening diseases 危及生命的疾病30. scientific gains 科学成果31. an ever-lasting theme 一个永恒的主题32. evolution 进化33. computer simulation 电脑模拟34. groundless 没有理由的35. humane 人道的36. medical technology 医疗技术37. anatomy 解剖38. equal 公平的39. unreliable 不可信赖的40.valid 有效的、正当的her in a brand-new lifestyle. 带来一种崭新的生活方式42.enrich people’s spiritual life 丰富了人们的精神生活43. Lead to the extinction of some species 导致了一些物种的灭绝44. penetrate every corner of our life and be impressive 渗透到了生活的方方面面并且给我们留下了深刻的印象45. protection of wild animals 野生动物保护46. provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants给野生动植物提供栖息地47.1make an important step 迈出重要一步48. Endangered animals 濒危动物49. Diversity of species 物种多样性50. advocate civilized lifestyle. 倡导文明的生活方式51. intensified competition 激烈的竞争52. be based on 基于53. Set (present) a bad example to 给某人树立了坏的榜样54. Be a root of all evil 是万恶之源55. maintain a natural balance 维护了自然平衡56. meet the demands of people迎合和满足了人们的需求57. Account for 解释或者占到58. protect and improve the living environment and the ecological environment 保护和促进生存环境和生态环境59. seize opportunities 抓住机遇60. devote oneself to 投身于…61. be dedicated to 致力于…62.mirror human civilization 体现人类文明63. share views similar to 与…持有相同的观点64. help each other forward 携手共进65. have cooperative ties with 与…有合作关系66. be a direct result of 是…的直接结果67.have no apparent connection to 与…没有显著关系68. deserve to be mentioned 值得一提69.pattern of life 生活方式70. to one’s heart’s content 称心如意71. filled with confidence and strength 充满信心和力量72. create the course of 开创了…的历程73. enter a new period 进入新时期74.have a far-reaching impact on 对…产生了深远的影响75. pursue progress 追求进步76. look forward to the bright future 展望未来77. be accustomed to 习惯于78. g ive full play to… 充分发挥79.emotional comfort 情感慰藉80.rely on… 依赖…工作类1. ambitious 雄心壮志的、野心勃勃的2. adaptability 适应性3. adapt oneself to … 使自己适应…4. prosperity 繁荣5. be disadvantageous to … 对…不利6. flow of personnel 人才流动7. mechanism of personnel flow 人才流动机制8. survival of the fittest 适者生存9. a sense of accomplishment 成就感10. potentiality 潜能11. learn to cooperate and compromise 学习合作和妥协12. be deeply impressed with … 对…印象很深13. company philosophy 企业文化14. flexibility 灵活性15. competitive 竞争激烈的16. arena 舞台17. team-work spirit 团队合作精神18. treasure opportunity 珍惜机会19. a fat salary 收入颇丰20. a harmonious interpersonal relationship 和谐的人际关系21. a sense of responsibility 责任感22. material gains 物质待遇23. promising future 光明的前途24. bright prospect 光明的前景25. a challenging job 一份具有挑战性的工作26. turning point 转折点27. be closely related to … 与…息息相关28. get advanced in the society 出人头地29. a decent job 一份体面的工作30. chance of promotion升迁机会31. stability and satisfaction 稳定感和满足感32. keep skills fresh and up-to-date 使技能可以不断更新33. expand one’s horizon 开阔视野34. balance work and life 平衡工作和生活35. from-nine-to-five 朝九晚五一族36. shoulder/undertake one’s responsibility 承担起自己的责任37. upgrade oneself 提升自我38. a well-paid job 高收入工作39. creative work 创造性工作40. stand up to / meet the challenge 迎接挑战41. realize the value of life 实现人生价值42. enrich one’s social experience 丰富一个人的社会阅历43. cultivate one’s independence and toughness 培养自己的独立性和坚韧性44. seek for personal development 追求个人发展45. display one’s talent 展示才能46. a sense of self-fulfillment 自我实现感47. promotion opportunity 提升机会48. meet one’s personalized needs 满足某人个性化需求49. define one’s role 确定自己的角色50. social recognition 社会认可51. accumulate experience 获取经验52. inspiring 鼓舞人心的53. motivation 动机54. workaholic 工作狂55. working environment 工作环境56. work overtime 加班57. improve one’s capabilities 提高某人能力58. develop one’s talents 培养才智59. ideal workplace 理想工作场所60.master interpersonal skills 掌握人际交往技能文化类1. cultural diversity 文化多元化2. cultural treasures 文化宝藏3. cross-cultural communication 跨文化交流4. cultural reconstruction 文化重建5. spiritual civilization 精神文明6. heritage 遗产7. achievements of art 艺术成就8. tear down 拆除9. humane historical sites 人文历史遗址10. preserve the cultural relics 保护文化遗产11. blueprint 蓝图12. skyscraper 摩天大楼13. high-rise office buildings 高层写字楼14. city construction 城市建设15. well-structured 结构良好的16. crystallization 结晶17. visual enjoyment 视觉享受18. driving force 驱动力19. reconstruct 重建20. destruct 破坏21. architectural industry 建筑工业22. map out 制定出23. city designing 城市设计24. beautify our life 美化我们的生活25. human civilization 人类文明26. cradle of culture 文化摇篮27. mainstream culture 主流文化28. cultural traditions 文化传统29. national pride 民族自豪30. local customs and practices 风土人情31. attract people’s eyes 吸引人们的眼球32. artistic taste 艺术品味33. cornerstone 基石34. be closely interrelated with… 与…有密切关系35. adhere to the tradition 坚持传统36. architectural vandalism 破坏建筑行为37. carry forward … 弘扬…38. cultural needs 文化需求39. reputation 声望40. maintain the world peace 维护世界和平41. artistic reflection 艺术反映42. give publicity to… 宣传…43. burden 负担44. cause irreversible damage 造成不可逆转的损失45. national identity and value 民族特性和价值观46. remove prejudice and misunderstanding 消除偏见和误解47. symbol 象征48. artistic standards 艺术水准49. enjoy great popularity 广受欢迎50. cultural devolution 文化退化51. cultural insights 文化视角52. learn about the would 了解世界53. a thrilling experience 一种令人激动的经历54. abstract 抽象的55. concrete 具体的56. move somebody to tears 使…感动落泪57. get relaxed and entertained 得到放松和娱乐58. venue 场所59. has its value 有其自己价值60. inspiration 灵感61. scope of knowledge 知识面62. spread knowledge 传播知识63. lasting artistic works 永恒的艺术作品64. abstruse 深奥的65. break with old customs 抛弃传统66. carry down from generation to generation 代代相传67. advocate the new lifestyle. 倡导新的生活方式68. entertainment 娱乐69. be different from … 与…不同70. direct experience 直接经验71. echo 共识72. satiate people’s psychological demands 满足心理需求73. attach more importance to … 更重视…74. spiritual enhancement 精神升华75. a mirror of … 是…的一面镜子76. determinant 决定性因素77. eclipse 使…相形见绌78. contribute to … 有助于…79. a sense of cool and satisfaction 一种惬意的感觉80. pastimes 消遣方式81. nurture imagination 培养想象力82. meditation 沉思83. an essence of immortality 永恒的精髓84. instructive 有启发性的85. edification 熏陶86. arouse one’s curiosity about something 引发某人对某事的好奇心87. enrich one’s knowledge 丰富某人知识88. value of knowledge 知识的价值89. cultural differences 文化差异性90. time is fleeting and art is long 时光飞逝，艺术永恒社会类1. urbanization 城市化2. centralization 集中化3. imbalance 不平衡4. in the long run 从长远角度而言5. infrastructure 基础设施6. booming 繁荣发展的7. tertiary industry 第三产业8. tranquility 宁静9. revenue 税收10. commercialization 商业化11. traffic congestion 交通拥挤12. water scarcity 水短缺13. the environmental pollution 环境污染14. over-industrialization 过度工业化15. over-crowdedness 过度拥挤16. unemployment 失业17. wealth distribution 财富分配18. social instability 社会动荡19. urban construction 城市建设20. population explosion 人口激增21. a rising crime rate 犯罪率上升22. drain of energy and resources 能源和资源消耗23. offer more job opportunities 提供更多的就业机会24. a rapid pace of life 快节奏生活25. stress-related illnesses 与压力有关的疾病26. high cost of living 高额生活费用27. pastoral life 田园生活28. class polarization 阶级两极分化29. social welfare 社会福利30. give special care to … 给予…特殊关照31. urban sprawl 城市扩张32. convenient transportation means 便捷的交通工具33. better medical services 更好的医疗服务34. pressure of modern life in city 城市生活压力35. be vulnerable to … 易于患上…36. melting pot 熔炉37. on the brink of … 处于…边缘38. pollutant 污染性物质39. waste disposal 废物处理40. put the blame on … 归咎于…41. be attributable to … 归因为…42. ways of consumption 消费方式43. suffer heavy losses 遭受重大损失44. citizen 居民45. be confronted with… 面临着…46. breed crimes 滋生犯罪47. vicious cycle 恶性循环48. a feasible measure 一种可行的措施49. give priority to … 优先考虑…50. city planners 城市规划者51. endanger social stability and safety 危害社会稳定和安全52. save resource 节省资源53. flourishing 繁荣昌盛的54. speed up 加速55. relieve the pressure of… 缓解…的压力56. advocate the management of resources 倡导资源管理57. benefit from 从中受益58. put forward valuable suggestions 提出宝贵建议59. play a major role in easing traffic 在缓解交通压力上扮演了重要角色60. participate in the reconstruction of the city 参与城市重建61. raise the environmental management level 提高环境管理水平62. create a pleasant ecological environment 创造出一种和谐的生态环境63. give priority to 优先关注64. catch much attention 引起很大关注65. resource allocation 资源配臵66. perfect the construction of urban infrastructure 完善城市基础设施建设67. reduce the number of vehicles 减少车辆68. implement strict vehicle emission standards 制定严格的汽车排放标准69. reduce waste 减少浪费70. eliminate poverty and backwardness 消除贫穷与落后71. prevent and control pollution 预防和控制污染72. reinforce the conservation of water and soil 加强水土保护73. keep ecological balance维护生态平衡74. adopt environmental protection technique 采取环保技术75. create a healthy cultural environment 创造出一种更加健康的文化氛围76. strengthen the regulation and monitoring 加强监督和管理77. enhance the governmental intrusion 加大政府干预性措施78. promote legislative regulations 促进立法管理79. establish and perfect the social security system 建立和完善社会的安全体系80. give special care to 给某人或某物特别的关照81. Map out (work out) a blueprint of … 制定出…的发展蓝图82. impose some restrictions on 对…实施限制83. Increase the inputs in … 加大对…的投入84. aro use people’s awareness of 唤醒人们的…意识85. take some preventive (remedial) measures 采取一些预防（补救）措施86. enforce on-the-spot penalties 采取立即惩罚性措施87. play the role of media 充分的发挥媒体的作用88. take proper guidance and support 采取恰当的引导和支持89. impose heavier penalty on 对…实施严格的惩罚90. set down effective laws 制定积极有效的法律91. urban planning 城市规划92. Result in shortage of energy and natural resources 导致了能源和自然资源的短缺93. Break the ecological balance 破坏了生态的平衡94. Be harmful to our physical and mental health 对我们的身心健康有害95. Contaminate the environment 污染环境96. promote the sustainable development of the city 促进城市的可持续性发展97. Greenhouse effect 温室效应98. strengthen pollution control 加强污染控制99. popularize environmental protection knowledge 普及环保知识100. Burning 迫在眉睫的教育类1.adapt oneself to the development of 使自己适应…的发展2.scope of knowledge 知识面3.narrow the gap between 缩小了…的鸿沟4.lighten the burden of 减轻了…的负担prehensive knowledge 广博的知识6.distance education 远程教育7.enrich the teaching method 丰富教育手段8. be attractive to somebody 对… 具有吸引力9. eye-catching 极好的、极快的10. eye-dazzling极好的、极快的11. fascinating极好的12. appealing极好的13.multimedia teaching 多媒体教学14.solid professional working experience 扎实的职业工作经验15. vocational education 职业教育16. down-to-earth 切合实际的17. stress-related illness 与压力有关的疾病18. enjoy equal rights 享有平等权利19. receive education 接受教育20.thought-provoking引人深思的21. enlightening 予以人启迪的22. far-reaching 深远的23. never-ending 永不停息的24. perplexing 令人困惑的25. overwhelming 压倒一切的26. the cultural diversity 文化的多元性27. insightful富有洞察力的,有深刻见解的28.exchange experience 交流经验29. undertake the due obligations 承担责任30. offer a chance of education 提供一种教育机会31.give a big push to the development of education 给予教育极大的推动32.vocational guidance 职业指导33. vocational training 职业训练34.face possible pressure and competition 迎接可能的压力和竞争35.Be easily taken in by 容易受到某人或某事的欺骗36.exam-oriented education 应试教育37.knowledge-intensive 知识密集型的cation for all-round development 全面发展教育39.have quick and easy access to something 更快地接触到…东西40.Develop Our Creative Mind 培养我们创造性思维41. Fake Diplomas 假文凭42. Embracing the Knowledge Economy Age 拥抱知识经济时代43. Renew Knowledge 革新知识44. People-oriented 以人为本的45. compulsory education义务教育46. keep skills fresh and up-to-date 使得技能可以与时俱进47. widen one’s kno wledge 拓展知识面48. enrich one’s social and life experience 丰富了社会和生活阅历49. enlarge one’s view拓展知识面50. broaden one’s horizons拓展知识面51. realize the value of life 实现生命价值52. grasp good communication skills 掌握良好的交流技能53. remove misunderstanding and discrimination 消除误解和歧视54. improve cultural integration and globalization促进了文化的融合和文化全球化55. cultivate a strong sense of responsibility 培养了强烈的责任感56.promote social skills and competence 提高了社会能力和竞争力57.make contribution to society 对社会做出贡献58.quality Education 素质教育59.cross-cultural communication 跨文化交流60.rote learning 死记硬背61. concentrate one’s attention on 关注…62.student-oriented education 以学生为主体的教育63.bias of culture 文化偏见64. cradle of culture 文化摇篮65. mainstream culture 主流文化66.system of education 教育体制67.tap one’s po tential 挖掘某人的潜能68. go astray 误入歧途69. commit crimes 犯罪70. Education is not the filling of a pail, but the lighting of a fire. 教育不是注满木桶水，而是点燃生命的火ambiguity 歧义71．denotation 字面意思72. connotation 暗含意思73. impractical 不切实际的74．intellectual development 智力发展75．interaction 交流76. thinking capacity 思考能力77. universal language 世界语78. linguistic studies 语言学研究79. a means of communication 一种交流工具80. mechanical translation 机械翻译81. untranslatable 不宜翻译的82. develop linguistic skills 培养语言技能83. verbal communication 口头交流84. grammatical rules 语法规则85. context 语境86. core 核心87. translation 笔译88. interpretation 口译89. a complex progress 一个复杂过程90. cream 精华91. cultivate logical thinking 培养逻辑思维92. obscure 晦涩的93. readability 朗朗上口94. an unrealistic dream 一个不切实际的梦想95. comprehensive knowledge 全面的知识96. communicate with others directly, and freely 与他人直接自由交流97. face-to-face communication 面对面交流98. stimulate one’s interest 激发了…的兴趣99. artificial intelligence 人工智能100. help children learn a foreign language in a more vivid and interactive way 帮助孩子更生动，互动地学习一门外语101. miraculous 令人惊叹的102. increase efficiency 提高效率103. easy accessibility 易于操作104. make astounding advances 突飞猛进105. enrich the teaching and learning methods 丰富了教学手段106. expertise 专业知识107. flourishing 繁荣兴旺的108. speedy communication 快速的交流109. read between the lines 读懂暗含的意思110. language acquisition 语言习得111. term 术语112. implication 含义113. be fully aware of… 充分意识到…114. optimistic 乐观的115. pessimistic 悲观的116. drawback 弊端117. precious gift 宝贵的礼物118. linguist 语言学家119. mission impossible 不可能的任务。
雅思写作可替换词汇总结
雅思写作可替换词汇总结雅思写作可替换词汇11. important = crucial (e某tremely important), significant (amount or effects large enough to be important)2. common = universal, ubiquitous (if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be every where)3. abundant = ample (enough and usually e某tra), plentiful (enough for people's needs and wants)4. stick = adhere, cling (hold on something tightly)5. neglect = ignore. (difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something; ignore means no attention.)6. near = adjacent (two things ne某t to each other), adjoin (the same as adjacent)7. pursue = woo (man woos woman, old-fashioned), seek (if you seek sth, you try to obtain it. FORMAL)8. accurate = precise (precise is e某act and accurate in all details), e某act (correct in every detail)9. vague = obscure (unknown or known by only a few people)10. top = peak, summit11. competitor = rival, opponent (especially in sports and politics)12. blame = condemn (if you condemn something, you say it is very bad and unacceptable)13. opinion = perspective, standpoint (means looking at an event or situation in a particular way)14. fame = prestige (describe those who are admired), reputation15. build = erect (you can erect something as buildings, FORMAL), establish雅思写作可替换词汇216. insult = humiliate (do something or say something which makes people feel ashamed or stupid)17. complain = grumble (complain something in a bad-tempered way)18. primary = radical (very important and great in degree), fundamental19. relieve = alleviate (alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe)20. force = coerce into (coerce means you make someone do something she/he does not want to), compel21. enlarge = magnify (magnify means make something larger thanit really is)22. comple某 = intricate (if something is intricate, it oftenhas many small parts and details)23. Lonely = solitary (if someone is solitary, there is no one near him/her)24. small = minuscule (very small), minute,25. praise = e某tol (stronger than praise), compliment(politeand political)26. hard-working = assiduous (someone who is assiduous works hard or does things very thoroughly)27. difficult = arduous (if something is arduous, it is difficult and tiring, and involves a lot of efforts)28. poor (soil) = barren, infertile (used to describe the soil is so poor that plants cannot be planted on it)29. fragile = brittle, vulnerable (someone who is vulnerable is easily hurt emotionally or physically)雅思写作可替换词汇330. show = demonstrate (to demonstrate a fact means to make it clear to people.)31. big = massive (large in size, quantity, or e某tent),colossal (use this word, you emphasize something’s large), tremendous (informal)32. avoid = shun (if someone shuns something, she/he deliberately avoid that something or keep away from it.)33. fair = impartial (someone who is impartial is able to give a fair opinion or decision on something.)34. attack = assault (physically attack someone), assail (attack violently)35. dislike = abhor (abhor means you hate something to a e某treme e某tent for moral reasons), loathe (dislike very much)36. ruin = devastate (it means damage something very badly, or utterly destroy it.)37. always = invariably (the same as always, but better than always)38. forever = perpetual (a perpetual state never changes), immutable (something immutable will never change or be changed)39. surprise = startle (it means surprise you slightly), astound (surprise you to a large degree), astonish(the same as astound)40. enthusiasm = zeal (a great enthusiasm), fervency (sincere and enthusiasm)雅思写作可替换词汇441. quiet = tranquil (calm and peaceful), serene (calm and quiet)42. e某pensive = e某orbitant (it means too e某pensive that it should be)43. lu某urious = lavish (impressive and very e某pensive),sumptuous (grand and very e某pensive)44. boring = tedious (if you describe something tedious, you mean it is boring and frustrating)45. respect = esteem (if you esteem someone, you respect and admire him/her. FORMAL)46. worry = fret (if you fret about something, you worry about it)47. cold = chilly (unpleasantly cold), icy (e某tremely cold)48. hot = boiling (very hot)49. dangerous = perilous (very dangerous, hazardous) (dangerous, especially to people's safety and health)50. only = unique (the only one of its kind), distinctive。
雅思写作的高分替换词
1. important =crucial (extremely important),significant(amount or effect large enough to be important)mon=universal, ubiquitous(if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be every where)3.abundant=ample(enough and usually extra), plentiful(enough for people's need s and wants)4.stick=adhere, cling(hold on something tightly)5.neglect=ignore.(difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough atten tion to something; ignore means no attention.)6.near=adjacent(twothings next to each other), adjoin(the same as adjacent)7.pursue=woo(man woos woman, old-fashioned), seek(if you seek sth, you try t o obtain it. FORMAL)8.accurate=precise(precise is exact and accurate in all details), exact(correct in every detail)9.vague=obscure(unknown or known by only a few people)10.top=peak, summitpetitor=rival, opponent(especially in sports and politics)12.blame=condemn(if you condemn something, you say it is very bad and unac ceptable)13.opinion=perspective, standpoint(means looking at an event or situation in a particular way)14.fame=prestige(describe those who are admired), reputation15.build=erect(you can erect something as buildings, FORMAL), establish16.insult=humiliate(do something or say something which makes people feel ash amed or stupid)plain=grumble (complain something in a bad-tempered way)18.primary=radical (very important and great in degree), fundamental19.relieve=alleviate (alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe)20.force=coerces into(coerce means you make someone do something s/he doe s not want to),compel21.enlarge=magnify(magnify means make something larger than it really is)plex=intricate(if something is intricate, it often has many small parts and details)23. Lonely=solitary (if someone is solitary, there is no one near him/her)24.small=minuscule(very small), minute,25.praise=extol(stronger than praise), compliment(polite and political)26.hard-working=assiduous(someone who is assiduous works hard or does thing s very thoroughly)27.difficult=arduous (if something is arduous, it is difficult and tiring, and involv es a lot of efforts)28.poor(soil)=barren, infertile(used to describe the soil is so poor that plants ca nnot be planted on it)29.fragile=brittle, vulnerable(someone who is vulnerable is easily hurt emotionall y or physically)30.show=demonstrate (to demonstrate a fact means tp make it clear to people.)31.big=massive(large in size, quantity, or extent), colossal(use this word, you e mphasize something’s large), tremendous(INFORMAL)32.avoid=shun(if someone shuns something, s/he deliberately avoid that somethi ng or keep away from it.)33.fair=impartial(someone who is impartial is able to give a fair opinion or deci sion on something.)34.attack=assault (physically attack someone), assail (attack violently)35.dislike=abhor(abhor means you hate something to a extreme extent for mor al reasons), loathe(dislike very much)!36.ruin=devastate (it means damage something very badly, or utterly destroy i t.)39.always=invariably(the same as always, but better than always)40.forever=perpetual(a perpetual state never changes), immutable(something im mutable will never change or be changed)41.surprise=startle(it means surprise you slightly), astound(surprise you to a large degree),astonish(the same as astound)42.enthusiasm=zeal (a great enthusiasm), fervency (sincere and enthusiasm)43.quiet=tranquil(calm and peaceful), serene(calm and quiet)44.expensive=exorbitant(it means too expensive that it should be)45.luxurious=lavish(impressive and very expensive), sumptuous(grand and very e xpensive)46.boring=tedious(if you describe something tedious, you mean it is boring and frustrating)47.respect=esteem(if you esteem someone, you respect and admire him/her. FO RMAL)48.worry=fret(if you fret about something, you worry about it)49.cold=chilly(unpleasantly cold), icy(extremely cold)50.hot=boiling(very hot)51.dangerous=perilous(very dangerous, hazardous(dangerous, especially to peopl e's safety and health)52.nowadays=currently53.only=unique(the only one of its kind), distinctive;54.stop=cease(if something ceases, it stops happening or existing)55.part=component(the components of something are the parts that it is made of)56.result=consequence(the results or effects of something)57.obvious=apparent, manifest58.basedon=derived fromcan see or notice them very easily)60.quite=fairly61.pathetic=lamentable(very uncomfortable and disappointing)62.field=domain(a particular field of thought, activities or interest)63.appear=emerge(come into existence)64.whole=entire(the whole of something)65.wet=moist(slightly wet), damp(slightly wet), humid(very damp and hot)66.wrong=erroneous(incorrect or partly correct)67.difficult=formidable68.change=convert(change into another form)69.typical=quintessential(this word means represent a typical example of someth ing)70.careful=cautious(very careful in order to avoid danger), prudent(careful and s ensible)71.ability=capacity, capability(the same as ability)72.strange=eccentric(if some one is eccentric, s/he behaves in a strange way, o r his/her opinion is different from most people)73.rich=affluent(if you are affluent, you have a lot of money)e= utilize (the same as use)75.dubious=skeptical(if you are skeptical about something, you have doubts on i t.)76.satisfy=gratify (if you are gratified by something, it gives you pleasure and s atisfaction)77.short=fleeting, ephemeral(if something is ephemeral, it lasts a short time)78.scholarship=fellowship79.angry=enraged(extremely angry)80.smelly=malodorous(used to describe an unpleasant smell)81.ugly=hideous(if something is hideous, it is very ugly or unattractive)82.attractive=appealing(pleasing and attractive), absorbing(something absorbing c an attract you a great deal)83.diverse=miscellaneous(a miscellaneous groups consists of many different kind s of things)84.disorder=disarray, chaos85.crazily=frantically(used to describe someone who behaves in a wild and unco ntrolled way)86.rapid=meteoric(ATTENTION: meteoric is only used to describe someone achie ves success quickly)87.ordinary=mundane(very ordinary and not at interesting or unusual)88.despite=notwithstanding(FORMAL)89.best=optimal(used to describe the best level something can achieve)90.sharp=acute(severe and intense)91.unbelievable=inconceivable(if you deem something inconceivable, you think it very unlike to happen )92.puzzle=perplex(something perplex someone means it confuses and worries hi m/her because he/she does not understand it)93.method=avenue(away of getting something done)94.famous=distinguished(used to describe people who are successful in their car eer)95.ancient=archaic(extremely old and extremely old-fashioned)96.decorate=embellish(embellish means make something look more attractive via decorating it with something else)97.possible=feasible(if something is feasible, it can be done, made or achieved)98.so=consequently, accordingly99.rare=infrequent (doesn’t happen often)100.greedy=rapacious(greedy and selfish)。
写作-雅思作文中常见替换词
1. sth is important,;Sth is crucial/ significant/ essential/ paramount/attach great importance to sth/ sth is the first(top priority/mon=universal, ubiquitous无处不在; not uncommon;3.abundant=ample/ plentiful/ adequate/rich/4.stick to=adhere to/cling to/ hold on to/5. I think: argue/ contend/ believe/ I’m convinced/ hold the opinion that/ hold the position that/6. Some: a few; certain;Many: a lot of ; a number of ;Most: eight or nine out of ten ;the majority of;7.pursue= seek/go after/8.accurate=precise/exact /correct9. (经济危机: economic crisis, downturn, recession, depression,10.top=peak, summitpetitor =rival, opponent(especially in sports and politics12. more and more: an increasing number of; a growing number of; increasingly…13.opinon=perspective, standpoint(means looking at an event or situation in a particular way14.fame=prestige(describe those who are admired, reputation15.build=erect(you can erect something as buildings, FORMAL, establish16.insult=humiliate(do something or say something which makes people feel ashamed or stupidplain=grumble (complain something in a bad-tempered way18.primary=radical (very important and great in degree, fundamental19.relieve=alleviate(alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe20.force=coerces into(coerce means you make someone do something s/he does not want to,compel21.enlarge=magnify(magnify means make something larger than it really is23. Lonely=solitary (if someone is solitary, there is no one near him/her24.small=minuscule(very small, minute,tiny25.praise=extol(stronger than praise, compliment(polite and political/sign highly of26.hard-working=assiduous(someone who is assiduous works hard or does things very thoroughly/studious/28.poor(soil=barren, infertile(used to describe the soil is so poor that plants cannot be planted on it /impoverished29.fragile=brittle, vulnerable(someone who is vulnerable is easily hurt emotionally or physically/weak30.show=indicate/reveal/make it clear that…/31.big=massive(large in size, quantity, or extent, colossal(use this word, you emphasize something’s large, tremendous(INFORMAL32.avoid=shun/33.fair=impartial(someone who is impartial is able to give a fair opinion or decision on something.34.attack=assault(physically attack someone, assail (attack violently35.dislike=abhor(abhor means you hate something to a extreme extent for moral reasons, loathe(dislike very much!36.ruin=devastate (it means damage something very badly, or utterly destroy it.39.always=invariably(the same as always, but better than always40.forever=perpetual(a perpetual state never changes, immutable(something immutable will never change or be changed/permanent/41.surprise=startle(it means surprise you slightly, astound(surprise you to a large degree,astonish(the same as astound42.enthusiasm=zeal (a great enthusiasm, fervency (sincere and enthusiasm43.quiet=tranquil(calm and peaceful, serene(calm and quiet!44.expensive=exorbitant(it means too expensive that it should be45.luxurious=lavish(impressive and very expensive, sumptuous(grand and very expensive46.boring=tedious(if you describe something tedious, you mean it is boring and frustrating/47.respect=esteem(if you esteem someone, you respect and admire him/her. FORMAL48.worry=fret(if you fret about something, you worry about it49.cold=chilly(unpleasantly cold, icy(extremely cold50.hot=boiling(very hot51.dangerous=perilous(very dangerous, hazardous(dangerous, especially to people's safety and health52.nowadays=currently53.only=unique(the only one of its kind, distinctive54.stop=cease(if something ceases, it stops happening or existing55.part=component(the components of something are the parts that it is made of56.result=consequence(the results or effects of something57.obvious=apparent, manifest60.quite=fairly/rather61.pathetic=lamentable(very uncomfortable and disappointing62.field=domain(a particular field of thought, activities or interest63.appear=emerge(come into existence/loom64.whole=entire(the whole of something65.wet=moist(slightly wet, damp(slightly wet, humid(very damp and hot66.wrong=erroneous(incorrect or partly correct67.difficult=formidable/hard/demanding/tough/68.change=convert(change into another form69.typical=quintessential(this word means represent a typical example of something70.careful=cautious(very careful in order to avoid danger, prudent(careful and sensible71.ability=capacity, capability(the same as ability72.strange=eccentric(if some one is eccentric, s/he behaves in a strange way, or his/her opinion is different from most people73.rich=affluent(if you are affluent, you have a lot of moneye= utilize (the same as use75.dubious=skeptical(if you are skeptical about something, you have doubts on it.76.satisfy=gratify (if you are gratified by something, it gives you pleasure and satisfaction/meet the demands of /77.short=fleeting, ephemeral(if something is ephemeral, it lasts a short time78.scholarship=fellowship79.angry=enraged(extremely angry/outraged/annoyed/82.attractive=appealing(pleasing and attractive, absorbing(something absorbing can attract you a great deal/eye-catching/84.disorder=disarray, chaos，mess85.crazily=frantically(used to describe someone who behaves in a wild and uncontrolled way87.ordinary=mundane(very ordinary and not at interesting or unusual88.despite/in spite of 尽管89.best=optimal(used to describe the best level something can achieve90.sharp=acute(severe and intense91.unbelievable=inconceivable难以想象的/incredible/92.复杂的：complex/complicated/93.method=avenue(away of getting something done/way94.famous=distinguished/ well-known/renowned/95.ancient=archaic(extremely old and extremely old-fashioned96.decorate=embellish(embellish means make something look more attractive via decorating it with something else97.可能的：possible/probable/98.so=consequently, accordingly99.rare=infrequent (doesn't happen often/。
雅思作文中常见替换词
.-1. important/crucial/ significant/ essential/ paramount/ critical/vitalattach great importance to sth/ sth is the first(top) priority/2.mon=universal, not unmon;3.abundant=ample/ plentiful/adequate/rich/substantial/a lot of4.stick to=adhere to/clingto/hold on to/5. I/People think: argue/ contend/ believe/ I am convinced/ hold the opinion that/ hold the position that/admit/acknowledge/feel6. Many: a lot of ; a number of ;Most: the majority of;7.pursue= seek/go after/do8.accurate=precise/exact/correct/right9. economic crisis, downturn, recession, depression,10.top=peak, summit11.petitor=rival, opponent(especially in sports and politics)12. more and more: an increasing number of; a growing number of;increasingly…13.opinon=perspective, standpoint(means looking at an event or situation in a particular way), stand,view, viewpoint14.fame=prestige(describe those who are admired), reputation15.build=erect(you can erect something as buildings, FORMAL), establish16.insult=humiliate(do something or say something which makes people feel ashamed or stupid)--可修编-17.plain=grumble (plain something in a bad-tempered way)18.primary=radical (very important and great in degree), fundamental, main, major19.relieve=alleviate(alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe)20.force=coerces into(coerce means you make someone do something s/he does not want to),pel, threaten21.enlarge=magnify(magnify means make something larger than it really is)23. lonely=solitary (if someone is solitary, there is no one near him/her24.small=minuscule(very small), minute,tiny25.praise=extol(stronger than praise), pliment(polite and political)/sign highly of26.hard-working=assiduous(someone who is assiduous works hard or does things very thoroughly/studious/conscientious28.poor(soil)=barren, infertile(used to describe the soil is so poor that plants cannot be planted on it) /impoverished29.fragile=brittle, vulnerable(someone who is vulnerable is easily hurt emotionally or physically)/weak30.show=indicate/reveal/make it clear that…/demonstrate31.big=massive(large in size, quantity, or extent), colossal(use this word, you emphasize something’s large), tremendous(INFORMAL)33.fair=impartial(someone who is impartial is able to give a fair opinion or.-decision on something.)34.attack=assault(physically attack someone), assail (attack violently35.dislike=hate= abhor(abhor means you hate something to a extreme extent for moral reasons), loathe(dislike very much)!36.ruin=devastate (it means damage something very badly, or utterly destroy it.)=damage39.always=invariably(the same as always, but better than always)/usually/often40.forever=perpetual(a perpetual state never changes), immutable(something immutable will never change or be changed)/permanent/41.surprise=startle(it means surprise you slightly), astound(surprise you to a large degree),astonish(the same as astound)42.enthusiasm=zeal (a great enthusiasm), passion43.quiet=tranquil(calm and peaceful), serene(calm and quiet)!44.expensive=exorbitant(it means too expensive that it should be)45.luxurious=lavish(impressive and very expensive),sumptuous(grand and very expensive)46.boring=tedious(if you describe something tedious, you mean it is boring and frustrating)/47.respect=esteem/admire48.worry=fret(if you fret about something, you worry about it)49.cold=chilly(unpleasantly cold), icy(extremely cold)--可修编-50.hot=boiling(very hot)/heated51.dangerous=perilous(very dangerous, hazardous(dangerous, especially to people's safety and health)52.nowadays=currently/contemporary/at present53.only=unique(the only one of its kind)/distinctive/sole/mere54.stop=cease(if something ceases, it stops happening or existing)55.part=ponent(the ponents of something are the parts that it is made of)56.result=consequence(the results or effects of something)/end57.obvious=apparent, manifest60.quite=fairly/rather/extremely61.pathetic=lamentable(very unfortable and disappointing)62.field=domain, area, discipline, major, realm63.appear=emerge(e into existence)/show up64.whole society=entire(the whole of something) munity65.wet=moist(slightly wet), damp(slightly wet), humid(very damp and hot)66.wrong=erroneous(incorrect or partly correct)67.difficult=formidable/hard/demanding/tough/68.change=convert(change into another form)/alter69.typical=quintessential(this word means represent a typical example of something)/mon70.careful=cautious(very careful in order to avoid danger), prudent(careful and sensible).-71.ability=capacity, capability(the same as ability)72.strange=eccentric(if some one is eccentric, s/he behaves in a strange way, or his/her opinion is different from most people)/odd73.rich=affluent(if you are affluent, you have a lot of money)e= utilize (the same as use),adopt, apply, employ75.dubious=skeptical(if you are skeptical about something, you have doubts on it.)/doubtful76.satisfy=gratify (if you are gratified by something, it gives you pleasure and satisfaction)/meet the demands of /please77.short=fleeting, ephemeral(if something is ephemeral, it lasts a short time)78.scholarship=acedemic award/honor79.angry=enraged(extremely angry)/outraged/annoyed/82.attractive=appealing(pleasing and attractive), absorbing(something absorbing can attract you a great deal)/eye-catching/84.disorder=disarray,chaos，mess85.crazily=frantically(used to describe someone who behaves in a wild and uncontrolled way)87.ordinary=average,mon88.despite/in spite of89.best=optimal(used to describe the best level something can achieve)90.sharp=acute(severe and intense) (当形容sense时)91.unbelievable=inconceivable/incredible/--可修编-92.plex/plicated/93.method=avenue(away of getting something done)/way94.famous=distinguished/ well-known/renowned/95.ancient=archaic(extremely old and extremely old-fashioned)96.decorate=embellish(embellish means make something look more attractive via decorating it with something else)97.possible/probable/likely98.consequently, therefore, thus, hence99.rare=infrequent (doesn't happen often)100. solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle101. damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize102. give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply103. develop, cultivate, foster, promote, enhance104. advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength105. disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness106. puzzle, bewilder, perplex107. key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative108. think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced,ascertain109. protect, conserve, preserve,safeguard110. make sure of/that, ensure, guarantee.-111. bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental112. request, demand, needs, requisition113. eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away114. lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure, induce, generate115. allege, assert, declare, claim116. happen, occur, take place117. reason, factor, cause118. development, advancement, progress119. useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding，advantageous120. influence, impact, effect121. clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent, crystally-clear 122. people/individuals/residents/citizens/dwellers/inhabitants123. difficulty / handicap / hardship / plication / dilemma / plight124. future / prospect125. obstacle / barricade / block / obstruction / snag / hurdle126. demand / request / claim / require / call for127. decline / decrease / degenerate / drop / fall / worsen / depress128. find / discover / e across / encounter / expose / spot / recognize / uncover / notice / observe129. simulate / clone/ copy / reproduce / imitate/duplicate130. artificial / fake / synthetic/man-made--可修编-131. inevitable / unavoidable / destined /fated / inescapable132. prevalent / widespread / mon / general / popular133. category-categorize/class-classify135. clash /crash136. substitute/replace137. isolate/alienate/insulate/be alien to/insulate (-ior)138. defect/flaw/failing/disadvantage/drawback139.inventive (-tion)/innovative (-tion)/creative(-tion)/ingenious (ity)/novel (-ty) => [n] creative/revolutionary140. ambiguous/obscure/unclear/blurry141. municate/exchange143. contribute to/result in /account for144. inadequate/insufficient/deficient/lack (of)/short (of)145. emphasize / stress/highlight / focus on / concentrate on146. apparently /patently /obviously /evidently147. (be) /skeptical/skeptical /doubtful/suspicious(about/of)148. outlay/structure/organization150. surpass/exceed151. bothered/annoyed/paranoid152. good/proper/appropriate153. method/way/approach/means/path。
雅思写作单词词组替换
harm (n.)
adverse effect
91
harm (vt.)
damage/destroy/ruin(这两个词比damage程度更重)spoil(后跟the cityscape/scenery/environment) undermine(后面跟抽象概念，比如stability/social order, harmony) jeopardize(后面跟抽象概念，比如one’s future/career) tarnish(后面跟one’s reputation/image) sap/dampen(后面跟one’s enthusiasm/interest/confidence)
genuine
107
deep
profound(深刻的，后面经常跟wisdom/truths/understanding/impact/thoughts)
peerpressure
84
citizens whocan work
labor force / workforce(都是总体概念，而且注意后面这个词的标准写法中间没有空格）
85
problems ordiseases| that exist fora long time
persistent problems/chronicdiseases
24
the Internet
the information highway(一篇考生作文里Internet被使用十几次是常事儿）
25
honesty
integrity
26
strong belief
faith (in)
27
aim
intention
28
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
47
personality
disposition
48
businesses
enterprises(这里指企业）
49
prices that are too high
exorbitant prices
50
the rate of...
the incidence of…（后面一般跟坏事儿，比如unemployment/ crime / a disease)
option
20
cooperation
collaboration
21
basic structure in a city or a country
infrastructure
22
tiredness for a long time
fatigue
23
is a must for
is a prerequisite for(是……的必备先决条件）
8
car
automobile
9
economic crisis
economic meltdown(很接近)/ recession(这个一般仅仅还是衰退)/ the Great Depression (这个则是特指1929年开始的那次了)
10
famous people
celebrities (单数为celebrity)
24
the Internet
the information highway(一篇考生作文里Internet被使用十几次是常事儿）
25
honesty
integrity
26
strong belief
faith (in)
27
aim
intention
28
worries
anxieties(是的，这两个词的确都可以加复数）
11
human beings(被考生使用过多）
humanity(注意这个词的单数指人类，复数指人文学科)/the human race
12
wealth
fortune(s) (fortune作财富的意思时可以加复数）
13
[相关]rich
wealthy/affluent(adj.)
14
skill
technique(注意这个词的正确解释是技能或者方法，而不是technology科技)
31
many different kinds of
a variety of... / a wide array of... / a wide range of...
32
wrong ideas held by many people
misconceptions
33
fame
prestige / sterling reputation
happiness/delight/enjoyment
4
sadness
sorrow/grief
5
danger
hazard / peril(后面这个词语气很强，危险程度非同一般）[派生]dangerous;hazardous
6
education
schooling(指学校教育家庭教育则用upbringing / parenting)[区分]家庭教育的两个词upbringing和parenting的区别在于：upbringing是从孩子的角度说的，比如children's upbringing；而parenting是从家长的角度来说，比如sensible parenting.
40
a solution to sth.
a remedy for sth.(生活中经常指一种病的治疗方法，但学术写作中经常用来指某种问题旳解决办法，注意搭配的介词不同）
41
badstudents
unruly students / disruptive students
42
badbehavior
unethical behavior / immoral behavior
43
organizations that help poor people
charities / charitable organizations
44
difference
distinction
45
[派生]be different from
be distinct from (adj.)
46
person
29
influence
impact/repercussion/implication
30
influence on each other
mutual influence(类似的表达还有mutual respect, mutual trust和mutual understanding / interaction between A and B / interplay between A and B
15
[派生]skilled
adept/adroit(adj.)
16
method
methodology(国外学术写作中超级常用的词，基本就是method的故作高深版）
17
field
sphere/domain/arena
18ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
understanding of
grasp of/command of
19
choice
写作211同义词重点替换词全集
国内考生常用的表达
更得分的表达方式
名词
1
things that one tries hard to do
one's undertakings / one's commitments
2
The fact is that...
The reality is that...
3
joy
7
advertisement/ advertising
如果你写过关于广告的题目，就一定体会过不停轮换使用advertisement/ advertising有多郁闷。其实主体段论证中宪全可以把广告种类细化，比如commercials(电视或者互联网上的广告）,flyers(传单广告,北京最常见的形式“135 * * * * ,办证”），billboards(大幅的广告牌）或non-profit advertisements=public-interest advertisements(公益广告）
34
range
spectrum
35
sense
recognition
36
art
component(这个词不仅指零件，在学术写作中也经常指"部分“）
37
wise
[相关]sensible (adj.)
38
gap
disparity
39
a systemfora particularpurpose
a mechanism for...