五年级下册英语素材-全册知识点总结 广州版(一起)

五年级下册知识点Module 1 Our Life一、学习重点1）能就“自己的日常生活”的话题进行交谈；2）能就“比较”的话题进行交谈；3）能用电话用语进行交流。

1、复习时态，特别要掌握好一般现在时第三人称作主语的特殊疑问句：1) How does he/she go to school. 2) What time does he/she get up?3) Where does he/she study? 4) Whose former pupil lives in Leeds?5) Which school does she study at? 6) Who studies at Rose School?2、初步体验形容词比较级的句型：1) He is/looks thinner now than before. 2) Is he taller than me?3) Does he look taller than me? 4) He isn’t stronger than me.3、情态动词should、could、may的用法及一些交际用语：1) He should get up early. 2) She shouldn’t play computer game too much.3) Could you help me? I’d be glad/love to. 4) May I sit speak to Jane?5、电话用语:-- May I speak to Mr Li? -- This is Ben speaking.May / Could / Can I speak to …This is …speaking. / Speaking. Who’s this / that?注意问题1、总结主语是第三人称单数时, 一般现在时的肯定句,否定句和一般疑问句的变化, 例如：I eat dinner at six. He eats dinner at six too. I don’t eat dinner at six.He doesn’t eat dinner at six either. Do you eat dinner at six? Does he eat dinner at six?2、总结主语是第三人称单数时, 一般现在时的特殊疑问句形式, 如：What time does he get up? He gets up at six.Where does she live? She lives in Renmin Road.3. 当主语是第三人称单数时, 一般现在时的动词的变化的规律:1) 一般情况加-s，例如：visit –visits tell –tells work –works wave –waves2)以s, x, sh, ch结尾的动词, 加-es，例如：wash –washes watch –watches3) 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，改y为i加-es，例如：fly –flies study –studies4) 部分以o结尾的动词加-es，例如：go –goes do –does5) 特殊情况have –hasUnit 11、for an hour for表示时间的长度，例如：for two year half an hour an hour and a half2、注意句型：Could you …? I’d be glad to. / I’d love to.3、比较级句型：She is older than me. She is one year older than me.4、keep the rule 守规律；守规则Unit 21、电话用语: May / Could / Can I speak to …This is …speaking. / Speaking. Who’s this / that?2、He looks thinner now than before. 他现在看起来比以前瘦很多。

look看起来3、短语：be worried about …担心be late for school 上学迟到hand in 交；递交on time / in time 依时；按时catch up with 赶上4. 比较：take (more) exercise have sportstake morning exercises take eye exercisesUnit 31、区别sleep / sleepy / asleepsleep v. 睡觉He is sleeping on his mother’s bed. 他睡在他妈妈的床上。

sleepy adj. 困的I’m sleepy. I want to go to bed. 我很困，我想睡觉。

asleep adj. 睡熟了He is fast asleep. 他很快睡觉。

2、祈使句的否定句:1.）Don’t be late for party. 参加聚会不要迟到。

2.）Don’t ask adults about ages. 不要文成年人关于他们的年龄。

3.）Don’t talk to others when there’s too much food in your mouth. 在满嘴是食物是不要根别人说话。

Module 2 Seeing a Doctor学习重点：能就“看病”的话题进行交谈。

1、看病用语：医生用语1) You should drink plenty of water. 2) You shouldn’t go to bed late.3) You’d better stay in bed. 4) Don’t eat too much chocolate.病人用语1) What’s the matter? 2) I feel ill/bad. 3) Take the medicine three times a day.4) I have a cold/headache/stomachache/toothache.2、生活用语：1) It’s time to get up. 2) I don’t want to be late for school.注意的问题:1、注意一些合成词的构成如：football chalkboard bedroom本模块出现的合成词：-achehead –headache tooth –toothache stomach –stomachache2、有情态动词should的句子的肯定式、否定式和一般疑问式：We should get there before eight. We shouldn’t (should not) get there too late.Should we get there before nine?Unit 41、It’s time to…与It’s time for…的区别：It’s time for bed /class/school/breakfast/lunch/dinner.（time后加名词）It’s time to go to bed/school/have breakfast/have lunch/have dinner. （time后加动词）2、联系动词fell / look / get/ become等后可以加形容词，例如：I feel tired / hot / cold / hungry. He looks tired / hungry / pale.Unit 51、What’s the matter? / What’s the matter with you?2、短语：give s.b. a checkup 给（某人）检查身体plenty of 大量的(可修饰可数或不可数名词)There is plenty of water. There are plenty of eggs in the basket.walk a lot 走很多路eat a lot 吃很多东西take the medicine three times a day 一天服药三次take long 花很多时间Never too much of good food. 好的东西也不能吃太多。

airsick 晕机backache 背疼earache 耳疼hurt 伤；疼得Module 3 Our School and Our Class一．学习重点1、能就“自己学校和班级”的话题进行交谈。

2、能就“比较建筑物”的话题进行交谈。

1、巩固形容词比较级和副词比较级的句型1) His school is better than mine. 2) My new school is much larger than the old one.3) Does the new school have more classroom than the old one? 4) She gets up earlier than us 2、情态动词would及must、need的否定式的用法及一些交际用语：1) You needn’t go to school by bus. 2) We mustn’t pick the flowers.3) Would you like to visit our new school? Yes, I’d love to.4) Welcome to our school. Thank you.注意的问题:1、比较两样（种）东西时形容词的变化形容词和副词的比较级：A．一般单音节和部分双音节的形容词的比较级在词末加-er：small –smaller new –newer old –older tall –taller weak –weakershort –shorter cheap –cheaper fresh –fresher clean -- cleaner; fast –faster B．以不发音的单音节和部分双音节的形容词的比较级，在词末加-r：nice –nicer fine –finer large –larger white –whiter late –laterC．以辅音字母加y的单音节和部分双音节的形容词的比较级把y改为i, 加er：easy –easier ugly –uglier heavy -- heavier friendly –friendlier hungry –hungrier tidy –tidier happy –happier pretty –prettier;sorry –sorrier early –earlierD．以单元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的单音节形容词和副词双写最后一个字母加-er:big –bigger fat –fatter thin –thinnerE．部分单词属于不规则：good/well –better bad/badly –worse many –more例句：1) This dictionary is thinner than that one. 2) Is your shirt better than mine？3) Does our classroom look bigger than yours? 4) My mother always gets up earlier than me.2、代词的作用：例句:1) I often help him and he often help me too. 2) They like us and we like them too.3) My house is smaller than your house. Yours is larger than mine.4) Our pictures are better than their pictures. Ours pictures are better than theirs.3、still 与yetstill 用于肯定句和疑问句：He still works at Guangming Farm. Does she still study at that primary school?yet 用于否定句: They don’t start to work yet.4、有next, this, that的时间状语不需要加介词。