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人教版高中英语必修四Unit4单元测试题及答案(含听力材料)

人教版高中英语必修四Unit4单元测试题及答案(含听力材料)蹇呬慨4绗?(鎬诲垎120鍒?よ妭锛屾弧鍒?0鍒嗭級?鍏? 1.5鍒?婊″垎7.5鍒???殑A,骞舵爣鍦ㄨ瘯鍗风殑鐩,浣犻兘鏈?0绉掗挓鐨勬椂闂存潵鍥炵瓟?1. What happened to the man this morning? A. He couldn鈥檛talk. B. His car broke down. C. He was knocked down by a car. 2. What time is it now? A. 5:30. B. 5:45. C. 6:30. 3. What are the two speakers talking about? A. The man鈥檚vacation. B. Koala. C. A funny man. 4. What is Simon like? A. He is friendly. B. He is funny. C. He is troublesome. 5. What does the woman mean? A. She is tired of training. B. She enjoys the teamwork. C. She likes the 10-minute show. ?鍏?51.5鍒?婊″垎22.5鍒? ?,A銆丅銆丆涓変釜閫夐」,硅瘽鎴栫嫭鐧藉墠,?姣忓皬棰?绉掗挓锛涘惉瀹屽悗,姣忓皬棰樺皢缁欏嚭5?6娈垫潗鏂?鍥炵瓟绗?銆?棰樸€?6. What does the woman think of working in IT? A. The work is not good. B. The work is very hard. C. The work has two advantages. 7. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. The man shouldn鈥檛be in IT. B. The man should work hard. C. The man should take better care of himself. 7娈垫潗鏂?鍥炵瓟绗?鑷?0棰樸€?8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Colleagues. B. Teammates. C.Classmates. 9. Which sport does the man like best? A. Baseball. B. Tennis. C. Basketball. 10. What does the woman mean by saying "sorry"? A. She has never done sports herself. B. She doesn鈥檛like those sports. C. She has no time to play tennis.8娈垫潗鏂?鍥炵瓟绗?1鑷?3棰樸€?11. What is the man? A. A story-teller.B. A teacher.C. A doctor. 12. What is the problem of the woman鈥檚son? A. He cannot tell stories well. B. He is poor in all his subjects. C. He is only interested in Chinese. 13. What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Take her son to the hospital. B. Bring her son to meet him. C. Teach her son to have more interests.9娈垫潗鏂?鍥炵瓟绗?4鑷?7棰樸€?14. What is the woman鈥檚article about?A. Growing old.B. Enjoying life.C. Understanding the world. 15. What is the man鈥檚opinion? A. Life is simple now. B. Life is getting better. C. It鈥檚hard to grow old.16. What about other people? A. They are enjoying getting older. B. They get better as they get older. C. They refuse to stay young. 17. How does the woman feel about growing old? A. It鈥檚hard. B. It鈥檚natural. C. It鈥檚good. 10娈垫潗鏂?鍥炵瓟绗?8鑷?0 棰樸€?18. What does the passage talk about? A. How to do exercise every day. B. How to get a good eating habit. C. How to build muscle mass.19. What is a good way to build muscle mass? A. Weight training. B. Cut out milk and fruit juice. C. Do exercise together with your teacher. 20. Which of the following should you eat or drink to gain weight? A. Baked chicken. B. High-sugar sodas. C. Fried chicken nuggets.鍒?5鍒嗭級?鍏?51鍒?婊″垎15鍒? 浠嶢銆丅銆丆銆丏鍥涗釜閫夐」涓?浣抽€夐」銆?21. As it was his first time to visit the science museum, the boy seemed ________ about everything there. A. anxious B. curious C. particular D. frightened 22. As we all know, the dove and the olive branch ______ peace. A. present B. mark C. replace D. represent 23. The kids seated themselves ______ to the teacher and listened _______ with great interest. A. closely; close B. close; closely C.closely; closely D. close; close 24. The little boy ________ for the apples on the tree, but of course he was not tall enough. A. handed out B. went out C. reached out D. brought out 25. Daddy didn鈥檛mind what we were doing, as long as we were together, _____ fun. A. had B. have C. to have D. having 26. Children, who grow up in a large family, are more _______ to get along well with others. A. similar B. probable C. likely D. possible 27.As a bus driver, you should try your best to _______ accidents.A. meetB. avoidC. overcomeD. miss 28. What really brings us together is a(n)________ purpose to protect wildlife from being destroyed. A. common B. general C. ordinary D. normal 29. We should do all we can to ______ the rights of the farmer workers who can鈥檛get their pay despite all their hard work. A. gain B. defend C. fight D. receive 30. The woman wanted to get her pay raised, so she made every_________ to approach her boss. A. effort B. strength C. courage D. mind 31. Can you think of a situation ________ people communicate only by means of body language?A. thatB. whichC. whereD. when 32. New York _______ second in the production of apples last year, producing 850,000,000 pounds. A. formed B. ranked C. located D. produced 33. _________ the guide, the reporter entered the house of the farmer who is famous for helping other villagers get rich. A. Followed B. Being followed C. Following D. To follow 34. Don鈥檛_________ me. What I really mean is that he is smart and can deal with each situation well. A. believe B. refuse C. misunderstand D. disappoint 35. 鈥昚ou haven鈥檛been to Australia, have you? 鈥昣________. How I wish to go there! A. Yes, I have B. Yes, I haven鈥檛C. No, I have D. No, I haven 鈥檛?鍏?0 1.5鍒?婊″垎30鍒? 闃,?閫夊?People spend their whole lives searching for love. I am no 36 . One day, I decided to look into the 37 . There was 38 waiting for me. The dog had been found with only three legs, and had a damaged ear. He was considered 39 . I often 40 out at the Humane Society (鍔ㄧ墿淇濇姢鍗忎細) or made some do-nations. That day I was 41 something as usual, and happened to see him. Looking down through the wire net, I thought he was a 42 little thing, and my heart went out to him. 43 I really couldn鈥檛take another dog home;I had claimed (棰嗗吇) four 44 . There had to be a 45 , I thought. I couldn鈥檛save them all. On my way home, I knew the dog would be 46 if I didn鈥檛take him, and I felt so sad. As I passed a church, I saw a 47 on the wall saying "Is there room at the hotel?" I knew at that moment there was always 48 for one more, especially one that needed my 49 . As soon as the Humane Society opened the next morning, their 50 rang. "I鈥檓coming for that 51 dog. Save him for me, "I told them. I got there as 52 as I could. And he gave his heart to me completely, from the moment I 53 him. In my experience, there is 54 like the feeling of rescuing the dog. He is a lovely creature and I wouldn鈥檛55 him for other puppies (骞肩姮) in the world. 36. A. similar B. curious C. different D. doubtful 37. A. zoo B. world C. crowd D. cage 38. A. love B. mystery C. comfort D. inspiration 39. A. dangerous B. cruel C. unhealthy D. unfriendly40. A. helped B. examined C. conducted D. watched 41. A. looking for B. giving awayC. picking outD. bringing back 42. A. happy B. lovely C. strange D. funny 43. A. So B. And C. But D. Though 44. A. once B. even C. still D. already 45. A. chance B. disadvantage C. limit D. doubt 46. A. destroyed B. fastened C. threatened D. controlled 47. A. photo B. sign C. clue D. door 48. A. room B. time C. excuse D. problem 49. A. treatment B. promise C. guidance D. love 50. A. doorbell B. alarm C. phone D. clock 51. A. pretty B. ugly C. rare D. disabled 52. A. early B. fast C. soon D. long 53. A. found B. met C. claimed D. controlled 54. A. nothing B. everything C. anything D. something 55. A. charge B. protect C. fight D. tradeВ锛堝叡102鍒嗭紝婊″垎20鍒嗭級,A銆丅銆丆銆丏鍥涗釜閫夐」涓?閫夊嚭鏈€浣抽€夐」銆?A 闅惧害:鈽?The "Thumbs-Up" While Western culture has become used to the thumbs-up as a positive signal (probably coming from World War II pilotsusing the signal to communicate that they were "good to go" with ground crews), there are cultures where a thumbs-up may land you in trouble. In West Africa, as well as Greece, Italy and Middle East, the thumbs-up is pretty much the biggest insult(渚). Rather more charming is a thumbs-up in Germany and in parts of Japan 鈥晅hey just see it as the hand signal for the number one. The "A-OK" This sign is mainly used by divers(娼滄按鍛?to mean "OK"(to prevent being confused with thethumbs-up sign, which means "rise"). Basically the meaning comes out as "great", or "completely fine". However, in a few countries in Europe, people may think you鈥檙e telling them that you think they鈥檙e a 'zero鈥? The "V Sign" The sign comes in two formats: one with the palm faced outwards, and one with the palm inwards. In America they mean the same thing 鈥?victory". However, if the outside of your hand is facing your target, you鈥檙e giving somebody a long-established insult in Great Britain and many English-speaking countries such as Australia, Ireland and New Zealand. Winston Churchill famously used the "incorrect" version of the V sign during the early years of the war, turning the outside inside later. The V sign is also considered rude in Italy. The "Corna" The corna hand gesture has most recently been adopted by fans of rock and heavy metal music. Nowadays many Americans use the gesture simply to mean "rock on", or in support of the University of Texas in Austin (known as the "Hook鈥檈m Horns"). Today it is still popular in Spain, Brazil and Slovakia () . Historically, however, the symbol possibly dates back to Ancient Greece. 56. Which of the following signs doesn鈥檛have an insulting meaning? A. The "Thumbs-Up". B. The "A-OK". C. The "V Sign". D. The "Corna". 57. The pilots in World War II used to make the "Thumbs-Up" sign to show _________. A. the plane was very good B. the plane was ready to take off C. they were going to land on the ground D. they were thankful to the ground crews 58. What information can we get from the passage? A. The "V Sign" was first used by Winston Churchill. B. Italians often use the "Thumbs-Up" to praise others. C. You are most likely to see the"Corna" in a heavy metal music concert. D. The "A-OK" and the "Thumbs-Up" have the same meaning to divers. 59. If you travel abroad, you 鈥檇better not use the "V Sign" in ______________. A. Greece or Italy B. Germany or Japan C. Ireland or Italy D. Spain or Brazil B 闅惧害:鈽呪槄The 1960 Presidential Debates between Vice President Nixon and Kennedy were the first nationally televised de-bates in presidential campaign history. 70 million voters were given the opportunity to not only hear the candidates (鍊欓€変汉), but to compare them as well. Surprisingly, there was a big difference between the TV viewers and the radio listeners. While the radio listeners clearly thought that Nixon had won the first debate, the television viewers were impressed by Kennedy鈥檚smile, charm and athletic appearance. Now let鈥檚think about some other situations: what if a baseball manager knew the opposing team鈥檚signals and were able to anticipate (棰勬湡)their game plan? Likewise, as a professional salesperson, you would be wise to notice your customers鈥檅ody language and adjust your presentation accordingly. Top salespeople recognize the importance of non-verbal communication. They understand that oneof the easiest and most effective ways to close sales is to be aware of their customers 鈥檅uy signals. In addition to monitoring your customers鈥檅ody language, it鈥檚important to be mindful of your own gestures and keep them positive. Remember to unfold your arms, uncross your legs, nod your head in agreement and smile frequently. Matching and mirroring your body language gestures is a way of telling another that you like them and agree with them. The psychological principle behind matching and mirroring is that people want to do business with salespeople thatthey believe are similar to them. In 1872, Charles Darwin published the book The Expressions in Man and Animals and launched the modern study of non-verbal communication. Actually, it is a mixture of movement, posture and tone of voice. 60. The example of the 1960 Presidential Debates is used to show __________. A. the presidential debates were always fierce B. the debates always attracted a wideaudience C. the voters paid more attention to the candidates鈥檇ebating skills D. the voters鈥檕pinions were affected by the candidates鈥檔on-verbal communication 61. Salespeople can close sales effectively because they can__________. A. perform body language well B. notice their customers鈥檅ody language C. adjust their body language to their customers鈥?D. understand what their customers鈥檃re saying 62. Charles Darwin wrote the book The Expressions in Man and Animals to _________. A. report his research on body language B. conclude man can learn a lot from animals C. teach people how to communicate with animals D. show the big difference between man and animals C 闅惧害:鈽呪槄鈽?In the US and Canada winter swimmers are called Polar Bears, but in Finland they鈥檙e just called Finns. Why and how do people swim in near-freezing water during the winter? An ice hole in a lake, sub-zero (闆跺害浠ヤ笅鐨? temperatures, a bathing suit, a wool cap, gloves, and shoes are for some people the perfect conditions for a quick dip in the water. Winter swimming is an activity that I never thought of before moving to Finland, but those who take part in the cold-water sport absolutely love it. My Finnish friend Katariina is the winter swimming leader of a group of international friends. She has been winter swimming for three years, and says, "every time I get out of the water, I have a new level of energy. "Katariina has persuaded many people, both Finns and foreigners, to try this sport, and has a group of winter swimming lovers who swim with her twice per week. The best conditions for winter swimming are -15 to -20 degrees with no wind. Katariina says that the hardest part, especially for beginners, is to psych () yourself up for the water; but once you do, it feels great. Swimmers only stay in the water for 30-60 seconds before getting out, getting dressed, and heading to the comfort of their warm cars. Winter swimmers do not put their heads in the water in case of hypothermia (浣撴俯杩囦綆). Katariina says that foreigners who go winter swimming feel proud of themselves, and happy that they have tried it at least once. 63. What are Finns and Polar Bears,according to this passage? A. They are people who love winter swimming. B. The names of animals living in Finland and at the South Pole. C. They are beginners at winter swimming. D. The people of Finland. 64. What are perfect conditions for winter swimming? A. A lake with ice, but warm weather. B. A warm car, and a frozen lake nearby. C. An icy lake of -15鈩僼o -20鈩僿ithout wind. D. A bathing suit, a wool cap and gloves. 65. What鈥檚the most difficult for winter swimming beginners? A. Preparing things for winter swimming. B. Persuading themselves to get into the winter. C. Getting into the water again. D. Staying longer in the water.鍐欎綔锛堝叡涓よ妭锛屾弧鍒?5鍒嗭級?鍏?01鍒?婊″垎10鍒? One day, a old man was in a hurry to cross the street.66. _______ He saw a car come. "Never mind," he thought. "I can 67. _______ run cross before it reaches me." He was wrong. Fortunately 68. _______ the driver stopped the car in time, and he didn鈥檛have 69. _______ time to think of the cars that was behind him. As a 70. _______ result, the second car ran into the first one and the 71. _______ third car ran into a post by roadside. All of the 72. _______ cars were broking. The drivers were all very angry. 73. _______ They quarreled with one another, and shouting at the 74. _______ old man, but none of them could do anything until the police has arrived to solve the matter. 75. _______闈㈣〃杈?婊″垎15鍒? ,浗鏈嬪弸Bob鍑轰簡浜嬫晠,?Bob? 1.,鎵撶畻鏄熸湡浜斾笅鍗堟淳浣犱负浠ｈ〃鍘紱2.,绛変粬鍑洪櫌鍚?浣犱滑浼氬府浠栬刀涓婏紱?璇蜂粬鍛婄煡锛?3.甯屾湜浠栧湪鐥呭簥涓婁笉瑕佽繃浜庢偛浼?绁濇効浠栨棭鏃ュ悍澶嶃€?娉ㄦ剰:(1) 鍙傝€冭瘝姹?on behalf of 浠ｈ〃锛?(2)璇嶆暟:100宸﹀彸銆?__________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _______________ ?Diving around Halaveli Island was a really unforgettable experience. I participated in a day diving trip that had lunch on the boat. We went to Maalhoss Thila first. The current (姘存祦) can be very strong here but we were lucky and had a mild one. We enjoyed all the different colors of coral and fish. The maximum depth of this dive was 30m, and we stayed for about 40 minutes. The water was reasonably warm, so I was not cold only wearing ashort-sleeved wetsuit. I was a bit worried about having lunch on the boat, as sometimes my stomach feels bad, but it was perfectly fine this time 鈥昿erhaps because the boat had not stopped and was moving toward the other dive place, or because the size of the boat was reasonably large. Our next diving place was called Manta. And as expected, the huge Manta was soon around us. It is one of the most exciting moments I have had in my life. We only dove to 14m this time, which allowed us to stay a bit longer 鈥昦lmost 50 minutes. On the way back all the women took strategic position on the deck, sunbathing and relaxing, while the men were getting bored and ate the leftovers from lunch. No matter how different we were, we all enjoyed our trip. Another dive I would like to recommend(鎺ㄨ崘)is called Maaya Thila, and it is the best night dive I have ever had. We saw a huge turtle sleeping in a cave, and sharks playfully chasing each other. They did not look friendly at all, but fortunately they did not decided to have us for dinner. But anyway what happened that night under water will remain a fond memory to be retold on specialoccasions by all the participants. It will be told with a smile on our faces. 1. What information can we get from the passage? A. The author enjoyed different colors of fish in Manta. B. Diving in Maaya Thila is one of the most unforgettable experience for the author. C. The author dove into Maaya Thila and stayed there for 50 minutes.D. There were no dangerous sharks in Maaya Thila. 2. The author was worried about having lunch on the boat because __________. A. the boat was not stopped B. it was moving toward the other dive place C. the boat was not big enough D. he / she felt sick when eating on boats 3. How many diving places are mentioned in the passage?A. 1.B. 2.C. 3.D. 4. 4. We learn from the last paragraph that ________. A. Maaya Thila was only suitable for a night dive B. many people had been killed at Maaya Thila C. Maaya Thila is popular among all the participants D. few people have the courage to dive at Maaya Thila 5. The author wrote this passage to ________. A. share some wonderful experiences of diving with readers B. make an attractive advertisement for a famous park C. give you some tips when you go out for a dive D. tell the readers how to spend a weekend or a long holiday鍙傝€冪瓟妗?1-5 BACCB 6-10 BCCBA11-15 BCBAB 16-20 BACAA 21-25 BDBCD26-30 CBABA 31-35 CBCCD 36-40 CDACA 41-45 BBCDC 46-50 ABADC 51-55 DBCAD 56-60 DBCCD 61-65 CAACB 66. 鈫抋n 67. come 鈫抍oming 68. cross 鈫抋cross 69. and 鈫抌ut 70. was 鈫抴ere 71. 鈭?2. roadside鍓嶅姞the 73. broking鈫抌roken 74. shouting鈫抯houted 75. 鍘绘帀has 涔﹂潰琛ㄨ揪(One possible version) Dear Bob, We were just told about the accident you had. I鈥檓sorry to hear about it and our other classmates are all sad about the news. I 鈥檓going to see you on behalf of others on this Friday afternoon. I will bring you a couple of books you will enjoy. We will help you to catch up in school as soon as you are out of hospital. If there is anything else we can do for you, please let me know. All of us send our best wishes for your quick recovery. Don鈥檛worry about your studies. We do hope that you will not be too sad in bed and that you will recoversoon. Sincerely yours, Li Hua? 1-5 BDCCA Text1 W: Why didn鈥檛you show up for class this morning? M: I don鈥檛even want to talk about it. My car broke down. Text2www. M: Mum, it鈥檚a quarter to 6 now. Time for the CBS TV show! W: Not exactly, honey, our clock is 15 minutes fast.Text3 W: I had a great time in Australia. I met a very cute old man with eyes like a koala. M: What鈥檚his name? W: I forgot his name, so I just call him "Koala Man". Text4 M: Don鈥檛you like my friends, Lily? W: They鈥檙e great! But I think Simon is a pain; he likes to make fun of others.Text5 W: I鈥檝e been training for over 20 days to be a volunteer, but only for a10-minute show. M: You must be tired out. W: Oh, it鈥檚not so bad. I like to work as a team.Text6 M: I think I鈥檇like to be in IT. W: That鈥檚good work, but you know, every coin has two sides. My brother works in IT, usually a hard 15-hour day. He was found to have high blood pressure when he was only 25. M: Well, what should I do then? W: Don鈥檛be worried. Just take care of your health, have regular meals and sleep well, and then everything should be OK.Text7 W: Hi, you鈥檙e new, aren鈥檛you? M: Yes, I am. And I like making friends. W: Me too. Do you have any hobbies? M: Yes, I like sports very much. I like baseball a lot 鈥昩ut I guess I like tennis better. W: Do you often play tennis? M: Yes, quite a bit. How about a game sometime after class? W: Sorry. I鈥檓strictly a spectator 鈥晅ennis, football, baseball, basketball, golf ... I watch them all, but I don鈥檛do any sports myself.Text8 W: I am sorry to say I have a problem. You work in the school and you educate the kids well. M: Yes. Quite right. What鈥檚up? W: Well. My son is always studying Chinese rather than other subjects after school. I want him to do well in all subjects. M: That鈥檚not common for a kid of his age. Do you often tell him stories beforeschool? W: Yes. I like Chinese too. I think this may affect him a little. M: That鈥檚it. Tomorrow bring your son here and I鈥檒l talk with him. I鈥檓sure we can find him other interests. W: Thank you very much.Text9 W: I鈥檓working on an article about growing older. Can you give me some tips? M: Err ... I can tell you how I feel about it. W: Sure, go ahead. M: As I get older, I get a better understanding of the world. It鈥檚not as simple as I thought 10 years ago. W: So is life getting better or worse, in your eyes? M: I鈥檇say I鈥檓getting better at enjoying the present. W: What about other people? Do you think they all agree with you? M: I can鈥檛say, but it seems that lots of people get better with age. W: I see. But I find it hard to get older. M: It鈥檚natural. Nobody would refuse to stay young, but you will understand more about the world. W: Thank you. What you鈥檝e said does help me a lot. M: Well, I hope so. Good luck to you!Text10 Trying to get bigger? We have some eating and exercising tips that will help you gain weight! First, to build muscle mass you have to do the right exercise. Weight training is good because it uses resistance which builds muscle mass. Make sure to ask your coaches, PE teacher or a doctor for help before using weights 鈥晅hey can be dangerous to your health if you don鈥檛use them the right way, or if you鈥檙e too young. Second, cut out foods that are fried, like French fries, chicken nuggets and fish sticks. Choose healthy foods like baked chicken, fish and potatoes. Then, make sure to drink healthy beverages like water, milk and fruit juice. Stay away fromhigh-sugar sodas 鈥晅hey add bad calories and have no nutrition. It鈥檚also a good idea to eat a lot of protein, 30 minutes after a workout. Once again, this will help build muscle mass. If you eat a lot of healthy food and mix it in with weight training or resistance-based exercises, you will gain good weight.。

人教版高三英语必修4Unit4期末单元复习试题及答案

人教版高三英语必修4Unit 4期末单元复习试题及答案任何一门学科的学习，每个人都有不同的方法。

不过，对于英语的学习，在小编看来，想要提升自己的英语学习成绩的一种重要方法就是多做试题!下面是店铺带来的人教版高三英语必修4Unit 4期末单元复习试题以供大家学习参考。

人教版高三英语必修4Unit 4期末单元复习试题1.People have always been________about exactly how life on earth began.A.curiousB.excitedC.anxiousD.careful2. —Jack has spent an hour in the shoe shop.Hasn’t he decided which pair of shoes to buy?—Maybe.Young as he is，he is________about his appearance.A.specialB.curiousC.particularD.serious3.At the meeting they discussed three different________to the study of mathematics.A.approachesB.meansC.methodsD.ways4.________，the more expensive the computer，the better its quality.A.General speakingB.Speaking generalC.Generally speakingD.Speaking generally5.—The last one________pays the meal.—Agreed!A.arrivedB.ArrivesC.to arriveD.arrivinge________.I want to tell you that she is________related to him and that you must study it________.A.close;close;closeB.closely;close;closeC.close;closely;closelyD.closely;closely;close7.Bill wasn’t happy about the delay of the report by Jason，and________.A.I was neitherB.neither was IC.I was eitherD.either was I8.It is________for her to finish that maths problem in such a short time，because she is so clever.A.probableB.impossibleC.likelyD.possible9. When solving the problem a second time，you’d better be more careful________you made a mistake.A.in caseB.whereC.in whichD.that10. You’d better take something to read when you go to see the doctor________you have to wait.A.even ifB.as ifC.in caseD.in order that11.John may phone tonight;I don’t want to go out________he phones.A.as long asB.in order thatC.in caseD.so that12. My parents live in a small village.They always keep candles in the house________there is a power out.A.ifB.unlessC.in caseD.so that13. I don’t think I will need any money but I will bring some______.A.at lastB.in caseC.once againD.in time14. )________to reach them on the phone，we sent an emailinstead.A.FailB.FailedC.To failD.Having failed15. The young man，________several attempts to beat the world record in high jumping，decided to have another try.A.to makeB.makingC.madeD.having made16. ________the telephone number several times，but he couldn’t learn it by heart.A.He had been toldB.Having been told.C.Although he had been told D.Having told17. ________a lot of people needed medical help，I decided to be a volunteer worker.A.KnowB.KnownC.KnowingD.To know18. —How do you Chinese celebrate Midautumn Day?—Well，it depends.For me，I usually sit in the yard，________the full moon with my family.A.appreciatingB.admiringC.appreciatedD.to admire19. Last week，Susan and David，________our university’s student association，met the Chinese guests at the New York airport.A.to representB.representingC.representedD.having represented20. If you are________about Australian cities，just read the book written by Dr.Johnson.A.interestedB.anxiousC.upsetD.curious21. —Jack has spent an hour in the shoe shop.Hasn’t he decided which pair of shoes to buy?—Maybe.Young as he is，he is________about his appearance.A.specialB.curiousC.particularD.serious22. At the meeting they discussed three different ________ to the study of mathematics.A.approachesB.meansC.methodsD.ways23. We’ve just heard a warning on the radio that a hurricane is ________ to come this evening.A.likelyB.possibleC.probableD.believable24. It is________for her to finish that maths problem in such a short time，because she is so clever.A.probableB.impossibleC.likelyD.possible25. Look，dark clouds are gathering.It is________to rain soon.A.possibleB.likelyC.probableD.perhapsPart two :Close test :He met her at a party. She was outstanding while he was normal. At the end of the party, he invited her to have coffee. She was 26 but due to being polite, she 27 . Sitting in a nice coffee shop, he was too 28 to say anything.Suddenly he asked the 29 , "Would you please give me some salt? I'd like to put it in my coffee." Everybody stared at him, so 30 ! His face turned red but still, he put the salt in his coffee and drank it. She asked him 31 , "Why you have this hobby?" He replied, "When I was a little boy, I lived near the sea. I liked the 32 of the sea, just like the taste of the salty coffee. 33 I have the salty coffee, I always 34 my childhood and my hometown. I miss my hometown and my parents." 35 saying that tears filled his eyes. She was deeply touched. A man who can tell out his homesickness must be a man who has 36 of home.That was a really beautiful 37 of their story. Then the story was just like every beautiful love story —the princess 38 the prince. And every time she made 39 for him, she put some salt init, as she knew that's the 40 he liked it.After 40 years, he passed away, 41 her a letter which said, "My dearest, please forgive me, forgive my whole life's lie — the salty coffee. Remember the first time we dated? I was so nervous at that time, 42 I wanted some sugar, but I said salt. It was hard for me to 43 so I just went ahead. If I can live for the second time, I still want to have you for my whole life, 44 I have to drink the salty coffee again."Her tears made the letter totally wet. Someday, someone asked her, "What's the taste of 45 coffee? " She replied, " It's sweet."26. A. surprised B. pleased C. satisfied D. excited27. A. answered B. promised C. provided D. refused28. A. curious B. jealous C. nervous D. cautious29. A. waiter B. girl C. partner D. customer30. A. outstanding B. bitter C. delicious D. strange31. A. constantly B. curiously C. suddenly D. seriously32. A. color B. character C. quality D. taste33. A. Every time B. Next time C. The first time D. By the time34. A. think out B. think over C. think of D. think up35. A. Since B. Though C. While D. Because36. A. responsibility B. concept C. consideration D. control37. A. scene B. beginning C. comedy D. result38. A. dated B. admired C. devoted D. married39. A. tea B. water C. coffee D. milk40. A. way B. method C. means D. route41. A. left B. leaving C. writing D. wrote42. A. fortunately B. actually C. happily D. possibly43. A. change B. remind C. overcome D. remove44. A. as though B. now that C. even though D. so that45. A. sugared B. old C. instant D. saltyPart three :阅读理解A 篇In 1841, a book was published which astonished the world. It was called“Incidents of Travel in Central America, Chiapas and Yucatan”. The author John Loud Stephens had just returned from a long, difficult and dangerous journey through the thick rain forest of southern Mexico and Guatemala. He had once been there with Frederick Catherwood, an architect and artist, to search for the remains of a lost civilization known as the Mayas(玛雅).Very little was known about the Mayas at that time, but Catherwood’s drawing in the book showed incredible cities with temples, pyramids and other buildings as impressive as those of their northern neighbors, the Aztecs. These cities, however, were deserted. The inhabitants(居民)had disappeared almost a thousand years before.Since that time, far more has been learned about this remarkable civilization. The Mayas had a highly developed system of government and of agriculture, as well as an incredibly accurate system of measuring time. They were also wonderful engineers capable of moving huge blocks stone long distances and cutting them to accurate shapes and sizes.And yet although the Mayas knew about the wheel, they never used it. Neither did they use metals other than copper. What is ever more surprising is that they suddenly abandoned many of their cities and built new ones in the jungle. Some time around AD900, Mayan civilization collapsed. By the year 1200, their last great capital, Chichen Itza, was deserted.Who were these strange people and the even stranger gods they worshipped(崇拜)? What brought about their sudden andmysterious collapse? Some writers have tried to prove that the Mayas had contact with visitors from space and even that they themselves came from another planet. Some people believe that their civilization came to an end because the Mayas never developed a proper resistance to local germs and diseases. All we really know is that when the first Europeans appeared off their coast in 1517, this great and mysterious culture was only a memory.46.Stephen’s book astonished the world because .A.it was the first time people heard about MayasB.the Mayas were excellent builders and farmersC.he had experienced so may difficulties to find this lost civilizationD.it described that the Mayas used to be an advanced civilization47.One of the most surprising findings about Mayas was that .A.they developed accurate system measuring timeB.they knew how to build pyramids with stonesC.they deserted their cities and moved to new onesD.they built cities which they never lived in48.Mayas civilization collapsed probably in .A.a thousand years before 1841B.around AD 900C.any year between 1200 and 1517D.AD120049.What brought about Mayan sudden collapse?A.Tropical germs and diseasesB.European conquestC.Mysterious force from outer spaceD.No one knows for sureB篇The food we eat seems to have a great effect on our health. Although science has made big steps in making food more fit toeat, it has, at the same time, made many foods unfit to eat. Some research has shown that perhaps eighty percent of human illness is related to food and forty percent of cancer is related to food as well. That food is related to illness is not a new discovery. In 1945, some researchers realized that things commonly used to keep colour in meats and other food additives(添加剂)caused cancer.Yet, these additives remain in our food, and it is difficult to know which things on the wrappings(包装)of foods are helpful or harmful. The additives which we eat are not all so direct. Farmers often give penicillin to their animals, and because of this, penicillin has been found in the milk of cows. Sometimes similar things are supplied to animals not for their health, but just to make a profit.The farmers are simply trying to fatten the animals in order to get a higher price on the market. Although some countries have tried to control such things, the practice continues.50. According to this passage, we can know .A. perhaps most of human illness is caused by what we eatB. perhaps most kinds of cancer are related to what people eatC. cancer was discovered in 1945D. science has made food unfit to eat51. Things that are used to keep colours in meats are .A. harmfulB. uselessC. helplessD. dangerous52. All the additives .A. are bright and colourlessB. are not bright and colourfulC. have indirect effects on our healthD. have direct effects on our health53. People use additives .A. to make food more unfit to eatB. to improve the colour and taste of the foodC. to change colour of the foodD. to take off the diseases of the food54. Which of the following is not true?A. Some wrappings of food are harmful.B. Farmers try to make more money on the market by fattening their animals.C. “The practice continues” means “things are still going on like that”.D. We needn’t take care of what we eat.人教版高三英语必修4Unit 4期末单元复习试题答案1-5 ACACC6-10 CBDBC11-15CCBDD16-20ACBBD21-25CAADB26 – 45 ABCAD BDACC ABDCA BBACD46-54 DCBD AACBD。

政治必修四测试题及答案

政治必修四测试题及答案一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. 我国的根本政治制度是（）。

A. 人民代表大会制度B. 民族区域自治制度C. 基层群众自治制度D. 多党合作和政治协商制度答案：A2. 我国宪法规定，国家的一切权力属于（）。

A. 人民B. 政府C. 国家D. 政党答案：A3. 我国实行的政党制度是（）。

A. 一党制B. 多党制C. 两党制D. 多党合作和政治协商制度答案：D4. 我国民族区域自治制度的核心内容是（）。

A. 民族平等B. 民族团结C. 民族互助D. 民族自治答案：D5. 我国基层群众自治制度的实施范围是（）。

A. 城市B. 农村C. 城市和农村D. 特定地区答案：C6. 我国宪法规定，公民享有言论、出版、集会、结社、游行、示威的自由，这体现了（）。

A. 公民权利B. 公民义务C. 国家权力D. 国家义务答案：A7. 我国宪法规定，国家尊重和保障人权，这体现了（）。

A. 国家对公民权利的尊重B. 国家对公民义务的尊重C. 国家对公民权利和义务的尊重D. 国家对公民权利和义务的保障答案：A8. 我国宪法规定，国家保护公民的合法财产所有权，这体现了（）。

A. 国家对公民权利的保护B. 国家对公民义务的保护C. 国家对公民权利和义务的保护D. 国家对公民权利和义务的尊重答案：A9. 我国宪法规定，公民有受教育的权利和义务，这体现了（）。

A. 公民权利B. 公民义务C. 公民权利和义务D. 国家权力答案：C10. 我国宪法规定，公民在法律面前一律平等，这体现了（）。

A. 法律的公正性B. 法律的平等性C. 法律的权威性D. 法律的强制性答案：B二、多项选择题（每题3分，共15分）1. 我国宪法规定的公民基本权利包括（）。

A. 言论自由B. 宗教信仰自由C. 选举权和被选举权D. 受教育权答案：ABCD2. 我国宪法规定的公民基本义务包括（）。

A. 遵守宪法和法律B. 维护国家安全C. 保护公共财产D. 服兵役答案：ABCD3. 我国宪法规定的国家机构包括（）。

人教版高中数学必修4综合测试试题含答案(原创,难度适中)

人教版高中数学必修4综合测试试题含答案(原创,难度适中)高中数学必修4综合测试满分：150分时间：120分钟注意事项：客观题请在答题卡上用2B铅笔填涂，主观题请用黑色水笔书写在答题卡上。

一、选择题：（共12小题，每小题5分，共60分。

）1.sin300°的值为A。

-31 B。

3 C。

22 D。

1/22.角α的终边过点P(4,-3)，则cosα的值为A。

4 B。

-3 C。

2/5 D。

-4/53.cos25°cos35°-sin25°sin35°的值等于A。

3/11 B。

3/4 C。

2/11 D。

-2/114.对于非零向量AB，BC，AC，下列等式中一定不成立的是A。

AB+BC=AC B。

AB-AC=BCC。

AB-BC=BC D。

AB+BC=AC5.下列区间中，使函数y=sinx为增函数的是A。

[0,π] B。

[π,2π] C。

[-π/2,π/2] D。

[-π,0]6.已知tan(α-π/3)=1/√3，则tanα的值为A。

4/3 B。

-3/5 C。

-5/3 D。

-3/47.将函数y=sinx图象上所有的点向左平移π/3个单位长度，再将图象上所有的点的横坐标伸长到原来的2倍（纵坐标不变），则所得图象的函数解析式为A。

y=sin(2x+π/3) B。

y=sin(2x+2π/3)C。

y=sin(2x-π/3) D。

y=sin(2x-2π/3)8.在函数y=sinx、y=sin(2x+π/2)、y=cos(2x+π)中，最小正周期为π的函数的个数为（）A。

1个 B。

2个 C。

3个 D。

4个9.下列命题中，正确的是A。

|a|=|b|→a=b B。

|a|>|b|→a>bC。

|a|=0→a=0 D。

a=b→a∥b10.函数y=Asin(ωx+φ)在一个周期内的图象如右图所示，此函数的解析式为y=2sin(2x-π/3)11.方程sin(πx)=x的解的个数是()A。

政治必修四测试题及答案

政治期中考试卷一、单项选择题：（每小题2分，共56分）1．德国诗人荷尔德林在他的诗里曾写道：“人，诗意的栖居在大地上。

”诗意栖居作为一个哲学命题被提出，正反衬出它在当代生活中的稀罕与匮乏。

关于哲学与生活的关系，理解不正确的一项是（）A．哲学产生于人类的实践活动B．哲学源于人们对实践的追问和对世界的思考C．哲学是人们认识世界和改造世界的工具.D．哲学是从人们的主观精神中产生2．人总是按照自己对周围世界和人生的理解做事做人的。

有人认为命由天定，因而身处困境时消极等待，逆来顺受，指望得到神的恩赐；有人认为人定胜天，因而在困难面前积极奋争，不屈不挠。

材料说明（）①世界观决定方法论②方法论影响世界观③方法论体现世界观④方法论形成世界观A.①②B.①③C.②④D.③④3.我国著名生物学家童第周认为，搞生物学的人要学点辩证法，不懂辩证法就搞不好生物学。

这一论断的合理性在于承认（）A.哲学史对具体科学的概括和总结B.哲学是科学的世界观和方法论C.具体科学的进步推动哲学的发展D.哲学对具体科学具有指导作用4.在人类追索智慧的过程中，出现了各种哲学派别。

这些派别分成_______和______两大基本派别。

A．有神论无神论 B.可知论不可知论C.辩证法形而上学D.唯物主义唯心主义原子是最小的物质单位，是世界的统一基础和共同本质。

原子具有的广延性、不可分性、质量不变等属性，是一切物质形态所共同具有的永恒不变的属性。

5.持上述观点的哲学派别是（）A.古代朴素主义B.近代机械唯物主义C.辩证唯物主义D.历史唯物主义6.2011年4月，山东省青岛市徐州路新贵都小区一户居民认为家里的分水不好，夫妻俩怪罪楼下两棵松树，不容分说，砍掉才心安。

从哲学的角度看，上述做法（）①违背了物质是世界本原的道理②是主观唯心主义的表现③否认世界观和方法论的统一④是客观唯心主义的表现A.①②B.①③C.②③D.①④根据新修订的防震减灾法，5月12日被确定为中国“防震减灾日”。

外研版高一英语必修4_Module4__单元测试

Module4 单元测试第一节单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1. —Do you know the girl in red?—She seems to________ me at last month’s party. But I’m not sure.A. introduce toB. be introducing toC. be introduced toD. have been introduced to2. _________ in a good family, he had chance of education when he was a child.A. Brought awayB. Brought onC. Brought outD. Brought up3. —Why are they___________ the forest?—They are ___________ some criminals.A. searching for in searching forB. searching; searchingC. searching; searching forD. in search for; searching4. A great many books_______ every year, but only a small quantity of them_______ well.A. have published; sellsB. have been published; sellC. have been published; sellsD. has been published; sell5. As is known to all, people in the south feed________ rice.A. onB. inC. forD. by6. I met one of the boys who___________ by the headmaster at the meeting.A. were praisedB. is praisedC. praisedD. has praised7. Only_____________ experimenting can we find out the truth in nature.A. by B . on C. to D. in8. The discovery of new evidence led to____________.A. the thief having caughtB. catch the thiefC. the thief being caughtD. the thief to be caught9. Madam Curie_______ the element of Radium(镭元素) while Bell____ telephones.A. invented; discoveredB. invented; inventedC. discovered; inventedD. discovered; discovered10. She is known_______ an excellent manager________ her intelligence.A. as; forB. to; asC. for; asD. as; to11. The government should_________ to stop the air pollution.A. make measureB. take measuresC. make measuresD. take measure12. Nothing can be_________ planes in speed and comfort.A. equalB. equal toC. match withD. compare to13. There was a lightening suddenly, ______________ by a loud thunder.A. followedB. followingC. followD. to follow14. If you_______________ your promise, the results will be sure to satisfy you.A. carry outB. carry onC. keep upD. make up15. —Can I look at the menu for a few more minutes before I decided?—Of course._____________ , sir.A. Make yourself at homeB. Enjoy yourselfC. Take it easyD. Take your time第二节完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）September 4 was my first day at Phillips Academy , my new school. It was also my 18th birthday.I received a warm 16 from my host family—the Steins. Gena was my host mum, and her daughter Lily would also be a new 17 at Phillips. They took me to the school and 18 me around the campus.On our way to my dorm(学生宿舍) , we saw a huge truck delivering a student’s 19 to her room. Many students at the school were very rich, and they would fill their dorms with decorations(). But I was determined not to because I thought it was a20 of time and money.I had a single room, which was about the 21 of a Chinese college dorm—the ones which normally hold six people,As she helped carry my bags, Lily asked me, “What’s your favorite 22 , Teresa?”I thought for a moment before answering, “Orange.”I didn’t know why she had asked the question.We 23 an introduction meeting after dinner. Most of the students were native English speakers, so I felt a little 24 .I returned to my room after the meeting, tired and wanting to go to bed after a(n) 25 day.When I opened my door, I found a big 26 . The bed was perfectly made with blankets and an orange sunflower pillow. On the floor was a sunflower-pattern mat(垫子)while a colorful lamp 27 beside the bed.I opened my mouth 28 . How beautiful!There was also a 29 card. I touched the little pillow on the bed as I read the card. A warm current (暖流) rushed through my 30 .16 . A. heart B. card C. service D. welcome17. A. student B. teacher C. citizen D. visitor18. A. walked B. introduced C. showed D. invited19. A. belongings B. newspaper C. letters D. furniture20. A. matter B. waste C. show D. use21. A. design B. size C. pattern D. example22. A. fruit B. weather C. food D. colour23. A. organized B. planned C. attended D. opened24. A. pleased B. nervous C. angry D. afraid25. A. exciting B. ordinary C. tiring D. interesting26. A. secret B. joke C. warmth D. surprise27. A. stood B. lay C. appeared D. hung28. A. frightened B. moved C. satisfied D. understood29. A. post B. birthday C. greeting D. festival30. A. mind B. head C. face D. body第三节阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）ANow, people are choosing to travel by train again. Gas is expensive, and driving is tiring. When you go by air, you have to drive out of town to an airport and wait a long time for your plane. But trains go from one city centre to another.American trains are very modern and comfortable. Some have restaurants and bars, some have bedrooms. Trains that go through beautiful parts of the country sometimes have glass roofs. You can look all round and enjoy the wonderful forests and mountains.But there are problems too. Many trains are old. They break down or arrive late. Stations are not always clean and friendly places.It's the same all over the world. If you pay to go on the best trains, you get the best. If you travel cheaply, you must expect the worst.31. People are choosing to travel by train again for _________ reasons.A. oneB. twoC. threeD. many32. The main sentence of the second paragraph is the sentence.A. firstB. secondC. thirdD. last33. If you travel by plane, you____________.A. will find it both uncomfortable and dangerousB. can enjoy the wonderful forests and mountainsC. have to drive out of town to an airport and waitD. can not have dinner or sleep in the plane34. The third paragraph mainly tells about___________.A. strong points of trainsB. problems of trainsC. some railway stationsD. how trains run35. According to the author' s idea, the ____ you pay to travel, the_______ you get.A. more ; betterB. less; betterC. more ; worseD. less ; moreBWhen Mr. Andrews left university, he got a good job in a big oil company, but after he had been there for a few years, he decided that he would like a change. He also wanted to get a more important position(职务) so that he could get more money, and perhaps also do more interesting work, so he put an advertisement in several newspapers, saying what experience he had had, describing the kind of job he had at that time and the kind he would like to have. One of the answers he received was from another man who was looking for a job too. This man wrote to him, sir, when you get a new job, please be kind enough to give my name and address to your present boss, as I have been trying to find a position like yours for a long time.36 Mr. Andrews wanted to leave his present job because__________.A. he was not well paid in his companyB. another man had asked him to do soC. he was fired by the companyD. he wasn't quite satisfied with it37. What kind of person do you think Mr. Andrews is?A. He was lazy and short of experience.B. He liked changing his job.C. He might be skilled and experienced in his job.D. He was a man who was always proud of his job.38. What does the underlined word "advertisement' mean in Chinese?A. 广告B. 新闻C.文章D.海报39. The answers Mr. Andrews received were most likely from those whoA. would offer him a better jobB. wanted to get his present jobC. advised him not to give up his present jobD. were interested in his advertisement40. What kind of person is the man who wrote the letter to Mr. Andrews?A. Good.B. Humorous.C. Kind.D. Foolish.CMany young people want to become pop-stars. It is their great ambition(雄心) of life. They think: pop- stars earn a 1ot of money; they lead interesting and exciting lives; thousands of fans love them; they become famous!Yes, but first they must become stars. Most performers start life with a group. This is the pattern nowadays. But there are many groups and the competition is hard. Groups appear and disappear almost overnight. Only a small number survive. Almost without exception(例外) they have to work very hard before they reach the top.And very few reach the top--and stay there. In England there are perhaps thirty or so groups at the top. Most of these do not earn so much money., perhaps 500 pounds each time they perform. What’s more, they have quite a lot of expenses. They have to pay a manager, for example. He is the key person in their lives and he takes about 20% of their earnings--perhaps more. Then there are their clothes, their instruments and their van (车). Sometimes they are still playing for the last two items.And don't forget, they have to travel a great deal--sometimes 2000 miles in one week. At times they even sleep in their van instead of a hotel, just to save money.So now, what do you think? Are pop - stars so rich? And do they have such exciting lives?41. Which of the following is the reason that many young people want to become pop- stars?A. Living an exciting lives.B. Becoming rich men.C. Being loved by thousands of fans.D. All of the above.42. The right statement of the following about most pop-stars is _________.A. they fail to reach the topB. they lead relax(放松的) livesC. they can travel all over the worldD. they spend a lot of money on their clothes43. Why is the group's manager well paid?A. Because he runs(管理) this group.B. Because he looks after them.C. Because he is important to them.D. Because he buys them clothes and instruments.44. How do pop - groups spend the money they earn?A. They pay the manager 20% of their earnings or more.B. They have to pay for clothes, instruments and van.C. They often make trips.D. All of the above.45. The writer makes us believe_____________.A. it is pleasant to become a pop- starB. if you work very hard in pop groups, you will reach the topC. pop stars are neither too rich nor too happyD. general persons had better not dream of pop-starsDThere are many kinds of reports. A report is simply an account(叙述) of something that has happened. The commonest are news reports. We get them in newspapers, over the radio and television. Sometimes cinemas also show us newsreels(新闻影片).The main purpose of a newspaper is to provide news. If you examine a newspaper closely, you will find that there are all kinds of news: accidents, floods, wars, sports and so on. The news covers everything that happens to people. Sometimes there are news items, which are very interesting.A news report is usually very short, except when it is about something very important, hut it contains much information. It is also written in short paragraphs. The first paragraph is a summary (概述) of the news item. It gives all the necessary information: what, when, where, how and why. Often there are photographs to go with news to make it more interesting.46. Which of the following is true?A. Newspapers cost very little.B. Newspapers are easy to get.C. A news report is very short.D. Newspapers provide all kinds of news.47. Which of the following words can replace the underlined word "covers"?A. walksB. hasC. includesD. talks48. If you want to get enough information about yesterday's traffic accident within avery short time, you' d betterA. read the first paragraph of the news report in today's newspaperB. start from the second paragraph of the news report in today's newspaperC. look through the whole news report in today's newspaperD. talk with people who have seen the accident49. In order to interest more people, a news reporter___________.A. usually produces interesting newsB. always writes very short news reportsC. often prints pictures to go with the newsD. sometimes provides long and important news50. This passage mainly talks about___________.A. different kinds of reportsB. news reportsC. happenings to people and their surroundingsD. the length of a news report第四节词汇（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）根据英文注释、首字母提示或汉语提示写出相应的单词。

人教A版高中数学必修四测试题及答案全套

人教A版高中数学必修四测试题及答案全套人教A版高中数学必修四测试题及答案全套阶段质量检测（一）一、选择题（本大题共12小题，每小题5分，共60分。

在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。

）1.在0°～360°的范围内，与-510°终边相同的角是()A。

330° B。

210° C。

150° D。

30°2.若sinα = 3/3，π/2 < α < π，则sin(α+π/2) = ()A。

-6/3 B。

-1/2 C。

16/2 D。

33.已知弧度数为2的圆心角所对的弦长也是2，则这个圆心角所对的弧长是()A。

2 B。

2sin1 C。

2sin1 D。

sin24.函数f(x) = sin(x-π/4)的图象的一条对称轴是()A。

x = π/4 B。

x = π/2 C。

x = -π/4 D。

x = -π/25.化简1+2sin(π-2)·cos(π-2)得()A。

sin2+cos2 B。

cos2-sin2 C。

sin2-cos2 D。

±cos2-sin26.函数f(x) = tan(x+π/4)的单调增区间为()A。

(kπ-π/2.kπ+π/2)，k∈Z B。

(kπ。

(k+1)π)，k∈ZC。

(kπ-4π/4.kπ+4π/4)，k∈Z D。

(kπ-3π/4.kπ+3π/4)，k∈Z7.已知sin(π/4+α) = 1/√2，则sin(π/4-α)的值为()A。

1/3 B。

-1/3 C。

1/2 D。

-1/28.设α是第三象限的角，且|cosα| = α/2，则α的终边所在的象限是()A。

第一象限 B。

第二象限 C。

第三象限 D。

第四象限9.函数y = cos2x+sinx在[-π/6.π/6]的最大值与最小值之和为()A。

3/4 B。

2 C。

1/3 D。

4/310.将函数y = sin(x-π/3)的图象上所有点的横坐标伸长到原来的2倍（纵坐标不变），再将所得的图象向左平移一个单位，得到的图象对应的解析式为()A。

高中数学习题必修4及答案

高中数学习题必修4及答案篇一：人教版高一数学必修四测试题(含详细答案)高一数学考试（必修4）（特别适合按14523顺序的省份）必修4第1章三角函数（1）一、选择题：1.如果a={第一象限角}，B={锐角}，C={角度小于90°}，那么a，B和C之间的关系是（）a．b=a∩cb．b∪c=cc．acd．a=b=c2sin21200等于（）?133c?d22223.已知sin??2cos?3sin??5cos5,那么tan?的值为b．2c．（）16164.在下列函数中，最小正周期为π的偶数函数为（）A.-223D.-23x1?tan2xa.y=sin2xb.y=cosc.sin2x+cos2xd.y=21?tan2x5.转角600的端边是否有点？？4，a那么a的值是（）04b?43c?43d6.得到函数y=cos(a．向左平移x?x?)的图象，只需将y=sin的图象（）242??个单位b.同右平移个单位22c、将装置向左移动D.将装置向右移动447．若函数y=f(x)的图象上每一点的纵坐标保持不变，横坐标伸长到原来的2倍，再将整个图象沿x轴向左平移?1个单位，沿y轴向下平移1个单位，得到函数y=sinx的图象22Y=f（x）是（）a．y=1?1?sin(2x?)?1b.y=sin(2x?)?122221.1.c、 y=sin（2x？）？1d。

罪（2x？）？一万二千四百二十四8.函数y=sin(2x+5?)的图像的一条对轴方程是（）25.a、 x=-b.x=-c.x=d.x=42481，则下列结论中一定成立的是229.如果罪？？余弦？？（）罪恶？？2b.罪22罪？？余弦？？1d.罪？？余弦？？0c。

（）10.函数y?2sin(2x??3）形象a．关于原点对称b．关于点（－11.功能y？罪（x？a．[，0）对称c．关于y轴对称d．关于直线x=对称66?2x?r是（）??,]上是增函数b．[0,?]上是减函数22c、 [？，0]是减法函数D.[？，？]上限是一个减法函数12.功能y？（）3,2k？？a、 2k b、 2k？？，2k？？（k？z）（k？z）3.66??2??3.c、 2k3,2k（k？Z）d？2k23,2k2(kz)3二、填空：13.函数y?cos(x2)(x?[,?])的最小值是.863和2002年相同端边的最小正角度为_________015.已知sin??cos??1??,且,则cos??sin??.842如果设置一个？？x | kx?k???,k?z?，b??x|?2?x?2?，3?然后是a？b=_______________________________________三、解答题：17.认识辛克斯吗？Coxx？1和0？x？？。

高二政治必修4第四单元测试试卷及答案解析

高二政治必修4第四单元测试试卷一、单项选择题(每题4分,共48分)1.(2017云南昆明模拟)民以食为天,人们的膳食营养观与自然环境、生产结构、生活方式等诸多因素有着必然的密不可分的关系。

随着时代的发展,中国食物结构的变化和生活水平的提高,国人的膳食营养观念也在经历着较大的变化。

材料表明()①社会存在决定社会意识②社会意识对社会存在具有促进作用③社会存在的变化决定社会意识的变化④社会意识的变化独立于社会存在的变化A.①②B.②④C.①③D.③④2.(2017山西太原模拟)在世界反法西斯战争胜利70周年之际,许多国家都将举行隆重的纪念活动。

翻开那过往的历史册页,人们能够更好地认识今天的现实,因为()①现实与历史存在着必然联系②历史与现实的主体都是人民群众③现实就是历史的重复和再现④历史蕴含着现实社会的一般规律A.①②B.①④C.②③D.③④3.(2017河北衡水质检)为了适应经济发展的新形势,2017年国务院提出推动利率市场化改革,实施股票发行注册制改革,启动个人税收递延型商业养老保险的试点工作。

这表明()①经济基础决定上层建筑的变革②社会存在决定社会意识的变革③矛盾普遍性寓于特殊性之中④人民群众是社会发展的基础A.①②B.③④C.①④D.②③4.(2017辽宁大连质检)2017年“两会”期间,在政府工作报告中,首次使用了“互联网+”“众创空间”“创客”“草根创新”等时尚新词,甚至使用了“有权不可任性”等网络风格语言。

面对困难和挑战,新词往往是对症良药,用流行万众的语言引导严肃的改革大业。

这表明()A.社会意识推动社会发展B.社会意识具有一定阶级性C.社会意识具有相对独立性D.社会意识是对社会存在的反映5.(2017湖南岳阳模拟)为了促进我国县域经济社会的发展,维护县域社会的公平正义,我国启动了以规范县委书记权力这一重点的县权改革试点工作。

“县权改革”的哲学依据是()A.生产关系要适合生产力状况的规律B.社会意识对社会存在具有反作用C.上层建筑要适合经济基础状况的规律D.社会意识具有相对独立性6.(2017安徽亳州模拟)国务院《关于进一步推进户籍制度改革的意见》指出,进一步推进户籍制度改革,是涉及亿万农业转移人口的一项重大举措。

高一英语必修4(外研版)Module 4综合技能测试

Module 4综合技能测试时间90分钟满分100分Ⅰ.单项填空(每小题1分，共15分)从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

1．I advise you to take school more seriously, otherwise you'll have to go out and work________.A．as a result B．now and thenC．in a word D．at that moment答案：A句意：我建议你把上学当回事，否则造成的结果是你不得不出去工作。

now and then“时不时地”；in a word“总的来说”，at that moment“在那个时候”。

2．The manager hasn't been back yet.________，we have to put off our meeting.A．So that B．Such asC．As a result D．Such that答案：C as a result“因此”；so that“为了；以便”；such as“例如”。

3．What rate will I get if I________my dollars into euros?A．turn B．becomeC．convert D．get答案：C句意：如果我把美元兑换成欧元，汇率是多少？convert“(使)转变；转换；转化。

”4．—Y ou are so lucky.—What do you mean________that?A．for B．inC．of D．by答案：D介词by表示方式“经；由”，What do you mean by that？的意思是“你说那个是什么意思？”。

5．The question now________at the meeting is very important.A．discussedB．to be discussedC．being discussedD．discussing答案：C A、B、C三项非谓语动词均含被动意义，但过去分词表示已完成的动作，不定式表示未来的动作，现在分词表示正在发生的动作。

2020-2021学年高中英语同步练习与评测题【4】及答案：Unit1(人教新课标必修4)

2022-2021学年高中英语同步练习与评测题【4】及答案：Unit1（人教新课标必修4）Women of achievement 同步练习(四)一、单项选择1. He devoted every spare moment _________ his research work.A. to doingB. to doC. doingD. at doing2. This dictionary is _________ for the students in senior high.A. tendedB. intendedC. contendedD. contented3. Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months _________her project.A. she was allowed to beginB. she was allowed beginningC. was she allowed to beginD. was she allowed beginning4. The lawyer_______ his client (诉讼托付人) in the court (fell).A. argued forB. argued withC. argued againstD. argued at5. It was last night _________ I saw John at the airport.A. whenB. whereC. thatD. which6. Milk _________to our door every morning.A. deliversB. givesC. is deliveredD. given7. John's father chose ______rather than______.A. to fly; to driveB. flying; drivingC. to fly; drivingD. to fly; drive8. Jane Goodall _________ the rest of the world understand and respect the life of these animals.A. has been helpedB. had been helpingC. had been helpedD. has been helping9. I won't wait if it means _________ more than a month or so.A. to delayB. delayingC. delayD. to delaying10. It's not right to_________ the poorer people of the world.A. look down atB. look down uponC. look up atD. look down in11. Jane spent three hours _________ her homework last night.A. finishB. to finishC. finishingD. at finishing12. The population of the earth_________ increasing fast. One third of the population here _________ workers.A. is; areB. is; has beenC. are; isD. is; was13. E-mail, as well as telephones, _________ an important part in daily communication.A. is playingB. have playedC. are playingD. play 14. Either you or he_________ interested in playing chess ten years ago. _________ you or he fond of music at present?A. are; AreB. was; AreC. are; IsD. is; Is15. Premier Zhou Enlai _________ by millions of people all over the world is really_________.A. respectful; respectableB. respectable; respectableC. respected; respectableD. respected; respectful二、完形填空Many people go to school for an education. They learn languages, history, geography, physics, chemistry and mathematics. 16 go to school to learn a 17 so that they can make a 18 . School education is very important and 19 , yet no one can learn everything from 20 . A teacher, no matter 21 he knows, cannot teach his students 22they want to know. The teacher' s job is 23 his students how to learn. He teaches them how to read and how to think. So, much more is 24 outside school by the students themselves.It is always 25 important to know how to study by oneself than to memorize some facts or a formula (公式).26 is quite easy to learn a certain fact in history or a formula in 27 . But it is very difficult to use a formula 28 a maths problem. Great scientists, such as Einstein, Newton and Galileo 29 everything from school. But they 30 successful. They invented 31 things for mankind. The reason for their success is 32 they knew how to study. They read books that 33 at school. They worked hard all their 34 , wasting not a single moment. They would ask many questions as they read and they did thousands of experiments.35 , they knew how to use their brains.16. A. The other B. Another C. Others D. Other17. A. skill B. method C. way D. technical18. A. house B. money C. friends D. living19. A. useful B. useless C. no use D. usual20. A. university B. college C. school D. classes21. A. how B. how much C. what D. how many22. A. all things B. whole thing C. anything D. everything23. A. show B. shown C. showed D. to show24. A. to be learned B. to learn C. learned D. learning25. A. most B. more C. the most D. the more26. A. This B. That C. It D. What27. A. Chinese B. English C. politics D. mathematics28. A. to work out B. in working out C. to make out D. in making out29. A. did get B. didn't get C. had got D. have got30. A. all were so B. all so were C. were all so D. were so all31. A. such more B. such many C. so much D. so many32. A. what B. that C. which D. whether33. A. were not taught B. were always taught C. are never teaching D. are always teaching34. A. live B. life C. lifes D. lives35. A. Above all B. After all C. First of all D. All at once三、阅读理解AThe first robots were invented in the 1920s. Robots have appeared in Hollywood such as Robocop and the Terminator. The robots in these films are stronger, faster and more intelligent than people.In real life, robots are mainly used in factories. They do many different jobs. Usually these jobs are too dangerous, difficult or boring for humans.Robots also help disabled people and people who cannot look after themselves. For example, scientists are making a robot to help blind people. Nowadays many blind people have a dog to help them. This dog is called a guide dog. In the future, guide dogs might be robot dogs.One robot guide dog is called Meldog. It has wheels. It walks in front of its owner. It is very clever. It knows the speed of its owner's walk. Meldog talks to its owner by radio. The owner wears a special belt. This belt sends instructions from the owner to Meldog such as "Stop here", "Turn left", and "Turn right".In the United States, another type of robot helps disabled workers. This robot, called Kilroy, helps disabled computer operators. The robot hears the sound of its owner's voice. It follows instructions such as, "Turn the page" and "Make a cup of coffee". This robot will bring its owner a paper tissue when he or she sneezes!Robots are also used in American hospitals. They can do simple jobs. For example, they shave patients and brush their teeth. At one hospital, a robot with the nickname Roscoe takes meals from the kitchen to patients' rooms. Roscoe never gets lost because this robot has a map of the hospital in its computer memory.Robots will never replace humans. They can, however, help people in many different ways.36. Some robots in real life are_________.A. dangerousB. boringC. film starsD. factory workers37. Some disabled people need help to_________.A. make robotsB. become scientistsC. look after themselvesD. do dangerous jobs38. Meldog is a_________.A. blind dogB. robot scientistC. real dogD. robot guide dog39. Kilroy helps disabled computer operators. This robot can_________.A. speak to its ownerB. give instructionsC. read booksD. make cups of coffeeBBill,Sorry, I couldn't attend the 10 o'clock meeting. My dental appointment lasted a lot longer than I expected. May I have some information about the meeting tomorrow at 2?Gary40. The major purpose ( 目的) of the note is to___________A. informB. apologizeC. express good willD. saluteMarch 31,2005To Margaret,I'd like to have you return any of the materials you are not using. I need to be using some of these now. If you need some of the things stall, please let us talk about which ones. Thank you.Harvey41. Harvey would like to_________.A. borrow some materialsB. lend Margaret somethingC. get something backD. have a talk with MargaretWed. 11 MarchFootballHensley against MayfairThe annual football match between Hensley School and Mayfair School will be held on Saturday. However,if there is heavy rain the match will be held on Sunday IS at the same time.42. It all depends on_________ whether the football match will be put off.A. Hensley SchoolB. Mayfair SchoolC. both of the two schoolsD. the weatherNOTICEAs you may know, the College of Education runs some summer courses for foreigners( aged 14 -18) in July and August every year. But the college doesn't have enough rooms for all the students to live in and we usually try to place some of them with families who live close to the college. If you feel you have the right housing conditions and would like to take in a paving guest for part of the summer, could you please get in touch with Mrs Champman at the College of Education?43. Of the following people, who do you think will most probably come to Mrs Champman after reading this note?A. Juana, a gid student who comes from Spain to attend the summer courses.B. Mr Smith, an old man who lives in a one-room flat.C. Mrs Jones,a lady who has a spare room in her house.D. Mr Brown, a young man who lives in a house as a tenant.CReading to dogs is an unusual way to help children improve their literacy skills(读写力气). With their shining brown eyes, wagging tails, and unconditional love, dogs can provide the nonjudgemental listeners needed for a beginning reader to gain confidence (自信念) , according to Intermountain Therapy Animals (ITA) in Salt Lake City. The group says it is the first program in the country to use dogs to help develop literacy in children, with the introduc-tion of Reading Education Assistance Dogs (READ) .The Salt Lake City Public Library is sold on the idea. Literacy specialists admit that children who read below the level of their fellow pupils are often afraid of reading aloud in a group, often have lower self-respect, and regard reading as a headache, "said lisa Myron, manager of the children' s department.Last November the two groups started "Dog Day Afternoon" in the children' s department of the main library. About 25 children attended each of the four Saturday-afternoon classes, reading for half an hour. Those who attended three of the four classes received a "pawgraphed" book at the last class.The program was so successful that the library plans to repeat it in April, according to Dana Thumpowsky, public relations manager.44. What is mainly discussed in the text?A. Children's reading difficulties.。

人教版高一数学必修四测试题(含详细答案)

高一数学试题（必修4）（特别适合按14523顺序的省份）必修4 第一章三角函数(1)一、选择题：1.已知A={第一象限角}，B={锐角}，C={小于90°的角}，那么A、B、C关系是（）A．B=A∩C B．B∪C=C C．AC D．A=B=C2 等于（）A B C D3.已知的值为（）A．－2 B．2 C．D．－4．下列函数中，最小正周期为π的偶函数是（）A.y=sin2xB.y=cos C .sin2x+cos2x D. y=5 若角的终边上有一点，则的值是（）A B C D6．要得到函数y=cos()的图象，只需将y=sin的图象（）A．向左平移个单位 B.同右平移个单位C．向左平移个单位 D.向右平移个单位7．若函数y=f(x)的图象上每一点的纵坐标保持不变，横坐标伸长到原来的2倍，再将整个图象沿x轴向左平移个单位，沿y轴向下平移1个单位，得到函数y=sinx的图象则y=f(x)是（）A．y= B.y=C.y=D.8. 函数y=sin(2x+)的图像的一条对轴方程是（）A.x=-B. x=- C .x=D.x=9．若，则下列结论中一定成立的是（）A. B． C． D．10.函数的图象（）A．关于原点对称 B．关于点（－，0）对称 C．关于y轴对称 D．关于直线x=对称11.函数是（）A．上是增函数 B．上是减函数C．上是减函数D．上是减函数12.函数的定义域是（）A．B．C． D．二、填空题：13. 函数的最小值是 .14 与终边相同的最小正角是_______________15. 已知则 .16 若集合，，则=_______________________________________三、解答题：17．已知，且．a)求sinx、cosx、tanx的值．b)求sin3x – cos3x的值．18 已知，（1）求的值（2）求的值19. 已知α是第三角限的角，化简20．已知曲线上最高点为（2，），由此最高点到相邻的最低点间曲线与x轴交于一点（6，0），求函数解析式，并求函数取最小值x的值及单调区间必修4 第一章三角函数(2)一、选择题：1．已知，则化简的结果为（）A． B. C． D. 以上都不对2．若角的终边过点(-3，-2)，则( )A．sin tan＞0 B．cos tan＞0C．sin cos＞0 D．sin cot＞03 已知，，那么的值是（）A B C D4．函数的图象的一条对称轴方程是（）A． B. C. D.5．已知，,则tan2x= ( ) A． B. C. D.6．已知，则的值为（）A． B. 1 C. D. 2 7．函数的最小正周期为（）A．1 B. C. D.8．函数的单调递增区间是（）A． B.C． D.9．函数，的最大值为（）A．1 B. 2 C. D.10．要得到的图象只需将y=3sin2x的图象（）A．向左平移个单位B．向右平移个单位C．向左平移个单位 D．向右平移个单位11．已知sin(+α)=，则sin(-α)值为（）A. B. — C. D. —12．若，则（）A. B. C. D.二、填空题13．函数的定义域是14．的振幅为初相为15．求值：=_______________16．把函数先向右平移个单位，然后向下平移2个单位后所得的函数解析式为________________________________三、解答题17 已知是关于的方程的两个实根，且，求的值18．已知函数，求：（1）函数y的最大值，最小值及最小正周期；（2）函数y的单调递增区间19．已知是方程的两根，且，求的值20．如下图为函数图像的一部分（1）求此函数的周期及最大值和最小值（2）求与这个函数图像关于直线对称的函数解析式必修4 第三章三角恒等变换(1)一、选择题:1.的值为 ( ）A 0BC D2.，，，是第三象限角，则（）A B C D3.设则的值是( )A B C D4. 已知，则的值为（）A B C D5.都是锐角，且，，则的值是（）A B C D6. 且则cos2x的值是（）A B C D7.在中，的取值域范围是 ( )A B C D8. 已知等腰三角形顶角的余弦值等于,则这个三角形底角的正弦值为（）A B C D9.要得到函数的图像，只需将的图像（）A、向右平移个单位B、向右平移个单位C、向左平移个单位D、向左平移个单位10. 函数的图像的一条对称轴方程是（）A、 B、 C、 D、11.若是一个三角形的最小内角，则函数的值域是( )A B C D12.在中，，则等于 ( )A B C D二、填空题:13.若是方程的两根，且则等于14. .在中，已知tanA ,tanB是方程的两个实根，则15. 已知，则的值为16. 关于函数，下列命题：①若存在，有时，成立；②在区间上是单调递增；③函数的图像关于点成中心对称图像；④将函数的图像向左平移个单位后将与的图像重合．其中正确的命题序号（注：把你认为正确的序号都填上）三、解答题：17. 化简18. 求的值．19. 已知α为第二象限角，且sinα=求的值.20.已知函数，求（1）函数的最小值及此时的的集合。

高中政治必修4期中测试题

高中政治必修4期中测试题一、单项选择题（在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项最符合题意。

本大题共有12小题，每个小题4分，共48分。

）24．下列关于哲学产生的说法中，不正确的是（）A．哲学产生于人类的实践活动B．哲学产生于人们对实践的追问和对世界的思考C．哲学产生于哲学家的实践活动和主观情绪中D．哲学产生于人们认识世界和改造世界的活动中25．哲学的基本问题是（）A．世界观和方法论的关系问题B．物质与运动的关系问题C．具体科学和哲学的关系问题D．物质和意识的关系问题26．划分唯物主义和唯心主义的唯一标准是（）A．思维和存在的关系问题B．思维和存在有没有斗争性的问题C．思维和存在有没有同一性的问题D．思维和存在何者为本原的问题27．从哲学的基本派别来看，两大阵营是（）A.辩证法和形而上学B．可知论和不可知论C.唯物主义和唯心主义D．主观唯心主义和客观唯心主义28．马克思说：“一切存在物，一切生活在地上和水中的东西，只是由于某种运动才得以存在、生活。

”这段论述表明() A．运动是物质的固有属性和存在方式B．物质是运动的载体C．世界上没有静止的事物D．物质运动是有规律的D．一切事物的变化都是发展2012年6月24日，神舟九号与天宫一号首次手控交会对接成功。

回答11～12题。

29．“神九”飞天的巨大成功充分说明（）A．意识对自然界的反作用是积极的B．人们可以利用和改变规律C．物质决定意识，意识是物质的反映D．尊重客观规律与发挥主观能动性的有机结合30．毛泽东同志说：“你要知道梨子的滋味，你就得变革梨子，亲口吃一吃”。

这句名言的寓意是强调（）A．认识是实践发展的动力B．认识对实践有指导作用C．实践具有社会性历史性D．实践是认识的来源31．“学点哲学可以使人做事情少犯错误，做研究少走弯路。

”这说明哲学（）A．是各门具体科学的基础B．是人类对某一具体领域规律的概括C．是科学的世界观和方法论D．具有指导人们认识和改造世界的功能32．马克思主义与中国实际相结合的第一次历史性飞跃的理论成果是()A．新民主主义文化B．中国化的马克思主C．辩证唯物主义和历史唯物主义D．毛泽东思想33．马克思主义哲学的直接理论来源是()A．黑格尔辩证法的合理内核和费尔巴哈唯物主义的基本内核B．李嘉图为代表的古典经济学C．黑格尔的唯物主义和费尔巴哈的辩证法D．圣西门、傅立叶、欧文的空想社会主34．《中国日报》报道，一种常被用作安眠药的药物对脑部受损伤、处于植物人状态好几年的病人产生了奇迹般的效果。

2020-2021学年高中英语同步【】练习题【4】及答案：Unit4(人教新课标必修4)

2022-2021学年高中英语同步【步步高】练习题【4】及答案：Unit4（人教新课标必修4）Body language 同步练习(四)Multiple choice1. She's very ________to pay a visit to me tonight.A. likelyB. possiblyC.probablyD. perhaps2. You' d better avoid ________in the center of town.A. to driveB. drivingC.being drivenD. drive3. That gesture ________that he is satisfied with my answer.A. expressB. indicateC.greetsD. means4. —How could you do that?—________ . I didn't mean to hurt you.A. That's all rightB. I won't regretC. I' m really sorryD. Excuse me5. He would sit alone and listen to Mary ________the piano.A. to playB. playingC. playedD. to playing6. Her kind words________ him at ease.A. makeB. letC. haveD. put7. Hundreds of people had to be________ from the stadium.A. turned downB. turned awayC. turned offD. turned up8. There are a lot of peasants ________in the rice fields.A. who worksB. who workedC. workD. working9. I' m sorry to have kept you________.A. waitB. to waitC. waitedD. waiting10. ________ it rained heavily, we kept on walking in the forest.A. Even ifB. SinceC. As thoughD. As soon as11. As we all know, China is a________ country.A. developedB. developmentC. developD. developing12. The black horse refused________ the stone wall.A. its jumpingB. to jumpC. jumping upD. to jump at13.________hello, he reached out his hand.A. SaidB. SayingC. Talked aboutD. Talking to14. Mother caught the boy________ in the comer.A. smokeB. to smokeC. smokingD. being smoked15. The report was so________ that they were all________.A. inspiring; excitingB. inspiring; excitedC. inspired; excitedD. inspired; exciting16. Many companies have already begun reforming the way________ they do business.A. in whichB. for whichC. at whichD. in that17. He sent me an e-mail, _______ to get further information.A. to hopeB. hopingC. hopedD. hope18. Professor Smith likes growing vegetables________ flowers.A. as wellB. in additionC. likeD. as well as19. There was not a man________ a child in sight in the street.A. norB. neitherC. andD. besides 20. For________ reason, he was late for the plane.A. certainB. otherC. someD. a few。

政治必修四测试题及答案

政治必修四测试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. 社会主义核心价值观的基本内容是什么？A. 富强、民主、文明、和谐B. 自由、平等、公正、法治C. 爱国、敬业、诚信、友善D. 以上全部2. 我国的基本经济制度是什么？A. 社会主义市场经济体制B. 计划经济体制C. 完全市场经济体制D. 混合经济体制3. 我国的根本政治制度是：A. 人民代表大会制度B. 多党合作和政治协商制度C. 民族区域自治制度D. 基层群众自治制度4. 社会主义法治国家的建设目标包括：A. 有法可依、有法必依、执法必严、违法必究B. 法治国家、法治政府、法治社会C. 法律面前人人平等D. 以上都是5. 我国的基本民族政策是：A. 民族平等、民族团结、民族繁荣B. 民族自决C. 民族融合D. 民族同化二、填空题（每空1分，共10分）6. 我国宪法规定，中华人民共和国的一切权力属于______。

7. 社会主义市场经济的基本特征包括：坚持公有制的主体地位，以共同富裕为目标，能够实行______。

8. 我国的基本政治制度包括______、民族区域自治制度和基层群众自治制度。

9. 社会主义核心价值观的个人层面要求是______、敬业、诚信、友善。

10. 我国的根本任务是解放和发展社会生产力，逐步实现______的共同富裕。

三、简答题（每题10分，共20分）11. 简述我国社会主义法治建设的基本原则。

12. 阐述我国民族区域自治制度的主要内容及其意义。

四、论述题（每题15分，共30分）13. 论述我国社会主义市场经济体制的基本特征及其优越性。

14. 论述我国人民代表大会制度的优越性及其在国家治理中的作用。

五、案例分析题（共20分）15. 某地区发生了一起环境污染事件，当地政府采取了一系列措施，但效果不佳。

请结合社会主义法治国家建设的要求，分析该地区政府在处理环境污染事件中可能存在的问题，并提出改进建议。

答案一、选择题1. D2. A3. A4. D5. A二、填空题6. 人民7. 强有力的宏观调控8. 多党合作和政治协商制度9. 爱国10. 全体人民三、简答题11. 社会主义法治建设的基本原则包括：法律面前人人平等、法律的普遍适用性、法律的稳定性和连续性、法律的权威性等。

高中政治必修4课时作业4：12.1 价值与价值观练习题

价值与价值观一、选择题：在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是最符合题意的。

1.哲学上的“价值”的构成要素是（）A.个人的需要和社会的需要B.客观事物的有用性C.人的需要和客观事物的有用性D.个体的人和社会的人2.人生价值的两个方面是（）A.个人的社会价值和集体价值B.个人对社会的责任和贡献及社会对个人的尊重和满足C.个人的社会意义和个人的完善与发展D.个人的物质需要和精神需要3.“天下兴亡，匹夫有责”，“先天下之忧而忧，后天下之乐而乐”等名言的共同主张是A．价值观对人生选择和人生道路有重要的导向作用（）B．倡导把个人对国家和社会的责任和贡献放在首位C．倡导把个人利益放在首位D．个人活动对历史发展起着积极的推动作用4.下列关于价值观的说法中，正确的是（）A.价值观随着社会存在的变化而变化B.有的人有价值观，有的人没有价值观C.价值观是人脑对客观事物的正确反映D.人们的价值观是一成不变的5.某村党支部书记坚信“一人富了不算富，大家都富才叫富”。

他利用自行研制的冬暖式大棚技术，带领全村致富后又无偿向全国300多个县市推广，许多农民因此走上致富之路。

“一人富了不算富，大家都富才叫富”的观点启发我们（）A．要自觉遵循自然发展的客观规律B．应该坚持个人价值与社会价值的统一C．要自觉遵循社会发展的客观规律D．要以集体主义价值观作为出发点6.“天下兴亡，匹夫有责”，“先天下之忧而忧，后天下之乐而乐”。

古人的这些名言共同主张的是（）A.价值观对人生选择和人生道路有重要的导向作用B.倡导把个人对国家和社会的责任和贡献放在首位C.个人活动既是个体生命的自然过程又是社会实践的历史过程D.个人活动对历史发展起着积极的推动作用7.方永刚的先进事迹感动了千千万万的人，“方永刚”三个字成为今年4月份“流行语”排行榜榜首。

他说：“人活着就要尽责，就要全身心投入到事业中去……”。

方永刚的事迹表明（）A. 有价值的人生是不考虑个人利益的B. 衡量人生价值的标准是自己的思想境界C. 社会给予个人的尊重和满足是第一位的D. 人的价值就在于创造价值，就在于对社会的责任和贡献8.据《人民日报》报道，美国兰德公司跟踪调查500家世界大公司，发现他们有一个共同的特点，那就是这些公司始终坚持以下四种价值观，即：人的价值高于物的价值，共同价值高于个人价值，社会价值高于利润价值，用户价值高于生产价值。

高二政治必修四生活与哲学第四单元测试题及答案

高二政治必修四生活与哲学第四单元测试题及答案一、选择题(本题有25小题，每小题2分，共50分。

在每题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。

)1、社会历史观的基本问题是A.经济基础和上层建筑的关系问题B.生产力和生产关系之间的关系问题C.社会存在和社会意识的关系问题D.人民群众和杰出人物的关系问题2、“昼出耕田夜绩麻，村庄儿女各当家;童孙未解供耕织，也傍桑荫学种瓜。

”这首诗蕴含的哲理是：A.社会意识与社会存在无关B.社会存在决定社会意识C.人的意识与自然环境无关D.自然环境决定人的意识3、鲁迅先生说：“穷人绝无开交易所折本的懊恼，煤油大王哪会知道北方捡煤渣老婆子深受的酸辛，灾区的饥民，大约总不会去种兰花，像阔老太爷一样……”这段话包含的历史唯物主义的道理是①社会意识是社会存在在人们头脑中的反映②社会意识对社会存在具有反作用③每个人的意识，要受到社会生活的制约，取决于他们的社会地位、生活环境④社会生活在本质上是实践的A.①②B.②③④C.①③D.①②④2009年3月27日至28日，深入学习实践科学发展观活动第一批总结暨第二批动员会议在北京召开。

回答4—5题：4、科学发展观是改革开放伟大实践的产物，同时它又指导我们不断取得改革开放的新胜利。

这一论述主要体现了A.社会意识决定社会存在的道理B.社会历史由人的目的决定的道理C.生产力和生产关系的辨证关系D.社会存在和社会意识的辨证关系5、从社会历史观的角度看，我国开展深入学习实践科学发展观活动的哲学依据是A.意识对于改造客观世界具有指导作用B.各种各样的社会意识都是对社会存在的反映C.先进的社会意识对社会发展起积极的推动作用D.社会意识总是落后于社会存在的变化发展2009年3月5日，*总理在《政府工作报告》中指出，国务院机构改革基本完成，地方机构改革稳步推进。

回答6—8题：6、政府机构改革是政治体制改革的重要内容，是完善社会主义市场经济体制的必然要求。