江苏省苏州市2017-2019年三年中考英语试题分类汇编：任务型阅读(含解析)
2019年中考英语任务型阅读真题汇编(含解析答案)
2019年中考英语任务型阅读专题复习(名师精选全国真题+实战训练，建议下载练习)一．填空题（共3小题）1．（2018•真题）When we are talking to someone，we tend to change someone else's mind to our way of thinking．And we may often find it difficult to do that．So here are five tips on how to change someone's mind．The first one is never to turn the conversation into an argument．It should be a conversation where you show your opinions and the facts that you've collected．By showing them the facts，we want to tell other people that we are right．But emotionally，they may not totally agree with what you say．So when you are trying to change someone's mind，try to keep it as a conversation and not an argument．The second tip is never to say that you are wrong．If someone makes a statement that you think is wrong，it's better to point it out by saying，"I thought otherwise but I might be wrong，let's look at the facts．" The key is to say that you might be wrong，not that you are wrong．This opens up the other person to look at the data again and shows them that you're not bullheaded （顽固的）and that you're not going to change your opinion．You're showing them that you are open to new ideas and this is super important in changing someone else's mind to your way of thinking．Tip number three is to get the other person saying yes as fast as possible．You may begin your conversation on hobbies that you guys have，something that they're crazy about，something that gets them saying yes．Because the more that you get them to say yes now，the more likely they are to say yes in the future．A conversation like this will get them to start to like you and maybe even more open up to ideas that you have．It builds up trust between the two of you．Tip number four is to let the other person do a great amount of talking．If you let them talk more，you're going to show that you actually care about their opinions and ideas，which will earn their respect in the end．By listening to them，you're going to create afriendly relationship and build trust．So when you express your opinions，they will also show a willingness to listen．Never interrupt them when they are talking．Just listen patiently with an open mind，encourage them to talk even more and more so that when it's your tum to talk，they'll listen and say nothing．The last tip is to let the other person feel like the idea was theirs．It's wiser to make suggestions and let someone else come to the conclusion，then they have a sense of pride that it's their idea．Giving someone the data and letting them come to the conclusion let them feel like it is their idea and they are proud of it．Title：How to change someone else's mind【解答】1．easy；考查形容词；根据语境"When we are talking to someone，we tend to change someone else's mind to our way of thinking．And we may often find it difficult to do that当我们和别人交谈时，我们往往会把别人的想法转变成我们的思维方式．我们经常会发现很难做到这一点．difficult可以理解为not easy，故答案是easy．2．tips；考查名词；根据语境"So here are five tips on how to change someone's mind．这里有五个关于如何改变某人的想法的建议．故答案是建议tips，也可填ways/methods/means．3．agreement；考查名词；根据语境" But emotionally，they may not totally agree with what you say So when you are trying to change someone's mind，try to keep it as a conversation and not an argument．但情绪上，他们可能并不完全同意你所说的话．所以当你试图改变某人的想法时，试着把它当作谈话而不是争论．not totally agree with 可以理解为not totally be in agreement with，故答案是agreement．4．instead；考查副词；根据语境"The key is to say that you might be wrong，not that you are wrong．关键是说你可能是错的，而不是你错了．not而不是可以理解为instead．5．proud；考查形容词；根据语境"Giving someone the data and letting them come to the conclusion let them feel like it is their idea and they are proud of it．给某人一些数据，让他们得出结论，让他们觉得这是他们的想法，他们为此感到自豪．故答案是proud．2．（2013•真题）Good communication skills are key to success in life，work and relationships．Without effective （有效的）communication，a message can turn into error，misunderstanding，or even disaster．Communication is the process by which we exchange information between people．To communicate well is to understand and to be understood．Communication can be successful only when both the sender and the receiver understand the same information．In today's highly informational and technological environment，it has become more important to have good communication skills．Here are some important steps to communicate effectively：Know what you want to say and why．Understand clearly the purpose of your message．Know to whom you are communicating and why．How will you say it？We all know that it's not always what you say，but how you say it，that matters．Begin by making eye contact．You show trust and confidence when you look at others in the eyes when you speak．Second，pay attention to your body language，since it can say so much more than your words．By standing with your arms easily at your side，you tell others that you are open to hearing what they have to say．Communication is a two﹣way street．After you have said what you have to say，stop and listen．Practice your listening skills．Be considerate of other speakers by waiting until they've finished．While others are talking，listen carefully and never cut them off．【解答】答案：71．between 细节理解题．根据Communication is the process by which we exchange information between people．沟通是人与人之间进行信息交流的过程．可知交流的定义是人与人之间进行信息交流的过程．故答案为between．72．advantages 细节理解题．根据In today's highly informational and technological environment，it has become more important to have good communication skills．Here are some important steps to communicate effectively：在当今高度信息化和科技化的环境中，拥有良好的沟通能力变得越来越重要．以下是一些有效沟通的重要步骤：可知表格中说的是一些优势，注重沟通技巧．故答案为advantages．73．importance 细节理解题．根据In today's highly informational and technological environment，it has become more important to have good communication skills．在当今高度信息化和科技化的环境中，拥有良好的沟通能力变得越来越重要．可知目前的重视的是高度信息和技术环境．故答案为importance．74．clear 细节理解题．根据Know what you want to say and why．Understand clearly thepurpose of your message．Know to whom you are communicating and why．知道你想说什么，为什么，清楚地理解你的信息的目的，知道你在和谁沟通，为什么．可知有一个清晰的理解你的目的，听者和原因是什么．故答案为clear．75．finished 细节理解题．根据Communication is a two﹣way street．After you have said what you have to say，stop and listen．Practice your listening skills．Be considerate of other speakers by waiting until they've finished．While others are talking，listen carefully and never cut them off．沟通是双向的，在你说了你要说的话之后，停下来听，练习你的听力技巧，耐心等待其他人的发言，直到其他人发言完毕．可知你讲完之后认真的去听．故答案为finished．3．（2011•真题）If you think you are too shy and want to be a little bit braver，just try the following things．Be open to others．Tell people you are shy．There is no need to hide it．When they get to know you are a shy kid，they will understand you better．This also helps you feel more comfortable in talks．Try to smile more．When you smile，people think you are friendly and easy to talk with．Remember that other people have feelings，too；and most people will stay away from an angry﹣looking face．Learn to be a good talker．If you find it hard to start a conversation，say something nice about people around you．Think about how great you feel when someone says something nice to you．Doesn't it make you want to keep talking to that oerson？Get your attention elsewhere．Think more about ways to enjoy parties or games．Don't waste time worrying about your look or whether people like you or not．You will become relaxed and find it's not so hard to talk with others．Take one small step at a time．Each time when you say"Hi!"or smile at someone，say to yourself"You can make it．"Keep trying and one day you'll never feel shy when you talk to others．Title：Advice on （72）how to be a little braver【解答】72．how．推理题．文章给出了一些如何变得勇敢的方法：用how+to do结构，故答案是how．73．hide 细节题．从第一段的句子：There is no need to hide it．没必要隐藏hide，don't+动词原形构成的祈使句，可知答案是hide74．like/love 细节题．从第三段的句子：and most people will stay away from an angry ﹣looking face．可知人们不喜欢生气的人：喜欢like/love，表达的是客观事实用一般现在时，主语people，故答案是like/love．75．nice/good 细节题．从第四段的句子：If you find it hard to start a conversation，say something nice about people around you．可以说一些身边的人的好话，故答案是nice/good．76．parties 细节题．从第五段的句子；Think more about ways to enjoy parties or games 多想想享受派对和游戏的方法．可知答案是parties77．in 细节题．从最后一句话：one day you'll never feel shy when you talk to others．可以把one day改成in the future．故答案是in．二．阅读理解（共5小题）4．（2016•真题）Title：Inner voice helps a lot throughout our lives．When you couldn't open your mouth till the first two years on the earth，inner voice helpsyou understand things．Inner voice always shows thoughts and ideas in the body．It justifies （判断）what is right and what is wrong．When we go against inner voice，we usually feel uncomfortable throughout our lives．Sometimes when we are feeling sad，we seem to need some kind of support in spirit．We usually speak to our closest friend or our dearest family member during times of unhappiness to feel better．After talking to them，we suddenly feel active again，because our inner voice reminds us to get on with things and leave the things of the past in the memory．Inner voice is always right most of the time，because it knows us better than others and even ourselves．It's good to go by inner voice most of the time．Whenever you are trying to smoke，or whenever you are asked to choose one side in an argument，you are always worried about the result．During these times，your inner voice tells you what to do．If you don't follow your inner voice，you might be unhappy in the future．It's our own choice to either pay no attention to our inner voice or follow it and search for real happiness．Title：Inner voice helps a lot throughout our lives．【解答】71．答案：helps；细节理解题；根据短文内容，When you couldn't open your mouth till the first two years on the earth，inner voice helps you understand things．Inner voice always shows thoughts and ideas in the body．可知在我们能说话之前，心灵的声音能帮助我们理解事物；故填动词help，该句为一般现在时；故填helps．72．答案：feeling；细节理解题；根据短文内容It（Inner voice ）justifies （判断）what is right and what is wrong．When we go against inner voice，we usually feel uncomfortable throughout our lives．可知，心灵的声音能判断什么是对的，什么是错的，当我们违心的做了某件事情，我们会有一种负罪感，并且在一生当中还会时时为这种感觉所烦恼；结合给出的句子信息an uncomfortable…，可知该空应填单数名词feeling，感觉；故填feeling；73．答案：Reasons；细节理解题；根据表格中的信息可知，"It knows us better than others and even ourselv es""It tells us …""We might be unhappy in the future without …our inner voice"都是我们为什么要遵从直觉的原因；故该空应填Reasons原因；理由，因为给出的理由是多个，故用复数形式；故填Reasons；74．答案：what；细节理解题；根据短文内容Whenever you are trying to smoke，or whenever you are asked to choose one side in an argument，you are always worried about the result．During these times，your inner voice tells you what to do．结合给出的句子信息，可知该空应填疑问词what；what to do，疑问词+动词不定式，在句中做动词的宾语；故填what；75．答案：following；细节理解题；根据短文内容If you don't follow your inner voice，you might be unhappy in the future．如果你不听从你内心的声音，你可能会在未来不快乐．结合给出的句子信息，可知该空应填follow；without是介词，后面用动名词形式；故填following．5．（2015•真题）Stop Smoking Now﹣﹣﹣We Can HelpIn almost every US city and town，there are local organizations to help people to stopsmoking．One of the most popular and successful is California Smokers'Helpline．Here is a page from one of their leaflets．When you really want a cigarette﹣﹣﹣try the three DS：1．Delay：Look at your watch and wait for a couple of minutes．If you can wait two minutes，you won't want to smoke．2．Drink something：If you drink water or some other drinks，you'll reduce the need to have something in your mouth3．Deep breathing：Breathe in slowly and deeply．Count to five when your lungs are full．Then breathe out slowly．Repeat several rimes．And here are some ideas from Florida Anti﹣smoking Club to help people to give up smoking：1．Make a plan：Make a list of friends who smoke and places you smoke．Don't see those people and don't go to those places!2．Keep busy：Instead of smoking，make a phone call，take a short walk，talk with a friend．3．Develop new interests：Exercise﹣walking，biking，jogging，swimming，or taking a gymnastic class﹣helps you to forget about cigarettes．It is now against the law for anyone who smoke anywhere at any time in our schools．So set a date and act at once to give up smoking for your own good．【解答】71题答案：Club 考查细节．根据And here are some ideas from Florida Anti ﹣smoking Club 可知填Club．72题答案：smoke 考查细节．根据three Ds 的第二点中you will reduce the need to have something in your mouth可知，喝东西可以降低吸烟的需求．73题答案：deep 考查细节．根据three Ds 的第三点中Breathe in slowly and deeply 可知，要慢慢深呼吸．注意：原文用副词修饰动词短语breathe in，此处应用形容词修饰名词breath．74题答案：avoid 考查细节．根据Make a plan 这一要点中Don't see those people and don't go to those places!可知，应填avoid．6．（2014•真题）请阅读下面短文，在短文后表格中的空白处填上适当的单词（注意：每空1个单词}．Don't Rest on Your LaurelsHave you ever heard the saying"Don't rest on your laurels"？"Laurels"means the achievements you have already got．The saying suggests that you shouldn't be so satisfied with your achievements that you'll no longer try to improve．As to this saying，Mike Perham has set us a good example．Born in 1992in Hertfordshire，England，Mike was just 14when he became the youngest person to sail across the Atlantic Ocean．You might think the achievements are good enough，but Mike doesn't think so．At the age of 17，he became the youngest person to sail all by himself around the world on a nine﹣month voyage（航海）．Mike is now 19，and he is still trying his best to break the records and push himself further．For his next adventure，he plans to fly around the world on his own，making him the first person of all ages to both sail and fly around the world．Mike wants his achievements to encourage young people to realize their dreams．Since hisadventures，he has travelled widely，speaking at schools and youth clubs in the UK，Hong Kong and Australia on the theme of"Live the Dream"．Amazing Facts：Mike started sailing when he was seven．His trans﹣Atlantic crossing began at Gibraltar and ended in Antigua．His round﹣the﹣world yacht（游艇）was called TotallyMoney．com．Title：Don't Rest on Your Laurels【解答】71．根据The saying suggests that you shouldn't be so satisfied with your achievements that you'll no longer try to improve．可知这个谚语的意思是不要对自己取得的成就如此满足，以至于不再努力提高，因此此处是不要停止前进，停止工作．故答案为：improving/working/moving/studying/developing72．根据Mike was just 14 when he became the youngest person to sail across the Atlantic Ocean．可知马克14岁航行穿过大西洋，创造了世界记录，成为穿过大西洋最年轻的人．故答案为：youngest．73．根据At the age of 17，he became the youngest person to sail all by himself around the world on a nine﹣month voyage（航海）．可知在他17岁时，他成为世界上最年轻的独自航行9个月环游世界的人．故此处用副词alone．故答案为：alone74．根据he plans to fly around the world on his own，可知他计划独自飞遍世界，故此处指他的计划．故答案为：plan/dream/hope/wish．75．根据Mike's speeches give young people courage to realize their dreams．可知此处指马克的演讲为人们实现自己的梦想带来尤其，也就是他的成就所起的作用，故用名词effect．故答案为：effect7．（2012•真题）CCTV cameras watch actionIn UK，Closed Circuit Television （CCTV）cameras are everywhere．They help the police solve crimes and keep the streets safe．But that's not all they do．They also catch people doing very stupid or smart things．One of the videos is of a British woman Mary Bale．She clearly doesn't like cats．In 2010she was caught on CCTV throwing one into a dustbin．The video shows Mary walking down a quiet street．All of sudden，she notices Lola the cat jump onto a fence．Mary stops to pickup Lola and drops her into a large dustbin．Lola was saved fifteen hours later．And Mary was arrested for causing unnecessary suffering to an animal．She was fined （罚款）￡250 and was not allowed to own pets for five years．Another video shows"Britain's drunkest man"．He's been at a party at London's Savoy Hotel．And he'd obviously had a few too many glasses of beer．At about 2a．m．，he was kicked out for being too drunk．So，he decided to walk home．On the way，CCTV cameras filmed him falling down stairs and crossing the roads madly…A Savoy Hotel waiter said，"It's amazing he didn't hurt himself badly．"Sometimes they also record smart events．Once a British band The Get Out Clause didn't have any money to make a music video．So，they came up with an unbelievable idea．They set up their instruments （乐器）and played a song in front of eight CCTV cameras．And then，according to the English Freedom of Information Act，they asked for a copy of all the footages （视频），which they edited．The result is that a totally new music video was made，and it didn't cost them a pennyTitle：CCTV cameras catch action【解答】71．答案everywhere 细节理解题由文中In UK，Closed Circuit Television （CCTV）cameras are everywhere 可知在英国，闭路电视摄像头随处可见，可直接从原文找到要填写的单词，故填everywhere72．答案threw/dropped/put 细节理解题由文中Mary stops to pickup Lola and drops her into a large dustbin 可知玛丽停下来把萝拉扔进一个大垃圾箱，可直接从原文找到要填写的单词，只要意思对就行，故填threw/dropped/put73．答案badly/seriously 细节理解题由文中It's amazing he didn't hurt himself badly 可知他没有伤得很严重，可直接从原文找到要填写的单词，故填badly/seriously 74．答案record/film/catch 细节理解题由文中Sometimes they also record smart events 可知有时他们也记录智能事件，可直接从原文找到要填写的单词，故填record/film/catch75．答案free 细节理解题由文中according to the English Freedom of Information Act，they asked for a copy of all the footages，which they edited可知根据英国的信息自由法案，他们要求复制所有的片段，他们自己编辑，所以他们要复制片段都是免费的，故填free8．（2010•真题）Future and TodayIt is well known that everyone has his own dream as well as his own future．But do you know what future really is？I have to say that future is now．That is to say we must treasure every minute now．If we want to have a bright future，we should know how important time is and use it well．There is an old English saying："Gain time，gain life．"Then what's time？Time is something that we can't see or touch，but we can feel it passing by．Time is always with us．When we are at table，time passes；when we play，time goes by unnoticeable．We always say"Time is money"，but time is even more precious（珍贵的）than money，because when money is spent，we can earn it back．But if time is gone away，it will never return．So，some of us even say time is priceless（无价的）．We should always remember：future is now．For us students，we should try our best to work hard in order to create a great future of our own．We should make the best use of every hour and be the master of today．We should do everything before us as well as possible．And never put off what can be done today till tomorrow．As we all know，"Time and tide wait for no man．"If you waste today，you will regret tomorrow．So from now on，work hard．Tomorrow will be better，and your future will be brighter．Remember："No pains，no gains．"Today's hard work is the cause of tomorrow'sharvest．Title：Future and Today【解答】72．importance此题考查名词，根据文中第一段中的原句That is to say we must treasure every minute now．If we want to have a bright future，we should know how important time is and use it well．可知我们必须知道时间的重要性，故填importance．73．useful根据文中第一段中的原句That is to say we must treasure every minute now．If we want to have a bright future，we should know how important time is and use it well．可知我们必须知道时间的重要性，并让每分钟发挥起作用，故填useful．74．Time此题考查名词，根据文中第二段中的原句So，some of us even say time is priceless（无价的）．可知time是无价的，故填time．75．lost此题考查形容词，根据文中第二段中的原句But if time is gone away，it will never return．理解可知失去的时间永远不会回来，故填lost．76．leads此题考查名词，根据文中第三段中的原句we should try our best to work hard in order to create a great future of our own．可以理解今天的努力带来的是明天的收获，故填lead to表示导致．77．best此题考查名词，根据语境可知我们应该尽力把每件事情做好，故填best．三．阅读表达（共1小题）9．（2017•真题）A Carpenter's StoryAn elderly carpenter was ready to retire（退休）．He told his boss of his plans to leave the house﹣building business to live a more leisure life with his wife and family．The boss was sorry to see his skillful worker go and asked if he could build just one more house as a personal favor．The carpenter said yes，but over time it was easy to see that his heart was not in his work．He used shoddy workmanship （粗糙的手艺）and low﹣quality materials．It was an unfortunate way to end a perfect career．When the carpenter finished his work，his boss came to inspect the house．Then he handed the front﹣door key to the carpenter and said，"This is your house…my gift to you．" The carpenter was shocked!"What a shame!If I had only known he was building my own house，I would have done it all so differently…"The carpenter said to himself．So it is with us．We build our lives，a day at a time，often putting less than our best into the building．Then，with a shock；we realize we have to live in the house we have built．If we could do it over，we would do it much differently．But，you cannot go back．Someone once said，"Life is a do﹣it﹣yourself project．"Your attitude and the choices you made today，help build the"house"you will live in tomorrow．Therefore，build wisely!Title：A Carpenter's Story【解答】71．before，阅读填空．根据第一段语境，老板问他是否可以再次建造一所房子，可知这是老板在他退休前提的最后一个私人要求，由此推出此处填介词before 在…之前，故答案为before．72．skillful，阅读填空．根据题干He was quite （72）but he didn't try his best他是…的，但是他并没有尽力．可知空格处是一个形容词来形容这个木匠的手艺，结合第二段中句子The boss was sorry to see his skillful worker go老板很遗憾这么手艺熟练的工人离开，可知木匠是"手艺熟练的；有技巧的"，故答案为skillful．73．Feelings，阅读填空．根据表格内容描述性的词汇surprised惊讶的、shameful羞耻的，都是"心理感觉"，即feelings感觉，可数名词，此处心理感觉很复杂，所以用复数形式，故答案为feelings．74．shameful，阅读填空．根据"What a shame!If I had only known he was building my own house，I would have done it all so differently…"多么羞耻啊！如果我知道是为我自己建房子，一定会不一样，由此可知木匠内心是感到羞愧的，shameful羞愧的；羞耻的，形容词，故答案为shameful．75．what，阅读填空．根据语境，通过这个故意，引申人生就是自己打造的一项工程，没有回头路可以走，不论做什么，都要尽力做好．No matter+疑问词意思是无论…，固定用法，结合try your best to do it well要尽力做好，推出No matter what you have chosen to do无论你选择做什么，故答案为what。
中考英语英语任务型阅读真题汇编(含答案)及解析
中考英语英语任务型阅读真题汇编(含答案)及解析一、英语任务型阅读1．根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
"Can I see my baby?" asked the happy new mother. When the baby was in her arms, she found the baby had been born without ears.Time proved （证明） that the baby's hearing was perfect, He got on well with his classmates. But one day, he rushed home and said to his mother with tears in his eyes, "A boy, a big boy…called me a freak（怪胎）."The boy grew up. He developed a gift, a talent for literature（文学） and music.The boy's father had a meeting with the family doctor." Could anything be done?" he asked the doctor,"I believe I could graft （移植） a pair of outer ears, if you could get them," the doctor said.However, two years went by, nobody wanted to offer the young man ears. Then one day the father said, "Son, someone will donate his ears to you. But it's a secret, "The operation was a great success.Time kept the secret, but the day did come... The young man stood with his father beside his mother's body. Slowly, the father held out a hand and raised the thick, brown hair. To his surprise, the son found his mother had no outer ears."Mother said she was glad she never let her long hair be cut," he said gently, "and nobody ever thought Mother less beautiful, did they?"Real love lies not in what is done and known, but in what is done but not known.（1）What was wrong with the baby?（2）Why did the boy rush home crying from school one day?（3）The boy didn't know who had donated the outer ears to him before his mother's death, did he?（4）Who donated the ears to the boy in fact?（5）What does the writer want to tell us through the story?【答案】（1）He had been born without ears.（2）Because a big boy called him a freak.（3）No, he didn't.（4）His mother.（5）Real love lies not in what is done and known, but in what is done but not known.【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了一位伟大的母亲为儿子捐献双耳的故事，歌颂了母亲对孩子那无私的爱，同时也告诉我们真正的爱在于为你奉献却不让你知道。
中考英语试卷分类汇编英语 任务型阅读理解(含答案)100
中考英语试卷分类汇编英语任务型阅读理解(含答案)100一、英语任务型阅读1．阅读下面材料，归纳主旨大意并完成表格。
每空限填一词。
Traveling can teach us a lot in our life. It gives us valuable lessons that schools may not teach. Experiences, skills or challenges we learn through journeys make us wiser and stronger. So let's see some lessons that traveling can bring to us.Throw ourselves into the surroundings （周围的事物).The world is a wide classroom of life and traveling teaches us how to throw ourselves in a situation and enjoy the surroundings fully. This lesson is especially good for those searching for freedom ( 自由) in heart.Don't allow unpleasant things to influence us.A journey is not always full of happy moments. Sometimes it is an unpleasant memory: Being a traveler has its own difficulties such as missing planes, losing money, getting sick, and so on. However, don't let these things make our days unhappy. Everything will be OK, so enjoy the journey no matter what happens.Just do it.We need to give some things that we may not experience a try. In other words, whether we have done it or not, just do it.【解析】【分析】主要讲了旅行可以教给我们许多生活中的东西。
2017年江苏省苏州市中考英语试卷(解析版)
2017年江苏省苏州市中考英语试卷第一部分单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D网个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1．Nora opened the box．To her surprise，______ was a gold watch．（）A．outside B．inside C．beside D．behind2．You are speaking too fast．Can you speak a little ______？（）A．more slowly B．most slowly C．more loudly D．most loudly 3．Dad doesn't always come to you．You have to fight and save ______．（）A．yourself B．himself C．myself D．herself4．﹣Jack，why have you decided Chinese folk music as a course．﹣To learn more about Chinese culture．（）A．take B．taken C．taking D．to take5．Mom，have you seen my toy bear？I don't know _____ I have left it．（）A．why B．when C．how D．where6．﹣Sorry，I've forgotten your name．Can you _____me？﹣I'm Daniel．（）A．remind B．receive C．respect D．remember7．﹣I'm afraid I can't come to your wedding，Julia．﹣ !But why？（）A．How happy B．How luckyC．What a pity D．What nice news8．You will never achieve success ____ you devote yourself to your work．（）A．after B．if C．because D．unless9．﹣Shall we go on Friday or Saturday？﹣Either day is OK．It makes no to me．（）A．choicc B．changc C．difference D．decision10．﹣Excuse me，what time does Flight BA 2793 leave？﹣Just a minute．I____for you．（）A．check B．checked C．will check D．havc checked11．Dogs_____run through soccer games at the park．It's dangerous．（）A．should B．shouldn't C．need D．needn't12．Millie，now go to have a nice bath and an early night，so that you will be for the journey tomorrow．（）A．safe B．patient C．fresh D．natural13．﹣Why hasn't Tony come？﹣The invitation letter to Toby by accident．（）A．was emailed B．has emailed C．is emailed D．emailed14．As soon as she at home，Sally knew she had bought the wrong dress．（）A．handed it in B．tried it on C．cut it out D．made it up15．﹣He is too short to be a succcssful basketball player．﹣_______．Every dog has its day．（）A．I think so B．It's hard to sayC．That's right D．You'd better not笫二部分完形填空（满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．16．Humans are mammals（哺乳动物）．Most mammals are born able to do many things．Some can walk within a few minutes of being born．They have to be able to run away if（16）is near．But human babies are born （17）．They need the care of adults to live．In the first month of life，babies cannot smile or sit up．They cannot even hold up their own heads（18）some help from grown﹣ups．In the next few months，babies grow a lot．They learn to roll over，supporttheir heads，and（19）sit up while being held．Babies also have to learn to use their（20）．It takes months for them to learn to reach for objects．At around six months old many babies can（21）an object from one hand to another．Babbling is（22） a human baby learns to speak．Babies all seem to make similar sounds by babbling．They try to imitate （模仿） the sounds they hear from adults．It will take about nine months（23） a baby can say real words．Somewhere around a baby's first birthday he or she may stand or walk with help．Soon the baby will（24）around on his or her own!The first year of a baby's life is a time of growing and（25）．Growing sure takes a lot of work!16．A．food B．danger C．waste D．peace17．A．careless B．harmless C．hopeless D．helpless18．A．of B．for C．without D．by19．A．even B．never C．ever D．still20．A．legs B．heads C．eyes D．hands21．A．keep B．move C．hold D．make22．A．why B．how C．which D．where23．A．before B．since C．after D．while24．A．look B．show C．run D．sit25．A．speaking B．smiling C．crying D．learning第三部分阅读理解请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．26．ON SALESUNSHINE SHOE FACTORYTHE WORLD'S BESTAll types of shoes half price or less*Every shoe you've ever dreamed of!Sports shoes，soccer boots，running shoes，dance shoes，ballet shoes，hip﹣hop shoes，beach shoes，boat shoes，fashion shoes，high﹣heeled shoes，flat shoes…All stock must go!WHENSaturday 8July9：00a．m．﹣3：30p．m．Forget all the other sales．Come and see us!You'll be sorry if you miss out!26．The material above is ．A．a letterB．an advertisementC．a reportD．a ticket27．The material mentions all the information below EXCEPT ．A．the types of shoesB．the time of the saleC．the address of the factoryD．the name of the factory．28．Last summer，Maria and her mother moved from their house in thecountryside to building in Chicago．Maria really liked some things about the city，but she missed her house and yard in the countryside．One day，Maria was in her flat building when she noticed her neighbor，Mrs．Garcia，carrying a gardening tool and a bag of soil．Maria wondered how Mrs．Garcia was able to garden in the city．"My mom used to grow the most delicious vegetables，and I know she misses her garden now that we don't have a yard，"said Maria．Mrs．Garcia laughed．"I'll show you，"she said．Maria thought that Mrs．Garcia would take her to the park，but she took her to the roof （屋顶）．When the door opened，Maria was surprised to see rows of flowers and vegetables on the roof．"What a wonderful garden!"said Maria．Mrs．Garcia told Maria that for a long time the roof was just an empty space．Then some of the people in the building asked the owners to turn it into a community garden．The building owners liked the idea because the plants not only helped to keep the air clean，but they also helped to keep the building cooler during warmer weather．"I plant flowers in my own place，"Mrs．Garcia said，but you would be surprised by how different the plants are up here．Some people grow vegetables just like your mom．You can do some of the same things in the city as in the countryside．You just have to be creative!"28．Which of the following is NOT the advantage of the community garden？A．It used the empty space well．B．It helped keep the air cleanC．It helped keep the building cooler．D．It made the building stronger29．After Maria visited the garden，she would most probably ask her mom to ．A．go back to the countrysideB．pick flowers from the gardenC．grow vegetables on the roofD．show her around the park30．What is the best title for this passage？A．A Creative LadyB．A Rooftop GardenC．An Empty RoofD．A Special Building．31．Do you have brown hair？Are you taller than other kids your age？These characteristics were decided before you were born．You got your traits from your parents．They passed their traits on to you through genes （基因）．Genes carry codes （代码） for blue eyes or brown eyes．Genes say how tall you will get and what color hair you will have．You got half of your genes from your mother．You got half of your genes from your father．So you have your own set of genes．Each person gets different genes for each body part．That is why you look like but not exactly like your brother or sister．A dominant （显性的） gene shows up most of the time．Brown eyes are dominant over blue eyes．A recessive （隐性的） gene shows up less often．Light hair comes from a recessive gene．Dark hair is more common．Look at the eye color and hair color of the people around you．You will see that this is true．Genes help to make you who you are．But they don't tell the whole story．Yourgenes may help you to be fast and strong．But you still need to learn how to run or swim or skate well．31．The underlined word"traits"in Paragraph 1 means ．A．charactcristicsB．expericncesC．achievementsD．possibilities32．According to Paragraph 3，you can see most of the people around you have ．A．brown eyes with dark hairB．brown eyes with light hairC．blue eyes with dark hairD．blue eyes with light hair33．What is the passage mainly about？A．Genes carry codes for eyes and hair．B．Genes help to make you who you are．C．Genes help you to be fast and strong．D．Genes make brothers look similar．34．Lizzie﹣s diary from Antarctica（南极洲）Day 3：Tuesday December 2We planned to go to Rothera that morning．We'd be staying there for the next two weeks．Because Antarctica is the windiest place on earth，sometimes you can't fly at all．We had a nervous wait over breakfast to find out if we'd be leaving that day．People have to stay in Stanley for weeks while the pilots wait for good weatherIt turned clear at 9：30 and we took off at 10：30 on a little red plane called a Dash﹣7．But even when we were in the air，there was still a chancewe wouldn't be able to fly the whole day．Day 4：Wednesday December 3After waking up in the Antarctic for the first time today I can understand why everybody who comes here falls in love with the place．It is really beautiful．We're staying at Rothera Survey base with mountains of ice all around．It s about minus 20C today，which for me is very cold，but the regulars（常客） here are often seen walking around in T﹣shirts!Day 5：Thursday December 4I woke up to another beautiful sunny day here in the Antarctic．I'm told it's a bit colder today，about minus 50C，but it's not very windy so it feels warmer．Those of us who are new to the bas have to do a spccial training course before we're allowed to go off base to other stations or to go snowboarding over the nearby hill．Day 7：Saturday December 6Not a cloud in the sky and it's warm enough to sit outside （in a jacket）．The most amazing thing about this place is how the scenery （风景） changes every day．At first I thought I was going mad．I'd step outside in the morning and think，"I'm sure that big mountain of ice wasn't there yesterday．"It's because the sea ice is always moving﹣slowly thankfully!34．Lizzie sat outside wearing a jacket on ．A．TuesdayB．WednesdayC．ThursdayD．Saturday35．What could stop Lizzie from leaving Stanley for Rothera？A．Strong winds．B．Thick clouds．C．Mountains of ice．D．Low temperatures．36．How did Lizzie feel during her stay in the Antarctic？A．Afraid．B．Nervous．C．Amazed．D．Bored．37．What impressed Lizzie most about Rothera was that ．A．people walked around in T﹣shirtsB．there was a special training courseC．the weather was sometimes warmD．the scenery changed every day．笫四部分词汇检测（每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或通过上下文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式．每空只写一词．38．（最后），I would like to thank you all for coming here today．39．In Switzerland，some of the old clothes are （卖） in charity shops．40．Life is like a race．I'm ready to take on new （挑战） any time．41．Everyone，you need to have a dream．The future of China （依靠） on you．42．My grandma always tells me （没有什么）is more important than health．43．It took him much longer﹣hundreds of （额外的）hours to improve his skills．44．Juice is to drink as pork is to ．45．﹣Can I have some more sweets？﹣OK，but eating too much sugar can to tooth problems．46．﹣Why are you all wet？﹣It's heavily．I forgot to take my umbrella．47．﹣Do you still take the bus to school？﹣No．Now I can come to school by underground of by bus．第五部分句子翻译（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写存答题卡标有题号的横线上．48．苏州有着2500多年的历史．．49．这座城市以其美丽的园林而出名．．50．这几年苏州发生了很大的变化．．51．住在这样一个现代化的城市里很舒适．．52．我们会尽力使苏州成为一个更美好的地方．．第六部分阅读表达请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上．53．Book Review by Patricia Ann TurnerIt is school holiday time and Mitch Morrow's family have just moved to a new home In a new place．Mitch can't stop worrying about what his new school is going to be like．He is not even sure about the neighbours．Next door live the Bull family and they have two children，Di and Bruce．The older of the two，Bruce，is a large boy，about Mitch's age．Mitch．Watches him carry big rocks．He looks really strong and unkind．Mitch gives him the name Bruiser（彪形大汉）because he has a black eye．Did he get it in a fight？Mitch imagines all the worst possible things about Bruiser．He is probably the class bully （恶霸）．In his mind Mitch thinks of him as the enemy．Things seem to get more worring for Mitch．He finds out he will be in the same class as Bruiser．Then on the first day of school he learns thatBruiser is his buddy for the day．This is a lovely story for young readers to read or listen to．It has a wonderful message for all children about facing their fears﹣real and imagined．The pictures in the book catch the worry Mitch feels and make Bruiser rcally look like a bad guy．My only complaint is the colour of the printing of the text．Why there are pages of different coloured print I cannot tell．They may create problems for children with poor eyesight．I give it four stars．53．Who is the book Watch out for Bruiser for？54．What does Mitch imagine Bruce to be？55．After reading the book review，do you think the book is worth reading？Why or why not？．第七部分书面表达（共1题；满分20分）56．假定你是苏华，你最近认识的英国笔友David给你发了一封电子邮件，想了解你初中三年来在学习和生活方而的一些收获、困惑和感受．请认真阅读下而的邮件，根据信中的内容及你的实际用英语回复．To：suhua@china．comFrom：davidsmith@britain．comSubject：School lifeDear Su Hua，Glad to hear you're graduating from junior high．I'm interested in how you feel about those three years of school life．Would you please tellme the following things？●What do yo u like best about your school life？●What﹣s the biggest problem as a junior student？●Who has helped you most？And why？●Do you enjoy your school life？Why or why not？I look forward to hcaring from you soon．All the best，David洼意：1．词数90左右，开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数；2．回复须包括所有要点，可适当发挥，使全文连贯、通顺；3．文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息．Dear David，Thank you so much for your email．I'm very happy to tell you about my school life．How about your school life？Write to me soon．Best wishes，Su Hua．2017年江苏省苏州市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析第一部分单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D网个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1．Nora opened the box．To her surprise，______ was a gold watch．（）A．outside B．inside C．beside D．behind【考点】48：名词的词义辨析．【分析】Nora打开盒子，令她吃惊的是里面有一块金表．【解答】答案：B．outside在外面；inside在里面；beside在旁边；behind在后面．根据Nora opened the box．To her surprise，______ was a gold watch，可知Nora打开盒子，令她吃惊的是里面有一块金表．这里Nora opened the box是说Nora打开盒子，所以应该是在盒子里面有一块金表．故选B．2．You are speaking too fast．Can you speak a little ______？（）A．more slowly B．most slowly C．more loudly D．most loudly 【考点】91：副词的比较级和最高级．【分析】你说得太快了．你能说得慢一点吗？【解答】答案：A．根据You are speaking too fast．Can you speak a little，可知你说得太快了．你能说得慢一点吗？这里前面出现了fast，所以后面应该用和它相对的词slowly，这里是快和慢两者之间的比较，用比较级．故选A．3．Dad doesn't always come to you．You have to fight and save ______．（）A．yourself B．himself C．myself D．herself【考点】63：反身代词．【分析】爸爸不是每次都能来救你，你得要凭自己力量战斗，救你自己!【解答】答案：A．根据Dad doesn't always come to you．You have to fight and save，可知爸爸不是每次都能来救你，你得要凭自己力量战斗，救你自己!这里save oneself 表示挽救自己，后面用反身代词，而且和前面的主语you保持一致．所以用yourself．故选A．4．﹣Jack，why have you decided Chinese folk music as a course．﹣To learn more about Chinese culture．（）A．take B．taken C．taking D．to take【考点】E6：不定式短语．【分析】﹣﹣﹣杰克，为什么你决定选择中国传统音乐作为选修课？﹣﹣﹣为了更多了解到中国文化，【解答】答案：D．decide to do sth决定做某事，动词不定式做宾语．故答案是D．5．Mom，have you seen my toy bear？I don't know _____ I have left it．（）A．why B．when C．how D．where【考点】97：疑问副词．【分析】妈妈，你看见我的玩具熊了吗？我不知道我把它放在哪了．【解答】正确答案：D．A是为什么，询问原因，B是什么时候，询问时间，C是怎样，询问方式，D是哪里，询问地点．根据题干可知说话人问妈妈是否看见他的玩具熊了，是因为他不知道自己把它放在哪里了，故选择D．I don't know…是一个宾语从句，引导词是where．6．﹣Sorry，I've forgotten your name．Can you _____me？﹣I'm Daniel．（）A．remind B．receive C．respect D．remember【考点】DH：动词词义辨析．【分析】﹣﹣对不起，我忘了你的名字，你能提醒我一下吗？﹣﹣我是Daniel．【解答】答案：A．remind提醒；receive收到；respect尊重，remember记得；根据Sorry，I've forgotten your name．Can you _____me？可知对不起，我忘了你的名字，你能提醒我一下吗？根据下面的回答I'm Daniel，这里说的应该是提醒一下．故选A．7．﹣I'm afraid I can't come to your wedding，Julia．﹣ !But why？（）A．How happy B．How luckyC．What a pity D．What nice news【考点】I8：感叹句．【分析】﹣﹣﹣我恐怕不能参加你的婚礼，茱莉亚．﹣﹣﹣真遗憾，但是为什么．【解答】答案：C．结合上文I'm afraid I can't come to your wedding可知不能参加，故What a pity真遗憾，how happy真开心，how lucky真幸运，what nice news好消息，故选C．8．You will never achieve success ____ you devote yourself to your work．（）A．after B．if C．because D．unless【考点】C3：连词辨析．【分析】除非你把自己献身于你的工作，否则你将永远不会成功．【解答】正确答案：D．A是在…之后，B是如果，引导条件状语从句，C是因为，引导原因状语从句，D是除非，如果不，也引导条件状语从句．根据题干可知除非你把自己献身于事业，否则你将永远不会成功，故选择D．achieve表示实现，devote onself to表示把某人自己献身于…．9．﹣Shall we go on Friday or Saturday？﹣Either day is OK．It makes no to me．（）A．choicc B．changc C．difference D．decision【考点】48：名词的词义辨析．【分析】﹣﹣我们星期五还是星期六去？﹣﹣哪一天都可以，对我来说没什么区别．【解答】答案：C．choice选择；change变化；difference不同；decision决定．根据Either day is OK，可知哪一天都可以，所以对我来说没什么区别．difference不同．故选C．10．﹣Excuse me，what time does Flight BA 2793 leave？﹣Just a minute．I____for you．（）A．check B．checked C．will check D．havc checked【考点】F6：时态辨析．【分析】﹣﹣﹣抱歉，BA 2793航班几点起飞？﹣﹣﹣等一会，我帮你查查．【解答】答案：C．结合Just a minute可知表达的是将要发生的动作，将要帮忙查查，故用一般将来时will+动词原形，故答案是C．11．Dogs_____run through soccer games at the park．It's dangerous．（）A．should B．shouldn't C．need D．needn't【考点】DB：情态动词．【分析】在公园狗不应该在足球比赛中跑来跑去，太危险了．【解答】答案：B．根据Dogs_____run through soccer games at the park．It's dangerous可知在公园狗不应该在足球比赛中跑来跑去，太危险了．根据It's dangerous，可知这里说的是不应该做某事，应该用否定形式．故选B．12．Millie，now go to have a nice bath and an early night，so that youwill be for the journey tomorrow．（）A．safe B．patient C．fresh D．natural【考点】83：形容词词义辨析．【分析】米莉，现在去洗一个舒服的澡，早点睡觉，这样你明天旅行将会精力充沛．【解答】正确答案：C．A是安全的，B是有耐心的，C是新鲜的，精力充沛的，D是自然的．根据题干可知说话人让米莉洗澡早睡的目的是明天旅行精神饱满，故选择C．so that表示这样，引导目的状语从句．13．﹣Why hasn't Tony come？﹣The invitation letter to Toby by accident．（）A．was emailed B．has emailed C．is emailed D．emailed【考点】GA：语态的辨析．【分析】﹣﹣﹣为什么托尼还没有来？﹣﹣﹣邀请函被意外的发给托比了．【解答】答案：A．结合上下文可知动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，主语The invitation letter 是email的承受者，故用一般过去时的被动语态was/were+过去分词，主语The invitation letter故was，故答案是A．14．As soon as she at home，Sally knew she had bought the wrong dress．（）A．handed it in B．tried it on C．cut it out D．made it up【考点】E1：动词短语．【分析】莎莉在家一试穿就知道她买错了裙子．【解答】答案：B．结合后文的dress用短语try on试穿，代词it放中间，hand in上交，cut out切断，make up编造，故选B．15．﹣He is too short to be a succcssful basketball player．﹣_______．Every dog has its day．（）A．I think so B．It's hard to sayC．That's right D．You'd better not【考点】LO：常用日常交际用语．【分析】﹣﹣他太矮了，不能成为一个成功的篮球运动员．﹣﹣很难说，凡人皆有得意日．【解答】答案：B根据"Every dog has its day"可知，他不太赞成上面的观点．A 我认为如此；B 很难说；C 那是对的；D 你最好不要．只有B符合语境，故答案为B．笫二部分完形填空（满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．16．Humans are mammals（哺乳动物）．Most mammals are born able to do many things．Some can walk within a few minutes of being born．They have to be able to run away if（16） B is near．But human babies are born（17） D ．They need the care of adults to live．In the first month of life，babies cannot smile or sit up．They cannot even hold up their own heads（18） C some help from grown﹣ups．In the next few months，babies grow a lot．They learn to roll over，support their heads，and（19） A sit up while being held．Babies also have to learn to use their（20） D ．It takes months for them to learn to reach for objects．At around six months old many babies can（21） B an object from one hand to another．Babbling is（22） B a human baby learns to speak．Babies all seem to make similar sounds by babbling．They try to imitate （模仿） the sounds they hear from adults．It will take about nine months（23） A a baby can say real words．Somewhere around a baby's first birthday he or she may stand or walk with help．Soon the baby will（24） C around on his or her own!The first year of a baby's life is a time of growing and（25） D ．Growing sure takes a lot of work!16．A．food B．danger C．waste D．peace17．A．careless B．harmless C．hopeless D．helpless18．A．of B．for C．without D．by19．A．even B．never C．ever D．still20．A．legs B．heads C．eyes D．hands21．A．keep B．move C．hold D．make22．A．why B．how C．which D．where23．A．before B．since C．after D．while24．A．look B．show C．run D．sit25．A．speaking B．smiling C．crying D．learning【考点】N2：说明文．【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了有的哺乳动作生下来几分钟就可以走路，而人类的新生儿生下来却不能，人一生下来，甚至不能微笑或坐立，也抬不起头，在人类出生的第一年，这些动作是一步一步逐渐学会的，对人类来说，成长要花很多努力．【解答】16．B 考查名词辨析．A表示食物； B表示危险；C表示浪费；D表示和平．由They have to be able to run away可推知逃跑是在遇到危险时的动作，选B，表示如果附近有危险时．17．D 考查形容词辨析．A表示粗心的；B表示无害的；C表示无望的；D表示无能的，无用的．由They need the care of adults to live可知此处表示一个人类的宝宝生下来却是无助的（此处的无助指的是不能自己走和跑），选D．18．C 考查介词辨析．A表示…的；B表示对于，为了；C表示没有；D表示通过．由But human babies are born helpless可知此处表示没有大人的帮助，他们甚至不能抬起头，选C．19．A 考查副词辨析．A表示甚至；B表示从不；C表示曾经；D表示仍然．结合语境可知此处表示他们学习翻身，支撑起自己的头，甚至是在支撑下坐立起来，选A．20．D 考查名词辨析．A表示腿；B表示头；C表示眼睛；D表示手．由At around six months old many babies can（21）an object from one hand to another 可知此处表示婴儿也得学习使用他们的手，选D．21．B 考查动词辨析．A表示保持；B表示移动；C表示抓住；D表示使．由It takes months for them to learn to reach for objects可推测此处表示大约六个月时，许多婴儿可以将一个物体从一个手移到另一个手，选B．22．B 考查表语从句．分析句子可知空格处引导表语从句作is的表语，babbling 指的是人类的婴儿学习说话的方式，要用how来引导，选B．23．A 考查连词辨析．A表示之前；B表示自从；C表示之后；D表示当…时．由Babies all seem to make similar sounds by babbling．They try to imitate （模仿） the sounds they hear from adults可推测此处表示在婴儿能够真正地说出话前要花上九个月的时间，选A．24．C 考查动词辨析．A表示看； B表示展示；C表示跑；D表示坐．由Somewhere around a baby's first birthday he or she may stand or walk with help 可推测此处表示的是不久后这个婴儿会自己跑了，因为此句前描述的动作是站立和行走，之后的动作应该是跑，所以选C．25．D 考查动词辨析．A表示说；B表示微笑；C表示哭；D表示学习．由上文提到的They learn to roll over，support their heads…和Babies also have to learn to use their hands可知此处表示的是婴儿时期的第一年是成长和学习的一年，选D．第三部分阅读理解请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．26．ON SALESUNSHINE SHOE FACTORYTHE WORLD'S BESTAll types of shoes half price or less*Every shoe you've ever dreamed of!Sports shoes，soccer boots，running shoes，dance shoes，ballet shoes，hip﹣hop shoes，beach shoes，boat shoes，fashion shoes，high﹣heeled shoes，flat shoes…All stock must go!WHENSaturday 8July9：00a．m．﹣3：30p．m．Forget all the other sales．Come and see us!You'll be sorry if you miss out!26．The material above is B ．A．a letterB．an advertisementC．a reportD．a ticket27．The material mentions all the information below EXCEPT C ．A．the types of shoesB．the time of the saleC．the address of the factoryD．the name of the factory．【考点】O7：广告布告类阅读．【分析】文章大意：本文介绍的是一片广告，主要讲述的是卖鞋的信息，其中包括鞋的种类，鞋的制作厂家和销售时间等其他信息．【解答】26．B，推理判断题，文中提到"ON SALE"销售中，表格中列出来的就是一些商品的信息，所以应该是广告，选择B．27．C，推理判断题，文中提到"Sports shoes，soccer boots，running shoes"运动鞋，足球鞋，跑鞋等，这是鞋的种类，A正确；文中提到"Saturday 8July 9：00a．m．﹣3：30p．m．"周六上午9点到下午3点半，这是销售时间，B正确；文中提到"SUNSHINE SHOE FACTORY"阳光鞋厂，这是厂家名称，D正确，由此确定选择C．28．Last summer，Maria and her mother moved from their house in the countryside to building in Chicago．Maria really liked some things about the city，but she missed her house and yard in the countryside．One day，Maria was in her flat building when she noticed her neighbor，Mrs．Garcia，carrying a gardening tool and a bag of soil．Maria wondered how Mrs．Garcia was able to garden in the city．"My mom used to grow the most delicious vegetables，and I know she misses her garden now that we don't have a yard，"said Maria．Mrs．Garcia laughed．"I'll show you，"she said．Maria thought that Mrs．Garcia would take her to the park，but she took her to the roof （屋顶）．When the door opened，Maria was surprised to see rows of flowers and vegetables on the roof．"What a wonderful garden!"said Maria．Mrs．Garcia told Maria that for a long time the roof was just an empty space．Then some of the people in the building asked the owners to turn it into a community garden．The building owners liked the idea because the plants not only helped to keep the air clean，but they also helped to keep the building cooler during warmer weather．"I plant flowers in my own place，"Mrs．Garcia said，but you would be surprised by how different the plants are up here．Some people growvegetables just like your mom．You can do some of the same things in the city as in the countryside．You just have to be creative!"28．Which of the following is NOT the advantage of the community garden？DA．It used the empty space well．B．It helped keep the air cleanC．It helped keep the building cooler．D．It made the building stronger29．After Maria visited the garden，she would most probably ask her mom to C ．A．go back to the countrysideB．pick flowers from the gardenC．grow vegetables on the roofD．show her around the park30．What is the best title for this passage？ BA．A Creative LadyB．A Rooftop GardenC．An Empty RoofD．A Special Building．【考点】O1：人物故事类阅读．【分析】文章主要讲述的是在城市种植绿色植物的经历．通常情况下，城市到处都是楼房，种植蔬菜等绿色植物是不可能的．本文中，提供了一种可行的方法，那就是在闲置的屋顶上种植，一来可以利用空间，二来可以净化空气．【解答】28．D，推理判断题，文中提到 the plants not only helped to keep the air clean，but they also helped to keep the building cooler during warmer weather在楼顶上种植绿色植物可以保持空气清新，同时还能使夏天凉爽一点，除此之外，for a long time the roof was just an empty space过去很长一段时间以来，屋顶都是空的，因此在屋顶种菜还能够利用屋顶的闲置空间，由此确定选择D29．C，推理判断题，文中提到Some people grow vegetables just like your mom一些人像你妈妈那样喜欢种蔬菜，My mom used to grow the most delicious vegetables，母亲过去常常种可口的蔬菜．由此可以推测，她回家后应该是会告诉母亲邻居家在屋顶种蔬菜的事情，并且会建议母亲也来种，由此确定选择C 30．B，主旨归纳题，本文主要讲述的是在城市楼房的屋顶上种植绿色植物，由此确定选择B31．Do you have brown hair？Are you taller than other kids your age？These characteristics were decided before you were born．You got your traits from your parents．They passed their traits on to you through genes （基因）．Genes carry codes （代码） for blue eyes or brown eyes．Genes say how tall you will get and what color hair you will have．You got half of your genes from your mother．You got half of your genes from your father．So you have your own set of genes．Each person gets different genes for each body part．That is why you look like but not exactly like your brother or sister．A dominant （显性的） gene shows up most of the time．Brown eyes are dominant over blue eyes．A recessive （隐性的） gene shows up less often．Light hair comes from a recessive gene．Dark hair is more common．Look at the eye color and hair color of the people around you．You will see that this is true．Genes help to make you who you are．But they don't tell the whole story．Your genes may help you to be fast and strong．But you still need to learn howto run or swim or skate well．31．The underlined word"traits"in Paragraph 1 means A ．A．charactcristicsB．expericncesC．achievementsD．possibilities32．According to Paragraph 3，you can see most of the people around you have A ．A．brown eyes with dark hairB．brown eyes with light hairC．blue eyes with dark hairD．blue eyes with light hair33．What is the passage mainly about？ BA．Genes carry codes for eyes and hair．B．Genes help to make you who you are．C．Genes help you to be fast and strong．D．Genes make brothers look similar．【考点】O9：日常生活类阅读．【分析】短文主要介绍了基因和性状之间的关系，作为一个人，有一半的基因来自父亲，有一半基因来自母亲，有的基因是显性的，有的是隐性的．【解答】答案：31．A 词义猜测题．根据下文"They passed their traits on to you through genes"父母的traits通过基因遗传给后代，我们知道，通过基因遗传的是性状，结合选项，所以traits应该是个性、显著的特点的意思，故选A．32．A 细节推理题．根据第三段第一行句子"Brown eyes are dominant over blue eyes．Dark hair is more common"控制棕色眼睛性状的基因是显性基因，黑发更为普遍．可知由此我们可以知道众人中常见的性状是黑发，棕色的眼睛，故选A．33．B 主旨归纳题．根据整篇文章内容及其最后一段句子"Genes help to make you who you are"基因使得你成为独一无二的，可知文章通篇都在介绍基因和性状之间的关系，故选B．34．Lizzie﹣s diary from Antarctica（南极洲）Day 3：Tuesday December 2We planned to go to Rothera that morning．We'd be staying there for the next two weeks．Because Antarctica is the windiest place on earth，sometimes you can't fly at all．We had a nervous wait over breakfast to find out if we'd be leaving that day．People have to stay in Stanley for weeks while the pilots wait for good weatherIt turned clear at 9：30 and we took off at 10：30 on a little red plane called a Dash﹣7．But even when we were in the air，there was still a chance we wouldn't be able to fly the whole day．Day 4：Wednesday December 3After waking up in the Antarctic for the first time today I can understand why everybody who comes here falls in love with the place．It is really beautiful．We're staying at Rothera Survey base with mountains of ice all around．It s about minus 20C today，which for me is very cold，but the regulars（常客） here are often seen walking around in T﹣shirts!Day 5：Thursday December 4I woke up to another beautiful sunny day here in the Antarctic．I'm told it's a bit colder today，about minus 50C，but it's not very windy so it feels warmer．Those of us who are new to the bas have to do a spccial training course before we're allowed to go off base to other stations or to go snowboarding over the nearby hill．Day 7：Saturday December 6。
2017-2019江苏苏州中考英语阅读理解真题附答案)
2017-2019江苏苏州中考英语阅读理解真题2019 ASchool holiday activities at the libraryActivity When Cost Who Cartooning with Eva LeungTuesday 7 June, 9-11 a.m.$3.00 to. cover the cost of art paper and pencils 5 to 8-year-oldsActivity When Cost Who Cartooning with Eva LeungWednesday 8 June, 9-11 a.m.$3.00 to cover the cost of art paper and pencils 9 to 10-year-oldsEva Leung is famous for her cartoons published regularly in KIDStime magazineActivity When Cost Who Kite-makingWednesday 8 June, 2-4 p.m.$3.00 to cover the cost of paper, string and other materials5 to 10-year-oldsActivity When Cost Kite-makingThursday 9 June, 2-4 p.m.$3.00 to cover the cost of paper, string and otherWho materials5 to 10-year-olds（1）Who is this poster for?A. Cartoonists.B. Librarians.C. Writers.D. Children.（2）On which day are there two different activities?A. Monday.B. Tuesday.C. Wednesday.D. Thursday.（3）Why are there two cartooning classes on the program?A. Because the classes are for different age groups.B. Because more time is needed to learn cartooningC. Because there is a strict limit on numbers for each class.D. Because some children might want to do both the classes.BPeople all over the world eat eggs. Most of the eggs we eat come from hens. Eggs are easy to cook. They can be cooked in lots of ways such as fried or hard-boiled. Eggs can be used with other things to make cakes and ice-cream.The fresh test（1）According to Paragraph 1, cakes and ice-cream are mentioned to describle _______.A. the birth of chickensB. the difference between themC. the use of eggsD. the way of keeping them（2）What makes a yolk dark orange?A. The hen's food.B. The colour of the shell.C. The age of the egg.D. The vitamins in the egg.（3）What does the table above show?A. How heavy an egg can be.B. How long to cook an egg in a pan.C. How to make an egg sink.D. How to check the age of an egg.CEvery day there is less and less space on Earth for rubbish. Yet every day we make more and more rubbish. What can we do? We can recycle some of our rubbish.Recycling means that the rubbish will be made into something that can be used again.Recycling helps Earth. And it saves space in rubbish dumps. Half of everything that we put into landfills could be recycled instead. In fact, most things made of paper, metal, glass and plastic can be recycled.Paper can be broken into small pieces and made into new paper. Steel and aluminum cans(金属雄)can be melted down(熔化)and made into new cans. The same is true of glass bottles. This can be done over and over again. Recycling doesn't take as much energy as making these things the first time. So we can use less of Earth's fuel resources.Plastic can be melted down, too. Then it can be formed into park benches, playgrounds and so on. Some people call plastic the "wood" of the future. Things made of plastic will last about 400 years-even if they stay outside in the weather. No wood can do that!（1）The underlined word "landfills" in Paragraph 2 probably means _____________.A. bench factoriesB. places for rubbishC. green mountainsD. recycling centres（2）According to the passage, what happens last to the can?A. The can is put into a recycling bin.B. The can is melted down and reused.C. A steel can gets filled with corn.D. A person uses the corn in the can.（3）What is the main idea of the passage?A. Cans should be melted down.B. Old newspapers can be reused.C. We can build benches that last 400 years.D. We should recycle everything that we can.DAthletics vs. GardeningThe students of Southside School were asked to give their opinions about whether the school should run an athletic program or start a vegetable garden.An athletic program is hatch better than gardening. How are we ever going to win anything at the Inter-School Athletics without proper training? At the moment, we only do athletics for one tam and the teachers train us. We need experts(专家)to teach us things like throwing and high jump.I know lots of kids say they're not interested in competitions, but that's because they've never won anything. If they got better training and started winning things, they'd soon change their minds.People always say kids don't get enough exercise. Just because you do gardening outdoors doesn't make it exercise, so I don't see how it matters.Athletics is much better for fitness and lots of kids can have a go at the same time. I don't think there would be enough jobs for everyone in a garden.In fact, I think a garden is a really bad idea. I don't know why we're even considering it.Liz, Grade 8I think a vegetable garden is a great idea. We already do hours of sport, including athletics. And not everyone likes sport.Gardening is a great way to get exercise without worrying about whether you're any good at it, or whether you're going to win. And you really do gel exercise when you garden. There's digging, weeding and watering Even picking things can be hard work – pumpkins aren't light you know!There are lots of kids around here who don't have gardens so they can't grow things even they want to. If you really want to do more sport, you can join a（1）Which of these points do Liz and Sam both make?A. Kids should take exercise.B. Kids should eat vegetables.C. Kids should try to win more.D. Kids should be outside more.（2）What is one reason Liz gives for saying "a garden is a really bad idea"?A. Some students don't like getting dirty.B. Some students don't enjoy being outside.C. Some students already know how to garden.D. Some students may have no chance to garden.（3）Why does Sam say, "And think about it.: what helps you to be good at sport?"A. To change the subject.B. To introduce his next reason.C. To support Liz's idea.D. To find an answer to the question.2018AAll the students in Class l, Grade 9 at Woodland School agreed they loved going to themovies. Different students loved different movies. Their teachers took a survey of the students’ favourite movies for the year. The graph below shows the results.1. The graph shows the results of .A. teachers’ favourite movies in a classB. students’ favourite movies in a classC. teachers’ favourite movies in a gradeD. students’ favourite movies in a grade2. According to the graph, the most popular movie was .A. Mr Mann’s JourneyB. Cheeky MonkeysC. Super CrocD. Mystery IslandBTwo little boysTwo little boys had two little toys Each had a wooden horse.Joyfully they played each summer’s daySoldiers (士兵) both, of course.Then Jack broke off his horse’s head, Sad for his toy, thcn cried with joyAs his young friend Joe said: Long years past, war came so Bravely they marched away.Guns roared loud and in the mad crowdWounded anddying lieUp goes aDid you think I would lcavc you crying When there’s room on my horse for two?Climb up here, Jack, and don’t be cryingI can go just as fast with twoWhen we grow up we’ll both be soldiersAnd our horses will not be toysAnd I wonder if we’l remember When we were two little boys. shout, a horse rushes outOut from the crowd, to where Joe lay Then came a voice he knew:Did you think I would leave you dying When there’s room on my horse for two?Climb up here, Joe, we’ll soon be flyingI can go just as fast with two.Now we are both real soldiersAnd our horses are not toysAnd I rememberWhen we were two little boys.3. What happened to Jack’s toy horse?A. Its head was broken off.B. It was taken by soldiers.C. It was broken by Joe.D. It was lost in the war.4. The best word for the blank is .A. fastB. hardC. slowD. quick5. What is the song mainly about?A. Dangerous war.B. Interesting games.C. Pleasant summer.D. Valuable friendship.CHundreds of years ago, no dandelions (蒲公英) grew in North America. Then peoplecame from Europe.They had dandelion seeds on their clothes. The seeds fell from their clothes onto the ground. Since then, dandelions have spread all over.Most people believe that dandelions are weeds. They donot want them in their gardens. But some people think thatdandelion flowers are pretty. And others think that dandelionstaste good. They cook dandelion leaves or put them into a freshsalad. The leaves must be picked before the flowers come out or they will not taste good. Some people make dandelion flowers into wine.Dandelions do not die easily. If the winter is not very cold, their leaves may stay green.When the spring arrives, their flowers come out. Each night their bright yellow flowers closeup. When the sun shines the next day, they open up again. Dandelion flowers are very unusual. They do not have to get pollen (花粉) from another dandelion flower in order to form seeds. So after several days, the yellow flower turns white and soft.A tiny brown seed forms at the bottom of each white petal (花瓣). When the windblows, the petals float away.Each white petal carries a seed away. This lets the dandelions spread their seeds all over.New dandelions grow where the seeds land.6. The underlined word “weeds” means .A. pretty flowersB. fresh vegetablesC. wild plantsD. green trees7. When is the best time to pick dandelion leaves to eat?A. After their flowers come out.B. After their flowers turn white.C. Before their flowers come out.D. Before their flowers close up.8. What is the best title for this passage?A. The History of DandelionsB. Dandelions: Flowers or FoodC. The Use of DandelionsD. How to Grow DandelionsDDo you know what you’d like to be when you grow up? It takes most people many years to find this out. For the young artist Alexandra Nechita, it never really seemed to be a question. From the day she began drawing at the age of two, she was an artist.Alexandra Nechita was born in Romania in 1985 and moved to California when she was still a baby. As a little child, she loved colouring in her colouring books. Her parents hoped she could spend more time playing with other children, so they took away her colouring books. Alexandra began drawing her own pictures and colouring them in.By the time Alcxandra was seven ycars old,she had begun painting with oil paints. WhenAlexandra took a local art class, her teacher wasamazed at the young artist’s unusual style ofpainting. Alexandra’s work was similar in someways to the paintings by famous artists likePicasso. These artists did not use a realistic style of painting. They allowed their imaginations to play animportant part in their work. The interesting thing was that little Alexandra had never seen the work of these artists. People called her “Little Picasso”. This was a great honour, but Alexandra’s style ofpainting was all her own.Alexandra’s first public show was held at a Los Angeles public library when she was only eight years old. People were amazed at how young Alexandra was, but mostly they loved her imaginative artwork. It did not take long for Alexandra and her work to become famous. She appeared on television programs and in newspapers and magazines all over the world. The sale of a single piece can earn the young artist thousands of dollars. But that is not why Alexandra creates artwork. She just cannot imagine doing anything else that would bring her such joy and satisfaction.Today, Alexandra is a full-time artist. She also works to help support the arts in schools. Alexandra is a strong believer in the power of art as a tool ofcommunication and a bridge to building peace throughout the world.9. When did Alexandra begin drawing pictures?A. At the age of eight.B. At the age of seven.C. At the age of two.D. In the year of 1985.10. Alexandra was called “Little Picasso” because .A. shc learned to paint from PicassoB. her style of painting was like Picasso’sC. she was one of Picasso’s big fansD. her style of painting was unusual11. What can we learn from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4?A. Only painting can make her so happy and satisfied.B. Only money can make her so happy and satisfied.C. Anything can make her feel happy and satisfied.D. Nothing can make her feel happy and satisfied.12. According to the passage, which word can best describe Alexandra?A. Polite.B. Generous.C. Patient.D. Creative. 2017 AEvery shoe you've ever dreamed of!Sports shoes，soccer boots，running shoes，dance shoes，ballet shoes，hip﹣hop shoes，beach shoes，boat shoes，fashionshoes，high﹣heeled shoes，flat shoes…All stock must go!WHENSaturday 8July9：00a．m．﹣3：30p．m．Forget all the other sales．Come and see us!You'll be sorry if you miss out!1．The material above is ．A．a letter B．an advertisement C．a report D．a ticket2．The material mentions all the information below EXCEPT ．A．the types of shoes B．the time of the saleC．the address of the factory D．the name of the factory．BLast summer，Maria and her mother moved from their house in the countryside to building in Chicago．Maria really liked some things about the city，but she missedher house and yard in the countryside．One day，Maria was in her flat building when she noticed her neighbor，Mrs．Garcia，carrying a gardening tool and a bag of soil．Maria wondered how Mrs．Garcia was able to garden in the city．"My mom used to grow the most delicious vegetables，and I know she misses her garden now that we don't have a yard，"said Maria．Mrs．Garcia laughed．"I'll show you，"she said．Maria thought that Mrs．Garcia would take her to the park，but she took her to the roof （屋顸）．When the door opened，Maria was surprised to see rows of flowers and vegetables on the roof．"What a wonderful garden!"said Maria．Mrs．Garcia told Maria that for a long time the roof was just an empty space．Then some of the people in the building asked the owners to turn it into a community garden．The building owners liked the idea because the plants not only helped to keep the air clean，but they also helped to keep the building cooler during warmer weather．"I plant flowers in my own place，"Mrs．Garcia said，but you would be surprised by how different the plants are up here．Some people grow vegetables just like your mom．You can do some of the same things in the city as in the countryside．You just have to be creative!"3．Which of the following is NOT the advantage of the community garden？A．It used the empty space well．B．It helped keep the air cleanC．It helped keep the building cooler．D．It made the building stronger 4．After Maria visited the garden，she would most probably ask her mom to ．A．go back to the countryside B．pick flowers from the garden C．grow vegetables on the roof D．show her around the park 5．What is the best title for this passage？A．A Creative Lady B．A Rooftop GardenC．An Empty Roof D．A Special Building．CDo you have brown hair？Are you taller than other kids your age？These characteristics were decided before you were born．You got your traits from your parents．They passed their traits on to you through genes （基因）．Genes carry codes （代码）for blue eyes or brown eyes．Genes say how tall you will get and what color hair you will have．You got half of your genes from your mother．You got half of your genes from your father．So you have your own set of genes．Each person gets different genes for each body part．That is why you look like but not exactly like your brother or sister．A dominant （显性的）gene shows up most of the time．Brown eyes are dominant over blue eyes．A recessive （隐性的）gene shows up less often．Light hair comes from a recessive gene．Dark hair is more common．Look at the eye color and hair color of the people around you．You will see that this is true．Genes help to make you who you are．But they don't tell the whole story．Your genes may help you to be fast and strong．But you still need to learn how to run or swim or skate well．6．The underlined word"traits"in Paragraph 1means ．A．charactcristics B．expericncesC．achievements D．possibilities7．According to Paragraph 3，you can see most of the people around you have ．A．brown eyes with dark hair B．brown eyes with light hairC．blue eyes with dark hair D．blue eyes with light hair8．What is the passage mainly about？A．Genes carry codes for eyes and hair．B．Genes help to make you who you are．C．Genes help you to be fast and strong．D．Genes make brothers look similar．DLizzie﹣s diary from Antarctica （南极洲）Day 3：Tuesday December 2We planned to go to Rothera that morning．We'd be staying there for the next two weeks．Because Antarctica is the windiest place on earth，sometimes you can't fly at all．We had a nervous wait over breakfast to find out if we'd be leaving that day．People have to stay in Stanley for weeks while the pilots wait for good weatherIt turned clear at 9：30and we took off at 10：30on a little red plane called a Dash ﹣7．But even when we were in the air，there was still a chance we wouldn't be able to fly the whole day．Day 4：Wednesday December 3After waking up in the Antarctic for the first time today I can understand why everybody who comes here falls in love with the place．It is really beautiful．We're staying at Rothera Survey base with mountains of ice all around．It s about minus 20C today，which for me is very cold，but the regulars（常客）here are often seen walking around in T﹣shirts!Day 5：Thursday December 4I woke up to another beautiful sunny day here in the Antarctic．I'm told it's a bit colder today，about minus 50C，but it's not very windy so it feels warmer．Those of us who are new to the bas have to do a spccial training course before we're allowed to go off base to other stations or to go snowboarding over the nearby hill．Day 7：Saturday December 6Not a cloud in the sky and it's warm enough to sit outside （in a jacket）．The most amazing thing about this place is how the scenery （凤景）changes everyday．At first I thought I was going mad．I'd step outside in the morning and think，"I'm sure that big mountain of ice wasn't there yesterday．"It's because the sea ice is always moving﹣slowly thankfully!9．Lizzie sat outside wearing a jacket on ．A．Tuesday B．WednesdayC．Thursday D．Saturday10．What could stop Lizzie from leaving Stanley for Rothera？A．Strong winds．B．Thick clouds．C．Mountains of ice．D．Low temperatures．11．How did Lizzie feel during her stay in the Antarctic？A．Afraid．B．Nervous．C．Amazed．D．Bored．12．What impressed Lizzie most about Rothera was that ．A．people walked around in T﹣shirtsB．there was a special training course[C．the weather was sometimes warmD．the scenery changed every day．。
江苏省苏州市2017-2019年三年中考英语试题分类汇编：完形填空(含参考解析)
完形填空2019二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）11.请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Sometimes choosing where to eat in Suzhou is something of a challenge. No matter how1 the food tastes at a chosen restaurant, one may always wonder. "Is there anything better on the next street'?" However, I've found the2 to this question. When I'm asked to name my favourite place to eat in Suzhou, I will reply3 . "Song He Lou Restaurant". Why is Song He Lou so special4 hundreds of restaurants? Well, for me it comes down to a perfect balance of delicious food, pleasant atmosphere(氛围)and a near perfect location.Before coming to Suzhou, I was 5 by my friends from other cities in China that the food could be too sweet. For the first few months I chose to eat in Sichuan or Hunan style restaurants instead of eating much 6 food. However, after falling in love with the city. I came to realize that the food is so closely 7 with its local culture. 8 I asked a local friend to recommend the best place to try real local style food. She came up with the 9 of Song He Lou.For a first-time visitor, "Song Shu Gui Y u" and "Xie Fen Tofu" are excellent 10 . Suzhou has slow become my home and I have a lifetime to enjoy each and every dish on the menu.1. A. bad B. hot C. good D. cold2. A. attention B. excuse C. answer D. distance3. A. right away B. in surprise C. at most D. over there4. A. between B. against C. among D. beyond5. A. changed B. warned C. encouraged D. supported6. A. fresh B. local C. Chinese D. frozen7. A. connected B. covered C. compared D. charged8. A. Or B. But C. Yet D. So9. A. suggestion B. way C. money D. design10. A. conditions B. habits C. challenges D. choices【答案】（1）C；（2）C；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；（6）B；（7）A；（8）D；（9）A；（10）D；【考点】日常生活类【解析】【分析】短文大意：文本以松鹤楼饭店为例说明了饮食与当地文化的关系。
江苏省各大市2019年中考英语试卷汇编：任务型阅读
江苏省各大市2019年中考英语试卷汇编：任务型阅读一、江苏省宿迁市2019年初中学业水平考试任务型阅读(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填写表格，每空限填一词．．．．．．。
A large numbers of emojis (表情符号) are sent online every day.Emojis are pictures used in texts and web pages. Since emojis were inventedin the late 1990s, they have been used as a modern international languages.We like emojis for different reasons. A written message is always blackand white, but emojis show meanings beautifully. Sometimes emojis also change the way we write. The more emojis we use, the fewer words we use.There are many emojis with different meanings. They are easy to understand. For example, a smiling face means “I’m happy”. A cake with candles means “Happy birthday”. When we want to say “Goodbye”, we use a smiling face with a waving hand. When we are in a terrible situation but we have to laugh to cheer ourselves up, we can use a “cry laugh” emoji.Now emojis have great influence on us. Sometimes, emojis can be helpful to people from different countries in understanding each other. And when we are feeling exchange. Then the invention of emojis helps change the situation. For example, when we receive a smiling face from our friends online, we try to exchange our feelings by sending the same picture.It seems that emojis change as time goes by. However, we should be careful when we use them online.EmojisBrief introduction ●Emojis are (71) ________ that we use in texts and webpages.●Emojis have been used as a (72) ___________internationallanguages.Reasons for their popularity●Emojis can show (73) ____________beautifully.●Emojis change the way we (74) ______________.Examples of emojis● A smiling face means “I’m happy.”● A cake with (75) means “Happy birthday.”● A smiling face with waving hand means “Goodbye”.● A “cry-laugh” emoji means we want to (76) _________up.The (77)______ of emojis ●Emojis can (78) ________ people from different countriesto understand each other.●Emojis can allow us to exchange our (79) _____________.Conclusion We should be (80) ___________when we use emojis.二、南京市2019年初中学业水平考试A)请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中第56-65小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
2019年江苏省苏州市中考英语试卷【中考英语真题、含答案及详细解释、可以编辑】
2019年江苏省苏州市中考英语试卷第一部分单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. ﹣Hello， are you Mr． Morrison？﹣Yes． That's _______________．（）A.himB.meC.you2. ﹣Please stay with me this weekend．﹣I'm sorry， but my father and I planned _________ Beijing a long time ago．（）A.visitB.visitingC.to visitD.visited3. ﹣ Keep quiet! I need complete__________ when I'm working．﹣Sorry， dad． I won't make any noise again．（）A.trustB.silenceC.controlD.strength4. ﹣Some people don't show their talents at the very beginning．﹣I agree． Even Einstein ____________ read until he was seven．（）A.can'tB.mustn'tC.couldn'tD.needn't5. The flying squirrel might be one of __________ animals you could meet during the trip．（）A.strangeB.strangerC.strangestD.the strangest6. Love your parents ______ they are alive. Don't wait until it is too late.A.whileB.thoughC.becauseD.unless7. Would you please ____________ the light？ I can't sleep well with it on．（）A.turn onB.turn offC.turn toD.turn around8. Amon ____________ his ship in a big storm when a giant fish came out of the sea．（）A.will sailB.is sailingC.was sailingD.has sailed9. Could you speak in a loud voice so that I can hear you ________?A.quicklyB.happilyC.slowlyD.clearly10. ﹣Simon， where do you want to eat？﹣_______________． I eat anything．（）A.I don't mindB.My PleasureC.Good ideaD.Certainly not第二部分完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
江苏省苏州市2017-2019年三年中考英语试题分类汇编：句子翻译(含解析)
句子翻译2019六、句子翻译（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）27.多么精彩的一部4D电影啊！【答案】What a wonderful 4-D film it is!【考点】汉译英【解析】【分析】根据句意可知这是一个感叹句。
强调名词时感叹句用what引导，What+a+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！句子的时态是一般现在时，wonderful，精彩的，film电影，it代替前面的电影，系动词用is，故答案为：What a wonderful 4-D film it is!【点评】此题考查汉译英。
注意感叹句的结构What+a+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！28.你能告诉我你在门后面找什么吗？【答案】Can you tell me what you are looking for behind the door?【考点】汉译英【解析】【分析】根据句意可知这个句子是一般疑问句。
你能告诉我……？Can you tell me....?你，you；在门后面，behind the door；寻找，look for，什么，what，这个句子是主从复合句，what引导从句，从句的语序是陈述结构，根据句意从句时态是现在进行时，故答案为：Can you tell me what you are looking for behind the door?【点评】此题考查汉译英。
注意主从复合句中从句的语序是陈述结构。
29.对中国人而言，在春节团聚是常见的.【答案】It is common for the Chinese to get together at the Spring Festival.【考点】汉译英【解析】【分析】对中国人而言，for the Chinese；在春节，at the Spring Festival；团聚，gettogether；common普通的，常见的，It is +形容词+for sb. to do sth.让某人做某事是……。
2017江苏省苏州市中考英语(Word 版,有解析)
2017年苏州市初中毕业暨升学考试英语试卷(有解析）第一部分单项填空(2017•江苏苏州中考) 1. Nora opened the box. To her surprise, ______ it was a gold watch.A. outsideB. insideC. besideD. behind1. B 【解析】考查介词的辨析。
句意：劳拉打开了盒子，令她惊奇地是，在它里面是一块金表。
表示“在……里面”应用inside。
故选B。
(2017•江苏苏州中考) 2. You are speaking too fast. Can you speak a little ______?A. more slowlyB. most slowlyC. more loudlyD. most loudly2. A 【解析】考查副词的比较等级。
句意：你说得太快了，你能说慢一点儿吗？表示“更慢一点”应用more slowly。
故选A。
(2017•江苏苏州中考) 3. Dad doesn’t always come to you. You have to fight and save ______!A. yourselfB. himselfC. myselfD. herself3. A 【解析】考查反身代词的辨析。
句意：爸爸不总是在你身边，你得奋斗、保全（你）自己。
表示“你自己”应用yourself。
故选A。
(2017•江苏苏州中考) 4. — Jack，why have you decided ______ Chinese folk music as a course?— To learn more about Chinese culture.A. takeB. takenC. takingD. to take4. D 【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。
句意：——杰克，你为什么已经决定选中国的民间音乐作为课程？——为了学习更多的中国文化。
江苏淮安2017-2019年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编：任务型阅读
任务型阅读2019W.任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，根据要求完成下列各题。
AA young lady was driving a family car home with her father when they were caught in a heavy storm. The young lady was a little afraid and asked her father. "What should I do, stop or keep driving? "Her father said, "Keep driving. "After driving a few kilometers, the storm was becoming heavier and heavier. The young lady noticed that some cars and big transport trucks were pulling over （靠边停）to the side of the road. The young lady asked her father again if they should stop. But her father said nothing. So, she had to keep on driving.Ten minutes later, the storm started to become small and she could see a little more clearly. After a couple of kilometers, she drove out of the storm. Moreover. the sun came out and the road ahead was dry.Her father told her to stop and get out of the car."But why now, Father? " she asked in surprise.Her father said, "When you get out, you can look back at all the people in cars and big trucks that gave up and they are still in the storm. Now, your storm is over because you didn't give up.Don't give up, even if the stronger do. If you keep going, soon your "personal storms" will be over. The sun will shine on you again and the road ahead will be dry and clear.根据上面短文的内容回答问题（每个小题答案不超过6个单词）66.Who did the young lady drive home with?67.Where did some cars and big transport trucks pull over?68.What did her father say when the daughter wanted to stop the car again?69.Did the young lady drive out of the storm at last?70.What can you learn from the passage?Drones （无人机）are like planes, but come in many shapes and sizes.They have no pilots and controlled from outside the drones. During these years, they havebeen used to attack （进攻）enemies or moved goods in dangerous areas.Now small drones are a part of people's lives. For example, peopuse drones to take photos or make videos. Besides, a drone delivery （投递）service has provedsuccessful.Online store JD can use drones to deliver small packages （包裹）.It has built several drone stations so that it can load （装载）and deliver its packages.Drones have made our shopping experience different. We can order a new coat in early morning and it will be delivered before we finish breakfast.Bizzby Sky, a UK company, has created a delivery service for small goods. Open a smartphone app（应用软件）,enter your address, set a time and pay enough money for the delivery service. Then in minutes, a drone will do tasks for you.However, any drone company needs government permission （允许）to fly its drones in many countries. We believe we will see more and more drones with goods fly in the sky very soon. 根据上面短文内容填空：71.Drones are like Planes, but come in many. They have been used in some fields such as attackingenemies or in dangerous areas.72.Drones can to rake photos or make videos by people. Besides. a drone deliveryservice hasproved to be another.73.Several have been built by JD to have its packages loaded and74.If you open a smarrphone app, enter, set a time and enoughmoney on the deliveryservice, a drone will do tasks for you.75.Today's shopping experience isn't the old one because of drones. However, nodrone companycan fly its drones _____________ g etting government permission in many countries.六．任务型阅读A）66.Her father.67.On the side of the road.68.He said, "Keep driving. "69.Yes, she did.70.Never give up.B） 71. shapes and sizes; moving goods72.be used ; success73.online stores; delivered74.your address; pay for 75. the same as; without 2018七、任务型阅读（满分20分）33．（10分）阅读下面短文，根据要求完成下列各题．This is such a heart - warming piece of news in the cold winter. Some days ago, the temperature was only - 6℃ in Kaifeng, Henan. Someone ordered 50 cups of warm porridge （粥）through Meituan App and noted " Please give the porridge to those sanitation （环卫）workers who are clearing snow on the road nearby and those delivery （递送）men who are delivering food. "When the porridge shop owner received the order. he was moved by the note and provided 60 cups .The story didn't end h A re oon as the food delivery man got the big order. he shared it with his workmates so that they could also get paid. Finally,Meituan returned the money to the porridge buyer. Mr. Zhang and gave him a reward of ¥500.Although he had to raise his newly - born baby and pay for hishouse every month, Mr. Zhang said he would surely continue delivering love.The kind help also encouraged many other citizens in Kaifeng,This summer. volunteers are sending cool drinks everyday.Similar stories have happened in many other places in China. Outdoor workers in different citiesare able to enjoy free and caring help. Lots of "love posts"are providing "coolness"in hot summer and"warmth"in cold winter. Just as a citizen of Kaifeng said, "I feel deeply moved and warm in heart."In fact, we get love and give love every day. Love delivery makes our life better and more beautiful.根据上面短文的内容回答问题(每个小题答案不超过6个单词)(1)What did Mr. Zhang order through Meituan App? Fifty cups of warm porridges(2)How many cups of porridge did the shop owner provide? Sixty(3)What did the delivery man do when he got the big order? He shared it with his workmates(4)Was Mr. Zhang rich? No, he wasn't(5)How do you feel after reading this passage? I feel warm and moved【考点】P7：阅读表达.【分析】本文通过对开封有人免费给环卫工人送粥的事情，告诉我们只要人们都懂得爱的付出和得到，人们能把爱传递下去，我们的生活会变得更加美好.【解答】1. Fifty cups of warm porridges.细节理解题；题意是张先生通过Meituan App做了什么？根据语境Someone ordered 50 cups of warm porridge （粥）through Meituan App 有人通过Meituan App订购了50杯热粥.可得出答案.2.Sixty,细节理解题;题意是店主提供了多少杯粥？根据语境"When the porridge shop owner received the order. he was moved by the note and provided 60 cups. 当粥店老板收至U订单后，他被纸条打动，并提供了60杯粥.可得出答案.3.He shared it with his workmates.细节理解题；题意是送货员拿到大订单后做了什么？根据语境As soon as the food delivery man got the big order. he shared it with his workmates so that they could also get paid 一旦送餐人拿到了大订单，他就和同事分享，以便他们也能得到报酬．可得出答案．4.No, he wasn't,细节理解题；题意是张先生富有吗？根据语境Although he had to raise his newly - born baby and pay for hishouse every month, Mr. Zhang said he would surely continue delivering love. 尽管张每月不得不抚养他的新生婴儿并支付他的房子,但他说他一定会继续爱下去.可得出答案.5.I feel warm and moved.表达观点题；题意是读完这篇文章你感觉如何？根据语境，"I feel deeply moved and warm in heart."我内心感到深深的感动和温暖."可得出答案.(34)（10 分）A new smart city will soon be built in the middle of the Arizona Desert, thanks to Bill Gates Smart City Project.What is a smart cityA smart city is a city area and people there can use the latest technology to collect information and manage resourees . People live a quality life. The environment there is clean and sustainable （可持续的） .Gates bought 25, 000 acres （英亩）of land near Phoenix two years ago. He planned to build a smart city with the latest technology. high - speed Internet, and large data centers. The city is named Belmont, It will become one of Arizona's largest cities .About 3,800 acres will be used for office and business space. About 470 acres will be used for public schools. Around 80,000 flats will be built.The project says that about 182,000 people will live in Belmont in the future.The project also introduces how cities of the future are run, so it is great.Most people think it is the hardest project . Also, at present no one knows when it will begin, or how much they will spend. Gates hasn't revealed （透露）any detail yet. But he has already spent more than 80 USD million on the project.根据上面短文内容填空：(35)）Bill Gates had a plan to build a new smart city in the middle of the Arizona Desert, and he bought 25, 000 acres of land near Phoenix two years ago.(36) A smart city can provide the latest technology for people to collect information and manage resources and should have a clean and sustainable environment .(37)The city Belmont will be built into a smart city with the latest technology and high - speed Internet. The city will have large data centers.(38)According to the project, Belmont will have a population of about 182, 000 inthe future.(39)The project is considered to be the most difficult , and now nobody knows how much will be spent on it【考点】P6：阅读填空.【分析】这是一篇说明文.文章介绍了比尔盖茨投资建设的新型智慧城市.他计划用最新技术、高速互联网和大型数据中心建设一座智能城市.该项目还介绍了未来的城市如何运行,所以它是伟大的.盖茨还没有透露任何细节.但是他已经在这个项目上花了8000多万美元.1.答】1. in the middle of；bought.阅读填空题.根据第一段 A new smart city will soon be built in the middle of the Arizona Desert亚利桑那沙漠中部即将建成一座新的智慧城市.及第四段Gates bought 25, 000 acres (英亩)of land盖茨买了25000英亩土地.可知，第一个空是"在中部".第二个空是"买"，一般过去时态，用buy的过去式bought.答案是in the middle of；bought.2.collect information；environment. 阅读填空题.根据第三段A smart city is a city area and people there can use the latest technology to collect information and manage resourees 智慧城市是一个城市,人们可以利用最新的技术来收集信息和管理资源. The environment there is clean and sustainable那里的环境是清洁的和可持续的.可知，第一个空是‘收集信息".第二个空应该有清洁的和可持续的"环境".答案是collect information；environment.3.with：have.阅读填空题.根据第四段He planned to build a smart city with the latest technology. high - speed Internet, and large data centers 他计划建造一个带有最新的技术，高速互联网和大型数据中心的智能城市.可知，第一个空用with带有.第二个空，应该是这个城市将"有"大型数据中心.情态动词will后用动词原形have.答案是with：have.4.According to；population.阅读填空题.根据第六段The project says that about 182, 000 people will live in Belmont in the future 该项目称未来约有182000 人将居住在Belmont.可知，可知，第一个空用According to the project"根据这个项目"代替The project says that该项目称. 第二个空，由182000 people （182000 人）提示，可知，have a population of 表示" 有…的人口".填单数population.答案是According to；population.5.difficult；how much.阅读填空题.根据最后一段Most people think it is the hardest project大多数人认为这是最困难的项目.可知，第一个空，构成多音节形容词的最高级形式，用hardest 的同义间the most difficult 最困难的.第二个空，根据Also, at present no one knows when it will begin, or how much they will spend此外，目前还没有人知道什么时候开始，或者他们会花多少钱.可知，现在没有人知道要花"多少钱".用how much.答案是difficult；how much.2017W.任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，根据要求完成下列各题。
【真题】2017年苏州市中考英语试卷含答案解析(Word版)(word文档良心出品)
2017年江苏省苏州市中考英语试卷一、第一部分单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D网个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1．（1分）Nora opened the box．To her surprise，______ was a gold watch（）A．outside B．inside C．beside D．behind2．（1分）You are speaking too fast．Can you speak a little ______？（）A．more slowly B．most slowly C．more loudly D．most loudly3．（1分）Dad doesn't always come to you．You have to fight and save ______（）A．yourself B．himself C．myself D．herself4．（1分）﹣Jack，why have you decided Chinese folk music as a course．﹣To learn more about Chinese culture．（）A．take B．taken C．taking D．to take5．（1分）Mom，have you seen my toy bear？I don't know _____ I have left it．（）A．why B．when C．how D．where6．（1分）﹣Sorry，I've forgotten your name．Can you _____me？﹣I'm Daniel．（）A．remind B．receive C．respect D．remember7．（1分）﹣I'm afraid I can't come to your wedding，Julia．﹣!But why？（）A．How happy B．How luckyC．What a pity D．What nice news8．（1分）You will never achieve success ____ you devote yourself to your work．（）A．after B．if C．because D．unless9．（1分）﹣Shall we go on Friday or Saturday？﹣Either day is OK．It makes no to me．（）A．choicc B．changc C．difference D．decision10．（1分）﹣Excuse me，what time does Flight BA 2793leave？﹣Just a minute．I____for you．（）A．check B．checked C．will check D．havc checked11．（1分）Dogs_____run through soccer games at the park．It's dangerous（）A．should B．shouldn't C．need D．needn't12．（1分）Millie，now go to have a nice bath and an early night，so that you will be for the journey tomorrow．（）A．safe B．patient C．fresh D．natural13．（1分）﹣Why hasn't Tony come？﹣The invitation letter to Toby by accident（）A．was emailed B．has emailed C．is emailed D．emailed14．（1分）As soon as she at home，Sally knew she had bought the wrong dress．（）A．handed it in B．tried it on C．cut it out D．made it up15．（1分）﹣He is too short to be a succcssful basketball player．﹣_______．Every dog has its day．（）A．I think so B．It's hard to sayC．That's right D．You'd better not二、笫二部分完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．16．（10分）Humans are mammals（哺乳动物）．Most mammals are born able to do many things．Some can walk within a few minutes of being born．They have to be able to run away if（16）is near．But human babies are born（17）．They need the care of adults to live．In the first month of life，babies cannot smile or sit up．They cannot even hold up their own heads（18）some help from grown﹣ups．In the next few months，babies grow a lot．They learn to roll over，support their heads，and 19sit up while being held．Babies also have to learn to use their（20）．It takes months for them to learn to reach for objects．At around six months old many babies can（21）an object from one hand to another．Babbling is（22） a human baby learns to speak．Babies all seem to make similarsounds by babbling．They try to imitate （模仿）the sounds they hear from adults．It will take about nine months（23） a baby can say real words．Somewhere around a baby's first birthday he or she may stand or walk with help．Soonthe baby will（24）around on his or her own!The first year of a baby's life is a time of growing and（25）．Growing sure takes a lotof work!16．A．food B．danger C．waste D．peace17．A．careless B．harmless C．hopeless D．helpless18．A．of B．for C．without D．by19．A．even B．never C．ever D．still20．A．legs B．heads C．eyes D．hands21．A．keep B．move C．hold D．make22．A．why B．how C．which D．where23．A．before Bsince C．after D．while24．A．look B．show C．run D．sit20．A．speaking B．smiling C．crying D．learning．三、第三部分阅读理解（共4小题；每小题4分，满分24分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．26．（4分）ON SALESUNSHINE SHOE FACTORYTHE WORLD'S BESTAll types of shoes half price or less*Every shoe you've ever dreamed of!Sports shoes，soccer boots，running shoes，dance shoes，ballet shoes，hip﹣hop shoes，beach shoes，boat shoes，fashionshoes，high﹣heeled shoes，flat shoes…All stock must go!WHENSaturday 8July9：00a．m．﹣3：30p．m．Forget all the other sales．Come and see us!You'll be sorry if you miss out!26．The material above is．A．a letterB．an advertisementC．a reportD．a ticket27．The material mentions all the information below EXCEPT．A．the types of shoesB．the time of the saleC．the address of the factoryD．the name of the factory．28．（6分）Last summer，Maria and her mother moved from their house in the countryside to building in Chicago．Maria really liked some things about the city，but she missed her house and yard in the countryside．One day，Maria was in her flat building when she noticed her neighbor，Mrs．Garcia，carrying a gardening tool and a bag of soil．Maria wondered how Mrs．Garcia was able to garden in the city．"My mom used to grow the most delicious vegetables，and I know she misses her garden now that we don't have a yard，"said Maria．Mrs．Garcia laughed．"I'll show you，"she said．Maria thought that Mrs．Garcia would take her to the park，but she took her to the roof （屋顸）．When the door opened，Maria was surprised to see rows of flowers and vegetables on the roof．"What a wonderful garden!"said Maria．Mrs．Garcia told Maria that for a long time the roof was just an empty space．Then some of the people in the building asked the owners to turn it into a community garden．The building owners liked the idea because the plants not only helped to keep the air clean，but they also helped to keep the building cooler during warmer weather．"I plant flowers in my own place，"Mrs．Garcia said，but you would be surprised by how different the plants are up here．Some people grow vegetables just like your mom．You can do some of the same things in the city as in the countryside．You just have to be creative!"28．Which of the following is NOT the advantage of the community garden？A．It used the empty space well．B．It helped keep the air cleanC．It helped keep the building cooler．D．It made the building stronger29．After Maria visited the garden，she would most probably ask her mom to．A．go back to the countrysideB．pick flowers from the gardenC．grow vegetables on the roofD．show her around the park30．What is the best title for this passage？A．A Creative LadyB．A Rooftop GardenC．An Empty RoofD．A Special Building．31．（6分）Do you have brown hair？Are you taller than other kids your age？These characteristics were decided before you were born．You got your traits from your parents．They passed their traits on to you through genes （基因）．Genes carry codes （代码）for blue eyes or brown eyes．Genes say how tall you will get and what color hair you will have．You got half of your genes from your mother．You got half of your genes from your father．So you have your own set of genes．Each person gets different genes for each body part．That is why you look like but not exactly like your brother or sister．A dominant （显性的）gene shows up most of the time．Brown eyes are dominant over blue eyes．A recessive （隐性的）gene shows up less often．Light hair comes from a recessive gene．Dark hair is more common．Look at the eye color and hair color of the people around you．You will see that this is true．Genes help to make you who you are．But they don't tell the whole story．Your genes may help you to be fast and strong．But you still need to learn how to run or swim or skate well．31．The underlined word"traits"in Paragraph 1means．A．charactcristicsB．expericncesC．achievementsD．possibilities32．According to Paragraph 3，you can see most of the people around you have．A．brown eyes with dark hairB．brown eyes with light hairC．blue eyes with dark hairD．blue eyes with light hair33．What is the passage mainly about？A．Genes carry codes for eyes and hair．B．Genes help to make you who you are．C．Genes help you to be fast and strong．D．Genes make brothers look similar．34．（8分）Lizzie﹣s diary from Antarctica （南极洲）Day 3：Tuesday December 2We planned to go to Rothera that morning．We'd be staying there for the next two weeks．Because Antarctica is the windiest place on earth，sometimes you can't fly at all．We had a nervous wait over breakfast to find out if we'd be leaving that day．People have to stay in Stanley for weeks while the pilots wait for good weatherIt turned clear at 9：30and we took off at 10：30on a little red plane called a Dash﹣7．But even when we were in the air，there was still a chance we wouldn't be able to fly the whole day．Day 4：Wednesday December 3After waking up in the Antarctic for the first time today I can understand why everybody who comes here falls in love with the place．It is really beautiful．We're staying at Rothera Survey base with mountains of ice all around．It s about minus 20C today，which for me is very cold，but the regulars（常客）here are often seen walking around in T﹣shirts!Day 5：Thursday December 4I woke up to another beautiful sunny day here in the Antarctic．I'm told it's a bit colder today，about minus 50C，but it's not very windy so it feels warmer．Those of us who are new to the bas have to do a spccial training course before we're allowed to go off base to other stations or to go snowboarding over the nearby hill．Day 7：Saturday December 6Not a cloud in the sky and it's warm enough to sit outside （in a jacket）．The most amazing thing about this place is how the scenery （凤景）changes every day．At first I thought I was going mad．I'd step outside in the morning and think，"I'm sure that big mountain of ice wasn't there yesterday．"It's because the sea ice is always moving﹣slowly thankfully!34．Lizzie sat outside wearing a jacket on．A．TuesdayB．WednesdayC．ThursdayD．Saturday35．What could stop Lizzie from leaving Stanley for Rothera？A．Strong winds．B．Thick clouds．C．Mountains of ice．D．Low temperatures．36．How did Lizzie feel during her stay in the Antarctic？A．Afraid．B．Nervous．C．Amazed．D．Bored．37．What impressed Lizzie most about Rothera was that．A．people walked around in T﹣shirtsB．there was a special training courseC．the weather was sometimes warmD．the scenery changed every day．四、笫四部分词汇检测（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或通过上下文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式．每空只写一词．38．（1分）（最后），I would like to thank you all for coming here today．39．（1分）In Switzerland，some of the old clothes are（卖）in charity shops．40．（1分）Life is like a race．I'm ready to take on new（挑战）any time．41．（1分）Everyone，you need to have a dream．The future of China（依靠）on you．42．（1分）My grandma always tells me（没有什么）is more important than health．43．（1分）It took him much longer﹣hundreds of（额外的）hours to improve his skills．44．（1分）Juice is to drink as pork is to．45．（1分）﹣Can I have some more sweets？﹣OK，but eating too much sugar can to tooth problems．46．（1分）﹣Why are you all wet？﹣It's heavily．I forgot to take my umbrella．47．（1分）﹣Do you still take the bus to school？﹣No．Now I can come to school by underground of by bus．五、第五部分句子翻译（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写存答题卡标有题号的横线上．48．（3分）苏州有着2500多年的历史．．49．（3分）这座城市以其美丽的园林而出名．．50．（3分）这几年苏州发生了很大的变化．．51．（3分）住在这样一个现代化的城市里很舒适．．52．（3分）我们会尽力使苏州成为一个更美好的地方．．六、第六部分阅读表达（共1小题；53题1分，54题2分，55题3分，满分6分）请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上．53．（6分）Book Review by Patricia Ann TurnerIt is school holiday time and Mitch Morrow's family have just moved to a new home In a new place．Mitch can't stop worrying about what his new school is going to be like．He is not even sure about the neighbours．Next door live the Bull family and they have two children，Di and Bruce．The older of the two，Bruce，is a large boy，about Mitch's age．Mitch．Watches him carry big rocks．He looks really strong and unkind．Mitch gives him the name Bruiser （彪形大汉）because he has a black eye．Did he get it in a fight？Mitch imagines all the worst possible things about Bruiser．He is probably the class bully （恶霸）．In his mind Mitch thinks of him as the enemy．Things seem to get more worring for Mitch．He finds out he will be in the same class as Bruiser．Then on the first day of school he learns that Bruiser is his buddy for the day．This is a lovely story for young readers to read or listen to．It has a wonderful message for all children about facing their fears﹣real and imagined．The pictures in the book catch the worry Mitch feels and make Bruiser rcally look like a bad guy．My only complaint is the colour of the printing of the text．Why there are pages of different coloured print I cannot tell．They may create problems for children with poor eyesight．I give it four stars．53．Who is the book Watch out for Bruiser for？54．What does Mitch imagine Bruce to be？55．After reading the book review，do you think the book is worth reading？Why or why not？七、第七部分书面表达（共1题；满分20分）56．（20分）假定你是苏华，你最近认识的英国笔友David给你发了一封电子邮件，想了解你初中三年来在学习和生活方而的一些收获、困惑和感受．请认真阅读下而的邮件，根据信中的内容及你的实际用英语回复．To：suhua@china．comFrom：davidsmith@britain．comSubject：School lifeDear Su Hua，Glad to hear you're graduating from junior high．I'm interested in how you feel about those three years of school life．Would you please tell me the followingthings？●What do you like best about your school life？●What﹣s the biggest problem as a junior student？●Who has helped you most？And why？●Do you enjo y your school life？Why or why not7I look forward to hcaring from you soon．All the best，David洼意：1．词数90左右，开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数；2．回复须包括所有要点，可适当发挥，使全文连贯、通顺；3．文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息．Dear David，Thank you so much for your email．I'm very happy to tell you about my school life．How about your school life？Write to me soon．Best wishes，Su Hua．2017年江苏省苏州市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、第一部分单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D网个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1．（1分）（2017•苏州）Nora opened the box．To her surprise，______ was a gold watch（）A．outside B．inside C．beside D．behind【考点】48：名词的词义辨析．【分析】Nora打开盒子，令她吃惊的是里面有一块金表．【解答】答案：B．outside在外面；inside在里面；beside在旁边；behind在后面．根据Nora opened the box．To her surprise，______ was a gold watch，可知Nora打开盒子，令她吃惊的是里面有一块金表．这里Nora opened the box是说Nora打开盒子，所以应该是在盒子里面有一块金表．故选B．2．（1分）（2017•苏州）You are speaking too fast．Can you speak a little ______？（）A．more slowly B．most slowly C．more loudly D．most loudly【考点】91：副词的比较级和最高级．【分析】你说得太快了．你能说得慢一点吗？【解答】答案：A．根据You are speaking too fast．Can you speak a little，可知你说得太快了．你能说得慢一点吗？这里前面出现了fast，所以后面应该用和它相对的词slowly，这里是快和慢两者之间的比较，用比较级．故选A．3．（1分）（2017•苏州）Dad doesn't always come to you．You have to fight and save______（）A．yourself B．himself C．myself D．herself【考点】63：反身代词．【分析】爸爸不是每次都能来救你，你得要凭自己力量战斗，救你自己!【解答】答案：A．根据Dad doesn't always come to you．You have to fight and save，可知爸爸不是每次都能来救你，你得要凭自己力量战斗，救你自己!这里save oneself表示挽救自己，后面用反身代词，而且和前面的主语you保持一致．所以用yourself．故选A．4．（1分）（2017•苏州）﹣Jack，why have you decided Chinese folk music as a course．﹣To learn more about Chinese culture．（）A．take B．taken C．taking D．to take【考点】E6：不定式短语．【分析】﹣﹣﹣杰克，为什么你决定选择中国传统音乐作为选修课？﹣﹣﹣为了更多了解到中国文化，【解答】答案：D．decide to do sth决定做某事，动词不定式做宾语．故答案是D．5．（1分）（2017•苏州）Mom，have you seen my toy bear？I don't know _____ I have left it．（）A．why B．when C．how D．where【考点】97：疑问副词．【分析】妈妈，你看见我的玩具熊了吗？我不知道我把它放在哪了．【解答】正确答案：D．A是为什么，询问原因，B是什么时候，询问时间，C 是怎样，询问方式，D是哪里，询问地点．根据题干可知说话人问妈妈是否看见他的玩具熊了，是因为他不知道自己把它放在哪里了，故选择D．I don't know…是一个宾语从句，引导词是where．6．（1分）（2017•苏州）﹣Sorry，I've forgotten your name．Can you _____me？﹣I'm Daniel．（）A．remind B．receive C．respect D．remember【考点】DH：动词词义辨析．【分析】﹣﹣对不起，我忘了你的名字，你能提醒我一下吗？﹣﹣我是Daniel．【解答】答案：A．remind提醒；receive收到；respect尊重，remember记得；根据Sorry，I've forgotten your name．Can you _____me？可知对不起，我忘了你的名字，你能提醒我一下吗？根据下面的回答I'm Daniel，这里说的应该是提醒一下．故选A．7．（1分）（2017•苏州）﹣I'm afraid I can't come to your wedding，Julia．﹣!But why？（）A．How happy B．How luckyC．What a pity D．What nice news【考点】I8：感叹句．【分析】﹣﹣﹣我恐怕不能参加你的婚礼，茱莉亚．﹣﹣﹣真遗憾，但是为什么．【解答】答案：C．结合上文I'm afraid I can't come to your wedding可知不能参加，故What a pity真遗憾，how happy真开心，how lucky真幸运，what nice news好消息，故选C．8．（1分）（2017•苏州）You will never achieve success ____ you devote yourself to your work．（）A．after B．if C．because D．unless【考点】C3：连词辨析．【分析】除非你把自己献身于你的工作，否则你将永远不会成功．【解答】正确答案：D．A是在…之后，B是如果，引导条件状语从句，C是因为，引导原因状语从句，D是除非，如果不，也引导条件状语从句．根据题干可知除非你把自己献身于事业，否则你将永远不会成功，故选择D．achieve表示实现，devote onself to表示把某人自己献身于…．9．（1分）（2017•苏州）﹣Shall we go on Friday or Saturday？﹣Either day is OK．It makes no to me．（）A．choicc B．changc C．difference D．decision【考点】48：名词的词义辨析．【分析】﹣﹣我们星期五还是星期六去？﹣﹣哪一天都可以，对我来说没什么区别．【解答】答案：C．choice选择；change变化；difference不同；decision决定．根据Either day is OK，可知哪一天都可以，所以对我来说没什么区别．difference不同．故选C．10．（1分）（2017•苏州）﹣Excuse me，what time does Flight BA 2793leave？﹣Just a minute．I____for you．（）A．check B．checked C．will check D．havc checked【考点】F6：时态辨析．【分析】﹣﹣﹣抱歉，BA 2793航班几点起飞？﹣﹣﹣等一会，我帮你查查．【解答】答案：C．结合Just a minute可知表达的是将要发生的动作，将要帮忙查查，故用一般将来时will+动词原形，故答案是C．11．（1分）（2017•苏州）Dogs_____run through soccer games at the park．It's dangerous（）A．should B．shouldn't C．need D．needn't【考点】DB：情态动词．【分析】在公园狗不应该在足球比赛中跑来跑去，太危险了．【解答】答案：B．根据Dogs_____run through soccer games at the park．It's dangerous可知在公园狗不应该在足球比赛中跑来跑去，太危险了．根据It's dangerous，可知这里说的是不应该做某事，应该用否定形式．故选B．12．（1分）（2017•苏州）Millie，now go to have a nice bath and an early night，so that you will be for the journey tomorrow．（）A．safe B．patient C．fresh D．natural【考点】83：形容词词义辨析．【分析】米莉，现在去洗一个舒服的澡，早点睡觉，这样你明天旅行将会精力充沛．【解答】正确答案：C．A是安全的，B是有耐心的，C是新鲜的，精力充沛的，D是自然的．根据题干可知说话人让米莉洗澡早睡的目的是明天旅行精神饱满，故选择C．so that表示这样，引导目的状语从句．13．（1分）（2017•苏州）﹣Why hasn't Tony come？﹣The invitation letter to Toby by accident（）A．was emailed B．has emailed C．is emailed D．emailed【考点】GA：语态的辨析．【分析】﹣﹣﹣为什么托尼还没有来？﹣﹣﹣邀请函被意外的发给托比了．【解答】答案：A．结合上下文可知动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，主语The invitation letter 是email的承受者，故用一般过去时的被动语态was/were+过去分词，主语The invitation letter故was，故答案是A．14．（1分）（2017•苏州）As soon as she at home，Sally knew she had bought the wrong dress．（）A．handed it in B．tried it on C．cut it out D．made it up【考点】E1：动词短语．【分析】莎莉在家一试穿就知道她买错了裙子．【解答】答案：B．结合后文的dress用短语try on试穿，代词it放中间，hand in上交，cut out切断，make up编造，故选B．15．（1分）（2017•苏州）﹣He is too short to be a succcssful basketball player．﹣_______．Every dog has its day．（）A．I think so B．It's hard to sayC．That's right D．You'd better not【考点】LO：常用日常交际用语．【分析】﹣﹣他太矮了，不能成为一个成功的篮球运动员．﹣﹣很难说，凡人皆有得意日．【解答】答案：B根据"Every dog has its day"可知，他不太赞成上面的观点．A 我认为如此；B 很难说；C 那是对的；D 你最好不要．只有B符合语境，故答案为B．二、笫二部分完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．16．（10分）（2017•苏州）Humans are mammals（哺乳动物）．Most mammals are born able to do many things．Some can walk within a few minutes of being born．They have to be able to run away if（16）B is near．But human babies are born（17）D．They need the care of adults to live．In the first month of life，babies cannot smile or sit up．They cannot even hold up their own heads（18）C some help from grown﹣ups．In the next few months，babies grow a lot．They learn to roll over，support their heads，and 19A sit up while being held．Babies also have to learn to use their（20）D．It takes months for them to learn to reach for objects．At around six months old many babies can（21）B an object from one hand to another．Babbling is（22）B a human baby learns to speak．Babies all seem to make similarsounds by babbling．They try to imitate （模仿）the sounds they hear from adults．It will take about nine months（23）A a baby can say real words．Somewhere around a baby's first birthday he or she may stand or walk with help．Soonthe baby will（24）C around on his or her own!The first year of a baby's life is a time of growing and（25）D．Growing sure takes a lotof work!16．A．food B．danger C．waste D．peace17．A．careless B．harmless C．hopeless D．helpless18．A．of B．for C．without D．by19．A．even B．never C．ever D．still20．A．legs B．heads C．eyes D．hands21．A．keep B．move C．hold D．make22．A．why B．how C．which D．where23．A．before Bsince C．after D．while24．A．look B．show C．run D．sit20．A．speaking B．smiling C．crying D．learning．【考点】N1：记叙文．【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了有的哺乳动作生下来几分钟就可以走路，而人类的新生儿生下来却不能，人一生下来，甚至不能微笑或坐立，也抬不起头，在人类出生的第一年，这些动作是一步一步逐渐学会的，对人类来说，成长要花很多努力．【解答】16．B 考查名词辨析．A表示食物；B表示危险；C表示浪费；D表示和平．由They have to be able to run away可推知逃跑是在遇到危险时的动作，选B，表示如果附近有危险时．17．D 考查形容词辨析．A表示粗心的；B表示无害的；C表示无望的；D表示无能的，无用的．由They need the care of adults to live可知此处表示一个人类的宝宝生下来却是无能的（此处的无能指的是不能自己走和跑），选D．18．C 考查介词辨析．A表示…的；B表示对于，为了；C表示没有；D表示通过．由But human babies are born helpless可知此处表示没有大人的帮助，他们甚至不能抬起头，选C．19．A 考查副词辨析．A表示甚至；B表示从不；C表示曾经；D表示仍然．结合语境可知此处表示他们学习翻身，支撑起自己的头，甚至是在支撑下坐立起来，选A．20．D 考查名词辨析．A表示腿；B表示头；C表示眼睛；D表示手．由At around six months old many babies can（21）an object from one hand to another可知此处表示婴儿也得学习使用他们的手，选D．21．B 考查动词辨析．A表示保持；B表示移动；C表示抓住；D表示使．由It takes months for them to learn to reach for objects可推测此处表示大约六个月时，许多婴儿可以将一个物体从一个手移到另一个手，选B．22．B 考查表语从句．分析句子可知空格处引导表语从句作is的表语，babbling 指的是人类的婴儿学习说话的方式，要用how来引导，选B．23．A 考查连词辨析．A表示之前；B表示自从；C表示之后；D表示当…时．由Babies all seem to make similar sounds by babbling．They try to imitate （模仿）the sounds they hear from adults可推测此处表示在婴儿能够真正地说出话前要花上九个月的时间，选A．24．C 考查动词辨析．A表示看；B表示展示；C表示跑；D表示坐．由Somewhere around a baby's first birthday he or she may stand or walk with help可推测此处表示的是不久后这个婴儿会自己跑了，因为此句前描述的动作是站立和行走，之后的动作应该是跑，所以选C．25．D 考查动词辨析．A表示说；B表示微笑；C表示哭；D表示学习．由上文提到的They learn to roll over，support their heads…和Babies also have to learn touse their hands可知此处表示的是婴儿时期的第一年是成长和学习的一年，选D．三、第三部分阅读理解（共4小题；每小题4分，满分24分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．26．（4分）（2017•苏州）ON SALESUNSHINE SHOE FACTORYTHE WORLD'S BESTAll types of shoes half price or less*Every shoe you've ever dreamed of!Sports shoes，soccer boots，running shoes，dance shoes，ballet shoes，hip﹣hop shoes，beach shoes，boat shoes，fashionshoes，high﹣heeled shoes，flat shoes…All stock must go!WHENSaturday 8July9：00a．m．﹣3：30p．m．Forget all the other sales．Come and see us!You'll be sorry if you miss out!26．The material above is B．A．a letterB．an advertisementC．a reportD．a ticket27．The material mentions all the information below EXCEPT C．A．the types of shoesB．the time of the saleC．the address of the factoryD．the name of the factory．【考点】O7：广告布告类阅读．【分析】文章大意：本文介绍的是一片广告，主要讲述的是卖鞋的信息，其中包括鞋的种类，鞋的制作厂家和销售时间等其他信息．【解答】26．B，推理判断题，文中提到"ON SALE"销售中，表格中列出来的就是一些商品的信息，所以应该是广告，选择B．27．C，推理判断题，文中提到"Sports shoes，soccer boots，running shoes"运动鞋，足球鞋，跑鞋等，这是鞋的种类，A正确；文中提到"Saturday 8July 9：00a．m．﹣3：30p．m．"周六上午9点到下午3点半，这是销售时间，B正确；文中提到"SUNSHINE SHOE FACTORY"阳光鞋厂，这是厂家名称，D正确，由此确定选择C．28．（6分）（2017•苏州）Last summer，Maria and her mother moved from their house in the countryside to building in Chicago．Maria really liked some things about the city，but she missed her house and yard in the countryside．One day，Maria was in her flat building when she noticed her neighbor，Mrs．Garcia，carrying a gardening tool and a bag of soil．Maria wondered how Mrs．Garcia was able to garden in the city．"My mom used to grow the most delicious vegetables，and I know she misses her garden now that we don't have a yard，"said Maria．Mrs．Garcia laughed．"I'll show you，"she said．Maria thought that Mrs．Garcia would take her to the park，but she took her to the roof （屋顸）．When the door opened，Maria was surprised to see rows of flowers andvegetables on the roof．"What a wonderful garden!"said Maria．Mrs．Garcia told Maria that for a long time the roof was just an empty space．Then some of the people in the building asked the owners to turn it into a community garden．The building owners liked the idea because the plants not only helped to keep the air clean，but they also helped to keep the building cooler during warmer weather．"I plant flowers in my own place，"Mrs．Garcia said，but you would be surprised by how different the plants are up here．Some people grow vegetables just like your mom．You can do some of the same things in the city as in the countryside．You just have to be creative!"28．Which of the following is NOT the advantage of the community garden？D A．It used the empty space well．B．It helped keep the air cleanC．It helped keep the building cooler．D．It made the building stronger29．After Maria visited the garden，she would most probably ask her mom to C．A．go back to the countrysideB．pick flowers from the gardenC．grow vegetables on the roofD．show her around the park30．What is the best title for this passage？BA．A Creative LadyB．A Rooftop GardenC．An Empty RoofD．A Special Building．【考点】O9：日常生活类阅读．【分析】文章大意：文章主要讲述的是在城市种植绿色植物的经历．通常情况下，城市到处都是楼房，种植蔬菜等绿色植物是不可能的．本文中，提供了一种可行的方法，那就是在闲置的屋顶上种植，一来可以利用空间，二来可以净化空气．【解答】28．D，推理判断题，文中提到the plants not only helped to keep the air clean，but they also helped to keep the building cooler during warmer weather在楼顶上种植绿色植物可以保持空气清新，同时还能使夏天凉爽一点，除此之外，for a long time the roof was just an empty space过去很长一段时间以来，屋顶都是空的，因此在屋顶种菜还能够利用屋顶的闲置空间，由此确定选择D29．C，推理判断题，文中提到Some people grow vegetables just like your mom 一些人像你妈妈那样喜欢种蔬菜，My mom used to grow the most delicious vegetables，母亲过去常常种可口的蔬菜．由此可以推测，她回家后应该是会告诉母亲邻居家在屋顶种蔬菜的事情，并且会建议母亲也来种，由此确定选择C 30．B，主旨归纳题，本文主要讲述的是在城市楼房的屋顶上种植绿色植物，由此确定选择B31．（6分）（2017•苏州）Do you have brown hair？Are you taller than other kids your age？These characteristics were decided before you were born．You got your traits from your parents．They passed their traits on to you through genes （基因）．Genes carry codes （代码）for blue eyes or brown eyes．Genes say how tall you will get and what color hair you will have．You got half of your genes from your mother．You got half of your genes from your father．So you have your own set of genes．Each person gets different genes for each body part．That is why you look like but not exactly like your brother or sister．A dominant （显性的）gene shows up most of the time．Brown eyes are dominant over blue eyes．A recessive （隐性的）gene shows up less often．Light hair comes from a recessive gene．Dark hair is more common．Look at the eye color and hair color of the people around you．You will see that this is true．Genes help to make you who you are．But they don't tell the whole story．Your genes may help you to be fast and strong．But you still need to learn how to run or swim or skate well．31．The underlined word"traits"in Paragraph 1means A．A．charactcristicsB．expericncesC．achievementsD．possibilities32．According to Paragraph 3，you can see most of the people around you have A．A．brown eyes with dark hairB．brown eyes with light hairC．blue eyes with dark hairD．blue eyes with light hair33．What is the passage mainly about？BA．Genes carry codes for eyes and hair．B．Genes help to make you who you are．C．Genes help you to be fast and strong．D．Genes make brothers look similar．【考点】O9：日常生活类阅读．【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍的是基因和性状之间的关系．作为一个人，有一半的基因来自于父亲，有一半的基因来自于母亲，有的基因是显性的，比如黑色的头发和棕色的眼睛，所以性状比较常见，有的是隐性的，如蓝色的眼睛，性状比较少见．【解答】31．A，词义猜测题，文中提到"They passed their traits on to you throughgenes"父母的traits通过基因遗传给后代，我们知道，通过基因遗传的是性状，所以traits应该是个性、显著的特点的意思，由此确定选择A．32．A，推理判断题，文中提到"Brown eyes are dominant over blue eyes．Dark hair is more common"控制棕色眼睛性状的基因是显性基因，黑发更为普遍，由此我们可以知道众人中常见的性状是黑发，棕色的眼睛，选择A．33．B，主旨大意题，文中提到"Genes help to make you who you are"基因使得你成为独一无二的，并且文章通篇都在介绍基因和性状之间的关系，由此确定答案为B．34．（8分）（2017•苏州）Lizzie﹣s diary from Antarctica （南极洲）Day 3：Tuesday December 2We planned to go to Rothera that morning．We'd be staying there for the next two weeks．Because Antarctica is the windiest place on earth，sometimes you can't fly at all．We had a nervous wait over breakfast to find out if we'd be leaving that day．People have to stay in Stanley for weeks while the pilots wait for good weatherIt turned clear at 9：30and we took off at 10：30on a little red plane called a Dash﹣7．But even when we were in the air，there was still a chance we wouldn't be able to fly the whole day．Day 4：Wednesday December 3After waking up in the Antarctic for the first time today I can understand why everybody who comes here falls in love with the place．It is really beautiful．We're staying at Rothera Survey base with mountains of ice all around．It s about minus 20C today，which for me is very cold，but the regulars（常客）here are often seen walking around in T﹣shirts!Day 5：Thursday December 4I woke up to another beautiful sunny day here in the Antarctic．I'm told it's a bit colder today，about minus 50C，but it's not very windy so it feels warmer．Those of us who are new to the bas have to do a spccial training course before we're allowed to go off。
江苏省苏州市2017-2019年三年中考英语试题分类汇编：单项选择(含解析)
单项选择2019一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1.— Hello, are you Mr. Morrison?—Yes. That's _______________.A. himB. meC. youD. us 【答案】B【考点】代词辨析【解析】【分析】句意：——你好，你是莫里森先生吗？——是的，是我。
him他，宾格；me我，宾格；you你，宾格；us我们，宾格，根据Hello, are you Mr. Morrison? 可知此处指第二人称单数，所以答语是第一人称单数，故选B。
【点评】此题考查代词辨析。
弄清所给代词的意思，然后根据上下文的联系确定所使用的代词。
2.— Please stay with me this weekend.—I'm sorry, but my father and I planned _________ Beijing a long time ago.A. visitB. visitingC. tovisit D. visited【答案】C【考点】固定搭配，动词不定式【解析】【分析】句意：——这个周末请和我呆在一起吧。
——我很抱歉，但是我父亲和我很久前就计划去参观北京了。
plan to do sth.，计划做某事，动词不定式作宾语，故选C。
【点评】此题考查动词不定式。
注意固定短语plan to do sth.3.— Keep quiet! I need complete__________ when I'm working.—Sorry, dad. I won't make any noise again.A. trustB. silenceC. controlD. strength 【答案】B【考点】名词辨析【解析】【分析】句意：——保持安静！当我工作时我需要完全的安静。
——抱歉，爸爸。
我不会再弄出声响了。
trust信任；silence沉默；control控制；strength精力，根据I won't make any noise again.可知此处指保持沉默，故选B。
2017年中考英语解析版试卷精选汇编--任务型阅读之回答问题
专题二、回答问题阅读下文并间答问题。
题材：人物故事【主旨大意】本文为一篇记叙文。
文章讲述了小男孩在失去父母之后通过赠送玩具的方法，使自己获得笑脸，逐渐走出心理阴霾的过程。
【解析】根据第一段的最后一句 可知他失去了父母。
【解析】根据第二段的最后一句 可知他希望得到 个笑脸。
【解析】根据第三段的第三句可知他在城市中心赠送玩具。
【解析】根据文章内容可知他做的一切起作用了。
阅读下面短文 并用英语回答问题 请注意每小题后面的词数要求·安徽木桶，不超过 个词不超过 个词不超过 个词题材：哲理故事【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。
两个木桶常年累月在井里上下打水，其中一个木桶感觉非常无聊，他认为他总是满着上来，空着下去，可另外一个木桶却不这么认为，他认为他总是空着下去，满着上来，因此他感觉高兴。
有时孩子们也有类似这种想法。
这个故事告诉：凡事都有两面性，我们应该看到积极阳光的一面。
【解析】细节理解题。
题干意为：这两个木桶被系到什么上面了？从 知，这两个木桶被系到一个绳索上面。
【解析】细节理解题。
题干意为：这两个木桶彼此在哪里说着话？从第一段 知，这两个木桶在井旁说话。
【解析】主旨大意题。
题干意为：这个故事告诉我们什么？从文章最后一段 知，这个故事告诉我们，如果我们想高兴，那就看积极阳光的一面。
六、 湖南娄底 阅读表达 共 小题 每小题 分，计 分阅读一下面的短文，按要求完成后面各个小题。
使 平静枕头 ，压皱的 我很想和你共进晚餐。
根据短文内容用简要答语回答下面三个问题。
将短文中划线的两个句子翻译成中文或英文。
题材：人物故事【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。
文章记述了父子一次情感交流的故事，五岁的儿子想用自己积攒的 美元买父亲一小时共进晚餐。
【解析】根据第二段的 可知，爸爸开始时没有给儿子钱。
【解析】根据第二段的 可知，爸爸一小时挣 。
【解析】根据文章最后小男孩说的话中 可知，小男孩确实想买他爸爸的一小时时间。
他发现他五岁的儿子正在门口等他。
(英语)中考英语英语任务型阅读试题(有答案和解析)
（英语）中考英语英语任务型阅读试题(有答案和解析)一、英语任务型阅读1．阅读下列短文，按照每题后的单词要求数量回答问题The seed vault（种子地窖）A lot of countries need different kinds of seeds so that they can plant them again. There is an important reason for this, Sometimes plants can't grow in a country because of bad weather or disease, so farmers need new seeds.You can keep seeds in a" seed vault". It's a place at a special temperature. The seeds don't grow, but they can live for a long time. Norway has the biggest seed vault in the world ﹣the Svalbard Global Seed Vault﹣and it has seeds from a lot of different countries.The vault is on the island of Spitsbergen. The island is about one thousand kilometers from the North Pole. It's a very cold place so it's good for seeds. Above the ground, the doorway is small, but inside, the building is huge. You walk down a long corridor （走廊）, which is one hundred and thirty meters inside a mountain. At the end of it, there are three large areas with seeds.There are about half a million kinds of seeds inside the vault. For example, there are kinds of seeds for rice from Asia and Africa, 32 kinds of seeds for potatoes from Ireland and seeds for different tomatoes from the USA.The seed vault has space for a lot more seeds. You can put about 2.2 billion（十亿）seeds inside. The seeds can live here for thousands of years because of the cold temperature of ﹣18℃. So in the future, humans can grow any seed they want. In other words, the seed vault is the difference between life and death.（1）Why can't plants grow in a country? （within 6 words）（2）Where is the biggest seed vault in the world? （within 2 words）（3）How far is the Svalbard Global Seed Vault from the North Pole? （within 4 words）（4）How many seeds can be put in the seed vault? （within 3 words）（5）What place is a seed vault? （within 12 words）【答案】（1）Because of bad weather or disease.（2）In Norway.（3）About one thousand kilometers.（4）About 2.2 billion.（5）It's a place you can keep seeds at a special temperature. /It's a place to keep seeds.【解析】【分析】大意：本文介绍一个保存种子的方法——种子地窖。
江苏省苏州市2017-2019年三年中考英语试题分类汇编：词汇检测(含参考解析)
词汇检测2019五、根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或通过上下文，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。
每空只写一词。
（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）17.Everyone should________(行动)now to separate rubbish into different groups.【答案】act【考点】动词原形【解析】【分析】句意：现在每个人应该行动来把垃圾进行分类。
行动，act，情态动词should后跟动词原形，故答案为：act。
【点评】此题考查动词拼写。
根据所给的汉语拼写单词，注意情态动词后跟动词原形。
18.Mr. Wu said he had ________(很少)seen a child with so much talent.【答案】seldom【考点】频度副词【解析】【分析】句意：吴先生很少看到如此有才华的孩子。
很少，seldom，副词，副词修饰动词，故答案为：seldom。
【点评】此题考查副词拼写。
根据所给的汉语拼写单词。
注意副词修饰动词。
19.He went________(野营) with us and taught us how to put up a tent.【答案】camping【考点】动名词，固定搭配【解析】【分析】句意：他和我们一起去野营并教我们如何搭帐篷。
camp，野营，go camping，去野营，固定短语，故答案为：camping。
【点评】此题考查动词拼写。
注意固定短语go camping。
20.He seems to have a ________(第六)sense for knowing that his brother will win.【答案】sixth【考点】序数词【解析】【分析】句意：他似乎感受到他弟弟要获胜了。
第六，sixth，序数词修饰名词sense，故答案为：sixth。
【点评】此题考查数词。
注意序数词修饰名词。
21.Miss Zhang ________(订购)a dress online two weeks ago, but it hasn't arrived yet.【答案】ordered【考点】一般过去时【解析】【分析】句意：两周前张小姐在网上订购了一件裙子，但是现在还没有到达。
江苏省扬州市2017-2019年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编：任务型阅读(含解析)
任务型阅读2019五、任务型阅读（共10空；每空1分，计10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。
在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写成空缺处所填单词的正确形式。
（每空一词）Nowadays, many people in China and Japan are racing against time. They put a lot of value in“being on time”. However, in some countries of the world, people have different opinions on “being on time”．GermanyThanks to its industrial past, in Germany you are expected to arrive at least ten minutes earlier forany planned meeting.In Germany, being on time is risky enough because your hosts will probably already be there waiting, wondering how on earth you could be so stupid. What will you do if anything unexpectedhappens, like heavy traffic or a sudden rain? So remember to arrive early in Germany.Saudi ArabiaSome countries care little about time and Saudi Arabia is one of them. It’s because of their long history of desert living where time is not the first thing to think about. It could be that itto do anything on time. So don’t expect them to be on time. Moreover, looking at your watch during an event is even considered as bad manners. So don’t get angry with them, either.GhanaMost meeting times can be changed, even if an exact time is given, Ghanaians are very relaxedand easygoing. They think that if everyone is late, then no one is late. After all, what can’t be done today can get done tomorrow. If you find it difficult to deal with, prepare to be unhappy.Otherwise, sit back enjoy the ride.RussiaPatience is considered a very important quality in Russian culture but being on time is not. Whendoing business in Russia, do be on time. Otherwise, it will be considered disrespectful. But Russians won’t hold themselves to the same standard. So, again, patience can be key.How differently people ______56_______ “being on time” in different countries________57________ Different opinions on “being on time”China and Japan ●Both Chinese and Japanese think it________58______to be on time. Germany ●_______59________expect you to arrive early for any planned meetingbecause of the influence of their industrial past.●You are thought to be stupid _____60_______you arrive at least tenminutes earlier.Saudi Arabia ●Time is not the_______61________thing for people living in the desertto consider.●Looking at your watch during an event is considered tobe_________62_______Ghana ●Ghanaians think that if everyone is late, then_______63______ is late.●Most meeting times can be changed. You might be unhappy if you can’accept it.Russia ●Be patient in Russia because it’s very important quality in its_______64_______.●While doing business in Russia, you should be on time, thoughRussians are not strict with_______65______ in it.答案：56.think / consider 57. Countries 58.valuable 59. Germans 60. unless61.first 62.rude / impolite 63.nobody 64.culture 65.themselves解析：56.think / consider 根据文中第一段第三句的have different opinions转换得57. Countries 根据表格第一列都是各国家名可得答案country，注意首字母大写58.valuable根据文中第一段第二句的value转换可得59. Germans根据文中第二段的in Germany可得60. unless根据文中第三段第一句句意可得61.first 根据文中第四段第二句可得62.impolite或rude根据文中第四段倒数第二句bad manners可得63.nobody 根据文中第五段第二句no one转换可得64.culture 根据最后一段第一句可得65.themselves根据最后一段倒数第二句可得2018五、任务型阅读(共10空;每空1分,计10分)阅读下面短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。
江苏苏州市17-19年三年中考英语试题分类汇编：阅读理解(含解析)
阅读理解201912.阅读理解School holiday activities at the library（1）Who is this poster for?A.Cartoonists.B.Librarians.C.Writers.D .Children.（2）On which day are there two different activities?A.Monday.B.Tuesday.C.Wednesday.D.Thur sday.（3）Why are there two cartooning classes on the program?A.Because the classes are for different age groups.B.Because more time is needed to learn cartooningC.Because there is a strict limit on numbers for each class.D.Because some children might want to do both the classes.【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）A【考点】广告布告类【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文是一张海报，介绍在图书馆学校进行的假日活动，包括活动内容，时间，费用和参加的人群。
（1）细节理解题。
根据图表中参加的人的年龄都是5到10岁，可知是为孩子们举办的。
（2）细节理解题。
根据Cartooning with Eva Leung，Wednesday 8 June, 9-11 a.m.和Kite-making，Wednesday 8 June, 2-4 p.m.可知周三有两种活动，故选C。
（3）细节理解题。
根据Cartooning with Eva Leung，5 to 8-year-olds；Cartooning with Eva Leung，9 to 10-year-olds，可知是为不同年龄的孩子播放的，所以上两次课，故选A。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
任务型阅读2019七、任务型阅读（共3小题：1+2+3，满分6分）32.请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案与在答题卡标有题号的横线上。
A. Interview with Andy GriffithsAndy Griffiths is well known as a writer of children's books. Here are some interesting things, you might not know about him!What do you like to do after a long day of writing?I go for long runs and bike rides beside the beach. An hour of exercise after a long day of writing gives me energy. Then I'm ready to write some more.Do you write using a computer or by hand?At first I write the stories by hand, and then I transfer(转录)them onto a computer. I like to write by hand when I travel. I find it very easy to lose myself in my diary when I am away from my usual activities.What super power would you like to have?X-ray vision(影像)if I can control it.What is your favourite food?Fro never happier than when I'm drinking banana milkshakes. And I love fish. But I don't like drinking fish milkshakes - they are just terrible!What is your favourite book?A lice in Wonderland. It has so many surprises and such silliness in it.Do you write for adults too?Only if I really have to. T much prefer the freedom and fun of writing for children.What do you say to kids who say, "Why should I read?"As Dr. Seuss says. "The more you read, the more things you will know. The more you learn, the more places you'll go."（1）What is Andy's job?（2）What do you think of Andy?（3）Do you want to be a person like Andy? Why or why not?【答案】（1）A writer of children's books.（2）He is an interesting man with a lot of hobbies（3）Yes. Because I also want to write for children and bring them fun of reading.No. Because I don't like writing.【考点】任务型阅读【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文是对作家Andy Grififths进行的访问。
（1）细节理解题。
根据Andy Griffiths is well known as a writer of children's books. 可知他是一个儿童作家。
故答案为：A writer of children's books.（2）细节理解题。
根据Here are some interesting things, you might not know about him!可知他是一个有趣的人，根据 I go for long runs and bike rides beside the beach. An hour of exercise after a long day of writing gives me energy. Then I'm ready to write some more.可知他有很多爱好，故答案为：He is an interesting man with a lot of hobies. （3）自由发挥题。
根据短文内容可知他一个优秀的儿童作家。
肯定答语：可知我很喜欢他。
因为我也想为孩子们写作，给他们带来写作的乐趣。
否定答语，因为我不喜欢写作。
故答案为：Yes. Because I also want to write for children and bring them fun of reading.或者No. Because I don't like writing.【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。
先通读短文，理解短文答语。
然后分析问题，弄清题意。
然后带着问题阅读短文，仔细理解文章的细节，从短文的细节中找出问题的正确答案。
2018第六部分阅读表达请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案与在答题卡标有题号的横线上。
Life offers so many lessons, bo th practical and personal, that you’re never too young to begin learning them. Here are somc skills to learn as soon as possible.Money ManagementWhen you start receiving money of your own. It’s time to start understanding your relationship with money. In a world where you can buy any and every object, the key is to save money by buying only essentials (必需品) and a treat sometimes.CookingOne great way to save money is to learn to cook for yourself. Beyond that, cooking at home also helps you control your diet for better health. If you start doing this at an early age, you will not have to depend on your parents too much.Keeping Promises:Promises are a matter of honesty and should be made with care. We must learn from an early agethat our word must be followed up by action. When it isn’t, others will quickly lose trust in us and not respect us.Accepting Rejection (拒绝)Though you must. be careful not to break your word, others’ promises aren’t always kept. Learn about it early, and you won’t be hurt easily. Also, not every job application or desired (渴望的) friendship will work out, so remember that there are more fish in the sea.LifelongLearningNo matter how old you get, there will always be things beyond your understanding. It’s better to learn to be modest now rather than take a proud fall later in life. Be open to new experiences and keep learning. And it’s never t,oo late to start.53. How many skills are talked about in the passage?______________________54. Which two skills can help you save money?______________________55. If one of your friends breaks his promise to you, will you be angry? Why or why not?______________________【答案】53. Five54. Money Management and Cooking.55. Yes. Because I think promises are a matter of honestyNo. Because I’ve learned others’ promises aren’t always kept.【解析】【分析】生活教会了我们很多，我们从什么时候开始学习他们都不会太晚，这篇短文中给我们介绍了几个需要尽快学会的技能，如管理钱、做饭、遵守诺言、接受拒绝和终身学习。