考研英语完形填空历年常考固定搭配汇总

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历年考研英语完型填空常考固定搭配

历年考研英语完型填空常考固定搭配a number of 若干above all 首要，尤其be absorbed in 专心于by accident 偶然account for 说明on account of 因为，由于take…into account 考虑be accustomed to 习惯于add up to 合计，总计in addition 另外in addition to 除。

之外in advance 提前，预先take advantage of 利用ahead of 在。

前面，先于in the air 在流行中，在传播中after all 终于，毕竟，虽然这样all but 几乎，差一点，除。

之外其余都all over 遍及，到处all right 行，可以at all 完全，根本in all 总共，共计make allowances for 考虑，顾及，体谅in alliance with 与。

联盟leave…alone 听其自然，不要去管let alone 更不用说along with 与。

一起one after another 一个接一个one another 互相apart from 除去as for 至于，就。

方面说as if 好像，仿佛as though 好像，仿佛as to 至于，关于as well 也，一样aside from 除。

之外ask for 请求，要求pay attention to 注意on the average 平均，一般来说right away 立即，马上back and forth 来回，往返，来来往往地back off 放，让步，退却back up 支持，援助on the basis of 根据，在。

的基础上because of 由于，因为on behalf of 代表，为了at the best 充其量，至多do / try one’s best 尽力，努力get the best of胜过make the best of 充分利用，妥善处理for the better 好转，改善get the better of 打败，智胜had better 最好还是，应该on board 在船/车飞机上be bound to 必定，一定break away 脱离，逃跑break down 损坏，分解，瓦解break in 强行进入，闯入，打断break into 闯入break out 突发，爆发break through 突破break up 终止，结束，打碎catch one’s breath 屏息out of breath 喘不过气来，上气不接下气in brief 简而言之bring about 带来，造成bring down ****，挫伤bring forth 产生，提出bring forward 提出bring out 使出现，公布bring to 使恢复知觉bring up 教育，培养，使成长build up 积累，树立，逐步建立in bulk 散装，大批burn out烧掉burn up烧完，烧尽call for 邀请，要求，需要call forth 唤起，引起call off 放弃，取消call on / upon 访问，拜访call up 召集，动员care for 照顾，关心take care小心，当心take care of 照顾，照料，负责carry off 夺去carry on 继续下去，坚持下去carry out 贯彻，执行，实现in any case 无论如何，总之in case 假如，万一in no case 决不catch on 理解，明白catch up with 追上，赶上，by chance 偶然，碰巧take a chance 冒险一试in charge of 负责，主管take charge of 担任，负责check in 办理登记手续check out 结帐后离开check upon 校对，检查cheer up 使高兴，使振奋，高兴起来around / round the clock一齐，一致，共同clear away 扫除，收拾clear up 整理，收拾，清除，澄清around /round the clock昼夜不停地come off实现，成功，奏效come on 请，来吧，发展come out 出版，出现，显露，结局是come round / around来访，苏醒come through 经历，脱险come to 总计，达到come true 实现，达到come up 走近，发生come up to 达到，符合come up with 提出，提供in common 共同，共有keep company with 与。

考研英语完型填空固定搭配.

ahead of在…前面、先于
★line up排队、使排成一行
★in the air在流行中、在传播中
a little一点、少许
after all终于、毕竟、虽然这样
little by little逐渐地
all but几乎、差一点、除…之外其余都
quite a little相当多、不少
all over遍及、到处
考研英语完型填空常考固定词组
考研英语完型填空常考固定词组
★a number of若干
at leisure从容的、有空
above all首要、尤其
★at length最后、详细地
★be absorbed in专心于
no less than不少于、不亚于、和…一样
★by accident偶然
★let down放下、降低、使失望
★a matter of关于…★no matter how/what/when…etc无论怎样
★make the best of充分利用、妥善处理
★by all means无论如何、必定
★for the better好转、改善
★by means of借助于、
in alliance with与…联盟
for long长久的
leave…alone听其自然、不要去管
no longer不再
★let alone更不用说
★look after照管、照料
along with与…一起
★look at看望、注视
one after another一个接一个
★look back回顾、回头看
★come to总计、达到、
★pay up全部付清
★come true实现、达到

历年考研英语常考词语的固定搭配

历年考研英语常考词语的固定搭配1.by accident 偶然例句：Columbus discoverde America by accident.哥伦布偶然发现了美洲。

2.on account of 因为，由于例句：Illness caught him inevitably on account of overwork.由于工作过度，他生病是不可避免的。

3.in addition 另外例句：In addition to an album, I gave him a pen and a pencil.除了一本照相簿外, 我还给了他一支钢笔和一支铅笔。

4.in the air 在流行中，在传播中例句：We can see many molecules flying in the air when a sunbeam penetrated the dark room.当一束光线穿进暗淡的房间时，我们可以看到空气中有许多小颗粒在飞舞。

5.on (the/an) average 平均，一般来说例句：On average we receive five letters each day.我们平均每天收到五封信。

1.on the basis of 根据，在……的基础上例句:Our trade is conducted on the basis of equality.我们是在平等的基础上进行贸易。

2.for the better 好转,向好的方向发展例句：I trust that things will take a turn for the better in the near future. 我期待着在不久的将来事情会有所转机。

3.on board 在船(车、飞机)上例句：We went on board Athens yesterday morning.我们昨天早晨登上雅典号。

4.out of breath 上气不接下气例句：I ran to the theater all along and was out of breath.我一路跑到剧院上气不接下气。

考研英语完形填空历年常考固定搭配汇总

考研英语完形填空历年常考固定搭配汇总be absorbed in 专心于 by accident 偶然account for 说明 on account of 因为,由于take…into account 考虑 be accustomed to 习惯于add up to 合计,总计 in addition 另外in addition to 除;;;之外 in advance 提前,预先take advantage of 利用 ahead of 在;;;前面,先于in the air 在流行中,在传播中all but 几乎,差一点,除;;;之外其余都 all over 遍及,到处all right 行,可以 in all 总共,共计make allowances for 考虑,顾及,体谅 in alliance with 与;;;联盟leave…alone 听其自然,不要去管 let alone 更不用说along with 与;;;一起 one after another 一个接一个one another 互相 apart from 除去as for 至于,就;;;方面说 as if 好像,仿佛as though 好像,仿佛 as to 至于,关于aside from 除;;;之外 ask for 请求,要求on the average 平均,一般来说 right away 立即,马上back and forth 来回,往返,来来往往地 back off 放,让步,退却back up 支持,援助 on the basis of 根据on behalf of 代表,为了 at the best 充其量,至多get the best of胜过 make the best of 充分利用for the better 好转,改善 get the better of 打败,智胜had better 最好还是,应该 on board 在船/车飞机上be bound to 必定,一定 break away 脱离,逃跑break down 损坏,分解,瓦解 break in 强行进入,闯入,打断break into 闯入 break out 突发,爆发break through 突破 break up 终止,结束,打碎catch one’s breath 屏息 out of breath 喘不过气来in brief 简而言之 bring about 带来,造成bring down 打倒,挫伤 bring forth 产生,提出bring forward 提出 bring out 使出现,公布bring to 使恢复知觉 bring up 教育,培养,使成长build up 积累,树立,逐步建立 in bulk 散装,大批burn out烧掉 burn up烧完,烧尽call for 邀请,要求,需要 call forth 唤起,引起call off 放弃,取消 call on / upon 访问,拜访call up 召集,动员 care for 照顾,关心take care小心,当心 carry off 夺去carry on 继续下去,坚持下去 carry out 贯彻,执行,实现in any case 无论如何,总之 in case 假如,万一in no case 决不 catch on 理解,明白by chance 偶然,碰巧 take a chance 冒险一试take charge of 担任,负责 check in 办理登记手续check out 结帐后离开 check upon 校对,检查around / round the clock 一齐,一致,共同 clear away 扫除,收拾clear up 整理,收拾,澄清 around /round the clock 昼夜不停地come off实现,成功,奏效 come out 出版,出现,显露,结局是come round / around来访,苏醒 come through 经历,脱险come to 总计,达到 come up 走近,发生come up to 达到,符合 come up with 提出,提供in common 共同,共有 keep company with 与;;;交往,与;;;结伴compare … to / with 把;;;比作 by compare 比较起来be concerned with 就;;;而言 be concerned with 关心in conclusion 最后,总之 in connection with / to 关于in consequence 因此,结果 in consequence of 由于;;;的缘故on the contrary 反之,正相反 in contrast to 与;;;相反under control 被控制住 at the cost of 以;;;代价count on 依靠,指望 count up 把;;;相加in the course of 在;;;过程中 cover up 掩饰,掩盖cross out 删去,取消 on cue 恰好在这个时候take one’s cue from 学...的样,听..的劝告 cut across 走捷径,抄近路cut back 削减,降低 cut down 削减,减少cut in 插嘴,打断 cut out 删除cut short 突然停止 out of danger 脱离危险out of date 过期 to date 到目前为止up to date 时新的 a great deal of 大量的,许多的in debt 欠债,欠情 take delight in 以;;;为乐derive from 导出,由;;;来 in detail 详细的die down 渐渐消失,平息 die off 相继死去die out 消失,灭绝 be on a diet 节食make a difference 有影响 do away with 废除,去掉have nothing to do with 和;;;毫无关系 draw up 画出,草拟dress up 穿上盛装 drop by 顺便来访drop off减弱,减少 off duty 下班dwell on 凝思,详述 bring into effect 使生效put into effect 实行,生效 in effect 有效,实际上take effect 生效,起作用 in essence 大体上,本质上at all events 无论如何 in any event 无论如何in the event of 万一,如果发生 with the exception of 除;;;之外in excess of 超过 face up to 大胆面对in the face of 面对 make a face 做鬼脸fall behind 落后 fall back on 求助于,转而依靠fall in with 符合,与;;;一致 in favor of 有利于,赞成,支持feed in 输入 be fed up with 感到厌烦feel like 欲,想要 quite a few 有相当数目的fill in /out 填充,填写 find out 查明catch fire 着火 set fire to 点燃make a fool of 玩弄,愚弄 in force 有效,实施中and so forth 等等 set free 释放be friends with 对;;;友好 to and fro 来来回回make fun of 取消,嘲弄 get along with 进展,相处融洽get down to 开始,着手 get in 进入,收获,收集get into 进入,陷入 get off 离开,动身,开始get over 克服 get better of 占上风,胜过get through 结束,完成 give away 泄漏,分送give back 送还,恢复 give in 投降,屈服give off 放出,释放 give out 分发,放出give way to 给;;;让路,被;;;替代 go after 追求go along with 陪同前往,随行 go by 过去go for 支持,拥护 go into 进入,研究,调查go off 爆炸,发射,动身,离开 go over 检查,复习,重温go through 经历,经受,详细检查 go with 伴随,与;;;协调good for 永久的 good for 有效,适用on guard 警惕,防范 in half 一半at hand 在附近,即将到来 hand down 流传下来,传给hand in 交上,递交 hand in hand 手拉着手,联合hand on 传下来,依次传递 hand out 分发,散发hand over 交出,移交 in hand 在控制中hang about 闲荡,徘徊 hang about 继续下去,等一下hang up 挂断电话 happen to 碰巧,偶然hardly any 几乎没有,几乎什么也不 hardly … when 刚一...就...in haste 急忙的,草率的 have on 穿着,戴着head for 驶向,走向 lose one’s head 不知所措at heart 实质上 learn by heat 记住,背诵heat and soul 全心全意 lose heart 丧失勇气,失去信心can’t help 禁不住,不得不 help oneself 自取所需get hold of 抓住,掌握 hold back 踌躇,退缩,阻止,抑制hold on to 紧紧抓住,坚持 hold up 举起,承载,阻挡at home and abroad 国内外 in honor of 为纪念,向;;;表示敬意on one’s honor 以名誉担保 hunger for渴望if only 要是;;;多好 improve on 改进for instance 例如 at intervals 不时,时时in itself 本身 keep back 阻止,阻挡,隐瞒keep down 控制,压制,镇压,压低 keep from使...不做keep off 不接近,避开 keep out of 躲开,置身之外keep to 坚持,保持 keep up 保持,维持,坚持knock out 击倒,击昏 at large 一般,大体上lay aside 把;;;搁置一边 lay off 解雇lay out 安排,布置,陈列,展示 in the least 一点,丝毫leave behind 留下,忘记带 leave out 遗漏,略去at leisure 从容的,有空 at length 最后,详细地no less than不少于,不亚于 let down 放下,降低,使失望let go 放开,松手 let in 让;;;进入,放;;;进来let off 放烟火,开枪,免除 cast light on / upon 使明白,阐明in the light of 按照,根据 in line 成一直线,排成一行in line with 和..成直线,与..一致 line up 排队,使排成一行little by little 逐渐地 quite a little 相当多,不少live on / by 靠;;;生活 live through 度过,经受过live up to 做到,不辜负 before long 不久以后for long 长久地 look down on 看不起,轻视look into 寻找,寻求 look into 调查,观察look on 旁观,观看 look out 留神,注意,警惕look over 检查,察看,调查 look through 仔细察看,游览,温习look up to 尊敬,敬仰 at a loss 困惑,不知所措make for 走向,驶向,有利于 make up for 补偿,弥补many a 许多的 by all means 无论如何,必定by means of 借助于 by no means 决不in memory of 纪念 at the mercy of 在;;;支配下keep in mind 记住 have in mind 记住,考虑到make up one’s mind 下决心 by mistake 错误的mix up 混合,混淆 for a moment 片刻,一会儿for the moment 现在,暂时 in a moment 立刻,马上more or less 或多或少,几乎 no more 不再no more than 不过,仅仅 at most 最多,至多make the most of 充分利用 by nature天生,就其本性而言in nature 本质上 nothing but 只有,仅仅every now and then 有时,时时,偶尔 on occasion 时而,不时at odor with 与..不一致,差异,争执 off and on 断断续续地,不时地all at once 突然 once for all一劳永逸one another 相互 come / go onto operation 开始运转put / bring into operation 使投入生产,使运转 in order 秩序井然,整齐in order to 为了 in order that 以便out of order发生故障,混乱 put in order整理,检修every other 每隔一个 other than 除了over and over 一再,再三 keep pace with 跟上,与;;;同步take pains 尽力,熬费苦心 pass away 去世,逝世pass off 中止,停止 pass out 失去知觉,昏倒in the past 在过去 pay back偿还,回报pay off 使;;;得宜,有报偿 pay up 全部付清pick out 选出,挑出 pick up 拣起,搭人,获得in place 在适当的位置 in place of 代替in the first place 起初,首先 in the last place 最后out of place 不得起所的,不适当的 take the place of 代替play with 以;;;为消遣,玩弄 come to the point 说到要点on the point of 即将;;;的时候 to the point 切中要害,切题bring / put … into practice 实施,实行 in practice 在实践中,实际上out of practice 久不练习,荒疏 at present 目前,现在for the present 目前,暂时 prey on 捕食,杀害,折磨make progress 进步,进展 in proportion to 成比例pull down 拆毁,拉倒,降低 pull off 脱衣帽等pull out 拔出,取出 put away 放好,收好,储存put down 记下,放下,镇压,平定 put forward 提出put off 推迟,推延 put on 穿上,戴上,增加体重put out 熄灭,消灭 put up 举起,升起,建造,搭起,张贴put up with 容忍,忍受 in question 正在考虑at any rate 无论如何 would rather 宁愿by reason of 由于 refer to 参考,查阅,提到,把..提交as regards 关于,至少 with regard to 对于,就;;;而论with respect to 关于 in relation to 关于in return 作为回报,作为报答 ring off 挂断电话give rise to 引起,使发生,造成 as a rule 通常,照例run for 竞选 run into 撞上,偶然碰见run out of 用完,用尽,耗尽 run over 游览,复习in the long run 从长远来看 for the sake of 看在;;;的份上on sale 出售 all the same 仍然,照样地on a large scale 大规模地 on a small scale 小规模地ahead of schedule 提前 behind schedule 晚点on schedule 按预定时间 in secret 秘密的,私下的see through 看穿,识破 in a sense 从某种意义上说make sense 有意义,言之有理 in sequence 依次,逐一serve as 作为,用做 set about 开始,着手set aside 挑出,留出 set back 推迟,延缓,阻碍set down 卸下,放下,记下 set forth 阐明,陈述set off 出发,动身,引起,使发生 set out 陈列,显示,动身,启程,制定set up 创立,建立,树立 settle down 定居,过安定的生活run short 用完,耗尽 for short 简称,缩写in short 简言之,总之 show in 领人sick of 厌烦 side by side 肩并肩,一个挨一个at first sight 乍一看,初看起来 in sight 被见到catch sight of 发现,突然看见 out of sight 看不见,在视野之外ever since 从那时起,自那时以来 sit for 参加sit in 列席,旁听 ever so 非常,极其or so 大约,左右 as … as to 结果是,如此;;;以至于no sooner … that 一;;;就 sooner or later 迟早,早晚speed up 加速 in spite of 不管,尽管on the spot 当场,在现场 at stake 在危险中stand for 代表,意味着 stand out 突出,显眼stand up for 为;;;辩护,维护 stand up to 勇敢面对,坚持抵抗,经得起in step 同步,合拍 step up 提高,加快,加紧out of step 步调不一致,不协调 step in 插入,介入stick out 伸出,突出,坚持到底 stick to 坚持,忠于,信守in stock 备有 in succession连续地1.总共写十七个句子.第一段四个句子,第一句宏观描述图画,并谈图画看似可笑但发人深思.第二句写出图画最强烈的视觉效果,第三句是主题句,谈用二十个单词的爆发力句型谈该现象对个人的发展和进步有破坏性,并引发思考,第四句是用贬义词批判这个现象是强烈的指责;1As is vividly depicted in the picture, ,which seems to be humorous and ridiculous but thought-provoking on second thoughts.2The most striking feature that impresses me deeply is that unbelievably, ,3Recent few years has witnessed a phenomenon of 主题which seems to be disastrous to individual survival and prosperity. 4This phenomenon of 主题should be condemned severely or made illegal. 5There is no doubt that its symbolic meaning subtly conveyed should be given deep consideration.中间段落从两方面论证问题的危害,并举例论证,预测危害的趋势第二段七个句子,首先第一句从宏观上谈这种现象的总的有两到三个点危害或者原因,第二句谈这个现象的第一个危害,用“not only, but also”的五星级句子,通常是谈对个人身心健康的危害性, 第三个句子谈第二个危害,通常是用一个豪华级的比较级的句子,让老师耳目一新,通常是谈这个现象对社会的危害.第四个句子谈对家庭或学校的危害.第五个句子谈一个代替“for example”的十五个单词的好句子,意思是说没有更好的例子来证明正如下文.第六个句子是例子群体的出现,谈根据一项调查表明,80%以上的人只要从事经历过这个消极的现象一定会对个人在精神和生活上有危害.最后一句话是预测趋势的二十五个单词的钻石级的句子,谈以下预测趋势,表明这种现象再这样下去,就会导致恶劣的结果出现,甚至是毁灭性的后果;1 To account for the above-mentioned phenomenon, several serious effects have been put forward. 2To begin with,主题not only results does harm to our physical and mental health but also results in a frustrating and humiliating life. 3In addition, nothing is more harmful than主题to contradict with a harmonious society. 4Last but not the least, no issue is as harmful as 主题to increase family burdens, which is a threatening situation we are unwilling to see. 5No better illustration of this idea can be thought than the example mentioned below .6According to a survey made by China Daily, % of young people who have ever experienced主题will live a dull life or even feel loss of hope about the future. 7If we cannot take useful means, we may not control this trend, and someundesirable results may come out unexpectedly, we will see the gloomy future of something.最后一段要强调解决问题,谈的两点建议通常是提高人们的意识,加强执法第三段六个句子, 第一个句子是下个结论,谈解决问题的必要性.第二个句子是第一个建议谈的是加强立法惩治这个现象,第三个句子谈提高人们的觉悟关于着这个现象能提高人们对这个现象的觉悟.第四个句子谈个谚语,谈一下实践我的建议的重要性.五个句子谈解决的任重道远.第六个句子是解决问题之后的美好的未来;1From what have been discussed above, it is therefore, necessary that some effective measures are taken to prevent主题. 2On the one hand, we should be sensible to strengthen the enforcement of the laws to protect something. 3On the other hand, it is demanding for us to keep people aware of the importance of saving somebody out of the evil hands of destruction. 4However, it is easier said than done. 5Although the fight against it is long-standing and tremendous one,our efforts will eventually pay off.6 Only when you attention to it can you seea colorful and harmonious future better sooner or later.2.积极有利型的文章文章以团队精神为例子第一段谈的是三个句子,第一,二个句子都是在描述图画,第三句子这个现象对社会发展的积极的现象,第四个句子是图画简单,寓意深刻.1As is vividly depicted in the picture,描述图画.2 The most striking feature is图画重点信息.3There is no doubt that its symbolic meaning subtly conveyed should be given deep consideration.第二个段子,第一个句子谈一个十二个单词的爆发力的主题句,第二个句子谈这个现象的永恒的社会含义,用一个三十五个单词的钻石级的排比句子,谈只要有这个现象就可以让我们不断有意义的事情,征服挑战和竞争,并最后走向成功.第三个可以从反面谈如果没有这个积极现象,人们生活就忧闷,有挫折感,无前进动力,前途渺茫.第四个句子谈有两个大的好处.第五个句子谈第一个好处,通常是让生活丰富,有效率.再谈第二个好处通常是谈一些个人发展或社会进步的好处.第五个句子是代替for example的五星级的句子.第六个是具体的举例子,谈根据一项调查表明,80%的人只要利用这个积极的现象就容易改变人生,提高素质.也可以单独举个性例子,第七个句子是倒装句子谈只有这个现象才能让我们成为社会的成功者1As is symbolically revealed in the set of drawings, the fact that重复上面的图画信息profoundly indicates that team work is momentous 重要的and fundamental to any one who undertakes great deeds. 2Undoubtedly, it is team work that keeps us continually doing something valuable and admirable in spite of difficulty, that makes us still full of energy to face the coming challenges and competition and that offers us the foundation for the coming success. 3If we don not cooperate sincerely, we will live a dull and depressing life and feel frustrated and humiliated or feel loss of hope about the future. 4As far as I am concerned,there are several advantages that can be given as below. To begin with, nothing is more beneficial than team work to overcome our defects and improve our efficiency. 5Secondly, no issue is as good as team work to make our life more colorful and energetic.6No better illustration of this idea can be thought than the example mentioned below. 7A person who is assigned various jobs along the production lines will make a mess just because no one can be proficient in all the things. 8Only by cooperating with other people can you put your capacities into full play and can you be the winner in the society.第三个段子首句谈二十五个单词的超豪华的句子,谈无论做大事还是小事,无论做难事还是容易事,都要这个积极现象.第二个句子谈有两点建议让它变的更好.第三个句子谈让它变的更好的第一个方法,通常发挥它的好处,避免坏处.第四个句子谈第二个方法,第五个句子谈个谚语,第六个谈解决任务的任重道远.第七个倒装句谈只要有这个积极现象就会享受一个美好,丰富和有活力的未来.1From what have been discussed above,it admits of no doubt that in doing things whether great or small there are more or less difficulties, it is much better for one to involve yourself into a team work. 2It is therefore, necessary that some effective measures are taken to make your team work more efficient. 3On the one hand, we should be sensible to be receptive to other people’s opinions and benefits. 4On the other hand, it is demanding for us to be always helpful and honest to other people.5 However, it is easier said than done. Practice is the most important factor. 6Only when you pay attention to it can you make it better sooner or later.。

考研英语常用固定搭配500个

(一)名词的固定搭配by accident 偶然 on account of 因为，由于in addition 另外 in addition to 除……之外(包括)in the air 在流行中，在传播中on (the/an) average 平均，一般来说on the basis of 根据，在……的根底上at (the) best 充其量，至多for the better 好转，改善on board 在船(车、飞机)上out of breath 喘不过气来on business 因公，因事in any case 无论如何，总之in case of 假使，万一in case 假设，以防(万一)，免得in line 成一直线，排成一行in line with 与……一致，按照at a loss 困惑，不知所措by all means 无论如何，必定by means of 借助于，用by no means 决不in memory of 纪念at the mercy of 在……支配下by mistake 错误地at the moment 现在，此刻for a moment 片刻，一会儿for the moment 现在，暂时in a moment 立刻，马上as a result of 由于……的结果in return 作为报答，作为回报on the road 在旅途中as a rule 规章，规那么；通常，照例in the long run 最终，从长远观点看for the sake of 为了……起见on sale 出售；贱卖on a large scale 大规模地on a small scale 小规模地in secret 秘密地，私下地in a sense 从某种意义上说in shape 处于良好状态on the side 作为兼职，额外on top of 在……之上in truth 事实上，实际上，确实on try 试穿by turns 轮流，交替地in turn 依次，轮流in vain 徒劳，无效a variety of 种种，各种by virtue of 由于make a/the difference 有影响，很重要carry/bring into effect 使生效，使起作用put into effect 实行，生效take effect 生效，起作用catch one’s eye 引人注目keep an eye on 留意，照看make faces 做鬼脸find fault 埋怨，挑剔catch fire 着火make friends 交朋友，友好相处be friends with 对……友好，与……交上朋友make fun of 取笑，嘲弄keep one’s head 保持镇静lose one’s head 不知所措keep house 管理家务，做家务throw/cast light on 使明白，说明bear/keep in mind 记住have in mind 记住，考虑到，想到make up one’s mind 下决心put in order 整理，检修keep/hold pace with 跟上，与……同步play a part 起作用take place 发生，进行take the place of 代替make progress 进步，进展give rise to 引起，使发生make sense 讲得通，有意义catch the sight of 发现，突然看见(go) on the stage 当演员keep track 通晓事态，注意动向make use of 利用(二)动词的固定搭配account for 说明(原因等)aim at 瞄准，针对allow for 考虑到arrive at 达成，得出ask after 询问，问候call on/upon 访问，拜访；号召，呼吁call up 召集，发动；打care for 照管，关心；喜欢，意欲carry off 夺去carry on 继续下去；从事，经营carry out 贯彻，执行；实现count up 把……相加cover up 掩饰，掩盖cut across 走捷径，抄近路deal with 处理，对付，安排do without 没有……也行fill in/out 填充，填写get at 得到，接近；意思是get into 进入，陷入go for 竭力想取得；喜爱；支持，拥护go through 经历，经受；详细检查live on/by 靠……生活，以……为食live through 度过，经受过look for 寻找，寻求look into 调查，观察，过问；窥视look over 检查，查看，调查look through 仔细查看，浏览，温习make for 走向，驶向；有助于occur to 被想到，被想起play with 以……为消遣，玩弄refer to 参考，查阅，涉及，提到run for 竞选run into 撞上，偶然碰见see to 注意，负责，照料，修理send for 派人去请，召唤；索取check up (on) 校对，检查，检验cheer up 使快乐，使振奋clear away 扫除，收拾clear up 收拾；澄清；放晴make it clear that 弄清楚cut down 削减，降低cut off 切断；删去；停止cut out 删除die down 渐渐消失，平息get up 起床；增加，增强give away 泄露；分送give back 送还，恢复give in 交上；投降，屈服give up 停止，放弃go ahead 开始，前进；领先go by 过去go down 下降，降低；被载入，传下去go off 爆炸，发射；动身，离开go out 外出；熄灭go over 检查，审查；复习，重温go up 上升，增加；建起hand down 流传下来，传给，往下传hand in 交上，递交hang on 抓紧不放；继续下去make up 构成，拼凑；弥补，赔偿；化装mix up 混淆，混合，搞糊涂pass away 去世，逝世pass out 失去知觉，昏倒pay back 归还，回报pay off 还清(债)pay up 全部付清pick out 选出，挑出，拣出；识别，区分出pick up 拾起，(偶然)得到；(车船)中途搭(人)，学会pull down 拆毁，拉倒；拉下，降低pull off 脱(帽、衣)pull on 穿，戴pull out 拔出，抽出；(车、船)驶出put away 放好，收好；储存put down 记下，放下；镇压，平定put forward 提出shut out 排除sit in 列席，旁听sit up 迟睡，熬夜speed up 使加速stand out 突出，显眼take on 呈现；接纳，承当，从事take over 接管，接办take up 占据；开始；拿起，接收take up with 和……交往，忍受，采用think over 仔细考虑throw away 扔掉，抛弃touch up 润色，改良turn down 拧小，调低；拒绝turn in 交出，上缴；转身进入turn on 接通，翻开wear out 用破；耗尽，使精疲力竭while away 消磨(时间)wipe out 擦去，抹去；消灭，消灭work out 解决，算出；弄懂，制定出work up 引起，激起；逐渐上升work on 从事于，努力做get down to 开始，着手get out of 逃避，改掉get the better of 占上风，胜过have got 有give oneself away 泄露，露马脚give oneself up 自首，投降，投案give way to 给……让路，被……代替go along with 陪同前往，随行go back on 违背go in for 从事，致力于，追求go before 居前hang on to 紧握住，坚持下去have to/have got to 不得不，必须have to do with 与……有关keep out of 躲开，置身……之外stand up for 为……辩护；维护stand up to 面对，坚决抵抗；经得起stay by 守在一边take...as 把……作为think of...as 把……看做是，以为……是think better of 改变主意，重新考虑(三)形容词的固定搭配be able to (do) 能(做)，会(做)be about to (do) 即将，正要be absent from 缺勤，缺课be abundant in 富于，富有be accustomed to 习惯于be acquainted with 与……相识，熟悉be active in 积极于be afraid of 恐怕，害怕，担忧be alive to 觉察，感觉，对……敏感be angry at 因某事生气be bent on 热恋于，一心想be beside oneself 忘乎所以be better off 处境较好，情况好转be born in 出生于……be born of 出生于……(家庭)be bound to (do) 一定会，不得不be buried in 沉思，陷入，专心于be capable of 能够be confident in 对……有信心be characterized by 以……为特征be clever at 擅长于be concerned about 关心，挂念be connected with 与……有关be coupled with 与……配合be covered with 被……覆盖be crowded with 挤满，拥塞be curious to (do) 很想(做)be dependent on/upon 取决于，依赖be derived from 由……得到be determined to (do) 决心(做)be good for 适于，在……期间有效be grateful to 感谢，感谢be identified as 被认为是be independent of 脱离……而独立，与……无关be indispensable for 对……必不可少的be interested in 对……感兴趣be involved in 包括……中，被卷入be involved with 涉及be kind enough to (do) 承……好意，恳请be known as 被称作……，以……著称be well off 生活富裕be pleased to (do) 乐于be pleased with 对……感到满意be popular with 得人心的，受……欢送的be possessed of 具有，拥有be prepared for 做……打算；对……做好准备be present at 出席be proud of 以……自豪，因……感到满意be provided with 装备有be ready to (do) 装备好(做)；乐意(做)be ready for 为……准备好be regarded as 被认为是，被当做是be rich in 富于be rid of 除去，摆脱get rid of 摆脱，除掉be satisfied with 对……满意，满足于be second to 次于be short for 是……的缩写(简称)be short of 短缺be sick for 渴望be sick in bed 病在床上be sick of 对……感到厌倦be sorry for 对……感到抱歉be sure to (do) 一定，必定be surprised at 对……感到惊奇be taken aback 吃惊be taken by surprise 被突袭be terrified at 被……吓一跳be lost in thought 沉思be through with 结束be tired from 因……而疲乏be tired of 厌烦；对……厌倦be tired out 疲倦极了be torn open 被撕开be true of 适用于(四)其他重要的固定搭配above all 首先，毕竟after all 终于，毕竟；虽然这样at all 完全，根本all but 几乎，差一点all over 普及，到处in all 总共，总计not at all 一点也不all out 全力以赴，竭尽全力leave alone 听其自然，更不用说along with 与……一起one after another 一个接一个one another 互相anything but 除……以外任何事(物)，根本不as...as 像……一样as for 至于，就……方面说as if 好似，仿佛as though 好似，仿佛as to 至于，关于as well 也，又as well as (除……之外)也，既……又not as/so...as 不如……那样back and forth 往返，来来往往地back of 在……后部，在……背部because of 由于，因为had better 最好还是，应该both...and 既……又……，两个都but for 除……以外，倘没有，除非each other 互相either...or 或……或，不是……就是；无论……还是or else 否那么，要不然even if/though 即使，虽然even then 即使那样，连，都except for 除……之外as/so far as 远至，到……程度by far ……得多，最far from 远非，远离so far 迄今为止first of all 首先，第一if only 要是……就好了in itself 本身at last 最终，终于at least 至少，最低程度no less than 决不少于，不亚(次)于a little 一点；一些，少许little by little 逐渐地quite a little 相当多，不少no longer 不再，已不a great/good many of 许多，大量many a 许多的more and more 越来越more or less 或多或少no more than 不过，仅仅；和……一样不at (the) most 最多，至少，不超过make the most of 充分利用neither...nor 既不……也不every now and then 有时，时时，偶尔just now 刚刚，一会儿以前now and then 时而，不时now that 既然，由于off and on 断断续续，不时地and so on 等等all at once 突然；同时，一起at once 立刻，马上once (and) for all 一劳永逸，限此一次once more 再一次，又一次by oneself 单独地，单独地every other 每隔一个地other than 不同于over and over (again) 一再，再三all right 好，行all round 周围，处处ever since 从那时起，自那时以来and so on/forth 等等ever so 非常，极其or so 大约，左右so...as to 结果是；如此……以至于so that 以便，为的是；结果是so...that 如此……以至于such as 像……那样的；诸如，例如such...that 那样的……以致that is (=i. e.) 就是说，即up to 起来，从事于，忙于；直至what about (对于)……怎么样what if 如果……将会怎样，即使……又有什么要紧whether...or 是……还是，不管……还是go wrong 发生故障，出毛病and yet 可是，然而as yet 到目前(那时)为止apologize (ise) to,for 抱歉，认错cling to 粘住；依附；坚持collide with 抵触conceive of 设想，构思；以为conform to 遵守，依照，符合，顺应consult with 商量，商议cooperate with 合作，协作，相配合cope with 竞争，对抗；对付，应付；妥善处理deduce from 演绎，推断derive from 导出，由……来impose on 把……强加给intervene in 干预，干预；插入originate in/from 起源，发生；首创，创造participate in 参与，参加；分享preside at/over 主持prevail over/against 取胜，占优势；流行，盛行reconcile to/with 使一致reign over 统治；盛行restrain from 抑制，制止sacrifice for/to 牺牲，献出，献祭scrape through 擦过，勉强通过testify to 说明，证实flare up 突然燃烧起来；突然发怒queue up 排队，排队等待acquaint sb. With 使认识，使了解correspondence with通信congratulations on 祝贺dependence on 依靠；依赖；信赖dissatisfaction with/at 不满，不平in sequence 依次，逐一at stake 在危险中，利害攸关in accordance with 与……一致on behalf of 代表……，为了……accustomed to 习惯于on the sly 偷偷地，冷不防地in excess of 超过(五)超纲的其他固定搭配put into practice 落实get out of control 失控be satisfied with 满足be satisfied with 满意hardly...when 刚……就……avoid doing sth. 防止干某事decline invitation 辞谢邀请agree on/upon 取得一致意见may (might) as well 还是……好in support of 支持be different from 与……不同lie up 躺着休息ask for 要价without question 毫无疑问out of the question 绝不可能beside the point 离题refresh one’s memory 使人记起bring to mind 使人想起in one’s will 在……遗嘱中of one’s free will 出于自愿above all 最重要的first of all 首先with ease 容易，不费力at ease 不拘束prepare for 准备get to 开始；到达by the moment 到……时have intention of 有意，打算no intention of 无意，不打算have not the least idea of 不知道have no desire for 对……没有欲望have desire to do sth. 想做某事have sth. in stock 有现货be on sale 出售be in demand 需要be particular about 讲究the key to……的答案(线索、方法) pass over 不注意，无视pass for 被认为(当做)get out 使……出去now that 既然，由于be of little value 没什么价值all the way 从远道，从头至尾cure sb. Of 治好某人……at one’s wits end 不知所措pull back 撤退pull round 掉头，转向；康复be on good terms with sb. 与某人友好put sb. Through 为某人接通entitle sb. (to do) sth. 给予某人(干)某事的权利beyond one’s power 超出某人的能力take charge of 负责take interest in 对……发生兴趣take a chance 冒一下险ahead of schedule 提前part with 放弃，离开turn away 转变方向；拒绝be it that 即使make an attempt 试图in the mood for sth. 对某事有心境escape doing sth. 躲避干某事make up for 弥补set a limit to 限制within the limit of 在……范围内call at 访问call on 号召go blank (头脑)变成空白go dim (大脑)混沌break away from 从……脱离be subjected to 遭受be attached to 附属于by all means 务必not on any account 决不take pains to do sth. 费尽苦心做某事a multitude of 大量(接复数名词) give suspicion to 对……疑心make provision for 为……作准备be involved in 卷入，陷入be assigned to 被分配给……。

考研英语历年完形填空词组及固定搭配常考汇总(1).doc

考研英语历年完形填空词组及固定搭配常考汇总（1）1、a host of 大量2、a test for 检测目的3、a test on 对……进行测试4 、a test with 检测手段5、above all 最重要的;6、according to 根据7、achieve equilibrium 取得平衡8、achieve one’s purpose 达到目的9、achieve success 获得成功10、achieve victory 获得胜利11、act on 遵照┄行动，作用于；12、act on 对…有影响13、add up to 总计，合计14、add… to 把… 加到….15、adhere to 坚持，奉行；16、after all 毕竟，均不合题意；17、agree on 对……取得一致意见18、agree to 同意19、agree with sb.同意某人的话20、along with 和┄一道,和┄一起;21、alternate (with)交替；22、amount to 合计,共计;23、an equal to 与……相当的人/物，(地位)相同的人24、and yet 然而25、anything but 一点也不；26、anything like 像……那样的东西27、anywhere near 接近于28、apart form 除……之外尚有29 apply to 向……申请，适用于30 appreciation of 对……的欣赏/赞赏31 argue against 反对32、as a result of 作为……的结果，由于33、as a result（作为结果，因此）表结果，用不用逗号隔开看情况而定；34、as a whole 作为一个整体，整个看来35、as far as …/are concerned 就……而言36、as for 至于，就…方面说37、as if 好像，仿佛38、as soon as 一~ 就~39、as though 好像，仿佛40、as to 至于，关于；41、as well 也，一样42、as yet 迄今，到目前为止43、aside from 除┄之外;44、associate … with…由……联想到……，把……联系起来45、association with 与……的交往46、at a disadvantage 处于不利地位47 at a loss 不知所措48、at a time 每次，一次49、at all 丝毫,根本;50、at any moment 即使，随时。

历年考研英语常考词语的固定搭配

历年考研英语常考词语的固定搭配历年考研英语常考词语的固定搭配1.by accident 偶然例句：Columbus discoverde America by accident.哥伦布偶然发现了美洲。

2.on account of 因为，由于例句：Illness caught him inevitably on account of overwork.由于工作过度，他生病是不可避免的。

3.in addition 另外例句：In addition to an album, I gave him a pen and a pencil.除了一本照相簿外, 我还给了他一支钢笔和一支铅笔。

5.on (the/an) average 平均，一般来说例句：On average we receive five letters each day.我们平均每天收到五封信。

1.on the basis of 根据，在……的基础上例句:Our trade is conducted on the basis of equality.我们是在平等的基础上进行贸易。

2.for the better 好转,向好的方向发展例句：I trust that things will take a turn for the better in the near future. 我期待着在不久的将来事情会有所转机。

3.on board 在船(车、飞机)上例句：We went on board Athens yesterday morning.我们昨天早晨登上雅典号。

历年考研英语完型填空常考固定搭配

熟词生义1. move [mu:v] n. 运动，活动;动作；移动，搬家v.搬；动摇；感动2. state [steit]n.状态；国家，政府；州 vt.陈述，说明3. work [w.:k]v. 有效，有效；.工作n..工作；职业[ pl.]著作4. suggest [s.'d.est] vt. 表明,提出；建议, 暗.示, 使想起, 要求5. Succession [s.k.se..n]n. 接替，继任；连续；.一连串，.一系列6. legal penalty 法律惩罚（legal 不表.示“合法的”；表.示“法律的”）7. appointment [..p.intm.nt] n. 任命,委派;委任的职位；约会,约定8. curious [.kju.ri.s]a. 奇特的，稀奇的；好奇的，好求知的9. share [.e.] v.共有，共同认为；分享，分担 n.份额[ pl.]股份10. value ['v.lju:] v. 重视,估价, 评价n. 重视，重要性；价值, 价格, (pl)价值观11. intelligence [in.telid..ns] n. 情报，消息；智.力，智慧，理解.力；12. information [.inf..mei..n]n.信息，消息，情报；通知，告知13. argue [.ɑ:gju:]vi.主张，认为；争论(吵,辩)14. argument [.ɑ:gju:m.nt].n. 观点，论点；争论(吵)，辩论；理由;论证15. employ [im.pl.i]vt. 使.用，利.用; 雇佣，招募 n.受雇，雇佣16. Note [n.ut] vt. 指出；注意；记录 n.便条；笔记；.音符；钞票17. nature [.neit..] n.本质，天性；.大.自然18. Review [ri.vju:]n.／ vt. 审查，审阅；评论；回顾；复习20. question [.kwest.(.)n] vt.质疑，怀疑n.问题；疑问；难题21. challenge [.t..lind.] vt. 对…质疑；反对；向…挑战n.质问；挑战22. introduce [.intr..dju:s] vt. 引进，传.入；介绍；提出(议案等)供讨23. apply [..plai] vt.使.用;敷vi.申请，请求；适.用24. reasoning [.ri:z.ni.] n.推理，评理 a.推理的25. Perform [p..f.:m]v.做，履.行，执.行；.工作，运转；演出，表演26. reflect [ri.flekt] v. (~on)深思，反省；反映；反射，映现27. context [.k.ntekst]n.背景，环境；上下.文，语境节选自《点词成精——金凌虹考研英语真题词汇真经》28. address [.'dres] v. 应对处理，着.手解决；称呼；发表演说n.住址,称呼, 讲话29. respect [ri.spekt] [ pl.] .方.面；敬意vt./ n.尊敬；尊重，重视30. modest ['m.dist] adj. 适度的;谦虚的;端庄的, 有节制的31. preserve [pri.z.:v]n. 专属领域，禁区vt.保护，维持；保存，保藏；腌制32. process [es] vt.处理n.过程，进程；.工序；(法律)程序33. discipline [.disiplin]n. 学科；训练；纪律；惩罚vt.训练；惩罚34. simply [.simpli]ad. 完全，简直；只不过；简单地；朴素地35. approach [..pr.ut.] n. 途径;.方式,.方法;接近,临近v.靠近，解决，着.手应付36. account [..kaunt]n. 描述，说明，解释；记述；帐(户)； vi.(for)说明；占37. secure [si.kju.] vt.得到；保卫；缚牢a.安全的；牢固的38. appreciate [..pri:.ieit]vt. 领会，领悟；赏识；为…表.示感激; vi.增值39. panel [.p.nl] n. 专.门.小组；.面，板；控制板，仪表盘40. justice ['d..stis] n. 法官,公平, 公正, 正义, 司法, 法律制裁41. drive [draiv]vt. 驱使;驾驶，开动，打.入； vi.驾驶 n.驾驶42. master [.mɑ:st.] v.掌握，精通 n.(男)主.人；.大师[M-]硕.士 vt.精通 a.精通的43. game [geim] n.游戏；.比赛；局，盘，场;猎物[ pl.]运动会44. novel [.n.v.l] a.新颖的，新奇的n.(.长篇).小说45. precisely [pri.saisli]ad. 恰恰，正好;精确地46. Compromise [.k.mpr.maiz] vt.危及，放弃(原则等)n.妥协，折中 vi.妥协47. celebrate [.selibreit] vt. 颂扬，赞美；庆祝vi.庆祝，过节48. credit [.kredit]n. 赞扬；信贷；学分；信任 vt.信任49. persistent [p..sist.nt]a. 持续的；坚持不懈的，执意的50. race [reis]n. 种族，.人种；赛跑；竞争v.参赛；(使)疾.走(跑)51. mass [m.s]n. [ pl.]群众；堆；.大量a..大规模的 v.集中52. more than 不仅仅是53. ground [graund]n[ pl.]理由，根据.地(.面)，.土地54. on the grounds that 根据，以…为理由55. cause [k.:z]n.事业56. subject to 使服从,使从属于，受到57. deny [di.nai]vt. 拒绝给予，拒绝要求；否认，不承认58. deny sb. sth. 阻.止某.人获得某物59. coverage [.k.v.rid.] n.新闻报道；覆盖范围60. commercial [k..m.:..l]n.商业..广告a.商业(务)的；商品化(性)的61. allegation [..li'gei..n] n. (.无证据的)指控,断.言, 主张, 辩解节选自《点词成精——金凌虹考研英语真题词汇真经》62. compensation [.k.mpen.sei..n]n. 薪资,补偿,赔偿.金63. air [..] n 神态, 装腔作势.空.气, 天空, 空中, 感觉,曲调, v.晾干, 使通.风64. program [.pr.ugr.m] vt.编程，编写，编曲，编排n.计(规)划；节..目(单)；程序65. cloud [klaud] vt.使…蒙上阴影；使阴暗；笼罩n.云；.一群；阴影66. turnover [.t.:n..uv.] n.营业额，成交量；.人员调整(更替率)67. sitting / `s.t.. /a.现任的，在职的68. feed [fi:d]vt. 向…提供；喂(养) vi.(on)吃 n.饲料69. pronounced [pr.'naunst] adj.显著的, 明确的; 断然的a) 2007Text1: a pronounced phenomenon70. field [fi:ld] vt.接触（进.入…领域）n..田地, 领域,71. trade [treid] vi.(~for)贸易.用.一物交换另.一物; vt.交换n.贸易，商业；.行业72. wholesale [.h.ulseil]a. .大规模的73. dim [dim] adj. 笨的;暗淡的, 模糊的, v.使暗淡, 使失去光泽 n..车头近光灯,停.车灯a) 2007Text4: the dimmest executive74. contribute [k.n.tribju:t] vi. 导致；捐款，贡献；(to)有助于；投稿 vt.捐献75. Sphere [sfi.]n.球(体)；范围，领域76. category [.k.tig.ri]n.范畴；种类，类，类别77. observe [.b.z.:v] vt. 评论；注意到,观察；遵守，奉.行78. weather [.wee.]n. 平安渡过（危难）; 经历（危难）.而存活;天.气，.气象79. decline [di.klain]n. vt.谢绝；下降 vi.下降；衰退；谢绝80. issue [.i.u:, .isju:] v.颁布，发布81. Signal [.sign.l] v.标志着，表明n.信号；标志 a.显著的82. Collection [k..lek..n]n..一群；收藏品；收取，收集；.文集83. means [mi:nz]n..方法，.手段；.工具；.金钱，财产84. Cover [.k.v.] vt. 占，填补；(掩)盖；包括；报道 n.盖.子，封.面85. Condition [k.n.di..n] vt. 决定； n.状况,条件 [ pl.]环境86. part [pɑ:t] v.(使)分开 ad.部分地n.部分；零件；作.用87. will [wil] n. 遗嘱；意志，意愿aux. v.将；愿意 vt..用意志驱使88. apply [..plai] vt.敷，涂抹89. railroad [.reilr.ud] V.引导n.铁路90. model [.m.dl] vt.模仿 n.模型；模特.儿 a.模范的 vi.展.示91. follow [.f.l.u]vt.从事，进.行；接着；遵照；听懂；注视 vi.(紧)接；懂92. a train of .一系列93. Charge [t.ɑ:d.] n. 指控,责任, 电荷,费.用, 照顾节选自《点词成精——金凌虹考研英语真题词汇真经》94. Submit [s.b.mit]vt. 主张,认为; 呈送，提交； vi.(to)屈服，听从95. domestic [d..mestik]a.国内的；家(庭)的，家.用的；驯养的96. Determine [di.t.:min]vt.确定；决定；使下决.心 vi.下决.心97. pursuit [p..sju:t] [ pl.] 职业;嗜好，消遣n.追求；追逐98. Parallel [.p.r.lel] a. 类似的，相似的；平.行的n.相似处；平.行线；纬线99. term [t.:m]n.措词，术语100. interpret [in.t.:prit] vt.解释，说明，诠释vi..口译，翻译101. dismiss [dis.mis] vt.不再考虑；解雇；解散；驳回; 视…为….而不予理会或忽略102. matter [.meit.] vi.要紧,有关系；n.事情，情况；物质，物品103. Bother [.b.e.vt. （为做某事物）费.工夫；打扰某.人; 给某.人添.麻烦 vi.尽.力；担.心104. hawk [h.:k] vt.叫卖，兜售n.鹰，隼；“鹰派”.人物105. recognize [.rek.gnaiz]vt. 认为，视为；认出；确认，认可；赏识，表彰106. patrol [p..tr.ul]v. 检查；巡查，巡逻n.巡逻，巡查；巡逻队107. moderate [.m.d.rit]a..一般的；温和的，适度的 v.(使)和缓 n.温和派108. evolution [.i:v.'lu:..n]n. 发展, 演变；进化,109. radical [.r.dik.l] a.彻底的，完全的；根(基)本的；激进(派)的 n.激进分.子110. Suspect [.s.spekt, s..spekt] vt.推测；怀疑 n.嫌疑犯 a.可疑的111. condition [k.n.di..n]n.状况,条件[ pl.]环境 vt.适应；调整状况；决定112. discipline [.disiplin]n.准则，原则；纪律；训练；惩罚；学科vt.训练；惩罚113. post [t] n. 职位；邮政(件)；(.支)柱vt.邮寄；贴出114. commission [k..mi..n]n.委员会；佣.金；授权 vt.委任，委托115. be widely shared 被..广泛认同116. traffic [.tr.fik] n. 流量;交通(量)；(.非法)交易vi.(.非法)交易117. audience [..:di.ns] n. 读者;听众，观众，118. atmosphere [..tm.sfi.] n. .气氛,氛围；.大.气，.大.气层；空.气；119. quality [.kw.liti] n. 性质,特质；质(量)；品质； a.优良(质)的120. propose [pr..p.uz]v. 提出；提议；提名，推荐；打算，计划；求婚121. express [iks'pres] adj.明确的, 直接的,急速的n.快.车, 快递, 专使122. tuition [tju:.i..n, tu:-]n.(某.一学科的)教学，讲授，指导；学费123. attend [..tend] vi.(to)关注，注意；专.心于vt.出席,参观;照料124. stretch [stret.] n..一段时间(路程)；伸展vi.伸展 vt.拉.长125. hedge [hed.] vi.防.止，避免；避免直接回答n.树篱；障碍物 vt..用篱笆围126. immune [i.mju:n]a.不受影响的；免除的；有免疫(.力)的；127. embrace [im.breis]vt.欣然接受；拥抱；包括；包围，环绕 n.拥抱，怀抱节选自《点词成精——金凌虹考研英语真题词汇真经》128. margin [.mɑ:d.in] n. 利润；.页边空.白；差额；余地，余裕；边，边缘129. invent [in.vent]vt. 捏造，虚构；发明，创造130. presence [.prez.ns]n. 存在；出席，到场，仪表，仪态131. absence [..bs.ns]n. 缺乏,不存在；缺席,不在；缺席时间132. confrontation [.k.nfr.n'tei..n] n.对抗, 冲突133. competing [k.m'pi:ti.] adj. 抵触的, 相互.矛盾的；竞争的,134. fetch [fet.] vt. 售得, 卖得（某价钱;(去)拿来，请来，叫来135. lobby [.l.bi] n. v.进.行游说.大厅，休息室；院外活动集团136. fold [f.uld] v. 屈服；折叠，交叠n.褶痕，褶缝，折叠的部分137. bargain [.bɑ:gin] n.特价商品；协议，交易 vi.讨价还价138. special interest 特殊利益团体139. invite [in.vait]vt. 吸引，招致(.麻烦等) ；邀请；征(请)求140. dampen [.d.mp.n] v. 使沮丧，泼凉.水；(使)潮湿，141. practically [.pr.ktik.li] ad..几乎，简直；实际上142. collective [k..lektiv]a.集体的，共同的 n.团体，集体143. enterprise [.ent.praiz]n.(艰巨的)事业；进取.心；企业(或事业)单位144. desperate ['desp.rit] adj. 不顾.一切的, 极其想要的，孤注.一掷的，绝望的, 145. dimension [di.men..n] n. 范围，.方.面，特点；尺.寸[ pl.].面积，规模，程度146. universe [.ju:niv.:s]n. 领域，范围;宇宙，万物，世界；147. translate [tr.ns'leit] v.翻译, 解释, 转移, 调动；转变为148. designate ['dezigneit] vt. 把...定名为,指定, 标明, 选派 adj.指定的149. case [keis]n. 病例150. bull [bul]n. 上涨.行情;公.牛；买进证券投机图利者，看涨的.人151. art [ɑ:t]n.技巧，技术152. rule [ru:l] v. 裁决；统治n.规则；惯例；统治153. coach [k.ut.] vt.训练，指导n.教练；.长途公共汽.车154. sentiment [.sentim.nt]n. 感情，情绪意.见，观点155. disorder [dis..:d.]n. 疾病；混乱，凌乱；骚乱，动乱；失调，156. pocket [.p.kit] a.袖珍的n..衣袋，.小袋；钱 vt.装.入袋内157. production [pr..d.k..n]n. 产品，作品；.生产，产量；出.示，提供158. aggressive [..gresiv]a.积极的，上进的；侵犯(略)的,挑衅的；159. elect [i.lekt]vt. 选择；选举，推举vi.进.行选举，作出选择160. cook [kuk]vt.捏造；烹调，煮，烧 n.厨师，炊事员161. manufacture [.m.nju:.f.kt..]vt./ n.捏造；(.大量)制造，制造业[ pl.]产品节选自《点词成精——金凌虹考研英语真题词汇真经》162. doctor [.d.kt.] vt.篡改，对…做.手脚n.医.生；博.士163. buy [bai]vt.相信‘买，买得；向….行贿，收买 vi.购买东.西164. fashion [.f..(.)n]vt.形成, 塑造n..方式；流.行款式，时新式样，时装165. exercise [.eks.saiz] n./ v 运.用；运动；练习[ pl.]体操，演习166. literally ['lit.r.li] adv. 不夸张地, 正确地,简直；逐字地, 按照字.面上地, 167. command [k..mɑ:nd]n. 掌握；命令；指挥vt.命令；拥有；应得168. spell [spel] vt.导致；拼写；意味着 n.咒语，魅.力；.一段时间169. extensive [ik.stensiv]a. ..广泛的，.大量的；..广.大的，..广阔的170. identify [ai.dentifai]vi.（with）.支持，认同vt.认出，鉴定；把…等同于172. honor [..n.] vt.赞美，赞扬；给…以荣誉；尊敬n.光荣；敬意；荣幸173. personality [.p.:s..n.liti]n. .人物，名.人；.人格，个性174. subscribe [s.b.skraib] vi.(to) 同意；订阅，订购vt.捐助，赞助175. acquisition [..kwi.zi..n]n.收购；取得,获得,习得；获得物176. chair [t...]n.椅.子；(会议)主席 vt.担任主席词汇练习----选词填空1.The water _______ from the tap and damaged all the books in my study.A. sprayedB.puzzledC.inclinedD.exported2.In the United States, Congress makes the laws and the President _______ them.A. ordersB.conquersC.executesD.hedges3.She is too _______ to answer questions in the class.A. eagleB.coughC.eagerD.couch4.We enjoy seeing the glorious _______ of the rising sun.A. beamsB.beansC.beefD.beer5.In the _______ English reading course, the students have to read a lot.A. extensiveB.mechanicalC.mercuryD.opera6.He gave up his study in college in _______.A. bundleB.butcherC.ashD.despair7.Several people _______ the car accident.A. witnessedB.provedC.swallowedD.drugged8.They will _______ the project with the necessary funds.A. referB.relateC.furnaceD.furnish9.I took it for _______ that you wouldn’t come here again.A. grandB.tameC.grantedD.thumb10.He was sent to London on a special _______.A. missingB.missileC.missionD.mistress参考答案：1.A2.C3.C4.A5.A6.D7.A8.D9.C 10.C1.This factory is planning to build a new _______ line this year.A.resembleB.assemblyC.productiveD.assess2.Meat _______ much more easily than vegetables.A. losesB.numerousC.weavesD.decays3.Dr. Smith is _______ in his research and does not know anything about politics.A.shutB.typedC.defeatedD.absorbed4. He said he would _______ me to Mr. Li but he didn’t .mentB.suggestmandD.recommend5.A magnificent monument has been _______ in Tian An Men Square in honor of the people’s heroes.A.enviedB.erectedC.createdD.curved6.In this kind of hotel, there are no _______ rooms.A. luxuryB.marvelousC.occasionalD.sulphur7.Nothing can _______ me to leave my own country.A.verseB.hayC.temptD.attempt8.Nobody in the class can _______ him of his mistake.A.believeB.admitC.thirstD.convince9.This tree is _______ for its beautiful flowers.A.hookedB.stemmedC.cultivatedD.parceled10.He _______ his success to the good education he has received.A.distributesB.contributesC.attributesD.owns参考答案：1.B2.D3.D4.D5.B6.A7.C8.D9.C 10.C1.Ten years later, that man was _______ from prison.A.shutB. releasedC. penetratedD. elected2.I _______ you’ve decided against taking my advice.A.expressB. declareC. assumeD. exclude3.I wrote to my aunt last night. I couldn’t _______ it any longer.A.delayB. replyC. relyD. opposite4.I imagine I’ll _______ some friends instead of going to the movies.A.envyB. interestC. entertainD. courage5.A________ thing happened to me last night.A. sakeB. peculiarC. baggageD. average6.It was a terrible _______ and I won’t forget it.A. shockB.vesselC.royalD.evidence7.Mary is always _______ when she doesn’t get any mail.A.affectedB.dissedC.plainD.daisturbed8.Each member has a chance to _______ his argument in the conference.A.presentB.recallC.stockD.council9.I wish you would give me a more detailed _______ of you trip.A.accountB.advanceC.accuseD.count10.What time is the mail _______ on Saturday?A.objectedB.outletC.deliveredD.starved参考答案：1.B2.C3.A4.C5.B6.A7.D8.A9.A 10.C1.What’s the price of that _______ of potatoes?A.begB.pigC.pintD.sack2.You don’t have to pay any _______ on personal belongings.A.priceB.dutyC.expenseD.elevator3.Mary is too weak to _______ the piano across the room.A.applyB.appealC.attractD.drag4.I was crossing the street and was almost _______ by car.A.attackedB.dickedC.hitD.held5.Do you have anything to _______ for customs?A.showB.declareC.examD.check6.He worked hard this week, but _______ very little.A.presentedB.obeyedposedD.accomplished7.Will you accept my _______?A.sympathyB.syntheticC.satelliteD.saddle8.In general, my reaction is that we should _______ carefully.A.proceedB.paceC.paleD.pan9.Along the northern coast there are many deep _______.A.diversB.harborsC.batsD.bars10.Nobody knows who will be the _______ of this city.A.mayorB.inhabitantC.dashD.bow参考答案：1.D2.B3.D4.C5.B6.D7.A8.A9.B 10.A1.This factory is planning to build a new _______ line this year.A.resembleB.assemblyC.productiveD.assess2.Meat _______ much more easily than vegetables.A. losesB.numerousC.weavesD.decays3.Dr. Smith is _______ in his research and does not know anything about politics.A.shutB.typedC.defeatedD.absorbed4. He said he would _______ me to Mr. Li but he didn’t .mentB.suggestmandD.recommend5.A magnificent monument has been _______ in Tian An Men Square in honor of the people’s heroes.A.enviedB.erectedC.createdD.curved6.In this kind of hotel, there are no _______ rooms.A. luxuryB.marvelousC.occasionalD.sulphur7.Nothing can _______ me to leave my own country.A.verseB.hayC.temptD.attempt8.Nobody in the class can _______ him of his mistake.A.believeB.admitC.thirstD.convince9.This tree is _______ for its beautiful flowers.A.hookedB.stemmedC.cultivatedD.parceled10.He _______ his success to the good education he has received.A.distributesB.contributesC.attributesD.owns参考答案：1.C2.C3.D4.B5.C6.C7.C8.A9.A10.B1.Professor Smith seldom _______ the class on time.A.dismissesB.nervousC.misleadsD.regrets2.Mr. Wang _______ his wife and children when he went to the United States.A.prescribedB.delayedC.decreasedD.deserted3.He _______ a lot of time in trying to develop the education system in this area.A. involvedB.investigatedC.investedD.interfered4.They spent many years _______ for oil in this small island.A.exploringB.explodingC.exposingD.exploiting5.We can’t _______ the fact that we are still a developing country.A. ignoreB.neglectC.imagineD.impress6.Can you _______ the man who robbed you of your watch?A. illustrateB.exhibitC.damageD.identify7.Many children in developing countries can not go to school,because of _______A.propertyB.swordC.traceD.poverty8.What is your _______ to his coming?A.altitudeB.attitudeC.attributeD.aspect9.He _______ into the water and rescued the little girl.A. insertedB.slopedC.heapedD.dived10.You may _______ of the extra books in our department library.A.depositB.encloseC.fadeD.dispose参考答案：1.A2.D3.C4.A5.A6.D7.D8.B9.D 10.D、1. This rock has to be _______ in order to build a road.A. blastedB.exploredC.hiredD.maintained2. He did not go to the party last night, which _______ her feelings deeply.A. woundedB.injuredC.hurtD.injury3.When they returned to the river, they found that the boat had _______ away.A.framedB.frostedC.frownedD.floated4.If you need further information, please _______ our office.A.constantB.constructC.contactD.contain5.During the war, many soldiers were killed not by _______, but by disease.A.bulledtsB.devilC.bibleD.depth6.We watched the ship until it became only a _______ in the distance.A. pointB.jarC.stoveD.dot7.The English proverb ‘_______ the rod and spoil the child’means that if you deep from punishing the child, you will spoil its character.A. ruleB.rugC.clapD.spare8.The _______ was only sentenced to pay a fine of $10,000.A. wormB.trialC.tubeD.criminal9.Higher education in China is free but the _______ for entrance is strong.A. comparisonB.consequencepetitionD.crawl10.The light is too _______ for me to read. I can not stand any more.A. ridB.ripeC.soupD.dim参考答案：1.A2.C3.D4.C5.A6.D7.D8.D9.C 10.D非谓语动词的语法结构考研英语中的非谓语的用法，很多都是固定的搭配，提议广大考生在复习的时候，把它们背诵下来，滚瓜烂熟，脱口而出，对于考研肯定有很大的帮助。

考研英语完形填空固定搭配短语

困惑；不知所措
as a matter of fact
其实；事实上
by all means
无论如何；必定
by means of
借助于；用
by no means
决不
in memory of
纪念
at the mercy of
在...支配下
by mistake
错误地
at the moment
现在；此刻
for a moment
—方面...
on the basis of
根据；在...的基础上
on the other hand.
另一方面...
at (the)best
充其量；至多
at heart
在内心；实质上
for the better
好转；改善
by heart
牢记；凭记忆
on board
在船（车、飞机）上
at home
在家；自在，自如
不再
no more than
不过；仅仅
neither...nor
既不…也不
nothing but
只有;仅仅
every now and then
有时；偶尔
just now
刚才；一会以前
just and then
时而；不时
just now
刚才；一会以前
just and then
时而；不时
just that
脱离;逃跑
break down
损坏；分解
break in
强行进入；打断
break into
闯入
break off
断绝；结束
look forward to

考研英语一完形填空词组及固定搭配

11 act on 遵照┄行动 , 作用于 ;12 act on 对…有影响 13 add up to 总计 , 合计
14 add …to 把…加到… . 15 adhere to 合题意 ;
坚持 , 奉行 ;16 after all

毕竟 , 均不
17 agree on 对……取得一致意见 18 agree to 同意 19 agree with sb. 同意某人的话
被提及 , 被提交 94 be related to
与……有关 95 be sick
96 be subject to 对┄的肯定 ;
经受 , 遭受 ; 97 be suitable for
适合于 98 be sure of
99 be thrown in 额外赠送 100 be tied by/with to 束缚于 , 捆绑于
49 at all 的时候 ;
丝毫 , 根本 50 at any moment 即使 , 随时。 51 at first
首先 , 开始
52 at large 未被捕获的 , 大多数 ; 53 at last 终于 , 最终 ;54 at least 至少
55 at length 最终 , 详细地 56 at most 最多 57 at no time 从不 , 决不
指向 , 针对 80 be
81 be due to 由于 , 因此 82 be exposed to 暴露在┄下 , 处在┄的作用之下 ;
83 be fond of 喜爱 84 be full of 来说 ) 习以为常
充满他 85 be habitual to (him)
对(他
86 be in order 合适 , 恰当 87 be involved in 参与 , 参加 ;88 be involved

考研英语牢记完型中的固定搭配

考研英语：牢记完型中的固定搭配引言英语完型填空和阅读理解是考研英语中比较重要的题型，常常会考到一些固定搭配的用法。

固定搭配是指两个或两个以上单词组成的一个固定的短语，在语法上构成一个整体，不能随意更改。

牢记这些固定搭配对于我们提高完型填空和阅读理解的能力非常有帮助。

本文将介绍一些常见的固定搭配，供大家参考。

常见的固定搭配1. bear in mind（记住）bear in mind是一个短语动词，有“牢记”、“记住”的意思，在考研英语中经常出现。

例如：•It is important to bear in mind that not everyone will agree with your opinion.•When you visit China, you should bear in mind that it is impolite to point with your finger.2. take for granted（理所当然地认为）take for granted是一个固定搭配，有“认为理所当然”、“不屑一顾”的意思。

例如：•Don’t take your health for granted. It’s important to take care of yourself.•She had taken her husband’s love for granted and didn’t realize how much he meant to her until he was gone.3. make sense（有意义，讲得通）make sense是一个固定搭配，有“有意义”、“讲得通”的意思。

例如：•I don’t understand what you’re saying. It doesn’t make sense to me.•The explanation he gave made sense and helped me to understand the problem.4. at the expense of（以……为代价）at the expense of是一个介词短语，表示“以……为代价”。

考研英语常用固定搭配500个

(一)名词的固定搭配by accident 偶然 on account of 因为，由于in addition 另外 in addition to 除……之外(包括) in the air 在流行中，在传播中on (the/an) average 平均，一般来说on the basis of 根据，在……的基础上at (the) best 充其量，至多for the better 好转，改善on board 在船(车、飞机)上out of breath 喘不过气来on business 因公，因事in any case 无论如何，总之in case of 假使，万一in case 假如，以防(万一)，免得in line 成一直线，排成一行in line with 与……一致，按照at a loss 困惑，不知所措by all means 无论如何，必定by means of 借助于，用by no means 决不in memory of 纪念at the mercy of 在……支配下by mistake 错误地at the moment 现在，此刻for a moment 片刻，一会儿for the moment 现在，暂时in a moment 立刻，马上as a result of 由于……的结果in return 作为报答，作为回报on the road 在旅途中as a rule 规章，规则；通常，照例in the long run 最终，从长远观点看for the sake of 为了……起见on sale 出售；贱卖on a large scale 大规模地on a small scale 小规模地in secret 秘密地，私下地in a sense 从某种意义上说in shape 处于良好状态on the side 作为兼职，额外at the same time 但是，然而，同时at times 有时for the time being 目前，暂时from time to time 有时，不时in no time 立即，马上in time 及时，适时地on time 准时on top of 在……之上out of touch 失去联系in truth 事实上，实际上，的确on try 试穿by turns 轮流，交替地in turn 依次，轮流in vain 徒劳，无效a variety of 种种，各种by virtue of 由于make a/the difference 有影响，很重要carry/bring into effect 使生效，使起作用put into effect 实行，生效come/go into effect 生效，实施take effect 生效，起作用catch one’s eye 引人注目keep an eye on 留意，照看make faces 做鬼脸find fault 埋怨，挑剔catch fire 着火come/go into force 生效，实施make friends 交朋友，友好相处be friends with 对……友好，与……交上朋友make fun of 取笑，嘲弄keep one’s head 保持镇静lose one’s head 不知所措keep house 管理家务，做家务throw/cast light on 使明白，阐明bear/keep in mind 记住have in mind 记住，考虑到，想到make up one’s mind 下决心come/go into operation 使投入生产，使运转put in order 整理，检修keep/hold pace with 跟上，与……同步play a part 起作用take place 发生，进行take the place of 代替make progress 进步，进展give rise to 引起，使发生make sense 讲得通，有意义catch the sight of 发现，突然看见(go) on the stage 当演员take one’s time 不急不忙，从容进行keep in touch 保持联系keep track 通晓事态，注意动向lose track 失去联系make use of 利用(二)动词的固定搭配account for 说明(原因等)aim at 瞄准，针对allow for 考虑到arrive at 达成，得出ask after 询问，问候call on/upon 访问，拜访；号召，呼吁call up 召集，动员；打电话care for 照管，关心；喜欢，意欲carry off 夺去carry on 继续下去；从事，经营carry out 贯彻，执行；实现count up 把……相加cover up 掩饰，掩盖cut across 走捷径，抄近路deal with 处理，对付，安排do without 没有……也行fill in/out 填充，填写get at 得到，接近；意思是get into 进入，陷入go for 竭力想取得；喜爱；支持，拥护go through 经历，经受；详细检查live on/by 靠……生活，以……为食live through 度过，经受过look for 寻找，寻求look into 调查，观察，过问；窥视look over 检查，查看，调查look through 仔细查看，浏览，温习make for 走向，驶向；有助于occur to 被想到，被想起play with 以……为消遣，玩弄refer to 参考，查阅，涉及，提到run for 竞选run into 撞上，偶然碰见see to 注意，负责，照料，修理send for 派人去请，召唤；索取check up (on) 校对，检查，检验cheer up 使高兴，使振奋clear away 扫除，收拾clear up 收拾；澄清；放晴make it clear that 弄清楚come off 实现，成功，奏效come on 请，来吧，快点；开始，出场，上演come out 出版；出现，显露；结果是come round (around) 来访，前来；苏醒，复原cut down 削减，降低cut off 切断；删去；停止cut out 删除die down 渐渐消失，平息get up 起床；增加，增强give away 泄露；分送give back 送还，恢复give in 交上；投降，屈服give up 停止，放弃go ahead 开始，前进；领先go by 过去go down 下降，降低；被载入，传下去go off 爆炸，发射；动身，离开go out 外出；熄灭go over 检查，审查；复习，重温go up 上升，增加；建起hand down 流传下来，传给，往下传hand in 交上，递交hang on 抓紧不放；继续下去make up 构成，拼凑；弥补，赔偿；化装mix up 混淆，混合，搞糊涂pass away 去世，逝世pass out 失去知觉，昏倒pay back 偿还，回报pay off 还清(债)pay up 全部付清pick out 选出，挑出，拣出；辨认，辨别出pick up 拾起，(偶然)得到；(车船)中途搭(人)，学会pull down 拆毁，拉倒；拉下，降低pull off 脱(帽、衣)pull on 穿，戴pull out 拔出，抽出；(车、船)驶出put away 放好，收好；储存put down 记下，放下；镇压，平定put forward 提出shut out 排除sit in 列席，旁听sit up 迟睡，熬夜speed up 使加速stand out 突出，显眼take on 呈现；接纳，承担，从事take over 接管，接办take up 占据；开始；拿起，接收take up with 和……交往，忍受，采用think over 仔细考虑throw away 扔掉，抛弃touch up 润色，改进turn down 拧小，调低；拒绝turn in 交出，上缴；转身进入turn on 接通，打开wear out 用破；耗尽，使精疲力竭while away 消磨(时间)wipe out 擦去，抹去；消灭，毁灭work out 解决，算出；弄懂，制定出work up 引起，激起；逐渐上升work on 从事于，努力做get down to 开始，着手get out of 逃避，改掉get the better of 占上风，胜过have got 有give oneself away 泄露，露马脚give oneself up 自首，投降，投案give way to 给……让路，被……代替go along with 陪同前往，随行go back on 违背go in for 从事，致力于，追求go before 居前hang on to 紧握住，坚持下去have to/have got to 不得不，必须have to do with 与……有关keep out of 躲开，置身……之外stand up for 为……辩护；维护stand up to 面对，坚决抵抗；经得起come to stay 木已成舟stay by 守在一边take...as 把……作为think of...as 把……看做是，以为……是think better of 改变主意，重新考虑(三)形容词的固定搭配be able to (do) 能(做)，会(做)be about to (do) 即将，正要be absent from 缺勤，缺课be abundant in 富于，富有be accustomed to 习惯于be acquainted with 与……相识，熟悉be active in 积极于be afraid of 恐怕，害怕，担忧be alive to 发觉，感觉，对……敏感be angry at 因某事生气be bent on 热恋于，一心想be beside oneself 忘乎所以be better off 处境较好，情况好转be born in 出生于……be born of 出生于……(家庭)be bound to (do) 一定会，不得不be buried in 沉思，陷入，专心于be capable of 能够be confident in 对……有信心be characterized by 以……为特征be clever at 擅长于be combined with 与……结合be composed of 由……组成be concerned about 关心，挂念be connected with 与……有关be coupled with 与……配合be covered with 被……覆盖be crowded with 挤满，拥塞be curious to (do) 很想(做)be dependent on/upon 取决于，依赖be derived from 由……得到be determined to (do) 决心(做)be good for 适于，在……期间有效be grateful to 感谢，感激be identified as 被认为是be independent of 脱离……而独立，与……无关be indispensable for 对……必不可少的be interested in 对……感兴趣be involved in 包括……中，被卷入be involved with 涉及be kind enough to (do) 承……好意，恳请be known as 被称作……，以……著称be well off 生活富裕be pleased to (do) 乐于be pleased with 对……感到满意be popular with 得人心的，受……欢迎的be possessed of 具有，拥有be prepared for 做……打算；对……做好准备be present at 出席be proud of 以……自豪，因……感到满意be provided with 装备有be ready to (do) 装备好(做)；乐意(做)be ready for 为……准备好be regarded as 被认为是，被当做是be rich in 富于be rid of 除去，摆脱get rid of 摆脱，除掉be satisfied with 对……满意，满足于be second to 次于be short for 是……的缩写(简称)be short of 短缺be sick for 渴望be sick in bed 病在床上be sick of 对……感到厌倦be sorry for 对……感到抱歉be sure to (do) 一定，必定be surprised at 对……感到惊奇be taken aback 吃惊be taken by surprise 被突袭be terrified at 被……吓一跳be lost in thought 沉思be through with 结束be tired from 因……而疲乏be tired of 厌烦；对……厌倦be tired out 疲倦极了be torn open 被撕开be true of 适用于(四)其他重要的固定搭配above all 首先，毕竟after all 终于，毕竟；虽然这样at all 完全，根本all but 几乎，差一点all over 遍及，到处in all 总共，总计not at all 一点也不all out 全力以赴，竭尽全力leave alone 听其自然，更不用说along with 与……一起one after another 一个接一个one another 互相anything but 除……以外任何事(物)，根本不as...as 像……一样as for 至于，就……方面说as if 好像，仿佛as though 好像，仿佛as to 至于，关于as well 也，又as well as (除……之外)也，既……又not as/so...as 不如……那样back and forth 往返，来来往往地back of 在……后部，在……背部because of 由于，因为had better 最好还是，应该both...and 既……又……，两个都but for 除……以外，倘没有，除非each other 互相either...or 或……或，不是……就是；无论……还是or else 否则，要不然even if/though 即使，虽然even then 即使那样，连，都except for 除……之外as/so far as 远至，到……程度by far ……得多，最far from 远非，远离so far 迄今为止first of all 首先，第一if only 要是……就好了in itself 本身at last 最终，终于at least 至少，最低程度no less than 决不少于，不亚(次)于a little 一点；一些，少许little by little 逐渐地quite a little 相当多，不少no longer 不再，已不a great/good many of 许多，大量many a 许多的more and more 越来越more or less 或多或少no more than 不过，仅仅；和……一样不at (the) most 最多，至少，不超过make the most of 充分利用neither...nor 既不……也不every now and then 有时，时时，偶尔just now 刚才，一会儿以前now and then 时而，不时now that 既然，由于off and on 断断续续，不时地and so on 等等all at once 突然；同时，一起at once 立刻，马上once (and) for all 一劳永逸，限此一次once more 再一次，又一次by oneself 独自地，单独地every other 每隔一个地other than 不同于over and over (again) 一再，再三all right 好，行all round 周围，处处ever since 从那时起，自那时以来and so on/forth 等等ever so 非常，极其or so 大约，左右so...as to 结果是；如此……以至于so that 以便，为的是；结果是so...that 如此……以至于such as 像……那样的；诸如，例如such...that 那样的……以致that is (=i. e.) 就是说，即up to 起来，从事于，忙于；直至what about (对于)……怎么样what if 如果……将会怎样，即使……又有什么要紧whether...or 是……还是，不管……还是go wrong 发生故障，出毛病and yet 可是，然而as yet 到目前(那时)为止apologize ( ise) to,for 道歉，认错cling to 粘住；依附；坚持collide with 抵触compensate for 补偿，赔偿comply with 照做，遵照，应允conceive of 设想，构思；以为conform to 遵守，依照，符合，顺应consult with 商量，商议cooperate with 合作，协作，相配合cope with 竞争，对抗；对付，应付；妥善处理deduce from 演绎，推断derive from 导出，由……来impose on 把……强加给intervene in 干涉，干预；插入originate in/from 起源，发生；首创，创造participate in 参与，参加；分享preside at/over 主持prevail over/against 取胜，占优势；流行，盛行reconcile to/with 使一致reign over 统治；盛行restrain from 抑制，制止sacrifice for/to 牺牲，献出，献祭scrape through 擦过，勉强通过testify to 说明，证实flare up 突然燃烧起来；突然发怒queue up 排队，排队等待acquaint sb. With 使认识，使了解correspondence with通信congratulations on 祝贺dependence on 依靠；依赖；信赖dissatisfaction with/at 不满，不平in sequence 依次，逐一at stake 在危险中，利害攸关in accordance with 与……一致on behalf of 代表……，为了……accustomed to 习惯于on the sly 偷偷地，冷不防地in excess of 超过(五)超纲的其他固定搭配put into practice 落实get out of control 失控be satisfied with 满足be satisfied with 满意hardly...when 刚……就……come to a conclusion 得出结论avoid doing sth. 避免干某事decline invitation 辞谢邀请agree on/upon 取得一致意见may (might) as well 还是……好come after 跟随in support of 支持be different from 与……不同lie up 躺着休息ask for 要价without question 毫无疑问out of the question 绝不可能beside the point 离题refresh one’s memory 使人记起bring to mind 使人想起in one’s will 在……遗嘱中of one’s free will 出于自愿above all 最重要的first of all 首先with ease 容易，不费力at ease 不拘束prepare for 准备get to 开始；到达by the moment 到……时have intention of 有意，打算no intention of 无意，不打算have not the least idea of 不知道have no desire for 对……没有欲望have desire to do sth. 想做某事have sth. in stock 有现货be on sale 出售be in demand 需要be particular about 讲究the key to…… 的答案(线索、办法) pass over 不注意，忽视pass for 被认为(当做)get out 使……出去now that 既然，由于be of little value 没什么价值all the way 从远道，从头至尾cure sb. Of 治好某人……at one’s wits end 不知所措pull back 撤退pull round 掉头，转向；康复be on good terms with sb. 与某人友好put sb. Through 为某人接通电话entitle sb. (to do) sth. 给予某人(干)某事的权利beyond one’s power 超出某人的能力take charge of 负责take interest in 对……发生兴趣take a chance 冒一下险ahead of schedule 提前part with 放弃，离开turn away 转变方向；拒绝be it that 即使make an attempt 试图in the mood for sth. 对某事有心境escape doing sth. 躲避干某事make up for 弥补come up with 提出set a limit to 限制within the limit of 在……范围内call at 访问call on 号召go blank (头脑)变成空白go dim (大脑)混沌break away from 从……脱离be subjected to 遭受be attached to 附属于in no time 立即by all means 务必not on any account 决不take pains to do sth. 费尽苦心做某事a multitude of 大量(接复数名词) give suspicion to 对……怀疑make provision for 为……作准备be involved in 卷入，陷入be assigned to 被分配给……。

考研英语完型填空必考的固定搭配

考研英语完型填空必考的固定搭配在考研英语中，完型填空是常见的题型之一。

而在完型填空中，固定搭配占据了一大部分。

这些固定搭配不仅在考试中频繁出现，也是日常生活中必备的英语词汇和语言组合。

因此，本文收集整理了一些考研英语完型填空必考的固定搭配，供大家参考。

1. 核心词组固定搭配在完型填空的考试中，核心词组的固定搭配是非常关键的。

以下是一些常见的核心词组固定搭配：1.对…产生影响/影响…的…：have an impact on, exert an influence on,affect, influence，这些搭配经常出现在完型填空中，请大家注意掌握。

2.达到一定的标准/要求：meet the standard/requirement, fulfill thestandard/requirement，这些搭配在考试中常作为答案出现。

3.促进/阻碍：promote, facilitate, hinder, impede, constrain，这些词汇在英语中表达事物发展和变化的状态，也常用于完型填空中。

4.好处/坏处：advantage, benefit, drawback, disadvantage，这些词汇在考试中常出现，要注意它们的用法和区别。

2. 时间、空间和数量固定搭配时间、空间和数量的固定搭配同样也是完型填空重要的考点。

以下是一些常见的时间、空间和数量固定搭配：1.时间：in time, on time, at the same time，这些词汇常用于时间相关的空间，例如月份、日子和年份。

2.空间：in a row, in a line, in a row of，这些词汇常用于描述物理空间的距离和位置。

3.数量：a large number of, a great deal of, quite a few，这些词汇在考试中常被用来填空。

3. 常见动词固定搭配以下是一些常见的动词固定搭配：1.需要：be in need of, require, need，这些词汇英语表达。

考研英语历年真题词汇固定搭配

考研英语历年真题词汇固定搭配随着考研报名的开始，备考也正式开始了。

考研英语作为所有专业考研的必修科目之一，是考生们备考中必须要认真对待的科目。

考研英语涉及到的知识点较多，其中词汇是考研英语中最重要的一个方面。

为了帮助考生们更好地备考考研英语，本篇文章将为大家整理历年考研英语真题中常见的词汇固定搭配。

一、名词搭配1.火灾、交通事故、自然灾害等等（disaster）大火，火势，火灾难题traffic accidents，fatal accidents √；natural disasters，volcanic eruption，earthquake，tsunami2.研究、探讨、调查等等（study）conduct research，scientific research， make a survey of，investigate√3.经济、社会、文化、政治等等（aspect）economic development，social progress， cultural exchange，politicalreform√4.民权、劳工、妇女等等（rights）civil rights，labor rights，women’s rights√5.知识、技能、素质等等（ability）acquire knowledge，improve skills，moral qualities√以上是历年真题中常见的名词搭配，考生们需要熟记这些固定搭配，以便在考试中更好地理解题目和解答题目。

二、动词搭配1.提供、发展、改善等等（provide）provide opportunities，provide support， develop economy，develop industry, improve living standards√2.支持、促进、发起等等（promote）promote development，promote cooperation， launch initiatives，support the cause√3.调整、改革、完善等等（reform）reform system，adjust policy，perfect mechanism，improve management√4.加强、深化、拓展等等（strengthen）strengthen cooperation，deepen reform， expand opening-up，strengthen security√5.吸引、推动、实现等等（achieve）achieve goals，attract attention， promote innovation，drive development√以上是历年真题中常见的动词搭配，对于考生来说，除了需要记住这些搭配外，还需要注意这些搭配的用法和语境，以便在考试中更加准确地运用。

考研英语真题高频固定搭配(建议打印下来背)

第一部分名词的固定搭配A介词+名词形式by accident 偶然on account of 因为，由于in addition 另外in addition to 除……之外(包括)in the air 在流行中，在传播中on (the/an) average 平均，一般来说on the basis of 根据，在……的基础上at (the) best 充其量，至多for the better 好转，改善on board 在船(车、飞机)上out of breath 喘不过气来on business 因公，因事in any case 无论如何，总之in case of 假使，万一in case 假如，以防(万一)，免得in no case 决不by chance 偶然，碰巧in charge (of) 负责，主管(a) round the clock 昼夜不停地in common 共用，共有，共同in conclusion 最后，总之on condition that 在……条件下in confidence 信任in connection with/to关于in consequence 因此，结果in consequence of 由于……的缘故on the contrary 反之，正相反in contrast with/to 与……成对照out of control 失去控制under control 被控制住at all costs 不惜任何代价at the cost of 以……为代价in the course of 在……过程中，在……期间of course 当然，自然，无疑in danger 在危险中，垂危out of danger 脱离危险out of date 过期(时)的up to date 时新的in debt 欠债in detail 详细地in difficulties 处境困难in the distance 在远处off duty 下班on duty 值班，上班on earth 究竟，到底at all events 无论如何in any event 无论如何in effect 有效；实际上in the event of 万一，如果发生for example 例如with the exception of除……之外in the face of 面对，不顾，即使in fact 其实，实际上on fire 烧着on foot 步行in force 有效；实施中in favo(u)r of 有利于，赞成，支持in front of 在……面前in (the) future 今后，将来on guard 警惕，防范in general 通常，大体上in half 成两半at hand 在手边，在附近from tip to toe 彻头彻尾，完全by hand 用手hand down to 往下传，传给(后代)hand in hand 手拉手，携手in hand 在掌握中，在控制中on hand 在手边，临近on (the) one hand... 一方面……，on the other hand...另一方面……at heart 在内心；实质上by heart 牢记，凭记忆at home 在家，在国内；自在，自如in honor of 以纪念，向……表示敬意on one’s honor 以名誉担保in a hurry 匆忙地，立即for instance 例如，举例说at intervals 不时，时时at last 最终，终于at least 至少，最低限度in the least 一点，丝毫at length 终于，最后；详细地in the light of 按照，根据in line 成一直线，排成一行in line with 与……一致，按照at a loss 困惑，不知所措by all means 无论如何，必定by means of 借助于，用by no means 决不in memory of 纪念at the mercy of 在……支配下by mistake 错误地at the moment 现在，此刻for a moment 片刻，一会儿for the moment 现在，暂时in a moment 立刻，马上in nature 本质上on occasion 有时，不时in order 秩序井然，整齐in order to 以便，为了in order that 以便out of order 发生故障，失调on one’s own 独自地，独立地in particular 特别地，尤其，详细地in the past 在过去，以往in person 亲自in place 在适当的位置in place of 代替in the first place 起初，首先in the last place 最后out of place 不得其所的，不适当的on the point 即将……的时候to the point 切中要害，切题in practice 在实际中，实际上out of practice 久不练习，荒疏at present 目前，现在for the present 目前，暂时in proportion to (与……)成比例的in public 公开地，当众for (the) purpose of为了on purpose 故意，有意with the purpose of 为了in question 正在考虑at random 随意地，任意地at any rate 无论如何，至少by reason of 由于as regards 关于，至于with/in regard to 对于，就……而论in/with relation to 关系到with respect to 关于as a result 结果，因此as a result of 由于……的结果in return 作为报答，作为回报on the road 在旅途中as a rule 规章，规则；通常，照例in the long run 最终，从长远观点看for the sake of 为了……起见on sale 出售；贱卖on a large scale 大规模地on a small scale 小规模地in secret 秘密地，私下地in a sense 从某种意义上说in shape 处于良好状态on the side 作为兼职，额外at first sight 乍一看，初看起来in sight 被看到，在望out of sight 看不见，在视野之外in spite of 不管，不顾；尽管，虽然on the spot 当场，在现场in step 同步，合拍out of step 步调不一致，不协调in stock 现有，备有in sum 总而言之in tears 流着泪，含泪，哭in terms of 依据，按照；用……措词for one thing 首先，一则on the second thoughts 经重新考虑，一转念at a time 每次，一次at no time 从不，决不at one time 同时，曾经，从前曾at the same time 但是，然而，同时at times 有时for the time being 目前，暂时from time to time 有时，不时in no time 立即，马上in time 及时，适时地on time 准时on top of 在……之上out of touch 失去联系in truth 事实上，实际上，的确on try 试穿by turns 轮流，交替地in turn 依次，轮流in vain 徒劳，无效a variety of 种种，各种by virtue of 由于by the way 顺便提一下，另外by way of 经由，通过……方式in a way 在某点，在某种程度上in no way 决不in the way of 妨碍in one’s/the way 妨碍，阻碍after a while 过了一会，不久for a while 暂时，一时on the whole 总的来说in a word 总而言之in other words 换句话说，也就是说at work 在工作，忙于out of work 失业in the world 到底，究竟B动词+名词形式have/gain access to 可以获得take...into account 考虑gain/have an advantage over胜过，优于pay the way for 为……铺平道路take advantage of 利用，趁……之机pay attention to 注意do/try one’s best 尽力，努力get the best of 胜过make the best of 充分利用，妥善处理get the better of 打败，致胜catch one’s breath 屏息，歇口气take care 小心，当心take care of 照顾，照料take a chance 冒险一试take charge of 担任，负责keep company with 与……交往take delight in 以……为乐with delight 欣然，乐意地make a/the difference 有影响，很重要carry/bring into effect 使生效，使起作用put into effect 实行，生效come/go into effect 生效，实施take effect 生效，起作用catch one’s eye 引人注目keep an eye on 留意，照看make faces 做鬼脸find fault 埋怨，挑剔catch fire 着火come/go into force 生效，实施make friends 交朋友，友好相处be friends with 对……友好，与……交上朋友make fun of 取笑，嘲弄keep one’s head 保持镇静lose one’s head 不知所措lose heart 丧失勇气，失去信心get/learn by heart 记住，背诵get hold of 抓住，掌握keep house 管理家务，做家务throw/cast light on 使明白，阐明bear/keep in mind 记住have in mind 记住，考虑到，想到make up one’s mind下决心come/go into operation 使投入生产，使运转put in order 整理，检修keep/hold pace with 跟上，与……同步play a part 起作用take place 发生，进行take the place of 代替come to the point 说到要点，扼要地说bring/carry into practice 实施，实行make progress 进步，进展give rise to 引起，使发生make sense 讲得通，有意义catch the sight of 发现，突然看见(go) on the stage 当演员take one’s time 不急不忙，从容进行keep in touch 保持联系keep track 通晓事态，注意动向lose track 失去联系make use of 利用put to use 使用，利用give way 让路，让步lead the way 带路，引路make one’s w ay 前进，进行make way 让路，开路keep one’s word 遵守诺言act on 作用appeal to 呼吁，要求attempt at 企图，努力attitude to/towards 态度，看法a great/good deal of 大量(的)，许多(的)influence on 影响interference in 干涉interference with 妨碍，打扰introduce to 介绍a lot (of) 许多(的)，大量(的)lots of 大量，很多fall in love with 相爱，爱上a matter of (关于……)的问题a number of 若干，许多reply to 回答，答复a series of 一系列，一连串C其他固定搭配face to face 面对面地as a matter of fact 实际情况，真相little by little 逐渐地quite a little 相当多，不少no matter 无论the moment (that) 一……就no more 不再fair play 公平竞赛；公平对待in demand 有需要，销路好side by side 肩并肩，一个挨一个heart and soul 全心全意step by step 逐步ahead of time 提前all the time 一直，始终once in a while 偶尔，有时no wonder 难怪，怪不得word for word 逐字地decline with thanks 婉言谢绝第二部分动词的固定搭配A动词+介词形式account for 说明(原因等) aim at 瞄准，针对allow for 考虑到appeal to 呼吁，要求arrive at 达成，得出ask after 询问，问候ask for 请求，要求attach to 附属于，隶属于begin with 从开始break into 闯入break off 断绝，结束break through 突破break up 中止，结束；打碎，折断bring about 带来，造成bring down 打倒，挫伤；降低bring forth 产生，提上bring forward 提出bring out 使出现；公布；出版bring up 教育，培养，使成长build up 积累；堵塞；树立，逐步建立；增进；锻炼call for 邀请；要求；需求call forth 唤起，引起；振作起，鼓起call off 放弃，取消catch at 抓住(东西)call on/upon 访问，拜访；号召，呼吁call up 召集，动员；打电话care for 照管，关心；喜欢，意欲carry off 夺去carry on 继续下去；从事，经营carry out 贯彻，执行；实现come to 总计，达到；苏醒，复原count on 依靠；期待，指望count up 把……相加cover up 掩饰，掩盖cut across 走捷径，抄近路deal with 处理，对付，安排do without 没有……也行fill in/out 填充，填写get at 得到，接近；意思是get into 进入，陷入go after 追求go into 进入；研究，调查go for 竭力想取得；喜爱；支持，拥护go through 经历，经受；详细检查go with 伴随，与……协调go without 没有……也行improve on 改进keep to 保持，坚持lie in 在于live up to 不辜负live on/by 靠……生活，以……为食live through 度过，经受过look after 照管，照料look at 看望，注视look for 寻找，寻求look into 调查，观察，过问；窥视look over 检查，查看，调查look through 仔细查看，浏览，温习make for 走向，驶向；有助于occur to 被想到，被想起play with 以……为消遣，玩弄refer to 参考，查阅，涉及，提到run for 竞选run into 撞上，偶然碰见see to 注意，负责，照料，修理send for 派人去请，召唤；索取send in 呈报，递交，送来serve as 作为，用作set aside 挑出，拨出，留出；拒绝sit for 参加stand by 支持，帮助；袖手旁观stand for 代替，代表，意味着stand against 反抗，抵抗stick to 坚持，忠于，信守take after 与……相像take for 把……认为是，把……看成是take in 接受，吸收；了解，理解take to 喜欢，亲近touch on 关系到，涉及turn into 变成turn to 变成；求助于，借助于turn off 关上；出产；解雇B动词+副词形式break down 损坏，分解，瓦解break in 闯入；打断，插嘴break out 逃出；突然发生，爆发bring to 使恢复知觉burn out 烧掉burn up 烧起来，旺起来；烧完catch on 理解，明白check in 办理登记手续check out 结账后离开；检验，核查check up (on) 校对，检查，检验cheer up 使高兴，使振奋clear away 扫除，收拾clear up 收拾；澄清；放晴make it clear that 弄清楚come off 实现，成功，奏效come on 请，来吧，快点；开始，出场，上演come out 出版；出现，显露；结果是come round (around) 来访，前来；苏醒，复原come through 经历，脱险come up 走近，上来；发生，被提出cross out 删去，取消cut back 削减，减少cut down 削减，降低cut in (汽车)抢道；插嘴，打断cut off 切断；删去；停止cut out 删除cut short 突然停止die down 渐渐消失，平息die out 消失，灭绝draw in (火车、汽车)到站draw up 写上，画上；草拟；停住dress up 穿上盛装，打扮得很漂亮drop by/in 顺便来访dry out 干透，使干dry up 干涸，枯竭drop off 减弱，减少drop out 退出，离队fall behind 落后fall out 争吵；结果是fall through 落空，失败feed in 输入find out 查明get across 解释清楚，使人了解get around/round 走动，旅行；(消息)传开get away 逃脱，离开get by 通过，经过get down 从……下来；写下get in 进入；收获，收集get off 从……下来；离开，动身，开始get over 克服；(从病中)恢复过来get through 结束，完成；接通电话have got to (do) 不得不，必须get together 集合，聚集get up 起床；增加，增强give away 泄露；分送give back 送还，恢复give in 交上；投降，屈服give off 放出，释放give out 分发，放出give up 停止，放弃go ahead 开始，前进；领先go by 过去go down 下降，降低；被载入，传下去go off 爆炸，发射；动身，离开go out 外出；熄灭go over 检查，审查；复习，重温go round/around 足够分配go under 下沉，沉没；失败；破产go through 通过，审查，完成go up 上升，增加；建起hand down 流传下来，传给，往下传hand in 交上，递交hand on 传下来，依次传递hand out 分发，散发，发给hand over 交出，移交，让与hang about 闲荡，徘徊，逗留hang back 犹豫，踌躇，畏缩hang on 抓紧不放；继续下去hang up 挂断(电话)have back 要回，收回have on 穿着，戴着hold back 踌躇，退缩；阻止，抑制hold on 继续，握住不放hold out 维持，支持；坚持，不屈服hold up 举起，阻挡，使停止；抢劫hurry up (使)赶快，迅速完成keep back 阻止，阻挡；隐瞒，保留keep down 控制，压制，镇压；压低keep off 不接近，避开keep up 保持，维持；继续，坚持let down 放下，降低；使失望let in 让……进入，放……进来let off 放(烟，烟火)，开(枪)let out 放掉，放出，发出line up 排队，使排成一行look back 回顾，回头看look out 留神，注意，提防，警惕look on 旁观，观看；看待，视作look up 查阅，查考；寻找(某人)look in 顺便看望make out 辨认，区分；理解，了解make out of 用……做，从……得出make up 构成，拼凑；弥补，赔偿；化装mix up 混淆，混合，搞糊涂pass away 去世，逝世pass off 中止，停止pass to 转到，讨论，传到pass out 失去知觉，昏倒pay back 偿还，回报pay off 还清(债)pay down 即时交付，用现金支付pay up 全部付清pick out 选出，挑出，拣出；辨认，辨别出pick up 拾起，(偶然)得到；(车船)中途搭(人)，学会pull down 拆毁，拉倒；拉下，降低pull in (车)停下，进站，船(到岸)pull off 脱(帽、衣)pull on 穿，戴pull out 拔出，抽出；(车、船)驶出pull together 齐心协力pull up (使)停下put across 解释清楚，说明put aside 储存，保留put away 放好，收好；储存put down 记下，放下；镇压，平定put forward 提出put in 驶进put on 穿上，戴上；上演；增加(体重)put out 熄灭，关(灯)；出版，发布；生产put right 改正(错误)，整理put up 提起，举起，提(价)；为……提供食宿，投宿ring off 挂断电话rub out 擦掉，拭去run down 撞倒，撞沉；追捕，追查run off 复印，打印run over 略读，略述；辗过，浏览，匆匆复习see off 给……送行see through 看穿，识破；干完，干到底set back 推迟，延缓，阻碍set down 卸下，放下，记下，记入set forth 阐明，陈述set off 出发，动身；引起，使发生set out 陈列，显示；动身，启程；制定set up 创立，建立，树立；资助，扶持show in 领入show off 炫耀，卖弄show up 使呈现，使醒目shut out 排除sit in 列席，旁听sit up 迟睡，熬夜speed up 使加速stand out 突出，显眼stand up 站起来，耐用step up 提高，加快，加紧step in 插入，介入stick out 伸出，突出；坚持到底，继续take away 消除；消耗take down 记下，写下take off 拿走，脱下；起飞take on 呈现；接纳，承担，从事take over 接管，接办take up 占据；开始；拿起，接收take up with 和……交往，忍受，采用think over 仔细考虑throw away 扔掉，抛弃touch up 润色，改进turn down 拧小，调低；拒绝turn in 交出，上缴；转身进入turn off 关掉，断开；拐弯，叉开turn on 接通，打开turn out 制造，生产；结果是turn over 翻过来；移交，转交turn up 开大；出现；来到；发生use up 用完，花完warm up 变热wear off 逐渐消失wear out 用破；耗尽，使精疲力竭while away 消磨(时间)wipe out 擦去，抹去；消灭，毁灭work out 解决，算出；弄懂，制定出work up 引起，激起；逐渐上升work on 从事于，努力做write off 报废，勾销，注销后接动名词的固定搭配aim at 目的在于，旨在；瞄准accuse...of... 控告；谴责depend on 取决于devote to 奉献，致力engage in 从事于，忙着；订婚feel like 欲，想要go on 继续；发生cannot/couldn’t help禁不住；不得不insist on 坚持keep from 使……不(做)keep on 继续不断，保持look forward to 盼望，期待persist in 坚持，持续prevent from 预防，防止put off 推迟，推延set about 开始，着手succeed in 成功thank for 感谢think of 想起，想到；想一想C其他固定搭配add up to 合计，总计make believe 假装break away (from) 脱离，逃跑catch up with 追上，赶上come true 实现，达到come up to 达到，符合come up with 提出，提供concern with 关心，挂念；从事于do away with 废除，去掉have something to do with和……有点关系have nothing to do with和……毫无关系fall back on 求助于，转而依靠fall in with 符合，与……一致be fed up with 感到厌烦as follows 如下get along/on with 有进展，有进步；生活得get through 到达，完成，及格get somewhere 有些结果get down to 开始，着手get out of 逃避，改掉get the better of 占上风，胜过have got 有give oneself away 泄露，露马脚give oneself up 自首，投降，投案give way to 给……让路，被……代替go along with 陪同前往，随行go back on 违背go in for 从事，致力于，追求go before 居前hang on to 紧握住，坚持下去have to/have got to 不得不，必须have to do with 与……有关help oneself 自取所需(食物)hold on to 紧紧抓住，坚持keep out of 躲开，置身……之外keep up with 向……看齐，跟上……lend itself to 适用于，对……有用let alone 不干涉；更不用说let loose 放开，放松，释放let go 放开，松手live up to 做到，不负look down on 看不起，轻视look up to 尊敬，敬仰be made up of 由……构成，由……组成make up for 补偿，弥补never mind 不要紧，没关系put in for 申请put up with 容忍，忍受refer to...as 把……称作，把……当做run out of 用完，用尽，耗尽serve right 活该，给应得的待遇set in 来临，流行set out to 打算，着手stand up for 为……辩护；维护stand up to 面对，坚决抵抗；经得起come to stay 木已成舟stay by 守在一边take...as 把……作为think of...as 把……看做是，以为……是think better of 改变主意，重新考虑throw about 乱丢(东西)，乱花(钱)throw down 推倒throw (a) light on 照亮，阐明第三部分形容词的固定搭配be about to (do) 即将，正要be absent from 缺勤，缺课be abundant in 富于，富有be accustomed to 习惯于be acquainted with 与……相识，熟悉be active in 积极于be afraid of 恐怕，害怕，担忧be alive to 发觉，感觉，对……敏感be angry at 因某事生气be angry with 对……发怒be anxious about 担心，为……担忧be anxious for 急切盼望，渴望be anxious to (do) 渴望(做)be ashamed of 为……感到害臊be aware of 意识到be bad at 拙于，不善于be badly off 生活穷困be based on 根据，以……为基础be bent on 热恋于，一心想be beside oneself 忘乎所以be better off 处境较好，情况好转be born in 出生于……be born of 出生于……(家庭)be bound to (do) 一定会，不得不be buried in 沉思，陷入，专心于be burned out 住所被烧光be busy (doing) 忙着(做某事)be busy with 忙于……be busy about 忙于……be careful of 爱惜，注意be careful to (do) 务必注意(做)be certain to (do) 一定(做)，必然(做)be capable of 能够be confident in 对……有信心be characterized by 以……为特征be clever at 擅长于be combined with 与……结合be composed of 由……组成be concerned about 关心，挂念be connected with 与……有关be coupled with 与……配合be covered with 被……覆盖be crowded with 挤满，拥塞be curious to (do) 很想(做)be dependent on/upon 取决于，依赖be derived from 由……得到be determined to (do) 决心(做) be different from 与……不同be divided by 被……除以be divided into 被分成be eager for 渴望be eager to (do) 急于要(做)be engaged in 忙于，从事于be equal to 等于be famous for 以……著名be fed up 因多而厌烦be filled with 充满be fit for 适合，胜任be fond of 喜欢，爱好be free from 没有……的，不受……影响的be friendly to 对……友好be frightened at 受……惊吓be glad to (do) 乐于(做)，对……感到高兴be good at (doing) 善于，擅长be good for 适于，在……期间有效be grateful to 感谢，感激be identified as 被认为是be independent of 脱离……而独立，与……无关be indispensable for 对……必不可少的be interested in 对……感兴趣be involved in 包括……中，被卷入be involved with 涉及be kind enough to (do)承……好意，恳请be known as 被称作……，以……著称be known to 为……所熟知be late for 迟到be likely to (do) 可能要，像是要be mad about 迷恋be made from 由……制成(化学变化)be made of 由……制成(物理变化)be made up of 由……组成be mixed up 混杂，混在一起be obliged to (do) 被迫(做某事)be obliged to...for...因……而感激be well off 生活富裕be pleased to (do) 乐于be pleased with 对……感到满意be popular with 得人心的，受……欢迎的be possessed of 具有，拥有be prepared for 做……打算；对……做好准备be present at 出席be proud of 以……自豪，因……感到满意be provided with 装备有be ready to (do) 装备好(做)；乐意(做)be ready for 为……准备好be regarded as 被认为是，被当做是be rich in 富于be rid of 除去，摆脱get rid of 摆脱，除掉be satisfied with 对……满意，满足于be second to 次于be short for 是……的缩写(简称)be short of 短缺be sick for 渴望be sick in bed 病在床上be sick of 对……感到厌倦be sorry for 对……感到抱歉be strict with 对……要求严格be suited to 适合于be supposed to (do) 应该，非……不可be sure of 坚信，确信be sure to (do) 一定，必定be surprised at 对……感到惊奇be taken aback 吃惊be taken by surprise 被突袭be terrified at 被……吓一跳be lost in thought 沉思be through with 结束be tired from 因……而疲乏be tired of 厌烦；对……厌倦be tired out 疲倦极了be torn open 被撕开be true of 适用于be unconscious of 不知道……be unequal to 无法胜任……的be unfit for 不适合，不胜任be united as one 团结一致be used as 被……用作be used to 习惯于get used to 习惯于be useful to 对……有用be well up in 精通，熟悉be wild with joy 欣喜若狂be willing to (do) 乐意……be worried about 为……而担心be worse off 处境较坏，情况恶化be worth (doing) 值得(做)。

考研英语完型填空常考固定搭配短语

1.asusual 像往常一样，照例2.avarietyof 种种，各种3.onthevergeof 接近于，濒于4.byvirtueof 由于5.bytheway 顺便提一下6.bywayof 经由，通过。

方式7.giveway 让路，让步12.makeway 开路，让路8.inaway 在某点，在某种程度上9.inonway 决不10.inone’sway/intheway 妨碍，阻碍11.makeone’sway 前进，行进12.makeway 开路，让路13.whatif 如果。

将会怎样14.whether… or 是。

还是。

15.putaway 放好，收好，储存16.putdown 记下，放下，镇压，平定17.putforward 提出18.putoff 推迟，推延19.puton 穿上，戴上，增加(体重)20.putout 熄灭，消灭21.putup 举起，升起，建造，搭起，张贴22.putupwith 容忍，忍受23.inquestion 正在考虑24.atrandom 随机地，任意地25.atanyrate 无论如何26.wouldrather 宁愿27.ratherthan 而不是28.byreasonof 由于29.referto 参考，查阅，提到，把。

提交30.asregards 关于，至少1.withregardto 对于，就。

而论2.withrespectto 关于3.outofbreath 喘不过气来，上气不接下气4.inbrief 简而言之5.bringabout 带来，造成6.bringdown 打倒，挫伤7.bringforth 产生，提出8.bringforward 提出9.bringout 使出现，公布10.bringto 使恢复知觉11.bringup 教育，培养，使成长12.buildup 积累，树立，逐步建立13.inbulk 散装，大批14.burnout 烧掉15.burnup 烧完，烧尽16.callfor 邀请，要求，需要17.callforth 唤起，引起18.calloff 放弃，取消19.callon/upon 访问，拜访20.callup 召集，动员21.carefor 照顾，关心22.takecare 小心，当心23.takecareof 照顾，照料，负责24.carryoff 夺去25.carryon 继续下去，坚持下去26.lineup 排队，使排成一行27.alittle 一点，少许28.littlebylittle 逐渐地29.quitealittle 相当多，不少30.liveon/by 靠。

考研英语完形填空常考词语固定搭配

考研英语完形填空常考词语固定搭配(1)cover up 掩饰，掩盖cut across 走捷径，抄近路deal with 处理，对付，安排do without 没有……也行fill in/out 填充，填写get at 得到，接近；意思是get into 进入，陷入go after 追求go into 进入；研究，调查go for 竭力想取得；喜爱；支持，拥护go through 经历，经受；详细检查go with 伴随，与……协调go without 没有……也行improve on 改进keep to 保持，坚持lie in 在于live up to 不辜负考研英语完形填空常考词语固定搭配(2)live on/by 靠……生活，以……为食live through 度过，经受过look after 照管，照料look at 看望，注视look for 寻找，寻求look into 调查，观察，过问；窥视look over 检查，查看，调查look through 仔细查看，浏览，温习make for 走向，驶向；有助于occur to 被想到，被想起play with 以……为消遣，玩弄refer to 参考，查阅，涉及，提到run for 竞选run into 撞上，偶然碰见see to 注意，负责，照料，修理send for 派人去请，召唤；索取考研英语完形填空常考词语固定搭配(3) 考研英语完形填空常考词语固定搭配(3)send in 呈报，递交，送来serve as 作为，用作set aside 挑出，拨出，留出；拒绝sit for 参加stand by 支持，帮助；袖手旁观stand for 代替，代表，意味着stand against 反抗，抵抗stick to 坚持，忠于，信守take after 与……相像take for 把……认为是，把……看成是take in 接受，吸收；了解，理解take to 喜欢，亲近touch on 关系到，涉及turn into 变成turn to 变成；求助于，借助于turn off 关上；出产；解雇英语同义词分类辨析英语常用同义词辨析English Synonyms Aabandon, desert, forsake, leave, give up这些动词或词组均含“抛弃、放弃”之意abandon：强调永远或完全放弃或抛弃人或事物等，这可能是被迫的，也可能是自愿的。

考研英语完形填空常见固定搭配

考研英语完形填空常见固定搭配考研英语完形填空中，往往会出现一些常见的固定搭配。

这些搭配一般指两个或以上的单词组合在一起，具有固定的语法、语义和运用方式。

本文将介绍一些常见的固定搭配，帮助考生在考试中更好地理解和掌握。

1. by and large“by and large”是一种固定的副词短语，表示“总的来说，大体上来讲”。

在完形填空中，常用于句首，起到引出总体情况的作用。

例如：•By and large, I think the new policy will be beneficial for our company.意为“总的来说，我认为新政策对我们的公司会有益。

”2. come up with“come up with”是一个固定的动词短语，表示“想出，提出”。

在完形填空中，常用于描述某人或某组织提出了某个想法或计划。

例如：•The project team came up with a great solution to the problem.意为“项目组想出了一个解决这个问题的好方案。

”3. in line with“in line with”是一个固定的介词短语，表示“与……一致”。

在完形填空中，常用于描述某物或某个事物与另一个物或事物的关系。

例如：•The new policy is in line with the company’s long-term goals.意为“新政策与公司的长期目标保持一致。

”4. take advantage of“take advantage of”是一个固定的动词短语，表示“利用”。

在完形填空中，常用于描述某个人或组织利用一些机会或资源。

例如：•The company took advantage of the economic boom to expand its business.意为“公司利用经济繁荣的机会扩大了业务。

”5. as a matter of fact“as a matter of fact”是一个固定的副词短语，表示“事实上”。

考研英语完形填空词组和短语总结

词组1. 短语动词短语动词指的是由动词加介词、副词或其他词构成的固定词组。

最常见的几类短语动词包括：动+介，动+副，动+名+介，动+副+介。

第1章动词+介词/动词+副词1.up用于短语动词一般表示位置或动态，常见搭配的动词有：gather up意为“收集，蜷缩，概括”如：The child gathered up his toys and put them away.（孩子把他的玩具收拾起来放好）work up意为“逐步建立，逐步发展，逐步引起，整理”如：I worked up this business from nothing.（我在一无所有的情况下把这个事业逐步发展起来的，或，我白手起家）pick up意为“拾起，染上，学到，整理，收听到，好转”如：Trade has been slack for the past six months, but it is now picking up.（过去六个月里商业一直很萧条，但现在情况正在好转）另有：sum up意为“总结”; speed up意为“加速”;beat up意为“毒打”;choke up意为“说不出话”;dress up意为“盛装”;end up意为“结束”;hold up意为“阻止，妨碍”;mix up意为“混淆”;play up意为“强调”;sign up意为“签约”;take up意为“从事”;wash up意为“洗餐具”；give up to意思是“让给”2.on用于短语动词一般表示在某方面和关于某事，常见搭配的动词有：rely on意为“依赖，依靠”如：She relies on her parents for tuition.（她的学费依赖于父母）act on意为“对……起作用”如：Alcohol acts on the brain.（酒精对大脑起作用）comment on意为“对……做出评论”如：He commented on the bad weather here.（他对这里糟糕的天气发表评论）。

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