2015-2016学年南京市沿江区中考英语第一次模拟试题含答案

2015-2016学年南京市初中毕业、升学统一考试英语第一次模拟试题一、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. —I think using Wechat every night is a waste of time.—Yes. In fact, there are ______ meaningful things to do.A. lessB. moreC. the leastD. the most2. Next term one thousand junior high school graduates ______ as pilots in China.A. trainB. will trainC. will be trainedD. have been trained3. Give me another chance, ______ I’ll give you all a wonderfu l surprise.A. andB. orC. soD. but4. —Mum, let’s go shopping together.—Can’t you see I’m so busy, dear? I ______ tomorrow’s meeting.A. prepareB. am preparingC. was preparingD. have prepared5. We all know some of the police’s duties are to keep order and ______ the law.A. take outB. find outC. come outD. carry out6. Hanggai Band got the first prize in the competition of Sing My Song. They are verywith many people who like their style.A. strictB. popularC. similarD. welcome7. A quiet boy like Daniel would like to stay at home doing nothing going out.A. instead ofB. less thanC. such asD. together with8. —weather! It has rained the whole afternoon.—I’ve he ard it will not stop until the next few days.A. What a badB. What badC. How badD. How bad a9. Tim is crazy about exploring. He continues doing it he meets up with many difficulties.A. thoughB. soC. butD. or10. —Must I finish the exercise in class?—No, you . You may leave it as homework.A. can’tB. needn’tC. shouldn’tD. mustn’t11. It’s said that the 3-D film The Great Wall will at the end of 2016.A. come outB. come downC. come upD. come back12. —What do you think of my new dress?—Sorry, but what did you say? I about something else.A. thinkB. thoughtC. am thinkingD. was thinking13. —Can you tell me ?—This afternoon.A. when we will try Nanjing Metro Line 3B. where we can take Nanjing Metro Line 3C. how many stations Nanjing Metro Line 3 hasD. whether Nanjing Metro Line 3 has come into use14. —I think Mr Brown is a nice headmaster.—. He has his own ways to satisfy our teachers and students.A. I’m not sureB. I’m afraid notC. I don’t think soD. I agree15. —Shall we ask more friends to help raise money for charity?—Good idea. As an old saying goes, .A. never too late to learnB. no pains, no gainsC. many hands make light workD. don’t put all your eggs in one basket二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Haire, 19, with five friends, got into his car at around 10 p.m., and went to a party. They’d driven on the streets often, 16 they couldn’t find the house, and Haire’s iPhone GPS wasn’t working.He had to drive into a parking place by a small lake to see 17 his car’s GPS could help. Before Haire could stop the car, his friend Sawin, 19, looked up from the backseat and saw a pair of 18 lights from the water a bout fifty yards away. “There is a car in the water!” he cried.In the darkness, the boys could hardly see 19 through the windows. “We thought we had to get this man out of there now, or he was going to die,” says Haire.He and Sawin jumped into the cold water and 20 hard to the sinking car. Inside, Miguel Hernandez was holding the steering wheel and looking up in fear.Haire 21 the car first and helped Hernandez roll down the window, and he opened Hernandez’s seat belt. Then water began 22 into the car, causing it to go down to the bottom of the 15-foot-deep lake.Haire and Sawin 23 Hernandez out of the car and took him back to the shore as the car went down completely into the darkness below.“Some things happened sometime, and it was hard for people to 24 ,” says Haire. “We left my friend’s house at a certain time, didn’t have to stop at any red lights, and got 25 .” Sawin agrees, “If we had showed up 30 seconds later, he probably would have been dead.”16. A. but B. so C. or D. and17. A. that B. what C. how D. if18. A. dark B. strange C. black D. interesting19. A. clearly B. slowly C. quickly D. loudly20. A. ran B. drove C. swam D. jumped21. A. reached B. arrived C. drove D. stopped22. A. dropping B. pouring C. throwing D. bringing23. A. saw B. turned C. sent D. pulled24. A. enter B. expect C. explore D. excuse25. A. lost B. found C. worried D. pleased三、阅读理解（共15小题, 每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。

(A)May Day is coming. Why not go to Shanghai Science and Technology Museum? Enjoy26. If your parents take you to Shanghai Science and Technology Museum on May Day, howmuch money should you pay?A. 180 yuan.B. 165 yuan.C. 135 yuan.D. 130 yuan.27. What can’t visitors do in the museum?A. Try interesting experiments.B. Watch 4-D films.C. Visit twelve theme pavilions.D. Visit the art gallery.28. According to the passage, how many ways can visitors get the ticket?A. 2.B. 3.C. 4.D. 5.(B)You might think that Olympic athletes are the healthiest people in the world. It’s true that many are. However, it’s also true that many Olympic athletes had to overcome illnesses early in their lives.One excellent example is Wilma Rudolph. She competed in track-and-field events in the 1960 Olympics. She didn’t win just one gold meda l. She won three. At the time, people called her “the fastest woman in the world.”As a young child, Wilma could not take part in sports. She had a series of serious illnesses, and then, at the age of 4, she got polio. She lost the use of her left leg, and the doctor said she would never walk again.The people in Wilma’s family did everything they could to help her walk again. Wilma and her mother often traveled 100 miles to get treatments for her leg. Her brothers and sisters took turns giving her leg a daily massage. Four times a day, they helped her do special exercises for her leg. Amazingly, by the time Wilma was 9 years old, she was able to walk again. Before long, she started playing basketball and running. In high school, she was a track star and then she went to the OlympicsWilma stopped being a runner when she was 22 years old. She then became a teacher and track coach. Her story encouraged many people to work hard and to overcome difficulties.29. The underlined word “polio” in paragraph 3 mean s in Chinese.A. 小儿麻痹症B. 禽流感C. 脑瘫D. 肺炎30. Of the following, which order is right according to the passage?①Her left leg couldn’t be used because of serious illnesses.②She didn’t win one but three golds in the 1960 Olympics.③Her family members tried their best to help her walk again.④She stopped being a runner and became a teacher and track coach.A. ③②①④B. ①③②④C. ③①②④D. ①③④②31. What’s the main idea of the passage?A. Wilma Rudolph’s family helped her overcome polio.B. Wilma Rudolph was seriously sick when she was a young girl.C. Wilma Rudolph was a great Olympic athlete, coach and teacher.D. Wilma Rudolph overcame many difficulties to become a great athlete.CIn March 2014, Australia opened junior high education to Chinese students, allowing them to study in Australian schools from the seventh grade.“When more Chinese students are going to study abroad at a younger age, the opening of Australian junior high schools offers Chinese students and their parents one more good choice,” Tian Litie, director of the Australian Department of Chivast Education International, said at the China International Education Exhibition Tour over the weekend.Australia will see a rise in the number of Chinese junior and senior high school students studying in the country. Tian showed the reasons for it: lower admission (入学许可) requirements and low-cost education because of a favorable exchange rate (费率). According to Tian, in public schools in Australia a student should pay A$13,000 to A$15,000 ($10,000 to $12,000) a year.“Now the exchange rate of the Australian dollar to renminbi is below five, which means the cost is lower than that of Chinese students studying at junior and senior high schools in many other hot places, such as Britain and the US,” said Tian.Lin Lina from Beijing plans to send her daughter to a senior high school in Australia, was among them.“My daughter is good at English and would like to study abroad early,” said Lin, whose daughter is now a ninth-grader in Beijing. “We came for more information after we learned that the environment and education in Australia are good.”Eliza Chui, education officer for North Asia at the Australian Consulate-General in Shanghai, said that Australia is attractive not only because it provides an environment for learning English, but also because students are trained to have critical (批判性的) thinking and be independent.32. What does the word “it” in Paragraph 3 mean?A. Australia allows Chinese students to study in its schools.B. More and more Chinese students go abroad at a younger age.C. More Chinese junior and senior high school students will study in Australia.D. Australian schools offer Chinese students and their parents one more good choice.33. Lin Lina plans to send her daughter to Australia because ______.A. her daughter has travelled to Australia beforeB. she can’t afford to send her daughter to other countriesC. her daughter is an independent student with critical thinkingD. she learned that the environment and education in Australia are good34. According to the article, which of the following is TRUE?A. The cost of studying in American schools is lower than in Australia.B. The exchange rate of the Australian dollar is of advantage to Chinese students.C. It’s more difficult for Chinese students to enter Australian junior high schools.D. Few students choose to study in Britain or the US because of too much money.35. What is the passage mainly about?A. You should think twice before you decide to go abroad.B. More and more Chinese students choose to study abroad.C. Australian schools will attract more and more Chinese students.D. Australian schools have much more advantages than other schools in the world.DI remembered Julie coming to the front of the classroom after class one autumn day in September 1976. While most of the other students hurriedly left to enjoy the pleasant weather or to relax at the student union, Julie remained to ask me questions about the next week’s exam. She had clearly already done some serious studying.Julie never made it to the exam. The day after our conversation, she was hit by a large truck as she rode a bike through a crossroads. I was sad to hear that Julie lay unconscious (昏迷的) in a hospital across town from our university.Nurses silently came and went from Julie’s room. Her parents stoo d nearby quietly. Then the doctor entered the room and said to Julie’s parents and two brothers, “Your Julie has only a few hours to live.” He continued to ask, “Would you think about donating some of Julie’s organs (器官)?”At the same time in a neighboring city, a woman called Mary was trying to see better in her small living room. Her eyes followed every movement of her lively two-year-old baby. This mother was storing up memories when she could no longer see her child. Several cities away, a young father called John was reading to his two sons in the hospital. However, he was told to have only weeks to live. His only hope was a kidney transplant (肾脏移植).The two parents looked at each other, the doctor could see tears in their eyes. “Yes. Julie had once said she wanted to donate her organs in the event of her death. Julie always gave to others while she was alive. She would like to give in death.”Within twenty-four hours, Mary was told that she would receive one of Julie’s eyes, and John was told to start preparing for a kidney transplant. Julie’s other organs would give life to other waiting patients.“Julie died right after her twentieth birthday. Nothing could possibly be as heartbreaking as the death of your child,” says Julie’s mother. She continues, “But Julie’s life was a gift to us. Knowing that in her death, she gave the gift of life and sight to others is comforting to us. ”36. Which word can best describe Julie according to Paragraph 1?A. Hard-working.B. Helpful.C. Clever.D. Selfish.37. According to the passage, we know that Julie ______.A. was a classmate of the writer’sB. was the only child of her familyC. didn’t take th e exam because of the accidentD. died immediately at the scene of the accident38. The underlined word “comforting ” in the last paragraph means “______”.A. 安慰的B. 有害的C. 有益的D. 明智的39. What can we learn from the passage?A. Julie’s parents didn’t allow her to donate her organs.B. Mary needed a kidney transplant to save her own life.C. Julie prepared for the exam carefully before the accident.D. John and Mary were patients in the same hospitals with Julie.40. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A. A girl’s whole life.B. A family’s sad story.C. The terrible truck accident.D. The last gift in life.非选择题（共50分）四、填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）A）根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为41—45的相应位置上。