语法知识—被动语态的真题汇编附解析
被动语态练习题含答案及解析
被动语态练习题含答案及解析试题分析:考查倒装句和被动语态。
句意:只有增加医生数量50%,病人才能在这家医院得到治疗。
根据句意,需要使用倒装句,将can放到句首,再将主语the patients放到助动词can的后面,形成部分倒装句。
同时,根据句意,需要使用被动语态,将be treated放到句末。
故选C。
考点:倒装句和被动语态的使用。
4.It was the natural disaster。
rather than human errors。
that was to blame for the death of so many innocent people.The blame for the death of so many innocent people should be placed on the natural disaster。
not on human errors.5.Yes。
they had been completed when I came back home.The repairs had already been completed when I returned home. efforts have been made in the past decades to protect the environment.Numerous efforts have been made over the past few decades to safeguard the environment.答案】A改写】所有医生都坚称他受了重伤,需要立即进行手术。
解析】考查虚拟语气。
句意:医院里的所有医生都坚称他受了重伤,需要立即进行手术。
insist后面接的是虚拟语气,表示建议或要求,should be表示“应该被”,be operated on表示“接受手术”,故选A。
文章已经没有明显的格式错误和问题段落了。
(专题精选)初中英语语法知识—被动语态的真题汇编附答案解析
一、选择题1.— When________ paper invented?—I don’t know. But I know it is used for writing ________.A.is; / B.was; on C.was; / D.is; on 2.This special pen _________ for writing large size words.A.use B.uses C.is using D.is uesd3.I won't leave my office until my work___________.A.finishes B.will finish C.is finished D.finishing 4.Fenghua teaching building _______ 17 years ago.A.built B.is built C.builds D.was built5.I don’t think teenagers should to go to net bars.A.allow B.be allowing C.allowed D.be allowed 6.—The classroom is very tidy.—Yes . it every day.A.cleaned B.cleans C.is cleaned7.This book_______by a lot of young people today.A.reads B.are reading C.is read8.Mike, you can go out if your homework ________.A.finish B.finishes C.will finish D.is finished 9.-Can he get the first prize for running?-Impossible now. He _______ so, but he has just hurt his leg.A.would expect to do B.was expected to doC.has expected doing D.is expected doing10.―When shall we go and play basket ball?―Not until the work tomorrow.A.will finish B.has finished C.is finished D.will be finished 11.We hope that more trees________in our city next year.A.plant B.were plantedC.planted D.will be planted12.—I’m afraid I can’t finish the job i n such a short time.—Don’t worry. Can you do it if you_______ two more hours.?A.give B.are given C.will give D.will be given 13.Han Han’s books are popular. They ___________ by many teenagers now .A.is read B.was read C.are read D.were read 14.Two ____ students ____ to the opening ceremony last Friday.A.hundreds; were invited B.hundred; were invited C.hundreds of ; invited D.hundred of; invited15.All the kids here .A.are taken care B.are taken care ofC.takes care of D.are taking care of16.—Do you have any problems if you ______ this job?—Well, I’m thinking about the working day.A.offer B.will offer C.are offered D.will be offered 17.If a driver _________ to park in the wrong place, he’ll get a fine.A.finds B.is found C.has found18.(2017 • 安徽)Mr. Green _________ to sing an English song at the party and he sang well. A.was invited B.invited C.is invited D.invites19.Two________foreign visitors________to the opening ceremony last Saturday. A.hundred; were invited B.hundred; had been invitedC.hundreds of; are invited D.hundreds of; have been invited20.— Do you know when the bridge ?—Yes, last year.A.was built B.is built C.build D.builds21.You can go out if all your homework________.A.done B.is done C.was done D.will be done 22.A year has four seasons and it ______ twelve months.A.divides in to B.divided intoC.is divided into D.is dividing into23.As we all know, the Anti-Japanese War ________ in 1937, and ________ for eight years. A.was broken out; lasted B.broke into;lastedC.broke out; was lasted D.broke out;lasted24.—As China grows stronger and stronger, Chinese __________ in more and more schools out of our country.—That's true.As a Chinese,I feel very proudA.has taught B.is taught C.teaches25.—When shall we go to watch the basketball match in the sports centre?—Not until the work________tomorrow.A.will be finished B.is finished C.will finish D.has finished 26.The first 5G mobile phone ___________ by a Chinese company last year.A.is produced B.produces C.was produced D.produced 27.—Your hometown is beautiful,and the air is really fresh.—Yes.Many trees and flowers around here every year.A.plant B.are planted C.was planted D.will plant 28.We' re proud that our school is________one of the best schools in our province.A.think to be B.thought to C.thought to be D.thought will be 【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——纸是什么时候被发明的?——我不知道,但是我知道它被用来写字。
(英语)英语动词被动语态题20套(带答案)含解析
(英语)英语动词被动语态题20套(带答案)含解析一、动词被动语态1.After Nanjing Youth Olympic Games Park ________, it will become a new tourist attraction. A. completed B. has completed C. is completed D. was completed【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:在南京青少年运动会公园完工之后,它会成为一个新的旅游景点。
当主句描述将来动作时,英语条件状语从句中用一般现在时态表示将来动作,从句主语是动作对象,故用被动语态。
结合语境可知选C。
【点评】英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。
解答此类题型,首先要注意句子中的时间状语,如果没有则要通过分析上下文,结合语境来判断句子的时态。
语态的判断主要是确定句子主语与谓语动词的关系。
如果是主动关系则用主动语态,反之如果是动宾关系,则用被动语态,尤其要注意一些特殊动词的用法。
2.The students of Class One_________ how to do the experiment in class yesterday.A. taughtB. was taughtC. were taught【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意是:在昨天的课堂上学生们被教了怎样做实验。
根据句意可知用被动语态,主语students 是名词复数形式,be 动词用 were,故选C。
【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态的用法。
3.Some people think trees____ on Tree Planting Day only.A. should plantB. should be plantedC. should be plantD. should be planting【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:一些人们认为种树应该只在植树节。
高考英语被动语态真题汇编(含答案)及解析
高考英语被动语态真题汇编(含答案)及解析一、单项选择被动语态1.105.The International Olympic Committee announces here that an in crease of 15 events to the program of the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games.A.will make B.will be madeC.has been made D.had made【答案】B【解析】考查动词时态和语态。
句意:国际奥委会宣布在2020年东京奥运会上将增加15个比赛项目。
从年份2020可以看出是将来的动作,项目和增加是被动关系,故要用将来时的被动,故选B。
2.The two nurses ________ 100,000 yuan by the police but donated it to victims of the explosion.A.rewarded B.would be rewardedC.have been rewarded D.had been rewarded【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:这两位护士被警方奖赏100,000元,但是她们把钱捐给了爆炸事故的受害者。
根据“but donated it to victims of the explosion.”,可知“她们把钱捐给了爆炸事故的受害者”已经是发生在过去的事情,而“两位护士被警方奖赏100,000元”是发生在过去的过去,故用过去完成时,且“两位护士”和“奖赏”是被动关系,故用被动语态,选D。
考点:考查时态和语态3.A new function of China’s official train ticket booking website ______to boost buyers’ chances of obtaining a ticket during the upcoming Spring Festival travel rush.A.will be expected B.expects C.has been expected D.is expected【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。
新初中英语语法知识—被动语态的真题汇编附解析
一、选择题1.May to the party. She enjoyed herself with us.A.invites B.is invited C.was invited D.has invited 2.The Wandering Earth wins high praise from the public. I think the movie is well worth _____. A.watch B.to watch C.watching D.watched3.Last year, the first made-in-China ballpoint pen tips(圆珠笔笔头)were _________ by Taiyuan Iron(铁)&Steel.A.divided B.required C.produced4.This special pen _________ for writing large size words.A.use B.uses C.is using D.is uesd 5.—Zheng Yuan, why did you go on a vacation to Weifang?— You know I'm a fan of kites. The international kite festival _____there in April every year. A.is held B.was held C.will be held6.I won't leave my office until my work___________.A.finishes B.will finish C.is finished D.finishing 7.More trees __________ on both sides of the road in our city this coming winter holidays. A.are planted B.were plantedC.will be planted D.have been planted8.Fenghua teaching building _______ 17 years ago.A.built B.is built C.builds D.was built9.The mobile phone has influenced people’s life a lot since it _________.A.invents B.inventedC.is invented D.was invented10.Lots of flowers and trees on both sides of the streets every year.A.were planted B.are planted C.are planting D.were planting 11.I do n’t think teenagers should to go to net bars.A.allow B.be allowing C.allowed D.be allowed 12.—Where did you go last night?—I to go to Li Lei’s birthday party.A.asked B.am asked C.have been asked D.was asked 13.Nick a job in a bank, but to our surprise, he didn't take it.A.is offered B.offered C.was offered D.has offered 14.Young trees ________ every year to keep the sand away from the city and make the environment better and better.A.were planted B.have planted C.will plant D.are planted 15.—Your hometown is beautiful,and the air is really fresh.—Yes.Many trees and flowers around here every year.A.plant B.are planted C.was planted D.will plant16.—Are you really willing to do so much homework?—To tell you the truth, sometimes I ________ to do that, but I think it really helps me. A.force B.am forced C.forced D.was forced 17.—I’m afraid I can’t finish the job in such a short time.—Don’t worry. Can you do it if you_______ two more hours.?A.give B.are given C.will give D.will be given 18.We' re proud that our school is________one of the best schools in our province.A.think to be B.thought to C.thought to be D.thought will be 19.—If high-speed railways________in 2019, what will happen to people in Lianyungang?—Lots of people will choose the faster transport.A.are completed B.were completedC.will be completed D.have been completed20.The weatherman says a heavy rain _______ next week.A.expects B.was expected C.will expect D.will be expected 21.(2017 • 安徽)Mr. Green _________ to sing an English song at the party and he sang well. A.was invited B.invited C.is invited D.invites 22.—Grandpa, who is the cute boy in this photo?—It’s your father. It _________about 30 years ago.A.took B.takes C.was taken D.is taken23.A year has four seasons and it ______ twelve months.A.divides in to B.divided intoC.is divided into D.is dividing into24.The mobile phone________in 1973.A.invents B.is inventedC.invented D.was invented25.—When shall we go to watch the basketball match in the sports centre?—Not until the work________tomorrow.A.will be finished B.is finished C.will finish D.has finished 26.In the future, more and more high-speed railways ________ in China.A.are built B.will build C.were built D.will be built 27.(2017·河南·29)—Why are you leaving your job?—I can't stand it any longer. I ________ always ________ to work overtime.A.am;asking B.am;asked C.was;asking D.was;asked 28.— Do you know the young man was charged murdering his boss?—But I don't think he is guilty that crime.A.for; of B.with; of C.of; with D.with; for【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.C解析:C【解析】【详解】句意:May被邀请参加聚会。
(英语)高考英语被动语态真题汇编(含答案)及解析
(英语)高考英语被动语态真题汇编(含答案)及解析一、单项选择被动语态1.Later Mrs Smith decided to buy that kind of cloth because she_________ that the cloth_________very well.A.has been told; washes B.had been told; washedC.was told; was washed D.had been told; was washed【答案】B【解析】考查时态与感官动词。
主句时态为过去时,而从句时态发生在主句之前,即过去的过去,故用过去完成时。
像feel, smell, look, wash等表示感官的动词不用被动语态,直接用主动语态,结合前面时态可知,应选washed。
句意: 随后史密斯夫人决定买那种布,因为有人告诉她那种布很好洗。
故选B。
2.I intend to buy that kind of clothes because I ____ that they _____ well.A.have told; wash B.have been told; washC.was told; washed D.have been told; are washed【答案】B【解析】考察时态。
根据题意,我想买那种衣服,因为有人告诉过我他们洗起来不错。
可知从句内容为过去已经完成的动作,故用过去完成时态。
他们洗起来不错则是一个客观存在的事实,过去存在,现在及将来都会存在,故用一般现在时态。
选B。
3.Many subway sta ons, including the one near our school, ________ at present for a be er transport in the city.A.are construc ng B.are being constructed C.is construc ng D.is being constructed 【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词时态语态。
初中英语常用语法知识——被动语态基础卷(含解析)
一、选择题1.Kangkang gets up early every day and he is ________ late for school.A.sometimes B.often C.never D.usually C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:康康每天起床很早,他上学从不迟到。
考查频度副词。
sometimes有时;often经常;never从不、绝不;usually通常。
根据前句句意可推测出,空处的词应为“从不、绝不”,故选C。
2.We’d better finish our work ________ one go. Don’t put it off till next time.A.in B.to C.on D.for A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:我们最好一次性完成工作,不要把它推迟到下次。
考查介词辨析。
in在……里;to给;on在……上;for为了,根据固定搭配in one go“一次性,一口气”,故选A。
3.It’s ________ of the soldiers to rush into the fire to save people.A.stupid B.proud C.honest D.brave D解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:战士们冲进火里救人真勇敢。
考查形容词辨析。
stupid愚蠢的;proud骄傲的;honest诚实的;brave勇敢的,根据he soldiers to rush into the fire to save people可知,应该是勇敢的,故选D。
4.一Where is Mr. Brown?一I think he's _____________ the music hall.A.on B.in C.over D.from B解析:B【解析】【详解】句意:——布朗先生在哪里?——我想他在音乐厅。
考查介词辨析。
(专题精选)初中英语语法知识—被动语态的真题汇编及答案解析
一、选择题1.The Seventh CISM Military World Games(军运会)________successfully in Wuhan last month. A.is held B.was held C.will be held2.Han Han’s books are popular. They ___________ by many teenagers now .A.is read B.was read C.are read D.were read3.A new zoo in our town center next month. I think it will be a good place for the teenagers to see the animals.A.build B.will build C.will be built4.—Zheng Yuan, why did you go on a vacation to Weifang?— You know I'm a fan of kites. The international kite festival _____there in April every year. A.is held B.was held C.will be held5.Thanks to the Internet, different kinds of information ________ in a short time.A.can learn B.need learn C.can be learned D.need be learned 6.— Do you know the young man was charged murdering his boss?—But I don't think he is guilty that crime.A.for; of B.with; of C.of; with D.with; for 7.Mike, you can go out if your homework ________.A.finish B.finishes C.will finish D.is finished 8.The 24th Winter Olympic Games __________ in Beijing and Zhangjiakou in 2022.A.is held B.will be held C.was held D.holds9.-Can he get the first prize for running?-Impossible now. He _______ so, but he has just hurt his leg.A.would expect to do B.was expected to doC.has expected doing D.is expected doing10.—Do you think the old machine is ____________, grandma?—Yes, it is _________for carrying water.A.use; using B.useful; used C.use; used D.useful; use 11.—I’m afraid I can’t finish the job in such a short time.—Don’t worry. Can you do it if you_______ two more hours.?A.give B.are given C.will give D.will be given 12.We' re proud that our school is________one of the best schools in our province.A.think to be B.thought to C.thought to be D.thought will be 13.—Please look at the sign on the right!—Oh, smoking ________ here.A.isn’t allowed B.doesn’t allow C.didn’t allow D.wasn’t allowed 14.— What tools ________ to make paper cutting?— Scissors and paper.A.are used B.used C.will use15.All the kids here .A.are taken care B.are taken care ofC.takes care of D.are taking care of16.Mr. White tells us the calls meeting will be cancelled if no agreement _________ tomorrow. A.is reached B.will be reachedC.is going to be reached D.has been reached17.Many shops in China _________ to shut down as a new law against ivory (象牙) trade came into effect on January 1st, 2018.A.ordered B.didn't order C.were ordered D.weren't ordered 18.The flowers ________ every day, or they will die.A.must water B.can be wateredC.should water D.must be watered19.You can’t wear shoes inside this place. It __________.A.doesn’t allow B.isn’t allowedC.hasn’t allowed D.wasn’t allowed20.Many tall buildings in Fangshan last year.A.are built B.were built C.built D.build21.Two________foreign visitors________to the opening ceremony last Saturday. A.hundred; were invited B.hundred; had been invited C.hundreds of; are invited D.hundreds of; have been invited 22.—Did you watch the China's Military Parade(中国的阅兵式) on TV? It _______to mark the 70th anniversary of the founding of the People's Republic of China.—Yes. How great it was!A.held B.will hold C.is held D.was held 23.—The meeting __________next Wednesday. I wonder if you can attend it.—I'm not sure. It depends.A.held B.will hold C.was held D.will be held 24.—Grandpa, who is the cute boy in this photo?—It’s your father. It _________about 30 years ago.A.took B.takes C.was taken D.is taken 25.Many trees and flowers ___ in our city last year and they made our city a beautiful garden.A.have pantedB.are plantedC.were planted26.Our dining hall is always ________________ teachers and students at noon.A.crowd with B.crowd by C.crowded with D.crowded by 27.In the future, more and more high-speed railways ________ in China.A.are built B.will build C.were built D.will be built 28.—If high-speed railways________in 2019, what will happen to people in Lianyungang?—Lots of people will choose the faster transport.A.are completed B.were completedC.will be completed D.have been completed【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:上个月第七届军运会在武汉成功举行。
(专题精选)初中英语语法知识—被动语态的真题汇编含答案解析
一、选择题1.-Hey, Molly, You______ on the phone just now. But you weren’t here and the man left a phone number.-Oh? I was in the library.A.wanted B.are wanted C.were wanted D.have wanted 2.His plays by millions of people.A.read B.will read C.are read D.is read3.The Wandering Earth wins high praise from the public. I think the movie is well worth _____. A.watch B.to watch C.watching D.watched 4.—The 2022 Winter Olympic Games in China. —I’m sure it will be a great success. A.hold B.will hold C.were held D.will be held 5.When Tim ________ why he was late for school, he just kept silent.A.was asked B.askedC.was asking D.is asked6.A new zoo in our town center next month. I think it will be a good place for the teenagers to see the animals.A.build B.will build C.will be built7.Thanks to the Internet, different kinds of information ________ in a short time.A.can learn B.need learn C.can be learned D.need be learned 8.I don’t think teenagers should to go to net bars.A.allow B.be allowing C.allowed D.be allowed 9.—Where did you go last night?—I to go to Li Lei’s birthday party.A.asked B.am asked C.have been asked D.was asked 10.This book_______by a lot of young people today.A.reads B.are reading C.is read11.-Can he get the first prize for running?-Impossible now. He _______ so, but he has just hurt his leg.A.would expect to do B.was expected to doC.has expected doing D.is expected doing12.―When shall we go and play basketball?―Not until the work tomorrow.A.will finish B.has finished C.is finished D.will be finished 13.—I won’t go to the party unless Sue __________ , too.—You mean if Sue comes you’ll come?A.will invite B.invites C.invited D.is invited 14.My book ___________ here in two days through the EMS.A.are sent B.is sent C.will be sent D.will send15.Which of the following is right?A.He is used to live there.B.My main job is spreading the message about protecting the environment.C.I have borrowed the book from the library for two weeks.D.Kids under 18 are not allowed to drive.16.—Why didn’t you come to Jenny’s birthday party yesterday?—Because I________.A.didn’t invite B.isn’t invited C.wasn’t invited D.haven’t invited 17.Many shops in China _________ to shut down as a new law against ivory (象牙) trade came into effect on January 1st, 2018.A.ordered B.didn't order C.were ordered D.weren't ordered 18.—Do you have any problems if you ______ this job?—Well, I’m thinking about the working day.A.offer B.will offer C.are offered D.will be offered 19.If a driver _________ to park in the wrong place, he’ll get a fine.A.finds B.is found C.has found20.(2017 • 安徽)Mr. Green _________ to sing an English song at the party and he sang well. A.was invited B.invited C.is invited D.invites 21.—Will you go to Tom’s party?—No, I __________.A.wasn’t invited B.didn’t invite C.am not invited D.haven’t invited 22.—__________Chinese widely__________in non-Chinese speaking countries?—Yes. More and more people are learning to speak Chinese.A.Is; used B.Does; use C.Has; used23.Many trees and flowers ___ in our city last year and they made our city a beautiful garden.A.have pantedB.are plantedC.were planted24.A year has four seasons and it ______ twelve months.A.divides in to B.divided intoC.is divided into D.is dividing into25.—Excuse me, when can we play basketball in the playground?— Not until the playground ________ next week.A.repairs B.will be repaired C.is repaired D.will repair 26.According to the French government, the main body and two bell towers of Notre Dame Cathedral (巴黎圣母院) in time.A.is saved B.are saved C.was saved D.were saved 27.—Your hometown is beautiful,and the air is really fresh.—Yes.Many trees and flowers around here every year.A.plant B.are planted C.was planted D.will plant 28.Young trees ________ every year to keep the sand away from the city and make the environment better and better.A.were planted B.have planted C.will plant D.are planted【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.C解析:C【解析】考查动词的时态和语态的用法。
语法知识—被动语态的知识点总复习附答案解析
A.has taughtB.is taughtC.teaches
26.The village is building a new school. I hope it________ next year.
A.completesB.will complete
10.—I’m afraid I can’t finish the job in such a short time.
—Don’t worry. Can you do it if you_______ two more hours.?
A.giveB.are givenC.will giveD.will be given
A.is heldB.will be heldC.was heldD.holds
7.-Can he get the first prize for running?
-Impossible now. He _______ so, but he has just hurt his leg.
A.would expect to doB.was expected to do
28.The weatherman says a heavy rain _______ next week.
A.expectsB.was expectedC.will expectD.will be expected
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除
一、选择题
1.B
解析:B
【解析】
试题分析:句意:你不能穿鞋进入这个地方,那是不被允许的。主语it与动词之间是被动的关系,故要用一般现在时的被动语态。故答案为B。
【英语】初中英语动词被动语态真题汇编(含答案)及解析
【英语】初中英语动词被动语态真题汇编(含答案)及解析一、动词被动语态1.All those students who are not brave enough to in class should .A. say; pay attentionB. tell; be paid more attention toC. speak; be paid attention toD. talk; pay attention to【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:所有那些不够勇敢在课堂上发言的学生都应该被注意。
say说,强调内容;tell告诉;speak说话,发言;talk 交谈,谈话;pay attention to是固定短语,注意...。
第一个空应表示在课堂上讲话,只强调动作,故用speak;第二个空是被动语态的形式,这句话的主语All those students和pay attention to构成被动关系。
故应选C。
2.Over $30,000 ______ for a children's hospital by a British girl several months ago.A. is raisedB. was raisedC. will be raisedD. has been raised【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:几个月以前,一个英国女孩为一所儿童医院筹集了三万多美元。
ago 多久以前,过去的时间,根据several months ago可知用一般过去时态;主语和谓语动词之间是动宾关系,所以用被动语态。
所以选择一般过去时态的被动结构,故选B。
3.Around the world, 300 million tons of plastic _________each year, of which about 10 percent ends up in the sea.A. is createdB. was createdC. creates【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:在全世界,每年30亿吨的塑料被创造,其中大约10%在大海里告终。
初中英语语法知识—被动语态的真题汇编及答案解析
一、选择题1.— What tools ________ to make paper cutting?— Scissors and paper.A.are used B.used C.will use2.Too much water________ every day in the world. We should save it.A.wasted B.are wasted C.is wasted D.was wasted 3.Think carefully before deciding who ________.A.invites B.is invited C.will be invited D.will invite4.—The 2022 Winter Olympic Games in China. —I’m sure it will be a great success. A.hold B.will hold C.were held D.will be held 5.Fenghua teaching building _______ 17 years ago.A.built B.is built C.builds D.was built 6.Lots of flowers and trees on both sides of the streets every year.A.were planted B.are planted C.are planting D.were planting 7.—The classroom is very tidy.—Yes . it every day.A.cleaned B.cleans C.is cleaned 8.—Where did you go last night?—I to go to Li Lei’s birthday party.A.asked B.am asked C.have been asked D.was asked 9.— Do you know the young man was charged murdering his boss?—But I don't think he is guilty that crime.A.for; of B.with; of C.of; with D.with; for 10.Young trees ________ every year to keep the sand away from the city and make the environment better and better.A.were planted B.have planted C.will plant D.are planted 11.My book ___________ here in two days through the EMS.A.are sent B.is sent C.will be sent D.will send12.May to the party. She enjoyed herself with us.A.invites B.is invited C.was invited D.has invited 13.—I won’t go to the party unless Sue __________ , too.—You mean if Sue comes you’ll come?A.will invite B.invites C.invited D.is invited 14.—When can we go to watch the football match?—Not until the work________tomorrow.A.will be done B.has done C.is done D.does 15.In the future, more and more high-speed railways ________ in China.A.are built B.will build C.were built D.will be built16.— When________ paper invented?—I don’t know. But I know it is used for writing ________.A.is; / B.was; on C.was; / D.is; on 17.The weatherman says a heavy rain _______ next week.A.expects B.was expected C.will expect D.will be expected 18.The flowers ________ every day, or they will die.A.must water B.can be wateredC.should water D.must be watered19.You can’t wear shoes inside this place. It __________.A.doesn’t allow B.isn’t allowe dC.hasn’t allowed D.wasn’t allowed20.If a driver _________ to park in the wrong place, he’ll get a fine.A.finds B.is found C.has found21.Both Lily and Lucy ______________to the party yesterday, but they didn't come at all. A.agreed B.sent C.were called D.were invented 22.-Why didn't you come to Jenny's birthday party yesterday?-Because I .A.didn't invite B.isn't invited C.wasn't invited D.haven't invited23.The strawberries_________on the farm last year.A.plant B.planted C.are planted D.were planted 24.I won’t come to the dinner party at Lisa’s house tonight if my brother ______. A.didn’t invite B.won’t invite C.isn’t invited D.won’t be invited 25.Teenagers should __________to smoke. It’s too bad for their health.A.not allow B.not be allowed C.allow26.The mobile phone________in 1973.A.invents B.is inventedC.invented D.was invented27.—When shall we go to watch the basketball match in the sports centre?—Not until the work________tomorrow.A.will be finished B.is finished C.will finish D.has finished 28.—Are you really willing to do so much homework?—To tell you the truth, sometimes I ________ to do that, but I think it really helps me. A.force B.am forced C.forced D.was forced【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——什么工具被用于做剪纸?——剪刀和纸。
新初中英语语法知识—被动语态的真题汇编含解析(1)
一、选择题1.The weatherman says a heavy rain _______ next week.A.expects B.was expected C.will expect D.will be expected 2.When Tim ________ why he was late for school, he just kept silent.A.was asked B.askedC.was asking D.is asked3.Thanks to the Internet, different kinds of information ________ in a short time.A.can learn B.need learn C.can be learned D.need be learned 4.Fenghua teaching building _______ 17 years ago.A.built B.is built C.builds D.was built 5.The mobile phone has influenced people’s lif e a lot since it _________.A.invents B.inventedC.is invented D.was invented6.—The classroom is very tidy.—Yes . it every day.A.cleaned B.cleans C.is cleaned 7.—Where did you go last night?—I to go to Li Lei’s birthday party.A.asked B.am asked C.have been asked D.was asked 8.— Do you know the young man was charged murdering his boss?—But I don't think he is guilty that crime.A.for; of B.with; of C.of; with D.with; for 9.—Do you think the old machine is ____________, grandma?—Yes, it is _________for carrying water.A.use; using B.useful; used C.use; used D.useful; use 10.My book ___________ here in two days through the EMS.A.are sent B.is sent C.will be sent D.will send11.-Hey, Molly, You______ on the phone jus t now. But you weren’t here and the man left a phone number.-Oh? I was in the library.A.wanted B.are wanted C.were wanted D.have wanted 12.—Are you really willing to do so much homework?—To tell you the truth, sometimes I ________ to do that, but I think it really helps me. A.force B.am forced C.forced D.was forced 13.—Excuse me, sir, smoking ________ in the high-speed train.—Oh, I'm really sorry. I won’t do it anymore.A.isn’t allowed B.wasn’t allowed C.doesn’t allow D.won’t allow 14.— When________ paper invented?—I don’t know. But I know it is used for writing ________.A.is; / B.was; on C.was; / D.is; on 15.Which of the following is right?A.He is used to live there.B.My main job is spreading the message about protecting the environment.C.I have borrowed the book from the library for two weeks.D.Kids under 18 are not allowed to drive.16.If a driver _________ to park in the wrong place, he’ll get a fine.A.finds B.is found C.has found17.—I saw Betty go to Grandpa Zhang’s home just now.—Yes, she is often seen ________ the old man with his housework.A.help B.to help C.helps D.helped18.— Do you know when the bridge ?—Yes, last year.A.was built B.is built C.build D.builds 19.—Did you watch the China's Military Parade(中国的阅兵式) on TV? It _______to mark the 70th anniversary of the founding of the People's Republic of China.—Yes. How great it was!A.held B.will hold C.is held D.was held 20.—__________Chinese widely__________in non-Chinese speaking countries?—Yes. More and more people are learning to speak Chinese.A.Is; used B.Does; use C.Has; used 21.Teenagers should __________to smoke. It’s too bad for their health.A.not allow B.not be allowed C.allow22.A year has four seasons and it ______ twelve months.A.divides in to B.divided intoC.is divided into D.is dividing into23.The village is building a new school. I hope it________ next year.A.completes B.will completeC.is completed D.will be completed24.According to the French government, the main body and two bell towers of Notre Dame Cathedral (巴黎圣母院) in time.A.is saved B.are saved C.was saved D.were saved 25.The first 5G mobile phone ___________ by a Chinese company last year.A.is produced B.produces C.was produced D.produced26.In the future, more and more high-speed railways ________ in China.A.are built B.will build C.were built D.will be built 27.—Your hometown is beautiful,and the air is really fresh.—Yes.Many trees and flowers around here every year.A.plant B.are planted C.was planted D.will plant28.Two ____ students ____ to the opening ceremony last Friday.A.hundreds; were invited B.hundred; were invitedC.hundreds of ; invited D.hundred of; invited【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.D解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:天气预报员说下周会有一场大雨。
【英语】英语动词被动语态真题汇编(含答案)含解析
【英语】英语动词被动语态真题汇编(含答案)含解析一、动词被动语态1.The telephone ________ in 1876.A. inventsB. inventedC. is inventedD. was invented【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:电话是在1876年被发明的。
被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者,即行为动作的对象。
被动语态由助动词be+及物动词的过去分词构成。
一般过去式的被动语态构成was/were done该句的主语和谓语之间是动宾关系,动作发生在过去,所以用被动语态的一般过去时态,故选D。
2.It's not your turn yet.Please wait on the chair over there until you _______.A. are callingB. have calledC. are called【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:现在还没有轮到你.请等在那边的椅子上,直到有人叫你。
结合语境可知,主语you是动作call的承受者,因此这里用一般现在时态的被动语态,结构式is/are/am+动词的过去分词.主语是you,用be动词are.call的过去分词是called.答案是C【点评】考查一般现在时的被动语态。
3.His car ____ five years ago, but it looks quite new.A. buysB. boughtC. is boughtD. was bought【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:他的车是五年前买的,但看起来很新。
his car与动词buy由动宾关系,且his car做主语;由five years ago提示,谓语动词要用一般过去时的被动语态,故选D。
【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态的基本结构及用法。
4.A new international airport in the city next year.A. completesB. is completedC. will completeD. will be completed【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:在城市,一个新国际机场将在明年完工。
初中英语语法知识—被动语态的真题汇编附解析(1)
一、选择题1.Mr. White tells us the calls meeting will be cancelled if no agreement _________ tomorrow. A.is reached B.will be reachedC.is going to be reached D.has been reached2.Nick a job in a bank, but to our surprise, he didn't take it.A.is offered B.offered C.was offered D.has offered 3.The Wandering Earth wins high praise from the public. I think the movie is well worth _____. A.watch B.to watch C.watching D.watched4.Last year, the first made-in-China ballpoint pen tips(圆珠笔笔头)were _________ by Taiyuan Iron(铁)&Steel.A.divided B.required C.produced5.—Zheng Yuan, why did you go on a vacation to Weifang?— You know I'm a fan of kites. The international kite festival _____there in April every year. A.is held B.was held C.will be held6.Lots of flowers and trees on both sides of the streets every year.A.were planted B.are planted C.are planting D.were planting 7.— Do you know the young man was charged murdering his boss?—But I don't think he is guilty that crime.A.for; of B.with; of C.of; with D.with; for 8.Mike, you can go out if your homework ________.A.finish B.finishes C.will finish D.is finished 9.The 24th Winter Olympic Games __________ in Beijing and Zhangjiakou in 2022.A.is held B.will be held C.was held D.holds 10.When the new subway__________, it will take me less time to go to school every day. A.will finish B.is finished C.finished D.will be finished 11.This kind of iPad________ in our shop. It________very well and many young people like it. A.sells; sells B.is sold; sells C.sells; is sold D.is sold; is sold 12.We' re proud that our school is________one of the best schools in our province. A.think to be B.thought to C.thought to be D.thought will be 13.--- Mom, where is my model plane?--- Oh, it ______ to Jenny yesterday.A.is lent B.lends C.was lent D.lent14.— What tools ________ to make paper cutting?— Scissors and paper.A.are used B.used C.will use15.All the kids here .A.are taken care B.are taken care ofC.takes care of D.are taking care of16.You can’t wear shoes inside this place. It __________.A.doesn’t allow B.isn’t allowedC.hasn’t allowed D.wasn’t allowed17.If a driver _________ to park in the wrong place, he’ll get a fine.A.finds B.is found C.has found18.—Tom is always careless with his schoolwork. Could you help him?—No problem! I think he _______ to think twice before starting.A.should be told B.can tell C.should tell D.can be telling 19.—Did you watch the China's Military Parade(中国的阅兵式) on TV? It _______to mark the 70th anniversary of the founding of the People's Republic of China.—Yes. How great it was!A.held B.will hold C.is held D.was held 20.—Will you go to Tom’s party?—No, I __________.A.wasn’t invited B.didn’t invite C.am not invited D.haven’t invited 21.—The meeting __________next Wednesday. I wonder if you can attend it.—I'm not sure. It depends.A.held B.will hold C.was held D.will be held 22.Teenagers should __________to smoke. It’s too bad for their health.A.not allow B.not be allowed C.allow23.一When ___________ the telephone___________?一I think it was in 1971.A.had; invented B.was; inviting C.was; invented24.You can go out if all your homework________.A.done B.is done C.was done D.will be done 25.Our dining hall is always ________________ teachers and students at noon.A.crowd with B.crowd by C.crowded with D.crowded by 26.(2017·河南·29)—Why are you leaving your job?—I can't stand it any longer. I ________ always ________ to work overtime.A.am;asking B.am;asked C.was;asking D.was;asked 27.Which of the following is right?A.He is used to live there.B.My main job is spreading the message about protecting the environment.C.I have borrowed the book from the library for two weeks.D.Kids under 18 are not allowed to drive.28.—If high-speed railways________in 2019, what will happen to people in Lianyungang?—Lots of people will choose the faster transport.A.are completed B.were completedC.will be completed D.have been completed【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.A解析:A【解析】【详解】句意:怀特先生告诉我们,如果明天没有达成协议,电话会议将取消。
英语被动语态及答案含解析
英语被动语态及答案含解析一、选择题1.一The manager has come back from his business trip. He's asking you for the report.一Oh, my god! I haven't finished it yet. But he ________ back at the company tomorrow. A.will expect B.expected C.was expected D.is expected 2.—I’m afraid I can’t finish the task in such a short time.—Don’t worry. Can you finish it, if you ________ two more days?A.will give B.will be given C.give D.are given3.--Can Mr. King spare some time for the charity show?--If he ___, he will try his best to make it.A.will be invited B.is invitedC.invites D.invited4.The last team of medical workers ________ a warm welcome when returning to Nanjing from Wuhan this April.A.was giving B.was given C.has given D.gave5.—Have you heard of the pop song Little Apple?—Yes. It________every evening when aged people do square dancing downstairs.A.plays B.is played C.was played D.played6.— Why have I never seen this kind of 5G mobile phone?— Because it ___________ by Huawei last week.A.was produced B.would produce C.have produced D.was producing 7.—My father works in Shanghai. It takes him much time to go home every month.—Don’t worry. It’ll be easier and quicker after Taizhou High-Speed Rail Station _______. A.builds B.is built C.will build D.will be built 8.—Mr Yang, when shall we leave school this afternoon?—Not until the classroom _______.A.has cleaned B.will clean C.will be cleaned D.is cleaned9.It’s known that Chinese by more and more people in the world now.A.speak B.was spoken C.spoke D.is spoken 10.The school hall ________ next week to celebrate this year's Science & Technology Festival. A.is decorated B.will decorate C.is decorating D.will be decorated 11.Good news! The film Titanic has returned to big screen in 3D fifteen years after it ________. A.has shown B.was shown C.shows D.will be shown 12.In Switzerland, things like glass and plastic ______ into different groups and then recycled. A.separate B.separated C.are separated D.is separated 13.—Excuse me, sir. When can we drive on the highway? —Not until it ________next week. A.is built B.builds C.will build D.will be built 14.— Who got the first prize?— Millie did. The result ______ just now.A.is announced B.announce C.was announced D.announced15.It is amazing to the whole world that Huoshenshan Hospital and Leishenshan Hospital________ in 10 days.A.completed B.were completed C.will complete D.will be completed 16.— When can we play football in our football field? — Not until it________.A.will be repaired B.is repaired C.repairs D.has repaired 17.— Soccer first started in England in the 12th century, didn't it?— Yes, but now it ________all over the world.A.plays B.is played C.is playing D.has played 18.Last March, thousands of trees ______ along the street to make our city more beautiful. A.were planted B.were planting C.would plant D.planted19.A display of music and fireworks ______at the 3rd Yangzhou International Lighting Festival on July 20, 2018.A.was held B.were held C.has held D.will be held 20.Chinese __________by more and more people in the world now.A.speak B.spoke C.is spoken D.was spoken 21.—I saw several boxes of books at the gate of our school just now.—They ________ to children in poor areas.A.were sent B.are sent C.will be sent D.were being sent 22.—How do you like the poem ? —It’s a bit too long, but anyway, it________well. A.reads B.is read C.is reading D.has read23.As China is growing stronger and stronger, Chinese _____by more and more people around the world.A.speak B.is spoken C.was spoken D.has spoken 24.—The film Coco ________ with the Oscar Award not long ago.—That’s great! It deserves such a high prize.A.presents B.presented C.is presented D.was presented 25.—People should still keep a social distance these days.—Yes. A large number of masks ________ in the following months.A.needed B.are needed C.were needed D.will be needed 26.—A meeting ________ in our community to show people how to sort their garbage this weekend.—That’s great. Let’s go to the meeting together.A.will hold B.will be held C.hold D.is held27.Last year Huai'an Flyover(高架) _________. Now it brings much convenience to people. A.finished B.finishes C.is finishing D.was finished 28.The twins ________ the guitar at this time the day before yesterday. I think they might be preparing for the art festival these days.A.were heard playing B.heard to play C.heard playing D.were heard to play 29.Some free health service_________for the elderly in the near future.A.provides B.is providedC.will provide D.will be provided30.— When shall we hand in our book review on The Kite Runner?— As soon as it ________.A.completes B.is completed C.will complete D.will be completed 31.— Mum, may I watch TV for a while?— As soon as your homework _______ you can.A.finishes B.will finish C.is finished D.will be finished 32.When waste from daily life ________, people won’t mix some resources with wet waste. A.separated B.is separated C.separates D.will be separated 33.The film Hi! Mom has received high praise since it ________ on screen on February 12. A.was put B.is put C.has been put D.will be put 34.After the first lunar samples ________, Chang’e 5 finished its task on the moon. A.collect B.collected C.were collected D.will be collected 35.—If you ________ another chance next time, can you do it better, Jack?—That’s for sure. Trust me!A.give B.will give C.are given D.will be given 36.— I hope to travel in space one day.—That’s not just a dream. It’s reported the first space hotel in the near future. A.builds B.is built C.will build D.will be built 37.Penicillin(青霉素)was first _______ by Fleming early in the twentieth century. A.invented B.discovered C.created D.produced 38.When he went abroad for further study, his parents and children _______ by his wife. A.are well taken care of B.took good care ofC.were taken good care D.were taken good care of39.—Mr Li, could you please tell me ________?—Sorry, I’m not sure. You can ask Miss Xiao.A.where was Chinese Kung fu taughtB.how often the dragon boat race holdsC.when did the ancient Silk Road startD.how much the Chinese painting there is40.—Aunt Li, who is the lovely boy in red in the picture?—It’s my son. The picture ________ 10 years ago.A.took B.is taken C.has taken D.was taken 41.Now waste from daily life in the city of Suzhou ________ to be separated into four different groups.A.is requiring B.is required C.was required D.required42.A new railway station ________ in my town next year.A.builds B.built C.is built D.will be built43.Don't touch that machine ________ you ________.A.if; are allowed B.unless; are allowedC.if; allow D.unless; are allowed to44.At last, the girl was made _________ to music and began to do her homework.A.stop listening B.to stop to listenC.to stop listening D.stop to listen45.Much attention should ________ these details.A.pay B.be paid C.pay to D.be paid to 46.—Do you have any problems if you _________ this job?—Well, I'm thinking about the working day.A.offer B.are offered C.will offer D.will be offered 47.When you visit a museum, some ins tructions should ________ and we’d better not________ them.A.pay attention to; be against B.be paid attention; againstC.be paid attention to; against D.be paid attention to; be against48.The superheroes, such as Spider Man and Iron Man, ________ by Stan Lee when he was alive.A.are created B.have been created C.will be created D.were created 49.Many people think that badly-behaved travelers ________ so that they won't behave that way again.A.should punish B.should be punishedC.mustn't be punished D.must punish50.—When shall we go to watch the basketball match in the sports center?—________the work ________ tomorrow.A.Not until; will be finished B.Not until; is finished C.Until; will be finished D.Until; is finished【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.C解析:C【详解】句意:经理出差回来了他要你写报告。
语法知识—被动语态的分类汇编含解析
一、选择题1.Mr. White tells us the calls meeting will be cancelled if no agreement _________ tomorrow. A.is reached B.will be reachedC.is going to be reached D.has been reached2.My brother _____ to read by my mother when he was very young.A.teaches B.is taught C.was teaching D.was taught3.It's said that petrol(石油) _____________ in less than 100 years. So we should try to walk more instead of driving cars.A.used for B.will be used up C.used up D.will be used for 4.Think carefully before deciding who ________.A.invites B.is invited C.will be invited D.will invite5.Han Han’s books are popular. They ___________ by many teenagers now .A.is read B.was read C.are read D.were read6.This special pen _________ for writing large size words.A.use B.uses C.is using D.is uesd7.A new zoo in our town center next month. I think it will be a good place for the teenagers to see the animals.A.build B.will build C.will be built8.—Zheng Yuan, why did you go on a vacation to Weifang?— You know I'm a fan of kites. The international kite festival _____there in April every year.A.is held B.was held C.will be held9.Fenghua teaching building _______ 17 years ago.A.built B.is built C.builds D.was built10.The mobile phone has influenced people’s life a lo t since it _________.A.invents B.inventedC.is invented D.was invented11.I don’t think teenagers should to go to net bars.A.allow B.be allowing C.allowed D.be allowed12.―When shall we go and play basketball?―Not until the work tomorrow.A.will finish B.has finished C.is finished D.will be finished 13.—Excuse me, sir, smoking ________ in the high-speed train.—Oh, I'm really sorry. I won’t do it anymore.A.isn’t allowed B.wasn’t allowed C.doesn’t allow D.won’t allow 14.The Seventh CISM Military World Games(军运会)________successfully in Wuhan last month. A.is held B.was held C.will be held15.Our dining hall is always ________________ teachers and students at noon.A.crowd with B.crowd by C.crowded with D.crowded by16.The weatherman says a heavy rain _______ next week.A.expects B.was expected C.will expect D.will be expected 17.If a driver _________ to park in the wrong place, he’ll get a fine.A.finds B.is found C.has found18.(2017 • 安徽)Mr. Green _________ to sing an English song at the party and he sang well. A.was invited B.invited C.is invited D.invites 19.—Did you watch the China's Military Parade(中国的阅兵式) on TV? It _______to mark the 70th anniversary of the founding of the People's Republic of China.—Yes. How great it was!A.held B.will hold C.is held D.was held 20.The strawberries_________on the farm last year.A.plant B.planted C.are planted D.were planted 21.Teenagers should __________to smoke. It’s too bad for their health.A.not allow B.not be allowed C.allow22.一When ___________ the telephone___________?一I think it was in 1971.A.had; invented B.was; inviting C.was; invented23.You can go out if all your homework________.A.done B.is done C.was done D.will be done 24.As we all know, the Anti-Japanese War ________ in 1937, and ________ for eight years. A.was broken out; lasted B.broke into;lastedC.broke out; was lasted D.broke out;lasted25.The village is building a new school. I hope it________ next year.A.completes B.will completeC.is completed D.will be completed26.During the May Day holiday, the Trents went to a beautiful place in China. It _______ “Laoshan”.A.was called B.called C.is called D.calls 27.According to the French government, the main body and two bell towers of Notre Dame Cathedral (巴黎圣母院) in time.A.is saved B.are saved C.was saved D.were saved 28.—Are you really willing to do so much homework?—To tell you the truth, sometimes I ________ to do that, but I think it really helps me. A.force B.am forced C.forced D.was forced【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.A解析:A【解析】【详解】句意:怀特先生告诉我们,如果明天没有达成协议,电话会议将取消。
语法知识—被动语态的难题汇编及解析
一、选择题1.We' re proud that our school is________one of the best schools in our province. A.think to be B.thought to C.thought to be D.thought will be 2.Last year, the first made-in-China ballpoint pen tips(圆珠笔笔头)were _________ by Taiyuan Iron(铁)&Steel.A.divided B.required C.produced3.Han Han’s books are popular. They ___________ by many teenagers now .A.is read B.was read C.are read D.were read 4.This special pen _________ for writing large size words.A.use B.uses C.is using D.is uesd 5.Thanks to the Internet, different kinds of information ________ in a short time.A.can learn B.need learn C.can be learned D.need be learned 6.The mobile phone has influenced people’s life a lot since it _________.A.invents B.inventedC.is invented D.was invented7.Lots of flowers and trees on both sides of the streets every year.A.were planted B.are planted C.are planting D.were planting 8.I don’t think teenagers should to go to net bars.A.allow B.be allowing C.allowed D.be allowed 9.—Where did you go last night?—I to go to Li Lei’s birthday party.A.asked B.am asked C.have been asked D.was asked 10.— Do you know the young man was charged murdering his boss?—But I don't think he is guilty that crime.A.for; of B.with; of C.of; with D.with; for 11.-Can he get the first prize for running?-Impossible now. He _______ so, but he has just hurt his leg.A.would expect to do B.was expected to doC.has expected doing D.is expected doing12.My book ___________ here in two days through the EMS.A.are sent B.is sent C.will be sent D.will send13.My brother _____ to read by my mother when he was very young.A.teaches B.is taught C.was teaching D.was taught 14.—I’m afraid I can’t finish the job in such a short time.—Don’t worry. Can you do it if you_______ two more hours.?A.give B.are given C.will give D.will be given 15.Our dining hall is always ________________ teachers and students at noon. A.crowd with B.crowd by C.crowded with D.crowded by16.—If high-speed railways________in 2019, what will happen to people in Lianyungang?—Lots of people will choose the faster transport.A.are completed B.were completedC.will be completed D.have been completed17.— When________ paper invented?—I don’t know. But I know it is used for writing ________.A.is; / B.was; on C.was; / D.is; on 18.—Can Mr. King spare some time for the meeting?—If he ________,he will try his best to make it.A.will be invited B.is invited C.invites D.invited19.Many shops in China _________ to shut down as a new law against ivory (象牙) trade came into effect on January 1st, 2018.A.ordered B.didn't order C.were ordered D.weren't ordered 20.The weatherman says a heavy rain _______ next week.A.expects B.was expected C.will expect D.will be expected 21.The flowers ________ every day, or they will die.A.must water B.can be wateredC.should water D.must be watered22.—Tom is always careless with his schoolwork. Could you help him?—No problem! I think he _______ to think twice before starting.A.should be told B.can tell C.should tell D.can be telling 23.The strawberries_________on the farm last year.A.plant B.planted C.are planted D.were planted 24.You can go out if all your homework________.A.done B.is done C.was done D.will be done 25.It’s not your turn yet. Pleas e wait on the chair until you________.A.have called B.will call C.are calling D.are called 26.The village is building a new school. I hope it________ next year.A.completes B.will completeC.is completed D.will be completed27.—When shall we go to watch the basketball match in the sports centre?—Not until the work________tomorrow.A.will be finished B.is finished C.will finish D.has finished 28.-Hey, Molly, You______ on the phone just now. But you weren’t here and the man left a phone number.-Oh? I was in the library.A.wanted B.are wanted C.were wanted D.have wanted【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:我们很自豪,我们的学校被认为是我们省最好的学校之一。
新初中英语语法知识—被动语态的真题汇编及解析(1)
一、选择题1.—Can Mr. King spare some time for the meeting?—If he ________,he will try his best to make it.A.will be invited B.is invited C.invites D.invited2.Last year, the first made-in-China ballpoint pen tips(圆珠笔笔头)were _________ by Taiyuan Iron(铁)&Steel.A.divided B.required C.produced3.—The 2022 Winter Olympic Games in China. —I’m sure it will be a great success. A.hold B.will hold C.were held D.will be held 4.A new zoo in our town center next month. I think it will be a good place for the teenagers to see the animals.A.build B.will build C.will be built5.I won't leave my office until my work___________.A.finishes B.will finish C.is finished D.finishing 6.Thanks to the Internet, different kinds of information ________ in a short time.A.can learn B.need learn C.can be learned D.need be learned 7.The mobile phone has influenced people’s life a lot since it _________.A.invents B.inventedC.is invented D.was invented8.—Where did you go last night?—I to go to Li Lei’s birthday party.A.asked B.am asked C.have been asked D.was asked 9.―When shall we go and play basketball?―Not until the work tomorrow.A.will finish B.has finished C.is finished D.will be finished 10.Young trees ________ every year to keep the sand away from the city and make the environment better and better.A.were planted B.have planted C.will plant D.are planted 11.My book ___________ here in two days through the EMS.A.are sent B.is sent C.will be sent D.will send12.When the new subway__________, it will take me less time to go to school every day. A.will finish B.is finished C.finished D.will be finished 13.—Excuse me, sir, smoking ________ in the high-speed train.—Oh, I'm really sorry. I won’t do it anymore.A.isn’t allowed B.w asn’t allowed C.doesn’t allow D.won’t allow 14.Two ____ students ____ to the opening ceremony last Friday.A.hundreds; were invited B.hundred; were invitedC.hundreds of ; invited D.hundred of; invited15.The first 5G mobile phone ___________ by a Chinese company last year.A.is produced B.produces C.was produced D.produced 16.The weatherman says a heavy rain _______ next week.A.expects B.was expected C.will expect D.will be expected 17.You can’t wear shoes inside this place. It __________.A.doesn’t allow B.isn’t allowedC.hasn’t allowed D.wasn’t allowed18.Many tall buildings in Fangshan last year.A.are built B.were built C.built D.build19.—I saw Betty go to Grandpa Zhang’s home just now.—Yes, she is often seen ________ the old man with his housework.A.help B.to help C.helps D.helped 20.—Did you watch the China's Military Parade(中国的阅兵式) on TV? It _______to mark the 70th anniversary of the founding of the People's Republic of China.—Yes. How great it was!A.held B.will hold C.is held D.was held 21.—Grandpa, who is the cute boy in this photo?—It’s your father. It _________about 30 years ago.A.took B.takes C.was taken D.is taken 22.Many trees and flowers ___ in our city last year and they made our city a beautiful garden.A.have pantedB.are plantedC.were planted23.You can go out if all your homework________.A.done B.is done C.was done D.will be done 24.It’s not your turn yet. Please wait on the chair until you________.A.have called B.will call C.are calling D.are called 25.The mobile phone________in 1973.A.invents B.is inventedC.invented D.was invented26.—As China grows stronger and stronger, Chinese __________ in more and more schools out of our country.—That's true.As a Chinese,I feel very proudA.has taught B.is taught C.teaches27.—Look, what have you done?—Sorry, I think if I ________another chance, I’ll do it better.A.give B.will be given C.will give D.am given28.We hope that more trees________in our city next year.A.plant B.were plantedC.planted D.will be planted【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【解析】句意:——金先生会挤出一些时间去聚会吗?——如果他被邀请,他将尽最大努力去。
【英语】高二英语被动语态真题汇编(含答案)及解析
【英语】高二英语被动语态真题汇编( 含答案 ) 及分析一、单项选择被动语态1.— It ’ s so humid these days!— Don’ t worry! The rain ________ to stop from tomorrow.A. will expect B .expectsC. will be expected D . is expected【答案】 D【分析】考察动词时态与语态。
句意:——这些日子天气湿润。
——不要担忧!这场雨预计明日就会停止。
依据语境,发生在明日,且主语The rain“expect表”示此刻发生的事情,用一般此刻时,与 expect 之间是被动关系。
应选D。
“停止”的动作2.Our teacher keeps telling us that the future to the well-educated.A. belonging B. belongs C. is belonging 【答案】 B【分析】考察短语: belong to 属于,没有进行时态没有被动语态。
故答案选D. is belonged B。
3.Various efforts ________ in the past decades to protect the environment.A. had made B. have madeC. were made D. have been made【答案】 D【分析】考察时态和语态。
句意:在过去的几十年里,为保护环境做出了各样努力。
依据in the past decades可知句子用此刻达成时态,efforts是句子主语,复数形式,和谓语动词make之间是被动关系,所以此处用此刻达成时态的被动语态,故答案为D。
4.Oral English exams _______ in China twice a year to give more chances to the students. A. has held B. will be heldC. will hold D . has been held【答案】B【分析】考察时态和语态。
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一、选择题1.The Seventh CISM Military World Games(军运会)________successfully in Wuhan last month. A.is held B.was held C.will be held2.The Wandering Earth wins high praise from the public. I think the movie is well worth _____. A.watch B.to watch C.watching D.watched3.Last year, the first made-in-China ballpoint pen tips(圆珠笔笔头)were _________ by Taiyuan Iron(铁)&Steel.A.divided B.required C.produced4.When Tim ________ why he was late for school, he just kept silent.A.was asked B.askedC.was asking D.is asked5.—Zheng Yuan, why did you go on a vacation to Weifang?— You know I'm a fan of kites. The international kite festival _____there in April every year. A.is held B.was held C.will be held6.The mobile phone has influenced people’s life a lot since it _________.A.invents B.inventedC.is invented D.was invented7.Lots of flowers and trees on both sides of the streets every year.A.were planted B.are planted C.are planting D.were planting8.I don’t think teenagers should to go to net bars.A.allow B.be allowing C.allowed D.be allowed 9.This book_______by a lot of young people today.A.reads B.are reading C.is read10.—The park is the oldest one in our city.—Yes. it _______ when I was sixteen years old.A.is built B.was built C.build D.built11.-Can he get the first prize for running?-Impossible now. He _______ so, but he has just hurt his leg.A.would expect to do B.was expected to doC.has expected doing D.is expected doing12.Young trees ________ every year to keep the sand away from the city and make the environment better and better.A.were planted B.have planted C.will plant D.are planted 13.—I won’t go to the party unless Sue __________ , too.—You mean if Sue comes you’ll come?A.will invite B.invites C.invited D.is invited 14.—If high-speed railways________in 2019, what will happen to people in Lianyungang?—Lots of people will choose the faster transport.A.are completed B.were completedC.will be completed D.have been completed15.Which of the following is right?A.He is used to live there.B.My main job is spreading the message about protecting the environment.C.I have borrowed the book from the library for two weeks.D.Kids under 18 are not allowed to drive.16.Mr. White tells us the calls meeting will be cancelled if no agreement _________ tomorrow. A.is reached B.will be reachedC.is going to be reached D.has been reached17.—Can Mr. King spare some time for the meeting?—If he ________,he will try his best to make it.A.will be invited B.is invited C.invites D.invited18.Both Lily and Lucy ______________to the party yesterday, but they didn't come at all. A.agreed B.sent C.were called D.were invented 19.—Tom is always careless with his schoolwork. Could you help him?—No problem! I think he _______ to think twice before starting.A.should be told B.can tell C.should tell D.can be telling 20.—Will you go to Tom’s party?—No, I __________.A.wasn’t invited B.didn’t invite C.am not invited D.haven’t invited 21.—Grandpa, who is the cute boy in this photo?—It’s your father. It _________about 30 years ago.A.took B.takes C.was taken D.is taken 22.Teenagers should __________to smoke. It’s too bad for their health.A.not allow B.not be allowed C.allow23.A year has four seasons and it ______ twelve months.A.divides in to B.divided intoC.is divided into D.is dividing into24.It’s not your turn yet. Please wait on the chair until you________.A.have called B.will call C.are calling D.are called 25.The mobile phone________in 1973.A.invents B.is inventedC.invented D.was invented26.—Look, what have you done?—Sorry, I think if I ________another chance, I’ll do it better.A.give B.will be given C.will give D.am given 27.—Your hometown is beautiful,and the air is really fresh.—Yes.Many trees and flowers around here every year.A.plant B.are planted C.was planted D.will plant 28.May to the party. She enjoyed herself with us.A.invites B.is invited C.was invited D.has invited【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:上个月第七届军运会在武汉成功举行。
考查被动语态的时态。
主语The Seventh CISM Military World Games(军运会)和hold之间是被动关系,所以用被动语态;由last month可知是一般过去时态;is held一般现在时态的被动语态的结构;was held一般过去时态的被动语态的结构;will be held一般将来时态的被动语态的结构。
故选B。
【点睛】被动语态的各个时态。
1)一般现在时态的被动语态的结构是am /is are+done,例如:I am asked to study hard by my mother. 2)一般过去时态的被动语态的结构是were/was+done,例如:A new shop was built last year. 3) 现在完成时态的被动语态的结构是have/hasbeen+done 例如:This book has been translated into Chinese. 4) 一般将来时态的被动语态的结构是will be+ done, 例如:Many trees will be planted next year. 5)现在进行时态的被动语态的结构是am/is/are+being+done,例如:My bike is being repaired by Tom now.2.C解析:C【解析】【详解】句意:《流浪地球》赢得了公众的高度赞扬。