虚拟语态13项【硕士班】

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【英语】中考英语分类汇编虚拟语气1

【英语】中考英语分类汇编虚拟语气1一、初中英语虚拟语气1． ---Tom is always making so many mistakes in his English exercises!--- Yeah. If he ________ more careful, he ________ fewer mistakes.A．was; will make B．is; would make C．were; will make D．were; would make【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：汤姆总是在英语练习中犯那么多的错误！—如果他能更细心一些，他就会犯更少的错误。

表示与现在事实相反的假设，If+主语+动词过去式（be动词用were），主语+would/should/might/could+动词原形。

根据题意及句型，故选D。

考点：考查虚拟语气的用法。

2．--------- Come and join us, Jim!---------- I’m sorry I can’t . If I _______ time, I would certainly go.A．will have B．have had C．had D．had had【答案】C【解析】试题分析：虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式，用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实，而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。

判断是真实条件句还是非真实条件句。

只有在非真实条件句中才使用虚拟语气。

通过句子意思，看假设的条件是否能够实现，能够实现是真实条件句，不能使用虚拟语气；假设的条件不能实现则是非真实条件句，要用虚拟语气.判断这个假设是与哪个事实相反。

（1）、与现在事实相反若与现在事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式（be通常用were），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+动词原形”（2）、与过去事实相反若与过去事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去完成时（had+过去分词），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+have+过去分词”（3）、与将来事实相反若与将来事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式（be通常用were），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+动词原形”：句意：吉姆，来加入我们吧！抱歉，我不能。

【英语】虚拟语气知识点(大全)1

【英语】虚拟语气知识点(大全)1一、初中英语虚拟语气1．If I ____you, I _____the army.A．am, would join B．were ,would joinC．am, will join D．were ,will join【答案】B【解析】试题分析：虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式，用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实，而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。

其主要有三种结构：1、与现在事实相反若与现在事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式（be通常用were），主句谓语用“s hould （would, could, might）+动词原形”2、与过去事实相反若与过去事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去完成时（had+过去分词），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+have+过去分词”3、与将来事实相反若与将来事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式（be通常用were），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+动词原形”。

句意：如果我是你，我会加入军队。

结合语境可知本句描述的是与现状相反的事实，故选B。

考点：考查虚拟语气。

2．The air pollution is worse and worse. The government suggests that people ____ to work by subway or by bus.A．go B．goes C．going D．to go【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：空气污染越来越糟糕。

政府建议人们乘地铁或者乘公交车去上班。

考查谓语动词。

A. go 去；B. goes 去；C. going 在去；D. to go 为了去。

这是一个that引导的宾语从句，suggest后跟的宾语从句应用虚拟语气（should）do结构，should可省略。

故选A。

3． I________ a big house for my family if I _____ a lot of money．A．would buy, have B．would buy, hadC．will buy; had D．will buy, will have【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：如果我有很多钱，我要给家人买个大大的房子。

虚拟语态课件

语法复习十：动词的语气——虚拟语气一、语气的定义和种类l、语气：语气是动词的一种形式，它表示说话人对某一行为或事情的看法和态度。

2、语气的种类：(1)陈述语气: 表示动作或状态是现实的、确定的或符合事实的，用于陈述句、疑问句和某些感叹句。

如：We are not ready. 我们没准备好。

What a fine day it is!多好的天气啊!(2)祈使语气: 表示说话人的建议、请求、邀请、命令等。

如: Open the door, please。

请打开门。

(3)虚拟语气: 表示动作或状态不是客观存在的事实，而是说话人的主观愿望、假设或推测等。

如: If I were you, I should study English. 如果我是你，我就学英语了。

May you succeed! 祝您成功！二、虚拟语气在条件从句中的用法条件句有两类，一类是真实条件句，一类是虚拟条件句。

如果假设的情况是有可能发生的，就是真实条件何。

在这种真实条件句中的谓语用陈述语气。

如: If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we will go to the park. 如果明天不下雨，我们就去公园。

如果假设的情况是过去或现在都不存在的，或将来不大可能发生的，则是虚拟条件句。

如: If he had seen you yesterday, he would have asked you about it. 如果他昨天见到你，他会问你这件事的。

(事实上他昨天没见到你，因此也未能问你这件事。

)在含有虚拟条件句的复合句中，主句和从句的谓语都要用虚拟语气。

现将虚拟条件从句和主句的动词形式列表如下:从句主句与现在事实相反动词的过去式（be的过去式一般用were） would/ should/ could/ might + 动词原形与过去事实相反 had + 过去分词would/ should/ could/ might + have + 过去分词与将来事实相反动词过去式，should + 动词原形，were to + 动词原形 would/ should/ could/ might + 动词原形注: 主句中的should只用于I、we，但在美国英语中，should常被would代替；从句中的should 可用于各种人称。

2022年高考英语复习考点专项训练11：虚拟语气

示对现在事实的虚拟，if 引导的条件状语从句使用一般过去时。故填 had。 11．If it should rain tomorrow, I ________(stay) at home. 【答案】would/could/might/should stay 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：万一明天下雨，我就呆在家里。根据“If it should rain tomorrow”可知，此处是对与将来事实相反的虚拟语气，所以主句应用“would/could/might/should+动词原形”。故填 would/could/might/should stay。 12．If he ________( follow) my advice, he wouldn't have lost his job. 【答案】had followed 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果他听了我的建议，他就不会丢了工作。该句是 if 引导的非真实条件句，与过去的事实相反，主句用 would/could/might+ have done，从句中用过去完成。故填 had followed。 13．He suggested we ________(start) off early the next day. 【答案】(should) start 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：他建议我们第二天一早出发。suggest（建议）后面为省略了 that 的宾语从句，从句使用虚拟语气，谓语动词使用（should）do。故填(should) start。 14．He said that he would have another try if he ________(have) the chance. 【答案】had 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：他说如果有机会他会再试一次。本句是由 if 引导的条件虚拟句，he would have another try if he ① (have) the chance 主句用了 would +动词原形（would have），说明与现在事实相反，if 从句用一般过去时。故填 had。 15．Certain that a terrible disaster was coming, she insisted that they________(talk) to a safety officer. 【答案】talk 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：她确信一场可怕的灾难即将来临，坚持要他们和安全官员谈谈。动词 insist 表“坚持要求”时，其后宾语从句用虚拟语气，从句谓语用“(should) +动词原形”，动词 talk 用原形。故填 talk。 16．Had I known what the problem was, we could ________ (address) it.

虚拟语态

1.对现状虚拟：if +一般过去时+would/could/should/might +V原2.对过去虚拟：if+had done(过去完成时）+would/... +have done (现状完成时）3.对将来的虚拟：if+should V原/were toV原+would/...+动词原形（1）对现在情况的虚拟对现在情况的虚拟，条件句中谓语动词用一般过去时，主句用“would/should/might/could+动词原形”。

（2）对过去情况的虚拟对过去情况的虚拟，条件句中谓语动词用过去完成时，主句用“would/should/might/could+have+过去分词”。

（3）对将来情况的虚拟对将来情况的虚拟，条件句中谓语动词可用should do, were to do或动词的过去式三种形式表示，但意义略有不同。

should表示的可能性最大，动词过去式的可能性次之，were to do 的可能性最小。

主句谓语动词用“would/should/might/could+动词原形”。

（4）错综时间条件句有时条件从句谓语动词表示的动作和主句谓语表示的动作发生的时间不一致，这类句子称为错综时间条件句。

此时主从句动词的形式应根据各自所表示的时间进行调整。

If you had taken my advice then, you wouldn't be in trouble now.如果当时听我劝，你现在就不会有麻烦了。

（if条件句是对过去的虚拟，故用过去完成时，而主句是对现在的虚拟，故用“would+动词原形”形式。

）（5）表示“建议、命令、要求、坚决做”等动词后的宾语从句常用“(should+)动词原形（6）wish后的宾语从句wish后的宾语从句用一般过去时表示现在的情况，用过去完成时表示过去的情况，用would/could do表示将来的情况。

（7）would rather 后的宾语从句would rather后的从句常用一般过去时形式，表示现在或将来的情况；用过去完成时，表示过去的情况（8）It is/was important (necessary, appropriate, proper, right, essential, vital, etc.) that4. Mary is ill today. If she _____，she ____ absent from school.A. were not ill，wouldn't beB. had been ill，wouldn't have beenC. had been ill，should have beenD. hadn't been ill，could be5. Were I to do it，I ________ it some other way.A. will doB. would doC. would have doneD. were to do6. I ________ him the answer ________ possible，but I was so busy then.A. could tell，if it had beenB. must have told，were itC. should have told，had it beenD. should have told，should it be7. Without your help，we________ so much.A. won't achieveB. didn't achieveC. don't achieveD. wouldn't have achieved8. You didn't take his advice. ________ his advice，you ________ such a mistake.A. Had you taken，wouldn't have madeB. If you had taken，would makeC. Were you lo take，shouldn't have madeD. Have you taken，won't have made虚拟语气练习题(高考)1. The teacher demanded that the exam _____ before eleven.A. must finishB. would be finishedC. be finishedD. must be finished2. She made the demand that the journalists _____ at once ______ Iraq.A. leave; forB. leave; toC. left; toD. to be left; for3. He is talking so much about America as if he _____ there.A. had beenB. has beenC. wasD. has gone4. The young man insisted that he _____ nothing wrong and _____ free.A. did; setB. had done; should be setC. should do; be setD. had done; must be set5. I suggested there ____ be a kind of language all could understand and use ____ .A. can; itB. /; /C. would; itD. may; /6. The suggestion has been made _____ the basketball game _____ put off.A. for; toB. that; beC. which; should beD. to; being7. The order came that the medical supplies _____ to Beijing for the Sars soon.A. would be sentB. should sendC. be sentD. must be sent8. It is important that we _____ wild animals.A. will protectB. should protectC. shall protectD. are protecting9. Had you listened to the doctor, you _____ all right now.A. areB. wereC. would beD. would have been10. _____ any change about the date, please tell me immediately.A. Will there beB. Should there beC. There will beD. There should be11. _____ today, he would get there by Friday.A. Would he leaveB. Was he leavingC. Were he to leaveD. If he leave12. Should it rain, the crops _____ .A. would be savedB. would have been savedC. will be savedD. had been saved13. You _____ come earlier. The bus left a moment ago.A. wouldB. should haveC. mayD. have14. He treated me as though/as if _____ his own son.A. I amB. I would beC. I wasD. I were15. I _____ you some money, but I hadn’t any on me then.A. would lendB. would have lentC. could lendD. may have lent16. A few minutes earlier and we _____ the rain.A. have caughtB. had caughtC. could have caughtD. were to catch17. --- “Have you ever been to Beijing?”--- “No, but I wish I _____”A. haveB. willC. doD. had18. I’m gl ad I went over all my notes; otherwise _____ .A. I may have failedB. I’d failC. I’d have failedD. I’ll have failed19. --- “What will you do during the summer holiday?”--- “I don’t know, but it’s high time _____ something.”A. I’m decidingB. I’ll decideC. I decidedD. I decide20. What should we do if it _____ tomorrow?A. should snowB. would snowC. snowD. will snow21. If only I _____ my watch!A. hadn’t lostB. haven’t lostC. didn’t lostD. don’t lose22. You _____ such a serious mistake if you had followed his advice.A. may not makeB. might not makeC. shouldn’t have madeD. might not have made23. We _____ the work on time without your help.A. hadn’t had finishedB. didn’t have finishedC. couldn’t have finishedD. can’t have f inished24. --- “Where have you been?”--- “I got caught in traffic; otherwise _____ sooner.”A. I would be hereB. I have been hereC. I had been hereD. I would have been here25. If it were not for the fact that you _____ ill, I would ask you to do this right now.A. wereB. had beenC. areD. should beKey: 1-5. CAABB 6-10. BCBCB11-15. CAABDB 16—20. CDCCA 21-25. ADCDC4 A5 B6 C7 D8 A4 A Mary今天病了，如果她没生病，今天她就会去上学了。

虚拟语态知识点总结英语

虚拟语态知识点总结英语虚拟语态是英语中的一种特殊语态，用来表达与事实相反或虚拟的情况。

虚拟语态通常用来表达愿望、建议、假设、怀疑等情况。

在英语中，虚拟语态有多种形式，包括虚拟条件句、虚拟语气、虚拟动词等。

一、虚拟条件句虚拟条件句是虚拟语态中的一种重要形式。

虚拟条件句通常使用if引导,用来表示如果事实与现实相反的假设情况。

虚拟条件句分为三种情况：与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句、与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句、与将来事实相反的虚拟条件句。

1. 与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句：形式：If + 主语 + 过去式，主语+ would/could/might +动词原形例如：If I were rich, I would travel around the world.意思：如果我富有，我就会环游世界。

2. 与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句：形式：If + 主语 + 过去完成式，主语 + would/could/might + have + 过去分词例如：If I had seen him, I would have told him.意思：如果我见到他，我就会告诉他。

3. 与将来事实相反的虚拟条件句：形式：If + 主语 + did/were to+动词原形，主语 + would/could/might +动词原形例如：If he did it, the teacher would punish him.意思：如果他这样做,老师会惩罚他。

二、虚拟语气虚拟语气是用来表达愿望、建议、要求等虚拟情况的语态。

一般来说，虚拟语气常用在表示愿望、建议、怀疑、假设等情况的从句中。

虚拟语气的用法主要包括虚拟动词形式和名词性从句中的虚拟表达。

1. 虚拟动词形式：(1) 表示愿望或假设：I wish (that) I were (或was) a bird.(2) 表示建议或要求：It's high time that we left.(3) 表示怀疑或假设：If she were here, she could help you.2. 名词性从句中的虚拟表达：★主语从句：所带的谓语动词如果是 should + 动词原形, 表示“应该,必须”，是情态动词的一个用法。

(英语)初中英语虚拟语气真题汇编(含答案)含解析

（英语）初中英语虚拟语气真题汇编(含答案)含解析一、初中英语虚拟语气1．If I _____ you ,I _____ them the story.A. was , tell B．were , will tell C．were ,wou ld tell D．am. would tell【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：如果我是你，我会告诉他们这个故事。

本题考查虚拟语气，if 从句中用一般过去时，主句中用would +动词原形，表示与现在的事实相反。

故选C。

考点：考查虚拟语气的用法。

2．--What would you do if you ____ a million dollars?--I’d give it to the charityA．win B．won C．will win D．is to win【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：如果你赢了一百万美元，你要做什么？——我会把它捐给慈善机构。

结合语境可知条件从句中描述的是与将来相反的事实，故用一般过去时态，选B。

考点：if引导的条件状语从句点评：虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式，用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实，而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。

判断是真实条件句还是非真实条件句。

只有在非真实条件句中才使用虚拟语气。

1、与现在事实相反若与现在事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式（be通常用were），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+动词原形”2、与过去事实相反若与过去事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去完成时（had+过去分词），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+have+过去分词”3、与将来事实相反若与将来事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式（be通常用were），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+动词原形”：3．If I ________ ten years younger, I _________ piano lessons and go to a music college. A．am; will take B．was; took C．were; will take D．were; would take【答案】D【解析】试题分析：if虚拟语气中，对现在的情况进行虚拟，从句谓语动词均用一般过去时（be动词用were）,主句用would/should/could/might+do.句意：如果我再年轻十岁，我会参加钢琴课程并去上音乐大学。

虚拟语态

虚拟语气分三种情况来掌握:1,虚拟条件句.2,名词性虚拟语气.3,虚拟语气的其他用语.一,虚拟条件句:条件状语从句是非真实情况,在这种情况下要用虚拟语气.1,条件从句与现在事实不一致,其句型为:If 主语+过去时,主语+should(could, would, 或might)+动词原形,如:If I were you, I would study hard.If it rained, I would not be here now.2,条件从句与过去事实不一致,句型为:If 主语+had+过去分词,主语+should(could, would, 或might)+have+过去分词,如:If the doctor had come last night, the boy would have saved.If I had not studied hard, I would have failed in the exam last term.3,条件从句与将来事实不一致,句型为:+do,主语+should(could…)+ 原形do过去时(与现在事实条件句一样).If it should rain tomorrow, we would stay at home.If I were to go to the moon one day, I could see it with my own eyes.If you missed the film to night, you would feel sorry.注意问题:1,If条件句中绝对不可出现"would".2,根据句中的时间状语,有时可能出现"混合虚拟"的情况,即主句可能是现在的情况,条件句也许是发生在过去的情况,但都是遵守上述句型. 3,在条件句中如果出现were, had, should可省去if,将主语与这些词倒装,例如:Had the doctor come last night, the boy would have saved.Were I to go to the moon one day, I would see it with my own eyes.Should it rain tomorrow, we would stay at home.二,名词性虚拟语气:在表示命令,建议要求,惊叹时的名词性从句中需用虚拟语气,基本句型:主语+(should)+动词原形,如:Mother insisted that John go to bed at 9 o'clock.(宾语从句)We suggested that the meeting should not be held.It was required that the crops should be harvested at once.(主语从句)The suggestion that he be invited was rejected.(同位语从句)That is their demand that their wages be increased.(表语从句)注意:在这种句子中绝不出现"would""must""could"等.三,虚拟语气在一些特殊词中的使用或含蓄条件句:1,wish后的宾语从句:与现在愿望不一致主语+过去时;与过去愿望不一致主语+had+过去分词;与未来愿望不一致主语+would(could)+原形.I wish I were you.I wish I had visited the white House when I was in the states.I wish I met you tomorrow at the party.2,It's time句型:当It's time后用that从句时应该为:主语+should+原形或主语+过去时,例如:It's time that you went to school. 或It's time that you should go to school.3,If only引起的感叹句相当于"How I wish+宾语从句"If only he could come! 他要能来就好了.If only I had known the answer! 我要早知答案就好了.4,would rather, as if(though)引导的句子也需使用虚拟,表示过去的情况用过去完成时,表示现在与将来的情况用过去时,如: I'd rather you posted the letter right away.I'd rather you had returned the book yesterday.She loves the children as if they were hers.Alan talked about Rome as if he had been there.5,without, but, but for, otherwise引起的短语或句子常暗含着含蓄条件.Without you, I would never know him.But for your cooperation, we wouldn't have done the work so well.But that she was afraid, she would have said no.I would be most glad to help you, but I' am busy now.I would have come to the party yesterday, but I was working.I am busy now, otherwise I would do you the favor!【专项训练一】1,It is important that a college student a foreign language.A.will masterB.masterC.mastersD.would master2,It is strange that she without saying a word.A.should have gone outB.wentC.should go outD.goes out3,If my lawyer here last Saturday, he me from going.A.had been, would have preventedB.had been, would preventC.were, would preventD.were, would have prevent4, ——"He is a brave man."——"Yes, I wish I his courage."A.haveB.hadC.will haveD.may have5,If it rain, the crops would be saved.A.shouldB.willC.is going toD.was to6,He ordered that the medicine by a special plane.A.was sentB.would be sentC.should sendD.be sent7,If you the medicine, you better now.A.took, would feelB.had taken, feltC.had taken, would feelD.took, would have felt8,She is my sister, but she often acts as if my mother.A.isB.wasC.wereD.had been9,I went to bed early last night, but I wish I so.A.didn't doB.hadn't doC.haven't doneD.couldn't do10,I'd rather he tomorrow afternoon.A.will comeesingD.came答案:1,B 2,A 3,A 4,B 5,A6,D 7,C 8,C 9,B 10,D【专项训练二】I.经典试题回顾:1. Oh, I'm not feeling well in the stomach. I____ so much fried chicken just now. (0 2春季上海)A. shouldn't eat B .mustn't have eatenC. shouldn't have eatenD. mustn't eat2. How I wish every family ____ a large house with a beautiful garden. (0 2春季上海)A. hasB. hadC. will haveD. had had3.--I hear you've got a set of valuable Australian coins.____ I have a look--Yes, certainly. (0 2春季上海)A. DoB. MayC. ShallD. Should4--I heard they went skiing in the mountains last winter.--It____ true because there was little snow there.(02北京)A. may not beB. won't beC. couldn't beD. mustn't be5. It has been announced that candidates____ remain in their seats until all the papers have been collected.A. canB. willC. mayD. shall (02上海)6. A left-luggage office is a place where bags ______ be left for a short time, especially at a railway station. (NMET03)A. shouldB. canC. mustD. will7. How ____ you say that you really understand the whole story if you have covered only part of the article can B. must C. need D. may (03上海卷)8. — Isn' t that Ann's husband over there— No, it _______ be him -I'm sure he doesn't wear glasses. (04河南/北,安徽,江西)A. can'tB. must notC. won'tD. may not9. You ______ be tired. You've only been working for an hour. (04四川,吉林,黑龙江,云南)A. must notB. won' tC. can' tD. may not10.I often see lights in that empty house. Do you think I _____ report it to the police (04内蒙,海南)A. shouldB. mayC. willD. can11.Mr. White _____ at 8:30 for the meeting, but he didn't' show up. (04内蒙,海南)A. should have arrivedB. should arriveC. should have had arrivedD. should be arriving12. — Who is the girl standing over there— Well , if you ______ know , her name is Mabel .(04天津)A. mayB. canC. mustD. shall13.—Excuse me . Is this the right way to the Summer Palace—Sorry , I am not sure . But it _______ be . (04湖北)A.mightB.willC.mustD.can14.---- Excuse me, but I want to use your computer to type a report.---- You ______ have my computer if you don't take care of it. (04湖南)A. shan'tB. might notC. needn'tD. shouldn't15. I ____ pay Tracy a visit, but I am not sure whether I will have time this Sunday. (04浙江)A. shouldB. mightC. wouldD. could16.—Go for a picnic this weekend ,OK—_______ .I love getting close to nature. (04福建)A.I couldn't agree moreB.I'm afraid notC.I believe notD.I don't think so17.—I'll tell Mary about her new job tomorrow.—You________ her last week. (04福建)A.ought to tellB.would have toldC.must tellD.should have told18."The interest______ be divided into five parts, according to the agreement made by both sides," declared the judge. (04重庆)A. mayB. shouldC. mustD. shall19.Children under 12 years of age in that country ________ be under adult supervision when in a public library.( 04上海)A. mustB. mayC. canD. need20.—Mum , I've been studying English since 8 o'clock. ______ I go out and play with Tom for a while—No, I'm afraid not . Besides , it's raining outside now . (04辽宁)A.Can'tB.Wouldn'tC.May notD.Won't21. --- I don't mind telling you what I know.--- You_______. I'm not asking you for it. (04江苏)A. mustn'tB. may notC. can'tD. needn'tII.巩固练习:1.---You didn't invite John to the party---_____him, tooA Must I inviteB Must I have invitedC Should I inviteD Should I have invited2.Night has fallen, we have to stay here for the night, ____A don't weB hasn't itC mustn't weD doesn't it3. --Would you please not throw your shoes on the floor--I am sorry I __ do it again.A needn'tB can'tC wouldn'tD won't4. I tried to call on you last week but your dog simply ____ not let me come through the gateA couldB wouldC mightD should5. ---A man is asking to see you. _____ he come in---- Let him in.A. MustB. ShallC. WillD. Dare6.She ____ terribly tired last night. She had been working without a break for over ten hours.A maybeB had beenC used to beD must have been7. Do tell me what you'd like for your birthday ,dear,______A will youB do youC don't youD can't you8. --Do you regret paying five dollars for the book--No, I _____twice as much for it.A would gladly have paidB had gladly paid9. -Don't forget to write to me when you get home.--_____.A I mustB I shouldC I won'tD I will10. We ____ last night, but we went to the concert instead.A must have studiedB might studyC should have studiedD would study11. They would have bought that house, which stood at the foot of the hill, ____ at that time.A. though they hadn't had enough moneyB. otherwise they hadn't enough moneyC. if they had enough moneyD. but they didn't have enough money12. As it tuned out to be a small house party, we ____ so formally.A. needn't dress upB. couldn't have dressed upC. didn't need dress upD. needn't have dressed up13. --Might I watch TV after supper-Yes, you ____A mayB mustC mightD can14. If you listen to me, you ____have some candies, Tommy.A. are able toB. shallC. mustD. need15. You must have been to London for many times, _____ youA mustn'tB didn'tC haven'tD may not16. --What do you think of it--I think it is a thing of importance that it ____ done soon.A. isB. is to beC. beD. to be17. --Alice , why didn't you come yesterday--I ____ , but I had an unexpected visitor.A hadB wouldC was going toD did18.In the summer vacation we____ often take a walk along the river.A mightB couldC wouldD should19. ---- Why does Sara know so much about Angkor Wat---- She _____ have been there, orA mustB oughtn't toC mayD can't20. The line was busy. Someone_____ the telephone.A may have usedB must have been usingC may be usingD must be using21. He was late for class today. But for the heavy fog, he ____ an hour earlier.A could comeB could have comeC were to comeD should come22.I'm sure you'd rather she stayed in France, _____A wouldn't youB didn't youC shouldn't youD couldn't you23.Michael____ be a policeman, for he's much too short.A needn'tB can'tC shouldD may24. ____ I had time, I would have run round that lake again.A IfB UnlessC HadD When25.If you really want yourself to be in good health ,you ____always____ so much.A mustn't; be smokingB needn't; smokeC won't; be smokingD can't; smoke26. It's strange that the boy ____ without saying good-bye to the teacher.A must have leftB have leftC can have leftD may have left27. He was taken away by the police .He ____ for a thief.A must mistakeB must be mistakenC must have been mistakenD must have mistaken28.I____ opera ,but now I'm getting interested.A was used to likeB didn't use to likeC used to likeD was used to liking29.She's already an hour late, What _____to herA can have happenedB may happenC should have happenedD may have happened30.When a friend of mine gave me a ticket for the game, I ____ go.A couldn't helpB can't butC couldn't help butD just have to31. Without electricity, human life _____ quite different today.A isB will beC would have beenD would be32.Yesterday, Jane walked away from the discussion. Otherwise, she ____ something she would regret later.A had saidB saidC might sayD might have said33. ____it rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the visit to the Yang Pu Bridge.A WereB ShouldC WouldD Will34. Jane's pale face suggested that she ____ ill, and her parents suggested that she ____ a medicalexamination.A be; should haveB was; haveC should be; hadD was; has35.I left very early last night, but I wish I____ so early.A didn't leaveB hadn't leftC haven't leftD couldn't leave36.The two strangers talked as if they ____ friends for years.A should beB would beC have beenD had been37.Jim would rather _____ now, but we must go to work.A that we don't leaveB we not leaveC we didn't leaveD our not leaving38.I didn't call to make my friend attend the meeting , but I ____A should haveB may haveC must haveD shall have39. It was required that each student____ enough food on the trip.A bringB broughtC would bringD had better bring40. Kunar can take his car apart and put it back together again. I certainly wish he ____ me how.A teachesB will teachC has taughtD would teach41. If you children _____ do as I tell you, you ____ go to the party.A won't; shan'tB don't; won'tC won't; shouldn'tD don't; had better not经典试题回顾答案:1-5 CBCCD 6-10 BAACA 11-15 ACAAA 16-20 ADDAA 21D巩固练习答案及部分答案解析:1-5 DADBB 6-10DAACC 11-15DDDBC 16-20CCCCB 21-25 BABCA26-30 BCBAC 31-35 DDBBB 36-40DCAAD 41A4.B.would可表示过去反复发生的动作或某种倾向.5.B.shall用于第一,第三人称疑问句中,表示说话人征求对方的意见和向对方请示9.C.用will表示意志决心,补全句子应该是I won't forget to…易错选D.14.B.shall用于第二,第三人称陈述句中,表示说话人给对方的命令,警告,允诺或威胁,26.B..在It is十形容词(necessary,natural,strange,etc.)十that从句中用虚拟语气,31.D.有时为了表达的需要,在虚拟语气中并不总是出现if引导的条件句,而通过用介词短语替代条件句其他手段来替代条件句.常用介词有with,without,but for等.33.B.如果从句中含有系动词,情态动词或助词时,可省略if把从句中的were,had或should提到其主语前形成倒装结构34.B.当suggest作"暗示,表明''讲,insist作"坚持说"讲,即坚持事实是怎样时,后边that从句不用虚拟语气.39.A.在动词demand,order,require,insist,suggest等后that引导的宾语从句中用虚拟语气,常用"should+动词原形"且should可以省略.。

虚拟语气,被动语态详解

虚拟语气,被动语态详解1 语气(mood)语气是动词的一种形式，表示说话人对某一行为或事情的看法和态度。

2 语气的种类⑴、陈述语气：表示动作或状态是现实的、确定的或符合事实的，用于陈述句、疑问句和某些感叹句。

如：①There are two sides to every question.每个问题都有两个方面。

②Were you busy all day yesterday?昨天一整天你都很忙吗？③How good a teacher she is!她是多好的一位老师啊！⑵、祈使语气：表示说话人对对方的请求或命令。

如：①Never be late again!再也不要迟到了。

②Don’t forget to turn off the light.别忘了关灯。

⑶、虚拟语气：表示动作或状态不是客观存在的事实，而是说话人的主观愿望、假设或推测等。

如：①If I were a bird, I could fly in the air.如果我是一只小鸟，我就能在空中飞行。

②I wish I could pass the examination.我希望我能通过考试。

③May you succeed!祝您成功！虚拟语气在语法里算得上是个难点。

让我们就从最简单的开始吧。

第二部分：简单句中的虚拟语气一、情态动词的过去式用于现在时态时，表示说话人的谦虚、客气、有礼貌、或委婉的语气，常用于日常会话中。

如：⑴.Would you be kind enough to show me the way to the post office?请你告诉我去邮局的路好吗？⑵.It would be better for you not to stay up too late.你最好别熬夜到很晚。

二、表祝愿。

1、常用“may+动词原形”表示祝愿，但愿，此时may须置于句首（多用于正式文体中）。

⑴、May good luck be yours!祝你好运！⑵、May you be happy!祝你快乐！⑶、May you do even better!祝你取得更大成就！⑷、May you have a good time. 祝愿你玩的痛快。

高考英语虚拟语气专项讲解及练习含答案

高中英语虚拟语气讲解及练习虚拟条件句就是对现实条件的一种虚拟假设，所假设的条件一般不符合事实或与事实相反或在现实中发生的可能性极小。

根据时间的不同，虚拟条件句可分为三种，即与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句、与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句（1）表示与现在事实相反If I had enough money now, I would lend it to you.（2）表示与过去事实相反If he had taken your advice, he wouldn’t have made such a bad mistake.（3）表示与将来事实相反I would go shopping with you if it were to be Sunday tomorrow.1. 虚拟条件句的倒装在虚拟条件句中，为了强调所假设条件的虚拟性，或突出说话人的一种主观愿望，虚拟条件句可用倒装结构。

虚拟条件句的倒装是通过去掉if，把条件从句谓语中的助动词、情态动词或系动词放在句首实现的。

例如：Had I been（= If I had been ） in that situation， I would not have let the thief escape away with so much money.Should there be （= If there should be） a drought， what should we do at that time ？2. 错综时间条件句有时条件从句的动作和主句的动作发生的时间并不一致，这时谓语动词的形式应根据它所要表示的具体时间来确定。

例如：If we hadn’t been working hard in the past few years ，thing s wouldn’t be going so smoothly.3. 含蓄条件句有时假设的情况并不以条件从句的形式表现出来，而是通过某个介词或介词短语（如：with，otherwise，without，but for，in that position）、上下文或其它方式表现出来。

【英语】虚拟语气知识点总结

【英语】虚拟语气知识点总结一、初中英语虚拟语气1．She doesn’t stick to her exercises and a balanced diet. If she _______, she would remain slim and healthy.A．had done B．would do C．did D．should【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：她没有坚持锻炼和均衡饮食。

如果她这样做了，她将保持苗条和健康。

考查虚拟语气。

had done过去完成时；would do过去将来时；did过去时；should应该；根据后文“would remain ”，所以是对现在的虚拟，此处应是did/be动词（were），故选C。

政府建议人们乘地铁或者乘公交车去上班。

考查谓语动词。

A. go 去；B. goes 去；C. going 在去；D. to go 为了去。

这是一个that引导的宾语从句，suggest后跟的宾语从句应用虚拟语气（should）do结构，should可省略。

故选A。

3．I’m so busy. If I ______ time, I ______ have a good rest.A．have, would B．have, could C．had, would D．had, will【答案】C【解析】试题分析: 句意:我太忙了，如果我有时间，我就会好好休息一下。

从句if +过去式，主句would +动词原形，表明与将来相反的虚拟语气，故答案选C.考点：考查虚拟语气。

英语虚拟语气真题(1)

考点：if引导的虚拟条件句。
点评：在英文中条件句有两种，一种是真实的条件句，if后遇到将来时用一般现在时，一种是虚拟的条件句，if后用过去时，be用were，在英文的实际使用中应该注意它们的区别。
14．--- If I_______ one million dollars, I would give it to medical research.
考点：考查虚拟语气的用法。
3．If Iyou,Ibuy a bike for him.
A．was,would B．was,could C．were,would D．were,could
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：如果我是你，我会给他买一辆自行车。buy sth for sb给某人买某物；本句用的是虚拟语气，表示与现在的事实相反，在虚拟语气中不能用was,而用were，因此选C。
---If I _______ you, I would give it to charity.
A．will have, amB．would have, wasC．had, wereD．have, is
【答案】C
【解析】考察虚拟语气。第一空，虚拟语气，与现在相反，用过去时。第二空，虚拟语气，与现在相反，用过去时，be动词用were。故选C
16．Mr. White _____ at 8:30 for the meeting, but he didn't show up.
A．should have arrivedB．should arrive
C．should have had arrivedD．should be arriving
【答案】A
句意：---你能告诉我穿什么参加聚会吗？---如果我是你，我会穿蓝色的牛仔裤。本题考查的是虚拟条件句中主句和从句的时态问题。用if引导的虚拟条件句，虚拟现在时表示与现在事实相反的假设，其if从句的谓语形式用动词的过去式（be一般用were），主句用would/ should/ could/ might +动词原形，例如：If I were in your position I would marry her.结合语境可知应选C。

【英语】中考英语虚拟语气专项练习含解析

【英语】中考英语虚拟语气专项练习含解析一、初中英语虚拟语气1．If I______ you, I would take a small present..A．am B．was C．were D．are【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：如果我我你，我会那个小的礼物。

句中用虚拟语气，系动词用were，故选C。

考点：考查虚拟语气。

2．I don’t understand how you got a ticket. I always you a careful driver.A．think; are B．am thinking; areC．thought; were D．think; were【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我不明白你是怎么得到罚单的。

我一直以为你是一个谨慎的司机。

考查动词时态辨析题。

本句是虚拟语气，与过去事实相反，需用一般过去时；根据句意结构，可知选C。

3．--- If I_______ one million dollars, I would give it to medical research.---If I _______ you, I would give it to charity.A．will have, am B．would have, was C．had, were D．have, is【答案】C【解析】考察虚拟语气。

第一空，虚拟语气，与现在相反，用过去时。

第二空，虚拟语气，与现在相反，用过去时，be动词用were。

故选C4．If I you, I the army.A．am, would join B．were, would join C．am, will join D．were, will join【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意:如果我是你,我会参军.结合语境可知本句是对客观状况的虚拟,故用过去时态,主句用过去将来时态.选B.考点：if引导的条件状语从句点评：虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式，用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实，而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。

虚拟语气考点+例题-全面解析

A．must have driven; should have causedB．could have driven; might have caused
C．couldn’t have driven; should have causedD．shouldn’t have driven; could have caused
【答案】D
【解Байду номын сангаас】
【详解】
句意：你不应该开车闯红灯，因为你会引起事故的。
考查情态动词。分析句子及选项“You ___ through that red light, for you ____ an accident.”，你开车闯红灯，因为你事故的，可知是对过去的虚拟，应用情态动词+have done。此处是不应该开车闯红灯，会引起事故，故选D。
考点：if引导的条件状语从句
点评：虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式，用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实，而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。其主要有三种结构：
1、与现在事实相反
若与现在事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式（be通常用were），主句谓语用“should（would, could, might）+动词原形”
8．If I _______ you, I would say another student could do it better.
A．wasB．wereC．wereD．are
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：如果我是你，我会说另一个学生可以把它做得更好。
考查虚拟语气。根据句意可知“现在事实”相反，此句是虚拟语气，be动词使用were；故选A。
12．If Iyou, Ithe job.
A．am; will takeB．was; would take

虚拟语态

虚拟语态虚拟语态虚拟语气(Subjunctive Mood)这一语法项目是各类英语考试中心测试的重点之一。

虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式，用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实，而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。

Ⅰ用以表示虚拟条件的虚拟语气:：（⒈）用if条件从句表示的虚拟条件，是虚拟条件最普通的方式。

①虚拟现在时表示与现在事实相反的假设，其if 从句的谓语形式用动词的过去式(be 一般用were)，主句用would/ should/ could/ might +动词原形，例如：If I were in your position I would marry her.②虚拟过去时是表示与过去事实相反的假设，if 从句的谓语形式用过去完成时即had＋过去分词，主句用would / should / could / might + have +过去分词，例如：If it had not rained so hard yesterday we could have played tennis.③大多数的虚拟条件句属于上面三种情况的一种，但并不排除存在条件和后果中，一个和现在情况相反，另一个和过去情况相反，例如：If you had followed what the doctor said, you would not be so painful now.这个句子在高中出现频率颇高。

④但是，如果后果用了虚拟语气，而条件却用陈述语气，这种用法是错的。

（⒉）除了表示虚假条件外，if从句还可以表示对将来的推测，由于是将来还没有发生的，所以谈不上是真实的还是虚假的，只能说这个事情发生的可能性有多大。

一般情况下，可以用陈述语气的if从句来表示对一个未来事实的推测，这个事实是完全可能发生的。

If从句的谓语形式用一般过去式或用were to / should +动词原形，主句用would / should /could/ might +动词原形，例如：Jean doesn't want to work right away because she thinks that if she were to get a job she probably wouldn't be able to see her friends very often.（1996年1月四级第44题）（⒊）有时可以把含有助动词、情态动词、be或have的虚拟条件句中的连词if 省去，而将had , should, were 等词提到主语之前，即用倒装结构,这时候，如果出现not等否定词，否定词需放在主语后面。

虚拟语气,主谓一致,时态语态

虚拟语气的讲解和用法以及练习题The Subjunctive Mood:虚拟语气表示说话人的主观愿望、猜测、建议或与事实不符的假设等，也可以表示可能性较小的情况或不可能发生的情况，而不是客观存在的事实（表示客观事实要用陈述语气）。

虚拟语气是由句中谓语动词的特殊形式表现出来的。

虚拟语气常用于复合句中，也可用于简单句。

一、虚拟语气的用法I.Present Unreal:●If I (you, he / she, we, they) + 动词过去式 (were, did, had, etc.), should / would / could /might + 动词原形e.g. If I had HIV, I would know because I would fell sick.If I were you, I would give an AIDS patient a hug.II.Past Unreal:●If I (you, he / she, we, they) + had + 过去分词, should / would / could / might + have+ 过去分词e.g. If she had told him about the danger, he would not have got hurt.If I had known more about giving first aid, I could have helped them.III.Future impossible:1.If I (you, he / she, we, they) + 动词过去式(were, did, had, etc.), … should / would /could / might + 动词原形e.g. If the teacher asked me to solve the problem next time, I could try my best.2.If I (you, he / she, we, they) should +动词原形, … should / would / could / might + 动词原形e.g. If he should fail in the experiment this time, he would try again.3.If I (you, he / she, we, they) + were to +动词原形, should / would / could / might +动词原形e.g. If we were to panic, we would not be able to help.二、虚拟语气应该注意的问题I.关于假使条件虚拟语气需注意的几点1. 如果从句所假设的谓语动词发生的时间与主句所假设的谓语动词发生的时间不一致, 这种假设条件句叫错综时间条件虚拟语气. 其主句和从句谓语动词的构成要根据所假设的时间而定.1) If I had taken the medicine, I would be better now. 如果我服用了那种药的话, 现在就会好些了.2) If the weather had been finer, the crops would be growing still better. 如果(前些日子)天气更好些, 庄稼一定会长得更好.2. If it were not for / had not been for…也是一种条件虚拟语气从句, 译为“要不是因为……”.1)If it hadn’t been for the doctor, he wouldn’t have recovered so soon.2)If it were not for the lack of space, we would hold the sports meet today.3. 有些条件是由一些短语引出的 (but for, with, without; otherwise, or, but, etc,)1)We couldn’t have achieved so much without your help (= If we had not had your help).2)Without solar radiation, animals and plants would die.3)With better equipment, we could have done it better.4)But for electricity (= If there were no electricity), there would be no modern industry.5)I should have returned the book last week, but I was so busy that I forgot to do so.6)He was having a meeting; otherwise he would have come over to help us.7)He felt very tired yesterday, or he would have attended the party.4. 在某些隐含的虚拟条件简单句中, 虚拟语气可通过上下文表现出来. 谓语动词用虚拟形式.1)Any men in his position would have done like that.2)You should (ought to) have come earlier.II.虚拟语气祈使语气的混合使用在有些情况下, 条件从句中的谓语由”should +原形动词”构成, 这时主句的谓语动词既可以是虚拟语气或陈述语气, 也可以是祈使语气.1. If it should rain, the plan will / would be called off.2. Should anyone phone, please tell them I’m busy.3. Even if (If) it should get stormy, I will go.III.表示要求, 建议, 命令的虚拟语气表示要求, 建议, 命令的从句中, 谓语动词要用should + 原形动词, 其中可以should 省略. 下列例句可以表示这种虚拟语气.a. 主宾语从句表示法: suggest, order, request, advise, require, insist, ask, demand, command, propose等动词后面的宾语从句要用原形动词should + 原形动词, 可以省略.1. The doctor advised that I (should) take a rest.2. The London dockers demanded that their wages (should) be raised.3. He insisted that the meeting (should) not be put off.●当suggest, insist 等动词表示”暗示, 坚持说”时, 其宾语从句中的谓语动词不需要用虚拟语气, 要用陈述语气.1. Are you suggesting that I am not suited for the job?2. He insisted that he was innocent.b. 主语从句表示法: 当以上动词用在下列句型中时, 主语从句也应该用should + 原形动词1. It is suggested that the building (should) be pulled down.2. It is ordered that the work (should) be started at once.●在It is (was) strange (necessary, wonderful, important, etc.) that…句型中, strange,necessary等后面的主语从句中用should + 原形动词, should可以省略.3. It is strange that he (should) refuse to come to the party.4.It is necessary that a doctor (should) be sent for at once.5.It is important that we should learn from toehrs.e. 表语从句表示法.suggestion, proposal, order, advice, demand 等名词作主语时, 其后面的表语从句中也用虚拟语气, 即should + 原形动词, should 也可以省略.1)My advice is that you (should) give up smoking.c. wish 后面所跟宾语从句要求谓语动词用虚拟语气.e.g. I wish that she were here with me and that we weren’t sick.I wish I had sent the old man to hospital in time.d. 在as if引起的从句中,动词一般用虚拟语气, 通常用weree.g. People treat me as if I were a dangerous person.I remember the whole thing as if it happened yesterday.f. 同位语从句表示法.1. That evening came the order that we (should) cross the river at once.IV.虚拟语气中常见的句型有1. It is (high / about) time that…这一从句的谓语动词用过去式或should + 原形动词, 其中should不可以省略. 此句型译为”该是……时候了”.2. would rather sb. did sth. / had done sth.此句型表示”宁愿让某人……”,如果是没有发生的动作, 从句用过去时; 如果是已经发生的事, 从句用过去完成时.1)I’d rather you left tomorrow.2)I’d rather they hadn’t gone to school yesterday.3. if only…此句型表示”要是……就好了”.其后面句子的时态与wish引导的宾语从句相同, 既:如果虚拟现在, 要用一般过去时; 如果是虚拟过去, 要用过去完成时; 如果是虚拟将来, 则应该用 would或 could加原形动词.1)If only I were a bird!2)If only I had worked hard as a student!3)If only I could land on the moon!4. 连接词in case可用来引起的虚拟语气. 形式通常为: in case + 主语 + should +动词原形. in case句中should 的可以省去, 也可以不用虚拟语气, 而用陈述语气.1)He took his rain coat with him in case it should rain.2)He doesn’t dare to leave the house in case he is (should be) recognized.虚拟语气单项选择:1. If I had had enough time, I my work.A. would finishB. must have finishedC. would have finishedD. had finished2. Ten minutes earlier, they the plane.A. will catchB. would catchC. would have caughtD. will have caught3. Mr. Green requires that the students a composition every other week.A. writeB. writtenC. would writeD. will write4. Had he studied hard, he the exam.A. would passB. could passC. had passedD. would have passed5. I wish I what is happening there in his room.A. knowB. knownC. knewD. should know6. It is important that you sports every day.A. haveB. would haveC. must haveD. will have7. If there were no water in the world, everything .A. will dieB. would dieC. would have diedD. would have been dead8. what was going to happen ,I would never have left her alone.A. Had I knownB. If I knowC. If I knewD. If had I known9. He ordered that the work right away.A. should finishB. finishedC. would be finishedD. be finished10. — Shall we go to the movie tonight?— No, I'd rather at home with our baby. You'd better not leave it to the babysitter at night.A. you stayedB. you stayC. stayedD. stay11 . in your position, I would help him.A. Was IB. Were IC. If I amD. If I had been12. I , but I was stopped by the heavy rain.A.mean to comeB. meant to comeC. had meant to comeD. meant coming13. Mrs. Black insists in that old hotel.A. not to stayB. not stayingC. staying notD. that he not stay14. If you had spoken clearly, you would .A.understand itB. have understoodC. be understoodD. have been understood15. If you that late movie last night, you wouldn't be so sleepy.A. haven't watchedB. hadn't watchedC. didn't watchD. wouldn't have watched16.The foreign friend speaks Chinese so well as if he a Chinese.A. isB. beC. should beD. were17. — If he , he that food.— Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately.A. was warned; would not takeB. would be warned; had not takenC. had been warned; would not have takenD. would have been warned; had not taken18. Without electronic computers, much of today's advancedtechnology _______ achieved.A. will not beB. would not beC. would not have beenD. cannot have beenkey : 1.C 2.C 3.A 4.D 5.C 6.A 7.B 8.A 9.D 10.A 11.B 12.C 13.D 14.D 15.B 16.D 17.C 18.C虚拟语气实战演练1. Look at the trouble I am in! If only I _____ your advice. (上海2003)A. followedB. would followC. had followedD. should follow2. _____ be sent to work there?(上海 2002)A. Who do you suggestB. Who do you suggest that shouldC. Do you suggest who shouldD. Do you suggest whom should3. How I wish every family _____ a large house with a beautiful garden! (上海 2002)A. hasB. hadC. will haveD. had had4. He hesitated for a moment before kicking the ball, otherwise he _____ a goal. (上海2001)A. had scoredB. scoredC. would scoreD. would have scored5. You didn’t let me drive. If we _____ in turn, you _____ so tired.A. drove; didn’t getB. drove; wouldn’t getC. were driving; wouldn’t getD. had driven; wouldn’t have got6. My suggestion is that we _____ a few more assistants to help the engineer working busily on the machine.A. sendsB. sendingC. to sendD. send7. The CEO of the company insisted _____ in the five-star hotel.A. that we not stayB. that we don’t stayC. we wouldn’t stayD. not to stay8. It’s high time we students _____ even harder at our lessons as the national entrance examination is coming nearer.A. workB. will workC. workedD. have to work9. It has been proposed that the school sports meet _____ till next weekend because of the recentstorm.A. should be put offB. should put offC. put offD. would be put off10. How I wish I _____ to Athens, where the 28th Olympic Games are being held!A. will pay a visitB. have paid a visitC. could pay a visitD. had paid a visit11. Though the girl had been suffering from the blood disease, she acted as if nothing _____ to her while facing her friends and relatives.A. happenedB. happensC. had happenedD. happen12. If he _____ his legs in the last training, he _____ the coming World Cup, which he has been longing to compete in.A. hadn’t hurt; would join inB. hadn’t hurt; would have taken part inC. didn’t hurt; would go in forD. didn’t hurt; wou ld have taken part in13. If I _____ to school tomorrow, I _____ my lessons now.A. were to go; would doB. would go; would doC. went; didD. should go; am doing14. It is demanded that everyone _____ in his seat at 7:00 tomorrow morning.A. isB. beC. would beD. will be15. I’d rather you _____ their invitation yesterday.A. not acceptB. wouldn’t acceptC. didn’t acceptD. hadn’t accepted16. If I _____ him yesterday I _____ him about it.A. saw; would askB. had seen; would have askedC. had seen; would askD. saw; would have asked17. What do you think would happen if there _____ no light during the days?A. isB. will beC. wereD. would be18. _____ late tomorrow, who would take her place?A. Should Miss Green comeB. If Miss Green would comeC. Miss Green should comeD. If Miss Green comes19. It seems as if it ____ already summer now.A. wereB. beC. isD. had been20. I wish I _____ him the day before yesterday.A. sawB. could seeC. had seenD. was seeingKey: 1 – 5 CABDD 6 – 10 DACAC 11 – 15 CAABD 16 – 20 BCAAC主谓一致的用法及专项练习题一、主谓一致三原则主谓一致是指谓语动词与主语在人称和数上保持一致，主谓一致必须遵循三原则：语法一致原则，意义一致原则，就近一致原则。

(英语)初中英语虚拟语气解析版汇编

（英语）初中英语虚拟语气解析版汇编一、初中英语虚拟语气1．I’ m so busy. If I time, I travel around.A．have; would B．have; could C．had; would D．had; will【答案】C【解析】试题分析：虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式，用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实，而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。

其主要有三种结构：1、与现在事实相反若与现在事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式（be通常用were），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+动词原形”2、与过去事实相反若与过去事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去完成时（had+过去分词），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+have+过去分词”3、与将来事实相反若与将来事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式（be通常用were），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+动词原形”。

句意：我是那么忙。

如果我有时间我会周游世界。

与现在事实相反故选C。

考点：考查虚拟语气。

2．Mr. White _____ at 8:30 for the meeting, but he didn't show up.A．should have arrived B．should arriveC．should have had arrived D．should be arriving【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：怀特先生本来应该在8：30到会，但他却没有出现。

should have done：本来应该做某事而实际上没做。

故选A考点：情态动词3．--What would you do if you ____ a million dollars?--I’d give it to the charityA．win B．won C．will win D．is to win【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：如果你赢了一百万美元，你要做什么？——我会把它捐给慈善机构。

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