2019年成考专升本《英语》动词不定式归纳【一】

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专升本英语非谓语动词的重点

专升本英语非谓语动词的重点：1，consider it +adj + to do 考虑做。

如何2，find it +adj +to do 发现做。

如何3，make it +adj +to do 使得做。

如何4，regard it +adj +to do 对待。

如何5，think it +adj +to do 认为做。

如何6，feel it +adj +to do 感觉做。

如何7，I buy some books to read during my spare time 我买了一些书去读在我的空闲时间。

（to do ，将来）8，Have sb do 让某人做9，Make sb do 是某人做10，Hear sb do 听见某人做11，Listen to sb do sth 听某人做某事12，Look at sb do sth 看着某人做某事13，Notice sb do sth 注意某人做某事14，Observe sb do 观察某人做某事15，See sb do sth 看见某人做某事16，Watch sb do sth 观看某人做某事17，The car to be fixed is my friend’s 这个将要被修理的车是我的朋友的（to be done ，将来）18，It is no use/good, fun, a waste of time ,a good pleasure, help, useless)+doing 做。

是没有。

19，Forget to do 忘记去做，forget doing 忘记做过20，Mean to do 打算去做，mean doing 意味着做某事21，Remember to do 记得去做，remember doing 记得做过22，Try to do 努力去做，try doing 尝试做某事23，Go on to do 继续去做另一件事，go on doing 继续去做同一件事24，Regret to do 后悔去做，regret doing 后悔做过25，Stop to do 停下来去做，stop doing 停止做。

动词不定式(专升本)

离开时请记得关好灯。
四不定式结构作宾语补足语 1、只能用不定式结构作宾语补足语的动词
① 表示“希望”“愿望”等心理状态的动词，如：wish, desire, expect, love, prefer, encourage, trust 等。 Eg : What do you desire me to do? The director preferred her to act the old lady. ②含有“让”“允许”“促使”“致使”等祈使意义的动词，如：let, allow, permit, decide, mean, lead, bring, put, hurry, cause, 等。 Eg : We mustn’t let this (to) happen again. His father put him to mind the sheep.
⑥ 其他还有：help, teach, show, assist, report, bear, wait for, train, depend on 等。 Eg : He promised to teach me to swim. We should train them to make use of reference books. We are waiting for the train to stop.
Eg: It is not difficult for us to learn English well.
It is right for him to work here.
(3) it is +a +名词+ to do
例如: pleasure shame pity crime 等 duty
Eg : It is a duty to plant trees every day . 注: 在感叹句和疑问句中只能用it作形式主语 Eg : What fun it is to jump into a lake in summer! How long did it take you to finish the work?

专升本英语非谓语

非谓语动词
不定式（to do)
非
过去分词(-ed) -ed分词
谓分词
语
现在分词(-ing)
动Байду номын сангаас
词
动名词（-ing)
不定式的时态和语态
时态、语态一般式进行式完成式完成进行式
主动 to do to be doing to have done to have been doing
被动 to be done / to have been done /
1.Could you tell me whether to go for a
picnic?
2.My mother showed me how to prepare mea ls.
3)“动词+宾语+不定式” 不定式可以做宾语补足语，常见的动词有：
advise , allow , appoint , arrange for , ask , consider , expect , forbid, force , invite , j udge , like ,… 1.The officer ordered his men to fire.
（补语）
after the operation.
1.不定式做主语一般用it当形式主语，把真正的主语不定式后置。
It took me only five minutes to finish the job. 完成那个任务花去了我五分钟。 It is very difficult for him to finish the paper in su ch a short time. 在如此短的时间内完成试卷对他来说很难。
afford（负担得起）, agree（同意）, dare（敢于） decide（决定）, happen（碰巧）,hesitate（犹豫）, f ail（不能）,guarantee（保证）, tend（倾向）, mana ge（设法）, pretend（假装） ,offer（提供）,plan （计划）（看书上126页）…

专升本英语语法及词汇讲义

优选文档一、非谓语动词非谓语动词是动词的几种特别形式，它不能够单独做谓语。

非谓语动词的形式有：动词不定式（to do ）、动名词（ doing）、现代分词（ doing）、过去分词（ done）。

（一）动词不定式1、结构：必然形式to do 否定形式not to do 比方： to read the text slowly2、主要语法功能：（ 1）做主语To know what to do is wisdom. To know how to do is skillIt is difficult to know oneself(2)做表语The first and best victory is to conquer self.(3)做宾语We hope to talk with the native speakers.有些及物动词常用不定式做宾语：afford/agree /arrange/begin/care/choose/claim/continue/decide/desire/determine/fail/forget/hate/hesitate/hope/intend/learn/like/long/manage/mean/offer/plan/prepare/pretend/promise/refuse/resolve/start/threaten/try/want(4)做定语： she was the only one to look after the children(5)做状语： we shall be very happy to cooperate with you in the project.(6)做宾语补足语： Please remind me to take my medicine tomorrow.有些及物动词的复合宾语中的宾语补足语中不定式不带to : 使役动词have let make please ; 感官动词 feel hear listen to look at notice observe see watch（7）做主语补足语： someone was heard to come up the stairs.3、不定式的时态（1）一般式：表示与谓语动词的动作是同时发生或是在以后发生。

专升本考试英语语法总结(内部整理)(1)

一、作主语I decided to ask for my money back.I decided that I would ask for my money back.When our visit to the farm was over,we expected to startback on foot. When our visit to the farm was over,we expected that wewould start back on foot.②当复合宾语中的宾语是不定式时，先用形式宾语it代替不定式，把不定式置于补语之后，即：主语＋动词＋it＋补语＋to do句式。

如：We think it quite important for us to learn a foreignlanguage well. He feels it his duty to help the poor.③介词but,except,besides+to do(do)在这种句型中，如介词前有动词do，后面应接不带to的不定式；如无do，则接to不定式，即带do不带to，带to不带do。

如：The enemy soldiers had no choice but to give in.On Sunday afternoon I had nothing to do but watch TVIt is+adj.+to do sth句型It is difficult for us to finish writing the compositionin a quarter of an hour.④It＋be＋形容词＋of sb＋to doIt is stupid of you to write down everything the teachersays.⑤It seems(appears)＋形容词＋to doIt seemed impossible to save money.决心decide determi n学会lear n想wan t希望expect wish hope,拒绝refus e 设法manage strive愿care假装pretend,主动ofer答应promise选choose计划plan,同意agree请求ask beg帮一帮help.为方便记忆大家把汉字连成句.另外再加上afford to do sth承担的起3.在一些动词之后，可以在连接代词（what/who/which)或者连接副词（how/when/where)以及whether后面接一个带to的动词不定式。

动词不定式知识点

非谓语动词之动词不定式动词不定式一．定义：在句中充当除谓语以外的句子成分的动词形式。

二．动词不定式结构：肯定结构:to do否定结构not to do(to有时省略) 三．动词不定式的功能：动词不定式在句子中可以作主语、宾语、宾补、表语、定语、状语.四．动词不定式的用法（一）.动词不定式作主语：动词不定式作主语常作单数，其后谓动词也用单数To learn English well is not easy.To walk in the morning is good for us.这两个句子里面不定式充当的是主语，但是在现代英语中，不定式作主语，头太重了，为了避免这种头重脚轻的现象，常用it作形式主语，真正的主语是后边的动词不定式常考结构：it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语。

It’s+adj to do sth.做某事是怎样的。

It’s easy to study English.It’s+adj for sb to do sth.对于某人来说做某事是怎样的。

It’s important for us to study English.区分这个结构It’s+adj of sb to do sth.某人太...怎么样做某事。

It so kind of you to help me.你太好了帮助我。

（二）.动词不定式作表语：动词不定式作表语用于系动词（be）的后面Linda seems to be happy today.My dream is to be a teacher.My job is to teach students.（三）动词不定式作宾语1.动词+to do sth积累动词：want/would like想要/need需要/plan计划/hope希望/ wish希望/expect期待，期望/like喜欢/love喜欢agree同意/decide决定等等like to do sth喜欢做某事 love to do sth喜欢做某事want to do sth想要做某事 would like to do sth想要做某事begin to do sth开始做某事 start to do sth开始做某事remember to do sth记得去做某事 forget to do sth忘记去做某事plan to do sth计划做某事 mean to do sth计划做某事need to do sth需要做某事 stop to do sth停下来去做另一件事hope to do sth希望做某事 wish to do sth希望做某事expect to do sth期望做某事 agree to do sth同意做某事decide to do sth决定做某事 promise to do sth承诺做某事offer to do sth 主动做某事 volunteer to do sth自愿做某事fail to do sth 未能做某事 afford to do sth负担得起做某事prefer to do sth更喜欢做某事 regret to do sth后悔去做某事help to do sth=help do sth帮助做某事注意：如果and连接两个动词不定式,第二个动词不定式一般省“to”He wants to go and have a swim with us.他想和我们一起去游泳.2.若作宾语的动词不定式很长,可用it作形式宾语. 动词+it+adj(for sb)to do sth make/find/think +it+adj(for sb)to do sthI find it interesting to learn English with you.我觉得和你一起学英语很有趣.He found it hard to catch up with others.他觉得赶上别人很困难.（四）动词不定式作宾语补足语放在宾语后，有三种情况1.动词+sb to do sth.积累动词：want/would like想要/allow允许/ask询问/wish希望/expect期待，期望/tell告诉order命令/advise建议等等want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事would like sb to do sth想要某人做某事allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事ask sb to do sth要求某人做某事request sb to sth要求某人做某事require sb to do sth要求某人做某事wish sb to do sth希望某人做某事expect sb to do sth期望某人做某事tell sb to do sth告诉某人做某事teach sb to do sth教某人做某事order sb to do sth命令某人做某事advise sb to do sth建议某人做某事invite sb to do sth邀请某人做某事encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事2.跟不带to的的不定式作宾补：动词+sb+ do sth使役动词和感官动词let sb do sth 让某人做某事 have sb do sth 让某人做某事make sb do sth 让某人做某事 see sb do sth 看见某人做某事watch sb do sth看见某人做某事 hear sb do sth听见某人做某事notice sb do sth 注意某人做某事 feel sb do sth感觉某人做某事3.可跟to或不跟to的不定式作宾补help sb do sth帮助某人做某事help sb to do sth帮助某人做某事（五）.动词不定式作定语：动词不定式作定语常用来修饰名词或不定代词,放于所修饰的词后,为后置定语I have some work to do.我有一些要做的工作。

2019成人高考专升本英语复习资料大全.docx

2019年成人高考专升本英语词汇和语法考点总结词汇一、名词和代词一）重点名词和代词辨析1> result, effect, outcome, ending, consequence, fruitresult普通用词，多指好的结果.另：比分，成绩；effect名词：效果，影响。

动词：实现；outcome 多指成就，成果；ending结局，结尾；consequence多指不良的结果，后果；fruit水果，产物。

2、feature, appearanee, virtue, character, characteristicsfeature 1,特色，2,面貌，相貌；appearance 1,出现，露面2,外观，外貌，外表；virtue 1,美德，2,优点，长处；character 特征，品质，角色；characteristics 特性，特色。

3、accident, inci de rrt, event, conf Iict, trouble, occurrenee, crash, crisis accident事故，意外。

意想不到的事情，往往引起损伤或伤害；incident 事件，小插曲。

事变（外交，政治中的政变）；event 特指重大事件；conf I i ct冲突，矛盾；trouble烦恼，麻烦；occurrence 1,发生，出现。

2,突发事件；crash使（飞机）坠毁、使（车辆）猛撞等；crisis危机，紧急关头。

4、currency, income, wage, bonus, salary, award, reward, fee, allowance, honour, benefit,profit, interest, prize, weal th, capital, money, cash, coin,fund,debt,loancurrency流通货币，经济学用词；Income泛指收入；Wage特指工资；Bonus指提成的奖金；Salary = wage + bonus薪水；Award授予的奖项，包括奖励的奖金；Reward回报，报酬，酬金；Fee泛指费用；AI I owance表示津贴，补贴；honour荣誉，名誉。

(完整版)动词不定式用法归纳

动词不定式用法归纳动词不定式没有人称和数的变化，在句中不能独立作谓语。

但动词不定式具有名词、形容词和副词特征，在句中可以作主语、宾语、宾语补足语、定语、表语和状语等多种成分。

另外，动词不定式具有动词特点，可以有自己的宾语和状语，组成动词不定式短语。

动词不定式的肯定形式是to＋do；其否定形式是not to＋do。

1．作主语可以直接作主语。

如： To see is to believe．但在英语中，常用it作形式主语，真正的主语即动词不定式放在后面。

如：It's wrong to play tricks on other people．It's our duty to keep our environment clean and tidy．（Lesson 10）．点击规律：动词不定式在句中作主语时，常放在It is ＋adj．（形容词）＋to do sth．或It is ＋n．（名词）＋to do sth．句型中，it仅作形式主语。

2．作宾语a.以下动词只能to do 作宾语。

attempt企图 enable能够 neglect忽视 afford负担得起 demand要求 long渴望 arrange 安排 mean意欲，打算 begin开始 expect期望 appear似乎，显得 determine决定manage设法 cease停止 hate憎恨，厌恶 pretend假装 ask问 need需要 agree同意 desire愿望 love爱 swear宣誓 volunteer志愿 wish希望 bear承受 endeavor努力 offer提供 beg请求 fail不能 plan计划 bother扰乱；烦恼 forget忘记 prefer喜欢，宁愿 care关心，喜欢 happen碰巧 prepare准备 decide决定 learn学习 regret抱歉，遗憾choose选择 hesitate犹豫 profess表明 claim要求 hope希望 promise承诺，允许 start开始 undertake承接 want想要 intend想要 refuse拒绝 decide决定 learn学习 contrive设法，图谋 incline有…倾向 propose提议 seek找，寻觅 try试图b．love，like ，begin，start，hate ，prefer等词后面可以接不定式。

专升本语法考点总结

专升本语法总结一，非谓语动词一）不定式1，不定式的一般句式是it's +adj + for sb to do sth。

而一些描述人的性格特点的形容词却用it is + adj+ of sb to do sth. 这些词常见的有：clever，good，kind，wise 等。

2，常用动词不定时做宾语的动词：主要有：agree，care，pretend，determine，decide等。

注意：做题的时候需要变形程it is.... to do ....更好理解。

常用动词不定式做宾语补足语的动词：主要有：allow，advise，ask，expect，invite，think，order，require等3，有些动词要求省掉to的不定式做宾语补足语：主要有：A:感官动词（hear，feel，listen to ，see，watch，notice等），have，make，help，let等。

其中have，make后面所带的动词，可以是原形，过去分词，或者现在分词，要注意根据意思进行区分。

B:had better，would rather，would sooner 也用不带to的不定式，常与than连用4，两个不定式由and，except，or，than连接时，可以省略第二个to，由but连接时，如果前面有do及其变形，可以省略第二个to，反之则不行。

5，动词不定式的被动语态，完成时态，进行时态以及他的否定形态not to do。

6，介词to 和动词不定式to的区分。

二）动名词1，it is no use/no good/useless/(not) wise/ worthwhile/ of great(no,little) importance 等句式，后加动名词2，常用动名词做宾语的动词：admit,suggest, dislike, appreciate, enjoy, keep, prevent 等3，动名词的逻辑主语：his/ him doing sth，这种局势一般情况下都是对的4，既可以用动词不定时又可以用动名词的一些词的意义区别：主要有：forget，remember，stop，regret，try，mean，go on + to do/ doing三）分词1，现在分词与过去分词的区别：主动被动，进行完成，令人感到，而动词不定时to do 表示将来的状态。

专升本英语知识点总结

专升本英语知识点总结关于专升本英语知识点总结一、非谓语动词To do 表示将要去做(主动语态)To be done 表示将要被(被动语态)Doing 正在做某事(主动语态)Being done 正在被(现在分词的被动)Done 做完某事(被动语态)Having done 做完某事(主动语态)Having been done 做完某事(被动语态)二、must的用法1、Must作情态动词：must +do 必须Must, mustn’t/ needn’t +主语?或者Mustn’t, must+主语?2、Must 表示推测时：Must+do 对现在情况推测“一定是“，反义部分用 Must 后面的动词Eg: he must be a teacher, isn’t he?Must 对过去肯定的推测， must have done “一定做过某事“如果句中有明确的过去时间，(yesterday/last week/month/year/night), 反义部分用 didnt + 主语?Eg: it must have rained last night, didnt it?如果句中没有明确的过去时间词，反义部分用 havent /hasnt+主语?it must have rained, hasnt it?专升本英语重点知识点Part 1——英语单词"X,Y,Z"篇1.Xmas n. 圣诞节2.xylitol n. 木糖醇3.X-RAY n.X射线4.xenidium n.胶合板5.xerocopy n. 复印件6.xerodermia n. 皮肤干燥症，干皮病7.xerography n. 静电复印术8.xeroma n. 干性眼炎，干眼病9.xenogeneic adj. 异种的，异基因的10.xenogenetic adj. 自然发生的11.xenon n. 氙(惰性气体，元素符号Xe)12.xenophobia n. 仇外，惧外者13.xeranthemum n.干鲜花卉14.yield vi.屈服15.yet adv.尚，还，仍然，已经16.young adj.年轻的，年幼的17.youngster n. 青春，年轻人18.yawn v. 打呵欠，张开, 裂开;n. 呵欠19.zone n.地区，区域20.zoo n.动物园Part 2——单项选择题名词及所有格：1. ________ mothers couldnt go to the meeting, because they have gone to Shanghai .A. Mary and PetersB. Mary and PeterC. Marys and PeterD. Marys and Peters2. Li Lei has been to __________ many times this month.A. her uncleB. her unclesC. her unclesD. aunts3. He is a success as a leader but he hasnt ________ in teaching.A. many experiencesB. much experienceC. an experienceD. a lot experience4. A classmate of _________ was here ten minutes ago.A. youB. yourC. your sisterD. your sisters5. A group of _________ are talking with two ___________.A. Frenchmen, GermansB. Germans ,FrenchmansC. Frenchmans , GermenD. Germen , Frenchmen答案 1-5 D B B D A学好英语最有效4个方法1、单词是基础记单词需要灵活，别死记，并且要多看它，把书上的单词归纳到自己的笔记本上，并附上词组，一举两得。

动词不定式的语法总结

动词不定式的语法总结动词不定式是非谓语动词的一种形式，是英语中常见的一种语法，学生一定要做好总结，拿下这个知识点。

小编为大家力荐了动词不定式常用的语法总结，给大家作为参考，欢迎阅读!动词不定式的七种用法动词不定式的基本形式为to+动词原形.1.动词不定式做主语.谓语用第三人称单数形式.如果主语较长则用it做形式主语,将真正的主语动词不定式放到句尾.egTo see is to believe.It's a bad habit to run after dinner.2 做表语.the important things is to save lives.3 做宾语he likes to play with children.4做宾语补足语.形容词做宾补时.常用it做形式宾语.把真正的宾语放到宾补之后.he feels it happy to help others.5做定语she asked me to help her with her English.6做状语you are never too old to learn.(结果状语)7特殊疑问词+动词不定式.I am thinking about what to say.动词的不定式的用法口诀①不定式有标记，to与动词连一起。

②没有人称数变化，动词特点它具备。

③主宾定状表补语，唯独作谓不可以。

④not 加上不定式，否定结构要牢记。

⑤疑问词与不定式，构成短语有意义。

⑥仔细推敲多思考，准确判断有依据。

动词不定式专题练习1. This company was the first ____ portable radios as well as cassette tape recorders in the world.A. producingB. to produceC. having producedD. produced2. The purpose of new technology is to make life easier, ____it more difficult.A .not making B. not make C .not to make D. nor to make3. Helen had to shout ______above the sound of the music .A .making herself hear B. to make herself hearC. making herself heard D .to make herself heard4. I don’t know whether you happen_______ ,but I am going to study in the U.S.A this September.A .to be heard. B. to be bearing C .to hear D .to have heard5. The news reporters hurried to the airport, only ______the film stars had left.A .to tellB .to be toldC .tellingD .told6. You were silly not _______your car.A. to lockB. to have lockedC. lockingD. having locked7. The teacher asked us ______so much noise.A .don’t make B. not make C. not making D .not to make8. An army spokesman stressed that all the soldiers had been ordered _____clear warnings before firing any shots.A .to issue B. being issued C. to have issued D. to be issued9. I’d rather have a room of my own, however small it is, than_______ a room with someone else.A. to shareB. to have sharedC. shareD. sharing10. The bank is reported in the local newspaper_________ in broad daylight yesterday.A. robbedB. to have been robbedC. being robbedD. having been robbed11. A number of paintings in the castle are believed ________ina fire.A. being destroyedB. having been destroyedC. to be destroyedD. to have been destroyed12. The meeting _______ next week is sure to be a great success.A. to take placeB. to be taken placeC. to have taken placeD. being taken place13. As a result of my laziness, I failed ________ my work in time.A. and finishedB. to finishC. and finishingD. to finished14. I am sorry ______ written you a letter at the time.A. to have notB. to not haveC. not to haveD. not having15. Will you lend him a magazine _________?A. to be readB. for readingC. to readD. he read16. He could do nothing but _______for the bus _________.A. wait, to comeB. wait; comeC. waiting; comingD. waited; came17 .It is a problem that doesn't need ________ right now.A. to solveB. solvingC. being solvedD. to be solving18. There’s a man at the reception desk who seems very angry and I think he means _______ trouble.A. makingB. to makeC. to have madeD. having made19. I remember _______him _______the bike needed __________.A. hearing, saying, to repairB. to hear, say, to repairC. hearing, say, repairingD. to hear, saying, to be repaired20. --- You should have thanked her before you left.--- I meant _________, but when I was leaving I couldn’t find her anywhere.。

动词不定式要点归纳

动词不定式要点归纳一、不定式作主语1. 单个不定式以及两个或两个以上疑问词+不定式作主语，谓语动词都用单数。

When and where to build the new factory is not decided yet.2. 不定式作主语时，常用it 作形式主语，而将不定式后置。

Is it necessary to complete the design before National Day?3. 不定式的复合结构用for/of sb. to do sth. 表示。

这一句型中的介词用for 还是of ，取决于前面的形容词。

如形容词是表示容观情况的easy , difficult , hard , important , necessary 等时用for ；如形容词是表示人的特征、状态、或性质的foolish , silly ,stupid, clever , wise , kind , nice , lazy , polite ,impolite, careless , honest, brave, proud 等时用of 。

如：It is important for us to learn a foreign language.It was foolish of you to give up what you rightly owned.二、不定式作宾语1. agree, ask, beg, choose, decide, expect, fail, force, hope, learn, long, manage, offer, plan, prepare, pretend, promise, refuse, want, wish, would like, should love 等动词（短语）后只能跟不定式作宾语。

We agreed to meet here but so far she hasn't turned up yet.2. 以下动词（短语）既可跟不定式也可跟动名词作宾语，但含义不同。

专升本课件-动词不定式1

(6) 状语 Adverbial
I came here to see you. He got up early to catch the train.
1.表目的
如果强调动词不定式所表示目的，可以在加in order to , so as to
2.表原因
We were very excited to hear the news.
1
4. Light travels much faster than sound. 光比声音传播速度快得多。 travels，谓语动词单数形式
5. When asked why, please just keep silent.
当问到原因时，就保持沉默。 keep，动词原形
1
6. The president was warmly welcomed by the residents.
不定式
不定式由“to+动词原形”构成,其否定形式是 “not/never to do”,不定式可以带宾语或状语构成不定式短语,没有人称和数的变化,但有时态和语态的变化。不定式可以作主语、宾语、状语、表语和定语，但不能单独作谓语。不定式的逻辑主语有时用“for+ 名词或代词宾格”构成。
一.结构 : to do (否定) not/never to do 二. 时态与语态不定式主动语态
(不定式的一般式表示的动作与谓语的动作同时发生或在它之后发生.)
(2). He pretended to be sleeping.
(不定式的进行式表示动作正在进行，与谓语动词动作同时发生。
(3).She pretended to have known it before.
(不定式的完成式表示的动作发生在谓语动作之前)

2019年成人高考专升本英语动词时态知识点

2019年成人高考专升本英语动词时态知识点1、一般现在时一般现在时由“主语+do/does”构成。

表示现阶段经常或习惯发生的动作或存在的状态，或说明主语的特征。

用法：(1)用于叙述现阶段经常性或习惯性的动作。

一般现在时句子中常有的时间状语：always, usually, often, sometimes, every week(day, year, month...等)They go to the supermarket every day. 他们每天都去超市They usually read newspaper in the morning.他们经常早晨看报纸。

(2)表示客观真理、事实、人的技能或现在的状态，句子里一般不用时间状语。

The earth moves round the sun.地球绕着太阳转。

( 3 )表示计划、安排好的将来动作，也可用一般现在时(限于go/come/leave/start/begin/arrive)The plane for Shenzhen leaves at 10:00 o’clock in the evening.飞往深圳的飞机将在晚上十点起飞。

( 4 )表示主语具备的性格、能力和特征。

They speak English very well.他们英语说的很好。

( 5 )表示现阶段存在的状态、特征或心理活动。

I like fruits.我喜欢水果。

( 6 )在时间、条件状语从剧中，用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

I will write to you as soon as I get to Shanghai.我一到上海就给你写信。

( 7 )表示“(书、信、报纸、通知、告示牌、广播等)说，报道”，用一般现在时，主要是动词say.The radio says heavy rain in the afternoon.广播预计下午有大雨。

2、一般过去时(1)一般过去时用来表示在过去某一特定时间发生的动作或存在的状态，或指过去习惯性、经常性的动作或行为。

成考《专升本-英语》动词不定式用法归纳

成考《专升本-英语》动词不定式用法归纳动词不定式的用法不定式结构作主语1、不定式前置1) Derive [A] mineral resources from [B] sedimentary rock [C] is a [D] major modern industrial activity.2) in the matriculation for postgraduate in a short time is realy a hard nut.[A] To make high scores[B] To make low goal[C] To the high scores[D] Make the low goals2、上述形式一般情况不多见，作为考试的规范英语，如果不定式较长，显得头重脚轻,则可由代词“it”作形式主语(形式主语“it”不能由“that”或“this”等其他代词代替)，而将不定式放到后面It is really a hard nut to get high scores in the matriculation for postgraduate in a short time.3) John admitted that it's always difficult.[A] for him being on time[B] being on time for him[C] for him to be on time[D] on time for him4) It is difficult for me [A] to be concentrating [B] while someone [C] is using [D] a vacuum cleaner.3、不定式后置的情况不仅限于动词是系动词，也适用于其他动词It took us a great deal of efforts to finish that task.It made him extremely happy to get contact with his family in Taiwan since they separated more than 40 years ago.4、不定式结构所表示的动作是谁做的，即不定式的逻辑主语，通常可以在特定的上下文中能看出，也可以通过带“for +名词短语”辨出It is quite important for us to read good books during the period of general review(总复习)。

动词不定式归纳(含练习及答案)复习过程

动词不定式归纳(含练习及答案)动词不定式归纳定义：不定式的to和介词to需要被区分开，不定式的to后接动词原形，介词to后接名词、代词或动名词。

不定式作动词宾语He decided to invite all of his classmates to attend the holiday at the beach. 不定式作宾语He promised not to tell anyone about it.如果宾语有自己的补语，则常用it作形式宾语，而把真正作宾语的不定式放在后面放在后面，常带有形式宾语的动词有：believe. Consider. Feel. Find. Know. Make . regard例： we think it important to obey the laws. √ we think to obey the laws is important. ×I know it impossible to finish so much homework in a day.不定式作介词宾语当介词but、except、besides前面有行为动词do及其各种形式时，介词后面的不定式可以省略to，否则不省略。

What do you like to do besides play football？ We have no choice but to wait.个别介词可以用“疑问词+不定式”作宾语The boy has him own idea of how to finish it.不定式起形容词作用作定语不定式作定语用来修饰名词或代词，置于它所修饰的词后，而且放在其他后置定语的后面。

同时与它所修饰的名词或代词形成逻辑上的动宾关系或主谓关系。

He always has a lot of meetings to attend. 不定式to attend 和名词meetings 形成动宾关系The next train to arrive was from Seattle. To arrive 和train形成主谓关系Do you have anything interesting to read?如果作定语用的不定式是不及物动词，就要加上介词，使被修饰的这个词成为这个介词的逻辑宾语。

成考高起点英语语法归纳与练习(十六)

成考高起点英语语法归纳与练习（十六）lesson 16 动词不定式（一）内容提要动词不定式是一种非限定性动词，由to＋动词原形构成，但它还是属于动词，所以它本身可以带宾语和状语。

动词不定式在句中可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语和状语，还可用在复合结构中，而且有完成式、进行式、完成进行式和否定形式。

动词不定式的被动形式除了一般形式外还有其完成式和进行式。

动词不定式的特殊情况也要掌握。

第一节动词不定式的构成与形式一、动词不定式的概念：动词不定式指由to 加上动词原形（而且只能是动词原形）所构成的一种非限定性动词，但在有些情况下to可以省略。

动词不定式在语法功能上可作主语1）、宾语2）、表语3）、定语4）和状语5）1）education is the principal way of gaining status in a culture that generally stresses achievement，skillfulness，and upward mobility. ［A］To acquire［B］Acquire［C］Acquires［D］Have acquired 2）We are planning for the entrance examination for postgraduate. ［A］registering［B］register［C］to register ［D］registered 3）The most urgent problem now we are facing is to learn the needed materials for the matriculation of postgraduate. ［A］make our every effort［B］to make our every effort ［C］to our every effort［D］made our efforts 4）-Where should I send my application？-The Personnel Office is the place it to. ［A］sends［B］be sended［C］to be sended ［D］to send 5）from others，one should take his promise. ［A］To get confidence ［B］To getting confidence ［C］To get confidences［D］Getting to the confidence 说明：以上五句中的斜体是其动词不定式的附属部分。

成考专升本英语历年真题归类汇总—动词

Ⅷ.动词重点：动词的主要时态;被动语态的构成及其基本⽤法；情态动词的基本⽤法（尤其是后接现在完成式）；used to与be/get used to 时态 1.The teacher said that the earth ?______ around the sun.A. runB. ranC. runsD. was running 2.Tom laid on the floor, reading a book. 3.If you bring your shirt to me, I ______ it for you.A. will mendB. am mendingC. have mendedD. will have mended 4. -Did you go to Beijing last year? -No, ______.A. I have never goneB. I haven’t gone to BeijingC. I did never go thereD. I’ve never been to Beijing 5. Mr. Smith ______ here for two weeks.A. has already comeB. is already beingC. has already beenD. has already being 6. We used to go skating in Michigan every winter, but ______ for the past five seasons.A. I don’t goB. I haven’tC. I’m not goingD. I didn’t go 7. ______ lately? I have not seen you for quite some time.A. Where were you goneB. Where did you goC. Where were you goingD. Where have you been 8. We ______ a walk when it started to rain.A. takeB. tookC. are takingD. were taking 9. Although he promised to change. I’m still wondering when he ______ able to put his heart into his studies.A. wasB. will beC. beD. were 10. The lady said that she’s been living in that city for years. 11. By the time we got to the cinema the film ______for half an hour.A. has begunB. had begunC. has been onD. had been on 12. He has already gone home. But before he left, he ______ all the mistakes in his translation.A. had correctedB. has correctedC. correctedD. would correct 13. By the end of last year we ______ more than 2000 teachers of English all over the province.A. trainedB. would have trainedC. had trainedD. have trained 14. 昨天下午三班赢了那场⾜球赛。

(完整word版)动词不定式要点总结

Could you ask him to call me，please？请你让他给我打个电话，好吗？
［特别提醒］使役动词let，make，have等，感官动词see，hear，feel，watch，notice，look at，listen to等，后常跟不带to的不定式作宾语补足语。例如：
A woman saw it happen when she was walking past. 一位妇女路过时看到（它掉下）了。
It's very hard for him to study two languages.对他来说学两门外语是很难的。
We often heard her sing in the next room. 我们经常听到她在隔壁唱歌。
注意：在被动语态句子中，不定式前必须加to.例如：
He was made to do it. 他被迫做这件事。
She was often heard to sing in the next room. 经常听到她在隔壁唱歌。
I like to keep everything tidy.我喜欢每件东西都保持整洁。
I like you to keep verything tidy.我喜欢你使每件东西都保持整洁。
I want to speak to Tom.我想和汤姆谈话。
I want you to speak to Tom.我想让你和汤姆谈话。
He taught us how to use a computer. 他教我们如何使用计算机。
I don't know where to go？我不知道去哪里。
1)动词+不定式
afford, aim, appear, agree, arrange, ask, be, decide, bother, care, choose, come, dare, demand, desire, determine, expect, elect, endeavor, hope, fail, happen, help, hesitate, learn, long, mean, manage, offer, ought, plan, prepare, pretend, promise, refuse, seem, tend, wait, wish, undertake