2021届英语中考复习非谓语动词
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知识导图
非谓语动词包括动词不定式、动词-ing形式和 动词-ed形式。 在句中不能单独作谓语，不受主语人称和数的 限制。 既有动词性质（有自己的宾语、状语等），又 有非动词性质（不定式相当于名词、形容词和 副词等）。 非谓语动词是中考考点之一，主要考查动词不 定式和动词-ing形式。
动词不定式 动词不定式可以在句中作主语、宾语、宾语补 足语和目的状语等。 动词不定式由“to+动词原形”构成，有时to可 以省略。其否定形式为“not+动词不定式”。
B. not being C. not to be
5) Doctors tell us _____D____ our hands before and
after every meal.
(2020上海)
A. wash B. washed C. washing D. to wash
6) Because of COVID-19 in February, the
C. help
6) We’d better follow the seven-step hand-washing
method ____A____ healthy.
(2020重庆中考B卷)
A. to keep B. keep C. keeping D. keeps
7) —Why do many farmers put their products online
1) _____A___ the project as planned, they need to work two
more hours a day.
(2020内蒙古呼和浩特）
A. To finish
B. Finishing
C. Finish
D. To be finished
2) They offered courses ____D_____ students know the
of patients, though they didn’t have enough
medicine.
(2020江苏苏州)
A. save B. saving C. to save D. to saving
3) They want ___C___ a football match. (2020广西桂林)
crosswalk.
— Jane, let’s ___D____ him.
(2020贵州铜仁)
A. helps B. to help C. helping D. help
3) Teachers expect all their students ____A____ progress
day by day.
e.g. I find it hard to get along with him.
1) They hope ___C___ the basketball match.
A. win B. won C. to win D. winning
(2020重庆中考A源自文库)
2) The doctors and nurses managed __C___ the lives
(2020黑龙江绥化)
A. to speak B. speak C. speaking
8) Look at the sign “No swimming”, it warns us
___B___ in the lake.
(2020四川广元)
A. to swim B. not to swim C. swimming
5) —A lot of old people are lonely. What can we do to
help them?
—I want ____B____ the old people’s home to talk to
them.
(2020湖南怀化)
A. visit B. to visit
C. visiting
考点二：作宾语。 只能跟动词不定式作宾语的动词有agree, afford, choose, decide, determine, expect, fail, hope, learn, offer, prepare, plan, prefer, promise, refuse, want, wish等。 提示：在find, think等后跟动词不定式作宾语 时，常用it作形式宾语，而将真正的宾语—动 词不定式后置。
考点一：作主语
e.g. To learn English well is difficult. 动词不定式作主语时，为了保持句子平衡，常 用it代替它作形式主语，而将真正的主语—动 词不定式后置，上面的例句常写为： It’s difficult to learn English well.
形式主语代替动词不定式的常用句型为： It’s+adj.+(of / for sb.) to do sth.或 It’s+n.+(for sb.) to do sth. It takes sb. some time to do sth. e.g. It’s very nice of you to offer me a seat.
(2020山东青岛)
A. to make B. make
C. to take
D. take
4) —When does the online class begin, Mrs. Grace?
—At eight o'clock. Tell Cindy __C____ late. (2020湖南邵阳)
A. not be
(2020江苏盐城)
A. to count B. counting C. count D. counts
考点四：作定语。 动词不定式可以作名词的定语；还可在某些句 型中作定语，与所修饰的名词是动宾关系。
e.g. I haven’t had the chance to think yet. （作名词的定语）
提示：动词不定式作定语修饰名词且为动宾关 系时，如果动词为不及物动词，后面要加上相 应的介词。
e.g. Tina has no paper to write on.
importance of protecting the Huanghe River.
(2020江苏南通)
A. help
B. helped C. helps D. to help
3) More and more teenagers have poor eyesight, so
parents and teachers should take actions __D_____ the
situation from getting worse.
(2020江苏泰州)
A. stop B. stopping C. stopped D. to stop
4) Our government tries to do everything they can
___A____ people live a better life.
(2020四川达州)
A. to help B. help
C. helping
D. helped
5) We should do what we can ____A____ those people
when they are in trouble.
(2020黑龙江龙东)
A. to help
B. helped
A. not watch B. watch C. to watch 4) I’ve just watched a TV programme about space. I
hope ___D___ on the moon one day. (2020天津中考)
A. walk B. walked C. walking D. to walk
e.g. Can you help the girl (to) move the chair?
2. 使役动词(如make, let等)及感官动词(如see, feel, hear, watch, notice等)后跟动词不定式 作宾语补足语时需省略to，在变为被动语态 时要加上to。 e.g. I saw a young man enter the room. She was often heard to sing this song.
—OK. I’ll do that.
(2020四川内江)
A. turn B. turns
C. turning D. to turn
8) —Let’s go to the movies this weekend.
—Sorry, but my parents and I have decided ___C___ to
1) A CCTV news reporter will come to interview Wang
Lin tomorrow. Please tell her ___A____.
(2020青海)
A. not to be late B. not to come C. to watch TV
2) — Look! Kangkang, that old man is crossing the
government advised us ___C___ to the public
places less.
(2020四川泸州)
A. going B. go C. to go D. gone
7) My teacher encouraged me ___A___ English as
much as possible.
(2020甘肃天水) Reading is a good way __C____ the world. A. for know B. for knows C. to know D. to knows
考点五：作状语。 动词不定式作状语往往表示原因、目的、结 果等。
e.g. They were surprised to find that nobody was in the house. (表示原因) To get a good seat she arrived at the hall early. (表示目的) The boy is old enough to take care of himself. (表示结果)
Dongjiang Lake for camping.
(2020湖南郴州)
A. go
B. going
C. to go
考点三：作宾语补足语。 1. 一些动词后常跟动词不定式作宾语补足语，这类
动词有allow, advise, ask, call, cause, encourage,
expect, force, get, help, invite, need, order, teach, tell, train, want, warn等。 提示：help跟的宾语补足语既可以是带to 的动词不定式，也可以是不带to的动词不 定式。
6) Lisa plans ___B_____ a new picture next week. (2020吉林)
A. draw B. to draw C. drawing
7) — Don’t forget D off the lights when you leave the
classroom.
It’s very dangerous for children to cross the busy street. It was great fun to have a picnic there.
(2020四川遂宁中考) It’s important for us ___A___ a healthy lifestyle. A. to keep B. keep C. keeping D. kept
these days?
— ______A____ them more easily.
(2020四川成都)
A. To sell
B. Sell
C. Selling
8) The Birdwatching Society goes to Zhalong Nature
Reserve ____A____ the birds every year.
非谓语动词包括动词不定式、动词-ing形式和 动词-ed形式。 在句中不能单独作谓语，不受主语人称和数的 限制。 既有动词性质（有自己的宾语、状语等），又 有非动词性质（不定式相当于名词、形容词和 副词等）。 非谓语动词是中考考点之一，主要考查动词不 定式和动词-ing形式。
动词不定式 动词不定式可以在句中作主语、宾语、宾语补 足语和目的状语等。 动词不定式由“to+动词原形”构成，有时to可 以省略。其否定形式为“not+动词不定式”。
B. not being C. not to be
5) Doctors tell us _____D____ our hands before and
after every meal.
(2020上海)
A. wash B. washed C. washing D. to wash
6) Because of COVID-19 in February, the
C. help
6) We’d better follow the seven-step hand-washing
method ____A____ healthy.
(2020重庆中考B卷)
A. to keep B. keep C. keeping D. keeps
7) —Why do many farmers put their products online
1) _____A___ the project as planned, they need to work two
more hours a day.
(2020内蒙古呼和浩特）
A. To finish
B. Finishing
C. Finish
D. To be finished
2) They offered courses ____D_____ students know the
of patients, though they didn’t have enough
medicine.
(2020江苏苏州)
A. save B. saving C. to save D. to saving
3) They want ___C___ a football match. (2020广西桂林)
crosswalk.
— Jane, let’s ___D____ him.
(2020贵州铜仁)
A. helps B. to help C. helping D. help
3) Teachers expect all their students ____A____ progress
day by day.
e.g. I find it hard to get along with him.
1) They hope ___C___ the basketball match.
A. win B. won C. to win D. winning
(2020重庆中考A源自文库)
2) The doctors and nurses managed __C___ the lives
(2020黑龙江绥化)
A. to speak B. speak C. speaking
8) Look at the sign “No swimming”, it warns us
___B___ in the lake.
(2020四川广元)
A. to swim B. not to swim C. swimming
5) —A lot of old people are lonely. What can we do to
help them?
—I want ____B____ the old people’s home to talk to
them.
(2020湖南怀化)
A. visit B. to visit
C. visiting
考点二：作宾语。 只能跟动词不定式作宾语的动词有agree, afford, choose, decide, determine, expect, fail, hope, learn, offer, prepare, plan, prefer, promise, refuse, want, wish等。 提示：在find, think等后跟动词不定式作宾语 时，常用it作形式宾语，而将真正的宾语—动 词不定式后置。
考点一：作主语
e.g. To learn English well is difficult. 动词不定式作主语时，为了保持句子平衡，常 用it代替它作形式主语，而将真正的主语—动 词不定式后置，上面的例句常写为： It’s difficult to learn English well.
形式主语代替动词不定式的常用句型为： It’s+adj.+(of / for sb.) to do sth.或 It’s+n.+(for sb.) to do sth. It takes sb. some time to do sth. e.g. It’s very nice of you to offer me a seat.
(2020山东青岛)
A. to make B. make
C. to take
D. take
4) —When does the online class begin, Mrs. Grace?
—At eight o'clock. Tell Cindy __C____ late. (2020湖南邵阳)
A. not be
(2020江苏盐城)
A. to count B. counting C. count D. counts
考点四：作定语。 动词不定式可以作名词的定语；还可在某些句 型中作定语，与所修饰的名词是动宾关系。
e.g. I haven’t had the chance to think yet. （作名词的定语）
提示：动词不定式作定语修饰名词且为动宾关 系时，如果动词为不及物动词，后面要加上相 应的介词。
e.g. Tina has no paper to write on.
importance of protecting the Huanghe River.
(2020江苏南通)
A. help
B. helped C. helps D. to help
3) More and more teenagers have poor eyesight, so
parents and teachers should take actions __D_____ the
situation from getting worse.
(2020江苏泰州)
A. stop B. stopping C. stopped D. to stop
4) Our government tries to do everything they can
___A____ people live a better life.
(2020四川达州)
A. to help B. help
C. helping
D. helped
5) We should do what we can ____A____ those people
when they are in trouble.
(2020黑龙江龙东)
A. to help
B. helped
A. not watch B. watch C. to watch 4) I’ve just watched a TV programme about space. I
hope ___D___ on the moon one day. (2020天津中考)
A. walk B. walked C. walking D. to walk
e.g. Can you help the girl (to) move the chair?
2. 使役动词(如make, let等)及感官动词(如see, feel, hear, watch, notice等)后跟动词不定式 作宾语补足语时需省略to，在变为被动语态 时要加上to。 e.g. I saw a young man enter the room. She was often heard to sing this song.
—OK. I’ll do that.
(2020四川内江)
A. turn B. turns
C. turning D. to turn
8) —Let’s go to the movies this weekend.
—Sorry, but my parents and I have decided ___C___ to
1) A CCTV news reporter will come to interview Wang
Lin tomorrow. Please tell her ___A____.
(2020青海)
A. not to be late B. not to come C. to watch TV
2) — Look! Kangkang, that old man is crossing the
government advised us ___C___ to the public
places less.
(2020四川泸州)
A. going B. go C. to go D. gone
7) My teacher encouraged me ___A___ English as
much as possible.
(2020甘肃天水) Reading is a good way __C____ the world. A. for know B. for knows C. to know D. to knows
考点五：作状语。 动词不定式作状语往往表示原因、目的、结 果等。
e.g. They were surprised to find that nobody was in the house. (表示原因) To get a good seat she arrived at the hall early. (表示目的) The boy is old enough to take care of himself. (表示结果)
Dongjiang Lake for camping.
(2020湖南郴州)
A. go
B. going
C. to go
考点三：作宾语补足语。 1. 一些动词后常跟动词不定式作宾语补足语，这类
动词有allow, advise, ask, call, cause, encourage,
expect, force, get, help, invite, need, order, teach, tell, train, want, warn等。 提示：help跟的宾语补足语既可以是带to 的动词不定式，也可以是不带to的动词不 定式。
6) Lisa plans ___B_____ a new picture next week. (2020吉林)
A. draw B. to draw C. drawing
7) — Don’t forget D off the lights when you leave the
classroom.
It’s very dangerous for children to cross the busy street. It was great fun to have a picnic there.
(2020四川遂宁中考) It’s important for us ___A___ a healthy lifestyle. A. to keep B. keep C. keeping D. kept
these days?
— ______A____ them more easily.
(2020四川成都)
A. To sell
B. Sell
C. Selling
8) The Birdwatching Society goes to Zhalong Nature
Reserve ____A____ the birds every year.