(完整版)状语从句在复合句中作状语
高中英语学业水平测试：专题十一状语从句
4.结果状语从句
引导词 意义
常用结构
so＋形容词/副词＋that
He drove so carelessly that he almost lost
意为
so...that ...
“如 此……
以
his life. 他开车太大意了，差点儿丢了性命。
so＋形容词＋a(n)＋可数名词单数＋that
致……” It was so good an exhibition that I went to
从句动作与主句动作同时发生。意为“一边……一 边……；随着”。
The students took notes as they listened. 学生们边听课边做笔记。
As you grow older, you'll know better and better about yourself. 随着年龄的增长，你会越来越了解自己。
意为“在……条件下”。
You can go swimming on condition that you don't go too far from the river bank.你只要不远离河岸就可 以去游泳。
在时间状语从句中，用一般现在时表示将来意义， 用一般过去时表示过去将来意义。
When you get there, ring me up. 你到了那儿，给我来个电话。 When he reached Nanjing this afternoon，he would go to see his grandmother. 他今天下午到达南京后，就去看他奶奶。
最新高考英语语法备考 状语从句 课件
to+do, so that+句子可以换成so as to +do
eg.I sit in the front in order that/so that I can hear the teachers clearly.
=whereas
1. I was walking in the street when (suddenly )someone patted me on the shoulder from behind. 我正在街上走着,就在这时忽然有人从后面 拍我的肩膀。
2. My father was cooking while my mother was playing cards. 我爸爸在做饭而我妈妈在打牌.
we have a long way to go. when还有“既然”的意思表原因 1）Why do you want a new job when you
have got such a good one? 2)It was foolish of me to take a taxi when
I could easily walk there.
与倒装句型结合
Not until he came back did I go to sleep.
初中英语语法专题(状语从句)讲解
初中英语语法专题（状语从句）讲解
状语从句在复合句中作状语，修饰动词、形容词或副词等。状语从句可以表示时间、条件、原因、地点、目的、结果、让步、方式、比较等意义。
知识梳理：提纲挈领，抓住重点和难点！
各类状语从句连接词（短语）一览表：
时间 when, while, as, as soon as, since, until, after, before
条件 If, unless
原因 As, because, since
地点 Where
目的 So that, in order that
结果So that, so…that, such…that
让步 though, although, even if, however
方式 As
比较than, (not)as…as,
时间状语从句：
Whenever he comes, he brings a friend. 他每次来都带个朋友。
条件状语从句：
As long as I am alive, I will go on studying. 只要我活着，我就要学习。
原因状语从句：
Since we live near the sea, we enjoy nice weather.由于我们住在海边，能享受到好的天气。
地点状语从句：
Put it where we can all see it.把它放在我们都能看到的位置。
目的状语从句：
Finish this so that you can start another.把这个做完，你可以开始另一个。
结果状语从句：
He was so angry that he couldn't say a word. 他气得说不出话了。
状语从句在复合句中起状语作用的从句叫状语从句。有的状语
（4） for 也常引导表示原因的分句，但 for是并列连词，因此不能用于句首；for 提供的理由是一种补充性的说明，且 for 前常有逗号：
The days are short, for it is now December. 白天短了，因为已是12月了。 （四） 目的状语从句
引导目的状语从句的连词：in order that, so that（为了）；for fear that, in case, lest（以免）等。
状语从句
在复合句中起状语作用的从句叫状语从 句。有的状语从句可以在主句前（其后常用 逗号与主句隔开），有的状语从句可以在主 句后（其前不用逗号与主句隔开），有的既 可以在主句前又可以在主句后。状语从句通 常由一个连词或由一个起连词作用的词组引 导。状语从句可以表示时间、地点、原因、 目的、结果、条件、方式、让步、和比较9 种意义。
When we live in town we often went to the theatre. 我们在城里住时常常去看戏。
I didn’t know any English before I came here. 我来这儿以前一点英语也不懂。
After he left school, he went to Xizang. 他离开学校后到西藏去了。
1、 in order that, so that 引导的目的状语从 句中需用情态动词，现在时态常用 may, can 或 will;过去时态常用 could, should或 might（含义较正式），有时也用would。 in order that 比so that 正式，in order that 引导的从句可位于主句前，也可位于 主句后；而so that 引导的从句只可位于 主句后：
状语从句概念 状语从句修饰主句中的动词
状语从句概念状语从句修饰主句中的动词,形容词,副词等,在复合句中作状语.引导状语从句的关联词是从属连词.状语从句用陈述句语序,一般位于复合句的句首或句末.当从句在句首时,从句后常用逗号和主句相隔.状语是句子谓语动词的重要组成部分。它的主要语法功能是说明谓语动词，在时间、地点、方式、原因、结果，条件等方面对谓语动词作细节上的描述这些状语经常由副词、短语和从句表示。起状语作用的从句就是状语从句。状语从句可分为1时间2地点3目的4原因5结果6方式7条件8让步9比较九个种类。
引导状语从句的连接词列表
状语
从句
连接词
时间状语从句
常用引导词：when, as, while, as soon as(一……就……), while, before, after, since , till, until。特殊引导词：the minute, the moment, the second, the day，the instant, immediately , directly, no sooner …than, hardly …when, barely \ scarcely …when(一……就……)，each time, the first（第一次）, last time。every time（每次）,
地点状
语从句
常用引导词：where。特殊引导词：wherever, anywhere, everywhere
原因状语从句
常用引导词：because, since, as, since。特殊引导词：seeing that, now that, in that, considering that, given that, considering that, in as much as,
状语从句 (2)
Not until he came back did I go to sleep.
二。地点状语从句
引导地点状语从句的连词有： 引导地点状语从句的连词有：where; wherever 1. Leave the books ________ they are. A. where B. wherever
• When he returned, his wife was cooking. • While he was reading, his wife was cooking. • As he was reading, he was listening to the radio.
3 “一……就……” 一 就
目的状语从句 Complete the following sentences:
In order that she could catch the early bus 1. ___________________________, she got up early
她为了能赶上早班车
so that everyone can hear me 2.I speak louder _____________________________.
四
条件状语从句
if , unless， ， 1, 连接词： 连接词： so/as long as, 2, 注意点： 注意点：
状语从句
状语从句
在复合句中作状语的句子叫做状语从句，用来修饰主句中的动词，副词和形容词。引导状语从句的连接词是从属连词。状语从句可以在句首，也可以在句尾。根据其用途可分为：地点状语从句、原因状语从句、结果状语从句、目的状语从句、比较状语从句等。
（一）时间状语从句：时间状语从句表示时间，常用连接词有：when（当……时），while（当……时），as（当……时/一边，一边），after（在……之后），
until（直到），as soon as（一……就）等。
eg：Someone knocked at the door when I was having breakfast.
I can listen to the radio while I work. We had had dinner before the arrived.
She went on holiday after she had taken the examination.
I didn’t go to bed until my mother came home.
注意：1.when引导的从句的谓语动词可以是延续性的动词，又可以是瞬时动词。
2.While引导的从句的谓语动作必须是延续性的，并强调主句和从句的动作同时发生（或者相对应）。例如：
While my wife was reading the newspaper, I was watching TV.
(was reading是延续性的动词，was reading和was watching同时发生)
完整版)状语从句(9种全)
完整版)状语从句(9种全)
状语从句在复合句中起到修饰主句的作用，分为时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、方式、比较、让步等种类。
1.时间状语从句
时间状语从句的连接词包括when。as。while。after。before。since。ever since。as soon as。once。till。until。whenever。no sooner…than。hardly/scarcely。when。the moment/minute/instant/second。every time。each time。any time。the first time。next time。last time。all the time。by the time。directly。immediately。instantly等。
例如，“一···就···”的句型可以用as soon as或once引导，
其中as soon as侧重时间或动作先后衔接紧，而once侧重条件，表示“一旦。”；on doing sth/on one's + n.作时间状语，例如On arriving at the n。the thief was arrested.意为“一到达车站，这个
小偷就被逮捕了。”
2.地点状语从句
地点状语从句的连接词包括where。wherever。anywhere。everywhere等。例如，I'll go wherever you go.意为“你去哪儿，
我就跟你去哪儿。”
3.原因状语从句
原因状语从句的连接词包括because。since。as。now that。seeing that。considering that等。例如，Since it's raining。we'll stay indoors.意为“因为下雨，我们将待在室内。”
主从复合句 状语从句
主从复合句--状语从句
状语从句：在复合句中作状语,其位置可以在主句前或主句后。状语从句可以分为时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、比较、让步、条件等几种。状语从句由从属连接词引导。
时间状语从句通常由when ,as ,while, after, before, since, as soon as ,since, till (until), while, whenever等引导。时间状语从句一般放在句首或句尾,特别注意,时间状语从
句不允许使用将来时,而应该用现在时替代。如：When you finish the work, you
may go out to play with Sam. (你完成工作就可以出去和Jim一起玩了。) / I won’t
leave until Mum comes back. (妈妈回来了我才会走。)
地点状语从句通常由where, wherever等引导。如：Go back where you came from! (哪里来还滚到哪里去！) / I will never forget to catch the thief who stole my necklace
wherever he may be. (我永远也不会忘记去抓住那个偷我项链的贼,无论他会在哪里。
)
原因状语从句通常由because, since, as等引导,一般放在句首或句尾。如：He went abroad because his father had found a good university for him. (他出国了,因为他父
初中英语语法专题(状语从句)讲解
初中英语语法专题（状语从句）讲解
状语从句在复合句中作状语，修饰动词、形容词或副词等。状语从句可以表示时间、条件、原因、地点、目的、结果、让步、方式、比较等意义。
知识梳理：提纲挈领，抓住重点和难点！
各类状语从句连接词（短语）一览表：
时间 when, while, as, as soon as, since, until, after, before
条件 If, unless
原因 As, because, since
地点 Where
目的 So that, in order that
结果So that, so…that, such…that
让步 though, although, even if, however
方式 As
比较 t han, (not)as…as,
时间状语从句：
Whenever he comes, he brings a friend. 他每次来都带个朋友。
条件状语从句：
As long as I am alive, I will go on studying. 只要我活着，我就要学习。
原因状语从句：
Since we live near the sea, we enjoy nice weather.由于我们住在海边，能享受到好的天气。
地点状语从句：
Put it where we can all see it.把它放在我们都能看到的位置。
目的状语从句：
Finish this so that you can start another.把这个做完，你可以开始另一个。
结果状语从句：
状语从句
原因状语从句
because / since
because表示直接的原因,具有很强的因果关系, 专门回答对 “why”的提问; since=now that, 翻译成“既然”，通常放句首; 1) eg: It was because his mother was badly ill that he was unhappy.
2.before I could do,…(还没来得及…就…) • Before I could get in a word, the tailor had measured me. 3.before sb does,…(趁还没做……,……) • Please write it down before you forget it 4.hadn’t done …before sb did 还没…..就…… • We hadn’t run a mile before we felt tired. • 我们还没跑到一里路就觉得累了。 5.had done …before sb did…做了……才…… • We had sailed four days before we saw • land.（我们航行了四天才看见陆地） • 6.before sb knew/realised it. • 不知不觉地
2.the + 时间名词 the moment/minute/instant/day/year… +句子 3.immediately/directly/instantly+句子 4.at+名词 At the news,we were moved into tears.
状语从句(9种全)
状语从句
在复合句中作状语的从句叫状语从句。状语从句有时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、方式、比较、让步等种类。
一、时间状语从句
引导时间状语从句的连接词有: when, as, while, after, before, since, ever since, as soon as, once, till, until, whenever, no sooner…than, hardly/scarcely...when, the moment/minute/instant/second, ev ery time, each time, any time, the first time, next time, last time, all the time, by the time, directly, immediately, instantly等。
1.表示“一
接紧，而
就被认出我一进屋，电话就响了。
当no sooner, hardly, scarcely不放在句首时，主句不倒装，如：
I had no sooner reached the bus stop than the bus started.
我刚到车站，车就开走了。
I had scarcely（hardly）entered the room when the phone rang.
4）the moment, the instant, the minute, the second
The moment I saw him, I recognized him.
（完整版）英语中状语从句用法及例句总结（完整）
（完整版）英语中状语从句用法及例句总结（完整）
状语从句（Adverbial Clause）状语从句指句子用作状语时，起副词作用的句子。它可以修饰谓语、非谓语动词、定语、状语或整个句子。根据其作用可分为时间、地点、原因、条件、目的、结果、让步、方式和比较等从句。状语从句一般由连词(从属连词)引导，也可以由词组引起。从句位于句首或句中时通常用逗号与主句隔开，位于句尾时可以不用逗号隔开。状语从句的种类
状语从句可分为：
1.时间状语从句；(adverbial clause of time)
2.地点状语从句；(adverbial clause of place)
3.原因状语从句；(adverbial clause of cause)
4.条件状语从句；(adverbial clause of condition)
5.目的状语从句；(adverbial clause of purpose)
6.让步状语从句；(adverbial clause of concession)
7.比较状语从句；(adverbial clause of comparison)
8.方式状语从句；(adverbial clause of manner)
9.结果状语从句。(adverbial clause of result)
[编辑本段]
状语从句的时态特点
一般情况下，时间和条件状语从句的谓语动词一般用“一般现在时”表示“一般将来时”，用“现在完成时”表示“将来完成时”。例如：
I will call you as soon as I arrive in Beijing. 我一到北京就给你打电话。（这是由as soon as引导的时间状语从句，从句中的谓语动词arrive是一般现在时，表示一般将来时，决不可用will arrive）As soon as I have finished this work, I will go home. 我一完成此工作，就回家。（从句中的谓语动词用现在完成时have finished，表示将来完成时,决不可用will have finished）
英语语法12之状语从句
I was about to give up when I saw a pile of small stones jammed under a boulder.
一、时间状语从句
11.once(that) (一旦，一......便)引导的时间状语从句 举例：Once you hesitate,you are lost.
Once her words started,they kept on coming. 12.副词immediately,directly,instantly和名词词组the moment,the minute,the instant,the day,the year,every time,next time,each time,the first/second/last time以及by the time,all the time等引导的时间状语从句。 举例：I handed my laboratory report immediately the assistant master came.
6.after引导的时间状语从句，表示主句的谓语动词的动作发生在从句的谓语 动词的动作之后。 举例：Earlier in the day ,after he called,she had driven the forty niles into Des Moines and went to the state liquor store.
状语从句考点归纳
状 语 从 句
方式状语从句
目的状语从句
比较状语从句 时间状语从句
考什么
条件状语从句
原因状语从句
结果状语从句
让步状语从句 地点状语从句
连接词 语序 语气 省略
二：能力要求：
1.了解状语从句的分类情况及各种状语 从句中经常使用的连词
2.能够在真实的语境中判定从句与主句 的逻辑关系,从而能够使用恰当的连词 完成交际.
I started the very moment I got your letter.
3. 副词类（由副词充当引导词）：immediately, directly, instantly, etc. (一...就...)
e.g. I will give you an answer immediately I finish my work.
saw land. “……才” 2． We hadn’t run a mile before he felt tired. “不到……就” 3． Please write it down before you forget it. “趁……” 4．Before I could get in a word, he had measured me.“还没来得及 二．Before从句中谓语不用否定式。如：
John sings___a_s_h__e_w__a_lk__s___（边走）.
英语中状语从句用法及例句总结（完整）
英语中状语从句用法及例句总结（完整）
状语从句（Adverbial Clause）状语从句指句子用作状语时，起副词作用的句子。它可以修饰谓语、非谓语动词、定语、状语或整个句子。根据其作用可分为时间、地点、原因、条件、目的、结果、让步、方式和比较等从句。状语从句一般由连词(从属连词)引导，也可以由词组引起。从句位于句首或句中时通常用逗号与主句隔开，位于句尾时可以不用逗号隔开。状语从句的种类
状语从句可分为：
1.时间状语从句；(adverbial clause of time)
2.地点状语从句；(adverbial clause of place)
3.原因状语从句；(adverbial clause of cause)
4.条件状语从句；(adverbial clause of condition)
5.目的状语从句；(adverbial clause of purpose)
6.让步状语从句；(adverbial clause of concession)
7.比较状语从句；(adverbial clause of comparison)
8.方式状语从句；(adverbial clause of manner)
9.结果状语从句。(adverbial clause of result)
[编辑本段]
状语从句的时态特点
一般情况下，时间和条件状语从句的谓语动词一般用“一般现在时”表示“一般将来时”，用“现在完成时”表示“将来完成时”。例如：
I will call you as soon as I arrive in Beijing. 我一到北京就给你打电话。（这是由as soon as引导的时间状语从句，从句中的谓语动词arrive是一般现在时，表示一般将来时，决不可用will arrive）As soon as I have finished this work, I will go home. 我一完成此工作，就回家。（从句中的谓语动词用现在完成时have finished，表示将来完成时,决不可用will have finished）
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状语从句在复合句中作状语， 修饰动词、形容词或副词等。 状语从句可以表示时间、 条件、原因、
地点、目的、结果、让步、方式、比较等意义。 知识梳理：提纲挈领，抓住重点和难点！ 各类状语从句连接词(短语)一览
表： 时间
条件 If, unless 原因 As, because, since 地点 Where 目的 So that, in order that 结果 So
that, so …that, such …that 让步 though, although, even if, however 方式 As
比较 than, (not)as … as, 时间状语从句：
Whenever he comes, he brings a friend. 条件状语从句：
As long as I am alive, I will go on studying. 原因状
语从句：
Since we live near the sea, we enjoy nice weather.
由于我们住在海边
地点状语从句：
Put it where we can all see it.
把它放在我们都能看到的位置。
当……时候#, 但用法有区别 :
① when 意为#在……时;当……时#,可表示#点时间#或#段时间#,从句谓语可以是终止性动词，也可以是延续性动词。
例如:
When I got home, he was having supper . ②
as 意为#边••…边……#或#与••…同时#,重在表示两个动作同时发生。伴随进行。 as 从句是终止性动词时，主句通常
也必须是终止性动词。例如 :
They sang as they danced. ③
while 只可表示#段时间#,从句谓语只限于延续性动词。例如
While I was sleeping, my father came in.
注:从句谓语是持续性动词时，when 、while 和as 可以互换？主?从句谓语都是终止性动词时，when 与as 可互换？从句谓 语表示状态时 , 通常用 while 。
2. 引导原因状语从句的连词
原因状语从句一般由 because ， since ， as ， for 引导?注意 as ，because ，since 和 for 的区别 :
① 如果原因是构成句子的最主要部分 ，一般用because 。because 引导的从句一般不放在句子的开头。例如
：
when, while, as, as soon as, since, until, after, before
他每次来都带个朋友。
只要我活着， 我就要学习。
，能享受到好的天气。
目的状语从句：
Finish this so that you can start another.
结果状语从句：
He was so angry that he couldn't say a word.
让步状语从句：
Though he is in poor health, he works hard.
方式状语从句：
Students do as the teachers say.
比较状语从句：
The work isn't as easy as I thought.
状语从句的考查点 状语从句是中考词汇和句法部分考查的重点内容之一。 法。现就主要考查点简述如下 :
1.引导时间状语从句的连词
主要有 when, while, as, by the time, before, after
把这个做完，你可以开始另一个。
他气得说不出话了。
虽然他身体不好，但是他工作很努力。
学生们按照老师说的去做。
这项工作比我想象得难。
在复习状语从句时 ,主要任务是弄清楚引导各种状语从句的连词的用
, since, till/until, as soon as 等。其中 when?while 和 as 都可表示 #
I missed the train because I got up late.
注:对于以why 开头的问句，一般只能用because 引导的从句来回答。
②如果原因已为人们所知，或不如句子的其余部分重要，就用as或since、since比as稍微正式一些。as和since引导的从句一般放在句子的开头。例如:
As he was not well，I decided to go there without him.
Since this method doesn]t work， let]s try another .
③for表示所说的理由是一种补充说明，因此，for引导的从句可以放在括号里，而且for引导的从句一般不放在句子的开头。例如:
I decided to stop and have lunch， for I was feeling quite hungry.
3. 引导结果状语从句的连词
主要有so/such …that …,so that 等。
1) so...that 结构在某种情况下可以与enough to 和too...to 结构相互转换。例如:
She is so short that she can]t reach the buttons of the lift. =She is too short to reach the buttons of the lift.
2) so that 也可以引导结果状语从句，意为#结果是;以致于#。例如:
They missed the bus so that they were late for class.
注:so that也可引导目的状语从句，此时可用to或in order to替换，将其改为简单句。例如：
He got up early so that he could get to school on time. =He got up early to get to school on time. =In order to get to school on time，he got up early.
例题解析：举一反三，学的更轻松！
易混引导词while， when， as 的区别：
when既可以指”时间点"，与瞬间动词连用，也可以指”时间段”，与延续性动词连用(=while )。如：
When he came in， his mother was cooking.
When (While) we were at school， we went to the library every day.
While 表示时间段，因此，while 从句的谓语动词要用延续性动词。如：
Please don't talk so loud while others are working.
As与when用法相似，但着重强调主句动作与从句动作同时发生，有”随着……"或"一边……一边……"
之意。如：
As you get older， you get more knowledge. 随着年龄的增长，你获得的知识就越多。
2．Because，as，since 的区别：
Because用于表示直接原因，回答why提出的问题，语气最强；As用于说明原因，着重点在主句，常
译成"由于"；since 表示显然的或已知的理由或事实，常译成"既然"。如：
Water is very important because we can't live without it.
He didn't come yesterday as his mother was ill.
I'll do it for you since you are busy.
3. such…that, so …that, so that 引导结果状语从句的区别：
such 是形容词，修饰名词; so 是副词，修饰形容词或副词。其结构如下：
1) such + a (n)+ 形容词+单数可数名词+that ……
2) such+ 形容词+复数可数名词+that ……
3) such + 形容词+不可数名词+that ……。如：
This was such a good film that I went to see it several times.