阅读填空+首字母
英语阅读首字母填空题
以下是一篇英语阅读首字母填空题：Title: The Power of PerseveranceIn life, there are many challenges that we must face. Some people give up easily when faced with difficulties, while others persevere and overcome them. Perseverance is the key to success in all areas of life, whether it is achieving a goal, learning a new skill, or overcoming an obstacle.The secret of perseverance is to never give up. This means that you keep trying, even when faced with failure and setbacks. By doing so, you are showing yourself that you are not afraid to take risks and that you have the courage to face challenges.One of the most important aspects of perseverance is learning from your mistakes. When you fail, instead of getting discouraged, you should view it as an opportunity to learn and improve. Analyze what went wrong and figure out what you need to do differently next time. This will help you avoid making the same mistakes in the future and will give you a better chance of success.Another key to perseverance is setting small, achievable goals. This will help keep you motivated and give you a sense of accomplishment when you reach each goal. As you continue to achieve small goals, you will build up momentum and gain confidence in your ability to persevere.Finally, surround yourself with positive people and stay away from negative influences. Positive people will encourage and support you, while negative people will drag you down and make you feel hopeless. Find people who share your values and goals and seek their advice and feedback on your progress.In conclusion, perseverance is the key to success. It is only through perseverance that we can achieve our dreams and goals. Remember, the only thing we can do is to do our best and not worry about the future. As long as we keep moving forward and never give up, good results will come.。
中考英语阅读首字母解题技巧讲解+练习(含答案)
中考英语阅读首字母解题技巧讲解一、近年中考阅读首字母考查词性梳理二、首字母填空训练技巧讲解阅读是英语中的一个难点，首字母完形填空又是阅读教学中最令人头痛的一环。
它不但考查学生对语篇的理解能力，而且考查学生理解语篇过程中的分析判断、句子成分与词性的对应关系、语法结构、词义辨析等全方位的综合能力。
只有具备了相当词汇量、扎实的语法知识、充分的扩散性思维和严密的逻辑推理能力的学生，才能很好地完成语篇，使文章通顺畅达，恢复原样。
“台阶式”训练法也许是在较短时间里提高缺词填空能力的途径之一。
台阶一：掌握七种句子成分与十种词性之间的对应关系。
通过对单一成分的分类练习，掌握该句子成分与何种词性相对应。
词性正确是答案正确的前提。
(1) 对主语的判断【典型例题】1. _____________ are helpful to students. ( teach )2. _____________ is more important to me than money. ( healthy )3. Some famous ______________ are going to give lectures in our university in August. ( science)4. _____________ is my favourite sport. ( fish )5. _____________ stamps is my hobby. ( collect )【参考答案】1. Teachers 2. Health 3. scientists 4. Fishing 5. Collecting【测量目标】考查学生把句子成分和词性对应的能力【难度等级】基础【思路解析】以上练习中，填入词均为句子的主语。
主语是动作的发出者，词性主要为名词与代词（1-3题）；动词不能直接用作主语，必须转化成其对应的名词或doing（4、5）。
初二英语任务型阅读、首字母填空试题与答案
初二英语任务型阅读、首字母填空试题与答案初二任务型阅读、首字母填空1六、任务型阅读（10分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填写表格(每空限填一词)。
Confidence(自信) is very important in daily life. It can help you to develop a healthy attitude (态度). A study shows that the people who are more confident are much happier. They can have more chance to make themselves successful. The following is about how to be more confident.Speak loud When you are not confident, you can’t do well what you want to do. You speak in a voice so low that other people can hardly hear you. Try to speak loud enough so that people can hear you clearly. The high voice can help you become more confident.Play sports Physical exercise makes you tired but completely relaxed. A strong body helps you be full of confidence.Encourage yourself Write down a list of things you did during the day to see how many things you have done well. Did you finish your homework? Did you tell a joke that made everybody laugh? Give yourself praise for the good things you’ve done.Pick up a hobby If you like singing, sing as much as you can. In some ways, a hobby can make you outstanding. And it will make you happy and confident.Get rid of (消除) fear Fear comes along with failure (失败). But it’s easy to overcome (克服) if you know that failure is part of your life. Don’t hide your head just because you said something stupid last time. Try to start again and believe you can do better.Being confidentadvantagesHelping you ___76______ a healthy attitudeConfident people will feel _____77____Confident people will have _____78____ more easily_____79____ of being confidentSpeaking aloud to make people ____80_____ you clearly____81_____ physical exercise to make you tired but ____82_____Encouraging yourself by ____83_____ down a list of things you did during the day and praising for good things Picking up a hobby to make you outstandingTrying to _____84____ fear because failure is part of your life.Trying to start again and _____85____ yourself.七、缺词填空（10分）Do you like travelling? Do you often travel in your holidays? Travelling is i____86______ and exciting, but it is not if you get sick. So what can you do to stay in good h____87___? There are three things you should remember when you travel: relax, sleep and eat w__88____.When you travel, there are so many places to v___89____: museums, shops and parks. You may spend most of your days w_____90____ around these places. You may be very tired after a few h_91____. If this is the way you feel, you should take a good rest .Sleep is a_____92___ important. You may want to stay out late at night. In many cities, the nightlife can be very exciting . Then you should plan to sleep for an hour in the day.Finally, if you want to stay healthy, you must eat well. Thatm_____93____ eating the right kinds of foods . When you are in a new country, you may want to try new foods, but you need to be careful about how m_____94____ you eat. Lots of rich (油腻的)food isn’t good for you .So, remember these! If you want to enjoy your holiday, take good care of y_____95___. Give your body some rest. Get enough sleep and eat good, healthy food.2七、阅读表达阅读短文, 按要求完成短文后的各项任务。
首字母填空技巧及练习
首字母填空三步走：1.通读短文（对大意有个了解，而不是盲目的去做。
学会跳读，对于不理解的地方可以短暂略过不去管它。
）2.仔细分析，填写单词（在了解大意的状况下，我们起先一边读一边做题。
在阅读过程中，要留意上、下文的关系，对于生词可以依据上下文的意思进行揣测。
）（留心找出关键词、短语或句子，还要结合所给首字母的提示，进行填写，并留意单词的正确形式。
）thanked him very much. 从句意我们就知道是“在他的帮助下”，with his help.（2）依据语法学问进行填词：如【08年和平】…It was a l earlier. 从句中的earlier可以看出它是比较级，我们应当会想到修饰形容词比较级有哪些词，前面有a,那确定就是little.（3）依据常识的积累进行填词：如【08年和平】…But it was too late. His friend was very angry. Mr. W hite said nothing but only one word “S.” Mr. White迟到了，他的挚友很生气，他什么都没说，只说了一个字“S.”我们依据常识确定是向他的挚友致歉，所以确定填sorry.（4）依据逻辑推理与句意理解进行填词：如【08年和平】One Sunday afternoon, Mr. White drove his new car to his friend’s house happily. He wanted to p his friend up at five and then went to see a new movie together. 依据句意，Mr. White兴奋地开着车去他的挚友家，然后一起去看电影，我们可以进行逻辑推理，他确定是去接他的挚友，所以填pick.4. 细心检查（检查填写的单词形式和意思是否合理，即是否与文章要求相符，有无句型结构及语法错误比如主语为第三人称单数时动词加s，动词的时态。
初中英语完形阅读理解首字母填空组合练习加答案
套题一阅读理解Four girls go to school every day by taxi.One day one of the girls says, “There i s a test this morning. Let’s get toschool late. Then we will not have the test.” “What can we tell the teacher?” One of the girls says. “He will be angry. We will need a good excuse.”The girls think for a moment, then one of them says, “Let’s tell him thatour taxi has a flat tire(瘪胎).”“That’s a good idea,” the other girls say. “We will tell him that.” They to school an hour later.The test is over.The teacher asks, “Sit d own, one of you in each “Why are you late?” corner(角落) of the classroom.The four girls do this. Then the teacher says, “Write down a piece of paperthe answer to this question: Which tire is flat.”( )1. How do the girls go to school every day?A. By busB. By taxiC. By bikeD. On foot( )2.Why do the girls want to go to school so late?A. They don’t like school.B. They want to go shopping.C. They don’t finish their homeworkD. They don’t want to take atest.( )3. what is the girls’ excuse for being late?A. They get up late.B. They can’t get a taxi.C. Their taxi has a flat tire.D. They forget(忘记) the time( )4.Can the girls answer the teacher’s question?A.No, they can’t. Because they can’t remember which tire is flat.B. Yes, they can . Because there is a flat tire.C.No, they can’t. Because they may give a different answer.D. Yes, they can. Because all four tires are flat.( )5.What can we know from the text?A. They find a good excuse.B. The teacher is very clever.C. There is a flat tire.D. They don’t like to go to school by bike.1-5 B D C C BI 完型填空（10分）Let me tell you something 1 my little dog snoopy. Snoopy is an American2 He looks very3 He has4 Small eyes two big ears,5 short legs and asmall tail.It’s great fun playing with him . I often teach him how to 6 games. Nowhe can play many kinds of games. If I say, “ Go to sleep!” He goes to his bed and7 basketball !” he goes to catch a ball and put it into alies down. If I say “ 8 for us! ” then he dances to the music. Can he singbasket. If I say “ pleasea song? One of my friends asks me. Of course he can.But he does not 9 in English or Chinese. When he sings . 10 can understand him.( )1. A. for B. to C. at D. about( )2 .A. cat B. tiger C. dog D. pig( )3. A. love B. lovely C. danger D. dangerous( )4. A. some B. any C. many D. two( )5. A. four B. three C. two D. one( )6. A. plays B. playing C. play D. do( )7. A. do B. dose C. plays D. play( )8. A. sing B. sings C. dance D. dances( )9. A. sing B. sings C. dance D. dances( )10.A. Somebody B. Many C. Nobody D. SomeI. 1-5 D C B D A 6-10 C D C A C套题二根据短文内容及首字母补全单词，使短文内容完整。
短文首字母填空(42篇)
短文首字母填空Passage 1Here’s a story about Ming’s life on the waters. Ming has lived all his life on a wide r 1 in china. His home is a large house-boat with a roof, one of hundreds that move up and down. In about six years he has not once been on l 2 but he is never lonely. He is a strong swimmer. In fact, he could swim before he could walk. When he wants to play with his f 3 he just swims across to their boats or asks them to v 4 him.Ming’s father is a fisherman, but he never u 5 a line or a net（网）. Great black birds called cormorants do the fishing for him. Rings（圈）have been put around the birds’ n 6 so that they cannot eat the fish they catch. They have been t 7 to bring the fish to people. And then people reward（奖励）them with a fine big fish as soon as their work is f 8 Ming loves watching the cormorants, but better still he likes going s 9 with his mother. The shops, of course, are boats very like his o10 .Passage 2Can animals be made to work for people? Some scientists think that one day animals may be trained（训练）to do a number of simple jobs i 1 of people. They say that at a circus（杂技场）,for example, we may see elephants, monkeys, dogs and other animals doing q 2 skillful（熟练的）things. Perhaps you have seen them on the television or in a film. If you watch closely, you may find that the trainer（驯兽员）always g 3 the animal some sugar o 4 a piece of fruit as a reward（报酬）. The scientists say that many d 5 animals may be trained to do a lot of simple things if they know they will get a reward f 6 doing that.Of course, as we know, dogs can be trained to look after a house, and soldiers in both old and modern t 7 have u 8 geese to give warning（警报）by m 9 a lot of noise when an enemy comes near. And also it may be possible to train animals to work in families or f 10 .Passage 3In recent years, playing kite-board seems to become more and more popular in Alaska in America. It is a new and old game. The game has w 1 the interest of many young people. The game is interesting but a little d 2 One needs to play it very c 3A kite-board is in fact a skateboard（滑雪板）drawn（拉）by a few big flying kites. The old game was p 4 by some young people in Holland and Spain as e 5 as the last century. Since the board was hard to control（控制）,f 6 people dared（敢）to play it. With the development of the design（设计）of kite and skateboard, many people can l 7 how to play it. A kite board may go as f 8 as about 50 kilometres an hour. If you haven’t had any practice, you’d better not play it. It is not s9 It is said that the game can exercise not only your b 10 but also the sensitivity of your brain（大脑的敏捷）.Passage 4British Milkman Steve Leech saved some shops and flats with milk and won a National Bravery Award（国家勇敢奖）.Leech, 35 years old, said that when he was sending out milk as u 1 along Pine Street, he s 2 heard a loud, strange sound behind him and then he saw smoke coming out of a shop in Cornwall, southern England. “That must be a fire, I t 3 ” Leech said. “Then I quickly d 4 to do something. So I p 5 the door in and then I s 6 for the people inside. Then I started pouring milk e 7 ” He used 320 pints of milk to stop the fire. When firefighters r 8 the shop, the fire was under control（得到控制）.Leech helped save the l 9 of eight people in the flats above the shops.“It was hard work o10 all those bottles. But it was even harder trying to tell my boss where all the milk had gone,” Leech said jokingly.Passage 5While t 1 in Russia, Ed Jackson ran short of（缺少）money. So he wrote to his brother, asking for ＄500. “Send the m 2 by telegram（电报）to the bank（银行）here,” he wrote. After a week Ed began v 3 the bank. He s 4 his passport（护照）to the bank clerk（职员）. “Nothing has come for you, Mr. Jackson,” he was told. This went o 5 for three weeks, and Mr. Jackson got very w 6 He then phoned his brother, asking w 7 the money was. The brother said it had been sent three weeks b 8That evening Ed Jackson was arrested（被捕）for failing to p 9 his hotel bill（账单）. He tried to tell thepolice what his problem was, but no one would believe him. At last he was s 10 to the police station for fifteen days.Passage 6April Fools’ Day is on April 1st. People can play j 1 on others on this special d 2 If you succeed, you usually laugh and say “April Fool!” The person who has been fooled by you l 3 too, and he will never be angry with you.Mother’s Day is on the second Sunday of May. It’s a day to t 4 mothers. On that day mothers usually receive flowers and cards from their children. Fathers and children do the housework so that mothers can have a r 5Easter Day falls on the first Sunday after the full moon which is on or after March 21st. It’s also called Easter Sunday. It is said that on that day Jesus Christ comes back to l 6 Many people go to church and children often get p 7 such as toy rabbits.Thanksgiving Day is on the fourth Thursday in November. It’s a day when people give thanks for the good things in life. Usually families all get t 8 and have a big dinner.Christmas Day comes on D 9 25th. It’s the most important festival in a year. The beautiful things can be s 10 everywhere. People exchange gifts, send Christmas cards and visit friends.Passage 7Mr King taught English in a middle school. He was very b 1 all the time and couldn’t do some r 2 So he left the school and opened a book shop in the c 3 of the town. It wasn’t big enough but all the books were nice and most people liked to buy some there. When the shop was c 4 he could read at home. He knew a lot and the learned（有学问的）person were glad to make f 5with him.It was Sunday and it was cold outside. Mr King was very busy. At nine in the evening all the buyers left e____6 a girl. She was dressed up and waited for s 7 there. Standing by the shelves, she looked over the books one after a 8 It made them in a fearful mess（凌乱不堪）. Mr King came up to her and asked, “Excuse me, madam. What can I do for you?” “Your books are all dull（乏味的）,” said the girl, “I want a d9 one.” “That’s easy,” Mr King smiled. He t 10 out a cookbook（烹调书）and said, “Here you are, madam.”Passage 8Once Effendi had a joke with the Prime Minister（首相）. He said the Minister w 1 die the next day. The next day, the Minister really f 2 off the horse and died. When the king h 3 of this, he got angry and sent his men to c 4 Effendi at once.W 5 Effendi came, the king shouted a 6 “Effendi, since you knew when my minister would die, you must also know the date of your own death. Say it out, or you’ll die today.”Effendi l 7 at the king and answered, “But how can I know? I’ll die two days e8 than you.”The king was a 9 that he would die if he killed Effendi. He thought he must keep Effendi alive （活着）as long as he could. So he l 10 him go.Passage 9Roy Trenton drove a taxi before. A short while ago, however, he b 1 a bus-driver and he feels no sorry about it. He was finding his new work far more i 2 When he was driving along Catford Street recently, he saw two thieves r 3 out of a shop and run towards a waiting car. One of them was carrying a bag f 4 of money. Roy acted quickly and drove the bus straight to the thieves. The one w5 the money got so afraid that he dropped the bag. As the thieves were trying to get a6 in their car, Roy drove his bus into the b7 of it. While the car was moving away, Roy stopped his bus and t8 the police. The thieves’ car was badly damaged（损坏）and e 9 to recognize（辨认）. Shortly afterwards, the police stopped the car and both men were c 10Passage 10Now, let’s begin our sports report. Here’s a really good game, the b 1 one I have seen this year. It’s the last five minutes of the g 2 Henry plays football f 3 France. He has the ball now. He p 4 the ball to David. David k 5 it over the heads of the Englishmen towards the goal. But he’s too far a6 France and England still have one goal each and there are only two m7 left of the game. Just then an English p8 gets the ball. He gives it to Bill, “King of the match”. Bill puts the ball into the goal. In thee_____9 the English team w 10Passage 11Today people can u 1 the phone to talk with others almost anywhere on the earth. But when you use the phone, you don’t see the person you are t 2 with. That may c 3 in the future.Today some people are using a kind of telephone c 4 “Picture phone” or “Vision phone”. W 5 it, two people who are talking can see each other.Picture phones can be useful when you have s 6 to show the person you’re calling. They may have other uses in the future. One day you may be able to ring up a l 7 and ask to borrow a book. Then you’ll be able to r ead the book right over your picture phone. Or you may be able to go shopping t 8 your picture phone. If you see something in the newspaper that you think you want to buy, you’ll go to your phone and call the shop. People at the shop will s 9 you t he thing you’re interested in right over the phone. You’ll be able to shop all over town and n10 leave your room.Passage 12Henry was worried. This was his first time to go traveling by air. He did not know h 1 to find his seat, so he went to the air hostess and asked, “Could you help me? I can’t find my seat.” The air hostess s2 him the seat and told him to sit d3 and fasten the seat belt. She told Henry not to m4 about when the plane was going up. And she also said that Henry’s ears might feel a little s5 , but he didn’t need to worry about it b6 many people felt like that. When the plane was f7 very high, Henry could stand up and walk round. He could e8 read books, newspapers or see films. The air hostess would b9 food and drinks. Henry could e 10 the flight and arrived home soon. Passage 13Some of Robert’s old friends were t 1 about young people in their town. They all a 2that old people were cleverer than young people. Then one of them said, “But young people are s 3 than old people.”All of them agreed that this is true e 4 Robert. He thought he was as strong as b 5“That is not possible,” said his friends.“Well,” said Robert, “In one c 6 of my garden there’s a big stone. When I was young, I couldn’t m7 it. I wasn’t strong e8 Now I’m old and when I try to move it, I s9 can’t. That’s w10 I’m as strong as before.”Passage 14In the home a dad is very important. He is the person who provides us w 1 money and clothes. He can make your bedroom more beautiful, mend your radio, make c 2 for your birds, r 3 your bicycle and help you with your maths homework. A dad can be very u 4 for taking you in the car to and from parties, music lessons, and dancing lessons. He is the one who complains about the time you s5 talking on the t6 as he has to p7 the bills. Dad is someone who will support you in an argument, if he b8 you to be right. He is someone who reads your school r9 and treats（奖励）you if it is good. A dad likes to come into a nice happy home in the evening, and sit in his chair with a n 10Passage 15Can vegetables be p 1 in winter? Yes, but a greenhouse（温室）must be b 2 first. The greenhouse should be m 3 of glass. A large greenhouse may be ten metres l 4 three metres w 5 and two meters high. The sunshine can r 6 the vegetables t 7 the glass. The wind and cold air can be s 8 from getting in. The air inside the greenhouse is always w 9 More and more greenhouses are b 10 built all over the world. All kinds of vegetables can be brought onto our dinner tables in winter.Passage 16Traveling to all countries of the world gets easier and easier, but how well do we know and u 1 each other? Here is a simple test. Imagine(设想) you will hold a m 2 at four o’clock, what time should you e 3 your foreign business friends to come? If they are German, they will a 4 on time. If they are American, they’ll probably be fifteen minutes early. If they are British, they’ll be fifteen minutes late.The British seemed to think since the English l 5 was widely used in the world, what they did was certain to be widely understood. Very soon they f 6 they were completely(完全地) wrong. For e7 , the British are happy to have a business lunch and discuss business matters with a drink during the meal; the Japanese p 8 not to work while eating. Lunch is a time for them to relax and get to know e 9 other, and they don’t drink at lunch. The Germans like to talk about business b 10 dinner; the French like to eat first and talk afterwards. They have to be well fed and watered before they discuss anything.Passage 17Do you k 1 robots? There are a l 2 of robots in the world now. Some of the robots can walk, sing and dance. Some can talk w 3 people. Most of them can do heavy work. In a few m 4 years, a robot will be able to d 5 a car, a train, a ship or a p 6 . In a hospital, a restaurant or a shop, we m 7 see a robot at work. By then, we need n 8 do the cooking or go shopping ourselves. We just give orders(命令) to a robot and it will do a 9 the housework. A robot will be our good f10 .Passage 18Last May I stayed in Santo Lusa for a week. That was my f 1 trip there. One morning I s 2out to visit a famous museum, but I didn’t know w 3 way to go, so I stopped a stranger and asked, “Excuse me, does this street lead(通向)to the Grand Museum?” “Yes,” he answered. “Go along this street and turn left at the second crossing. You can’t m 4 it”. So I w 5 two blocks(街区) and turned to my left, but the museum w 6 there. Then I asked a second stranger. He said, “Go along this street and turn left at the second crossing.” But a7 I couldn’t find the museum. I asked a third stranger and he said the same thing.This time I found the Grand Museum. Just then s 8 walked up and said. “Excuse me. Where’s the nearest b 9 ?” I answered q10 , “Go along this street and turn left at the second crossing!”Passage 19Do you have a pet? Are you i 1 in taking care of animals? Girls and boys who like animals may want to study to be animal doctors. They’re often c 2 “vets”. Many of them work in animal h3 . Others may work on farms or at a z4 . Some study animal diseases(疾病) and try to find w5 to keep the animals from getting i6 . They do studies in m7 for animals.Vets listen to an animal’s h8 . They check(检查) its ears, eyes, mouth, and blood. They o 9 animals when they need to. They may give the animals shots(注射) and tell the pets’ o10 what food is best.Passage 20“I don’t want move!” Fred said to his father. “I like living here in New York City. And I l 1 to play in the streets. My Friends are h 2 . I want to stay!”“We have to m 3 . Fred.” Mr. Sparks said, “I have a n 4 job in the Island. Why d 5you wait until you see them? Maybe you will like living t 6 .”“Never!” was Fred’s a7 .A few weeks l 8 , the Sparks family left the city by plane. They f 9 over land for hours. In San Francisco they took a 10 big plane. This time they flew over water.At l 11 they saw land. “This is Hawaii,” Mr. Sparks said. “And it is the island we are to live o12 . But we will visit the other islands, too. A 13 of them are beautiful.”“I don’t care(关心) w 14 they are like,” said Fred. “I wish I could go b15 to New York City right now!”Passage 21More and more people are l 1 the life with computers. Using computers you can send E-mail q2 and easily. You are able to send a letter with pictures and sounds to someone, a3 in the world without putting a stamp. E-mail can send its message to the other side of the world i 4seconds(秒). E-mail is easy to use and it s 5 time and money. It serves(服务) for twenty-four hours. So it doesn’t matter if your friends are in bed when you send E-mail to them, or you are seeing a film at the cinema when they send E-mail b 6 .Can you imagine(想象) the future without teachers b 7 computers? Students will teach themselves in the schools of the future. Computers help students develop their own ways of l 8 .Students will follow the learning programmes by looking at online libraries and w 9 lessons by world-class teachers. If they don’t understand something, they will ask other students o10 or E-mail their teachers. Computers are becoming more and more popular indeed.Passage 22Dear Mum and Dad,I’m very happy to visit Beijing a gain. Great changes have taken place here. Yesterday, I went to visit Qiming Middle School---I had lived there f 1 nearly two years. Maybe you don’t believe(相信) I couldn’t find the w 2 there! A taxi driver took me there in the end, he said, “Beijing changes too m 3 . Sometimes even a Beijinger cannot find a way.”Now, English can be h 4 everywhere in Beijing. Many people are attending(参加) English classes in the evening schools, some of them can speak very good English. I’m s 5 the 2008 Olympic can be held in Beijing successfully(成功地).Passage 23A storm dropped(降) heavy rains on central and southern parts of China.The radio says that a 1 the Xiangjiang River in Hunan, floods caused by terrible r 2 in the past weeks killed 25 people and 13 others were missing.The Chinese Government warned some parts in Yunnan and the city of Chongqing of possible heavy rains over the f 3 few days.In Changsha water levels rose(水位上升) to 38 metres early Monday morning, about 3 metres a 4 the danger line.In Guangdong, at l 5 21 people have been killed, while three were s 6 hurt and seven went missing w 7 heavy floods hit northern parts by Saturday.The cities of Shaoguan, Meizhou and Heyuan w 8 hardest hit and many people were left homeless(无家可归).About 620 million yuan has been lost in the floods. Guangdong has sent something u 9 to Meizhou, Heyuan and Shaoguan to help the people who had lost homes build their h 10 again. Passage 24Wang Yani was born in 1975 in Guangdong, China. A 1 a baby, she loved to draw. She drew lines everywhere. She e 2 drew on the walls! Her father was an artist. Yani wanted to be like h 3 . So she tried to stand like her father w 4 he painted. This made him laugh. One day, she d 5 lines on his painting. She was only two and a half years o 6 , but her father got angry. She cried and said, “I want to paint like you!” T7 her father thought about his own childhood. He also wanted to draw and paint. But his parents c 8 understand him. They just got angry. He decided to help his daughter b 9 an artist.Wang Yani was famous at a young age, b 10 she still has a normal(常人的) life. So the Wang family lives like everyone else.Passage 25Dear Editor,I used to be a doctor in the children’s department of a local h 1 . Sometimes I treated children w2 have been poisoned(中毒) by medicine for older family members. The children can easily o3 the bottle that we now use in China.Some days ago I talked about medicine w 4 an American. He showed m 5 a plastic pill bottle that is “Childproof”(防儿童的). The design was s 6 simple that I’m sure our Chinese factories could produce these b 7 easily. The top of the bottle locks, but can be o 8 by pressing down on it while turning. This is d 9 for most young children to do, b 10 adults can open them without any difficulty.I’m sure that the expense of making such tops would be very low. As a doctor, I’d love to see this done. And most parents would be grateful.Passage 26Climbing a mountain is hard work. But one step after another finally brings a person to the t 1 . Along the way, he can stop and look a 2 . And the h 3 he climbs, the more wonderful his view(视野) is. If he keeps climbing, he will have a new world before him. He will have a new way of t 4 everything.Now learning a f 5 language is something like climbing a mountain. This new language can give you a new view of life. And it is more than a look at the surface(表面) of things. It can open the way into people’s minds and hearts, into a culture(文化) very d 6 from the one of your own. This will make you richer, e 7 in things that money can’t buy. Even though you never set foot on a ship or a plane, you can be an armchair w 8 through books.Like the mountain climber who stops now and then to l 9 at the scenery around him, everyone who is interested in reading will find p 10 in books as he fights on to learn more and more of that new language.Passage 27It was getting dark. Some children and two Canadian women were still s 1 on the ice near a big hotel. They were having a good time.Suddenly the ice b 2 . One of the boy s fell into the water. The children shouted, “Help! Help!” They didn’t know w 3 to do. The two Canadian friends heard t 4 and skated over to get the boy out of the water.The ice was t 5 . The two Canadians fell into the water, too. But they tried their best to r 6 the little boy. They knew they must be q 7 . If they didn’t push him up onto the ice, he would soon die.Many people ran over to h 8 . Some of them had ropes and poles(绳和竹竿). A young man jumped into the water to wave to the o 9 people.The boy and the two Canadian women were out of water at last. One of the women didn’t feel well. She was sent to the h 10 at once. But she felt very happy because the boy was safe.Passage 28Most American families are smaller than the families in other countries. Most American families have one or two p 1 and one or two children each.Children in the US will leave their parents’ home when they grow up. They usua lly live f 2 from their parents because they want to find good jobs. They often write to their parents or t 3 them. And they often go to v 4 their parents on holiday.Parents usually l 5 their children choose their own jobs. Americans think i 6 important for young people to decide on their lives by t 7Children are a 8 to do some work around their house. And in many families, children are p 9 for doing some housework so that they learn how to make money for their own u 10Passage 29Most people want to work, but it has become m 1 difficult in today's world to find work for e 2 The economies(经济)of the world n 3 to grow by 4% each year just to keep the old number of jobs for people. Often this is not p 4 and so more people are w 5 work. Some people have no jobs now because new machines can d 6 the work of many people in a shorter time. Also, machines don't ask for more money and l 7 holidays. In all of the countries of the world machines are taking work from people, not only in factories but also on f 8One machine can often do the work of forty people. About 75000 people are m 9 to the cities a day to look for jobs, but o 10 70% of them can find jobs.Passage 30Someone says, “Time is money,” but I think time is even more i 1 than money. Why? Because when money is s 2 we can get it b 3 However, when time is g 4 it’ll never return. That’s w 5 we mustn’t waste(浪费) time. It’s sure that the t 6 is usually limited(有限的).Even a second is very important. We should make full use of our time to do something u 7But some people don’t know the importance of time. They spend their limited time smoking, drinking and playing. They do not know that wasting time means wasting part of their own l 8In a word, we should sav e time, we shouldn’t l9 today’s work for tomorrow. Remember we have no time to l 10 .Passage31Can animals be made to work for us? Some scientists think that one day animals may be t 1 to do a number of simple jobs. They s 2 that in a film or on TV we may see elephants, monkeys, dogs, bears, or other animals doing a lot of things. If you w 3 carefully, you may find that those animals are given something to eat in return for d 4 them. The scientists say that many d 5animals may be taught to do a number of simple jobs if they will get something to eat.Of course, as we know, dogs can be used to guard a house, and elephants can be used to do some heavy j 6 And we can also teach animals to work in f 7 . Apes, for example have b 8used in America to help make cars and scientists b 9 that these monkeys may one day get in crops and e 10 drive trains.Passage32If you don’t use your arms or your legs for some time, they will become weak; when you start using them again, they will gradually （逐渐地）become stronger again. Everybody knows this. Yet many people do not seem to know that it is the s 1 with memory. When someone says that he has a good memory, he really means that he d 2 give it enough chance to become stronger.If a friend says that his arms and legs are weak, we k 3 that it is his own fault. But if he tells us that he has a poor memory, many of us think that his p 4 are to blame, and f 5 of us know that it is just his own fault.Have you e 6 found some people can’t read or write but they usually have b 7 memories? This is b 8 they cannot read or write and they h 9 to remember things; they cannot write them down in a little notebook. They must remember dates, names, songs and stories; so their memory is the whole time being exercised.So if you want a good memory, l 10 from these people : practise remembering.Passage33When I was walking down the street one day, I s 1 a small bag on the ground. I picked it up and opened it to see w 2 I could find out the owner’s name. There was n 3 inside it except some dollars and a picture of a woman and a young girl about twelve years old. I put the photo back and took the bag to the police station. Before I left, the policeman wrote down my name and my a 4 . He thought the owner might want to thank me.That evening I went to have dinner with my aunt and uncle. They had also asked a young woman to have dinner with us. Her face was familiar, but I couldn’t r 5 where I had seen her. D____6____ our talk, the young woman happened to say that she had l 7 her bag that afternoon. All at once I remembered w 8 I had seen her. She was the young girl in the photo, though she looked now much o 9 than the girl in the picture. She was very s 10 , of course, when I told her about the bag. After dinner we went to the police station and got back her bag. The policeman said to me, “It’s a wonderful thing. You found not only the bag, but also the owner of the bag. ”Passage34Only mother love is true love. It gives e 1 everything all his life.When you are still a baby, mother takes good care of you as much as possible. In your wakinghours she always holds you in her arms. When you are ill, she stops her work right now to look after you day and n 2 and forgets about herself. When you are growing up day by day, she feels very happy.When you are old e 3 to go to school, mother still looks after you all the t 4 . On cold winter days, she always tells you to p 5 on more clothes. She always stands in the wind waiting for you back from school every day. When you hurry to leave home for school with little b 6 , she always feels worried about you at home. She u 7 knows about your study and spend much money on your school things. When you do well at school, you will see the brightest s 8 on her face. Mother can do everything for you day after day.Mother is always ready to give everything she has to her children, not to receive. What true love that is in the w 9 ! We will r 10 Mother Love for ever!Passage35Seumas Mcsporran is a very b 1 man. He is 60 years old and he has thirteen jobs. He is a postman, a policeman, a fireman, a taxi driver, a school-bus driver, a boatman, an ambulance man, an accountant, a petrol attendant, a barman, and an undertaker. Also, he and his wife, Margaret, have a shop and a small hotel. Seumas l 2 and works on the island of Gigha in the west of Scotland. Only 120 people live on Gigha but in s 3 150 tourists come by b 4 every day. Every weekday Seumas gets up at six and makes b 5 for the hotel guests. At eight he drives the island’s children to s 6 . At nine he collects the post from the boat and delivers it to all the houses on the island. He also delivers the beer to the island’s only pub. Then he helps Margaret in the s7 . He says：“Margaret likes being busy, too. We n8 have holidays and we don’t like w9 television. In。
星级阅读七年级完型填空首字母答案
星级阅读七年级完型填空首字母答案A common task in language learning is completing a cloze test, or a fill-in-the-blank exercise. Cloze tests help students develop their r__1__ comprehension skills by requiring them to understand the context and choose the most a__2__ word to complete the sentence.Below, you will find a seven-grade level cloze test with corresponding a__3__s. Take your time to read each sentence carefully and choose the a__4__ that best fits the context. Remember, there is only one correct a__5__ for each blank.1.The weather forecast predicts r__6__storms and heavy rainfall fortomorrow.a)sunnyb)beautifulc)thunderd)windy2.Peter has been p__7__ the guitar for two years.a)learningb)runningc)drivingd)flying3.The students are e__8__ed to visit the science museum next week.a)excitedb)exhaustedc)interestedd)worried4.The cat was hiding u__9__ the bed when I found it.a)fromb)underc)overd)behind5.The historical novel takes place during the I__10__War.a)Coldb)Worldc)Civild)Revolutionary6.Lisa is a t__11__ person who is always willing to lend a hand.a)tiredb)thoughtfulc)selfishd)forgetful7.The s__12__ts of this city enjoy a mild climate throughout the year.a)residentsb)visitorsc)touristsd)citizens8.The t__13__s came together to discuss their plans for the school trip.a)teachersb)studentsc)parentsd)friends9.The h__14__ environment is essential for the survival of many species.a)naturalb)artificialc)urband)industrial10.We arrived at the airport early to check in our l__15__.a)bagsb)carsc)ticketsd)passportsNow let’s check your answers:c)thundera)learninga)excitedb)underb)Worldb)thoughtfula)residentsb)studentsa)naturalc)ticketsCongratulations if you got all the answers correct! If not, don’t worry, it’s all a part of the learning process. Keep practicing and your c__16__test scores will improve over time.Remember to pay a__17__tion to the context and meaning of each sentence when choosing the correct answers. Sometimes, the wrong answers may b__18__ grammatically correct, but they do not fit the meaning or context of the sentence.Cloze tests like these are just one of the many resources available to help you improve your language skills. Continue to read, practice, and explore the l__19__e world of English language learning. Good luck!That’s the end of the cloze test. We hope you enjoyed it and found it h elpful in your language learning journey. If you have any questions or would like to see more exercises like this, please let us know.Thank you for participating, and have a great day!Note: The answers to this cloze test are just examples and may vary. The main purpose of this exercise is to encourage critical thinking and understanding of the context.。
初三中考任务型阅读和首字母填空集选
初三中考任务型阅读和首字母填空集选练习一 A)根据短文内容，按要求答题。
根据短文内容，按要求答题。
The Canadian people are not all the same. There are many different groups. They came to Canada at different times. They came from different places. Many of them still live in different ways. Long ago, only Native (土著的) Americans live in Canada. They arrived thousands of years ago. Today there are about fifty different American groups. The The Eskimos Eskimos Eskimos came came came after after after the the the Native Native Native Americans Americans Americans did. did. did. They They They have have have also also also been been been in in in Canada Canada Canada for for for a a long, long, long long long time. time. time. Most Most Eskimos live in the north of Canada, where it is very cold. The European settlers started arriving 450 years ago. Most came from France. They are a large group in Canadatoday. They follow French customs or ways of doing things. They speak French. Later, most settlers came from England and Scotland. They speak English. Today more than half of all Canadians speak English. Canadians have also come from Germany and Italy. There are smaller groups from other places, too. You can see that different kinds of people are called Canadians. Many do not want to forget their own customs and languages. But they share a large country. They share a future in that country. They are all Canadians. 根据短文内容回答下列问题1. Who first came to live in Canada? 2. Where do most Eskimos live? 3. How long have the European settlers been in Canada? 4. What language do most Canadians speak today? 5. The Canadians look the same, don‟t they?B ）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。
中考英语阅读首字母填空解题技巧讲解
中考英语阅读首字母填空解题技巧讲解一、考点分析首字母填空在中考和一模二模中所占的分值比重较大，为固定分值14分，7个空。
它是阅读理解部分里最难的一部分，也是学生特别容易失分的题型。
它不仅考察学生的词汇量，同时也检测了学生的综合运用能力。
因此掌握好首字母填空的解题技巧非常重要。
二、专题详解首字母填空解题技巧：1. 跳过空格，通读短文，了解大意。
2. 复读短文，确定语义，判断句子成分。
3.判断空格单词在句子成分里的词性，缩小范围。
4.联系上下文，找关键信息推测出答案。
5.通读短文，检查答案。
注意时态，语法，以及词性等问题。
上海市五年中考试卷首字母填空考查要点统计从统计表中不难看出，考查重点是名词、动词、形容词、副词和代词这几大词类。
具体做题方法：（一）从词性考查角度分析：1. 名词：单复数形式, 所有格的用法1. September 10th is Teachers’ Day.2.In autumn after a strong wind, the ground is often covered with fallen leaves.2. 动词：时态语态的变化3.We could not run faster than cheetahs , so we _invented__(发明)cars and now we can move the fastest4.When you laugh ,you will open___ your mouth and your teeth.3. 形容词、副词：比较等级的用法5. Last Sunday，we played h_appily_____ in the park, though we were very tired.6.Summer is the hottest season of the year.4. 代词：单复数人称代词反身代词指示代词关系代词不定代词等的用法7. Help yourself to some fish，Jim.8. Mrs Green said to the twins .”Help yourselves to some fish please. ”9.This book belongs to Mary. It is hers.5. 连词：并列与从属连词的用法10.For years, we played other people’s songs, but now we play mostly our own songs.11. She didn’t go to school yesterday ,because she was ill.（二）从句子成分角度分析句子是按照一定的语法规律组成的，表达一个完整的意义。
专题10 押阅读填空之首字母填空(原卷版)-中考英语(江苏南京卷)
押江苏南京卷阅读填空之首字母填空2020年江苏南京中考英语试题Do you have difficulty learning English words? Well, k【小题1】a vocabulary notebook for learning new English words is not difficult. Here are some easy steps. First, buy a notebook w【小题2】at least 100 lined pages. You should select the color and size notebook that you prefer. S【小题3】, write down any important words that you come across when reading or listening. This step r【小题4】you to decide whether a word is important enough for you to learn now. Do not assume (认为) that you will learn the word l【小题5】. The next step is a bit difficult because you need to decide w【小题6】information about each word you will write in the notebook. Some learners write only a t【小题7】of the word. Others write an example phrase using the word. I【小题8】information that matches your learning style and your needs. Finally, the most important thing you can do to learn the words in your notebook is to p【小题9】these words several times. If the pages of your notebook are well organized, you are more likely to review the words and their information over and over. If you f【小题10】these important steps, you can improve your English greatly. Come and have a try!首字母填空是根据句意和已给出的首字母，在句子的空白处填上适当的单词，使句子意思完整，语法正确的一种题型。
短文填空 考点1 首字母填空 - 2024年中考英语真题分类汇编(全国通用)(原卷版+答案解析版)
专题23 短文填空考点1 首字母填空（第01期）（2024·天津·中考真题）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。
每空限填一词。
Long ago, the early people did not live in houses as we do today. Most of the homes were in caves or shelters (遮蔽物) which were built in trees. These ‘homes’ were only used as temporary (临时的) shelters to p 1 them from the sun, the rain and the wild animals in the forests. Men of that time were called ‘cave people’.These ‘cave people’ usually lived in small groups and life was not e 2 for them. They had to move from place to place to s 3 for food. They would hunt, fish or pick wild fruit. When they couldn’t find a 4 to eat, they would leave to find another proper place. Their tools were very simple. They ate raw (生的) food u 5 they learnt how to make a fire. For clothing, they used only the bark (树皮) of trees or the skins (皮) of animals to c 6 their bodies.However, the lives of the ‘cave people’ changed. They collected the seeds (种子) of wild plants that g 7 in the forests. Soon they learnt to plant fruit, vegetables and other crops. They also kept cows, sheep and other kinds of farm a 8 for milk, meat and skins. They became f 9 and lived in only one certain area. Their groups became l 10 than before as they lived more settled (固定的) lives. They built houses as long-lasting homes, and as a result, villages and towns developed quickly. The ‘cave people’ began to be civilized (文明的).（2024·山东东营·中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
英语中考短文首字母填空(20篇)有答案
中考英语短文首字母填空整理（共20 篇）阅读短文，根据短文及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词一I wrote my first poem when I was 5 years old. It was (1) f_______ Mother’s Day.The poem was not my best work, but my mom kept it – just like she kept every other piece of writing and artwork I ever made. She (2) a________ kept my baby clothes and a piece of hair from my first haircut. Sometimes I feel like my m om runs a museum of (3) m_______ life, and she is the only visitor.But it feels (4) n________ to be loved like that. Who else would care enough to keep all of my terrible drawings and silly poems? Only a (5) m_________.(6) O________ Mother’s Day when I was little, I used to bring my mom breakfast in bed, (7) m________ her a card, give her kisses and t ell her I loved her. I’d say to her: “You’re the (8) b________ mom in the whole world!”I don’t get to see my mother very much these days. Now I live in China, 11,200 km from my parents’ home in the US. I’m too far away to bring my mom breakfast in bed or give her kisses.(9)B______ when Mother’s Day comes, I’ll call my mom from China. Over the (10) p________, I’ll tell her I love her. No matter how far away I go, she’s always in my heart.【2012山东东营】【答案】1. for2. also3. my4. nice5. mother6. On7. make8. best9. But 10. phone二True friends are hard to find. Often you thought you could believe in someone, (1) b_______ later he or she may let you down (让你失望).A true friend is sometimes who will always be there for you. Through good times or(2)b______ times, they will stand by your side. They will not (3) l ____ you alone when things get difficult. They will accept you without trying to change you. A friend will (4)b new and exciting things into your life and make it richer.True friends will keep your worst secrets as you will keep (5) t . They will be honest and you can always believe in them. If you talk to someone who you believe in, you don’t have to (6) w about what you may say. We can enjoy this freedom only with friends.Friendship is a two-way street. To find a true friend and keep the friendship (7) b you, you must do the same thing as well. Be there for your friends when they are in (8) n and share the good times with them. Offer them the same things they give to you. Friendship will break quickly if only one person is giving and (9) p effort into it.You will find that there is nothing more valuable (10) t having a true friend by your si de to share life with, just as someone says, “There is nothing on this earth more to be prize (珍惜) than true friendship”.【答案】1.but2.bad3.leave4.bring5.theirs6.worry7.between8.need9.putting 10.than三Parents sometimes learn much from their children.Many years ago, (1) a ___ my friend David worked day and night, he was still not rich. One day, when he arrived (2) h ____ after work, he found his 3-year-old daughter wa s decorating a box with some expensive wrapping paper. He thought she was (3) w ___ money and became angry with her. He even (4) p his daughter by beating her. However, the little girl brought the box to her father the next morning and said, “This is for you, Daddy. Merry Christmas!” He was embarrassed (尴尬) by his overreaction (过激反应), but he became angry a (5)______ when he found the box was empty.He shouted at her, “Don’t you know that when you give someone a present, there should be s (6)______ inside it?”The little girl looked up at him with (7) t in her eyes and said, “Oh, Daddy. I blew kisses in the box. I filled it with my (8)l . All for you, Daddy.”The father was very surprised. He put his arms around his little girl, and said (9)s to her. Later, David told me that he kept that box by his bed for years. When he was discouraged(情绪低落), he would take out an imaginary (想像的) kiss from the box and(10) r the love of the child.【2012天津】【答案】1. although2. home3. wasting4. punished5. again6. something7. tears8. love9. sorry 10. remember四If you think of after-school activities as a waste (浪费) of time, you are wrong! After-school activities help us grow up in many (1) w ________. Above all, they offer us chances to practice what we learn in (2) c_________. Through various activities, we can also learn more about today’s society (社会) and a lot of (3) n_________ things that we can’t learn from our books. What’s more, the y help to develop our abilities that we need both for our studies now and for our work and life in the (4) f ________.We are busy with our studies in school, so after school we all need to (5) r ________ ourselves. After-school activities just make it possible for us to breathe (6) f________ air and remove tiredness. Then, we can pay (7) a________ to our studies and achieve good results.Some after-school activities will make us useful and helpful to (8) o________; some can keep us strong and (9) h________; some may even change our life. So, all the students, get out and take an (10) a________ part in various after-school activities!【2012江苏南通】【答案】1. ways2. class3. new4. future5. relax6. fresh7. attention8. others9. healthy 10. active五On a hot summer holiday, a little boy decided to go for a swim in the lake behind his house. He (1) j_______into the water, not realizing a crocodile was swimming (2) t_________him. In the house, his mother was looking out of the window. She saw the animal getting closer and closer to (3) h_______son. She ran to the water, shouting as (4) l_________as possible to her son.Hearing her (5) v_________, the little made a U-tum to his mother. It was too (6)l_______. The crocodile reached him just(7) a_________the boy reached his mother. The mother held her little boy by her arm as the crocodile bit his legs. The crocodile was much stronger (8) t______the mother. But the mother would never give up. Luckily, a farmer happened to drive by, heard their calling for (9) h________, and shot the animal. The little boy was (10) s________.After that, the little boy said to the reporter, “I love my mum; she never let me go when I was in danger.”【2012山东德州】【答案】1.jumped2. towards3. her4. hardly5. voicete7. as8. than9. help 10. saved六Class 10 had a good (1) t______ on the school trip. They went to Blue Water Aquarium for the day. First they watched a movie about sharks. Then they watched a dolphin (2) s______. After lunch, they went to the Gift Shop and bought lots of gifts. Finally, (3)t______ but happy, they took the bus back to school. At the (4) e______ of the day, the science teacher was very happy because the class monitor (5)c_______ the bus after the trip.【2012湖南怀化】【答案】1. time2. show3. tired4.end5. clean七Children all over the world like to celebrate their birthday. They usually have a party and (1)i _______ their friends to join the celebration. The party may not be held on the exact date of their birthday if it comes on a school day. It may be held on the closest weekend instead.Two kinds of parties are the most (2) p One is held at home. Parents prepare a (3)s birthday meal for their children. The other is held away from home. It may be at a restaurant，a park，a movie theater or some other places.There is a birthday (4) c with candles on that day. Each candle means each year of a birthday boy or girl’s age.As children grow olde, their birthday parties change. In (5) f many people stop having parties now. They say they would like to forget their age.【2012 贵州六盘水】【答案】1.invite2. popular3. special4. cake5. fact八Joanne is an American. She has never been (1)a , but she has a very international life! Every morning for breakfast she drinks a cup of black coffee from Italy (2)a eats some melon from Thailand.She has a Japanese car and prefers to (3)d to work. In the car, she listens to Austrian music (4) a the radio. If there is a (5) s she knows, she usually sings along with the music.Joanne is a clothes designer. She really loves her (6)j . She makes coats, using silk. The coats are sold all around the world. She uses a computer in her work and she puts (7)a_____ for her coats on the Internet so that her clothes are sold better.When she gets home after work, she takes her dog for a walk and then cooks dinner. She likes to cook Chinese food. After dinner, she likes to (8) w Korean films on her DVD player.On Saturday night, Joanne goes out with her friend Lucy. Usually, (9)t go to an Indian dance class together. After that, they have a French (10) m_________in a restaurant with Joanne’s boyfriend, Scan.【2012 佛山】【答案】1.abroad2. and3. drive4. on5. song6. job7. advertisements / ads8. watch9. they 10. meal九When you laugh, you will (1) o ____ your mouth and show your teeth. The healthier those teeth are, the happier you look. Why is that?It’s because your teeth are important in many (2) w . if you take care of them, they’ll help to take care of you. Strong healthy(3) t help you eat the right food to help you grow. They also help you speak clearly.Brush your teeth(4) t ____ a day - after breakfast and before bedtime.You also need to care about (5) w ______ you eat and drink. Eat lots of fruits and vegetables and drink water instead of drinks.【2012四川广安】【答案】1.open2. ways3. teeth4. twice5. what十Victor likes basketball very much. He often stays out to play basketball with his friends and a (1) ___ home very late. Yesterday he played for 4 hours and (2) f ___ when he should go home. His father and mother felt (3) m __ about that. However, Victor thinks it is important to spend some time on his hobbies, which can help him relax and make his life colorful. He wishes that he could get his (4) p support. At last, they ask him not to give up his hobbies but not to influence his study, (5) e .【2012四川凉山】【答案】1.arrives2. forgot3.mad4.parents’5.either十一Here is the story of how the teddy bear was born.Nearly 100 years ago. President Taddy Ronsevelt (罗斯福) went on a bear hunt, He(1) e_____hunting in the woods. Because be was the President of the USA, the people who organized the hunt wanted to make it (2) s .But after three days of walking and climbing and riding. (3) n hears were found!The next day the hunt guide and his hunting dogs (4) f found an old bear. The dogs and the guide followed the bear for quite a distance until the bear was too tired to run. The dogs attacked and hurt the old bear. To stop it from running away, the guide (5) t the bear to a tree and called for the President. Here was a bear for him to shoot! President Roosevelt came, looked at the poor old bear and said “No”. He ordered that the bear should be let go.Mr. Berryman, a cartoonist (漫画家), heard of this story. He drew a cartoon showing how the President refused to shoot the bear while (6) h _________ . Mr. Michtom, owner of a toy store, came up with an idea by the cartoon. He and his wife made a toy bear and put it in his toy store window. Next to it (7) w ________ a copy of the cartoon. To his surprise, many people showed great (8)i___________in the toy and hoped to own one. He asked for and received President Roosevelt’s permission (同意) to (9) u his name for the bear, and the teddy bear was born!Since then the toy bear has been famous (10) a _________ the world and especially popular with children.【2012江苏扬州】【答案】1. enjoyed2. successful3. no4. finally5. tied6.hunting7. was8. interest9. use 10. around十二Have you ever tried the “Magic Cube” (魔方)? Pick up one of these cubes and you probably won’t be able to (1) p it down. How hard can it be to rearrange the nine little(2) s on each side of the cube? In fact, there are millions of possibilities! It has been over 30 years since the cube first (3) h the market. However, not many people know that it was used just as a simple classroom (4) m at the beginning.In 1974. Mr. Erno Rubik (5) i the “Magic Cube” as he called it. He did this to help his students (6) u difficult 3D concepts (概念). This classroom example was quickly (7) t into a popular toy. In 1979, Idea Toys started to sell it as “Rubik’s Cube”. The invention quickly became a 1980s (8) c icon.As time went by, the cube once (9) l its attractive qualities. However, it made a comeback with the Internet. Now anyone can go online and find many videos that show ways to (10) s__________ the cube. Erik Akkersdijk of the Netherlands holds the world record now. He finished in just 7.08 seconds!【2012江苏无锡】【答案】1. put2. squares3. hit4. model5. invented6. understand7. turned8. cultural9.lost 10.solve十三Your local community is the area near your home where you work, and go to school. It is the neighborhood where your (1) f make connections with other people, and the place you feellike you belong to. People are very social. We need to (2) t and interact(交往) with other human beings. We often understand ourselves (3) b _____ when we discuss our opinions, emotions, and activities with other people. Making more connections with friends and family lets us put aside our worries and focus(关注) on things that are more(4) i : the people we care about.Communities grow and (5) c over time. Families move from one city to another because of (6) w or family situations. Older adults often move to smaller homes or vacation areas after their children have grown up and moved out to (7) s ____ families of their own. New families move in when others (8) l ________ .Basic (基本的) community (9) s_________, such as police, fire, post office, health, and public schools, remain steady(稳定的) forces in the community, (10) a some people may retire （退休）or move on. Businesses provide services provide different kinds skilled work.【2012江苏南京】【答案】1.family2. talk3. better4. important5. change7.work 7. start 8. leave 9. service 10. Although十四Last Sunday the Browns went to the park. They got home very late. Father opened the front door and they both went into the house. It was very (1) d , Mother turned on the light. On the way to their bedroom, Mather Said, "John,(2) l ! I can heard someone in the bedroom.They stood quietly outside the bedroom door. They could hear some (3)v in the room."You're right” Father said. "There are two men in it. They are talking." Then he shouted, "Who is there?" But (4) n answered. Father opened the door quickly and turned on the light.The room was (5) e . Then Father found something and laughed. The radio was still on! "I (6) f to turn it off this morning," Father said, then he turned it off.【2012 山东临沂中考】【答案】1. dark2. listen3. voices4. nobody5. empty6. forget十五As teenagers, you have many dreams. These dreams can be very big, such as winning the Nobel Prize, or they can be small. You may just want to become one of the ten best students in your (1) c____________.Once you find a dream, what do you do (2) w_________ it ? Do you ever try to make your dream real? Follow Your Heart by Australian writer Andrew Matthews tells us that (3) m_______ our dreams real is life’s biggest challenge.You may think you’re not very good at some school subjects, or that it is impossible for you to become a writer. These kinds of thoughts (4) p________ you from getting your dream, the book says.In (5) f_________, everyone can make his dream come true. The first thing you must do is to remember what your dream is.(6)D_________ let it leave your heart. Keep telling yourself what you want. Do this step by step and your dream will come true faster because a big dream is, in fact, many small (7)d_______. You must also never give up your dream.There will be difficulties on the road to your dreams. But the biggest difficulty comes from yourself. You need to (8)d________ what is the most important. Studying instead of watching TV will(9) l_______ to better exam results, while saving five yuan instead of buying an ice cream means you can buy a new book. As you get(10) c__________ to your dream, it may change a little. This is good as you have the chance to learn more skills and find new interests.【2012山东烟台】【答案】1.class2. with3. making4. prevent5. fact6. Don’t7. ones8. decide9. lead 10. close/ closer十六Jimmy is a middle school student. He adopted (收养) three homeless baby dogs two months ago. He took good (1) c of them and the dogs became healthier and fatter. Jimmy loved them very much. But now he feels worried. He has some problems. First, he has run out of his money to (2) b ___food for dogs, because it is expensive. Second, the dogs are too big and there is not (3) e room for them. Third, the dogs have become too noisy. So his mother (4) h__________ them. She can’t s tand them.Some of Jimmy’s friends are trying to cheer him up. Some advise(建议) Jimmy should put up dogs’ (5) p_______ in the street and look for their owners. Some suggest him calling the TV station for help. Do you have any good (6) i ____ to help him?【2012湖南株洲】【答案】1.care2. buy3. enough4. hates/dislikes5.photo(s)/picture(s)6. idea(s)十七As everyone knows, (1) e_______ fast walk or slow walk does good to the muscles and lungs of human. So people walk in build up their body, or to lose(2) w___ ___. But only some of them know that taking a walk every day is also good for(3) p________ man’s heart. Heart attack has become the first disease in the world (4) b_________ more and more people suffer from it.Taking a walk can improve the blood supply to our hearts. If you try to walk as(5) o______ as possible, you’ll have a healthier heart.【2012江苏连云港】【答案】1.either2.weight3.protecting4. because5.often十八Fishing is my favorite sport. I often fish for hours without(1) c anything. But this does not (2) w me. Some fishermen are unlucky. Instead of catching fish, they catch old shoes and rubbish. I’m even less lucky. I never catch anything...not even old shoes. After having spent whole mornings on the river, I always go home with an (3) e bag. “You must give up fishing!” My friends say, “It’s a waste of time.” But they didn’t (4) r one important thing. I’m not (5) r interested in fishing. I’m only interested in sitting in a boat doing nothing at all【2012四川南充】【答案】1.catching2.worry3.empty4.realize5.really十九Nogoba was a cave girl. She lived in a cave with about 40 other people. Cavepeople lived in big groups to help each other. Their (1) l were very dangerous. There were many(2 )w animals near the caves-lions, tigers, bears and elephants.The cavemen hunted. They(3) k _______ the animals for food. The children’s jobs were dangerous, too. NOgoba and her friends went to the river every day to get (4)w . Sometimes, the river was very deep. (5)S , there were animals near the river.For many moths of the (6)y , NOgoba was cold. There was ice and snow everywhere. It was difficult to be (7) w . The children sometimes went to sleep by the fire. Sometimes they were too (8) n _______ the fire.Sometimes Nogoba and her friends went to (9)f_________fruit and nuts to eat. Sometimes the fruit and nuts were poisonous and everyone became(10) i . There weren’t any cave doctors or cave hospitals!【2012江苏盐城】【答案】1.lives2. wild3. killed4. water5. Sometimes6. year7. warm8. near9. find 10. ill二十When you’re busy or stressed, don’t forget your hobbies, such as listening to (1) m______, reading and playing ball games. If eating makes you feel better, you can go to your favourite restaurant to have a delicious meal.Parents may not think that it is useful to (2) w______ TV. However, if you are worried(3) a______ your English and don’t know how to improve it, why not watch some English TV programmes?If you’re feeling bad about your weight and don’t (4) k______ what to do, why not go walking or jogging?Finally, trying to keep your worries to yourself can make them worse. I like to (5) s______ my friends. They always give me useful advice. If you don’t know who to talk to, you can alwayswrite to me. You’re never alone.【2012江苏宿迁】【答案】1. music2. watch3. about4. know5. solve。
初中英语阅读+首字母填空
Hidden in our subconsciousness (潜意识) is a perfect mental picture. We see ourselves on a long trip that goes across the continent. We are traveling by train. Out the windows, we think in the passing scene of cars on nearby highways, of children waving at a crossing, of cattle feeding on a distant hillside, of smoke pouringfrom a power plant, or row upon row of corn and wheat, of flat lands and valleys, of mountains and rolling hills, of city skylines and village halls.But uppermost in our minds is the final destination. On a certain day at a certain hour, we will pull into thestation. Bands will be playing and flags waving. Once we get there, so many wonderful dreams will come trueand the pieces of our lives will fit together like a completed jigsaw puzzle. How restlessly we pace the aisles, condemning (谴责) the minutes for loitering (虚度)- waiting, waiting, waiting for the station."When we reach the station, that will be it!"we cry."When I'm 38." "When I buy a new 450SL Mercedes Benz!" "When I put the last kid through college." "When I have paid off the debt!" "When I get a promotion." "When I reach the age of regent, I shall live happily ever after!"Sooner or later, we must realize there is no station, no one place to arrive at once and for all. The true joy of life is the trip. The station is only a dream. It constantly outdistances us."Relish (appreciate) the moment" is a good motto, actually it isn't the burdens of today that drive man mad. It is the regret over yesterday and the fear of tomorrow. Regret and fear are twin thieves who rob us of today.So stop pacing the aisles and counting the miles. Instead, climb more mountains, eat more ice-cream, swimmore rivers, watch more sunsets, laugh more and cry less. Life must be lived as we go along. Then the stationwill come soon enough.1. Why does the author describe the mental picture?A. To lead us into a perfect world.B. To let people enjoy the scenery.C. To introduce an actual trip of his.D. To compare it to our life's journey.2. How do people feel when they're on their trip?A. Puzzled.B. Happy.C. Relaxed.D. Impatient.3. What does the author mean by "Regret and fear are twin thieves who rob us of today" in Line 2 Paragraph 5?A. Regret and fear are responsible for the loss of today.B. We must be careful of the two thieves: regret and fear.C. Regret and fear stop us from enjoying our present life.D. We're frequently challenged by the two: regret and fear.4. Why does the author write the passage?A. To teach us a good lesson.B. To tell us the right attitude to life.C. To advise us to forget our worries.D. To stop us wandering along the aisles.Last week my youngest son and I visited my father at his new home in Tucson, Arizona. He moved therea few years ago, and I was eager to see his now place and meet his friends. My earliest m___1___ of my fatherare of a tall, handsome, successful man devoted to his work and family, but uncomfortable with his children.As a child I loved him; as a school girl and young adult I feared him and felt bitter about him. He seemed unhappy with me u___2___ I got straight A's and unhappy with my boyfriends if their fathers were not as "s___3___" as he was. Whenever I went out with him on weekends, I used to struggle to think up thingsto say, feeling on guard.On the first day of my visit, we went out with one of my father's friends for lunch at an outdoor cafe. We walked along that afternoon, did some shopping, ate on the street table, and l___4___ over my son's funny facial expressions. Gone was my father's critical (挑剔的) air and strict rules. Who was this person I knew as my father, who seemed so friendly and interesting to be around? What had held him back before?The next day, my dad pulled out his childhood pictures and told me quite a few stories about his own childhood. Although our times together became easier over the years, I never felt c___5___ to him at that moment. After so many years, I'm at last seeing a___6___ side of my father. And in so doing, I'm delighted with my newfriend. My dad, in his new home in Arizona, is back to me from where he was.1. Why did the author feel bitter about her father as a young adult?A. He was silent most of the time.B. He was too proud of himself.C. He did not love his children.D. He expected too much of her.2. When the author went out with her father on weekends, she would feel _____.A. nervousB. sorryC. tiredD. safe3. What does the author think of her father after her visit to Tucson?A. More critical.B. More talkative.C. Gentle and friendlyD. Strict and hard-working.4. The underlined words "my new friend" in the last paragraph refer to _____.A. the author's sonB. the author's fatherC. the friend of the author's fatherD. the cafe ownerTwenty years ago, I drove a taxi for a living. One night I went to pick up a passenger at 2:30 AM. When I arrived to c___1___, I found the building was dark except for a single light in a ground floor window.I walked to the door and knocked, "Just a minute," answered a weak, elderly voice.After a long pause, the door opened. A small woman in her eighties stood before me. By her side was asmall suitcase.I took the suitcase to the car, and then r___2___ to help the woman. She took my arm and we walked slowly toward the car.She kept thanking me for my kindness. "It's n___3___," I told her. "I just try to treat my passengers the way I would want my mother treated.""Oh, you're such a good man." She said. When we got into the taxi, she gave me an address, and thenasked, "Could you drive t___4___ downtown?""It's not the shortest way," I answered quickly."Oh, I'm in no h___5___," she said. "I'm on my way to a hospice (临终医院). I don't have any family left. The doctor says I don't have very long."I quietly reached over and shut off the meter (计价器).For the next two hours, we drove through the city. She showed me the building where she had o___6___worked, the neighborhood where she had lived, and the furniture shop that had once been a ballroom whereshe had gone dancing as a girl.Sometimes she'd ask me to slow down in front of a particular building and would sit staring into the darkness, saying nothing.At dawn, she suddenly said, "I'm tired. Let's go now."We drove in s___7___ to the address she had given me."How much do I owe you?" she asked."Nothing." I said."You have to make a living," she answered. "Oh, there are other passengers," I answered.Almost without thinking, I bent and gave her a hug. She held onto tightly. Our hug e___8___ with her remark, "You gave an old woman a little moment of joy."1. The old woman chose to ride through the city in order to _____.A. show she was familiar with the cityB. see some places for the last timeC. let the driver earn more moneyD. reach the destination on time2. The taxi driver did not charge the old woman because he _____.A. wanted to do her a favorB. shut off the meter by mistakeC. had received her payment in advanceD. was in a hurry to take other passengers3. What can we learn from the story?A. Giving is always a pleasure.B. People should respect each other.C. An act of kindness can bring people great joy.D. People should learn to appreciate others' concern.Like any good mother,when Karen found out that another baby was on the way, she did whatshe could to help her 3-year-old son,Michael,prepare for a new baby. They find out that the newbaby is going to be a girl,and day after day,night after night,Michael sings to his sister in Mommy'sstomach.Finally,Michael's little sister is born. But she is in serious c___1___. With alarm in the night, theambulance rushes the infant to the neonatal(初生的)intensive care unit at St. Mary's Hospital,Knoxville, Tennessee. The days go by. The little girl gets worse. The pediatric(儿科的)specialist tells the parents, "There is very little hope. Be prepared for the w___2___."Karen and her husband contact a local cemetery about a burial plot. They have fixed up a specialroom in their home for the new baby,but now they plan a funeral. Michael,keeps begging his parents tolet him see his sister,"I want to sing to her,"he says.Karen makes up her m___3___. She will take Michael w___4___ they like it or not. If he doesn't see his sister now,he may never see her alive.She dresses him in an oversized suit and marches him into ICU. He looks like a walking laundrybasket,but the head nurse r___5___ him as a child and shouts,"Get that kid out of here now! No children are a___6___. Never disturb patients here. "The mother rises up strongly and said, "He is notleaving until he sings to his sister!"Karen leads Michael to his sister's bedside. He gazes at the tiny infant losing the battle to live. Andhe begins to sing. In the pure hearted voice of a 3-year-old,Michael sings:"You are my sunshine, my onlysunshine,you make me happy when skies are gray. . . "Instantly the baby girl responds. The pulse ratebecomes calm and steady.The next day,the very next day,the little girl is well enough to go home! Woman's Day magazinecalled it"the miracle of a brother's song."The m___7___ staff just called it a miracle. Karen called it amiracle of God's love!Never give up on the people you love.1. What may the underlined words"the infant"refer to?A. The baby.B. Karen.C. Mary.D. Michael.2. What do we know about the little sister after she was born?A. She was driven to St. Mary's shop.B. A doctor came to see her in her house.C. She was very thin and couldn't speak.D. She was in great danger.3. Why did Karen firmly let little Michael see his sister in ICU?A. Because he could make his sister alive.B. Because his sister would be sent to a far hospitalC. Because his sister was going to die soon.D. Because his father wanted to take him away.4. What do we know about the head nurse?A. The head nurse was careful.B. The bead nurse was rude.C. The head nurse was responsible.D. The head nurse had no sympathy.5. What is the general idea of the text?A. A boy's singing saved his sister's life.B. The little girl is well enough to go home.C. Michael's little sister is born with a serious disease.D. No children are allowed to enter the intensive care unit.A jobless man applied for the p___1___ of "office boy" at Microsoft. The HR manager interviewed him and then watched him cleaning the floor as a test."You are e___2___," he said. "Give me your e-mail address and I'll send you the application to fill in, as well as date when you may start."The man replied, "But I don't have a computer, neither an e-mail.""I'm sorry," said the HR manager. "If you don't have an e-mail, that means you do not exist. And whoever doesn't exist cannot have the job."The man left with no h___3___ at all. He didn't know what to do, with only ten dollars in his pocket. He then decided to go to the supermarket and buy 10kg tomatoes. He then sold the tomatoes from door to door. In less than two hours, he succeeded in doubling his capital. He r___4___ the operation three times, and returned home happily with 60 dollars.The man r___5___ that he can survive in this way, and started to go every day earlier, and return late. Thus, his money doubled or tripled every day. Shortly, he bought a cart, then a truck, and then he had his own fleet of delivery vehicles. Five years later, the man was one of the biggest food retailers in the US.He started to plan his family's future and decided to have a life insurance. He called an insurancebroker and chose a p___6___ plan.When the conversation was concluded the broker asked him his e-mail. The man replied, "I don't have an e-mail."The broker answered curiously, "You don't have an e-mail, and yet have succeeded in building an empire. Can you i___7___ what you could have been if you had an e-mail?" The man thought for a while and replied, "Yes, I'd be an office boy at Microsoft!"1.Why can't the man have the job at Microsoft?A. Because he was lazy.B. Because he didn't pass the test.C. Because he didn't have an e-mail.D. Because he didn't have a computer.2.The underlined word "triple" can be replaced by ______.A. become largeB. become 3 timesC. increase quicklyD. decrease quickly3. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?A. The man is one of the biggest food retailers in the world.B. The man didn't give up though he failed the interview.C. He started his career by selling tomatoes in the supermarket.D. Those who have e-mails can work at Microsoft.4. The man can be described as _______.A. helpful and considerateB. positive and generousC. smart and hardworkingD. stubborn and unselfish5. Which proverb can best describe the story?A. Misfortune may be an actual blessing.B. Where there is a will, there is a way.C. Accidents will happen.D. No pains, no gains.。
做首字母填空的技巧
做首字母填空的技巧
1.根据上下文推断：仔细阅读题目前后的句子，寻找能够帮助你推断出正确答案的线索。
上下文中的动词、形容词或名词等可以提示正确的首字母。
2.寻找前缀或后缀：有些首字母填空题中的词可能是以特定的前缀或后缀开头或结尾，注意这些特殊的词缀，结合上下文推测出合适的词。
3.注意词性和语法：根据句子结构和语法规则，推断出适合填入空缺处的词的词性。
例如，如果空缺处需要填入名词，那么选项中需要选择名词形式的词。
4.通读选项：在回答问题之前，先通读选项，了解每个选项的含义。
这有助于你在做题时对选项进行排除或者找到与上下文最匹配的选项。
5.利用词汇线索：仔细阅读上下文，寻找是否有其他相关的词汇或概念可以帮助你推断出正确答案的首字母。
6.多练习：进行练习可以帮助你熟悉首字母填空题的规律和常见的词汇搭配，提高你的判断和推理能力。
总的来说，解决首字母填空题需要仔细阅读上下文，并结合线索进行推断和判断。
多加练习和积累词汇，可以提高你的解题能力。
初中英语短文首字母填空专题讲解与训练
归纳总结
Ⅰ.语境 Ⅱ.语法 Ⅲ.固定搭配
a. 名词：
可数/不可数 单数/复数
b. 动词： do/does/did/
doing/ be done
c.形容词 比较级/最高级 / 副词： / 反义词
…
拓展运用 There was an old man who loved money very much. He n 1 gave anything to anybody. After some years he became r 2 .
初中英语短文首字母填空专题 讲解与训练
要求与简析
要求：根据短文内容及首字母提示， 填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每 空限一词。
简析：短文首字母填空题主要考查学 生根据特定的语境和所给首字母提示 写出正确的单词并采用单词的适当形 式的能力，短文填词集理解、语法， 知识点和单词拼写等要求与一体,是一 个综合性题目。
例题解析 1 Dogs are good pets. They are very ffrien1dly to people and
also very beautiful. Most dogs get on very well with cchild2ren and their parents. Others are good watch-dogs because they cry loudly when a sstran3ger arrives.
解题方法和技巧
1. 通读全文，了解大意
短文中可能有一些生词，但不影响对文章主 要内容的理解。在初步阅读中，可以跳过生词 和空格，目的是理解文章的大意。
2. 细读全文，根据上下文寻找线索
通读全文、掌握大意后，还应逐字逐句地仔 细阅读。要结合自己的文化、科学常识和英语语 言知识，根据上下文，用已知信息去获取未知信 息，以便初步确定答案。
小升初英语专项指导-首字母填空
第十五讲:首字母填空一、【考点解读】首字母填空是近几年小升初试题必考的的题型之一,因为它有着非常好的信度和效度,同时又能拉开考生间的分差、提高区分度.这种题型属于能力测试的范畴,要求考生在充分理解短文的基础上将单词拼写出来,并且单词形式合理,符合语法规范和短文需要.这种试题的首字母已给,所填的单词就必须是该字母开头的单词.这既是一种限制,又是一种提示.所以这对于小升初学生的要求比较高,本讲重点讲解该种题型的一些方法和技巧.二、【知识讲解】知识点1——★首字母SECTION 解题秘籍▲答题步骤:1)阅读全文(粗读和细读)2)判断所缺单词词性3)填出使文章完整通顺的单词4)检查所填单词的数和时态▲解题重点:1)词性(尤其是长句)；2)上下文联系；3)固定搭配;4)积累高频词汇；复查语法▲注意事项:1 会判断词性,具备分析句子的结构和成分能力2 关注细节(时态,语态,人称,名词单复数,形容词副词的级)3一般全文中5-6个单词相对比较简单,可顺利填出4 要学会猜测单词,不留空格5 不要在一时拿不定主意的词上纠缠▲解题难点:考纲词汇生僻或冷门词汇；一词多义的词；知识点2——做首字母填空必备1、归根结底,记忆单词方法错误小学阶段,大部分孩子背诵单词只关注其拼写以其中文意思,而忘记最重要的一点----单词的词性；对于语感不太好的学生,我们建议在做此题时,首先去判断句子所缺的是成分从而确定其词性.2、通过上下文联系去推理有的老师要求小朋友通读全文,这点是很好.可是现实情况下,孩子们考英语总是时间来不及.但实际上只要从空格往前推2句开始联系和推理就够了.句中会出现相关的情节、反义词、时间等让你确定空格的答案.(1)依据习惯用法与固定搭配进行填词:如…W his help, the old man was safe. The boy thanked him very much. 从句意我们就知道是“在他的帮助下”,with his help.(2)依据语法知识进行填词:如…It was a l earlier. 从句中的earlier可以看出它是比较级,我们应该会想到修饰形容词比较级有哪些词,前面有a,那肯定就是little.(3)依据常识的积累进行填词:如…But it was too late. His friend was very angry. Mr. White said nothing but only one word “S .” Mr. White迟到了,他的朋友很生气,他什么都没说,只说了一个字“S .”我们根据常识肯定是向他的朋友道歉,所以肯定填sorry.(4)依据逻辑推理与句意理解进行填词:如One Sunday afternoon, Mr. White drove his new car to his friend’s house happily. He wanted to p his friend up at five and then went to see a new movie together. 根据句意,Mr. White高兴地开着车去他的朋友家,然后一起去看电影,我们可以进行逻辑推理,他肯定是去接他的朋友,所以填pick.3、缩小词汇范围,让大脑变成词库一旦确定空格词性和上下文意思推理后,就能明显缩小词汇范围.同时,切记首字母的单词不会超过新2的难度,所以新3的单词根本在首字母题中用不上,显得鸡肋.因此,同学们只要填基础词就可以了.譬如,我们判断此处为介词,那么a开头的介词above ,along , among ,about 等,就会缩小一些的范围.根据优秀老师的教学经验,我们专门设置了一个首字母单词高频分级图,对于很多历年考过的单词作了分级,都会在课程最后给大家罗列出来.4、最后要注意,填完以后仔细检查填完后,尤其检查以下几处:1)动词时态2)名词单复数3)形容词副词比较级最高级4)单词拼写5、系统学习靠什么一个好的首字母专项练习工具,不仅能事半功倍,还能少走弯路.知识点3——首字母填空高频词汇小升初首字母填空高频词汇汇总Aabout, also, and , although, always, any ,anything, are, all, ache, at, actor, again, agree, ask, answer, around, afraid, age, across, alone, as, away, ableBboth, because, before, but, between, behind, besides, by, back, believe, buy, busy, become, beach, belong, bad, blood, beautifulCcan, children, come, cool, change, climate, care, corner, called, cold, chance, clear, clean, cost, co mfortableDdifferent,difficult,drive,decide,do/does,die(dead/dying),dream,dinner,disappear,during,down,dropEeither,else,every,easy,enter,early,enough,enjoy,end,each,exam,energy,excited,educationFfor,forget,far,from,find,finally,family,friendly,famous,flow(flew),feel,few,fallGgood,get,great,grade,game,give,guess,go,growHhold,home,hope,help,have,heroes,however,happen,hundred,high,hurt,hardIin,improve,inside,imagine,into,if ,impossible,interesting,idea,insteadJjob,join,justKkind,keep,know(known)Llonely,like,loud,lazy,live,later,little,look,learn,listen,large,longer,last,luckMmedical,medicine,make,much,more,mountain,mean,manner,message,move,mustNnice,neighbour,neither,nor,night,nothing,not,necessary,nature,numberOolympic,over,older,over,one,only,on,once,other,out,often,own,offerPparents, poor, pollution; popular; polite; put; person; present; protect; place(s), possible; play; publ ic; pass(past), plan.Qquickly, quietRresearch; recently; repair; real; robot; round; right; return; result;Ssport; safe; similar; same; sometimes; start; share; still; show; smell; smile; shopping; such; sleepy; seem; survive; success; stay; skill; soon; stop;Tturn(turning); tree; truth; tired; think(thought); thirsty; times; than; try; travel; teaching; themselve s; terrible; traffic;Uunderstand; use; useful; usually; umbrella; until;Vvoice; visit; view; very; volleyball;Wwilling; with; without;Yyet; year;三、【典例探究】【例题1】:Dogs are good pets. They are very f 1 to people and also very beautiful. Most dogs get on very well with c 2 and their parents. Others are good watch-dogs because they cry loudly when a s 3 arrives.When you buy a dog, an important thing to think about is its s 4 ——buy a small dog if your home is small and a bigger one if y 5 is larger. Many people don’t know how much to feed their dogs. Dogs eat a 6 anything! They like meat, rice and lots of other things. You can buy lots of food m 7 for dogs in shops. Don’t let your dogs eat too much. Feed it only once a day. Always l 8 water for your dog. It can get thirsty very quickly, especially in s 9 .Remember that dogs need e 10 . You should take it for a walk every day. Don’t keep your doginside all day.答案及简析1. friendly. 人们之所以把狗作为宠物来养,主要是因为它们比较通人性,且对人很友好,能给人们带来欢乐.根据“be very f 1 to people”来分析,此空应填一个形容词,表明狗对人的态度.friend是名词,friendly是形容词,故friendly是正确答案.2. children. 宠物狗自然是在家中养,它们除了听主人的话以外,与家中的小主人即孩子也是好朋友.由于是指大多数家庭的情况,并受their一词的提示,此处应填“孩子”的复数形式,即children.3. stranger. 狗的天性是护家.文中的watch-dogs意为“看家狗”,专门指有生人来时发出叫喊的狗.“生人”在英文中即为stranger.4. size. 这个空略微有点难.一是size一词平时用得较少,二是一般家庭都养小型犬,供狗活动的空间一般不成问题,因此,对狗的体积问题考虑的较少.从后面的句子来看,此处是在谈狗的体积的问题——“如果你的家小,就买一只小狗；如果你的家大,就买一只大狗.”5. yours. 这是一个名词性物主代词,代替上半句的your home.此句完整的说法应是buy a small dog if your home is small and buy a bigger one if your home is larger. 为避免词的重复使用,在英文句子中常用名词性物主代词代替前面的那个名词.本文最突出的一个特点就是决大多数需填词的后面都有一句或两句话的内容是对所填词的内容进行补充说明的.因此,在做这种类型的题时,一定要注意分析上下文的内容,进行推理和归纳,正确的理解句意,最后决定出最佳的词及其正确形式.【例题2】:There was an old man who loved money very much. He n 1 gave anything to anybody. After some years he became r 2 .One day he was walking near the river with his friends when he fell into the river. His friends ran to help him. One of them held out his hand and cried, “Give me your hand, and I’ll p 3 you out！”The rich m 4 head went down the water a 5 then came up again, but he did not g 6 his hand to his friend. Again another of his friends tried, but again the s 7 thing happened.Then a 8 friend, Nasreddin, said, “Take my hand and I’ll pull you out!” The rich man took his hand and Nasreddin pulled him out of the water.“You don’t know your friend very w 9 .” Nasreddin said to the others. “When you say‘Give！’ to him, he d 10 nothing, but when you say ‘Take！’ he always takes.”答案与简析:守财奴闹出了笑话.文中谈了一次救人的过程,解题时要根据当时的情况特别注意“give”和“take”的妙用.1. never. 因为love money,所以他决不会“给予”.never意为“从不”.2. rich. rich是形容词,作表语.由于从不施舍,几年后他就富有了.3. pull. pull...out意为“把……拉出来”.4. man’s. head 为名词,要选用man的所有格形式.5. and. and then...意为“后来又……”.and起并列作用.6. give. give...to...意为“把……给……”.7. same. 句意为:又发生了同样的情况.8. another. another表示不定指的“又一个,另一个”.9. well. well为副词,know well意思是“很了解”.10. does. 这句话是引述原话,故用一般现在时.do nothing表示“什么事都不干”.四、【课堂运用】【基础】【练习1】Do you know the word “brunch”? In the West, many people like to have brunch—late(1)b________ or early lunch. People often have brunch (2) b_____ 10 a. m. and 2 p.m. on Sunday because they prefer to get up (3) l_____ after a week's hard work or want to enjoy brunch with their parents, or friends. That is a relaxing and interesting (4)w______ of eating for most families. Today, brunch has become (5) p______ in big hotels. One can (6) e_____ ask for or cook it himself. To make it (7) l______ like both breakfast and lunch, people choose to have lots of dishes. You may often see the following (8) f______ on the table, meat, eggs, fruit, (9) v_______, orange juice, tea and bacon. Do you have brunch at (10) w_______? If not, why not try?答案与解析3:这是一篇说明文,文章介绍了近年来在西方流行的brunch(早午餐).brunch 一词是由breakfast 与lunch 中的字母br和unch 合在一起构成的.1. breakfast, 由下句“early lunch” 和前面的对应词late 可知brunch 是比breakfast 要晚,而比lunch 要早. 2. between, 这里的between…and… 是固定搭配. 3. late, 根据句中的状语“on Sunday” 和“after a week's hard work”可知在周末由于人们都在家休息,所以起床会较完. 4. way, 对大部分家庭来说,这种brunch只是一种新的放松有趣的进餐方式. 5. popular, 目前在西方,brunch 已经成为一种时尚,越来越受到人们的欢迎. 6. either, 这是一个等立连词,either…or…,意思是”或者……或者……”. 7. look, 由于brunch介于breakfast 和lunch 之间,所以人们在做起brunch 来,既要像breakfast,又要像lunch.look like 的意思就是”看起来好像”. 8. food, 根据下面所列举的内容可知答案. 9. vegetables, 英语中,以字母v 开头的food 就是vegetables 了. 10.weekend, 根据文章的介绍,brunch 是在周末人们所享用的进餐方式.【练习2】(1)At different times in a man's life his food has different effects (影响) on his body. Among children f 1 is quickly changed to the power(力量) to run and play games. Most of a young man's food is spent on growing t 2 ; We grow upwards only d 3 the first twentyyears of our l 4 , not later. Working men get their strong bodies from their food; and if they work h 5 , they do not get fat. Office workers eat well and s 6 down a lot, and may begin to grow fat when s 7 quite young. Many older people t 8 to work much andwalk often. P 9 the most difficult time is when a man r 10 sixty years of age.His body and mind b 11 restful, without much work or interest. That is when foodchanges quickly to f 12 .答案:1.food 2. tall 3. during 4. lives 5. hard 6. sit 7. still 8. try 9. Perhaps 10. reaches 11. become 12. fat【巩固】【练习1】(2)Bats(蝙蝠) are the only flying "animals" in the world. It is k 1 to all that they cannot see very well. "As b 2 as a bat" is often heard. Yet, they have no t 3 flying on thedarkest nights and f 4 their way round very well. Why can bats fly and see at night? Theyfly b 5 "radar(雷达)". The bat's radar w 6 the same way as the radar on ships and planes. As a bat flies t 7 the air, it makes a sound. If the sounds hit t 8 , they willcome back and the bat's ears will r 9 the message. In this way, the bat is a 10 to know where the things are. Bats go out for f 11 at night. In the daytime, they hang in somed 12 places.答案:1.known 2. blind 3.trouble 4. finding 5.by 6.works7. through 8.things 9. reaches 10. able 11. food 12. dark【练习2】(3)Tennis is in its second life. Its first game b 1 in France. The name of the game comes from the French word "tennez". The English men c 2 the game "tennis" when they watched the Frenchmen play 800 years ago.The Englishmen liked the French game. Tennis courts were built in every park, in every city,just l 3 today. The two countries played a 4 each other. At first they played for honor. Then they w 5 money. Later people began cheating(欺骗)to get money. Three hundred years ago the game was forbidden(禁止)to stop the cheating. The game a 6 disappeared. Americans found the old courts when they went to Europe 100 years ago. They learned w 7 they could do about the game. They liked the game as the Englishmen hadb 8 . After returning home, the Americans built tennis courts. Tennis began to becomep 9 in all the United States. Now it is one of the most e 10 games in the world again.答案:1. began 2. called 3. like 4. against 5. won6. almost7. what8. before9. popular 10. exciting【拔高】【练习1】(4)There are four people in my family. Every day my parents are very busy t 1 to makemoney in order to pay the high tuition(学费)for my brother and me. They h 2 say "I love you" or send f 3 to each other. Besides,my father has a bad temper(脾气). It is easy for himto lose his temper w 4 he's very tired from the hard work. I didn't know whether there was love between them u 5 one spring. At that time,my father suddenly got badly sick .My mother had to stay with him in the hospital for a month. When they returned from the hospital, they bothlooked very w 6 as if both of them had a serious illness.After they were back, my mother helped my father walk slowly on the country road every day in the morning and dusk. H 7 after two months my father still couldn't walk by h 8 . All of us were worried about him."Dad,how are you f 9 now?" I asked him one day."Susan, don't worry about me." he said I 10 a low voice. "I just like walking with your mom. I like this kind of life." Reading his eyes, I know he loves my mother very much.Once I thought love m 11 flowers, presents and sweet kisses. But from this e 12 , I understand that love is inside, making life strong and warm.答案:1. trying 2. hardly 3. flowers 4. when 5. until 6. weak7. However 8. himself 9. feeling 10. in 11. meant 12. experience 【练习2】(5)A woman was eating in a restaurant. She asked the waiter to do many t 1 for her. Now she was g 2 the waiter a lot of trouble. F 3 , she asked the waiter to turn on the air conditioner because she f 4 too hot. Then she asked him to turn it o 5 because she was too cold. This went on and on for n 6 half an hour.But the waiter was very kind and h 7 . He did everything the woman asked h 8 to do without getting angry. F 9 , someone else in the restaurant asked why the w 10 didn't just throw the woman out. "Oh, I don't care." The waiter said and smiling, "We don't even have an air conditioner."答案:1.things 2. giving 3. First 4. felt 5. off 6. nearly 7. helpful 8.him 9. Finally 10. waiter 五、【课后巩固】【习题1】1.Henry was worried. This was his first time to go traveling by air. He did not know h___to find his seat, so he went to the air hostess and asked, "Could you help me? I can't find my seat." The air hostess s___ him the seat and told him to sit d___ and fasten the seat belt. She told Henry not to m___ about when the plane was going up. And she also said that Henry's ears might feel a little s___ , but he didn't need to worry about it b___ many people felt like that. When the plane was f___ very high, Henry could stand up andwalk round. He could e___ read books, newspapers or see films. The air hostess would b_____ food and drinks. Henry could e___ the flight and arrived home soon.2.I am Bill. I am E I come to C with my parents. They work in a university (大学)and I study in a m______ school. We stay in a house near the university but it is far from(远离)my school. I get up at six in the m and then have some b and m for breakfast. I go to school by bike. The first lesson b at eight, so I must get there at seven forty-five. In China, l of people go to work by bike and you can see bikes h and t . China is a “Country of Bike.”3.The u________ means the earth, the sun, the moon and the stars and the space b________ them. Many of the stars are so f_____ away that we can not see them. The moon, our satellite, travelsa______ the earth. It has already been visited b______ man from the earth. Man-made satellites have been sent up i______ space by many countries. They go round the earth. They are used for helping us to learn more a______ the earth, the weather and other things. They are also used for sending and r_______ messages. It makes people f_______ different countries understand each other much better. So people say the world itself is becoming a much s_____ place. People call the small place “the global village ”.4.Do you know Sweden?It l in the north of Europe.It is the fourth largest country in Europe with an area of 450000 square kilometers and a p of about 8.5million.over one third of them live in the three largest cities,namely Stockholm,Goteborg and Malmo.More than half of Sweden is c with trees.It is one of the r countries intheworld.About 100 years ago Sweden became industrialized(工业化).Today less than less than one third of the people are f .Sweden is the country where the world-famous Nobel Priozes are awarded.Many people who have been to Stockholm,the c of Sweden,must have visited the places where Nobel Prizes are awarded. the first language of Sweden is Swedish.English is the first f language in schools.Many middle-school students can s two to three languages.Most of the Swedish people,men and women, o and young,can speak English.So therer is nop to speak with them in English.5.At different times in a man's life,his food has different effects on his body.Among children fis quickly changed to the power to run and play games. Most of a young man's food is spent ongrowing t . we grow upwards only d the first twenty years of ourl ,not later.Working men get their strong bodies from their food；and if they work h ,they do not get fat.office workers eat well and s down a lot,and may begin to grow fatwhen still quite young.Many older p try to work much and walk often.Perhaps the mostdifficult time is when aman r sixty years of age.His body and mind brestful,without much work or interest.that is when food changes quickly to f .6.One famer decided to spend a h in an expensive hotel in a big town . Wlunchtime came on his first day there,he went to e in therestaurant of the hotel ihis new clothes.The head waiter brought him to the t ,took his order and wentaway.When he returned and s the famer again, and he had a surprise.The fhad tied his table cloth round his neck.The head waiter t another waiter to go to the famer and told him that people couldn'td like this in the restaurant.Sothe waiter went to the the famer and said in af voice,"Good morning,sir.Would you like a haircut?"答案:1.how2.showed3.down4.move5.strange ,6.because7.flying8.either9.bring10.enjoy2. 1.English2.China3.middle4.morning5.breadk7.begins8.lots9.here10.there.3.1-10: universe, between, far, around, by, into, about, receiving, from, smaller4.1.lies2.population3.covered4.richest5.farmers6.capital7.foreign8.speak9.old10.problem5.1-10:Food, taller, during, lives, hard, sit, people, reaches, become, fat.6.1.holiday2.When3.eat4.in5.table6served7.farmer8.told9.do10.funny.。
英语阅读首字母填空技巧
英语阅读首字母填空技巧English Response:1. Capitalize the first letter of the first word in a sentence.Example: The dog barked at the mailman.2. Capitalize the first letter of proper nouns.Example: John Smith, the United States, the Pacific Ocean.3. Capitalize the first letter of titles before a person's name.Example: Dr. Smith, President Jones.4. Capitalize the first letter of all acronyms.Example: NASA, FBI, CIA.5. Capitalize the first letter of the first word in a direct quotation.Example: "The sky is falling," the boy cried.6. Capitalize the first letter of the first word in a line of poetry.Example: "The road not taken," the poet said.7. Capitalize the first letter of the first word in a salutation or closing.Example: Dear Sir, Sincerely yours.8. Capitalize the first letter of the first word in the subject line of a letter or email.Example: Subject: Meeting Agenda.9. Capitalize the first letter of the first word in a heading or subheading.Example: Chapter 1: Introduction.10. Capitalize the first letter of all nouns referringto God or a deity.Example: God, Allah, Jesus Christ.Chinese Response: 1. 将一个句子中第一个单词的首字母大写。
初二英语阅读训练之首字母填空
初二英语阅读训练之首字母填空期末复习专项——首字母填空首字母填空类属于短文的阅读题的考查，可以是考查英语语言知识方面的，也可能涉及到其它学科的内容。
学会一点常用的答题技巧，再在做习题中体验一下，就可以解决这方面的问题。
在此提供了初中英语第一学期首字母填空练习，从牛津英语教材的角度，按年级划分，并附上参考答案，希望对初中生有所裨益。
就答题技巧问题也说两句。
首先要通读短文，了解文章的大意。
每篇短文段落之间必然承上启下、前呼后应。
因此通读全文时要一气呵成，只要能了解短文的大意即可，细节不理解可以跳过。
因此，在解题之前通读一遍短文，目的是对文章有个全面的了解，弄清其中心思想和大意。
其次要特别注意一篇文章的开头和结尾，它们能提供主要的信息，帮助了解全文所描述的事件或文章的中心思想。
在阅读过程中，要注意上、下文的关系，这对于把握文章的整体意义大有用处。
对不理解的地方采用暂时回避的方式，待真正理解全文之后再找解决的方法。
有些短文填空题，有时出现少量的生词是很正常的，这就要求学生根据构词知识或上、下文的意思加以猜测，来确定它的词义。
在阅读过程中，对留空的句子进行全面的分析，看它在全文中所处的位置、作用和意义。
这一遍阅读要求是精心阅读，要留心找出关键词、短语或句子，还要结合所给首字母的提示，进行填写，并注意单词的正确形式。
做完填空，认真读一遍，检查所填写的单词是否与文章要求相符，文章是否通顺，前后是否呼应，有无句型结构及语法错误。
从实际中看，很多学生能够充分利用词首字母和短文内容填写单词，关注单词的形式变化，深思熟虑很重要。
阅读短文，根据首字母提示填空，每空一词。
（10’）（A）Most American families are smaller than the families ino 81 countries. Most American families e 82 have one or two children.C 83 in the US will leave their parents' home when they grow up. They usually live far f 84 their parents because they want to find good jobs. They often w 85 to their parents or telephone them. And they often go to visit their parents on h 86 .Parents usually let their children choose their o 87 jobs. Americans think it important for young people to decide on their lives by themselves.Children are asked to do some work around their house. And in many families, children are paid (付钱)for d 88 some housework so that they learn how to make money for their own use.Do you often help y 89 parents do housework? Do you want tolive with your parents w 90 you grow up ?（B）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。
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六、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
A) 阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第76~85小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为76~85的相应位置上。
注意：每个空格只填1个单词。
The Hunger Games is a very successful book for young readers by the American author Suzanne Collins. It was published in 2008 and has sold millions of copies. Now The Hunger Games is also a very successful film. It made 152.5 million dollars in its first weekend in North America!
A fight to the death
The story is set in the future, after the destruction(毁灭) of North America. There are twelve poor districts governed(统治) by the rich Capitol.There used to be a thirteenth district in the past but they fought against the Capitol and were destroyed. Since then the Capitol has organized the Hunger Games every year to publish the districts. One boy and one girl aged 12 to 18 are chosen from each district to fight in a battle, in which only one person can survive. The chosen teenagers are called …tributes‟. The whole country is forced tot watch the games on TV.The story is about Katniss Everdeen, a 16-year-old girl. Her father died in an accident and now she has to kill animals for her family to eat. When her younger sister, Prim, is chosen as one of the tributes, Katniss volunteers to go instead.
Where did the idea for The Hunger Games come from?
One night in 2003, Suzanne Collins was watching TV. She found it boring because it was at the time of the US invasion(侵略) of Iraq. The only programmes she could find on TV were …reality‟ programmes about the war. Suzanne says that the two things started to mix together in her head and she had the idea for The Hunger Games.
Some parents have complained about the violence(暴力) in the book. However, Suzanne says she is becoming more and more worried about how common it is to see too much violence on TV.
B) 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为86~95的相应位置上。
It would be difficult to find one herring(鲱鱼) swimming alone in the sea. Herring always in groups c86schools. Sometimes hundreds of thousands of small, silvery herring swim together, covering the surface of the sea for miles.
In a school of herring, all the fish are about the same size and age. Since n87of the fish is older or wiser that the others, there is no leader, or “teacher”. All the fish in a school swim in the same d88and at the same speed. When one fish turns, they all turn. When there is danger, the fish move closer together.
One r89that herring swim in schools is that they are more protected from danger. Herring have no defense weapons(防御武器) to use a90their many enemies in the sea. When they crowd together, the fish inside the group are p91by the bodies of the ones on the outside. A school of close-swimming herring may look like a s92, giant fish. Some enemies may be frightened away by the large shape.
As the herring g93larger, the school is attacked by larger, hunger fish. Each time, some herring ae lost, but many survive. The survivors stay t94in smaller schools or join another school of herring.
Female herring do not lay eggs u95they are three or four years old. Each mature(成熟的) fish can lay as many as 40,000 eggs. From these eggs come new schools of herring to replace the disappearing older schools.。