高级口译翻译补充练习2答案

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高级口译全真试题集翻译部分习题答案及讲评2000年—2004年

习题一2000 年3 月考题TRANSLATION TEST (1) (30 minutes)Directions: Translate the following passage into Chinese and write your version in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET.The fate of unborn millions will now depend, under God, on the courage and conduct of this army. Our cruel and unrelenting enemy leaves us the choice of brave resistance or the most abject submission. We have, therefore, to resolve to conquer or to die.Our own, our country‘s honor, calls upon us for a vigorous and manly e xertion; and if we now shamefully fail, we shall become infamous to the whole world. Let us then rely on the goodness of our cause, and the aid of the Supreme Being, in whose hands victory is, to animate and encourage us to great and noble actions. The eyes of all our countrymen are now upon us, and we shall have the blessings and praises, if happily we are the instruments of saving them from the tyranny meditated against them. Let us animate and encourage each other, and show the whole world that a free man contending for liberty on his own ground is superior to any slavish mercenary on earth.分析：① The fate of unborn millions will now depend, under God, on the courage and conduct of this army.译文一：苍天之下，数/ 千百万我们的后代/ 尚未出生的人，命系/ 其命运将取决于我们这支军队的勇气和斗志/ 表现。

高级口译翻译真题、答案sentence translation

9月高级口译翻译真题、答案sentence translation2011年秋季上海中高级口译考试将于9月18日开考，为了帮助考生朋友第一时间得知自己的考试情况，考试大将会在考后第一时间为您发布9月18日上海中高级口译考试真题及答案，敬请关注！本文为句子翻译真题和答案。

Directions: In this part of the test you’ll hear 5 English sentences. You will hear the sentences only once. After you have heard each sentence translate it into Chinese and write your version in the corresponding space in your answer booklet. Now let’s begin Part B with sentence translation.Sentence 1In the education circles, homework opponents argue that homework damage the physical, emotional, and mental health of children by reducing the amount of time they have to play and get fresh air.译文：在教育圈，反对家庭作业的人认为家庭作业减少了孩子们玩耍和去室外呼吸新鲜空气的时间，从而损害了孩子们的生理，情感以及心理健康。

Sentence 2Most of us tend to believe that competition is good and that competition fairly handled can generally stimulate more efficiency in production, grater efforts to improve products and lower prices for consumers.译文：我们大多数人认为竞争是好的，而且处理得当的竞争关系一般能够刺激生产更高的效率，更好的产品以及对消费者来说，更低的产品价格。

历年高级口译考题翻译试题及答案

历年高级口译考题翻译部分精解第一套英译中Since Darwin, biologists have been-firmly convinced that nature works without plan or meaning, pursuing no aim by the direct road of design. But today we see that this conviction is a fatal error. Why should evolution, exactly as Darwin knew it and described it, be planless and irrational? Do not aircraft design engineers work, at precisely that point where specific calculations and plans give out, according to the same principle of evolution, when they test the serviceability of a great number of statistically determined forms in the wind tunnel, in order to choose the one that functions best? Can we say that there is no process of natural selection when nuclear physicists, through thousands of computer operations, try to find out which materials, in which combinations and with what structural form, are best suited to the building of an atomic reactor? They also practise no designed adaptation, but work by the principle of selection. But it would never occur to anyone to call their method planless and irrational.【参考译文】达尔文以后的生物学家们一直相信，大自然的运行是没有计划没有意义的，不会按照预先设定的途径实现任何目的。

高级口译完整版教材答案

.外事接待inexplicable 难以言表的第一篇set foot on 踏上⋯⋯的土地制药有限公司pharmaceutical Co. Ltdcosmopolitan city国际大都市副总经理 deputy managing directormaximize 充分利用研究生 graduate studentin no time 不久论文 paperrewarding有成效的研究成果 research findings实验助手 lab assistant参观访问市中心 downtown area第一篇假日酒店 Holiday Inn学位点degree program旅馆招待费 hotel accommodation fee国家级重点社科研究基地key social science 招待所 guesthouse research centers舒适如归 make sb. comfortable博士后科学研究流动站post-doctoral research 不尽如人意之处 inconvenience in life and work stations排忧解难 help sb. out国家级重点学科national key disciplines两院院士academicians of the Chinese academy第二篇of science and the Chinese academy of engineering Stanford University 斯坦福大学网络教育online educationa land of wonder充满奇观的国家科举制imperial examinationhead office 总部日月光华 ,旦复旦兮brilliant are the sunlight magical power 神奇的魅力and the moonlight after night the day dawns again Oriental东方的人文精神humanistic spiritConfucianism 儒家思想披荆斩棘 , 筚路蓝缕negotiate various Taoism道家学说impediment精选范本.博学而笃志 ,切问而近思extensive scholarship第二篇with unyielding dedication and earnest inquiry withVancouver温哥华close examinationCanada ’ gatewaysto the pacific加拿大通往太治学态度educational philosophy平洋的门户取精用弘的学术思想the academic ideology ofThe Panama Canal巴拿马运河extracting the best and exploiting the greatestNatural ice-free harbor天然不冻港怀抱超旷的才隽学人graduates with brilliantManufactured goods制成品scholarshipLumber and paper milling伐木、造纸高等教育发展的重中之重priority amongOil refining炼油institutions of high learningMetal fabricating金属锻造承前启后inherit fine tradition and usher in thePrinted matter印刷future missionReal estate房地产精诚团结 ,共襄盛举strive together in goodTriple增至 3倍faithQuadruple 增至 4倍文理工医科综合性大学 a comprehensiveQuintuple增至 5倍university with a complete range disciplines in liberalHigh-rise office building摩天办公楼arts, science, engineering and medicineBoutique时装礼品店全面提升知名度和影响力elevate influence andEthnic group少数民族团体visibility in all dimensionsPlanetarium天文馆社会转型时期 a period of social transitionAquarium水族馆百年传承之名校 a prestigious university with aSkating rink溜冰场century-long academic tradition and intellectualBotanical garden植物园esteemConservatory of exotic plants异国植物花房精选范本.Maple tree 枫树domestic liquidity国内流动资金Sap树液precipitous move突然变动syrup糖浆stifle葬送workable measures of transition 可行的过度措施人物访谈stance姿态第一篇：国际清算银行行长president of the Bank for第二篇international settlements新千年the new millennium宏观经济 macroeconomic新纪元 the new age浮动汇率 floating foreign exchange rate精髓essenceworld economic projection 世界经济预计陶器potteryimpetus 动力京剧戏装 Costumes of Peking Opera reassuring 让人放心莫高窟复制品 the replica of the Mogao Grottoes command economy 计划经济青铜战车 the bronze chariotfiscal policy 财政政策战国早期的礼仪乐器ritual musical instruments surplus and deficit赢余和赤字produced early in the Warring States Period deterioration 最坏；最低点八音度 a range of octavewithout precedent第一次音域宽wide rangepact公约定音tone settingcurb deficits 防止财政状况恶化瑟，笙，箫，鼓 se, sheng, xiao, drums pension commitments 养老金投入整理collateyields on nominal bonds 名义收益率骨哨bone flutedeflation 紧缩摇篮cradleexchange rate appreciation 货币升值舞台服饰 performance costumes精选范本.夸张和象征的手法exaggeration and symbolic历史性跨越 a historic breakthroughmeans底子薄 weak economic basis名模 famous model全面建设小康社会 build a moderately prosperoussociety in an all-around way大会发言科学发展观the guideline of scientific 第一篇development20 国集团g 20(group of 20)Central Bank Governor 扩大内须 expand domestic demand央行行长科技含量高high scientific and technological 生物科技bio-technologycontent科技进步日新月异science and technology haave转变经济增长方式the transformation of the been making continuous progresseconomic growth mode金融风暴financial turbulence提高自主创新能力enhance innovative ability贸易壁垒trade barriers促进城乡区域协调发展facilitate a balanced 保护主义protectionismdevelopent between rural and urban areas取长补短make full use of favorable condition and以人为本people-centeredpromote complementarity顺应时代潮流as a response to the trend of our 注入新的活力inject new vitality totimes关税 tariff减免债务debt relief第二篇优惠贷款concessional load in an atmosphere of learning 在学术气氛中转轨国家countries in transition incubator孵卵器灵活务实flexible and pragmatic inception涌现由温饱到小康 a period of having only basic needs undergrad大学生met to a comfortable life reengineer 调整精选范本.reduce inventory缩短开发周期principles of the UN Chartercumulative日积月累善邻之道 live together in peacewith one another compound rate 复利率as good neighborsoperating margin 营业利率划时代意义epoch-makingturnover 周转次数里程碑 milestoneoutstanding receivable 未清应收帐人类社会沧桑巨变 stupendous changes in human strategic sourcing initiative 开源节流战略societycustomer-driven以顾客为驱动力国际舞台风云变幻vicissitudes in theservice-oriented服务型international arenaput a new premium on高度重视地区热点问题 regional hot spot issuemanagerial competence管理能力民族分裂势力regional separatistsFortune 500 companies财富 500 强极端宗教势力religious extremistexpertise专门技术毒品走私 drug traffickingwin-win thinking双赢思维传染性疾病communicable diseasegroup synergy 协作精神坚持多边主义uphold multilateralismhold sb. accountable for 让⋯⋯放手做摈弃冷战思维 abandon the Cold War mentality hold a grudge against 怀恨在心标本兼治 address both symptoms and root causes裁军与军备控制 disarmament and arms control国际关系防止核扩散prevent the proliferation of nuclear 第一篇weapons纪念⋯⋯成立⋯⋯周年包容精神the spirit of inclusiveness commemorate ⋯ .anniversary of the founding of文明多样性diversity of civilization恪守承诺commitment to兼容并蓄的和谐世界harmonious world where all 联合国宪章宗旨和原则the purpose and the精选范本.coexist and accommodate each other coercion高压政治休戚与共的命运interests and destinies tackle处理第二篇旅游观光subsequent endeavor 此后的努力第一篇humanitarian 人道主义者广袤无垠的中华大地the boundless expanse of refrain 不以the Chinese territorynon-intervention 不干涉绚丽多姿的自然景观gorgeous and varied domestic jurisdiction 内部事务natural scenerythe minimum doe of conduct 最起码的行为准则如诗如画poetic and picturesquethe Security Council 安理会名胜古迹places of historic interest and scenic paralysis瘫痪beautyveto right否决权兵马俑 terra-cotta sodiers and horses incapacitate 无所作为故宫the Imperial Palacenuclear weapon proliferation 核武器扩散五岳之首the most famous of China's 5 great communicable disease 传染性疾病mountainsbuffer conflicts 缓解冲突峻拔突兀majestic and precipitous appeal enforcement 强制山外有山mountains beyond mountainsmeddle管闲事融自然与文化景观于一体embody natural manifold多种多样scenery and cultural heritagepermeate 渗透奇石 ,清瀑 ,古松 ,亭阁grotesque rock formation, practice tolerance 宽容忍让clear waterfalls,old-age pine trees and pavilions transcend differences 超越差异历代文人雅士书法家famous ancient convergence of interests 共同利益的汇合点writers,scholars and calligraphers of various dynasty精选范本.石刻碑文stone inscription caravan and cabin 汽车旅馆 ,公寓住所重峦叠嶂peaks rising one after another international cuisine 国际烹饪水准经典佳作great classics of ancient writers of ethnic restaurant 风味餐厅various dynasty departure tax stamp 离境印花税票华夏祖先Chinese ancestors American Express 美国运通信用卡吉祥之地propitious place科学报告祭祀天地offer sacrifices to Heaven and Earth第一篇联合国教科文组织UNESCO(c=cultural,其他中国古代药王神农氏Shennong, the celebrated 不必说了吧 ?)herbal master of ancient China世界自然与文化遗产World heritage中医史上的萌芽阶段the embryo stage in the Commissiondevelopment of TCM第二篇战国时期 the Warring States Periodgeological accident 地质变化黄帝内经HuangDi ’ s Classic of internal the earth's crust 地壳Medicinetemperate cllimatic zone 热带地区神农本草经Shennong ’ s herbal classic unique fauna and flora 珍禽奇兽 ,奇花异草主治、功用和毒性primary treatments, functions Great Barrier大堡礁and toxic characterAyer's Rock阿叶尔斯石柱山药典 pharmacopoeiaKakadu National Park 卡喀杜国家公园救死扶伤 healing the sick and saving the dying Sydney Opera House 悉尼歌剧院职业道德规范 professional work ethicskiing resort滑雪场食补保健food treatment approachgross domestic product(GDP) 国内生产总值延缓衰老defer senilitycamping park 野营公园相互作用、互为依存be of mutual influence and精选范本.interdependence hydrogen 氢有机的整体an organic whole oxygen氧气诊断疾病diagnose disease photosynthesis 光合作用阴阳对立制约 yin and yang are mutually opposing equilibrium平衡and constraining meteor流星互根互用be interdependent and mutually embedded埋植promoting carbon compound碳化合物消长平衡 proportionally change with the decrease hypothesis假设of one, resulting in, or from the increase of the other Antarctic南极的相互转化mutually transformational aesthetics审美观健康的要素be essential for the maintenance of the Leonid meteor showers 狮子座流星雨good health debris碎片指导思想guiding concept comet彗星临床治疗方法clinical treatment The Azores亚速尔群岛针灸疗法acupuncture and moxibustion Infrared spectrographs 红外线摄谱仪按摩推拿medical massage organic molecule有机分子气功疗法deep breathing exercises spectrographic 摄谱的赢得广泛赞誉win worldwide acclaim disseminate散布中医专业队伍TCM professionals prebiotic life前生物生命综合医院general hospital galaxy银河系第二篇礼仪祝辞astrobiology天体生物学第一篇nitrogen氮阁下your excellency...精选范本.建交 the establishment of diplomatic relations gracious hospitality友好款待近海石油勘探offshore oil exploration convey 转达积贫积弱 ,任人宰割enduring impoverishment,bosom friend 知己long-standing debility and was for a time at the mercy thriving and robust 蓬勃向上of other countries megalopolis 特大型城市落后要挨打 lagging behind leaves one vulnerable to boast 以⋯⋯为自豪attacks unequalled 不能与⋯⋯相媲美刻骨铭心的教训 never-forgotten lesson miraculous rise 奇迹般地迅速崛起中华民族伟大复兴 the rejuvenation of China financial giants 金融业的巨头不懈努力 make unremitting efforts business community商业界与时具近 keep pace with the times manufacturing industry 制造业第一要务 the primary task IPR(intellectual property rights)知识产权发展是硬道理development is of overriding joint consultancy service 合资咨询服务机构importance transnational corportation 跨国公司科学发展观 scientific outlook last but not least 最后和谐社会 harmonious society at one's earliest convenience在其方便的时候，互利共赢 win-win尽早⋯⋯本着⋯⋯的精神 it is in the spirit of cherish 珍惜一贯奉行 in the persistent pursuit of economic recession 经济不景气双边关系 bilateral relations ensure a sustained growth 确保持续增长祝酒 join sb in a toast on the occasion of 请允许我借⋯⋯的机会⋯⋯第二篇商务谈判mission 代表团第一篇精选范本.进出口商品交易会 import and export commodities发盘/报盘offerfair折扣discount销售部经理 sales manager supplies 货物supply department 采购部free sample 免费样品brochure 宣传小册子inspection检验scope of business经营范围floor offer底盘machine tool 机床counter-offer 还盘workmanship工艺合同格式format of contractmake an inquiry询价规格specificationquotation 报价单价unit priceC.I.F Seattle西雅图到岸价保险费由贵方承担 the insurance premium should (*cost,insurance.freight)be born by your side调整价格 adjust the price business transaction 生意顺利成交competitive具有竞争力bulk 很大外交政策substantially大大地第一篇展台 exhibition stand外国使节 diplomatic envoy复杂而深刻的变化complex and profound第二篇changes经营的新品 new line of business各种问题相互交织 various threats are intertwined 汽车零部件auto parts指导国际关系的准则norms governing update 调整international relationsat the cost of不惜以⋯⋯为代价切实履行implement in real earnestour part我方精选范本以强凌弱的霸权主义bully the weak and pursue amicable, secure and prosperous neighborhood hegemony奔腾不息的时代潮流irresistible tide of the times文明的多样性the diversity of civilizations第二篇万物并育而不相害all living creature growdiplomacy外交手段together without harming one anothermonetary structure 货币组织道并行而人不相悖ways run parallel withoutmilitary deterrence 军事威慑interfering with one anotherutmost purpose 最高宗旨相互借鉴、取长补短learn from each other insubordinate 服从于mutual emulationovershadow黯然失色相互包容、求同存异mutual tolerance, seekinitiative主动行动agreement while shelving differencesdownright distrust不信任的传统减免债务reduce and forgive debtsutility利用军事联盟military allianceauthorization授权动辄诉诸武力resort to use or threat of forcesponsorship操办摈弃冷战思维the Cold War mentality should beintervention干预done away withtake ⋯ into account考虑到核武器扩散nucleus weapons proliferationthe IMF国际货币基金组织跨国犯罪trans-boundary crimestrade deficits贸易赤字生态恶化environmental degradationcommitment致力于永远不称霸never seek hegemonywar-torn遭受战争破坏维护国家主权和领土完整safeguard nationalelite上层人物sovereignty and territorial integritymilitary alliance 军事联盟睦邻、安邻、富邻政策the policy of creating andemobilization/remobilization 遣散军队 / 重组军精选范本队国之宝箴treasured maxim第二篇文化交流millennium千年第一篇landmark标志性民为贵people being the most importantreclusive避世隐居巨大活力the immense vitalityDanish architect Jorn Utzon丹麦设计师钧恩乌生动写照vivid reflection特松生存权subsistence rightwith media access 有机会接触媒体立国之本the foundation to build the countryarchitectural icon 建筑业偶像不懈努力make unremitting endeavorin the pantheon of在⋯⋯的万神殿中相辅相成the two are complementary to eachpluck淘汰othera complete one-off 空前绝后民族先人ancestorwas quite at odds with 相去甚远初步繁荣昌盛initial prosperityrectilinear垂直式吸收和借鉴absorb and draw upon fruits ofmaverick genius 独树一帜的奇才祖国统一reunification of the countrypromontory海角繁衍multiplybackdrop背景伟大复兴the great rejuvenationin high dudgeon一怒之下先行者forerunnermanifold difficulties各种各样的困难区域自治regional autonomyseductive beauty 有魅力的纯美宪法保障protected by the Constitutionpatron资助人崇高目标lofty goal亲仁善邻benevolence and good-neighborliness信息时代精选范本.第一篇第二篇筹备会议preliminary meetingdon穿上处理程序性问题address procedure issuescaffold框架智能化intelligence computerizationthermostat恒温计多样化diversificationEKG心电图仪信息通信技术infocom technologytelemetric system 遥测系统结构调整architecture readjustmentemulate仿效升级换代upgradingsymbiosis 共生现象融语音、数据、图像于一体integrate voice datesoftware programmer 软件编程师and imagecollaborate合作宽带高速信息网high-speed broadbanddebug调试information networkneuron神经元全方位地满足业务需求meet various servicetackle解决requirements in all dimensionsinterstellar星际制约因素reasonmicroprocessor 微型处理器宏观调控macroeconomic controlad hoc特别的市场管制market regulationcell phone手机规避市场风险avoid market risksthe heftiest desktop 最先进的台式机创新的融资机智innovative financing mechanismfight off an attacking wasp 击退发起进攻的黄蜂资金的多元投入for more financing channelssimpleton傻子911 事件September 11 terrorist attackemergent behavior 突发性的行为应急系统emergency systemmischievous and sinister 恶意数字鸿沟digital divideantithetical对立的精选范本.resilience 应变能力industryseismic activity 地震活动生物医药产业the bioengineering and geomagnetic storm 地磁风暴pharmaceutical industrya worrisome spike麻烦支柱产业pillar industryreroute traffic 改变行动路线历史文物保护单位sites of historical interest and InterPlaNet 星际网cultural relics under protectionasteroid 小行星海派文化Shanghai regional culture unmanned probe吾人驾驶探测器美食家gourmetproprietary (信息 )专有清真authentic Muslimfeel tingles on one ’感s觉spine到脊椎的震颤万国建筑博览会exhibition of the world'sarchitecture宣传介绍第一篇地势平坦的冲积平原 a soil deposit plain land 常住居民permanent residents慈悬浮列车the maglev train长江三角洲Yangtze River Delta龙头作用play a leading role清朝乾隆，嘉庆年间during the reigns of Qianlong and Jiaqing of Qing Dynasty石油化工产业the petrochemical industry精细化工产业the fine chemical家用电器产业the home electrical appliance 内环线高架道路elevated inner beltway野生动物园the Wildlife zoo迎新撞钟活动New year's Greeting Bell-striking庙会Temple Fair桂花节Sweet Osmanthus Festival海纳百川，有容乃大the sea admits hundreds of rivers for its capacity to hold乘骐骥以驰骋兮on your steed galloping来吾道夫先路on my road pioneering聪明，精明，高明bright,smart,wise第二篇British Commonwealth 英联邦精选范本.physically spread out 布局分散第一篇predominant 主导烹饪艺术 culinary artconglomeration 聚结民以食为天 food is the paramount necessity of the commute外来工作者peopleprominent landmark 显著的地貌标志推陈出新 creative effortsSaint Paul's Cathedral 圣保罗大教堂色、香、味 color, aroma and tasteWestminster Abbey威斯敏斯特教堂摆放layoutmonarchy君主政体冷盘cold dishescoronation加冕礼原料raw materialBuckingham Palace白金汉宫作料调配 the blending of seasoninghub中心调味艺术 the art of proper seasoningslum贫民窟食物质地 the texture of foodlavish豪华刀功slicing techniquephilharmonic orchestra 爱乐乐团乳猪suckling pigvenue场所点心pastriescornucopia各类黄酒yellow rice winesuccessive eras 各个阶段烈性白酒 strong white liquorchronologically 从历史上敬酒toast withrepository陈列馆小啜take a sippremier art collection最重要的美术作品馒头steamed breadstriking portraits of Britons 不列颠人逼真的肖像热卡calories主食staple food饮食文化第二篇精选范本.food style饮食习惯以人为本，执政为民put people first in solid diet丰盛的食物administrationhealth food保健餐着力搞好宏观调空concentrate on doing Little Italy小意大利城macro-regulatory work wellGermantown德国城激发创造活力stimulate creativitynative specialties 家乡特色菜实施稳健的财政政策 follow prudent fiscal policy Creole accent to the food 克里奥耳口味三农工作是重中之重work relating agriculture, physical well-being 身体健康rural areas and farmers remains top priorityironic 讽刺的加强农田水利建设intensify development of preservative防腐剂irrigation and conservancy projectcheese 奶酪多渠道转移农业富余劳动力transfer surplusrural labor to nonagricultural jobs中国改革推进产业结构优化升级optimize and upgrade the 第一篇industrial structure翻天覆地的变化earthshaking changes加强生态建设strengthen ecological improvement 面貌焕然一新 take on a brand-new look推进财税体制改革promote the reform of fiscal 出 / 入境旅游outbound/inbound travel and tax system村/ 居委会village committee/urban neighborhood加强精神文明建设promote social and ethnical committee progress解决温饱问题solve the problem of food and加强行政能力建设和政风建设improve the clothing government’administrative capacity and style of 落实科学发展观follow a scientific approach of workdevelopment建设服务型政府service-oriented government精选范本.意气风发in high spirits forerunner前驱同心同德、再接再厉united with one heart and dwarf让⋯⋯相形见绌one mind, continue our concerted and unyieldingefforts第二篇overstate 夸大turn one’ s back on对⋯⋯封闭anarchy政治混乱warlordism军阀割据make up lost ground 收复失地springboard跳板with gusto满怀热情subsistence farming 自然经济marginal productivity边际生产力tariff barrier关税壁垒bolster保持joint venture 合资企业incremental capital output ratio 资本产出比率reckon估计purchasing power parity 购买力平价capital accumulation 资本积累demographic forecasts 人口统计学上的预见hiccup磕磕碰碰精选范本。

中高级口译笔译部分答案

参加一些非正式的活动或会议，其同义词有attend和participate；join in指和某人一起做某事，有“加入”的意思；enroll指“入会；入学”，可以解释为“注册”；enlist特指“入伍；参军”。

⑤西部大开发一定能成为沟通世界各国和中国的一座桥梁，促进中国和世界经济共同发展，共同繁荣。

文：The Great Western Development is sure to be a bridge between China and the rest world, which promotes/promoting the common development and prosperity of China and theworld.？考点：定语从句的翻译：省略法2003年9月考题TRANSLATION TEST (1) (30 minutes)Directions: Translate the following passage into Chinese and write your version in thecorresponding space in your ANSER BOOKLETThe expansion of the universities since the beginning of World War II and the great increase in number of college graduates and ph. Ds have produced a corps of technicians, aides, speechwriters, symbol manufactures, investigators, and policy proposers who are now employed by practical men in all institutions. These people, called intellectuals in the sense that they deal with symbols and ideas, have become professionalized in exactly the same sense as the engineer. Unlike the engineer, however, these professional intellectuals are free from much of the routine grind of daily work: they carry light teaching load and enjoy government and foundation grants and subsidies for their research.The professor’s project budget is the initial economic base that supports his independence within the university. The project budget sustains both the existence of graduate students and the fiscal solvency of the university, which takes a percentage “overhead” out of every project budget. The major feature of project money, whether its source is government or business, is that it is given on a contractual basis, a different contract for each project, so that the investigator’s independence rests upon his capacity to secure a succession of contracts. The ability to secure contracts is a genuine talent理这种贷款，而改为与一些私人贷款方和机构合作，由他们另行提供贷款。

高级口译真题翻译部分答案及讲评

高级口译真题翻译部分答案及讲评高级口译真题翻译部分答案及讲评TRANSLATION TEST(30 minutes)Directions: Translate the following passage into Chinese and write your version in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET.The line of demarcation between the adult and the child world is drawn in many ways. For instance, many American parents may be totally divorced from the church, or entertain grave doubts about the existence of God, but they send their children to Sunday school and help them to pray. American parents struggle in a competitive world where sheer cunning and falsehood are often rewarded and respected, but they feed their children with nursery tales in which the morally good is pitted against the bad, and in the end the good inevitably is successful and the bad inevitably punished. When American parents are in serious domestic trouble, they maintain a front of sweetness and light before their children. Even if American parents suffer a major business or personal catastrophe , they feel obliged to turn to their children and say,” Honey, everything is going to be all right.” This American desire to keep the children’s world separate from that of the adult is exemplified also by the practice of delaying transmission of the news to children when their parents have been killed in an accident. Thus, in summary, American parents face a world of reality while many of their children live in a near-ideal unreal realm where the rules of the parental world do not apply, are watered down, or are even reversed.分析：① The line of demarcation between the adult and the child world is drawn in many ways.译文：成人与儿童世界的划分是多方面的。

上海市高级口译考试第二阶段考试题库

上海市英语高级口译资格证书第二阶段考试INTERPRETATION TEST (Paper 24) 2000.5Part ADirections: In this part of the test, you will hear 2 passages in English. After you have heard each paragraph, interpret in into Chinese. Start interpreting at the signal… and stop it at the signal… you may take notes while you are listening. Remember you will hear the passages only once. Now let’s begin Part A with the first passage.Passage 1:Since the early 1990’s, information technologies have fundamentally changed and will continue to change the world in which we live, work, study and communicate. Today, on the threshold of the 21st century, the global Information Revolution has become a reality. The accelerated development of information technologies is having an increasing impact on the global economic activity and social structures. //自从九十年代初以来，信息技术已经从根本上改变了并且继续改变着世界，改变着人们的居住、工作、学习和交际（方式）。

高级口译翻译(第四版)(可编辑修改word版)

Unit11.欢迎希尔博士和夫人来访上海。

Welcome to Shanghai, Dr. and Mrs. Hill.2.请允许我做自我介绍。

Please allow me to introduce myself.3．我叫洪建信，是中美医药公司的副总经理。

My name is Jianxin Hong. I am deputy managing director of the Sino-American Pharmaceutical Co, Ltd.4.我们很荣幸能请到您，我也特别高兴能认识您。

It is a great honor to have you here with us .And I am so delighted to make your acquaintance .5.我们去取行李吧。

We wil go there and pick up the luggage .4．久闻先生大名, 我在研究生学习时期所写的两篇论文曾参考了您的研究成果。

I have long heard of you,and as a matter of fact, I referred to your researchfindings in a couple of my papers during my graduate studies.6.我为能在上海接待您和您的家人深感愉快，我很高兴我们能在今后的半年里合作共事。

It gives me such a great pleasure to meet you and your family here inShanghai and I am very glad that you will be working with us for the next six months.7.我们将给您配备两名实验助手。

必要时我们还想邀请您的一名同事一起参加我们的一项研究工作。

(A)英语翻译高级口译中译英科技商贸(二)

(A)英语翻译高级口译中译英科技商贸(二)(总分：99.99，做题时间：90分钟)一、试题1(总题数：1，分数：25.00)中国加入世界贸易组织的谈判已经进行了15年。

中国的立场始终如一。

加入世界贸易组织后，中国将有步骤地扩大商品和服务贸易领域的对外开放，为国内外企业创造公开、统一、平等竞争的条件，建立和健全符合国际经济通行规则、符合中国国情的对外经济贸易体制，为国外企业来华进行经贸合作提供更多、更稳定的市场准入机会。

中国加入世界贸易组织，将为中国和亚洲以及世界各国各地区经济的发展注入新的活力，中国人民将从中受益，亚洲和世界各国人民也将从中受益。

（分数：24.99）(1).中国加入世界贸易组织的谈判已经进行了15年。

中国的立场始终如一。

（分数：8.33）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(Negotiations for China's accession to the World Trade Organization (WTO) have been going on for 15 years. China's stance remains the same.)解析：[解析] 加入世界贸易组织除了accession to the WTO外还有几种译法，翻译时可注意使用多种表达方法以免重复，译文就使用了三种不同的表达方法。

中国坚持以发展中国家加入世贸组织，以求实现其权利和义务的平衡。

China insisted on its admission to the WTO as a developing country, which called for a balance between its rights and obligations. 中国加入世贸组织的意义不仅在于贸易方面，而且关系到中国将来在世界经济中所起的作用以及全球经济未来的发展方向。

高级翻译考试题目及答案

高级翻译考试题目及答案一、词汇翻译（每题2分，共20分）1. 请将下列中文词汇翻译成英文：- 一带一路- 人工智能- 可持续发展- 非物质文化遗产- 电子商务2. 请将下列英文词汇翻译成中文：- Artificial Intelligence- Sustainable Development- E-commerce- Non-material Cultural Heritage- Belt and Road Initiative二、句子翻译（每题5分，共30分）1. 随着全球化的深入发展，各国之间的联系日益紧密。

2. 技术创新是推动经济增长的关键因素。

3. 保护环境是每个公民的责任。

4. 教育公平是社会进步的基石。

5. 人工智能正在改变我们的生活和工作方式。

三、段落翻译（每题10分，共50分）1. 近年来，随着互联网技术的快速发展，网络直播已经成为了一种新兴的娱乐形式。

它不仅丰富了人们的日常生活，还为许多年轻人提供了展示才华的舞台。

2. 气候变化是全球面临的重大挑战之一。

为了应对这一挑战，各国政府必须采取有效措施，减少温室气体排放，并推动可再生能源的发展。

3. 在全球化的背景下，跨文化交流变得越来越重要。

了解不同文化之间的差异和相似之处，可以帮助我们更好地理解彼此，促进国际合作。

四、答案一、词汇翻译1. 一带一路 - Belt and Road Initiative- 人工智能 - Artificial Intelligence- 可持续发展 - Sustainable Development- 非物质文化遗产 - Non-material Cultural Heritage- 电子商务 - E-commerce2. Artificial Intelligence - 人工智能- Sustainable Development - 可持续发展- E-commerce - 电子商务- Non-material Cultural Heritage - 非物质文化遗产- Belt and Road Initiative - 一带一路二、句子翻译1. With the deepening development of globalization, the connections between countries are becoming increasingly close.2. Technological innovation is a key factor in driving economic growth.3. Protecting the environment is the responsibility of every citizen.4. Educational equity is the cornerstone of social progress.5. Artificial Intelligence is changing the way we live and work.三、段落翻译1. In recent years, with the rapid development of Internet technology, online live streaming has become an emerging form of entertainment. It not only enriches people's daily lives but also provides a stage for many young people to showcase their talents.2. Climate change is one of the major challenges faced by the world. To address this challenge, governments around the world must take effective measures to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and promote the development of renewable energy.3. Against the backdrop of globalization, cross-cultural communication has become increasingly important. Understanding the differences and similarities between different cultures can help us better understand each other and promote international cooperation.。

2012年10月28日上午高级口译二阶段考试

上外外语培训中心口译专家孙黎老师评2012年10月28日上午高级口译二阶段考试口语题：Buddhist mountains getting listed (上市)英译汉第1篇关于奥运基本知识，契合今年的伦敦奥运会题材。

The Olympic Games are the greatest festival of sport in the world. Every four years, a hundred or more countries send their best sportsmen to compete for the highest honors in sport. There is honor for all who compete, win or lose. That is in spirit of Olympics -- to take part in is what matters. At the opening ceremony, the custom is for the Greek team to march in first, for it was in Greece that the Olympics began. The team of the host country marches in last.这一段内容为大家所熟悉的奥运常识，句式没什么难点，即使不怎么听得懂也都应译得出。

但考生表现令人大跌眼镜，如有的译成“奥运会每年举办一次”，或“上届获奖最多的国家走在最前面”，或“闭幕式上宣布明年举办地”等不一而足。

还有相当一部分考生漏译“for it was in Greece that the Olympics began”（希腊式奥运会的发源地）这一句。

撇开知识结构不平衡不谈，考生的表现反映出临考时过度紧张、不善于应变以及翻译时拘泥字面、缺乏整体逻辑的问题。

The competitions begin the next day. Victory ceremonies take place after each contest. At the closing ceremony each country is represented by no more than six athletes. They again march into the stadium, but this time the contestants mingle without regard to nationality as a symbol of Olympic brotherhood. An Olympic official declares the Games closed and invites the athletes to the site of the next Olympics.同前，考生因紧张导致听力失常，有的把闭幕式听成了“入场式”，有的译文是：“每个参赛国有6名运动员参加比赛”或“比赛进行一天，然后是颁奖”。

中高级口译听力补充资料附答案[2]

中高级口译听力补充资料（听力部分学生用卷）上海昂立学院史伟Unit 1Directions: Listen to the following conversations carefully. After you hear a conversation, read the question about it and the four possible answers and decide which one is the best answer. Example: You hear:(M: Professor Brown is going to retire next month. What kind of gift shall we give her?W: I think she'd like to have photograph of our class.)You read and answer:(A) What does the woman think the class should do?(A) Present Professor Brown with a picture.(B) Photograph Professor Brown.(C) Frame the photograph with glass.(D) Put up a picture in the classroom.( ) 21. Who is Cathy?(A) A carpenter. (B) A waitress. (C) A novelist.( ) 22. Who is Dr. Smith?(A) A bank clerk. (C) A pharmacist. (D) A cashier. ( ) 23. Where does this conversation probably take place?(A) In a cinema. (B) In a drugstore.(C) In a doctor's office.( ) 24. When will the two speakers probably meet for dinner?(A) Monday. (B) Tuesday. (C) Friday.( ) 25. Where does this conversation probably take place?(A) In a gymnasium. (B) In a bookstore.(D) In a travel agency.( ) 26. When will the exhibit open?(A) Last Tuesday. (B) Last Thursday.(D) Next Thursday.( ) 27. Who are the speakers?(A) Philosophers. (B) Shop assistants. (D) Teachers. ( ) 28. For which flight did the woman make a reservation?(B) The 7:30 flight.(C) The 9:00 flight. (D) The 9:30 flight.( ) 29. How many days does the man have to work in the week?(A) Three days. (C) Six days. (D) Seven days. ( ) 30. What is the woman doing?(A) Shopping. (B) Telling the time.(D) Giving orders.( ) 31. Why is the man surprised?(B) The article is well written.(C) The article came to over fifteen pages. (D) The article is written by a woman. ( ) 32. What is the man doing?(A) Offering help. (B) Sharing a secret.(C) Expressing gratitude.( ) 33. Where does this conversation probably take place?(A) In Chicago. (B) In a zoo.(D) In the woman's home.( ) 34. Where is this conversation most probably taking place?(A) At a hotel. (C) At a post office. (D) At a bank. ( ) 35. Who are the speakers?(A) Reporters. (C) Typists. (D) Librarians.III. PRACTICE TESTSECTION 1: LISTENING TESTPart A: Spot DictationDirections:In this part of the test, you will hear a passage and read the same passages with blanks in it. Fill in each of the blanks with the word or words you have heard on the tape. Remember you will hear the passage ONL Y ONCE. Write your answer in the corresponding space that follows the passage on your TEST BOOK.numbers of people.Thousands—sun, they are carried right, warm,through it andnot wind, is the main source of death and destruction in a hurricane. A typicalpowerful movement of the sea—the mountains of water moving toward the low-pressuretoward shore.1. ____________________________________2. ____________________________________3. ____________________________________4. ____________________________________5. ____________________________________6. ____________________________________7. ____________________________________8. ____________________________________9. ____________________________________ 10. ___________________________________ 11. ___________________________________ 12. ___________________________________ 13. ___________________________________ 14. ___________________________________ 15. ___________________________________ 16. ___________________________________ 17. ___________________________________ 18. ___________________________________ 19. ___________________________________ 20. ___________________________________Part B: Listening Comprehension1. Multiple Choice QuestionsDirections: In this part of the test there will be some conversations or short talks. After each one, you will be asked some questions. The conversations, talks and questions will be spoken ONL Y ONCE. Now listen carefully and choose the right answer to each question you have heard and write the letter of the answer you have chose in the corresponding space on your TEST BOOK.Questions 1-5( ) 1. (A) She intends to give the man a medical test.(C) She was interested in how to treat measles.(D) She was shocked by the man's disease.( ) 2. (A) Three. (B) Eight.(D) The man cannot remember when.( ) 3. (A) less than £10,000.(C) as high as £25,000.(D) The man did not answer the question about his income.( ) 4. (A) He wants to keep it secret.(B) He decides to quit his present job.(C) He expects to get promotion soon.( ) 5. (A) She is the head of the company.(B) She earns more than he does.(C) She does not like doing house work.Questions 6-10( ) 6. (A) Because they are safer and cheaper than gas or oil stoves.(B) Because the government se restrictions regarding the use of fossil fuels.(D) Because American families have become smaller and smaller in size.( ) 7. (A) 200,000. (B) 1,000,000. (C) 3,000,000.( ) 8. (A) $20. (C) $100. (D) $200. ( ) 9. (A) It is cheaper to buy. (B) It is small in size.((B) It helps reduce the amount of oxygen in the center.(C) It saves the owner about $20 for every ton of wood.(D) It creates a better and cleaner environment.2. True or False QuestionsDirections: In this part of the test you will hear some short talks or conversations. The talks or conversations will be spoken ONL Y ONCE. After each one, decide whether the following statements are true or not according to what you have hears. Write "T" if the statements is true and write "F" if it is not in the corresponding space on your TEST BOOK.Questions 11-15( T ) 11. The cockroach insects discussed in the talk are believed to come from southeast Asia( F ) 12. The cockroach insects can cause 50 diseases.( T ) 13. A female cockroach will produce as many as 300 eggs in her lifetime.( F ) 14. Only a specific kind of poison is effective against the cockroach named Blat-tella Asiani.( F ) 15. One promising method to control cockroaches is to kill the female insects. Questions 16-20( F ) 16. It is noted that 60% of the elderly Americans rely on Social Security as the only means of support.( F ) 17. According to the talk, most Americans are living below the poverty level.( F ) 18. The American elderly face three major difficulties: financial insecurity, emotional isolation and lack of medical care.( T ) 19. In American society, elderly people are generally placed either in rest homes or in retirement communities.( T ) 20. The elderly have organized groups for the retired people to cope with the problem of uselessness.Side B 倒带至前Part C: Listening and Translation1. Sentence TranslationDirections: In this part of the test, you will hear 5 English sentences. You will hear the sentences ONL Y ONCE. After you have heard each sentence, translate it into Chinese and write your version in the corresponding space on your TEST BOOK.1. 二十世纪八十年代，许多人感到政府离他们很遥远，因为政治活动对他们似乎没有什么帮助。

高级口译翻译篇

⾼级⼝译翻译篇⾼级⼝译翻译篇第⼀章⾼级⼝译翻译数字理论Appropriateness注：（╳表⽰错误⽰范，╱表⽰正确⽰范）舒舍予，字⽼舍，现年四⼗岁，⾯黄⽆须。

I have a yellow face. ╳ I have a pale face. ╳ I havea withered complexion. ╱Backgroundeconomic equality 经济平等╳经济均衡化╱efficiency Vs effectiveness 效率 Vs 效能 performance 绩效我宣布……开幕了 I declare …open╳ I declare the commencement of …╳ … is herewith inaugurated.╱meeting ⾮正式会议 conference 正式⼤型会议 session 特定主题专业会议Culture White elephant ⽩象请愿书 round robin Diversification think tank 智囊团Expressiveness Faithfulness Gracefulness 第⼆章⾼级⼝译评分标准1) Wording Accuracy2) Phrase Accuracy3) Paraphrasing NativenessSwallowing small companies, the big media corporations will be able to control what Americans read and watch.4) Sequence CoherencyMy father is a good teacher who is kind to his students. 由于我⽗亲对学⽣好，他是⼀个好⽼师5) Spelling, Punctuation and Tense 拼写：拼错⼀个单词扣⼀分，同样的错误不扣分时态举例：中国⼈民⼀直希望世界太平。

2019高级口译模拟试题二

2019高级口译模拟试题二英译中China is a united multi-ethnic nation of 56 ethnic groups, including Han, Miao, Korea minority, and Mongol minority, etc. for the natural environment is totally different in the southern, northern, western, and eastern China, and the building materials are also different. According to their own production needs and living needs, they adopt the materials the natural environment provides to build different architecture, and create their own architecture style.In loess covered areas of China's Northern provinces, ancient people use loess as material to build their house, then they use loess to make brick, and the building using bricks made of loess is convenient and durable. In the southern part of China, the weather is wet and humid, people build building by bamboo. In Mongolian area, according to the habit of nomadic people, yurt is specific to them. The yurt is easy to disassemble and move. In northwest of China, some architecture has Muslim characteristic. All in all, ancient people would like to use the materials the nature provides to build, which make the architectures with different styles, and maketheir contributions to Chinese ancient architecture.Chinese architecture has a time-honored history and great achievement. The Chinese ancient architecture is one of the important parts of art appreciation. As to appreciate architecture art, besides knowing the main characteristics of architecture art, we need to know some of important aspects of the Chinese ancient architecture.The detailed elements, colonnades, sandalwood, foundation supports and cornices extracted from Chinese ancient architectures have become the modern architectures languages. Compared to masonry structure system of western ancient architecture, Chinese ancient architecture has its own system. The top four characteristics are as following:1. Wood-based. Wood-based structure architecture has many advantages: the protection structure and supported structure are separated, therefore, the architecture has nice earthquake resistance, and the materials are easy to get. While it also has some disadvantages such as: easy to get fire, and suffer termite damage, so it’s keeping time is shorter than masonry structure architecture. InChina, masonry structure is used inpagoda. The metal used in architecture is bronze，such as: Bowen Palace in forbidden city, Golden Temple at WuDangshan Temple, Bronze Hall of the Taihegong Taoist Temple.2. Staging system is the main principle in wood-based structure architecture: four columns and sandalwoods consist of a room. Generally speaking, Chinese ancient architecture always has an odd number of rooms, such as three rooms, five rooms, seven rooms, nine rooms. The larger numbers of rooms the architecture has, the class of the architecture is higher, for example, the Taihe Temple in Forbidden City has eleven rooms, and it’s the existing architecture at the highest level. Actually, the shape of roof of Chinese official architecture is large, and magnificence is the most obvious characteristic of ancient Chinese architecture.3. Dou-gong is the critical part of the timber frame. It has special external frame: many layers of stylobate, colorful curving-slope roof, courtyard type buildings. From the culture relics being unearthed from mausoleum of Han Dynasty, we can find the courtyard type buildings appear in the more than two thousand years paintings. And the magnificentForbidden City of Ming and Qing Dynasty adopted the complicated enclosed forms.4. Chinese ancient architecture embodies Chinese ritual system thoughts. And Chinese ancient architecture stresses the hierarchical idea, pattern, scale, color, structure; all of these have strict regulations. To some extent, it developed the architectural form; meanwhile, it restricted the development of architecture. Besides, the ideology of the unity of heaven and man is also demonstrated in the development process of Chinese ancient architecture, which promotes the mutual coordination and integration of architecture and nature.。

9月英语高级口译真题+答案(2)

9月英语高级口译真题+答案(2)SECTION 2: READING TEST （30 minutes）Directions: In this section you will read several passages. Each one is followed by several questions about it. You are to choose ONE best answer, （A）, （B）, （C）or （D）, to each question. Answer all the questions following each passage on the basis of what is stated or implied in that passage and write the letter of the answer you have chosen in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET.Questions 1-5Anyone who doubts that children are born with a healthy amount of ambition need spend only a few minutes with a baby eagerly learning to walk or a headstrong toddler starting to talk. No matter how many times the little ones stumble in their initial efforts, most keep on trying, determined to master their amazing new skill. It is only several years later, around the start of middle or junior high school, many psychologists and teachers agree, that a good number of kids seem to lose their natural drive to succeed and end up joining the ranks of underachievers. For the parents of such kids, whose own ambition is often inextricably tied to their children’s success, it can be a bewildering, painful experience. So it’s no wonder some parents find themselves hoping that, just maybe, ambition can be taught like any other subject at school.It’s not quite that simple. “Kids can be given the opportunities to become passionate about a subject or activity, but they can’t be forced,” says Jacquelynne Eccles, a psychology professor at the University of Michigan, who led a landmark, 25-year study examining what motivated first-and seventh-grades in three school districts. Even so, a growing number of educators and psychologists do believe it is possible to unearth ambition in students who don’t seem to hav e much. They say thatby instilling confidence, encouraging some risk taking, being accepting of failure and expanding the areas in which children may be successful, both parents and teachers can reignite that innate desire to achieve.Figuring out why the fire went out is the first step. Assuming that a kid doesn’t suffer from an emotional or learning disability, or isn’t involved in some family crisis at home, many educators attribute a sudden lack of motivation to a fear of failure or peer pressure t hat conveys the message that doing well academically somehow isn’t cool. “Kids get so caught up in the moment-to-moment issue of will they look smart or dumb, and it blocks them from thinking about the long term,” says Carol Dweck, a psychology professor a t Stanford. “You have to teach them that they are in charge of their intellectual growth.” Over the past couple of years, Dweck has helped run an experimental workshop with New York City public school seventh-graders to do just that. Dubbed Brainology, the unorthodox approach uses basic neuroscience to teach kids how the brain works and how it can continue to develop throughout life. “The message is that everything is within the kids’ control, that their intelligence is malleable,” says Lisa Blackwell, a re search scientist at Columbia University who has worked with Dweck to develop and run the program, which has helped increase the students’ interest in school and turned around their declining math grades. More than any teacher or workshop, Blackwell says, “parents can play a critical role in conveying this message to their children by praising their effort, strategy and progress rather than emphasizing their ‘smartness’ or praising high performance alone. Most of all, parents should let their kids know that mistakes are a part of learning.”Some experts say our education system, with its strong emphasis on testing and rigid separation of students into different levels of ability, also bears blame for thedisappearance of drive in some kids. “These program s shut down the motivation of all kids who aren’t considered gifted and talented. They destroy their confidence,” says Jeff Howard, a social psychologist and president of the Efficacy Institute, a Boston-area organization that works with teachers and parents in school districts around the country to help improve children’s academic performance. Howard and other educators say it’s important to expose kids to a world beyond homework and tests, through volunteer work, sports, hobbies and other extracurricular activities. “The crux of the issue is that many students experience education as irrelevant to their life goals and ambitions,” says Michael Nakkua l, a Harvard education professor who runs a Boston-area mentoring program called Project IF （Inventing the Future）, which works to get low-income underachievers in touch with their aspirations. The key to getting kids to aim higher at school is to disabuse them of the notion that classwork is irrelevant, to show them how doing well at school can actually help them fulfill their dreams beyond it. Like any ambitious toddler, they need to understand that you have to learn to walk before you can run.1. Which of the following best expresses the main idea of the first paragraph?（A）Children are born with a kind of healthy ambition.（B）How a baby learns to walk and talk.（C）Ambition can be taught like other subjects at school.（D）Some teenage children lose their drive to succeed.2. According to some educators and psychologists, all of the following would be helpful to cultivate students’ ambition to succeed EXCEPT ________.（A）stimulating them to build up self-confidence（B）cultivating the attitude of risk taking（C）enlarging the areas for children to succeed（D）making them understand their family crisis3. What is the message that peer pressure conveys to children?（A）A sudden lack of motivation is attribute d to the student’s failure.（B）Book knowledge is not as important as practical experience.（C）Looking smart is more important for young people at school.（D）To achieve academic excellence should not be treated as the top priority.4. The word “malleable” in the clause “that their intelligence is malleable,” （para.3）most probably means capable of being ________.（A）altered and developed（B）blocked and impaired（C）sharpened and advanced（D）replaced and transplanted5. The expression “to disabuse them of the notion” （para.4）can be paraphrased as ________.（A）to free them of the idea（B）to help them understand the idea（C）to imbue them with the notion（D）to inform them of the conceptQuestions 6-10Civil-liberties advocates reeling from the recent revelations on surveillance had something else to worry about last week: the privacy of the billions of search queries made on sites like Google, AOL, Yahoo and Microsoft. As part of a long-running court case, the government has asked those companies to turn over information on its users’search behavior. All but Google have handed over data, and now the Department of Justice has moved to compel the search giant to turn over the goods.What makes this case different is that the intended use of the information is not related to national security, but the government’s continuing attempt to police Internet pornography. In 1998, Congress passed the Child Online Protection Act （COPA）, but courts have blocked its implementation due to First Amendment concerns. In its appeal, the DOJ wants to prove how easy it is to inadvertently stumble upon pore. In order to conduct a controlled experiment-to be performed by a UC Berkeley professor of statistics-the DOJ wants to use a large sample of actual search terms from the different search engines. It would then use those terms to do its own searches, employing the different kinds of filters each search engine offers, in an attempt to quantify how often “material that is harmful to minors” might appear. Google contends that since it is not a party to the case, the government has not right to demand its proprietary information to perform it s test. “We intend to resist their motion vigorously,” said Google attorney Nicole Wong.DOJ spokesperson Charles Miller says that the government is requesting only the actual search terms, and not anything that would link the queries to those who made them. （The DOJ is also demanding a list of a million Web sites that Google indexes to determine the degree to which objectionable sites are searched.）Originally, the government asked for a treasure trove of all searches made in June and July 2005; the re quest has been scaled back to one week’s worth of search queries.One oddity about the DOJ’s strategy is that the experiment could conceivably sink its own case. If the built-in filters that each search engine provides are effective in blocking porn sites, the government will have wound up proving what the oppositionhas said all along-you don’t need to suppress speech to protect minors on the Net. “We think that our filtering technology does a good job protecting minors from inadvertently seeing adult content,” says Ramez Naam, group program manager of MSN Search.Though the government intends to use these data specifically for its COPA-related test, it’s possible that the information could lead to further investigations and, perhaps, subpoenas to find out who was doing the searching. What if certain search terms indicated that people were contemplating terrorist actions or other criminal activities? Says the DOJ’s Miller, “I’m assuming that if something raised alarms, we would hand it over to the pr oper authorities.” Privacy advocates fear that if the government request is upheld, it will open the door to further government examination of search behavior. One solution would be for Google to stop storing the information, but the company hopes to eventually use the personal information of consenting customers to improve search performance. “Search is a window into people’s personalities,” says Kurt Opsahl, an Electronic Frontier Foundation attorney. “They should be able to take advantage of the Internet without worrying about Big Brother looking over their shoulders.”6. When the American government asked Google, AOL, Yahoo and Microsoft to turn over information on its users’ search behavior, the major intention is _________.（A）to protect national security（B）to help protect personal freedom（C）to monitor Internet pornography（D）to implement the Child Online Protection Act7. Google refused to turn over “its proprietary information”（para.2）required byDOJ as it believes that ________.（A）it is not involved in the court case（B）users’ privacy is most important（C）the government has violated the First Amendment（D）search terms is the company’s business secret8. The phrase “scaled back to” in the sentence“the request has been scaled back to one week’s worth of search queries” （para.3）can be replaced by _________.（A）maximized to（B）minimized to（C）returned to（D）reduced to9. In the sentence “One oddity about the DOJ’s strategy is that the experiment could conceivably sink its own case.”（para.4）, the expression “sink its own case” most probably means that _________.（A）counterattack the opposition（B）lead to blocking of porn sites（C）provide evidence to disprove the case（D）give full ground to support the case10. When Kurt Opsahl says that “They should be able to take advantage of the Internet without worrying about Big Brother looking over their shoulders.” （para.5）, the expression “Big Brother” is used to refer to _________.（A）a friend or relative showing much concern（B）a colleague who is much more experienced（C）a dominating and all-powerful ruling power（D）a benevolent and democratic organization。

高级口译翻译补充练习2答案

1．其实，全球后工业化过程中，看看上海浦东、吉隆坡双子塔和美国世贸废墟等为“第一高楼”争得打破头，看看一幢楼里一模一样的房子高一层即贵一万元，便可明白人类这种登高望远的野心。

即使“上九天揽月”也不再是嫦娥或库布里克的奥德赛之梦了，从加加林的首航和阿姆斯特朗的“一小步”，到美国富翁狄托那次昂贵却货真价实的太空旅游，人类才花了二十几年。

据说两年内将启动的Sub-Orbital Flights子轨道飞行，每人只需5万美金就可以预定座位了。

如果张雨生还活着的话，想去月球他就去吧。

《不远行者没有未来》译文：In fac t, it is quite easy to understand the wish of human being “to be the highest” when we see the fierce competition for the “highest one” among the high buildings in Pudong, the Twin Tower in Kuala Lumpur, and the ruins of the World Trade Center, or when we are shocked by the sharp increase in price for the same houses at different stories in a building. To travel in the outer space is not longer something absolutely impossible--- it only after 20 years later since Gagarin’s first navigation in the outer space and Armstrong’s “little step” there that Ditto, an American rich man, took his expensive but real travel in space. It is said the Sub-Orbital Flights Subtrack Flight to be launched within 2 years will only charge 50 thousand dollars for the reservation from each passenger. If Zhang Yusheng, a famous singer in China, was still alive, he could realize his dream of visiting the moon.2．有观点就必然有差异，即使是不同的声音在媒体中也都拥有了发表的空间（凤凰卫视的《时事辩论会》节目中，拥战派和反战派的嘉宾就吵得不亦乐乎）。

上海市高级口译第二阶段口试模拟2

上海市高级口译第二阶段口试模拟2(总分：5.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、口语题(总题数：1，分数：1.00)1.Many female PhD graduates have encountered an embarrassing problem: the high degree seems to be a disadvantage to them when they start dating.Topic: Is a PhD degree a disadvantage for young females?Questions for reference:1. Is it true that it is difficult for female PhD students to find their true love?2. What are the social and historical reasons?3. What do you think of the position of the female PhD graduates in society?（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：(略)二、口译题(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Part A(总题数：1，分数：2.00)（分数：2.00）(1).Passage 1（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：非常高兴与大家共聚一堂。

今天在这里举行的微软件中国第一届专业开发人员大会，是微软公司的一个重要里程碑。