基础写作1

基础写作一、题型特点：1、写作题材贴近考生的学习和生活。

2、信息点多，必须用5句话表达。

3、信息呈现方式多为表格、图表等。

4、以翻译为基础、注重考察表达能力。

基础写作的内容分类1.应用文（欢迎词，建议信，投诉信，应聘信，日记, 通知，便条，遗失招领启事，海报）2. 人物写照3. 地方介绍4. 调查报告（2007广东卷：谁是你的偶像）5. 事物介绍（2008 广东卷：奥运比赛项目射击）6. 新闻采访（2009 近视问题；2010政府禁烟）7. 看图写作（社会现象或寓言、成语故事）8. 图表说明（表格，柱状图，曲线图，扇形图如：近10年我国私人汽车拥有量的变化）二、基础写作能力要求:A.信息整合的能力(如:信息之间能否合并为逻辑关系或处理先后顺序等)B.组词造句能力(如内容和语言表达的准确性和合适性)C.连句成文能力(信息内容的完整性和连贯性)句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。

三、如何提高基础写作？1.扎实掌握简单句的五种基本句型：1）主语+不及物动词(S+V)2）主语+及物动词+宾语(S+V+O)3）主语+系动词+表语(S+V+P)4）主语+及物动词+双宾语(S+V+O+O)5）主语+及物动词+宾语+宾补(S+V+O+C)2.做到句式灵活，优化表达1)并列句2)复合句(定语从句、状语从句、名词性从句)3)强调句型4)非谓语动词5)倒装句6)It句型及There be 结构四．基础写作的基本步骤：1、认真审题2、归纳、排列信息点3、确定短语和句型、连词成句4、组句成篇5、检查修改第二部分：真题实践2009广东卷基础写作你是校报小记者，最近进行了一次采访。

以下是这次采访的情况：时间：上周末对象：眼科医生(eye-doctor)王教授主题：我国中小学生近视(short-sightedness)问题基本信息：(1)发生率：略高于50％(2)人数：世界第一专家解读：(1)原因：很复杂(2)治疗：没有哪一种药物能治愈近视(3)建议：不要过度用眼；多参加户外活动(4)特别提示：如何握笔也和近视有关[写作内容]根据以上情况写一篇采访报道，并包括如下内容：1．采访的时间、对象和主题；2．中小学生近视的发生率及人数；3．专家解读。

[写作要求]只能使用5个句子表达全部内容。

[评分标准]句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。

写作步骤：第1步审题第2步整合信息, 译成英语。

1)上周末，我就我国中小学生近视问题采访了眼科医生王教授。

2)他说我国近视发生率:略高于50％，人数世界第一。

3) 他还说近视的原因:很复杂，没有哪一种药物能治愈近视。

4)他建议不要过度用眼；多参加户外活动。

5)他还特别提示如何握笔也和近视有关。

第3步连句成篇第4步：检查修改词（拼写、用法）句（结构、表达）篇（连贯、书写）话题写作配备词汇、句型及练习话题1. Personal Information1. 相关词汇：Appearance: beautiful, black eyes, handsome, ordinary-looking, with a big smileCharacteristics: be ready to help others, diligent, friendly, generous, humorous, independent, outgoing, shy, considerate, selfish, greedy.Age: a five-year-old boy, at the age of ---, aged 23, was born in M ay / on April 22.during one’s childhood, in one’s fifties.Hobbies: collect stamps / coins---, play chess / computer games----, take photos, bird watching, paper cut, singing, dancing, reading novels.Education: be admitted to, get a master’s degree, get on well with one’s lessons. Go abroad to further one\s study, graduate from Physics Department, major in history/ information technology---1. 相关句型⑴. My name is --- and I was born in Guangdong on May 18th, 1980⑵. I graduated from Physics Department of Guangzhou College⑶. My major is Business English and I get on well with all the main subjects.⑷. I am a 25-year-old girl who is kind and ready to help others.⑸. I express a keen interest in folk dance, especially Y angge.⑹. I once won the first prize for swimming in the school competition.⑺. In my spare time I would like to take photos of the beautiful scenery.⑻. After I got a master’s degree, I went abroad to further my study.⑼. We should seize every opportunity to find our potential and make good use of it.⑽. With persistence, most skills can be improved and you may be successful in another aspect.话题2. Family, friends and people around.1. 相关词汇Appearance: beautiful, handsome, ordinary-lookingCharacteristic: kind, confident, diligent, friendly, generous, humorous, independent, patient, lazy,Age: a 27-year-old young man, at the age of, be born on / in , during one’s childhood, in one’s fifties.Hobbies: read books, collect stamps--- , play football---, take photos ---Evaluation: an inspiring leader, a model worker, an advanced / popular teacher, be respected by---Be regarded as ---2. 相关句型⑴.My best friend , Li Hua, is ----⑵.Kitty, a 27-year-old teacher from Foshan , was born in a small town of Guangdong.⑶.Everyone present was impressed by his mother’s kindness and natural beauty in spite of her scar.⑷. In his spare time, not only does he like surfing the Internet, but he also likes playing basketball.⑸.He was nothing but a football fan.⑹.He took the first prize in the math exam and got the highest praise.⑺. This story reminds me of another story that happened to ---⑻.I also went through such an experience.⑼.To everyone’surprise, he was finally admitted into a famous university.⑽. He is an advanced teacher respected by all the students.话题3 Personal environment1. 相关词汇A good environment, pollution, air pollution , be polluted, be hot ( cold, cloudy, rainy, sunny), be flooded, carbon dioxide( CO2), climate change, dirty, drought, dry, flood, environmental behavior, feel comfortable, global warming, sea level, wastes, water treatment, water pollution control, weather, windstorm, spit, throw rubbish everywhere, cut down trees, do harm to , be bad for, take measures2. 相关句型⑴.It is a bad habit to spit on the street.⑵.Because of overfishing and pollution, fishing industry in no longer successful.⑶.With more cars moving on the street, more air pollution was produced.⑷.Because of global warming, the ice and snow in the cold area are melting which causes the rising of the sealevel.⑸.Human activities are part of the causes of the greenhouse gases.⑹. We humans should take action to reduce the amount of greenhouse gases.⑺.Our government should take some measures to protect the environment.⑻.he studying environment is of vital importance to students.⑼.The best way to study depends on their studying environment.⑽.When it comes to study, as far as I’m concerned, students should team up with others.话题4. Daily routines1. 相关词汇wake up, get up, wash, brush teeth, get changed, have break (lunch, supper), read newspaper, have coffee ( tea ---), listen to the radio, watch TV, go to work ( school---), by bus ( bike , car, subway---), on foot / walk, do exercise ( paper work, home work, housework, shopping), have meeting, have classes, play computer games, chat online, play basketball ( football---), take a (hot) bath, go to bed, sleep---2. 相关句型⑴.Usually，I get up at 7 o’clock and it takes me about 30minutes to wash, get dressed, have breakfast, leave home and get on tube.⑵.I am always the first person to get to the office.⑶.Meeting and paperwork take up a large part of my day.⑷.I spend all morning checking the numbers.⑸.On Monday nights , I have dance classes, and on Wednesday nights, I go to gym.⑹.Sometimes if the weather forecast is good, my friends and I drive to the countryside for a weekend break.⑺.We like to visit nice, quiet places far away from the city and go walking where there are no shops, crowds or the tube.⑻.I take Tina, the dog for a walk every afternoon.⑼.I get to bed around midnight when my wife and children are already asleep.⑽.According to the traditional point of view, men should do important work, while wives should do all the house work and educate their children at home.话题5 School life1. 相关词汇Subjects: Chinese, maths, English, physics, chemistry, politics, history, geography, biology, art, computer, PE, psychology.Extracurricular activities: do homework, read books , sing dance, go swimming( running), play football ( basketball,---), surf the internet, do gym ( Kungfu), make friends with, study in groups, take a trip.2. 相关句型⑴.The boy is active in class and gets on well with all the subjects.⑵.She majors in English and has a good command of the language.⑶.The students have eight classes every day , each lasting 40 minutes.⑷.They do various sports after school , such as playing football ---⑸.Doing sport activities help build up people’s body.⑹.Sports activities do more good than harm to students.⑺.While doing sports activities, students can learn to be cooperative, friendly and open-minded.⑻.They took an active part in the activity and have so far made great progress⑼. When it comes to study, as far as I’m concerned, students should team up with others.⑽.After years of hard work, his persistence finally paid off and got a doctor’s degree.话题 6 Interests and hobbies1. 相关词汇Favorite, interest, hobby, appetite, taste, spare time, prefer, prefer to do , be interested in, develop an interest in ---, be fond of, be keen on, have love for, have a taste in, after-school activities, painting, photography, cooking, make e-friends, climb mountains, enjoy popular music, ---2. 相关句型⑴.I prefer to do sth ( sth)⑵.Among ---, --- is my favorite.⑶.I am interested in sth.⑷.People show ( express) a great interest in sth.⑸.I have a particular interest in---.⑹.I’m very keen on ---⑺.I take a keen interest in ---⑻.I am a keen cyclist ( gardener )⑼.People spend their spare time depending on their interests⑽.I like --- for three reasons.话题7 Emotions1. 相关词汇Feelings: angry, anger, happy, happiness, pleased, upset, sad, sorrow, depressed, down, moved, frightened, terrified, satisfied, unsatisfied , content, puzzled, tired, bored, excited, aggressive, stressed, brave, patient, confident, calm, warm-hearted, cool, cruel, impatient,---Emotions: laugh, with a smile, cry, in tears, shout, break one’s heart, in high(low) spirits, ---Situations: face difficulties, challenge oneself, meet new challenges, persistent, deal with ( handle , solve ) the problem2. 相关句型⑴.Cong Fei is one of the characters who moved China to tears in 2006.⑵.As we know, sorrow and happiness make a life.⑶.I was angry with him for keeping me waiting long.⑷.She listened with a puzzled expression on her face.⑸.We need a spirit of enterprise if we are to overcome our difficulties.⑹.I am not at all satisfied with the present situation.⑺.Only then did I realized the importance of patience.⑻.Being impatient will waste all the efforts that we have made.⑼.Whenever I am to lose patience, I’ll calm myself down and take a deep breath.⑽.Confidence plays an important part in our study and life.话题8. International relationship1. 相关词汇Friendship, friendly, love, concern, an ideal relationship, close friend, generation gap, get to know sb, know sb. Really well, make friends with sb, personal matters, trust each other, precious, understanding, considerate, share --- with sb, be loyal to, keep in touch with sb, keep company with sb, stay best friends with sb, narrow the gap between --- and---.2. 相关句型⑴.Friendship plays an important part in ----⑵.Good interpersonal relationship is very important to the harmony of society.⑶.Sb always shows love and concern for ---⑷.Misunderstanding may cause problems, while if dealt with properly, it may turn out to be something meaningful.⑸.To my anger, he paid no attention to me and didn’t say any thing about---⑹.Y ou can share your bitterness and joy with a true friend and help each other.⑺.I blushed with shame and thanked him.⑻.A friend in need is a friend indeed.⑼.Sth is one of the things people value most in a friend.⑽.Only by joint efforts can we enjoy a warm relationship between --- and---话题9. Plans and intentions1. 相关词汇Holidays, social events, travel, further education, jobs, do some r eading, enjoy a family trip, go swimming, have a swim, go for an outing, go to the cinema, have an outing at the sea shore, teach in a family, have a picnic( party) at the weekend, hold a sports meeting, Internet bar, net friend, online love affair, play t he piano ( chess, football---), see the sights of Beijing, spend one’s time in different ways.2. 必备句型⑴.I’m going to visit the Great Wall next Sunday.⑵.I plan to teach English when I graduate from college.⑶.Making plans is beneficial to us.⑷.We can achieve our goal by making a realistic plan.⑸.It is easy to make a resolution but hard to keep.⑹.Making a resolution is easier said than done.⑺.Once we make up our mind and stick to the plan, nothing is impossible.⑻.We hole various activities so as to raise people\s awareness of environmental protection.⑼.In order to improve the ability of oral English, students practice speaking English every day.⑽.It would be much better if we ---话题10. Festivals, holidays and celebrations1. 相关词汇Festivals ：Christmas, Easter, Halloween, Thanksgiving, Mid-Autumn Festival,Dragon Boat Festival, Lantern Festival, Spring FestivalChristmas: Christmas carol, Christmas pudding, Christmas tree, snow, snowman, Christmas stocking, Father Christmas, present, turkey, pudding.The Spring Festival: New Year’s Eve, spring cleaning, family reunion dinner, Spri ng Festival couplets, red packet,lucky money, dragon dance, lion dance, riddles.Wedding: bride, bridegroom, best man, guest, invitation, ceremony, reception2. 相关句型⑴.--- is celebrated by --- on ( in , between )---People celebrate --- on ( in ,between)------ falls ( begins, starts ) on ( in, between)---⑵.It marks the beginning ( end) of ---The festival is important ( special) as( because)---⑶.The special food for--- is ---Food is ( are) made with ---There is a special food for--- called ---, which is---⑷.( activity) is organized ( held) by---People hold ( organize) --- to celebrate the special day.People celebrate --- by doing---People do--- to celebrate---⑸.--- dates back ---The tradition of --- started 2000 years ago.The festival has a history of 2000 years.⑹.Western festivals like Christmas is getting more and more popular in China.⑺.Nowadays more and more people , especially the young, celebr ate Christmas in China.⑻.In my opinion, the celebration of --- is a good way of learni9ng cultures, which helps to promote understanding and communication.⑼.The Spring Festival usually falls between the first and the fifteen day of the first lunar month.⑽.On Christmas Eve, the whole family helped to decorate the house, put up the Christmas tree, the decorations and the balloons.The festivals are introduced in the following aspects:typical fooddate historyfestivalactivity traditionimportance话题11. shopping1. 相关词汇Shop, do ( window) shopping, shop online, buy, purchase, bargain, price, high, low, reasonable, sale, salesgirl, seller, customer, cheap, expensive, expense, cash, discount, promote, promotion, quality, value, worth, fair, deal, cost, spend, how much, offer, accept, pay, cash, cheque, credit card, product, scarf, boot, leather, clothing, necklace, diamond, laptop, supermarket, shops, market2. 相关句型⑴. Sb spend some money on sth.⑵. Sb pay some money for sth.⑶.Sth cost sb some money.⑷.Sth is worth some money⑸.Sth is sold at the price of ---⑹.With the development of the Internet and the popularization of computers, shopping on the Internet has become a common place in our life.⑺.There is sth wrong with the product.⑻.It’s important that we shop in some big shops and give money after checking the quality of products.⑼.I complain about the quality of your product to the company.⑽.Give my money back , or I will take legal action.话题12. Food and drink1. 相关词汇Fish, meat, vegetables, fruit, pork, beef, steak, lamb, egg, potato, tomato, cucumber, pumpkin, bean, apple, banana, grape, peach, rice, bread, cheese, wheat, snack, range juice, coffee, Sprite, Cola, milk tea, black tea, sour milk, water, beer, wine, diet, go on a diet, eating habit, keep fit, variety, put on weight, lose weight, keep balance.2. 相关句型⑴.It’s very important for us to form healthy eating habits.⑵.We are what we eat.⑶.We should have proper amount of food and have meals regularly.⑷.We should have various healthy diets.⑸.A car needs gas to run and your body also needs food to work for you.⑹.Having a good eating habit with some exercise is the key to your health.⑺.Meal time is the ideal opportunity to set a good example by creating a positive atmosphere in which healthy food attitudes can be developed.⑻.Bad eating habits are still very common among us students.⑼.It is easy to get into ( form, develop) bad eating habits.⑽.Bad habits will surely do harm to our health.话题13. Health1. 相关词汇Heath, healthy, unhealthy, fit, disease, illness, sick, cancer, headache, diet, overweigh, mental, physical, treatment, recover, infect, addition, smoking, drugs, medicine, stress, stressful, sleepless, tired, tiredness, energetic, positive, optimistic, pessimistic, the disabled, junk food, green food, health care, physical exercise, lif e style, fall ill, keep fit, be in a good mood, relieve the stress2. 相关句型⑴.In order to fight against---, we need to make more efforts to do sth.⑵.It is estimated that ---⑶.Different people have different opinions about which is more important, wealth or health.⑷.Which is more important, health or wealth? When given this question, different people have varied answers.⑸.Some people prefer sth, holding that---⑹.Once health is lost, it is no use doing sth.⑺.As far as I am concerned, I love---, but I value--- more.⑻.It is not wise to achieve anything at the cost of our health.⑼.Without health, money becomes meaningless.⑽.Nothing can compensate for the loss of our health.话题14. W eather1. 相关词汇Climate, weather, atmosphere, rain, storm, rainstorm, rainforest, rainfall, rainbow, artificial rain, thunder, lighting, snow, snowfall, ice, fog, wind, icy, snowy, rainy, windy, sunny, clear, foggy, cloudy, frost, freeze, hail, cold, warm, cool, wet, dry, drought, flood, temperature, heat, global, warming, weather forecast, heavy rain, hurricane, typhoon,.2. 相关句型⑴.In order to do sth , we should try to take all possible actions.⑵.As--- is one of the main causes of ---, we must do sth.⑶.The increasing use of sth is another factor.⑷.If we make joint efforts, we may manage to stop --- from---.⑸.To stop global warming we should make immediate and continual efforts.⑹.--- has received 25% less rain than normal.⑺.The side efforts of --- are alarming.⑻.--- catches and holds our concern, for it affects us and will affect our later generations.⑼.By doing sth we can reduce our contribution to global warming while creating a stronger, healthier, and more secure nation.⑽.The problem of sth is getting more and more serious.话题15. Entertainment and sports1. 相关词汇Performance, party, evening, club, summer camp, camp ing, dancing, singing, ice-skating, tennis, table-tennis, cinema, theatre, soccer, rugby, badminton, baseball, bungee jumping, wresting, jogging, fishing, boxing, hiking, champion, stadium, sports centre, Y oga.2. 相关句型⑴.It is reported that---⑵.Some people do sth, for the simple reason that ---⑶.This is seemingly good for sth but---⑷.It is essential for sb to keep healthy both physically and psychologically.⑸.In my opinion, we should not do sth just for our own benefit.⑹.We should take ---serious, focusing on---⑺.It is really important to make--- a natural part of our life.⑻.It is necessary for us to make it a habit to do sth.⑼.It must be pointed out that ---⑽.It must be kept in mind that ---话题16. Travel and transport1．相关词汇Describing places: seaside city, capital, important center for, politics, political, economy, economic, culture, cultural, located, location, main language, famous sights, places of interest, climate, scenery.Transport: by bus( car, bike, tube, underground, subway, air, train, flight No.123---), give sb a lift, pick sb up. Cities: Beijing, Sydney, Tokyo---Traffic: a traffic jam( accident), traffic light, turn right( left)---3. 相关句型⑴.Population or area--- has a population ( an area) of ------ is a large city with a population ( an area ) of ---a large ( small) population⑵.Location : --- is located / situated in( on, to, near---) ---⑶.HistoryThe history of the city dates back ( goes back ) --- years--- dates back to --- years ago ( --- Dynasty)--- has a history of ------ with a long history⑷.Famous sights ( places of interest)Famous sights include--- as well as---There are some places of interest in the city, including ---There ---, --- included.⑸.Climate--- has a cold climate with plenty of sunshine and the average temperature is ---The climate here is warm in winter and cool in summer.⑹.TransportationIt is easy (convenient) to travel between--- and --- because---⑺.Science has improved transportation and communication facilities a great deal.⑻.Travelling whether within one’s country or abroad brings many invaluable benefits.⑼.From my point of view, modern transportation is a double-edged sword.⑽.There is no better way than improving the technology and raising people’s safety awareness so that we can make the most of modern transportation.The places are to be introduced in the following aspects:PopulationTransport historyPlaceClimate location / areaFamous sites话题17. Learning language1. 相关词汇Spelling, pronunciation, grammar, article, obtain, grasp, memorize, practice, oral language, spoken language, written language, body language, listening, reading, writing, speaking, translation, explanation, stress, sentence, words, vocabulary, letter, accent, expression, structure, paragraph, language environment, native speaker, mother tongue, fluency, accuracy, input, output, dictionary.2. 相关句型⑴.The more you do---, the better your Chinese will be.⑵.Don’t be afraid of doing sth..⑶.--- learn by doing sth.⑷.I don’t think it proper to do sth.⑸.Learning sth is very difficult in the absence of sth.⑹.Her are what the experts recommend.⑺.Knowing—will guarantee greater comprehension when reading in English.⑻.--- are well worth the exact effort.⑼.The secret is that ---⑽.Just 15 minutes of extra-curricula study a day really improve sth.话题18. Nature1. 相关词汇Nature, air, flower, grass, tree, animal, wildlife, plant, vegetable, leaf, insect, sunshine, fire, earthquake, typhoon, flood, disaster, pollution, soil, desert, forest, sea, fish, coral, sands, beach, mine, resource, energy, sky, land, heaven, field, fruit, bird, ocean, island, scenery, garden, park, bridge, lake, river, stream, spring.2. 相关句型⑴.We should be aware of the fact that ---⑵.We are supposed to live harmonious with nature.⑶.As is known to us, water is just like the source of life.⑷.Where is water, there is life.⑸.In my opinion, it is high time that we paid much attention to this problem now.⑹.Without water, it’s hard to imagine what the world be like.⑺.This is why we have to take immediate action to do sth.⑻.Take care of birds and animals.⑼.With the efforts of all parts concerned, the problem will be solved.⑽.Taking all these into account, we---话题19. The world and the environment1. 相关词汇Gas, coal, natural gas, global warming, endangered animal, natural disasters, the green house effect, flooding, pollution, noise, recycling, reuse, protect, protection, preserve, spread, extinct, habit, conservation, surroundings, waste, white pollution, environment-friendly products, damage, destruction, plastic, factory, green food, climate change, rubbish, spit, spitting.2. 相关句型⑴.I think it a bad habit to do sth.⑵.Our surrounding are becoming seriously polluted.⑶.Facing such problems, what should we do?⑷.We should make everyone know the importance of sth.⑸.It is really necessary to enhance the citizens’consciousness of protecting the environment.⑹.Facing with sth, we should take a series of effective measures to do sth.⑺.It is high time that sth is done about it.⑻.There are several measures for us to adopt.⑼.--- is also necessary and significant to our country’s development and construction.⑽.In summary, if we continue to ignore the above-mentioned issue, more problem will---话题20.Popular science and modern technology1. 相关词汇Computer, mobile phone, internet, online, desktop, breakthrough, discovery, advance, advanced, research, explore, develop, development, media, communication, transport, inventor, invention, technique, technology, science,scientist, scientific, theory, pioneer, expert, researcher, robot, universe, search engine, equipment, man-made satellite, physics, biology, information technology.2. 相关句型⑴.With the development of science and technology,---⑵.What we see now are---, which make them more accessible to the average people.⑶.But computers also bring about problems, such as the increase of ---⑷.There are many advantages in sth for both --- and---⑸.Another worry is ---⑹.It is also feared that ---⑺.Computers are used not only in ---, but also in all other places from--- to---⑻.Compared with the advantages, the problems which computers cause are not serious, but these problems must be solved because many of them have sth to do with people’s health.⑼.Comparatively, it is more convenient to do sth.⑽.Communication changed with the introduction of mobile phones and the way we correspond went from writing letters to emailing.话题21. Topical issues1. 相关词汇Argue, argument, discuss, discussion, survey, issue, problem, topic, popular, reform, ban, regulation, opinion, idea, view, agree, disagree, approve of, agreement, disagreement, approval, support, object, oppose, opposite, be against, be for, be in favor of, regard --- as---, consider--- as ( to be), in one’s opinion, as far as I am concerned, for my part, as for me, in my eyes.2. 相关句型⑴.Recently the phenomenon has become a heated topic.⑵.Recently the argument has aroused great concern among---⑶.There is an increasing number of experts who hold the opinion that ---⑷.Recently our class had a heated discussion on---⑸.As to me, I argue for the latter opinion.⑹.It makes no sense to argue for---⑺.The immediate result it produces is ---⑻.Opinions vary from person to person.⑼.Opinions are divided on this issue.⑽.Opinions are divided into two groups.话题22. History and geography1. 相关词汇Population，political centre, economic centre, cultural centre, cultural relic, politics, history, economy, a city of tourism, tourist destination, be located in, lie in, be situated in, neighboring, ancient, square, meter, province, town, city, country, urban, rural, south, southern, north, northern, west, western, east, eastern, Asia, Europe, Africa, American, the Pacific Ocean, the Arctic Ocean, the Atlantic Ocean, the Indian Ocean.2. 相关句型⑴.Located （situated ）in ---⑵.With---, --- is famous all over the world.⑶.-- -is a city with a population of more than 14 million people.⑷.Well known for its---, --- attracts millions of visitors from all over the world.⑸. As a city of ---, --- attracts millions of visitors from all over the world.⑹.--- covers an area of 9000 square meters.⑺.--- is said to be built between the year --- and---⑻.It is also a modern city with a long history and its cultural heritage.⑼.From the story of ---, we can learn that ---⑽.It is Edison’s success tells us that ---话题23. Society1. 相关词汇Policy，project, welfare, system, employment, unemployment, retired, retirement, pension, income, salary, education, benefit, burden, poverty, begging, discrimination, violence, crime, drugs, homelessness, inequality, medical care, medical insurance, birth rate, quality of life, the living standards, model city, the only child, single parent family, aging of population, the disabled, social security.2. 相关句型⑴.Great changes have taken place in---⑵.The reform and open policy has brought us Chinese people a rich and colorful life.⑶.Our country has changed a lot.⑷.I think the unbalanced development in different places in China should be changed.⑸.Some things will have to be done about these problems.⑹.Many people take it for granted that it is harmful to society while others think it is a natural phenomenon.⑺.Unemployment brings us some disadvantages , but it cannot be said that it brings no advantages.⑻.What matters is not whether the problem exist but how we should face the problem and solve it.⑼.At present, China is on the elementary stage of socialism and its economy is still backward.⑽. The problem of unemployment does exist, but ---话题24. literature and art1. 相关词汇Drama, play, comedy, soap, opera, museum, history ( military ) museum, calligraphy, ( oil ) painting, paper cut, sculpture, statue, poem, poet, poetry, romantic, elegant, cheerful, magnificent.Painting (paper cuts) :Style: realistic, abstract, pop, modern;Subjects: scenery, people, war, dragon, rooster, phoenix, bat, fish, double happiness;Colors: light (dark), bright, soft, red, green, purple;Shapes: round, square, circle;Lines: straight (wavy), hard.Dance: disco, folk dance, ballet, waltz, break-dance, sword dance, dragon dance, lion dance, ballroom dancing, tap dancing, Tango, Cha-cha.Beijing Opera: costume, acrobatics, main roles, stage design2. 相关句型⑴.The history of lion dance dates back --- years.---- dates ( goes ) back to --- years ago ( --- Dynasty).⑵.Paper cutting had become an important part of everyday life by the Southern Song Dynasty.⑶.Paper and scissors are used to make paper cuts.。