V-ing 作主语和宾语

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高考语法之V+ing形式

V-ing 的用法：
(1)作主语
Swimming is good for health.
游泳对健康有益。
Raising your hat to a lady is good manners.
对一位女士脱帽致敬是礼貌的。
(2) 作表语
Teaching is learning.
教学相长．
My hobby is making model planes.
我的嗜好是做模型飞机．
注意
1. V-ing形式和不定式都可表示比较抽象的一般
性的行为；而表示具体的某次动作，尤其是将来的动作时，多用不定式。
To obey/Obeying the law is everyone’s duty.
2. V-ing形式和不定式都要有对称性;当主语是不定式时，表语也用不定式；反之，当主语是 Ving 形式时，表语也用 V-ing 形式。
完成式 (not)having done (not)having been done
二: V-ing 可作主语、宾语、表语; 定语、状语和宾语补足语，但不能单独作谓语。
V-ing 形式表示的动作与主要动词同时发生或发生在主要动词之后，用其一般式; V-ing 形式表示的动作在主要动词之前发生，用其完成时，在具体应用中也常以一般式代替完Байду номын сангаас式。
lifeguard. 小孩子被救生员救起，免于淹死。
注意：
在 avoid, admit, appreciate, complete, consider, delay, enjoy, escape, excuse, finish, forgive, imagine, mind, miss, practice, risk, suggest, give up, put off, feel like, can’t help 等后只接V-ing形

V-ing作主语、宾语

动词-ing形式--作主语和宾语1. 动词-ing形式的构成：是在动词末加-ing 形式构成如：do-doing, be-being, ask-asking, etc.否定形式：not + -ing 构成2. 动词-ing形式不能单独作谓语，没人称和数的变化，但可以有自己的宾语和状语，还有时态和语态的变化。

动词-ing形式时态和语态主动被动一般doing being done完成having done having been doneI remember being taken to Wuhan when I was a very small child. (动词-ing的一般被动态) She admitted having opened the box. (动词-ing的完成式)How about the two of us taking a walk down the garden? (动词-ing的复合结构)动词-ing 形式能在句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语、宾语补足语和状语。

说出下面句中动词-ing部分在句中作什么成分。

Playing football is my favourite sport.My sister enjoys standing alone on the seashore.The cartoon is amusing.China is developing country.We heard her singing in her room.She sat at the desk reading a newspaper.在本单元首先讲解动词-ing 形式在句中作主语和宾语的用法。

动词-ing形式作主语一直接置于句首(1)Playing tricks on others is something we should never do. 捉弄别人是我们万万不能干的。

(2)Learning new words is very important for me. 学习新单词对我来说非常重要。

V-ing作主语和宾语

宾语
doing
to do
取决于谓语动词
2.作宾语
①不定式和动名词都可作动词或介词的宾语。有些动词后只跟不定式作宾语，如： want, manage, demand, promise, refuse, pretend, plan, offer, decide, agree, expect/ hope/wish, choose, happen等。 I don’t want ______ like I’m speaking ill of anybody, but the manager’s plan is unfair. A. to sound B. to be sounded C. sounding D. to have sounded
②在下列句型中常用动名词作主语。
1)用形式主语it
no use/good not any use/good of little use/good +doing sth. useless a waste of time fun
It is/was
1.我们都知道,喝太多咖啡是没有好处的. As we all know, it is no good drinking too much coffee. 2.每天晚上熬夜到太晚是没有好处的. It is of little good staying up too late every day. 3.光想不做是没有用的. It is no use thinking without action. 4.和夏洛克争辩是没有什么用的。
2)有些动词如begin,
start, continue后既可以跟to do又可以跟doing作宾语，意义上无
多大区别。
I begin to do/ doing the task .

V-ing作主语和宾语

记着/遗憾/忘记已做了......
try to do
mean to do ③
打算/意欲做......
②
尽力去做......
try doing
试着去做......
mean doing
意味着......
stop to do sth 停下来去做另一件事 ④ stop doing sth 停止正在做的事他忘记关灯了.(没有关灯） He forgot to turn off the light. 他忘记关了灯.（他关了灯，但忘记了） He forgot turning off the light.
6. Helping her is my duty.
7. Seeing is believing.
①It is no use saying so much. ②It was a waste of time arguing with eehim. ③It is impossible to go to America on eefoot.
1. V-ing(动名词）
reading learning reading aloud learning English
sitting
writing
sitting in the classroom
writing on the blackboard
动名词短语
2. 名词（动名词）的作用和用法主语 Pandas like bamboo.
Pandas like bamboo. They are listening to music. I'm a student. milk bottle, woman singer, stone house, sports meeting 宾补 Yuan Longping consider himself a farmer. 同位语 Tom, my friend, can speak English well.

V-ing的用法

V-ing形式是英语中非谓语动词的一种，它在句中可作主语、宾语、宾语补足语、表语和定语。

一、V-ing形式作主语表示泛指意义的行为。

谓语动词要用第三人称单数。

如：Saving money is a good habit.二、V-ing形式作宾语1. 有些动词后常跟V-ing形式作宾语，常见的有finish，practice，enjoy，suggest，keep，mind，advise等。

如：A young man practiced speaking English with Mr. Green just now.2. 有些动词词组或某些结构后常跟V-ing形式，常见的有give up，look forward to，feel like，pay attention to，put off，succeed in，be / get used to，can‘t help，be interested in，be afraid of，be busy等。

如：He gave up smoking in the end.注意：1. 某些动词后既可跟动词不定式，也可跟V-ing形式作宾语，但表达的意思不同，常见的有remember to do sth. （记住去做某事），remember doing sth. （记得做过某事）；forget to do sth. （忘记去做某事），forget doing sth.（忘记做过某事）；stop to do sth. （停下来去做另一件事），stop doing sth （停止做某事）；try to do sth.（尽力做某事），try doing sth.（尝试做某事）等。

2. 还有一些动词后面既可跟动词不定式，也可跟V-ing形式作宾语，但表达的意思无多大区别，常见的有love，like，hate，prefer，begin，start，continue等。

三、V-ing形式作宾语补足语通常表示动作正在进行，能带这类结构的动词多为感官动词（如see，watch，hear等）以及某些使役动词（如keep，get 等）。

高中英语真题-V-ing形式作主语和宾语

高中英语真题:V-ing形式作主语和宾语一、V-ing形式作主语1. V-ing形式作主语表示比较抽象的一般行为，尤其是强调多次性的动作。

如：Reading poems gives me muc h pleasure. 读诗给我带来很多欢乐。

动词不定式作主语常表示具体的某一次动作，特别是将来的动作。

如：To go to town this afternoon is necessary. 今天下午进城是必要的。

2. V-ing形式常用于It’s no use (useless) doing, It’s no good doing, There is no doi ng (不可能，不允许)句型中。

如：It’s no use forcing children to learn. 强迫孩子学习是没有用的。

There is no telling what will happen. 未来的事，无法预料。

考例：’s never willing to alter any of his opinions. It’s no use with h im.A. to argueB. arguingC. arguedD. having argued答案：B。

3. V-ing形式作主语，谓语动词用单数。

如：Learning new words is very useful to us. 对我们来说学习生词很重要。

二、V-ing形式作宾语1. 跟V-ing形式作宾语的动词有：spend, advise, allow, appreciate, avoid, consider (考虑), delay, enjoy, escape, excuse, finish, keep, imagine, mind, miss, permit, practise, risk, suggest 等及feel like, be fond of, what (how) about等固定词组。

V-ing的用法

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Ⅱ）注意：及物动词后接非谓语动词作注意：宾语时有以下几种情况：宾语时有以下几种情况： 1．有些动词只能接v-ing形式作宾语，有些动词只能接v ing形式作宾语形式作宾语，不能接不定式。不能接不定式。如： mind, finish, risk, advise, consider, enjoy, imagine, escape, practise, miss, suggest, prevent, avoid, appreciate，put off, be appreciate， worth, insist on, stick to, give up, look forward to, be proud of, feel like, be good at, be sure of, think of, succeed in, have difficulty in, can’t help 等。
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2. I can hardly imagine Peter ___ across the Atlantic Ocean in five days. A.sail B.to sail C.sailing D.to have sailed
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3.____ is a good form of exercise for both young and old. A.The walk B. Walking C.To walk D.Walk
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3．有些动词后可跟不定式和v-ing 有些动词后可跟不定式和v 形式作宾语，意义差别不大。形式作宾语，意义差别不大。
1）在like, love, hate, prefer等动词后， prefer等动词后等动词后， v-ing形式表示经常性、概括性的动作， ing形式表示经常性概括性的动作，形式表示经常性、不定式表示具体的、特定的某一次动作。不定式表示具体的、特定的某一次动作。如：

[精品]v-ing形式作主语

v-ing形式作主语、宾语和表语一、v-ing形式作主语1. v-ing形式作主语可放在句首，也可用形式主语it代替，常表示抽象动作或一般行为。

如：Using the right hand to shake hands is a convention in many countries. 用右手握手是许多国家的一种习俗。

It is no use complaining; the company won’t do anything about it. 抱怨是没有用的，公司是不会管的。

2. “名词所有格/形容词性物主代词+v-ing形式”构成复合结构也可以在句中作主语。

如：My being late made my mother very angry. 我迟到让我母亲很生气。

Susan’s winning the first prize excited us all. 苏珊获得一等奖使得我们大家很兴奋。

二、v-ing形式作宾语1. 有些动词后面要求跟v-ing作宾语。

类似动词有：admit, practise, appreciate, finish, avoid, consider, delay, enjoy等。

如：We often practice speaking English after class. 我们常常在课后练习说英语。

2.有些动词后面既可接不定式也接v-ing作宾语，但差别较大。

类似动词有：forget, remember, mean, try, regret, go on等。

如：She regretted having missed the film. 她懊悔没能看上那场电影。

I regret to say that we can’t stay here any longer. 我很抱歉，我们不能再在这儿多呆了。

3. 有些动词短语后也要求跟v-ing作宾语。

常这样用的动词短语有：can’t stand 忍不住；can’t help 忍不住；feel like 想要；give up 放弃；put off 推迟。

高中英语 v-ing作主语和宾语课件(共25张ppt)

9. The story was so funny that we ___. A. couldn’t help laugh B. can’t but laugh C. couldn’t help laughing D. couldn’t help but to laugh
10. Though it sounds a bit too dear (昂
company．下列短语中的to都是介词，所以后面跟名词或-ing形式：
devote to，object to，pay attention to，get down to，lead to, look forward to，stick to，be used to 等
下列结构中，动词做介词宾语时介词in常省略
二、功能及用法 (用作宾语)
E．stop doing停止做 stop to do停下正在做的事去做另一件事
• 我们停止了交谈。__W__e_s_t_o_p_p_e_d__ta_l_k_in_g_．_______ • 我们停了下来去谈话。 We stopped to talk．
_________________________
二、功能及用法(作主语)
②用形式主语it，把真正的主语——动名词结构移置句尾。 It’s + no good (no use, useful, useless, fun, worth, waste of time,)+doing sth. 如：
1) It was no use sending him to a hospital. 送他到医院没有用。
there is no point 做某事毫无意义
Excersice
1. It took the workmen only two hours to finish _______ my car. A. repairing B. repair C. to repair D. repaired

高中英语-v-ing作主语和宾语

2) forget to do 忘记要去做某事 forget doing 忘记做过某事
I forgot to post the letter for her. 我忘了去为她寄那封信了.
I forgot writing that composition. 我忘记写过那篇作文.
3) stop doing 停止做某事 stop to do 停下正在做的事而去做另一件事
1. He got well-prepared for the job
interview, for he couldn't risk __B__
the good opportunity.
A. to lose
B. losing
C. to be lost D. being lost
3. I can't stand _C__ with Jane in the same office. She just refuses ___ talking while she works. A. working; stopping B. to work; stopping C. working; to stop D. to work; to stop
4. sth need/require/want doing/to be done eg. The window needs ________ (clean)
5. 动名词作宾语时也可有自身的逻辑主语，即构成动名词的复合结构。其逻辑主语常见的形式有名词所有格、形容词性物主代词、人称代词宾格
I am amazed at Mary/Mary's becoming rich. Would you mind my/me using your phone? I knew nothing about the window being open.

V-ing-详解

V-ing-详解Women can hold up half of the sky第2页/共29页必修四 Unit 2---Unit 4 语法详解动名词和现在分词用法解析一、V-ing 形式概念(1) V-ing 形式包括两种:①动名词：具有名词特征，在句子中可作主语，宾语，表语，定语等。

② 现在分词: 具有形容词和副词特征,在句子中可作定语、状语、表语、宾补Speaking in the public , he will surely be very cheerful .（现在分词短语，作状语）他在公众场所讲话时总是兴高采烈的。

She hates speaking in the public. （动名词短语，作宾语）她不喜欢在公众场所讲话。

Feeling the lesson boring, the students are sleepy. There are many sleeping students in class.Seeing is believing.I suggest going shopping tomorrow.The lesson is boring.(2) 动词ing 时态及否定形式① V-ing 一般式表示这个动作正在进行或与谓语表示的动作同时发生.Eg: They went out of the classroom, talking andlaughing Array The largebuildingbeing built isa library.② Ving完成式: 强调这个的动作在谓语动词所表示的动作之前完成Eg: Having lived in this city for three years, sheknows it very well.第3页/共29页Eg: Having been shown the lab, we were taken to see the library.动词ing的否定形式在ing的前面加not 或never 的否定副词Not knowing how to find the subway, I asked a policeman for help.Never have been to Beijjing before, she felt at a loss where to go.二、动名词详解（1）动名词作主语Reading French is easier than speaking it. 阅读法文比讲法语容易。

ving形式的基本用法

ving形式的基本用法Ving形式，也就是Gerund形式，是英语中的一种名词形式，它由动词的现在分词形式+ing构成。

Ving形式的基本用法非常广泛，可以在句子中充当主语、宾语、介词宾语和表语等角色，下面将详细介绍ving形式的基本用法及其用例。

1、Ving形式作为主语Ving形式可以作为句子的主语，用来表示一些动作或状态。

在这种句子中，主语通常位于句子的开头，后面跟着谓语。

例如：- Swimming is my favorite sport. - Reading before bed helps me sleep better. - Skiing in the mountains is dangerous if you're not careful.在这些例子中，"Swimming"，"Reading"和"Skiing"都是作为主语的Ving形式。

2、Ving形式作为宾语Ving形式也可以作为句子的宾语，用来表示动作或状态的对象。

在这种情况下，Ving形式通常跟在动词之后作为宾语出现。

例如：- I enjoy watching movies. - She suggested going out for dinner tonight. - Do you mind if I bring my dog along?在这些例子中，"watching"，"going"和"bringing"都是作为宾语的Ving形式。

3、Ving形式作为介词宾语Ving形式还可以作为介词的宾语，用来表示动作或状态的对象。

在这种情况下，Ving形式通常跟在介词之后作为介词宾语出现。

例如：- I'm looking forward to seeing the new Star Wars movie. - He's good at playing the guitar. - After finishing her homework, she went to bed.在这些例子中，"seeing"，"playing"和"finishing"都是作为介词宾语的Ving形式。

V-ing作主语和宾语等等

His hobby is collecting stamps.

他的爱好是收集邮票。

The problem is quite puzzling.
这个问题很令人困惑。
三、动词-ing形式作宾语

1、作动词的宾语。
（常接动词 -ing 形式作宾语的动词可用下面的口诀帮助记忆：）

② -ing 分词短语作定语应放在被修饰词的后面，也相当于一个定语从句。如：
Who is the comrade standing by the door? 站在门边的同志是谁？

They lived in a house facing south. = They lived in a house that faces the street.
He insisted on doing it in his own way. 他坚持要按照自己的方法做。 He went to London in the hope of being a famous painter.
他去了伦敦，希望能成为一个著名的画家。
四、-ing分词作定语：

①单个的分词作定语一般放在被修饰词的前面。如： reading room 阅览室 swimming pool 游泳池 singing competition 歌咏比赛 waiting room 候车室 a sleeping child一个酣睡的孩子 the exciting news令人振奋的消息 a boring speech令人乏味的演出
2. 能用-ing形式作宾语补足语的几类动词:
1) 表示感觉和心理状态的动词，常见的有see, hear, feel, smell, find, notice, observe, look at, listen to等。如： We saw a light burning in the window. I felt somebody patting me on the shoulder. 2) 表示指使意义的动词，常见的有have, set, keep, get, catch, leave等。如： I won’t have you doing that. This set me thinking. I’m sorry to have kept you waiting.

V-ing形式的复合结构

Ｖ－ｉｎｇ形式的复合结构作者：杨俊杰来源：《初中生(三年级)》2007年第09期V-ing由动词加-ing构成，具有名词的语法特征，在句子中可以做主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语等成分，同时它还具有动词的特征，可以带自己的宾语和状语，构成V-ing短语。

1.V-ing形式作主语(1)V-ing形式作主语往往表示比较笼统的动作。

如：Fishing is his favorite hobby，and collecting coins also gives himgreat pleasure．钓鱼是他的爱好，收集硬币也给他带来乐趣。

(2)V-ing形式作主语时，也可用it作形式主语，常用于It is nouse／no good／doing sth．句型。

如：It's no use doing like this．这么做是没用的。

2．V-ing形式作宾语以下情况下V-ing形式作宾语：finish，suggest，appreciate，consider，practice，miss，imagine，feel like，enjoy，risk，mind等及物动词以及keep on，insist on，put 0ff等短语后面需接-ing形式作宾语。

如：I would appreciate your calling back this afternoon．你如果今天下午回电话的话，我会很感激的。

3.V-ing形式复合结构作主语和宾语(1)V-ing形式前可以加逻辑主语来强调其动作执行者，该逻辑主语常为形容词性物主代词或名词所有格。

带逻辑主语的-ing形式常作主语和宾语。

如：Wang Ming's passing the exam made her very happy．王敏通过这次考试使她很高兴。

Would you mind my smoking here?你介意我在这儿吸烟吗?(2)如果V-ing形式的逻辑主语不出现在句首，可用人称代词宾格代替形容词物主代词，或用名词普遍格代替名词所有格。

Ving做主语和宾语

✓ 后悔做了某事regret doing ✓ 对某事表示遗憾regret to do
三、特殊情况
2. v + doing ≠ v + to do stop、go on、 ✓停下来正在做的事 stop doing ✓停下来去做另外一件事 stop to do
✓继续正在做的事 go on doing ✓继续去做另外一件事 go on to do
三、特殊情况
4. 固定句型 1 做某事遇见了麻烦/困难
have difficulty/trouble/problems doing sth have a hard time doing sth
2 做某事很开心
have fun doing sth have a good time doing sth
你能看出来那些词组后面跟V-ing做宾语吗
9. He used to put off going to the dentist. 10.I can't help thinking what he did.
二、V-ing 做宾语
3.在介词后面作宾语:
1.Are you insterested
in
2.I'm not good
going on a holiday.
二、V-ing 做宾语
3.在介词后面作宾语: 1.He sat there without saying anything. 2.Before going out, I turned off the radio. 3.What did you do after leaving school 4.The thieves got into the house by breaking a window and climbing in. 5.People in Britain and Australia are used to driving on the right.

高中英语语法V-ing 作主语和宾语(共17张PPT)

3. My brother keeps ___ me with my
work.
A. to help B. help
C. helping D. helped
4. We should often practise ___ English
with each other.
A. to speak B. spoke
练一练：
我忘记见过这个有名的作家。
I forget seeing the famous writer.
我忘记去见这个有名的作家。
I forget to see the famous writer.
我后悔告诉你这个事实。
I regret telling you the fact.
我很遗憾告诉你这个事实。
C. speak
D. speaking
5. The story was so funny that we ___. A. couldn’t help laugh B. can’t but laugh C. couldn’t help laughing D. couldn’t help but to laugh
常用于以下句型中：
It +be+ no good/use doing 做……是没益/用处的 It +be +a waste of time doing 做……是浪费时间的 It +be +worth/worthwhile doing 做……是值得的
V-ing 做宾语
1. Mr. Wu enjoys listening to music. 2. Yang Gang admits making a mistake. 以下动词只能接V-ing作宾语：避免错过少延期。 avoid/miss/ put off 建议完成多练习。suggest/finish/practise 喜欢想象禁不住。enjoy /imagine/can’t help 承认否定与嫉妒。admit/deny/envy 逃避冒险莫原谅。escape/risk/excuse 忍受保持不介意。stand/keep/mind

V-ing作主语和宾语

be used to do
被用来做某事
can't help doing 禁不住做某事
can't help (to) do 不能帮助做某事
forget doing forget to do
忘记做过了某事忘记要去做某事
remember doing 记得做过了某事 remember to do 记得要去做某事 regret doing regret to do
‫ކ‬
18.Seeing is _________. A.to believe B.believing C.believed D.being believed
‫பைடு நூலகம்‬
1. It’s no use waiting for him any longer. 2. It’s a waste of time arguing about it.
V-ing 作主语--- it作形式主语
• • • • • • • • It is no use/good doing… It is useless/worthwhile/fun doing… It is a pleasure/ a waste of time doing… There is no use/good/point doing… 和他聊天是一件开心的事。 It is a pleasure chatting with him. 抱怨是没有用的。 It/ There is no use complaining a lot.
后悔做过。。。遗憾地去做
接V-ing = to be done的动词
既主动(doing)表示被动(to be done)意义, “需要” need, want, require, deserve + doing = need, want, require, deserve + to be done My computer needs repairing. My computer needs to be repaired.

动词ing做主语和宾语(带句子成分讲解版)

A
2
(not) doing (not) being done
(not)
(not)
having done having been done
A
3
动词-ing形式属于非谓语动词。
包括：S. O. P. Attributive
= n. pron.
现在分词：P. Attributive. C.
A
11
基本句型二此句型的句子有一个共同的特点：句子谓语动词都不能表达一个完整的意思，必须加上一个表明主语身份或状态的表语构成复合谓语，才能表达完整的意思。
A
12
这类动词叫做连系动词。系动词分两类：be, look, keep, seem等属一类，表示情况；get, grow, become, turn等属另一类，表示变化。be 本身没有什么意义,只起连系主语和表语的作用。其它系动词仍保持其部分词义。Ｓ │Ｖ（是系动词）│ Ｐ
A
15
1. Who │knows │the answer? 2. She │smiled │her thanks. 3. He │has refused │to help them. 4. He │enjoys │reading. 5. They │ate │what was left over. 6. He │said │"Good morning." 7. I │want │to have a cup of tea. 8. He │admits │that he was mistaken.
A
16
基本句型四此句型的句子有一个共同特点：谓语动词必须跟有两个宾语才能表达完整
的意思。这两个宾语一个是动作的直

17.动词-ing形式作主语和宾语

动词-ing 形式作主语和宾语吴国斌一、动词-ing 形式作主语1.动词-ing 形式作主语时，常表示经常性、习惯性的动作，谓语动词用单数。

Swimming is my favourite sport.游泳是我最喜欢的一项运动。

Saying is easier than doing.说比做容易。

2.在It is no use/no good/useless/worthwhile/dangerous/a waste of time/fun 等后需用动名词作真正的主语。

It’s no use waiting for him any longer.再等他是没有用的。

It’s a waste of time arguing about it.争论此事是没有用的。

3.当句型“There is no...”表示“不允许、禁止某种行为的发生或存在”时，需用动名词作主语。

There is no joking about such matters.这种事开不得玩笑。

二、动词-ing 形式作宾语1.可接动名词作宾语的常见动词可用下面的口诀记住：避免错过少延期（avoid ，miss ，postpone ）建议完成多练习（advise ，finish ，practise ）喜欢想象禁不住（enjoy ，imagine ，can’t help ）承认否定与嫉妒（admit ，deny ，envy ）逃避冒险莫原谅（escape ，risk ，excuse ）忍受保持不介意（stand ，keep ，mind ）Would you mind opening the window?打开窗子你介意吗？I tried to avoid making the same mistake.我尽力避免犯同样的错误。

I can’t stand being treated like that.我受不了被那样对待。

2.英语中有一些动词短语也常跟v.-ing 形式作宾语。

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