(秋季)2018-2019学年高二化学上学期期中试题(重点班) (23)

2018－2019学年度第一学期本部高二普通班期中考试英语试题第I卷第一部分听力第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. When did the man see Jim?A. At 3 o’clock.B. At 4 o’clock. C . At 5o’cloc k.2. What are the two speakers talking about?A. A film.B. A famous man.C. The weather.3. What do we learn from the conversation?A. The weather will soon get warmer.B. The weather may get even colder. .C. They are having the warmest winter ever..4. What’s the man doing?A. Ordering.B. Asking for help.C. Looking for a doctor.5. How much does the man need to pay?A. 3 yuan.B. 2 yuan.C. 6 yuan.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

● 听第6段材料，回答第6，7题。

6. What is the season now?A. Spring.B. Summer.C. Autumn.7. What will the speakers do?A. See an indoor movie.B. Have take-away food in the park.C . See an outdoor movie.● 听第7段材料，回答第8，9题。

8. Why is it hot here?A. There are so many people.B. The cooling system is out of work.C. The room is small.9. Where does this conversation take place?A. In the professor’s office.B. In the library.C. In the classroom.● 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10. Whom is the woman buying the gift for?A. Her son.B. Her nephew.C. Her sister.11. How much does the woman want to spend on the gift?A. About 20 dollars.B. About 30 dollars.C. About 40 dollars.12. What is the first gift the clerk suggest to the woman?A. A chess set.B. A pencil-box.C. A handball set● 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13. What’s the matter with Anne ?A. She lost her job.B. She wants to find a job.C. She doesn’t know if she could change her present job.14. Why does Anne want to change her job.?A. She can get more money.B. She doesn’t like her present job.C. Herpresent job is not interesting.15. When should Anne make her decision ?A. Tomorrow.B. Today.C. Next week.16. What does Robert want to do ?A. He wants to give Anne a hand.B. He also wants to get that job.C. He wants togive Anne a job.● 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17. When did Joe Jones begin to work.?A. In 1931.B. In 1948.C. In 1979 .18. What dream did Joe Jones have when he was a boy ?A. Becoming a doctor.B. Becoming a worker.C. Becoming a master.19. How long did Joe work in his hometown?A. For 17 years.B. For 20 years.C. For 48 years.20. Where did Joe Jones study computer math?A. In the Community College of Philadelphia.B. In the high school.C. In the University of Philadephia.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

ADo you love holidays but hate the increase weight that follows? You are not alone.Holidays are happy days with pleasure and delicious foods. Many people, however, are worried about the weight that comes along with these delicious foods.With proper planning, though, it is possible to control your weight. The idea is to enjoy the holidays but not to eat too much. You don't have to turn away from the foods that you enjoy.The following suggestions may be of some help to you.Do not miss meals. Before yon leave home for a feast(宴会),have a small, low-fat snack(小吃). This may help to keep you from getting too excited before delicious foods. Begin with clear soup and fruit or vegetables. A large glass of water before you eat may help you feel full. Usea small plate; a large plate will encourage you to have more than enough .Better not have high-fatfoods. Dishes that look oily or creamy have much fat in them. Choose lean meat(瘦肉 ).Fill your plate with salad and green vegetables. If you have a sweet tooth, try mints (薄荷) and fruits.They don’t have fat content as cream and chocolate.Don’t let exercise take a break during the holidays. A 20-minute walk after a meal can help burn off excess(过多的) calories.21. Holidays are happy days with pleasure but they may ______A. bring weight problemsB. bring you much trouble in your lifeC. make you worried about your foodsD. make you hate delicious foods22. In order to really enjoy your holidays without putting on weight, you'd better__A. drink much water and have vegetables onlyB. not eat the food in high fatC. not accept invitations to feastsD. turn away from delicious foods23. According to the passage, ___ is a necessary part to stop you from putting on weight.A. vegetablesB. waterC. calories of energyD.physical exercise24. Many people can't help putting on weight after the holidays because they _______ .A. can't control themselvesB. go to too many feastsC. enjoy delicious foodsD. can't help turning away from the foodsBWater is very important to living things. Without water there can be no life on the earth. All animals and plants need water. Man also needs water. We need water to drink, to cook our food and to clean ourselves. Water is needed in offices, factories and schools. Water is needed everywhere.There is water in seas, rivers and lakes. Water is found almost everywhere. Even in the desert part of the world, there is some water in the air. You can not see or feel it when it is a part of the air. The water in the seas, rivers and lakes is a liquid, the water in the air is a gas, and we call it water vapour (蒸气).Clouds are made of water. They may be made of very small drops of water. They may also be made of snow crystals(结晶体). Snow crystals are very small crystals of ice. Ice is frozen water. It is a solid. There can be snow and ice everywhere in winter.Water may be a solid or a liquid or a gas. When it is a solid, it may be as hard as a stone. When it is a liquid, you can drink it. When it is a gas, you can not see or feel it.25. Where can we find water?A. We can find water when it turns into vapour.B. Water can be found almost everywhere.C. We can see water in deserts here and there.D. Water is only in seas and rivers.26. We can drink water when it isA. a liquidB. a solidC. in the airD. turned into ice27. Clouds are made ofA. seas, rivers and lakesB. blocks of iceC. very small drops of water or snow crystalsD. solid, liquid and gas28. Water has three states(状态). They areA. ice, snow and airB. solid, vapour, snowC. drops of water, blocks of ice and crystals of waterD. solid, liquid and gasCA HALF - EMPTY BASKETOnce there was a poor farmer and his farm belonged to(属于) a rich man. One day he brought a basket of apples to the rich man’s house. On the doorst eps, he met two monkeys dressed like children. They jumped onto the basket to eat the apples and threw some on the ground. The farmer politely took off his hat and asked the monkeys to get off. They obeyed(服从) and the farmer went into thehouse. He asked to see the rich man. A servant took him to the room where the rich man was sitting."I have brought you the basket of apples you asked for," he said."But why have you brought a half-empty basket?" the rich man asked."I met your children outside, and they stole(偷) some of the apples."29. Why did the farmer bring apples to the rich man? BecauseA. he was poorB. he liked the rich manC. his farm belonged to the rich manD. the rich man’s children liked apples30. What did the monkeys do when the farmer was on the doorsteps?A. They jumped and jumped.B. They played.C. They ran away.D. They ate some of the apples.31. The monkeys left the basket becauseA. they had thrown apples on the groundB. the farmer had politely asked them to get offC. they were afraid of the hatD. the farmer was angry wit h them32. How did the rich man feel when he saw the basket? He feltA. pleasedB. unhappyC. excitedD. movedDEverybody is afraid of something. That’s what more than 1,700 kids told us when we asked them about fears and scary stuff. We gave kids a list of 14 scary things and asked which one frightened them most. Here are the top 5 answers from our survey (调查): ①Scary movies and TV shows; ②Scary dreams; ③Thunderstorms, hurricanes (飓风), and other horrible weather; ④War and terrorism (恐怖行动); ⑤Sounds heard at night.But not everyone is afraid of the same thing. And what makes one person scared can be of no big deal for someone else. Plenty of kids said their biggest fear wasn’t on our list.What is fear?Fear is a feeling that everyone has —it’s programmed into all o f us —and that’s a good thing because fear is there to protect us. We’re born with a sense of fear so we can react to something that could be dangerous. The baby cries, and their mom comes over to comfort him or her, helping the baby feel safe and OK again.Real vs. PretendThe best way to get over a fear is to get more information about it. As kids get older, they understand more and start seeing the difference between what is real and unreal. So when William’s imagination leads him to think of witc hes, he can tell himself, “Wait a minute. They’re only pretend things. I don’t need to worry about them.”The same goes for the dark. A kid’s imagination can start playing tricks when the lights go out. What’s under my bed? Is that a thief I hear? With the help of a parent, kids can get more comfortable in the dark. Using a nightlight or shining a flashlight under the bed to see that there’s nothing there can help kids fight that fear.33. What is paragraph 2 mainly about?A. The list of fears is not complete.B. The things people fear are of no big fear.C. Kids have more fears than people think.D. People are afraid of different things.34. In the writer’s opinion, ___________.A. having a sense of fear is not a bad thingB. babies have a weak sense of fearC. fear is not something that we are born withD. not all people can react to dangerous things35. What does the underlined word “pretend” in paragraph 4 mean?A. UglyB. UsualC. UnrealD. Lovely第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。