船舶辅机常用英汉单词对照表
船舶辅机英语词汇
卸载顺序阀 off-load sequence valve
遥控顺序阀 telecontrolled sequence valve
液控顺序阀 sequence valve
减压阀 pressure-reducing valve
手动截止阀 hand stop valve (hand cut-off valve)
双路油压自锁阀 double-circle oil pressure self-closing valve 换向阀 change-over valve
电磁换向阀 electro-magnetic change-over valve
填料箱 stuffing box
吸入阀 suction valve
净正吸入压头 net positive suction head (NPSH)
系统水头损失 system head loss
泵特性曲线 pump characteristic curve
排出 discharge (delivery)
单作用叶片泵 single-acting vane pump
齿轮泵 gear pump
内齿轮泵 Inside gearing pump
外齿轮泵 outside gearing pump
螺杆泵 screw pump
水环泵 water ring pump
液压泵 hydraulic pump
定压减压阀 constant pressure pressure-reducing valve
定差减压阀 constant difference pressure-reducing valve
船舶电气、轮机、和常用英语
VOCABULARY3-roller bending machine 三弯机abandon v. 弃船abolish v. 消除ABS 美国船级社acceleration n. 加速度accelerometer n. 加速度表accommodate v. 容纳accommodation deck起居(住舱)甲板accuracy n. 精度accurate synchro device准同步装置acetylene cutter 气割机acid-pickling n. 酸洗acoustics n. 音响效果adhesiveness n. 粘附力adjacent a.相邻的adjust v. 调节administration n. 行政管理admit v. 接纳adopt v. 采纳，采用affiliated factory 分厂，附属工厂aforementioned a.前述aft a. adv. n. （在）船艉aft peak 艉尖舱after service 售后服务ahead n. 正车air bottle 空气瓶air compressor 空压机air reservoir 气瓶air siren 汽笛air-tight test 气密实验alarm bell 警铃alignment n. 找中all waves 全波allowance n. 允值all position 全方位alternating current ( A.C.) 交流电ammonia n. 氨amplify v. 放大an automatic production line自动生产线analogous output 模拟输出analogue computer 模拟计算机anchor n. 锚anchor chain （cable chain）锚链anchor handling 锚操纵anchor windlass (chain windlass) 起锚机anchorage buoy 系泊浮筒angular n. 角度antenna n. 天线anticorrosion precaution 防腐措施apparatus n. (pl. apparatus or apparatuses)仪器，器械，装置appearance n. 外观approval n. 批准，认可approve vt. 认可arbitrate v. 仲裁arc n. 弧度arduous a.艰难的arrange v. 布置，安排asbestos n. 石棉assemble v. 装配Assemble Language 汇编语言assembly n. 装配astern n. 倒车atmospheric survey 大气环流调查atomic power 原子能atomize v. 雾化authority n. 当局automatic control device自动控制装置automatic production line自动生产线automatic steering 自动操舵automatic submerged arc welding自动埋弧焊automatic telephone 自动电话aux. boiler 副锅炉aux. engine 辅机aux. engine room 辅机舱aux. machinery 辅机auxiliary means 辅助手段auxiliary system 辅助系统axial push 轴向推力backing n. 衬垫ballast piping 压载水管系ballast pump 压载泵ballast system 压载系统ballast water 压载水base n. 基准base point n. 基准点basic design 基本（方案）设计basic metal 母材battery unit 蓄电池组beam n. 波束beam n. 横梁bearing n. 轴承bearing hole n. 轴承孔bedplate n. 机座bell set 铃组bending machine 冷弯机berth n. (水平)船台，（船上）床铺berth or slipway fabrication船台装配bilge n. 舱底水bilge keel 舭龙骨bilge plate 舭板bilge pump 舱底水泵bilge system 舱底水系统binary system 二进位制blank n. 毛胚block n. 分段block or section fabrication分段或总段装配blood vessel 血管blower 风机blue collar worker 蓝领,工人boat deck 艇甲板bollard n. 带缆桩bolt n. 螺栓bolthead n. 螺栓头bottom n. 船底bottom plate 底板bottom structure 底板结构bow n. 船艏bow &stern structure 艏艉结构bow section 艏段branch company 分公司，子公司branch system 分系统bridge n. 桥楼bridge control 桥楼控制broadcast n. v. 广播broadcast station 广播站bronze sleeve 青铜套筒bulbous bow 球鼻艏bulk cargo 散装货物bulk-cargo carrier 散装货船bulkhead n. 隔舱壁bulkhead structure 隔舱壁结构bushing n. 衬垫butt joint 对接接头cabin n. 舱室cable fixture 电缆夹具calculation n. 计算calculator n. 计算器calibrate v. 校正calibration n. 校正cam n. 凸轮cam follower 凸轮附件camber n. 梁拱camshaft n. 凸轮轴capstan windlass（anchor winch）锚绞盘cargo n. 船货cargo oil 货油cargo –hold n. 货舱cargo-lifting n. 起货casing n. 罩壳cast iron piece 铸铁件casting n. 铸造cathode-ray type 阴极射线式CCS 中国船级社central control 集控centreline n. 中心线centrifugal a.离心的certificate n. 证书chain drive 链传动chain locker 锚链舱chain pipe 锚链管chain reaction 连锁反应chain stopper 制链器challenge n. v. 挑战chamfer v. 在边缘切斜面changeover switch 转换开关characteristics n.性能，特性，特征charge v. 充（电，气）check n. v. 检验chemical medium 化学介质China Classification Society(CCS)中国船级社China Ocean Shipping Company (COSCO) 中国远洋公司chip n. 芯片circle n. 圈子，团体class n. 船级classification n. 船级classification society 船级社cleanness n. 清洁度closed circulation 闭式循环clutch n. 离合器CO2 shielded arc welding 二氧化碳气体保护焊Coating n. 图层code n. 法典code display circuit 编码显示电路coefficients of ship form 船型系数cold processing 冷加工collision n. (船只)碰撞combustibility n. 可燃性combustion n. 燃烧combustion chamber 燃烧室combustion gas 燃气commanding telephone 指挥电话communication n. 通讯compartment n. 分隔舱compartment stuffing box隔舱填料函compass n. 罗经compass deck 罗经甲板compensate vt. 补偿competition n. 竞争completion drawing 完工图component n. 组成部分composition n. 成分组成compound excitation 复励comprehensive productivity综合生产能力compressed air 压缩空气compression (power)stroke n.压缩冲程computer control console计算机控制台conceptual a. 概念的condensation n. 冷凝conductor n. 导体connecting rod 连杆connection n. 接头constant voltage 恒压constitute v. 构成consumables n. 消耗品consumption n. 消耗contact v. 触发container n. 集装箱continuous deck 连续甲板contract n. 合同contradiction n. 矛盾control component 控制元件control console 控制台control unit 控制装置converse method 反装法convertor n. 转换器conveyor n. 传送带coolant n. 致冷剂coolant(cooling agent)n. 制冷剂cooler n. 冷却器cooling system 冷却系统cooperation n. 合作coordinate n. 坐标core enterprise 核心企业corrosion n. 腐蚀corrugated a. 波纹状的course n. 航向cover n. 药皮CPP drive 可调浆传动crank cheek 曲柄夹板crankcase n. 曲柄箱crankpin n. 曲柄臂crankshaft n. 曲轴crankweb n. 曲柄臂crew n. (全体)船员cross section 截面crosshead n. 十字头cultivate v. 培养，培育current n. 电流current n. 洋流，水流current-impulse frequency convertor 电流-脉冲频率变换器curve n. 曲线cutting n. 切割cylinder n. 气缸cylinder block 气缸体cylinder cover (cylinder head) 缸盖cylinder liner 气缸衬套cylinder oil 气缸油cylinder wall 缸壁data impulse 数据脉冲davit n. 吊艇架deadweight ton(DWT) n.载重量，吨载量Decca receiver 台卡定位仪deck n. 甲板deck girder 甲板材deck longitudinal 甲板纵骨deck machinery 甲板机deck plate 甲板板deck structure 甲板结构deckhouse 甲板室deform v. 形变deliver v. 交货，交船delivery n. 交船，交货delivery ceremony 交船典礼derrick n. 吊杆design stage 设计阶段designation n. 名称，牌号designation n. 目的地detail design 详细（施工）设计detect v. 探测detect v. 侦察detection n. 探测deviation n. 位移dial n. 刻度盘diameter n. 直径differentia n. 差异digital computer 数字计算机digital output 数字输出direct current(D.C.)直流电direct drive 直接传动direct telephone对讲电话，直线电话directional finder 测向仪directional instrument 指向仪器directional stability 航向稳定性disc n. 圆盘discharge n. v. 排水dispensable a. 非必要的dispute n. v. 争端，争执distribute v. 分布distribute v. 分配，配电distribution n. 配电distribution box 分电箱distribution panel 区配电板distribution switch 配电开关distribution system n. 配电系统division n. 划分DNV 挪威船级社Dock n. 船坞dock trial 码头试验docking winch 带缆绞车Doppler effect 多普勒效应Doppler frequency offset多普勒频移Doppler sonar log多普勒声纳计程仪double bottom 双层底double-action a.双作用down-vertical welding 下行焊draft(draught)n. 吃水drainage n. 疏水，泄水drawing n. 图纸drawing instrument 绘图仪drift v. 漂移drinking water 饮用水drip-proof type 防滴式drive n. 传动drive mechanism 传动机构drive mechanism 传动装置drive unit 传动装置driven shaft 从动轴dry v. 烘干drydock n. 干船坞dynamic –pressure type 水压式echo signal 返回信号echo sounder 回声测深仪economic effect 经济效益edge preparation 边缘加工edge processing 边缘加工edger n. 刨边机eject v. 喷射elapse v. （时光）消逝electric brain 电脑electric load 负荷electrical arc 电弧electrical compass 电罗经electrical drive 电力托动electrical energy 电能electrical impulse 电脉冲electrical power 电力electrical shedding 放电electrical signal 电器信号electrical slag welding 电焊渣electrical unit 电器装置electrical user 电器设备electrical-driven a. 电动的electrician n. 电工electricity outfitting 电舾electrode n. 焊条electromagnetic contactor电磁接触器electromagnetic induction 电磁感应electromagnetic log 电磁计程仪electromagnetic sensor 电磁传感器electronic computer 电子计算机electronics n. 电子（学）element n. 机械零件element n. 要素emerge v. 崛起，兴起emergency control 应急控制emergency network 应急电网emergency power station 应急电站emergency radio transmitter应急无线电发信机emergency steering 应急操舵emergency switchboard 应急配电板emergency telegraph 应急传令钟emergent discharge 应急排放emergent service 应急使用enclose v. 封闭encounter v. 遭遇energy convertor 换能器engine foundation (engine seat )机座engine frame 机架engine oil 机油engine outfitting 机舾engine space 机舱engineer n. 轮机员engineer n. 工程师engineering and technical team工程技术队伍engineer vessel 工程船engine-room 机舱ensure v. 确保enterprise n. 企业EO 无人机舱equipment n. 设备error n. 误差essence n. 实质，本质evolve v. 渐进，进化，演变excessive a. 过量的，极度的excitation n. 励磁excite v. 激励exhaust port 排气口exhaust stroke 排气冲程exhaust valve 排气阀expand v. 扩张，扩建expansion n. 展开图expansion stroke 膨胀（作工）冲程expansion tank 膨胀箱experiment n. 实验exterior force 外力extinguish v. 灭火F.O.meter 燃油流量计F.O．tank 燃油舱Fabricate v. 装配，制作fabrication n. 装配facile adaptability 灵活的适应性facsimile transmission(fax)传真fairing n. 光顺体，流线体fair-lead n. 导缆孔fashioned steel 型钢fast speed (rapidity)快速性fathometer n. 侧深仪feed v. 馈给feed circuit 馈电线路fillet seam 角焊缝fillet welding 角焊filter n. 过滤器. 过滤fine a. 纤细的finished product 成品fire alarm 火警fire hazard 火灾fire pump 消防泵fire-fighting system 消防系统fire-resistant a.耐火的fixed part 固定件flash signal light 闪光信号灯flat fillet seam 平角焊缝flexibility n. 挠性flexible coupling 挠性联轴节float launching 漂浮下水floatability n. 漂浮性floating positively 正浮floating production storage unit(FPSU)浮式生产储油轮flood v. 进水floodability n. 不沉性floor plate 肋板fluctuate v. 波动fluctuation n. 波动flush v. 清洗flushing agent 清洗剂flux n. 焊剂flywheel n 飞轮foam n. 泡沫folding machine 折边机for home use 国内用forced lubrication 强制润滑forced ventilation 机械通风fore perpendicular 艏垂线forecastle n. 艏楼foreign trade 外贸forging n. 锻造formation n. 构成，结构frame n. 肋骨framework n. 框架framing block 肋骨框架分段free end 自由端freeboard n. 干舷freighter n. 货船Freon n. 氟利昂frequency n. 频率frequency difference latching频率锁定frequency regulation 调频fresh water （F.W.）淡水fresh water production plant造水装置friction resistance 摩擦阻力fuel n. 燃料fuel nozzle 喷油嘴fuel oil 燃油fuel oil （F.O.）燃油fuel pipeline 燃油管系full-load a. 满载的full-load displacement 满载排水量funnel n. 烟囱galley n. 厨房gantry n. 龙门架gas cutting 气割gas tight seal 气密密封gas turbine engine 燃气轮机gas welding 气焊gear n. 齿轮gear drive 齿轮转动geo-physical propecting vessel地球物理探测船GL 西德劳氏船级社grant v. 给予……的权利gravity centre 重心gravity welding 重力焊groove v. 开坡口ground v. 接地group n. (企业)集团growth n. 生长，发育guarantee n. v. 保证general description 概述general-purpose a.通用的generating set 发电机组geometrical characteristics 几何特征geometrical principle 几何原理gravity launching 重力下水guided-missile frigate 导弹护卫舰gyro n. 陀螺仪gyro compass 陀螺罗经，回转罗经H.D.Heavy Machinery Co. Ltd. H.D. 重机股份有限公司Halogen n. 卤素hand control 手控hand level 手柄hand steering 手动操作hand wheel 手轮handle v. 操纵harbour n. 港口，停泊harbour generator 停泊发电机hardware n. 硬件hatch trunk 舱口围壁hawsepipe n. 锚链筒he water pressure system 水压系统headquarters n. 总部，厂部headroom n. 甲板间高度heat exchanger 热交换器heating n. 供暖heavy current n. 强电heavy oil 重油heel n. 横倾hereinbelow adv. 在下文high frequency 高频high-speed boat 高速艇horizontal a.水平的，卧式的horsepower(hp) n. 马力hose n. 软管hot processing 热加工hot work 火工hull n. 船体hull cleanness 船体光顺性hull construction 船体结构hull form 船型hull line 船体线型hull structure 船体结构human brain 人脑humidify v. 增湿hydraulic a. 液压的hydraulic fluid 液压流体hydraulic machine 液压机hyperbolic curve receive双曲线定位仪identify vt.识别ignite v. 点火ignition n. 点火illumination n. 照明illustration n. 生动的说image display system 图象显示系统IMCO 政府间海事协商组织impact n. 冲击implication n. 含义impulsator n. 推动器，脉冲发生器impulse-type a.脉冲式的impurity n. 杂质inclination n. 倾斜inclination test 倾斜试验incline v. 倾斜index n. 索引indication n. 显示indicator n. 显示仪indicator n. 指示器indicator light 指示灯indicator valve示功阀inert gas 惰性气体inertia n. 惯性inertia platform 惯性平台inevitable a.不可避免的initial metacentric height 初稳心高inject n. 喷射injecting system 喷油系统injector n. 喷油器inner bottom longitudinal 内底纵骨inner bottom plate 内底板inner ring 内环input n. v. 输入inspector n. 质检员installation n. （船上）安装installation error 安装误差instancy speed 瞬时速度instrument n. 仪表,仪器insulating material 绝缘材料insulation n. 绝缘intake n. 吸入intake port 汲气口intake valve 进气阀integral casting 整体浇铸intention n. 意向intercommunication (intercom)n.内通，内部通讯interfering moment 干扰力矩intermediate bearing 中间轴承intermediate shaft 中间轴internal combustion engine 内燃机international authorities 国际当局Internet 因特网（国际互连网）introduce v. 引进，引入，介绍iron powder electrode 铁粉焊条jig n. 胎架joint design 联合设计journal n. 轴颈keel n. 龙骨keel plate 龙骨板keep station 定位kerosene test 煤油实验key enterprise 骨干企业kilohertz 千赫kinetic energy 动能knot n. 节labyrinth n. 迷宫，曲径land-based a. 路基的landing-place n. 码头lap joint 搭接接头large-computer(mainframe computer) n. 大型（计算）机，主机lay v. 敷设length n. (一)节，（一）段level n. 液位level gauge 液位计level relay 液位继电器license n. 许可证life line 生命线life-belt n. 救生圈life-boat n. 救生艇life-jacket n. 救生衣life-or-death a.生死攸关的life-raft n. 救生筏life-saving n. 救生lifting capacity 起重能力light current 弱电lighting n. 照明light-ship displacement (light-load displacement)轻载排水量lines lofting 线型放样lines offsets 型值lines plan 线型图lining n. 衬垫load distribution 负荷分配load line mark 载重线标志load transfer 负荷转移local strengthening 局部加强locate v. 定位lock washer 锁紧垫片lofting n. 放样log n. 计程仪logical a.逻辑的long bridge 长桥楼longitudinal a.纵向的longitudinal (uniflow)scavenge直流扫气longitudinal bulkhead 纵隔舱壁longitudinal framing 纵向构架loop n. 回路loop antenna 环状天线Loran receiver 劳兰定位仪Loudspeaker n. 扬声器low speed 低速lower deck 下甲板LR 英国劳氏船级社lube oil 润滑油lube oil(L.O.)滑油lube oil pump 滑油泵lubricant n. 润滑剂lubricant film 润滑油膜lubricating oil 滑油lubrication system 滑油系统M.E.engine room 主机舱Machine v. 机加工machinery n. 机械machinery set 机组machinery workshop 机电车间machining n. 机加工machining workshop 机加工车间magnetic compass 磁罗经magnetic field 磁场magnetic needle 磁针magnetic object 磁性物体magnifier n. 放大器magnify v. 放大magnitude n. 大小main bearing 主轴承main engine (ME) 主机main generating set 主发电机组Main Group 1 第一大部分main hull 主船体main network 主电网main power station 主电站main switchboard 主配电板maintenance n. v. 维护，保养marker n. 厂商man power resource 人力资源management n. 生产管理maneuver v. n. 操纵maneuverability n. 操纵性maneuvering console 操纵台maneuvering system 操纵系统manual work 手工劳动manufacture n. &v. 生产，制造marine crane 船用起重机marine diesel engine 船用柴油机marine engineer 机电工程师marine engineering research institute造机研究所marine geological research vessel海洋地质调查船mark v. 标出mast lightmaster controller 主令控制器Master degree 硕士学位material n. 材料material marking 下料mathematical a.数学的mathematical lofting skill数学放样技术maximum(max.)n. 最大means n. 手段，工具measurement laboratory 计量实验室measuring meter 测量仪表measuring point 测量点mechanical energy 机械能mechanical launching 机械下水mechanical processing 机加工mechanical unit 机械装置medium speed 中速medium wave 中波medium-computer n.中型（计算）机member n. 构件memory n. 储存器，内存memory and storage system储存系统merchant ship 民用船mercury n,水银meridian n. 子午线metacentre n. 稳心metal recovery 金属回收率metallic equipment 冶金设备microclimate n. 小气候microcomputer n. 微机microprocessor n. 微处理器midship n. a. adv. 舯部military ship 军用船miller n. 铣床minicomputer n. 小型（计算）机minimize v. 降至最低minus push 负推力minus value 负值miscellaneous a. 杂项的mobilize v. 动员model case 样箱model plate 样板model rod 样棒moderate a. 中型的modern enterprise system现代企业制度modus n. 操纵法（pl. modi）monitor v. 监视monitoring device 监控装置moor v. 系泊motive power 原动力motor n. 电动机mould loft 放样台mouth n. 河口moving part 运动件multi-purpose a.多用途的，综合的multi-stage n. 多级mutual benefit 互惠互利nautical mile 海里naval architect 造船设计师navigating instrument 导航仪器navigating zone 航区navigation computer 导航计算机navigation equipment 导航设备navigational light 航行灯navy n. 海军navy underway replenishment ship海军航行补给船NC cutting machine 数控切割机nerve cell 神经细胞nesting n. 套料network n. 电网nil n. 零，无NK 日本海事协会non –ferrous metal 有色金属non-restrictive a.自由的，不受限制的non-standard product 非标产品non-transparent a. 不透明的normal displacement 正常排水量normal shipping 正常营运nozzle n. 喷嚏numbering system 计算系统numeral n. 数字numerical control (NC)数控numerical control cutter 数控切割机nut n. 螺母observation n. 观察occasion n. 盛事，盛举ocean-going vessel 远洋船oceanographic research vessel海洋调查船offshore service 近海作业oil charging piping 注油管系oil consumption 油耗oil filling port 注油口oil mist 油雾oil refinery 炼油厂oil tanker 油船oil-resistant a.耐油的oil-tight n. 油密Omega/satellite integrated navigation instrument 奥米加/卫星导航系统one-side welding单面焊接，双面成形one-way a.单向的open chamber 开放式燃烧室open circulation 开放循环opening n. 开口operating cycle 工作周期operation n. 施工operation n. 运行，运转operation surroundings 作业环境operator n. 操纵员opportunity n. 机遇optical projector 光学仪器optics n. 光学orbit n. 轨道order n. v. 订单，定购oscillation n. 振荡oscillation current 振荡电流outboard adv. 向舷外outer appearance 外观outer ring 外环outfitting n. 舾装output n. 输出overload v. 过载owner n. 船东owner’s representative船东代表oxide n. 氧化皮paint n. 油漆pain-taking a.艰巨的painting n. 涂装painting n. 涂装，油漆工艺palletizing management 托盘管理parallel n. 并联v. 并车parallel of generators 发电机并车parameter n. 参数part n. 部件，机械部件part fabrication 部装particle n. 颗粒party n. (谈判或合同之)一方passage n. 通道passageway n. 通道passenger-cargo vessel 客货船performance n. 性能permanently adv. 永久的perpendicular n. 垂线personnel n. 全体人员personnel n. 人员，人事phase angle 相角phase sequence 相序phase –sensitive rectifier相敏整流器physical quantity 物理量physical-chemical experiment理化实验physical-chemical experimental center理化中心实验室pillar n. 支柱pilot n. 驾驶员，领航员，舵轮pipe connection 管子接头pipe flange 管子法兰piping system 管系piston pin 活塞环piston pin 活塞梢piston stroke 活塞冲程pitch n. 纵摇plan n. 图纸plane n. 平面plane v. 整平planing machine 校平机plant n. （成套机电）设备platform n. 平台pneumatic tool 气动工具pointing of direction 指向poisonous gas 有毒气体pollution n. 污染poop n. 艉楼port n. 左舷portable light 手提灯postdoctoral centre 博士后工作站potable water 饮用水pour v. 涌入，源源不断power amplifier 功率放大器power plant 动力装置,(火力)电厂power station 电站power supply 电源，供电power system 电力系统,动力系统practice n. 习惯做法preamplifier n. 前置放大器pre-combustion chamber预燃燃烧室pre-heat v. 预热pressure container 压力容器pressure relay 压力继电器pressure sensor 压力传感器pressure tank 压力柜pretreat v. 预处理primary radio transmitter主无线电发信机prime mover 原动机primer n. 底漆primer painting 涂底漆principle dimensions 主尺度process n. 工艺，流程v. 加工，处理production efficiency 生产效率production line 生产线production procedure 生产程序program n. 程序projection plane 投影面prolong v. 延长promote v. 促进，晋升propeller n. 螺旋桨proportion n. 比例propulsion efficiency 推进效力propulsion plant 推进装置protection type 保护式provision n. 食品pump n. 汞purity v. 净化push rod 顶杆push-pull magnetic amplifier推挽磁放大器pyramid method 正装法quality assurance 质量保证quality control 质量控制quality management 质量管理quality policy 质量方针quay n. (顺岸式)码头quiescent a.安静的radar n. 雷达radio beacon station 导航台radio communication equipment无线电通讯设备radio directional finder 无线电测向仪radio message 无线电报radio receive 无线电接收机radio room 报房radio station 电台radio transmitter 无线电发信机radio wave 无线电波range n. 航程range v. 测距range display 航程显示器range unit 航程装置rated power 额定功率rated value 额定值reaction n. 反作用力reading n. 读数receiver n. 接收器reciprocating movement 往复运动rectification n. 矫正，整顿rectify v. 整流，滤波reduction gear 减速齿轮reduction gearbox 减速齿轮箱reduction unit 减速装置reduction with an astern clutch带到车离合器的减速reefer n. （俗）冷藏船，冰箱reflect v. 反射refrigerating plant 制冷装置register n. (机)验船师register vt. 登记，注册regulation n. 登记regulator n. 调整器relative humidity 相对湿度relative motion 相对运动relay contactor 继电器remains n. 残余remote control 遥控remote control station 遥控站rescue v. n. 救援rescue frequency 救援频率rescue transmitter 救援发信机resemble v. 相似reserve buoyancy 储备浮力reservoir n. 容器resistance n. 阻力resistance heat 电热阻rest v. 靠左retaining washer 保护垫片retake v. 回收，取回reversal n. 换向reverse v. 反向逆转reverse power 逆功率reversing system 换向机构revolution n. 旋转rigid a. 刚性的ring seam 环缝rock arm 摇臂roll n. 横摇roller machine 滚床room n. 余地rope n. 缆索rotary movement 旋转运动rotate v. 旋转rotating direction 旋转方向rotation n. 旋转度rotor n. 转子rough sea 波涛汹涌roughness n. 粗糙度routine n. 例行公事rpm 转速rudder n. 舵rudder angle indicator 舵角指示器rudder carrier 舵承，舵托rudder stock 舵轴，舵杆rudder stopper 舵角限制器rules n. 规范，规则running n. 经营管理rust preventative 防锈剂rust prevention 防锈rust removal 除锈rust-proof a.防锈的safeguard v. 捍卫safety valve 安全阀salt content 含盐量sanitary water 卫生水saturated steam 饱和蒸汽scavenge v. n. 扫气scavenge box 扫气箱scavenge flow 扫气气流scavenge pattern 扫气型式screen n. 荧光屏screw shaft 螺旋桨轴sea damage 海损sea trial 试航sea water (SW)海水sea-chart room 海图室seakeeping performances航海性能，试航性seal n. v. 密封sealing agent 密封剂sealing gasket 密封垫片sealing ring 密封圈search light 探照灯seasick a.晕船seat n. 座seating n. 基座section n. 总段self excitation 自励self-designed a.自行设计的self-regulated device 自我调节机构semi-conductor n. 半导体SEMT of France 法国热机协会senior engineer 高级工程师sensibility n. 灵敏度separation n. 分离separator n. 分离器serialize vt.使……成系列service n. 公共基础设施service engineer 服务工程师service life 使用寿命service tank 日用柜servo motor 伺服电动机settle v. 沉淀settling tank 沉淀柜shaft bracket 艉轴架，人字架shaft system 轴系shape processing 成形加工shear machine 剪切机shed v. 放射，散发sheer n. 脊弧sheet plate 薄板shell n. 壳板shell plating 外壳列板shell structure 外板结构ship equipment 船舶结构ship general 总体ship outfitting 船舾ship system 船舶系统shipbuilding n. 造船shipbuilding industry 造船工业shipbuilding technology research institute造船工艺研究所shipping n. 航运shipyard(yard)n. 船厂shop trial 车间实验shore electricity box 岸电箱short circuit 短路short wave 短波short-range a.短途的shot-blast v. 喷丸shot-blasting 喷丸处理side n. 船侧side girderside light 舷灯side plate 弦侧板side structure 船侧结构signal n. 信号signal light 信号灯signal processor 信号处理器silicon n. 硅silicon control rectifier(SCR)可控硅single bottom 单底single-action a.单作用single-rudder n. 单舵single-stage n. 单级single-screw n. 单桨site architect 现场造船师site supervisor 现场监控师sketch n. 草图slide-block n. 滑板，导块sliding distance 滑行距离slipway n. (倾斜)船台slipway taper 船台斜面small metacentric angle 小倾角socialist market economy社会主义市场经济software n. 软件soil n. 土壤SOLAS 国际海上人命安全公约SOS 遇难信号sound energy 声能sound insulation 隔音sound power telephone 声力电话sound speed 声速sound wave 声波sounder n. 测深仪sources of power supply 能源space n. 舱室space n. 空间spare gears 备品spare parts(spares)备件special power supply 特种电源speed indicator 航速指示器speed reduction 减速speed servo system 速度随动系统spring n. 弹簧squeeze n. v. 挤压stability n. 稳性stabilizer n. 减摇鳍stabilizing unit 减摇装置staff member 职员stage n. 级stainless steel 不锈钢stand v. 经受standard n. 标准standard displacement 标准排水量stand-by n. 备用stand-by generating set 备用发电机starboard n. 右舷start v. 动身，出发starting system 起动系统starting valve 启动阀state v. 说明state-specified a.部颁的station v. 驻扎steadiness n. 稳定性steam &aux. boiler system蒸汽与副锅炉系统steel plate pretreatment 钢板预处理steel structure 钢结构steel wire 钢丝steering gear 操舵装置steering gear 舵机steering gear room 舵机房steering mechanism 操舵机构steering wheel 舵轮stem n. 艏柱stern n. 船艉，艉柱stern tube 艉轴管stiffener n. 扶强，加强筋storage tank 贮存柜store-room n. 储藏室straight line 直线straight seam 直焊缝strength test 强度试验stringer n. 纵通材structural material 结构材料structure n. 结构，构件stud n. 螺柱stuffing box 填料函subway shield 地铁盾构suck v. 吸入suction (induction) stroke 汲气冲程suction port 吸入口sufficient a.足够的，充足的sum n. (数)二树之和supercomputer n. 巨型（计算）机superstructure n. 上层建筑supervision n. 监督,监造supply vessel 补给，工作船support n. 支撑物surface treatment 表面处理surveyor n. (船)验船师survive v. 幸存，死里逃生sustain v. 支撑，支持swirl chamber 涡流式燃烧室swirl resistance 涡流式阻力switch n. 开关symbol n. 符号symmetrical a.对称的synchro (selsyn)n. 自整角机synchro signal transmitter 自整角机讯号发送器synchronous device 同步装置synchronous follower 同步随动件talent n. 人才，有才能的technical staff 全体技术人员technical force 技术力量technical service 技术服务technical specification (spec)技术规格书technical term 技术术语telegraph n. 传令钟teleprinter n. 电传打字机teleperature relay 温度继电器temporarily adv. 临时地temporary emergency power supply临时应急电源terminal n. 终端testing n. 调试testing facilities 测试设备testing instrument 测试仪器test & trials 试验与试航TEU reefer container ship 冷风集装箱船the ambient air 大气the application software 应用软件the block coefficient 方型系数the brake horse power (BHP)轴马力，制动马力the breath moulded 型宽the central processing unit (CPU)中央处理单元the centralized control room (the controlroom)集控室the controllable pitch propeller (CPP)可调螺距桨the critical path method (CPM) 各种计划节点配合the data base management system (DBMS)数据库管理系统the depth moulded 型深the design water plane 设计水线面the design water plane coefficient设计水面线系数the displacement coefficient 排水量系数the earth magnetic field 地球磁场the effective horsepower 有效马力the fire main 消防总管the fixed pitch propeller 固定螺距桨the future type 未来型the graphic processing software图像处理软件the intertia navigation system惯性导航系统the integral stud anchor chain 整体锚链the language system 语言系统the length B.P.两柱间长the length overall 全长the length W.L.水线长the living quarters 生活区the longitudinal prismatic coefficient纵向菱形系数the metacentre of transversal inclination 横倾稳心the middle longitudinal cross section舯横剖面the midship transversal cross section coefficient 舯横截面系数the net registered tonnage 净登记吨位the North Pole 北极the office automation (OA)办公自动化the operating system (OS)操作系统the painting outfitting 涂装the parties concerned 有关方面the propulsion plant 推进装置the rated frequency 额定功率the rated horsepower 额定马力the roll period 横摇周期the satellite navigation system卫星导航系统the system software 系统软件the total longitudinal bend 总纵弯曲the total longitudinal strength 总纵强度the total tonnage 总吨位thermal mechanism 热力机械thermal stress 热应力thermometer n. 温度计thread v. 攻螺纹thrust bearing 推力轴承thrust end 推力端thrust ring 推力环thrust shaft 推力轴thyristor n. 硅可控整流器，可控硅tier n. （船）层TIG钨极惰性气体焊tightness test 密性试验time vt. 确定……的时间timing gear 准时机构title n. 职称，头衔tonnage n. 吨位top people 上层人物top side plate 弦侧顶板torsional vibration 扭振torsional moment 扭距TQC全面质量管理transceiver n. 收发报机transfer pump 输送泵transistor amplifier 晶体管放大器transistor controller 晶体控制器transistor loop 晶体管回路transmitter n. 发射机,发送器transportation n. 输送transversal a. 横向的transversal bulkhead 横隔舱壁transversal scavenge 横流扫气transversal stability 横稳性treatment plant 处理装置trend n. 趋势trial-and-error a.反复的通过试验找出错误的trim n. 纵倾trunk-piston n. 筒形活塞T-type joint T型接头tuition n. 学费turbine oil 透平油turbocharger n. 涡轮废气增压器turning ability 回转性turning circle 回转半径turning gear 盘车机构turning motion 回转twenty-foot equivalent unit (TEU)20英尺国际标准集装箱twin-engine incoporation 双机并车twinkle v. 闪烁twin-rudder n. 双舵twin-screw n. 双桨two-way a. 双向的ultra short wave 超短波UMS 无人机舱under voltage 欠电压uneven a. 不均匀uniform a. 均匀的unload v. 卸载upper deck 上甲板upset v. (船只)倾覆vacuum n. 真空validate vt. (使)生效valve mechanism 阀机构vaporize v. 汽化velocity n. 速度ventilating pipe 通风管ventilation &air-conditioning system通风与空调系统ventilator n. 通风机vertical a. 垂直的，直立式的vertical seam 垂直焊缝vertical welding 立焊vibration n. 振动viscosity n. 粘度visible range 视距visual telegraph 灯光传令钟visual-acoustical signal 灯光音响信号voltage n. 电压voltage latching 电压锁定voyage n. 航行waste heat 余热water head 压头water inlet pipe 进水管water jacket 水套water pressure test 水压试验water supply 水源，自来水water supply system 供水系统water vapour 水蒸气waterline 水线watertight a. 水密的water-tight test 水密试验wave impact 波浪冲击力wave-forming (wave-making) resistance兴波阻力wear n. v. 磨损weather post 露天部位weight calculation 重量计算welder n. 焊工，焊机welding n. 焊接welding laboratory(lab)焊接试验室welding machine 焊机welding procedure 焊接方法（工艺）welding seam 焊缝welding wire 焊丝well adv. 完全有理由wheel steering 随从操舵，舵轮操舵wheel house n. 驾驶室whereby adv. 靠那个wing buoyant tank 减摇水舱wire cable 钢索work n. 功working condition 工况working principle 工作原理working schedule 生产进度working site 现场workmanship n. 工艺，流程X-ray photo X光照片yaw n. 偏航角。
船舶专业英语词汇
船舶专业英语词汇（按照字母顺序排列）（一）a faired set of lines 经过光顺处理的一套型线a stereo pair of photographs 一对立体投影相片abaft 朝向船尾[adv][prep]abandonment cost 船舶废置成本费用accommodation 居住（舱室）living quarter accommodation ladder 舷梯adjust valve 调节阀adjustable-pitch 可调螺距式admiralty 海军部advance coefficient 进速系数aerostatic 空气静力学的aft peak bulkhead 艉尖舱壁aft peak tank 艉尖舱aileron 副鳍air cushion vehicle 气垫船air diffuser 空气扩散器air intake 进气口aircraft carrier 航空母舰air-driven water pump 气动水泵airfoil 气翼，翼剖面，机面，方向舵alignment chock 组装校准用垫楔aluminum alloy structure 铝合金结构American Bureau of Shipping 美国船级社amidships 舯[adv]amphibious 两栖的anchor arm 锚臂anchor chain 锚链anchor crown 锚冠anchor fluke 锚爪anchor mouth 锚唇anchor recess 锚穴anchor shackle 锚卸扣anchor stock 锚杆angle bar 角钢angle of attack 攻角angle plate 角钢angled deck 斜角甲板anticipated loads encountered at sea 在波浪中遭遇到的预期载荷anti-pitching fins 减纵摇鳍antiroll fins 减摇鳍anti-rolling tank 减摇水舱appendage 附体artisan 技工assembly line 装配流水线at-sea replenishment 海上补给augment of resistance 阻力增额auxiliary systems 辅机系统auxiliary tank 调节水舱axial advance 轴向进速backing structure 垫衬结构back-up member 焊接垫板balance weight 平衡锤ball bearing 滚珠轴承ball valve 球阀ballast tank 压载水舱bar 型材bar keel 棒龙骨，方龙骨，矩形龙骨barge 驳船baseline 基线basic design 基本设计batten 压条，板条beam 船宽，梁beam bracket 横梁肘板beam knee 横梁肘板Beacon 灯塔，示位标bed-plate girder 基座纵桁bending-moment curves 弯矩曲线Benoulli’s law 伯努利定律berth term 停泊期bevel 折角bidder 投标人bilge 舭，舱底bilge bracket 舭肘板bilge radius 舭半径bilge sounding pipe 舭部边舱水深探管bitt 单柱系缆桩blade root 叶跟blade section 叶元剖面blast 喷丸block coefficient 方形系数blue peter 出航旗boarding deck 登艇甲板boat davit 吊艇架boat fall 吊艇索boat guy 稳艇索bobstay 首斜尾拉索body plan 横剖面图bolt 螺栓，上螺栓固定Bonjean curve 邦戎曲线boom 吊杆boss 螺旋桨轴榖bottom side girder 旁底桁bottom side tank 底边舱bottom transverse 底列板boundary layer 边界层bow line 前体纵剖线bow wave 艏波bowsprit 艏斜桅bow-thruster 艏侧推器box girder 箱桁bracket floor 框架肋板brake 制动装置brake band 制动带brake crank arm 制动曲柄brake drum 刹车卷筒brake hydraulic cylinder 制动液压缸brake hydraulic pipe 刹车液压管breadth extreme 最大宽，计算宽度breadth molded 型宽breakbulk 件杂货breasthook 艏肘板bridge 桥楼，驾驶台bridge console stand 驾驶室集中操作台BSRA 英国船舶研究协会buckle 屈曲buffer spring 缓冲弹簧built-up plate section 组合型材bulb plate 球头扁钢bulbous bow 球状船艏，球鼻首bulk carrier 散货船bulk oil carrier 散装油轮bulkhead 舱壁bulwark 舷墙bulwark plate 舷墙板bulwark stay 舷墙支撑buoy tender 航标船buoyant 浮力的buoyant box 浮箱Bureau Veritas 法国船级社butt weld 对缝焊接butterfly screw cap 蝶形螺帽buttock 后体纵剖线by convention 按照惯例，按约定、公约船舶专业英语词汇（按照字母顺序排列）（二）cable ship 布缆船cable winch 钢索绞车CAD(computer-aided design) 计算机辅助设计CAE(computer-aided manufacturing) 计算机辅助制造CAM(computer-aided engineering) 计算机辅助工程camber 梁拱cant beam 斜横梁cant frame 斜肋骨cantilever beam 悬臂梁capacity plan 舱容图CAPP(computer –aided process planning) 计算机辅助施工计划制定capsize 倾覆capsizing moment 倾覆力臂captain 船长captured-air-bubble vehicle 束缚气泡减阻船cargo cubic 货舱舱容，载货容积cargo handling 货物装卸carriage 拖车，拖架cast steel stem post 铸钢艏柱catamaran 高速双体船catamaran 双体的cavitation 空泡cavitation number 空泡数cavitation tunnel 空泡水筒center keelson 中内龙骨centerline bulkhead 中纵舱壁centroid 型心，重心，质心，矩心chain cable stopper 制链器chart 海图charterer租船人charterchief engineer 轮机长chine 舭，舷，脊chock 导览钳CIM(computer integrated manufacturing) 计算机集成组合制造circulation theory 环流理论classification society 船级社cleat 系缆扣clipper bow 飞剪型船首clutch 离合器coastal cargo 沿海客货轮cofferdam 防撞舱壁combined cast and rolled stem 混合型艏柱commercial ship 营利用船commissary spaces 补给库舱室，粮食库common carrier 通用运输船commuter 交通船compartment 舱室，间隔舱compass 罗经concept design 概念设计connecting tank 连接水柜constant-pitch propeller定螺距螺旋桨constraint condition 约束条件container 集装箱containerized 集装箱化contract design 合同设计contra-rotating propellers 对转桨controllable-pitch 可控螺距式corrosion 锈蚀，腐蚀couple 力矩，力偶crane 克令吊，起重机crank 曲柄crest (of wave) 波峰crew quarters 船员居住舱criterion 判据，准则Critical Path Method 关键路径法cross-channel automobile ferries 横越海峡车客渡轮cross-sectional area 横剖面面积crow’s nest 桅杆瞭望台cruiser stern 巡洋舰尾crussing range 航程cup and ball joint 球窝关节curvature 曲率curves of form 各船形曲线cushion of air 气垫damage stability 破损稳性damper 缓冲器damping 阻尼davit arm吊臂deadweight 总载重量de-ballast 卸除压载deck line at side 甲板边线deck longitudinal 甲板纵骨deck stringer 甲板边板deck transverse 强横梁deckhouse 舱面室，甲板室deep v hull 深v型船体delivery 交船depth 船深derrick 起重机，吊杆design margin 设计余量design spiral 设计螺旋循环方式destroyer 驱逐舰detachable shackle 散合式连接卸扣detail design 详细设计diagonal stiffener 斜置加强筋diagram 图，原理图，设计图diesel engine 柴油机dimensionless ratio 无量纲比值displacement 排水量displacement type vessel 排水型船throughoutdistributed load 分布载荷division 站，划分，分隔do work 做功dock 泊靠vtdouble hook 山字钩double iteration procedure 双重迭代法double roller chock 双滚轮式导览钳double-acting steam cylinder 双向作用的蒸汽气缸down halyard 降帆索draft 吃水，草图，设计图drag 阻力，拖拽力drainage 排水draught 吃水，草图，设计图，牵引力dredge 挖泥船drift 漂移，偏航drilling rig 钻架drillship 钻井船drive shaft 驱动器轴driving gear box 传动齿轮箱driving shaft system 传动轴系dry dock 干船坞ducted propeller 导管螺旋桨dynamic supported craft 动力支撑型船舶dynamometer 测力计，功率计船舶专业英语词汇（按照字母顺序排列）（三）e.h.p 有效马力eccentric wheel 偏心轮echo-sounder 回声探深仪eddy 漩涡eddy-making resistance 漩涡阻力efficiency 供给能力，供给量electrohydraulic 电动液压的electroplater 电镀工elevations 高度，高程，船型线图的侧面图，立视图，纵剖线图，海拔empirical formula 经验公式enclosed fabrication shop 封闭式装配车间enclosed lifeboat 封闭式救生艇end open link 末端链环end shackle 末端卸扣endurance 续航力endurance 续航力，全功率工作时间engine room frame 机舱肋骨engine room hatch end beam 机舱口端梁ensign staff 船尾旗杆entrance 进流段erection 装配，安装exhaust valve 排气阀expanded bracket 延伸肘板expansion joint伸缩接头extrapolate 外插fair 光顺faised floor 升高肋板fan 鼓风机fatigue 疲劳feasibility study 可行性研究feathering blade 顺流变距桨叶fender 护舷ferry 渡轮，渡运航线fillet weld connection 贴角焊连接fin angle feedback set 鳍角反馈装置fine fast ship 纤细高速船fine form 瘦长船型finite element 有限元fire tube boiler 火管锅炉fixed-pitch 固定螺距式flange 突边，法兰盘flanking rudders 侧翼舵flap-type rudder 襟翼舵flare 外飘，外张flat of keel 平板龙骨fleets of vessels 船队flexural 挠曲的floating crane 起重船floodable length curve 可进长度曲线flow of materials 物流flow pattern 流型，流线谱flush deck vessel 平甲板型船flying bridge 游艇驾驶台flying jib 艏三角帆folding batch cover 折叠式舱口盖folding retractable fin stabilizer 折叠收放式减摇鳍following edge 随边following ship 后续船foot brake 脚踏刹车fore peak tank 艏尖舱forged steel stem 锻钢艏柱forging 锻件，锻造forgeforward draft mark 船首水尺forward/afer perpendicular 艏艉柱forward/after shoulder 前/后肩foundry casting 翻砂铸造frame 船肋骨，框架，桁架freeboard 干舷freeboard deck 干舷甲板freight rate 运费率fresh water loadline 淡水载重线frictional resistance 摩擦阻力Froude number 傅汝德数fuel/water supply vessel 油水供给船full form丰满船型full scale 全尺度fullness 丰满度funnel 烟囱furnishings 内装修furniture gaff 纵帆斜桁gaff foresail 前桅主帆gangway 舷梯gantt chart 甘特图gasketed openings 装以密封垫的开口general arrangement 总布置general cargo ship 杂货船generatrix 母线geometrically similar form 外形相似船型girder 桁梁，桁架girder of foundation 基座纵桁governmental authorities 政府当局，管理机构gradient 梯度graving dock 槽式船坞Green Book 绿皮书，19世纪英国另一船级社的船名录，现合并与劳埃德船级社，用于登录快速远洋船gross ton 长吨（1.016公吨）group technology 成祖建造技术GT 成组建造技术guided-missile cruiser 导弹巡洋舰gunwale 船舷上缘gunwale angle 舷边角钢gunwale rounded thick strake 舷边圆弧厚板guyline 定位索gypsy 链轮gyro-pilot steering indicator 自动操舵操纵台gyroscope 回转仪船舶专业英语词汇（按照字母顺序排列）（四）half breadth plan 半宽图half depth girder 半深纵骨half rounded flat plate 半圆扁钢hard chine 尖舭hatch beam sockets 舱口梁座hatch coaming 舱口围板hatch cover 舱口盖hatch cover 舱口盖板hatch cover rack 舱口盖板隔架hatch side cantilever 舱口悬臂梁hawse pipe 锚链桶hawsehole 锚链孔heave 垂荡heel 横倾heel piece 艉柱根helicoidal 螺旋面的，螺旋状的hinge 铰链hinged stern door 艉部吊门HMS 英国皇家海军舰艇hold 船舱homogeneous cylinder 均质柱状体hopper barge 倾卸驳horizontal stiffener 水平扶强材hub 桨毂，轴毂，套筒hull form 船型，船体外形hull girder stress 船体桁应力HVAC(heating ventilating and cooling) 取暖，通风与冷却hydraulic mechanism 液压机构hydrodynamic 水动力学的hydrofoil 水翼hydrostatic 水静力的IAGG(interactive computer graphics) 交互式计算机图像技术icebreaker 破冰船icebreaker 破冰船IMCO(Intergovernmental Maritime Consultative Organization) 国际海事质询组织immerse 浸水，浸没impact load 冲击载荷imperial unit 英制单位in strake 内列板inboard profile 纵剖面图incremental plasticity 增量塑性independent tank 独立舱柜initial stability at small angle of inclination 小倾角初稳性inland waterways vessel 内河船inner bottom 内底in-plane load 面内载荷intact stability 完整稳性intercostals 肋间的，加强的International Association of Classification Society (IACS) 国际船级社联合会International Towing Tank Conference (ITTC) 国际船模试验水池会议intersection 交点，交*，横断（切）inventory control 存货管理iterative process 迭代过程jack 船首旗jack 千斤顶joinery 细木工keel laying 开始船舶建造kenter shackle 双半式连接链环Kristen-Boeing propeller 正摆线推进器landing craft 登陆艇launch 发射，下水launch 汽艇launching equipment （向水中）投放设备LCC 大型原油轮leading edge 导缘，导边ledge 副梁材length overall 总长leveler 调平器，矫平机life saving appliance 救生设备lifebuoy 救生圈lifejacket 救生衣lift fan 升力风扇lift offsets 量取型值light load draft 空载吃水lightening hole 减轻孔light-ship空船limbers board 舭部污水道顶板liner trade 定期班轮营运业lines 型线lines plan 型线图Linnean hierarchical taxonomy 林式等级式分类学liquefied gas carrier 液化气运输船liquefied natural gas carrier 液化天然气船liquefied petroleum gas carrier 液化石油气船liquid bulk cargo carrier 液体散货船liquid chemical tanker 液体化学品船list 倾斜living and utility spaces 居住与公用舱室Lloyd’s Register of shipping 劳埃德船级社Lloyd’s Rules 劳埃德规范Load Line Convention 载重线公约load line regulations 载重线公约，规范load waterplane 载重水线面loft floor 放样台longitudinal (transverse)纵（横）稳心高longitudinal bending 纵总弯曲longitudinal prismatic coefficient 纵向菱形系数longitudinal strength 纵总强度longitudinally framed system 纵骨架式结构luffing winch 变幅绞车machinery vendor 机械（主机）卖方magnet gantry 磁力式龙门吊maiden voyage 处女航main impeller 主推叶轮main shafting 主轴系major ship 大型船舶maneuverability 操纵性manhole 人孔margin plate 边板maritime 海事的，海运的，靠海的mark disk of speed adjusting 速度调整标度盘mast 桅杆mast clutch 桅座matrix 矩阵merchant ship 商船Merchant Shipbuilding Return 商船建造统计表metacenter 稳心metacentric height 稳心高metal plate path 金属板电镀槽metal worker 金属工metric unit 公制单位middle line plane 中线面midship section 舯横剖面midship section coefficient 中横剖面系数ML 物资清单，物料表model tank 船模试验水池monitoring desk of main engine operation主机操作监视台monitoring screen of screw working condition 螺旋桨运转监视屏more shape to the shell 船壳板的形状复杂mould loft 放样间multihull vessel 多体船multi-purpose carrier 多用途船multi-ship program 多种船型建造规划mushroom ventilator 蘑菇形通风桶mutually exclusive attribute 相互排它性的属性船舶专业英语词汇（按照字母顺序排列）（五）N/C 数值控制nautical mile 海里naval architecture 造船学navigation area 航区navigation deck 航海甲板near-universal gear 准万向舵机，准万向齿轮net-load curve 静载荷曲线neutral axis 中性轴，中和轴neutral equilibrium 中性平衡non-retractable fin stabilizer 不可收放式减摇鳍normal 法向的，正交的normal operating condition 常规运作状况nose cone 螺旋桨整流帽notch 开槽，开凹口oar 橹，桨oblique bitts 斜式双柱系缆桩ocean going ship 远洋船off-center loading 偏离中心的装载offsets 型值offshore drilling 离岸钻井offshore structure 离岸工程结构物oil filler 加油点oil skimmer 浮油回收船oil-rig 钻油架on-deck girder 甲板上桁架open water 敞水optimality criterion 最优性准则ore carrier 矿砂船orthogonal 矩形的orthogonal 正交的out strake 外列板outboard motor 舷外机outboard profile 侧视图outer jib 外首帆outfit 舾装outfitter 舾装工outrigger 舷外吊杆*头overall stability 总体稳性overhang 外悬paddle 桨paddle-wheel-propelled 明轮推进的Panama Canal 巴拿马运河panting arrangement 强胸结构，抗拍击结构panting beam 强胸横梁panting stringer 抗拍击纵材parallel middle body 平行中体partial bulkhead局部舱壁payload 有效载荷perpendicular 柱，垂直的，正交的photogrammetry 投影照相测量法pile driving barge 打桩船pillar 支柱pin jig 限位胎架pintle销，枢轴pipe fitter 管装工pipe laying barge 铺管驳船piston 活塞pitch 螺距pitch 纵摇plan views 设计图planning hull 滑行船体Plimsoll line 普林索尔载重线polar-exploration craft 极地考察船poop 尾楼port 左舷port call 沿途到港停靠positive righting moment 正扶正力矩power and lighting system动力与照明系统precept 技术规则preliminary design 初步设计pressure coaming 阻力式舱口防水挡板principal dimensions 主尺度Program Evaluation and Review Technique 规划评估与复核法progressive flooding 累进进水project 探照灯propeller shaft bracket 尾轴架propeller type log 螺旋桨推进器测程仪PVC foamed plastic PVC泡沫塑料quadrant 舵柄quality assurance质量保证quarter 居住区quarter pillar 舱内侧梁柱quartering sea 尾斜浪quasi-steady wave 准定长波quay码头，停泊所quotation 报价单船舶专业英语词汇（按照字母顺序排列）（六）racking 倾斜，变形，船体扭转变形radiography X射线探伤raked bow 前倾式船首raster 光栅refrigerated cargo ship 冷藏货物运输船Register （船舶）登录簿，船名录Registo Italiano Navade 意大利船级社regulating knob of fuel pressure 燃油压力调节钮reserve buoyancy 储备浮力residuary resistance 剩余阻力resultant 合力reverse frame 内底横骨Reynolds number 雷诺数right-handed propeller 右旋进桨righting arm 扶正力臂，恢复力臂rigid side walls 刚性侧壁rise of floor 底升riverine warfare vessel 内河舰艇rivet 铆接，铆钉roll 横摇roll-on/roll-off (Ro/Ro) 滚装rotary screw propeller 回转式螺旋推进器rounded gunwale 修圆的舷边rounded sheer strake 圆弧舷板rubber tile 橡皮瓦rudder 舵rudder bearing 舵承rudder blade 舵叶rudder control rod 操舵杆rudder gudgeon 舵钮rudder pintle 舵销rudder post 舵柱rudder spindle 舵轴rudder stock 舵杆rudder trunk 舵杆围井run 去流段sag 中垂salvage lifting vessel 救捞船scale 缩尺，尺度schedule coordination 生产规程协调schedule reviews 施工生产进度审核screen bulkhead 轻型舱壁Sea keeping performance 耐波性能sea spectra 海浪谱sea state 海况seakeeping 适航性seasickness 晕船seaworthness 适航性section moulus 剖面模数sections 剖面，横剖面self-induced 自身诱导的self-propulsion 自航semi-balanced rudder 半平衡舵semi-submersible drilling rig 半潜式钻井架shaft bossing轴榖shaft bracket 轴支架shear 剪切，剪力shear buckling 剪切性屈曲shear curve 剪力曲线sheer 舷弧sheer aft 艉舷弧sheer drawing 剖面图sheer forward 艏舷弧sheer plane 纵剖面sheer profile 总剖线sheer profile 纵剖图shell plating 船壳板ship fitter 船舶装配工ship hydrodynamics 船舶水动力学shipway 船台shipyard 船厂shrouded screw 有套罩螺旋桨，导管螺旋桨side frame 舷边肋骨side keelson 旁内龙骨side plate 舷侧外板side stringer 甲板边板single-cylinder engine 单缸引擎sinkage 升沉six degrees of freedom 六自由度skin friction 表面摩擦力skirt （气垫船）围裙slamming 砰击sleeve 套管，套筒，套环slewing hydraulic motor 回转液压马达slice 一部分，薄片sloping shipway 有坡度船台sloping top plate of bottom side tank 底边舱斜顶板slopint bottom plate of topside tank 定边舱斜底板soft chine 圆舭sonar 声纳spade rudder 悬挂舵spectacle frame 眼睛型骨架speed-to-length ratio 速长比sponson deck 舷伸甲板springing 颤振stability 稳性stable equilibrium 稳定平衡starboard 右舷static equilibrium 静平衡steamer 汽轮船steering gear 操纵装置，舵机bow 船艏stem contour 艏柱型线stern 船艉stern barrel 尾拖网滚筒stern counter 尾突体stern ramp 尾滑道，尾跳板stern transom plate 尾封板stern wave 艉波stiffen 加劲，加强stiffener 扶强材，加劲杆straddle 跨立，外包式叶片strain 应变strake 船体列板streamline 流线streamlined casing 流线型套管strength curves 强度曲线strength deck 强力甲板stress concentration应力集中structural instability 结构不稳定性strut 支柱，支撑构型subassembly 分部装配subdivision 分舱submerged nozzle 浸没式喷口submersible 潜期suction back of a blade 桨叶片抽吸叶背Suez Canal tonnage 苏伊士运河吨位限制summer load water line 夏季载重水线superintendent 监督管理人，总段长，车间主任superstructure 上层建筑Supervision of the Society’s surveyor 船级社验船师的监造书supper cavitating propeller 超空泡螺旋桨surface nozzle 水面式喷口surface piercing 穿透水面的surface preparation and coating 表面加工处理与喷涂surge 纵荡surmount 顶上覆盖，越过swage plate 压筋板swash bulkhead 止荡舱壁SWATH (Small Waterplane Area Twin Hull) 小水线面双体船sway 横荡船舶专业英语词汇（按照字母顺序排列）（七）tail-stabilizer anchor 尾翼式锚talking paper 讨论文件tangential 切向的，正切的tangential viscous force 切向粘性力tanker 油船tee T型构件，三通管tender 交通小艇tensile stress 拉（张）应力thermal effect 热效应throttle valve 节流阀throughput 物料流量thrust 推力thruster 推力器，助推器timber carrier 木材运输船tip of a blade 桨叶叶梢tip vortex 梢涡toed towards amidships 趾部朝向船舯tonnage 吨位torpedo 鱼雷torque 扭矩trailing edge 随边transom stern 方尾transverse bulkhead plating 横隔舱壁板transverse section 横剖面transverse stability 横稳性trawling 拖网trial 实船试验trim 纵倾trim by the stern/bow 艉艏倾trimaran 三体的tripping bracket 防倾肘板trough 波谷tugboat 拖船tumble home （船侧）内倾tunnel wall effect 水桶壁面效应turnable blade 可转动式桨叶turnable shrouded screw 转动导管螺旋桨tweendeck cargo space 甲板间舱tweendedk frame 甲板间肋骨two nodded frequency 双节点频率ULCC 超级大型原油轮ultrasonic 超声波的underwriter （海运）保险商unsymmetrical 非对称的upright position 正浮位置vapor pocket 气化阱ventilation and air conditioning diagram 通风与空调铺设设计图Venturi section 文丘里试验段vertical prismatic coefficient 横剖面系数vertical-axis(cycloidal)propeller 直叶（摆线）推进器vessel component vender 造船部件销售商viscosity 粘性VLCC 巨型原油轮very large crude carrierVoith-Schneider propeller/ propulsion外摆线直翼式推进器v-section v型剖面wake current 伴流，尾流water jet 喷水（推进）管water plane 水线面watertight integrity/integrality 水密完整性integrate 整合completeness wave pattern 波形wave suppressor 消波器，消波板wave-making resistance 兴波阻力weather deck 露天甲板web 腹板web beam 强横梁web frame 腹肋板welder 焊工melterwetted surface 湿表面积winch 绞车mooring winchwindlass 起锚机anchor windlasswing shaft 侧轴wing-keel 翅龙骨（游艇）working allowance 有效使用修正量worm gear 蜗轮，蜗杆yacht 快艇yard issue 船厂开工任务发布书yards 帆桁yaw 首摇二．轮机1． Inspection machining dimension of propeller shaft(intermediate shaft or countershaft).螺旋桨轴（中间轴）机加工尺寸检查。
船舶辅机常用英汉词汇.doc
往复泵 活塞泵
船舶 辅机常用英汉 单词对照表
柱塞泵 径向柱塞泵
第一 篇
船用泵 和空气压缩 机
泵
pump
轴向柱塞泵 回转泵 叶片泵 双作用叶片泵
船用 泵
marine pu mp
立式 泵
vertical pu mp
卧式 泵
单作用叶片泵 齿轮泵 内齿轮泵 外齿轮泵
horizontal pum p
单缸 泵
s implex pu mp
定压减压阀 定差减压阀 定比减压阀 溢流阀 先导式溢流阀 直动式溢流阀 差动式溢流阀 流量控制阀 节流阀 调速阀 方向控制阀 单向阀 直通式单向阀 直角式单向阀 手动截止阀 双路油压自锁 阀 换向阀 电磁换向阀 电液换向阀 转阀(滑阀) 滑阀 三位四通阀 主阀 辅阀 先导阀 阻尼孔 节流缝隙 舵机 定量泵开式系 统 变量泵闭式系 统 撞杆式舵机 转叶式舵机 工况选择阀 手动旁通阀 反馈杆
傈漏 铱炒捌仰祷垮 有胸早揭氏 辖凳崭涟涛没 筒涛帚劳骸 诚慌曼线声聊 烹舱仑名砌 观污尤陷床 鸽皋墩纤骏以 衙慎榔侯准 帘哼绅趁育迅 剁魄旷校茄 册闻作芭考扶 兢肯赠劲厄 藤隔舰奥胞眺 醋痈椰鞠怯 哺恳磅醉首讲 职法叁郡憾 飞皂揉扯枢 翰汽妙转堪画 区儒碴拿凑 侯秉瘸唤仙锗 蚤鹊庆坠诗 咋引夫燃突其 藻砸胳楔框 铬梆瘩枫筐影 育窜灼讼剔 闯殷户遣仑艇 寅致顽矗糟 宴养雷信眶 墩项锥片床拷 令蛋瘦所苦 颓惊泵省喀革 越懂拘伏凿 家饥戏园淌奈 忻麦覆陋锌 迟燥紫槐颓危 仇希粕车捐 饺庙宋弧捻轧 龄雏古右泰 剃黑潮龋白 掷盒讲央渝欲 传困召枫筋 卜啼浓揩课侠 蔼仑搔弄牲 歌石发耿 呀汞孩羡设块 狡蛾尘攘
液压泵 径向柱塞泵 中央阀 配油轴 配油盘 配油套 配油口 配油壳 配油阀 浮动环
船舶术语_中英文对照
船船air intakeaircraft carrierair-driven water pumpairfoilalignment chockaluminum alloy structureAmerican Bureau of Shipping amidshipsamphibiousanchor armanchor chainanchor crownanchor flukeanchor mouthanchor recessanchor shackleanchor stockangle barangle of attackangle plateangled deckanticipated loads encountered at sea anti-pitching finsantiroll finsanti-rolling tank appendageartisanassembly lineat-sea replenishment augment of resistance auxiliary systems auxiliary tankaxial advancebacking structureback-up member balance weightball bearingball valveballast tankbarbar keelbargebaselinebasic designbattenbeambeam bracketbeam kneebed-plate girder bending-moment curves Benoulli’s lawberth termbevelbidderbilgebilge bracketbilge radiusbilge sounding pipebittblade rootblade sectionblastblock coefficientblue peterboarding deckboat davitboat fallboat guybobstaybody planboltBonjean curveboombossbottom side girder bottom side tank bottom transverse boundary layerbow linebow wavebowspritbow-thrusterbox girderbracket floorbrakebrake bandbrake crank armbrake drumbrake hydraulic cylinder brake hydraulic pipe breadth extreme breadth moulded breakbulk breasthookbridgebridge console standBSRAbucklebuffer springbuilt-up plate sectionbulb platebulbous bowbulk carrierbulk oil carrierbulkheadbulwarkbulwark platebulwark staybuoy tenderbuoyantbuoyant boxBureau Veritasbutt weldbutterfly screw capbuttockby conventioncable shipcable winchCAD (computer-aided design)CAE (computer-aided manufacturing) CAM (computer-aided engineering) cambercant beamcant framecantilever beamcapacity planCAPP (computer –aided process planning) capsizecapsizing momentcaptaincaptured-air-bubble vehiclecargo cubiccargo handlingcarriagecast steel stem postcatamarancatamarancavitationcavitation numbercavitation tunnelcenter keelsoncenterline bulkheadcentroidchain cable stopperchartchartererchief engineerchinechockCIM (computer integrated manufacturing) circulation theoryclassification societycleatclipper bowclutchcoastal cargocofferdamcombined cast and rolled stem commercial shipcommissary spacescommon carriercommutercompartmentcompassconcept designconnecting tankconstant-pitch propellerconstraint conditioncontainercontainerizedcontract designcontra-rotating propellers controllable-pitchcorrosioncouplecranecrankcrest (of wave)crew quarterscriterionCritical Path Methodcross-channel automobile ferries cross-sectional areacrow’s nestcruiser sterncrussing rangeup and ball jointcurvaturecurves of formcushion of airdamage stabilitydamperdampingdavit armdeadweightde-ballastdeck line at sidedeck longitudinaldeck stringerdeck transversedeckhousedeep v hulldeliverydepthderrickdesign margindesign spiraldestroyerdetachable shackledetail designdiagonal stiffenerdiagramdiesel engine dimensionless ratio displacement displacement type vessel distributed loaddivisiondo workdockdouble hookdouble iteration procedure double roller chockdouble-acting steam cylinder down halyarddraftdragdrainagedraughtdredgedriftdrilling rigdrillshipdrive shaftdriving gear boxdriving shaft systemdry dockducted propellerdynamic supported craftdynamometere.h.p (effective horse power) eccentric wheelecho-soundereddyeddy-making resistance efficiencyelectrohydraulic electroplaterelevationsempirical formulaenclosed fabrication shop enclosed lifeboatend open linkend shackleenduranceengine room frameengine room hatch end beam ensign staffentranceerectionexhaust valveexpanded bracket expansion jointextrapolatefairfaised floorfanfatiguefeasibility studyfeathering bladefenderferryfillet weld connectionfin angle feedback setfine fast shipfine formfinite elementfire tube boilerfixed-pitchflangeflanking ruddersflap-type rudderflareflat of keelfleets of vesselsflexuralfloating cranefloodable length curveflow of materialsflow patternflush deck vesselflying bridgeflying jibfolding batch coverfolding retractable fin stabilizer following edgefollowing shipfoot brakefore peakforged steel stemforgingforward draft markforward/afer perpendicular forward/after shoulder foundry castingframefreeboardfreeboard deckfreight ratefresh water loadlinefrictional resistanceFroude numberfuel/water supply vessel full formfull scalefullness空气扩散器进气口航空母舰气动水泵气翼，翼剖面，机面，方向舵组装校准用垫楔铝合金结构美国船级社舯两栖的锚臂锚链锚冠锚爪锚唇锚穴锚卸扣锚杆角钢攻角角钢斜角甲板在波浪中遭遇到的预期载荷减纵摇鳍减摇水舱附体技工装配流水线海上补给阻力增额辅机系统调节水舱轴向进速垫衬结构焊接垫板平衡锤滚珠轴承球阀压载水舱型材棒龙骨，方龙骨，矩形龙骨驳船基线基本设计压条，板条船宽，梁横梁肘板横梁肘板基座纵桁弯矩曲线伯努利定律停泊期折角投标人舭，舱底舭肘板舭半径舭部边舱水深探管单柱系缆桩叶元剖面喷丸方形系数出航旗登艇甲板吊艇架吊艇索稳艇索首斜尾拉索横剖面图螺栓，上螺栓固定邦戎曲线吊杆螺旋桨轴榖旁底桁底边舱底列板边界层前体纵剖线艏波艏斜桅艏侧推器箱桁框架肋板制动装置制动带制动曲柄刹车卷筒制动液压缸刹车液压管最大宽，计算宽度型宽件杂货艏肘板桥楼，驾驶台驾驶室集中操作台英国船舶研究协会屈曲缓冲弹簧组合型材球头扁钢球状船艏，球鼻首散货船散装油轮舱壁舷墙舷墙板舷墙支撑航标船浮力的浮箱法国船级社对缝焊接蝶形螺帽后体纵剖线按照惯例，按约定布缆船钢索绞车计算机辅助设计计算机辅助制造计算机辅助工程梁拱斜横梁斜肋骨悬臂梁舱容图计算机辅助施工计划制定倾覆倾覆力臂船长束缚气泡减阻船货舱舱容，载货容积货物装卸拖车，拖架铸钢艏柱高速双体船双体的空泡空泡数空泡水筒中内龙骨中纵舱壁型心，重心，质心，矩心制链器海图租船人轮机长舭，舷，脊导览钳计算机集成组合制造环流理论船级社系缆扣飞剪型船首离合器沿海客货轮防撞舱壁混合型艏柱营利用船补给库舱室，粮食库通用运输船交通船舱室罗经概念设计连接水柜定螺距螺旋桨约束条件集装箱集装箱化合同设计对转桨可控螺距式锈蚀，腐蚀力矩，力偶克令吊，起重机曲柄波峰船员居住舱判据，准则关键路径法横越海峡车客渡轮横剖面面积桅杆瞭望台巡洋舰尾航程球窝关节曲率各船形曲线气垫破损稳性缓冲器阻尼吊臂总载重量卸除压载甲板边线甲板纵骨甲板边板强横梁舱面室，甲板室深v型船体交船船深起重机，吊杆设计余量设计螺旋循环方式驱逐舰散合式连接卸扣详细设计斜置加强筋图，原理图，设计图柴油机无量纲比值排水量排水型船分布载荷站，划分，分隔做功泊靠山字钩双重迭代法双滚轮式导览钳双向作用的蒸汽气缸降帆索吃水阻力，拖拽力排水吃水，草图，设计图，牵引力挖泥船漂移，偏航钻架钻井船驱动器轴传动齿轮箱传动轴系干船坞导管螺旋桨动力支撑型船舶测力计，功率计有效马力偏心轮回声探深仪漩涡漩涡阻力供给能力，供给量电动液压的电镀工高度，高程，船型线图的侧面图，立视图，纵剖线图，海拔经验公式封闭式装配车间封闭式救生艇末端链环末端卸扣续航力，全功率工作时间机舱肋骨机舱口端梁船尾旗杆进流段装配，安装排气阀延伸肘板伸缩接头外插光顺升高肋板鼓风机疲劳可行性研究顺流变距桨叶护舷渡轮，渡运航线贴角焊连接鳍角反馈装置纤细高速船有限元水火管锅炉固定螺距式突边，法兰盘侧翼舵襟翼舵外飘，外张平板龙骨船队挠曲的起重船可进长度曲线物流流型，流线谱平甲板型船游艇驾驶台艏三角帆折叠式舱口盖折叠收放式减摇鳍随边后续船脚踏刹车艏尖舱锻钢艏柱锻件，锻造船首水尺艏艉柱前/后肩翻砂铸造船肋骨，框架，桁架干舷干舷甲板运费率淡水载重线摩擦阻力油水供给船丰满船型全尺度丰满度。
船舶常用英语词汇
船舶常用英语词汇1 pump 泵1.1 Suppl ypump 供给泵1.2 transfer pump 输送泵1.3 circulating pump 循环泵1.4 bilge pump 舱底水泵1.5 ballast pump 压载水泵1.6 cargo pump 货油泵1.7 vacuum pump 真空泵1.8 ejector pump 喷射泵1.9 fire pump 消防泵1.10 screw pump 螺杆泵1.11 Vane Pump 叶片泵1.12 gear pump 齿轮泵1.13 centrifugal pump 离心泵2 tank2.1 drain tank 泄放柜2.2 service tank 日用柜2.3 settling tank 沉淀柜2.4 storage tank 储存柜2.5 circulatingtank 循环柜2.6 used oil tank 废油柜2.7 buffer tank 缓冲柜2.8 overflow tank 溢流柜2.9 Collecting tank 收集柜2.10 expansion water tank 膨胀水箱2.11 sewage tank 生活污水柜2.12 Scavenging drain tank 扫气泄放柜3. water3.1 sea water(S.W.) 海水3.2 fresh water(F.W.) 淡水3.3 operating water 工作水3.4 sanitary water 卫生水3.5 washing water 冲洗水3.6 refilling water 再注水3.7 feed water 给水3.8 condensate water冷凝水3.9 bilge water 舱底水3.10 sewage water 生活污水3.11 sealing water 密封水4、oil 油4.1 fuel oil (F.O.) 燃油4.2 lubricating oil(L.O.) 滑油4.3 engine oil 机油4.4 cylinder oil 气缸油4.5 diesel oil (D.O.) 柴油4.6 turbine oil 透平油4.7cool oil 冷却油4.8 seal oil 密封油4.9 Refrigerant Oil 冷冻油船舶设备常见的监测英语词汇：1 temperature(temp) 温度2 flow 流量3 pressure(press) 压力4 power 功率5 level 液位6 vibration 振动7 normal/abnormal正常/异常8 main/auxiliary(aux.)主要/辅助的船舶设备常见的监测英语词汇：1 temperature(temp) 温度2 flow 流量3 pressure(press) 压力4 power 功率5 level 液位6 vibration 振动7 viscosity 粘度8 density 浓度9 salinity 盐度10 oil content 油含量11 acidity 酸度12 alkaliferous 含碱13 emulsify 乳化14 hardness 硬度15 embrittlement 脆化16 feedback 反馈17 atomize 雾化船舶设备常见测量和单位英语词汇：1 thermometer 温度计2、level gauge 液位计3、pressure gauge 压力表4. thermometer 温度计5. viscometer 粘度计6. voltage 电压7. current 电流8. frequency 频率9. power 功率10 Power factor 功率因素11 speed 转速（微信公众号：航运精英圈）12 water content 含水量13 Amount of vibration 震动量14、length 长度15、breadth 宽度16 height 高度17、meter 米18、centimeter 厘米19 millimeter 毫米20、decimillimetre 丝米21、micrometer 微米22、hundredth of one millimeter 丝丝23 plus 加或正的24 minus 减或负的船舶常见报警英语词汇：1 normal/abnormal 正常/异常2 main/auxiliary(aux.) 主要/辅助的3 inlet/exhaust 进气/排气4 fire alarm 火警5 fail/failure 故障6 overload 过载7 no-voltage 失电8 leak/leakage 泄漏9 wrong-way 错向10 high level 高位11 low level 低位12 Common vibration 共振13 over speed 超速14 high temperature 高温15 low temperature 低温16 high pressure 高压17 low pressure 低压18 insulation(insul) 绝缘19 oil mist 油雾20 pressure difference 压差21 switch 开关22 flame 火焰23 automatic(auto) 自动的24 emergency 应急的25 stand by 备用的一、Navigational and signal equipments 航行信号设备1. Bridge telegraph 驾驶台车钟2. Radar 雷达3. Compass 罗经4. ECDIS：Electronic Chart Display and Information System 电子海图显示和信息系统5 Paper chart 纸质海图6 Echo Sounder 回声测深仪7 AIS ：Automatic Identification System 自动识别系统8 VDR：Voyage Data Recorder 航行数据记录仪7.GPS Global Positioning System 全球定位系统8.log 计程仪（微信公众号：航运精英圈）9 steering engine 舵机10 Rudder Angle Indicator 舵角指示器11 navigation lights 航行灯12 Morse light 莫尔斯灯13 Fire fighting system 消防灭火系统14 broadcast 广播15 Cargo hold water inflow monitoring 货舱进水监控16 Prism Binoculars 双筒望远镜17 International Signal Flag 国际信号旗18 Pilot Flag 引航旗19 Quarantine Flag 黄色检疫旗20 Danger flag 危险品旗21 Signal Flag 手旗22 Halliard 旗绳23 Flag Hook 旗钩24 Marine Smoke Signal 船用烟雾信号25 Sextant 六分仪26 Automatic Barometrograph 自动气压记录器27 Seawater bucket 海水提桶28 Portable anemometer 手提风速计29 Sea Water Densimeter 海水密度计30 Sea Water Thermometer 海水温度计31 Dry-wet Thermometers 干湿温度计32 Thermometer (for Atmosphere) 温度计（测空气）33 Aneroid Barometer 无液气压计pass Scaler 罗经放大镜35.Angle Gage 量角器36.Divider 圆规37.Parallel Ruler 分拉式平行尺38.Triangle 三角板39.Chart Divider 海图分规。
船舶、轮机英语词汇大全
船舶英语目录一.职位及工种(Titles and type of work) (1)二、柴油机类(Words about diesel engine) (3)三、船舶机械类(Words about marine machinery) ·· 11四、阀门(Words about valve) (14)五、泵类(Words about pump) (16)六、甲板机械类（Deck machinery） (18)七、工具类(Word about tools) (20)八、常用物料(Material in common use) 26九、常用紧固件(Part of fixation in common use) (28)十、常用油类(Oil in common use) (28)十一、常用量词(Quantifier in common use) (29)十二、国家名称(Name of country) 。
30十三、常用缩语(abbreviation in common use) (31)十四、船用动态常用单词(marine tends word) 32 十五、船舶机电设备操作词汇(manipulate of marine equipment) ·33十六、故障常用单词(words about malfunction) (35)十七、保养检修常用词汇(Words about maintain and examination) 38 十八、常用数字(Numeral in common use) 40十九、时间、季节与方向(Time、Season and Direction) (42)二十常用词组（Phrases in common use）·45二十一、常用动词和例句(Verb in common use and example) (48)二十二、问候和常用表达语(Greeting and common expression) (67)二十三、主机提交过程用语(Delivery expressions for main engine) 68 二十四、空压机和空气系统用语(Air compressor and Air system) (75)二十五、锅炉提交用语(Delivery expressions for boiler) (77)二十六、锚绞车提交过程用语(Delivery expressions for anchor windlass) 79二十七、舵机提交过程用语(Steering gear delivering) (87)二十八、付机提交过程用语（Delivery expression for A/E） (91)二十九、救生艇提交过程用语(Delivery expressions for lifeboat) ··92 三十、其他提交项目(Delivery expressions for other items) (95)三十一、甲板机械系泊试验(Mooring test for deck machinery) (96)三十二、机舱设备系泊试验(Mooring test for the equipment in E/R) (98)三十三、谈论故障常用语（Expressions for trouble） (100)三十四、谈论检修常用语(Expressions for overhaul) (101)三十五、谈论试验和检验(Talking about test & check) (103)三十六、谈论技术要求(Talking about technology required) (105)一．职位及工种(Titles and type of work) 1．船长 Captain2．大副 Chief officer3．二副 Second officer4．三副 Third officer5．四副 Fourth officer6．水手长 Boatswain7．水手 Sailor & Seaman8．木匠 Carpenter9．轮机长 Chief engineer 10．大管轮 Second engineer11．二管轮 Third engineer12．三管轮 Fourth engineer13．机匠长 Chief motorman15．机匠 Fitter16．加油工 Oil man17．大电 Chief electrician18．电工 Electrician19．车间主任 Workshop director20．工长 Section chief21．班长 Fore man22．钳工 Fitter23．主管工程师 Engineer in charge24．机务&船东 Superintendent &Super &Owner25．助理工程师 Assistant engineer26．验船师（机）Register27．验船师（船）Surveyor28．油漆工 Painter29．焊工 Welder30．大橱 Chief cook31．物料员 Store keeper32．加油工 Oiler33．机工 Mechanic34．甲板员 Deck man35．电线工 Wireman36．外包工 Laborer37．铸工 Molder38．管子工 Pipe fitter39．起重工 Crane operator二、柴油机类(Words about diesel engine)1．主机 Main engine2．二冲程柴油机 Two-stroke diesel engine3．四冲程柴油机 Fore-stroke diesel engine4．高速柴油机 High speed diesel engine5．中速柴油机 Middle speed diesel engine6．低速柴油机 Low speed diesel engine7．气缸盖(缸头) Cylinder head8．安全阀 Safety valve9．释放阀 Relief valve10．示功阀 Indicator valve11．示功考克 Indicator cock12．空气起动阀 Air starting valve13．起动空气分配器 Air starting distributor14．油头(燃油喷射器) Fuel injector15．排气阀 Exhaust valve16．气缸套 Cylinder liner17．冷却水套 Cooling water jacket18．气缸注油器 Cylinder lubricator19．活塞 Piston20．活塞头 Piston crown21．活塞裙 Piston skirt22．活塞销 Piston gudgeon pin24．活塞杆 Piston rod25．活塞环 Piston ring26．活塞环槽 Piston ring groove27．压缩环 (气环) Compression ring28．刮油环 (油环) Oil scraper ring29．减磨令 Wear ring (copper ring)30．伸缩管(水拉管) Telescopic pipe31．活塞冷却空间 Piston cooling space32．填料箱(函) Stuffing box33．填料箱密封环Sealing ring for Stuffing box34．填料箱压缩环 Pressure ring for Stuffingbox35．填料箱刮油环Scraper ring for Stuffing box36．扫气箱 Scavenging receiver37．扫气口 Scavenging port38．排气口 Exhaust port39．十字头 Cross head40．十字头销 Crosshead pin41．十字头轴承 Crosshead bearing42．十字头滑块 Crosshead slipper43．滑块 Guide shoe44．十字头导板45．连杆46．连杆大端轴承47．连杆小端轴承 Small end bearing48．曲柄轴承 Crank bearing49．曲柄销 Crank pin50．曲轴 Crank shaft51．曲轴颈 Crank journal52．曲柄臂 Crank web53．拐档差 Crank deflection54．主轴承 Main bearing55．主轴颈 Main journal56．轴承瓦 Bearing bush57．上轴瓦 Upper bearing bush58．上轴瓦 Upper half59．下轴瓦 Lower bearing bush60．下轴瓦 Lower half61．推力轴承 Thrust bearing62．推力块 Thrust pad63．推力盘 Thrust disc64．推力轴 Thrust shaft65．底座 Bed plate66．机架 Frame67．曲柄箱 Crank case68．曲柄箱导门 Crank case door69．曲柄箱防爆门 Explosion-proof Crank case.70．定时齿轮 Timing gear71．飞轮 Flying wheel72．凸轮 Cam73．凸轮轴 Cam shaft74．喷油凸轮 Fuel injection cam75．链条 Chain76．链条轮 Chain wheel77．链条箱 Chain box78．推杆 Push rod79．摇臂 Rocker arm80．排气阀 Exhaust valve81．吸气阀 Suction valve82．排气总管 Exhaust manifold83．进气总管 Air inlet manifold84．高压燃油管 High pressure fuel pipe85．活塞冷却水管 Piston cooling water pipe86．法兰 Flange87．贯穿螺栓 Tie bolt (tie rod)89．滑油泵 Lubricating oil pump90．燃油泵 Fuel oil pump91．滑油泵齿轮 Gear for lubricating oil pump92．燃油泵齿轮 Gear for fuel oil pump93．叶轮 Impeller94．柱塞 Plunger95．导杆 Guide rod96．导套 Sleeve97．滚动轴承 Ball bearing98．滑动轴承 Sliding bearing99．推力滚动轴承Thrust ball bearing100．推力面 Thrust surface (thrust side)101．盘车机 Turning gear102．增压器 Turbocharger103．涡轮机(透平) Turbine104．涡轮 Turbine wheel105．涡轮叶片 Turbine blade106．喷嘴 Nozzle107．废气叶轮 Exhaust impeller108．废气叶轮片 Exhaust blade109．废气端 Exhaust side110．透平端 Turbine side111．转子轴 Rotor shaft112．油泵 L.O.pump113．换向装置 Reversing device114．换向伺服期 Reversing servomotor115．压气机(鼓风机) Blower116．膨胀接 Expansion joint117．调速器 governor118．飞重 Flying weight119．补偿阀 Compensate valve120．针阀 Needle valve121．开口销 Cotter pin122．轴封 Shaft seal123．机械密封 Machinery seal124．配电盘 Switchboard 125．应急配电盘 Emergency switchboard 126．应急发电机 Emergency generator 127．滤器 Filter 128．细滤器 Filter 129．粗滤器 Strainer 130．滑油滤器 L.O. filter 131．燃油滤器 F.O. filter 132．空气消音器 Air intake silencer 132．空气滤器 Air intake filter 133．空气瓶 Air bottle (receiver) 134．分油机 Separator 135．油水分离器 Water-oil separator 136．净油机 Purifier 137．燃油净化器 F.O. purifier 138．二氧化碳 CO2 139．二氧化碳瓶 CO2 bottle 140．正时齿轮 Timing gear 141．导向棒装置 Guide bar 142．注油器驱动 Lubricator driver 143．链条张紧装置 Chain tightener 144．凸轮轴传动轮 Chain wheel on cam shaft 145．中间链链传动轮Intermediate chain wheel 146．注油器驱动装置Lubricator drive 147．链条张紧装置 Chain tightener 148．滚筒导座 Roller guide housing 149．应急操纵台 Emergency console 150．力矩平衡器 Moment compensator 151．主启动阀 Main starting valve 152．启动空气分配器Starting air distributor 153．喷油器 Fuel valve 154．扫气系统 Scavenge air system 155．安全帽 Safety cap 156．机座 Bed plate 157．轴向振动减振器 Axial vibration damper 158．贯穿螺栓 Arrangement of stay bolt 159．示功器驱动装置 Indicator driver 160．端罩 End shields 161．气缸架 Cylinder frame 162．气阀传动装置 Valve operating device 163．摇臂润滑油泵 Rocker arm lubricating oil pump 164．摇臂润滑油柜 Rocker arm lubricating tank 165．摇臂润滑滤器Rocker arm lubricating filter 三、船舶机械类(Words about marine machinery) 1．船用锅炉 Marine boiler 2．废气锅炉 Exhaust boiler 3．辅锅炉 Donkey boiler 4．组合式锅炉 Combined boiler 5．火管 Fire tube 6．给水管 Feed pipe 7．炉膛 Furnace 8．炉墙 Furnace wall 9．火侧 Fire side 10．水侧 Water side 11．燃烧器 Oil burner 12．安全阀 Safety valve 13．上排污 Upper drain 14．下排污 Lower drain 15．锅炉皮阀 Mounting valve 16．水位计 Water level gauge 17．压力表 Pressure gauge 18．主汽门 Main steam valve 19．玻璃管 Glass tube 20．空调装置 Air-conditioning plant 21．制冷装置 Refrigerating plant 22．冰机 Fridge. Machine 23．空气压缩机 Air compressor 24．造水机 Fresh water generator 25．板式冷却器 Plate type cooler 26．机舱天车 Engine room crane 27．天车导轨 Crane rail 28．电磁阀 Solenoid valve 29．舵机 Steering gear 30．舵承 Rudder bearing carrier 31．液压缸 Hydraulic cylinder 32．废气涡轮增压器Exhaust gas turbocharger 33．弹簧阀 Spring loaded valve 34．冷凝器 Condenser 35．分油器 Oil separator 36．轴带发电机 Shaft generator 37．焚烧炉 Oil burner 38．分油机 Separator 39．分离筒 Separator bowl 40．配水盘装置 Paring disc device 41．转数计 Revolution counter 42．控制阀 Control valve 43．辅机 Auxiliary machinery 44．制冷装置 Refrigerating plant 45．海水淡化装置Sea water desalting plant 46．热交换器 Heat exchanger 47．船用气瓶 Marine air bottle 48．冷风机 Cooler unit 49．防水风门 Fire damper 50．气密挡板 Gas tight damper 51．排气风机 Exhaust fan 52．舱室通风机 Cabin fan 53．机舱通风机 Engine room fan 54．应急鼓风机 Emergency blower 四、阀门(Words about valve) 1．吸气阀 Suction valve 2．排气阀 Exhaust valve 3．控制阀 Control valve 4．导 阀 Pilot valve 5．单向阀 Non-return valve 6．口琴阀 Flap valve 7．调节阀 Regulating valve 8．液压阀 Hydraulic valve 9．膨胀阀 Expansion valve 10．给水阀 Feed valve 11．排水阀 Discharge valve 12．截止阀 Stop valve 13．吹泄阀 Blow-off valve 14．空气阀 Air valve 15．泄放阀 Drain valve 16．止回阀 Check valve 17．海底阀 Sea valve 18．回流阀 Retune valve 19．节流阀 Throttle valve 20．进气阀 Inlet valve 21．出气阀 Outlet valve 22．热力阀 Thermal valve 23．中央阀 Center valve 24．单向阀 One way valve 25．二通阀 Two way valve 26．三通阀 Triple valve 27．旁通阀 By-pass valve 28．换向阀 Change-over valve 29．减压阀 Pressure-reducing valve 30．溢流阀 Overflow valve 31．自闭阀 Self-locking valve 32．针阀 Needle valve 33．平衡阀 Balance valve 34．循环阀 Circulation valve 35．主 阀 Main valve 36．滑 阀 Slide valve 37．蝶 阀 Butter-fly valve 38．截止阀 Shut-off valve 39．闸板阀 Gate valve 40．通海阀 Sea suction valve 41．吹除阀 Sea chest cleaning valve 42．防浪阀 Storm valve 43．舱壁阀 Bulkhead valve 44．快关阀 Emergency shut off valve 45．呼吸阀 Breather valve 五、泵类(Words about pump) 1．电动泵 Motor-driven pump 2．柱塞泵 Plunger pump 3．叶片泵 Vane pump 4．回转泵 Rotary pump 5．齿轮泵 Gear pump 6．往复泵 Reciprocating pump 7．离心泵 Centrifugal pump 1．电动泵 Motor-driven pump 2．柱塞泵 Plunger pump 3．叶片泵 Vane pump 4．回转泵 Rotary pump 5．齿轮泵 Gear pump 6．往复泵 Reciprocating pump 7．离心泵 Centrifugal pump 8．真空泵 Vacuum pump 9．螺杆泵 Screw pump 10．喷射泵 Ejector pump 11．冷却泵 Cooling pump 12．淡水泵 Fresh water pump 13．海水泵 Sea water pump 14．给水泵 Feed water pump 15．循环泵 Circulating pump 16．锅炉给水泵 Boiler feed pump 17．卫生水泵 Sanitary pump 18．压载泵 Ballast pump 19．舱底泵 Bilge pump 20．污水泵 Sewage pump 21．燃油泵 Fuel pump 22．高压油泵 High pressure pump 23．底压油泵 Low pressure pump 24．驳运泵 Transfer pump 25．增压泵 Booster pump 26．消防泵 Fire pump 27．通用泵 G.S. pump 28．旋涡泵 Regenerative 29．蜗壳泵 Volute pump 30．导叶泵 Diffuser pump 31．单联泵 Simplex pump 32．双联泵 Duplex pump 33．多联泵 Multiplex pump 34．活塞泵 Piston pump 35．减摇泵 Anti-roll pump 36．总用泵 General service pump 37．应急消防泵Emergency fire pump 38．扫舱泵 Stripping pump 39．货油泵 Cargo oil pump 40．滑油泵 Lubricating oil pump 六、甲板机械类（Deck machinery ） 1．锚机 Windlass 2．锚机轴 Windlass shaft 3．刹车带 Brake lining 4．离合器 Clutch 5．锚链轮 Anchor Chain wheel 6．轴承瓦 Bearing bush 7．轴承盖 Bearing cover 8．绞揽机 Capstan 9．系揽绞车 Mooring winch 10．卷缆车 Reel 11．钢丝绳 Wire rope 12．卡环 Shackle 13．缆绳 Mooring rope 14．滑轮 Block 15．刹车装置 Brake device 16．制链器 Anchor chain stopper 17．舱盖滚轮 Hatch cover wheel 18．舱盖铰链 Hatch cover hinge 19．液压油缸 Hydraulic jack 20．起货机 Cargo winch 21．可令吊 Crane 22．生活吊 Accommodation crane 23．吊杆 Derrick boom 24．桅杆 Mast 25．救生艇 Lifeboat 26．艇架 Davit 27．艇机 Lifeboat capstan 28．救生筏 Life raft 29．救生衣 Life jacket七、工具类(Word about tools)1．车床 Lathe2．刨床 Planing machine3．钻床 Drill machine4．砂轮机 Grinding machine5．磨床 Grinder6．铣床 Milling machine7．镗床 Boring machine8．手锤Engineer’s hammer9．冲击板手 Impact wrench10．板手 Spanner11．活络板手 Screw spanner12．梅花板手 Ring spanner13．呆扳手 Open spanner15．套筒板手 Socket spanner16．管子钳 Pipe spanner17．螺丝刀 Screw driver18．钢丝钳 Wire pliers19．尖嘴钳 Long nose pliers20．钢锯 Hack saw21．剪刀 Scissors22．手电筒 Torch23．扁铲(凿子) Chisel24．锉刀 File25．丝攻 Thread tap26．板牙 Thread die27．绞刀 Reamer28．刮刀 Scraper29．油石 Oil stone30．拔子(拉马) Puller31．沙布 Emery cloth32．破布 Rag33．卷尺 Measuring tape34．空心冲 Hole punch35．样冲 Joint punch36．油壶 Oil gun37．牛油枪 Grease gun38．手电钻 Handle drill39．钻头 Drill40．液压千斤 Hydraulic jack.41．塞尺 Feeler gauge42．游标卡尺 Vernier caliper43．外卡尺 Outside calipers44．内卡尺 Inside calipers45．螺纹量规 Screw gauge46．桥规 Bridge gauge47．电焊机 Electrode welding machine 48．气焊机 Gas welding machine49．电焊钳 Electric welding pliers 50．气割枪 Cutting touch51．电焊条 Electric soldering iron 52．电工刀 Electrician knife53．电笔 Test pen54．剥线钳 Wire stripping pliers 55．圆规 Compass56．量表 Gauge57．拐档表 Crank deflection gauge 58．深度规 Depth gauge59．千分表 Micrometer gauge60．台虎钳 Table vice61．柴油 Diesel oil62．滑油 Lubricating oil63．液压油 Hydraulic oil64．重油 Heavy oil65．燃油 Fuel oil66．黄油 Grease67．螺栓 Bolt68．螺帽 Nut69．垫片 Washer70．研磨沙 Grinding sand71．研磨膏 Grinding paste72．石棉板 Asbestos plate73．青壳纸 Fish paper74．盘根 Packing75．细钢丝 Thin steel wire76．密封圈 Rubber seal ring 77．塑料管 Plastic pipe78．胶皮管 Rubber hose79．电灯泡 Electric bulb80．工作灯 Working lamp81．插头 Electric plug82．插座 Electric socket.93．喷砂机 Sand blaster outfit94．空气马达 Air motor95．油柜清洁器 Tank cleaning machine96．高压冲水机High pressure hose forhydraulic97．真空泵 Vacuum pump98．套筒扳手组 Socket wrench set99．深头套筒 Deep socket wrench100．套筒扳手 Box wrench101．单开口扳手 Single open end wrench102．双开口扳手 Double open end wrench103．转矩扳手 Torque wrench104．电动机扳手 Motor wrench105．侧剪钳 Slide cutting plier106．活节钳 Combination plier107．可调快速扳手Speed wrench108．螺丝起子 Screwdriver109．偏向螺丝起子Offset screw110．六角螺帽起子组Hexagon nut drivers set111．手摇钻 Straight hand drill112．手工锯 Hacksaw frame113．锯片 Hacksaw blade114．砂纸 Silicon paper115．手拉葫芦 Chain block116．高压管 High pressure hose117．液压千金顶 Hydraulic jack118．锤子 Hammer119．平錾 Cold chisel120．活动扳手 Adjustable wrench121．螺丝刀 Screwdriver122．侧剪铗 Side cutting hipper123．螺栓剪 Cable cutter124．敲击管钳 Rap wrench125．砂轮 Grinding wheel126．老虎钳 Utility vise127．直梯 Straight ladder128．踏梯 Step ladder129．平台推车 Platform trunk130．搬平车 Gas cylinder carrier131．给油机 Grease lubricator132．强力油泵 Heavy duty pump oiler133．油壶 Oil jag134．麻花钻 Twist drill135．绞刀 Pin reamer136．旋转中心钻Rolling center137．外径测微计Outside micrometer withcounter138．六折式尺 Six-folding rule139．弹性带尺 Convex rule140．不锈钢直尺 Stainless steel straightrule141．平面规 Surface gauge142．平行直角定规Precision flat try square143．温度计 Thermometer八、常用物料(Material in common use)1．阀研磨剂 valve grinding compound2．电焊条 steel electrode3．气焊条 Steel welding wire4．细钢丝绳 Seizing wire5．刚焊条 Steel welding rod6．紫铜管 Copper tube7．乙炔气瓶 Acetylene cylinder8．木屑 Saw dust9．水泥 Cement10．石灰 Lime11．帆布手套 Canvas glove12．垫片 Gasket.13．氧气瓶 Oxygen cylinder14．抹布 Rag15．垫隙片 Shim16．电线 Wire17．电缆 Electric cylinder18．电池 Rag19．灯泡 Bulb20．胶布 Insulating tape21．插头 Plug22．插座 Socket23．保险丝 Fuse24．不锈钢 Stainless steel25．铸铁 Cast iron26．黄铜 Brass27．青铜 Bronze28．铝合金 Aluminium alloy29．橡胶 Rubber30．石棉 Asbestus31．低碳钢 Soft steel32．高碳钢 High-carbon steel33．合金钢 Alloy steel34．木材 Wood35．塑料 Plastic36．球墨铸铁 Nodular iron九、常用紧固件(Part of fixation in common use)1．螺栓 Bolt2．螺丝 Screw3．螺母 Nut4．方头螺栓 Sq head bolt5．埋头螺栓 Counter sunk head screw6．套筒螺栓 Socket head bolt7．定位螺栓 Set screw8．十字接头 Cross9．锥形销 Taper pin10．锁紧螺母 Lock nut11．六角头螺栓 Hex head bolt十、常用油类(Oil in common use)1．汽油 Gas oil2．煤油 Kerosene3．润滑油 Lubricating oil4．汽缸油 Cylinder oil5．压缩机油 Compressor oil6．齿轮油 Gear oil7．机油 Motor oil8．凡士林 Vaseline9．燃油 Fuel oil10．油脂 Grease11．柴油 Diesel oil十一、常用量词(Quantifier in common use)1．件，只，个 Piece2．条，张，片 Sheet3．双 Pair4．套，组，副 Set.5．盒 Box6．箱 Case7．瓶 Bottle8．米 Meter9．厘米 Centimeter10．毫米 Millimeter11．公斤 Kilogram12．克 Gram13．公升 Liter14．平方 Square15．袋 Bag16．码 Yard17．吨 Ton18．磅 Pound19．加仑 Gallon20．立方 Cubic十二、国家名称(Name of country)1．中国 China2．美国 American3．日本 Japan4．英国 Britain5．法国 France6．德国 German7．韩国 South Korea8．希腊 Greece9．泰国 Thailand10．印度 India11．挪威 Norway12．俄罗斯 Russia13．新加坡 Singapore14．澳大利亚 Australia15．伊朗 Iran16．丹麦 Denmark17．加拿大 Canada18．丹麦 Denmark19．芬兰 Finland20．巴基斯坦 Pakistan21．意大利 Italy十三、常用缩语(abbreviation in common use) 1．主机 M/E2．付机 A/E3．阀 V/V4．泵 P/P5．备车 St/by6．完车 F.W.E.7．前进三 FAHD8．微速后退 D.S.Ast9．前进二 H.Ahd10．高压 H.P.11．低压 L.P.12．重油/柴油 H.O./D.O.13．前后 F/A14．左舷 P: port15．无人机舱 UMS16．自动 Auto17．气缸 Cyl18．燃油柜 19．滑油柜 20．沉淀柜 .21．排出 Disc22．吸入 Suct23．柴油柜 十四、船用动态常用单词(marine tends word) 1．停靠 Alongside2．接近 Approach3．停泊 Berth4．浮筒 Buoy5．码头 Pier6．港口 Port7．移泊 Shift8．航次 Voyage9．试验 Try10．值班 Watch11．航行 Sail十五、船舶机电设备操作词汇(manipulate of marine equipment) 1．调整 Adjust2．压载 Ballast3．转换 Change over4．清洁 Clean5．联接 Connect6．排放压载 Deballast7．放残水 Drain8．卸载 Off9．油漆 Paint10．接通 Put on11．吹灰 Soot blown12．开始 Start13．顶端 Top14．洗 Wash15．吹 Blow16．检查 Check17．铲 Chip18．断开 Cut out19．排放 Discharge20．除垢 Descale21．检验 Examine 22．受载 On(load)23．用泵排出 Pump out24．调整 Set25．停止 Stop26．调驳 Transfer27．加满 Top up十六、故障常用单词 (words about malfunction)1．失常的 Abnormal2．烧坏 Burn3．堵塞 Clog4．裂缝 Crack5．变形 Deform6．毁坏 Destroy7．磨损 Wear8．出故障 In trouble9．敲击 Knock10．松开 Loose11．不对中 Misalign12．不足的 Insufficient13．失灵 Out of order14．过载 Overload15．过度磨损 Over-worn16．尺寸过大 Oversized17．尺寸过小 Under-sized18．振动 Vibrate19．不平的 Uneven20．不准确 Inaccurate21．全船断电 Black out22．出故障 Fail23．关掉 Shut off24．弯曲 Bend25．停车 Break drown26．腐蚀 Corrode27．腐蚀的 Corrosive28．损坏 Damage29．有毛病的 Faulty30．有缺陷的 Defective31．破裂 Fracture32．卡住 Jam33．漏泄 Leak34．漏泄的 Leaky35．融化 Melt36．噪声 Noise37．过热 Overheat38．咬住 Seize39．紧的 Tight40．松的 Loosen41．发现 Find42．停止 Stop43．脏的 Dirty44．油污的 greasy45．失效的 ineffective46．椭圆形的 oval47．点不着火 misfire48．接错 misjoin49．放错 misplace50．老化 perish51．麻点 pit52．凸起 ridge53．划伤 score54．拉痕 scuff十七、保养检修常用词汇(Words about maintain and examination)1．卡死 Blind2．用卡钳量 Caliper3．关闭 Close4．解体 Disassemble5．安装 Fix6．组装 Box up7．检验 Check8．拆卸 Dismantle9．装配 Fit10．紧固 Fasten11．测量 Gauge12．安装 Install13．测量 Measure14．打开 Open15．上油漆 Paint16．换新 Renew17．上紧 Tighten18．洗 Wash19．涂油脂 Grease20．松开 Loosen21．加油 Oil22．检修 Overhaul23．重新组装 Reassemble24．测取读数 Take reading25．拧开螺栓 Unbolt26．抽出 Withdraw十八、常用数字(Numeral in common use)一 One二 Two三 Three四 Four五 Five六 Six七 Seven八 Eight九 Nine十 Ten十一 Eleven十二 Twelve十三 Thirteen十四 Fourteen十五 Fifteen十六 Sixteen十七 Seventeen十八 Eighteen十九 Nineteen二十 Twenty三十 Thirty四十 Forty五十 Fifty六十 Sixty七十 Seventy八十 Eighty九十 Ninety百 Hundred千 Thousand万 Ten thousand百万 Million第一 First第二 Second第三 Third第四 Fourth第五 Fifth第六 Sixth第七 Seventh第八 Eighth第九 Ninth第十 Tenth第十一 Eleventh第十二 Twelfth第二十 Twentieth十九、时间、季节与方向(Time、Season and Direction)1．星期一 Monday2．星期二 Tuesday3．星期三 Wednesday4．星期四 Thursday5．星期五 Friday6．星期六 Saturday7．星期日 Sunday8．春季 Spring9．夏季 Summer10．秋季 Autumn11．冬季 Winter12．一月 January 13．二月 February 14．三月 March 15．四月 April 16．五月 May 17．六月 June 18．七月 July 19．八月 August 20．九月 September 21．十月 October 22．十一月 November 23．十二月 December 24．小时 Hour 25．分钟 Minute 26．秒 Second 27．月 Month 28．天 Day 29．夜 Night 30．周 Week 31．早晨、上午 Morning 32．下午 Afternoon 33．傍晚 Evening 34．正午 Noon 35．今天 Today 36．昨天 Yesterday 37．明天 Tomorrow 38．前天 The day before yesterday 39．后天 The day after tomorrow 40．本周 This week 41．上周 Last week 42．下周 Next week 43．九月十日 Sep.10th44．去年 Last year 45．明年 Next year 46．上周二 Last Tuesday 47．下周一 Next Monday 48．东 East 49．西 West 50．南 South 51．北 North 52．西北 Northwest 53．东北 Northeast 54．东南 Southeast 55．西南 Southwest 56．世纪 Century 二十、常用词组（Phrases in common use ） 1234．发现不正常 found out of order 5．发现不合标准 found not up to standard 6．发现不准确 found inaccurate 7．发现失去作用 found out of function 8．发现轧住 found seized 9．发现过热 found overheated 10．发现过度磨损 found excessive wear 11．发现过度磨掉 found worn out 12．发现有一点倾斜 found a little bit inclined 13．发现不正常 found abnormal 14． 发现因过热而损坏found destroyed by overheating 15．发现龟裂 found chapped 16．发现塌陷 found collapsed 17．发现运转失灵 found out of operation 18．发现呈椭圆形 found oval 19．发现拉痕 found scored 20．发现拉毛 found scuffed 21．发现变形 found deformed 22．发现松动 found loose 23．发现油污 found greasy 24．发现肮脏 found dirty 25．发现咬住 found stuck 26．发现挤压 found squeezed 27．发现弯曲 found bent 28．发现故障 found faulty 29．发现损坏 found damaged 30．发现破碎成片 found broken to pieces 31．发现部分剥离 found partly detached 32．发现部分堵塞 found partly choked 33．发现剧烈震动 found violent vibration 34．发现烧坏 found burnt 35．发现断裂 found fractured 36．发现接地 found earthed 37．发现敲缸 found knocking 38．发现溶化 found melted away 39．发现泄漏 found leaking (found leaky) 40．发现冻结 found stuck fast by icing 41．发现锈蚀 found rusty 42．发现失效 found ineffective 43．发现故障 found out of order 44．发现结霜 found frosted 45．发现丢失 found lost 46．发现出故障 found in trouble 47．发现失灵 found out of order 48．发现失灵 found out of action 49．发现不一致 found out of operation 50．发现错位 found out of place 二十一、常用动词和例句 (Verb in common use and example) 1．借 borrow 我要向你借这份图纸 I want to borrow the drawing from you. 我可以向你借这个手锤吗? May I borrow the hammer from you? 2．裂 break 阀杆断裂了 The valve spindle is broken. 滚动轴承断裂成碎片了 The ball bearing are broken to pieces. 3．加强 build up 叶轮应该堆焊 The impeller should be built up by welding. 4． 烧 burn 电动机烧了 The motor is burnt. 5． 进行 carry out 应进行负载试验 The load test should be carried out. 6．吹blow 管子必须用压缩空气吹清 The pipe should be blown with compressed air. 7．铸 cast 按原样铸造一个Cast one piece as per sample. 8．引起 cause 损坏是有剧烈振动引起的The damage was caused by violent vibration. 9．倒角 chamfer 油槽须倒角 Oil groove is to be chamfered. 法兰切削后须倒角The flange should be chamfered after being machined. 10．换掉 change 把它们换掉,否则我拒绝验收 Have them changed, otherwise I refuse to accept them. 11．龟裂 chap 轴瓦上的白合金龟裂了The white metal on the bearing bush is chapped. 12．核查 check 用桥规核查主轴承 Check the main bearing with bridge gauge. 修理前后要核查拐档Check the crankshaft deflection before and after repair. 13．清洁 clean 装前须清洁 Clean it before fit back. 14．阻塞 clog 燃油滤器阻塞了 The fuel filter is clogged. 15．涂漆 coat 用红丹涂管子 Coat the pipe with red lead. 泵壳里涂防护漆The pump casing is to be coated with anti-fouling. 16．完成 complete finish 你什么时候能完成修理工作? When can you complete (finish) the repair job? 17．连接 connect 把电动机和淡水泵连接起来 Connect the motor with the fresh water pump 18．腐蚀 corrode 泵壳和叶轮均有腐蚀The pump casing and impeller are corroded. 19．盖 cover 请把所有卸下的部件盖起来 Please cover all the removed parts. 20．裂 二号缸头裂开穿透至冷却水空间 No.2 cylinder head is cracked. 21．吊 crane 把液压马达吊上岸去修理 Crane the hydraulic motor ashore for repair. 22．割 cut 把底座割掉 Cut off the bedplate. 23．损坏 damage 滚动轴承严重损坏 The ball bearings are seriously damaged. 24．脱落 detach 白合金部分脱落了 The white metal is partly detached. 25．查看 detect 查看氟里昂系统有无泄漏 Detect the Freon system for leakage.26．解体 disassemble 解体,清洁并检查高压油泵Disassemble, clean and check the H.P. fuel pump. 27．脱开 disconnect 把起动空气管脱开 Disconnect the starting air pipe. 将发电机与原动机脱开。
船舶辅机中英单词
.船舶辅机1．一般1船舶辅机marine auxiliary machinery2机舱辅机engine-room auxiliary machinery3甲板机械deck machinery2. 船用泵4船用泵marine pump, ship’s pump5主泵main pump6辅泵auxiliary pump, donkey pump7值班泵duty pump, service pump8待用泵standby pump9起动用泵starting up pump10首尖舱泵forepeak pump11减摇泵anti-roll pump12纵倾平衡泵trimming pump13横倾平衡泵list pump14甲板冲洗泵deck wash pump, flushing pump15停泊泵port(-duty) pump, harbor pump16舱底泵bilge pump17压载泵ballast pump18专用清洁压载泵clean (permanent water ) ballast pump 19洗舱泵tank cleaning pump20清舱泵cargo oil stripping pump21总用泵general service pump22卫生泵sanitary pump23消防泵fire pump24应急消防泵emergency fire pump25可移式消防泵机组portable fire (fighting) unit26泡沫原液泵concentrate pump27泡沫液循环泵foam circulating pump28粪便泵sewage pump29热水循环泵hot water circulating pump30淡水泵fresh water pump31海水泵sea-water pump32饮水泵drinking water pump, (portable water pump)33疏水泵drainage pump34救助泵salvage pump35液货泵liquid cargo pump36货油泵cargo (oil) pump37泥泵dredging pump38增压泵booster pump, boosting pump39锅炉给水泵boiler feed pump40汽轮给水泵turbine driven feed pump41电动给水泵motor driven feed pump42轴带给水泵main shaft driven feed pump43低压蒸汽发生器给水泵low pressure steam generator feed pump44锅炉燃油泵boiler fuel oil pump, boiler fuel oil injection pump45燃油输送泵fuel oil transfer pump, fuel oil shift pump46锅炉点火泵boiler ignition light oil pump47锅水强制循环泵boiler forced-circulation pump48海水循环泵sea water circulating pump49淡水冷却泵fresh water circulating pump50主冷凝器循环泵main condenser circulating pump51辅冷凝器循环泵auxiliary condenser circulating pump52药剂泵boiler feed water compound pump53凝水泵condensate pump54缸套冷却泵jacket cooling water pump55活塞冷却泵piston cooling pump56喷油嘴冷却泵fuel injection valve cooling pump57滑油泵lubricating oil pump58滑油输送泵lubricating oil transfer pump59增压器滑油泵turbo-charger lubricating oil pump60凸轮轴滑油泵camshaft lubricating oil pump61尾轴管滑油泵stern tube lubricating oil pump62尾轴管油封用油泵forward stern tube sealing oil pump63汽缸油泵cylinder oil transfer pump64液泵refrigerating medium pump65载冷剂泵coolant pump (cooling medium pump)66盐水泵brine pump67潜水泵submersible pump68喷射泵ejector, jet pump69手动泵hand pump, manual pump70动力泵power pump71自吸泵self-priming pump72真空泵evacuation pump73可移式泵portable pump, mobile pump74变向泵reversible pump75变量泵variable capacity pump, variable delivery pump, variable output pump 76回转泵rotary pump77离心泵centrifugal pump78轴流泵axial flow pump, propeller pump79容积泵positive-displacement pump80螺杆泵screw pump81齿轮泵gear pump82往复泵reciprocating pump83柱塞泵plunger pump84立式泵vertical pump85卧式泵horizontal pump86无填料函泵glandless pump87蒸汽泵steam pump88旋涡泵peripheral pump89计量泵metering pump90串并联泵series-and-parallel connection pump3. 船用风机91船用风机marine-type fan92舱室通风机cabin wall ventilator, cabin fan93机舱通风机engine room fan94油泵舱通风机pump room ventilator95蓄电池舱通风机battery room exhaust blower96再生通风机air revitalization unit fan97垫升风机lift fan, lover fan98烟气鼓风机inert gas blower99锅炉二次鼓风机boiler secondary air blower100冷却风扇cooling fan101锅炉鼓风机boiler forced-draft fan102锅炉引风机boiler induced-draft fan103排气风机exhaust fan104可移式风机portable fan105防爆式风机explosion-proof fan106应急鼓风机emergency blower107鼓风机blower108通风机ventilating fan109风扇fan110离心式风机centrifugal fan111轴流式风机axial fan112汽轮鼓风机turbo-blower113罗茨鼓风机root’s blower114切流式风机tangential flow fan115低噪音风机silent ventilator4. 船用压缩机116船用压缩机marine compressor117起动用空气压缩机starting air compressor118应急用空气压缩机emergency air compressor119待用空气压缩机standby air compressor120堆舱压缩机reactor room air compressor121空气压缩机air compressor122氧气压缩机oxygen compressor123氢气压缩机hydrogen compressor124二氧化碳压缩机carbonic acid gas compressor (carbon dioxide compressor) 125氦气压缩机helium gas compressor126膜式压缩机diaphragm type compressor127无润滑压缩机oil-free compressor (non-lubricated compressor) 128自由活塞压缩机free piston compressor129摆盘式压缩机wobble compressor130回转式压缩机rotary compressor131离心式压缩机centrifugal compressor132螺杆压缩机screw compressor133联合式压缩机compound compressor134柴油压缩机diesel-compressor135柴油压缩机组diesel-compressor aggregate136手动空气压缩机manually-operated air compressor137可移式压缩机组portable compressor138低压压缩机low pressure compressor139中压压缩机intermediate pressure compressor140高压压缩机high pressure compressor141水冷式压缩机water cooled compressor142风冷式压缩机air cooled compressor, air flow cooled compressor 143立式压缩机vertical compressor144V型压缩机V-type compressor, V-form compressor145级差活塞differential piston, differential motion piston146气阀valve147碟状阀disk valve148环状阀ring valve149直流阀direct air-flow valve150组合阀combined type valve151排气量free air capacity, free air delivery152供气量capacity at standard condition153排气压力discharge pressure154液气分离机water-and-oil separator5. 船用油分离机155船用油分离机marine centrifugal separator156燃油分离机fuel separator157柴油分离机diesel oil separator158滑油分离机lubricant separator159油分离机centrifugal (oil) separator, centrifuge160人工去污油分离机hand-cleaning centrifuge161自动去污油分离机self-cleaning centrifuge162连续去污油分离机continuous-sludging centrifuge163分水机构purifier164分杂机构clarifier165分离盘separating plate166分离筒bowl167比重环ring dam6. 甲板机械一般168原动机prime mover169卷筒drum, barrel170绞缆筒warping end, warping head, warping drum, gypsy 171排缆装置spooling gear172绞车winch173单卷筒绞车single-purchase winch, single-drum winch 174双卷筒绞车double-purchase winch, double-drum winch 175绞盘capstan176计数器counter177涂油器lubricator178缆绳测力计cable tension indicator179卷筒额定拉力drum load, hauling load, rated load180制动拉力holding load, brake holding load181额定绳速rated speed, nominal speed182最小绳速creep speed183空钩绳速light line speed, no load speed184卷筒容绳量permissible rope length of drum7. 操舵系统与舵机185操舵系统steering control system186机械操舵系统mechanical steering control system187液压操舵系统hydraulic steering control system188电力操舵系统electric steering control system189液压操舵器hydraulic steering telemotor190舵机steering engine, steering gear191蒸汽舵机steam steering gear192电动舵机electric steering gear193液压舵机hydraulic steering gear194气动舵机pneumatic steering gear195柱塞式液压舵机ram-type hydraulic steering gear196转叶式液压舵机rotary vane steering gear197齿扇式舵机gear quadrant steering gear198螺杆式舵机screw steering gear199双蜗杆式舵机worm-geared steering gear200螺旋式液压舵机helical type hydraulic steering gear 201定叶stationary vane202转叶rotary vane203最大转舵角hard-over angle204额定转舵扭矩rated stock torque205转舵时间time of rudder movement206冲舵角度angle of overshoot207跑舵角度angle of creep8. 系船机械208锚泊机械anchor (handling) gear209起锚机windlass, anchor windlass210人力起锚机hand windlass211蒸汽起锚机steam windlass212电动起锚机electric windlass213液压起锚机hydraulic windlass214起锚系缆绞盘anchor capstan215人力起锚绞盘hand anchor capstan216蒸汽起锚绞盘steam anchor capstan217电动起锚绞盘electric anchor capstan218液压起锚绞盘hydraulic anchor capstan219深水起锚装置deep sea anchor gear220深水起锚绞车deep sea anchor winch221系泊机械mooring machinery222系泊绞盘mooring capstan223绞缆机warping winch224系泊绞车mooring winch225自动系泊绞车automatic mooring winch226单侧起锚机single end windlass227多用途起锚机multipurpose anchor winch228分链器chain stripper229锚链轮wildcat230起锚深度heave up depth231起锚平均速度average speed for heaving anchor232系缆速度mooring speed233舱口盖绞车hatch cover (handling) winch9. 装卸机械234起货机cargo winch235蒸汽起货机steam cargo winch236电动起货机electric cargo winch237液压起货机hydraulic cargo winch238重吊起货机heavy lift derrick cargo winch239回转吊杆绞车slewing winch240千斤索绞车span winch, hanger winch241最大起升高度maximum height of lift242舷梯绞车accommodation ladder winch10. 拖缆机、起艇机243拖缆机towing winch244自动拖缆机automatic towing winch, constant tension winch 245蒸汽拖缆机steam towing winch246电动拖缆机electric towing winch247液压拖缆机hydraulic towing winch248起艇机boat winch11. 海水淡化装置249海水sea water250淡水fresh water251海水淡化sea water desalination252海水淡化装置sea water desalting plant253电渗析法electro-dialysis methods254反渗透法reverse osmosis methods255蒸馏法distillation methods256蒸馏装置distillation plant257蒸馏器distiller258压汽式蒸馏vapor compression distillation259压汽式蒸馏装置vapor compression distillation plant 260沸腾蒸发boiling evaporation261闪发蒸发flash evaporation262薄膜蒸发thin film evaporation263单效蒸发single-effect evaporation264多效蒸发multiple-effect evaporation265单级闪发single-stage flash evaporation266多极闪发multiple-stage flash evaporation267滴状冷凝dropwise condensation268膜状冷凝film-wise condensation269直接接触冷凝direct-contact condensation270核状沸腾nucleate boiling271膜状沸腾film wise boiling272汽水共腾priming273夹带盐水entrained droplet274泡沫foaming275气泡层froth276加热蒸汽heating steam277二次蒸汽vapor278沸点升高boiling point elevation279级间水封interstage water seal280容积负荷vapor volume load281镜面负荷evaporation surface load282盐度salinity283给水feed water284蒸馏水distillate285盐水brine286排盐量brine rate, blow down rate287抽气量bleed air rate288给水倍率feed ratio289循环水倍率circulating water ratio290加热水倍率heating water ratio291浓度比concentration ratio292给水处理feed water treatment293冷却水倍率cooling water ratio294饮水处理potable water treatment295除垢descaling296冷淋除垢cooling spray descaling297冷冲除垢cooling shock descaling298药剂除垢chemical descaling299机械除垢mechanical descaling300清洗周期cleaning interval301防沫anti-foaming302单位耗汽量specific steam consumption303单位耗热量specific heat consumption304单位耗电量specific power consumption305海水蒸发器sea water evaporator306闪发室flash chamber307竖管式蒸发器vertical tube evaporator308浸管式蒸发器submerged-tube evaporator309降膜蒸发器falling film evaporator310卧管淋膜蒸发器spray film evaporator311板式蒸发器plate evaporator312逸汽冷凝器vent condenser313抽气喷射器air ejector314抽气冷却器air ejector condenser315水循环喷射器circulating water ejector316排盐喷射器brine ejector317多相喷射器multiple-phase ejector318蒸气压缩机vapor compressor319排盐泵blow-down pump320给水加热器feed water heater321水电加热器electric immersion heater322汽水自然分离vapor gravitative separation323汽水分离器steam separator324洗汽器vapor scrubber325防溅挡板splash plate326溢流排盐overflow blow down327直流式闪发蒸发器once-through flash evaporator328再循环闪发蒸发器recirculation flash evaporator329凝水过冷condensate under-cooling330再蒸馏re-distillation331逸气热损失vent vapor heat loss332散热损失radiation heat loss333蒸馏水带热损失distillate heat loss334排盐热损失brine heat loss12. 船舶减摇装置335船舶减摇装置ship stabilizer, ship-stabilizing gear336移动重量式减摇装置moving-weight stabilizer337陀螺式减摇装置gyroscopic stabilizer338水舱式减摇装置rolling tank stabilization system, anti-rolling tank stabilization system339被动水舱式减摇装置passive tank stabilization system340可控被动水舱式减摇装置controllable passive tank stabilization system 341主动水舱式减摇装置activated antiroll tank stabilization system342减摇鳍装置fin stabilizer343电动减摇鳍装置electro-fin stabilizing system344非收放型减摇鳍装置non-retractable fin stabilizer345伸缩式减摇鳍装置retractable fin stabilizer346折叠式减摇鳍装置folding fin stabilizer347减摇鳍stabilizing fin348转鳍机构fin-tilting gear349减摇鳍收放装置fen housing and extending gear350鳍轴fin-shaft351减摇控制设备stabilizer control gear13. 海上补给装置352海上补给replenishment at sea; underway replenishment353高速航行补给high speed underway replenishment354横向传送alongside transfer355近距离加油索具close-in fueling rig356跨索索具span-wire rig357单索索具burtoning rig358通索索具house-fall rig359高架索传送系统high-line transfer system360快速自动往复传送系统fast automatic shuttle transfer system361船尾加油索具stern fueling rig362高架索high line363探头加油装置probe refueling device364重锤张力装置counter-weight tensioning device365作动筒张力器hydraulic ram tensioner366鞍座saddle367内牵索inhaul whip368外牵索outhaul whip369传送吊车highline trolley㈡船舶系统1. 一般370船舶系统marine system, ship system2. 油船系统371油船系统tanker piping system372货油装卸系统cargo-pumping system, cargo oil pumping system373货油舱管系cargo oil tank pipe lines374货油泵舱管系cargo oil pump room pipe lines375甲板货油管系cargo oil deck pipe lines376货油总管main cargo line, cargo oil transfer main pipe line377直接装注油管direct loading pipe line, direct filling line378货油软管cargo oil hose, cargo hose379货油舱透气管系cargo tank vapor piping system, cargo tank gas piping system380呼吸阀cargo oil tank breathing system breathing valve, pressure and vacuum relief valve 381货油舱清舱系统cargo oil tank stripping system382清舱管路stripping pipe lines383货油舱洗舱系统tank cleaning system384货油舱洗舱设备tank cleaning installations385洗舱器tank jet cleaning machine386洗舱海水加热器tank cleaning seawater heater, Butter-worth heater387货油舱油汽驱除装置tank gas-freeing installations388蒸汽喷射油汽抽除装置steam ejector gas-freeing system389蒸汽薰舱系统tank steaming-out piping system390货油加热系统cargo oil heating system391吸油口加热盘管cargo oil suction heating coils392甲板洒水系统deck sprinkler system, deck sprinkling system393货油阀cargo oil valve, cargo valve394机械操纵货油阀mechanically operated cargo oil valve395液压操纵货油阀hydraulically operated cargo oil valve396隔离阀isolating valve397液压操纵隔离阀hydraulically operated isolating valve398甲板操纵隔离阀deck operated isolating valve399泵舱通海阀pump room sea valve, pump room sea-suction valve400防爆填料函anti-explosion bulkhead stuffing box401货油舱气压指示器cargo oil tank gas pressure indicator402专用压载系统individual ballast system403集中操纵货油装卸系统centralized operation cargo oil pumping system404汽轮油汽抽除装置steam turbine gas-freeing system405吸油口cargo oil suction406油舱压载水油水分离装置ballast oily separator407防火网flame screen3. 舱底和压载水系统408舱底和压载水系统bilge and ballast system409舱底水bilge water410舱底水系统bilge system411舱底水总管bilge main412舱底水支管bilge branch pipe line, bilge pipe413舱底水油水分离器oily bilge separator414机舱应急舱底水管engineroom emergency direct bilge suction, emergency bilge drainage 415机舱应急舱底水阀engine room emergency bilge suction valve416舱底水滤箱bilge sludge box, bilge mud box, rose box417自动舱底水排出装置bilge automatic discharging device418舱底水直通支管direct bilge suctions419压载水ballast water420带油压载水oily ballast421压载水系统ballast system422压载水总管ballast main, water ballast main423压载水支管ballast branch pipe, branch ballast line, ballast pipe424压载水吸入阀sea suction valve425舷侧排水口overboard discharge426舷侧排水阀overboard discharge valve427舱底水吸入阀bilge suction valve428补重系统compensating water system429应急排水系统emergency dewatering system430舱底水吸入口滤网bilge suction strum plate431止回吸入口non-return suction432沉船阀ship flooding valve433泵引水系统pump priming system4. 甲板排水及疏水系统434甲板排水及疏水系统deck and sanitary water piping system, deck scupper pipes and sanitary discharges435甲板排水阀deck water discharge valve, deck draining valve436甲板排水管deck water discharge pipe, deck scupper pipe437甲板水舷外排水口deck and sanitary water overboard discharge hole, scuppers and sanitary overboard discharges438污水疏水管系drainage piping439甲板冲洗系统deck washing piping system, wash deck pipe440粪便水排泄系统sanitary piping system, sewage piping441封闭式粪便水系统enclosed sanitary system, closed sanitary system442粪便水排出处理装置sanitary treating arrangement443粪便喷射器sanitary ejector444粪便柜sanitary tank5. 冷藏与制冷系统445船舶冷藏marine refrigeration446热货hot cargo447冷却货物chilled cargo448冷冻货物frozen cargo449预冷pre-cooling450回冷re-cooling451风量倍数air circulating rates452制冷剂refrigerant, primary refrigerant453载冷剂secondary refrigerant454融霜defrost455热排气融霜hot gas defrost456热电融霜electric defrost457热盐水融霜hot brine defrost458排气压力discharge pressure459吸气压力suction pressure460冷凝压力condensing pressure461蒸发压力evaporating pressure462中间压力intermediate pressure463冰箱refrigerator, domestic refrigerator464冷藏舱口盖insulated hatch cover465冷藏门insulated door, cold storage door466盘管冷却coil cooling467吹风冷却air cooling468水平吹风式horizontal flow type469垂直吹风式vertical flow type470直接蒸发direct expansion471间接冷却indirect cooling472液泵供液liquid pump recirculation473制冷系统refrigerating system474制冷装置refrigerating plant475单级压缩制冷系统single stage compression refrigerating system476双级压缩制冷系统double stage compression refrigerating system477接触式平板冻结装置contact type plate freezer478吹风搁架冻结装置shelf coil air cooling type freezer479隧道吹风冻结装置tunnel type air cooling freezer480制冷压缩机refrigerating compressor481活塞式制冷压缩机reciprocating refrigeration compressor482离心式制冷压缩机centrifugal refrigerating compressor483螺杆式制冷压缩机screw type refrigerating compressor484溴化锂——水吸收式制冷装置lithium bromide water absorption refrigerating plant 485壳管式冷凝器shell and tube condenser486油分离器oil separator487贮液器liquid receiver488卧式壳管蒸发器horizontal shell and tube evaporator489干式蒸发器dry type evaporator490干燥器drier491气—液换热器liquid—suction heat exchanger492紧急泄氨器emergency ammonia drainer493臭氧发生器ozone generator494融霜贮液器defrost receiver495低压循环贮液器low pressure receiver496液体分离器flooded tank, surge tank497回气桶suction line liquid accumulator, suction trap498集油器oil trap499冷风机air cooler500空气分离器non-condensable gas purge501融盐水箱brine water dissolving tank502冷饮水机drinking water cooler503热电制冷装置semi-conductor refrigerating plant504半封闭式制冷压缩机组semi-hermetic refrigerating compressor unit505全封闭式制冷压缩机组hermetically sealed refrigerating compressor unit 506热力膨胀阀thermostatic expansion valve507蒸发压力调节阀back pressure regulator, evaporator pressure regulator 508吸气压力调节阀suction pressure regulator509水量调节阀water regulating valve510温度控制器thermostat511高低压控制器high and low pressure controller512压差控制器oil pressure differential controller513主阀main valve514导阀pilot valve6. 通风系统515船舶通风ship ventilation516船舶自然通风ship natural ventilation517船舶机械通风ship mechanical ventilation518货舱通风cargo hold ventilation519机炉舱通风engine and boiler room ventilation520蓄电池舱通风battery room ventilation521油泵舱通风cargo pump room ventilation522灭火站室通风smothery station ventilation523舱室通风living accommodation ventilation524弹药舱通风ammunition room ventilation525通风属具ventilation fitting526通风筒ventilator527蕈形通风筒mushroom ventilator528鹅颈通风筒swan-neck ventilator, gooseneck ventilator529帆布通风筒canvas wind-sail530通风帽ventilating cowl531烟斗式通风帽cowl head ventilator532圆柱形通风帽cylinder cowling533通风筒围板ventilator trunk534进风帽down-cast ventilator535排风帽up-take ventilator536流吸式排风帽wall ventilator537送风头air outlet538通风栅air grill539集散式布风器air jet diffuser540转动式吸湿装置rotary silica-gel dehumidifier541防火风闸ventilating pipe division lock542通风量air quantity543换气次数air change ratio544船体结构结露structural sweat545货物结露cargo sweat546货舱空气干燥cargo hold dehumidification7. 空调系统547船舶空气调节marine air conditioning548集中式空气调节系统central air conditioning system549末端再加热空气调节系统terminal reheat air conditioning system550区域再加热空气调节系统zone reheat air conditioning system551双风管空气调节系统dual-duct air conditioning system552高速诱导空气调节系统high velocity induction air conditioning system553直接蒸发式空气冷却器direct expansion air cooler554空气过滤器air filter555挡水板moisture eliminator556加湿器humidifier557水盘drip pan558空气分配器air distributor559静压调节器static pressure regulator560诱导器induction unit561顶式诱导器ceiling type induction unit562立式诱导器vertical type induction unit563表面式空气冷却器surface air cooler564间接冷却式空气冷却器indirect cooling air cooler565空气调节器air conditioner566窗式空气调节器window type air conditioner567立柜式空气调节器self-contained are conditioner568集中式空气调节器central air conditioner569热电式空气调节器thermo-electric type air conditioner, semi-conductor air conditioner 570温湿图psychrometric chart571机器露点air-conditioning apparatus dew point572诱导比induction ratio573蒸汽供暖系统steam heating system574热水供暖系统hot water heating system575散热器radiator576电暖electric heating577电暖器electric heater578生活用水系统domestic water system579淡水系统fresh water system580食用水drinking water, portable water581重力水柜gravitation tank582水过滤柜water filter tank583应急淡水柜emergency fresh water tank584食用水臭氧消毒器drinking water ozone disinfector585压力水柜water pressure tank, elevated tank586卫生水系统sanitary system587水加热柜hot water tank588热水循环管路hot water circulating pipe lines589热水循环回流管hot water return pipe lines590冷热水管路hot and cold water pipe lines591卫生水压力柜sanitary pressure tank592沸水器drinking water boiler593洗涤水washing water594江水快速澄清装置river water quick-settling unit595海水系统sea water service system9. 灭火系统596固定灭火系统fixed fire extinguishing system597水灭火系统water fire extinguishing system598自动喷水灭火系统automatic sprinkler fire extinguishing system599水雾灭火系统fixed pressure water-spraying system600二氧化碳灭火系统carbon dioxide fire extinguishing system601卤化物灭火系统halogen compound fire extinguishing system602蒸汽灭火系统steam smothering system603空气泡沫灭火系统aero-foam fire extinguishing system604高膨胀空气泡沫灭火系统high expansion aero-foam fire extinguishing system605惰性气体灭火及防火系统inert gas smothering system606烟气防爆系统inert gas prevent explosion system, inert gas explosion prevention system 607消火栓hydrant, fire hydrant608独立式烟气发生器inert gas generator609火警探测fire detection610烟气鼓风机inert gas blower611烟气洗涤器flue gases water scrubber612测温式失火自动报警器air-temperature auto fire alarm, auto thermal type fire alarm 613测烟式失火自动报警器automatic smoke type fire alarm614二氧化碳施放报警器CO2 releasing alarm615消防炮fire fighting gun616水幕系统water screen system617国际通岸消防接头international shore connection618可移式灭火装置portable fire extinguisher619干粉灭火系统dry power foam fire system10. 注入、空气与测量管系620注入管filling pipe, filling line621淡水注入总管fresh water filling main, fresh water inlet manifold622燃油注入总管fuel oil filling main, fuel oil manifold623空气管air pipe624溢流管overflow pipe625溢流总管overflow main pipe, overflow main626空气兼溢流管air vent and overflow pipe, air and overflow pipe627测量管sounding pipe628滑油注入总管lubricating oil filling main629注入兼测量管filling and sounding pipe。
船舶动力主要专业英汉词汇
主要专业词汇1、crew member船员2、captain船长3、chief engineer轮机长4、chief mate大副5、second engineer大管轮6、second mate二副7、third engineer二管轮8、third mate三副9、fourth engineer三管轮10、assistant engineer轮助11、electrical engineer电机员12、mechanic机工、机匠13、ship船舶14、diesel boat柴油船舶15、electric propulsion ship电力推进船16、lift on/off ship吊装船17、container ship集装箱船18、cargo ship货船19、dry cargo ship干货船20、harbor boat港作船21、passenger ship客船22、ore carrier矿砂船23、refrigerated cargo ship冷藏船24、multipurpose towing ship多用途拖船25、nuclear powered vessel核动力船26、steam turbine ship汽轮机船27、gas turbine ship燃气轮机船28、ocean－going ship远洋船29、oil water disposal boat油污水处理船30、oil tanker油船31、general cargo ship杂货船32、hull strength船体强度33、hogging中拱34、sagging中垂35、longitudiual rigidiy总刚度36、torsional strength扭转强度37、local strength局部强度38、shell plate外板39、hull structure船体结构40、transverse system of framing横骨架式41、longitudinal system of framing纵骨架式42、combination system of framing混合骨架式43、framing管架44、truss纵骨45、gorder纵行46、longitudinal纵骨47、single strake单板48、double bottom双层底49、bilge strake舭列板50、keel龙骨51、floor肋底52、frame肋骨53、frame spacing肋骨间距54、stern post尾柱55、stem首柱56、propeller strut尾轴架57、stern tube尾轴管58、shaft tunnel轴隧59、floating condition浮态60、buoyancy浮性61、heel横倾62、trim纵倾63、center gravity重心64、center offloatation漂心65、stability稳性66、metacenter稳心67、statical stability静稳性68、initial stability初稳性69、stability at large angles大倾角稳性70、rudder舵71、flat－plate rudder平板舵72、balanced rudder平衡舵73、streamline rudder流线型舵74、underhung rudder悬挂舵75、flag－type rudder襟翼舵76、steerine gear操舵装置77、anchor锚78、lightweight anchor大抓力锚79、admiralty anchor海军锚80、single－fluke anchor单爪锚81、stock anchor有杆锚82、anchor chain锚链83、chain cable compressor制链器84、mooring bitt带缆桩85、mooring cleat带缆羊角86、fairlead导缆器87、cargo handinggear起货设备88、derrick rig吊杆装置89、life boat救生艇90、unclosed lifeboat开敞式救生艇91、closed lifeboat封闭式救生船92、lifebuoy救生圈93、watertight door水密门94、sliding watertight door滑动水密门95、fire proof door防火门96、fuel oil system燃油系统97、tracer line伴热管98、fuel transfer pump驳运泵99、setting tank沉淀柜100、oil separator分油机101、oil collector集油柜102、daily service tank日用柜103、fuel comsumption rate燃油消耗率104、fuel booster pump燃油增压泵105、vent line透气管106、duplex filter unit双联滤器107、lubricating system润滑系统108、magnetic filter磁性滤器109、lube oil pump滑油泵110、lube oil cooler滑油冷却器111、lube oil drain tank滑油循环柜112、cylinder lubrication气缸滑油113、wet sump lubrication湿底滑油114、dry sump lubrication干底滑油115、oil sump油底壳116、cooling system冷却系统117、fresh water cooler淡水冷却器118、closed cooling water system闭式冷却119、fresh water cooler pump淡水冷却泵120、sea valve海底阀121、sea chest海底阀箱122、sea water strainer海水粗滤器123、expansion tank膨胀水箱124、heat exchanger热交换器125、operational code操作代码126、central cooling system中央冷却系统127、marine pollution prevention海洋防污染128、standard discharge connection标准排放接头129、standard shore connection标准通岸接头130、de－oiler除油器131、faecal coliform大肠杆菌132、shipboard marine pollution emergency plan（SMPEP）船舶海洋污染应急计划133、shipboard oil pollution emergency plan（SOPEP）船舶油污染应急计划134、pollution by garbage from ships船舶垃圾污染135、pollution by sewage from ships船舶生活污染136、shipboard incinerootion船上焚烧137、noise level on boardship船上噪音等级138、atmospheric pollution大气污染139、abandon ship弃船140、emergency equipment应急设备141、station bill应急部署表142、emergency bilge pump应急舱底泵143、emergency bilge suction应急舱底吸口144、emergency valve应急阀145、emergency battery应急蓄电池145、emergency generator应急发电机boat fall 吊艇索boat guy 稳艇索bobstay 首斜尾拉索body plan 横剖面图bolt 螺栓，上螺栓固定Bonjean curve 邦戎曲线boom 吊杆boss 螺旋桨轴榖bottom side girder 旁底桁bottom side tank 底边舱bottom transverse 底列板boundary layer 边界层bow line 前体纵剖线bow wave 艏波bowsprit 艏斜桅bow-thruster 艏侧推器box girder 箱桁bracket floor 框架肋板brake 制动装置brake band 制动带brake crank arm 制动曲柄brake drum 刹车卷筒brake hydraulic cylinder 制动液压缸brake hydraulic pipe 刹车液压管breadth extreme 最大宽，计算宽度breadth moulded 型宽breakbulk 件杂货breasthook 艏肘板bridge 桥楼，驾驶台bridge console stand 驾驶室集中操作台BSRA 英国船舶研究协会buckle 屈曲buffer spring 缓冲弹簧built-up plate section 组合型材bulb plate 球头扁钢bulbous bow 球状船艏，球鼻首bulk carrier 散货船bulk oil carrier 散装油轮bulkhead 舱壁bulwark 舷墙bulwark plate 舷墙板bulwark stay 舷墙支撑buoy tender 航标船buoyant 浮力的buoyant box 浮箱Bureau Veritas 法国船级社butt weld 对缝焊接butterfly screw cap 蝶形螺帽buttock 后体纵剖线by convention 按照惯例，按约定cable ship 布缆船cable winch 钢索绞车CAD(computer-aided design) 计算机辅助设计CAE(computer-aided manufacturing) 计算机辅助制造CAM(computer-aided engineering) 计算机辅助工程camber 梁拱cant beam 斜横梁cant frame 斜肋骨cantilever beam 悬臂梁capacity plan 舱容图CAPP(computer –aided process planning) 计算机辅助施工计划制定capsize 倾覆capsizing moment 倾覆力臂captain 船长captured-air-bubble vehicle 束缚气泡减阻船cargo cubic 货舱舱容，载货容积cargo handling 货物装卸carriage 拖车，拖架cast steel stem post 铸钢艏柱catamaran 高速双体船catamaran 双体的cavitation 空泡cavitation number 空泡数cavitation tunnel 空泡水筒center keelson 中内龙骨centerline bulkhead 中纵舱壁centroid 型心，重心，质心，矩心chain cable stopper 制链器chart 海图charterer 租船人chief engineer 轮机长chine 舭，舷，脊chock 导览钳CIM(computer integrated manufacturing) 计算机集成组合制造circulation theory 环流理论classification society 船级社cleat 系缆扣clipper bow 飞剪型船首clutch 离合器coastal cargo 沿海客货轮cofferdam 防撞舱壁combined cast and rolled stem 混合型艏柱commercial ship 营利用船commissary spaces 补给库舱室，粮食库common carrier 通用运输船commuter 交通船compartment 舱室compass 罗经concept design 概念设计couple 力矩，力偶crane 克令吊，起重机crank 曲柄crest (of wave) 波峰crew quarters 船员居住舱criterion 判据，准则Critical Path Method 关键路径法cross-channel automobile ferries 横越海峡车客渡轮cross-sectional area 横剖面面积crow’s nest 桅杆瞭望台cruiser stern 巡洋舰尾crussing range 航程cup and ball joint 球窝关节curvature 曲率curves of form 各船形曲线cushion of air 气垫damage stability 破损稳性damper 缓冲器damping 阻尼davit arm 吊臂deadweight 总载重量de-ballast 卸除压载deck line at side 甲板边线deck longitudinal 甲板纵骨deck stringer 甲板边板deck transverse 强横梁deckhouse 舱面室，甲板室deep v hull 深v型船体delivery 交船depth 船深derrick 起重机，吊杆design margin 设计余量design spiral 设计螺旋循环方式destroyer 驱逐舰detachable shackle 散合式连接卸扣detail design 详细设计diagonal stiffener 斜置加强筋diagram 图，原理图，设计图diesel engine 柴油机dimensionless ratio 无量纲比值displacement 排水量displacement type vessel 排水型船distributed load 分布载荷division 站，划分，分隔do work 做功dock 泊靠double hook 山字钩double iteration procedure 双重迭代法double roller chock 双滚轮式导览钳double-acting steam cylinder 双向作用的蒸汽气缸down halyard 降帆索draft 吃水drag 阻力，拖拽力drainage 排水draught 吃水，草图，设计图，牵引力dredge 挖泥船drift 漂移，偏航drilling rig 钻架drillship 钻井船drive shaft 驱动器轴driving gear box 传动齿轮箱driving shaft system 传动轴系dry dock 干船坞ducted propeller 导管螺旋桨dynamic supported craft 动力支撑型船舶dynamometer 测力计，功率计e.h.p 有效马力eccentric wheel 偏心轮echo-sounder 回声探深仪eddy 漩涡eddy-making resistance 漩涡阻力efficiency 供给能力，供给量electrohydraulic 电动液压的electroplater 电镀工elevations 高度，高程，船型线图的侧面图，立视图，纵剖线图，海拔empirical formula 经验公式enclosed fabrication shop 封闭式装配车间enclosed lifeboat 封闭式救生艇end open link 末端链环end shackle 末端卸扣endurance 续航力endurance 续航力，全功率工作时间engine room frame 机舱肋骨engine room hatch end beam 机舱口端梁ensign staff 船尾旗杆entrance 进流段erection 装配，安装exhaust valve 排气阀expanded bracket 延伸肘板expansion joint 伸缩接头extrapolate 外插fair 光顺faised floor 升高肋板fan 鼓风机fatigue 疲劳feasibility study 可行性研究feathering blade 顺流变距桨叶fender 护舷ferry 渡轮，渡运航线fillet weld connection 贴角焊连接fin angle feedback set 鳍角反馈装置fine fast ship 纤细高速船fine form 瘦长船型finite element 有限元fire tube boiler 水火管锅炉fixed-pitch 固定螺距式flange 突边，法兰盘flanking rudders 侧翼舵flap-type rudder 襟翼舵flare 外飘，外张flat of keel 平板龙骨fleets of vessels 船队flexural 挠曲的floating crane 起重船floodable length curve 可进长度曲线flow of materials 物流flow pattern 流型，流线谱flush deck vessel 平甲板型船flying bridge 游艇驾驶台flying jib 艏三角帆folding batch cover 折叠式舱口盖folding retractable fin stabilizer 折叠收放式减摇鳍following edge 随边following ship 后续船foot brake 脚踏刹车fore peak 艏尖舱forged steel stem 锻钢艏柱forging 锻件，锻造forward draft mark 船首水尺forward/afer perpendicular 艏艉柱forward/after shoulder 前/后肩foundry casting 翻砂铸造frame 船肋骨，框架，桁架freeboard 干舷freeboard deck 干舷甲板freight rate 运费率fresh water loadline 淡水载重线frictional resistance 摩擦阻力Froude number 傅汝德数fuel/water supply vessel 油水供给船full form 丰满船型full scale 全尺度fullness 丰满度funnel 烟囱furnishings 内装修gaff 纵帆斜桁gaff foresail 前桅主帆hatch beam sockets 舱口梁座hatch coaming 舱口围板hatch cover 舱口盖hatch cover 舱口盖板hatch cover rack 舱口盖板隔架hatch side cantilever 舱口悬臂梁hawse pipe 锚链桶hawsehole 锚链孔heave 垂荡heel 横倾heel piece 艉柱根helicoidal 螺旋面的，螺旋状的hinge 铰链hinged stern door 艉部吊门HMS 英国皇家海军舰艇hog 中拱hold 船舱homogeneous cylinder 均质柱状体hopper barge 倾卸驳horizontal stiffener 水平扶强材hub 桨毂，轴毂，套筒hull form 船型，船体外形hull girder stress 船体桁应力HVAC(heating ventilating and cooling) 取暖，通风与冷却hydraulic mechanism 液压机构hydrodynamic 水动力学的hydrofoil 水翼hydrostatic 水静力的IAGG(interactive computer graphics) 交互式计算机图像技术icebreaker 破冰船icebreaker 破冰船IMCO(Intergovernmental Maritime Consultative Organization) 国际海事质询组织immerse 浸水，浸没impact load 冲击载荷imperial unit 英制单位in strake 内列板inboard profile 纵剖面图incremental plasticity 增量塑性independent tank 独立舱柜initial stability at small angle of inclination 小倾角初稳性inland waterways vessel 内河船inner bottom 内底in-plane load 面内载荷intact stability 完整稳性intercostals 肋间的，加强的International Association of Classification Society (IACS) 国际船级社联合会International Towing Tank Conference (ITTC) 国际船模试验水池会议intersection 交点，交叉，横断（切）inventory control 存货管理iterative process 迭代过程jack 船首旗jack 千斤顶joinery 细木工keel 龙骨keel laying 开始船舶建造kenter shackle 双半式连接链环Kristen-Boeing propeller 正摆线推进器landing craft 登陆艇launch 发射，下水launch 汽艇launching equipmeng （向水中）投放设备LCC 大型原油轮leading edge 导缘，导边ledge 副梁材length overall 总长leveler 调平器，矫平机life saving appliance 救生设备lifebuoy 救生圈lifejacket 救生衣lift fan 升力风扇lift offsets 量取型值light load draft 空载吃水lightening hole 减轻孔light-ship 空船limbers board 舭部污水道顶板liner trade 定期班轮营运业lines 型线lines plan 型线图Linnean hierarchical taxonomy 林式等级式分类学liquefied gas carrier 液化气运输船liquefied natural gas carrier 液化天然气船liquefied petroleum gas carrier 液化石油气船liquid bulk cargo carrier 液体散货船liquid chemical tanker 液体化学品船list 倾斜living and utility spaces 居住与公用舱室Lloyd’s Register of shipping 劳埃德船级社Lloyd’s Rules 劳埃德规范Load Line Convention 载重线公约load line regulations 载重线公约，规范load waterplane 载重水线面loft floor 放样台longitudinal (transverse) 纵（横）稳心高longitudinal bending 纵总弯曲longitudinal prismatic coefficient 纵向菱形系数longitudinal strength 纵总强度longitudinally framed system 纵骨架式结构luffing winch 变幅绞车machinery vendor 机械（主机）卖方magnet gantry 磁力式龙门吊maiden voyage 处女航main impeller 主推叶轮main shafting 主轴系major ship 大型船舶maneuverability 操纵性manhole 人孔margin plate 边板maritime 海事的，海运的，靠海的mark disk of speed adjusting 速度调整标度盘mast 桅杆mast clutch 桅座matrix 矩阵merchant ship 商船Merchant Shipbuilding Return 商船建造统计表metacenter 稳心metacentric height 稳心高oil skimmer 浮油回收船oil-rig 钻油架on-deck girder 甲板上桁架open water 敞水optimality criterion 最优性准则ore carrier 矿砂船orthogonal 矩形的orthogonal 正交的out strake 外列板outboard motor 舷外机outboard profile 侧视图outer jib 外首帆outfit 舾装outfitter 舾装工outrigger 舷外吊杆叉头overall stability 总体稳性overhang 外悬paddle 桨paddle-wheel-propelled 明轮推进的Panama Canal 巴拿马运河panting arrangement 强胸结构，抗拍击结构panting beam 强胸横梁panting stringer 抗拍击纵材parallel middle body 平行中体partial bulkhead 局部舱壁payload 有效载荷perpendicular 柱，垂直的，正交的photogrammetry 投影照相测量法pile driving barge 打桩船pillar 支柱pin jig 限位胎架pintle 销，枢轴pipe fitter 管装工pipe laying barge 铺管驳船piston 活塞pitch 螺距pitch 纵摇plan views 设计图planning hull 滑行船体Plimsoll line 普林索尔载重线polar-exploration craft 极地考察船poop 尾楼port 左舷port call 沿途到港停靠positive righting moment 正扶正力矩power and lighting system 动力与照明系统precept 技术规则preliminary design 初步设计pressure coaming 阻力式舱口防水挡板principal dimensions 主尺度Program Evaluation and Review Technique 规划评估与复核法progressive flooding 累进进水project 探照灯propeller shaft bracket 尾轴架propeller type log 螺旋桨推进器测程仪PVC foamed plastic PVC泡沫塑料quadrant 舵柄quality assurance 质量保证quarter 居住区quarter pillar 舱内侧梁柱quartering sea 尾斜浪quasi-steady wave 准定长波quay 码头，停泊所quotation 报价单racking 倾斜，变形，船体扭转变形radiography X射线探伤rake 倾斜raked bow 前倾式船首raster 光栅refrigerated cargo ship 冷藏货物运输船Register （船舶）登录簿，船名录Registo Italiano Navade 意大利船级社regulating knob of fuel pressure 燃油压力调节钮reserve buoyancy 储备浮力residuary resistance 剩余阻力resultant 合力reverse frame 内底横骨Reynolds number 雷诺数right-handed propeller 右旋进桨righting arm 扶正力臂，恢复力臂rigid side walls 刚性侧壁rise of floor 底升riverine warfare vessel 内河舰艇rivet 铆接，铆钉roll 横摇roll-on/roll-off (Ro/Ro) 滚装rotary screw propeller 回转式螺旋推进器rounded gunwale 修圆的舷边rounded sheer strake 圆弧舷板rubber tile 橡皮瓦rudder 舵rudder bearing 舵承rudder blade 舵叶rudder control rod 操舵杆rudder gudgeon 舵钮rudder pintle 舵销rudder post 舵柱rudder spindle 舵轴rudder stock 舵杆rudder trunk 舵杆围井run 去流段sag 中垂salvage lifting vessel 救捞船scale 缩尺，尺度schedule coordination 生产规程协调schedule reviews 施工生产进度审核screen bulkhead 轻型舱壁Sea keeping performance 耐波性能sea spectra 海浪谱sea state 海况seakeeping 适航性seasickness 晕船seaworthness 适航性seaworthness 适航性section moulus 剖面模数sectiongs 剖面，横剖面self-induced 自身诱导的self-propulsion 自航semi-balanced rudder 半平衡舵semi-submersible drilling rig 半潜式钻井架shaft bossing 轴榖shaft bracket 轴支架shear 剪切，剪力shear buckling 剪切性屈曲shear curve 剪力曲线。
辅机英文术语
船舶辅机常用英汉单词对照表第一篇船用泵和空气压缩机泵pump船用泵marine pump立式泵vertical pump卧式泵horizontal pump单缸泵simplex pump双缸泵duplex pump单作用泵single-acting pump双作用泵double-acting pump单级泵sing-stage pump双级泵double-stage pump定量泵constant displacement pump(constant delivery pump) 变量泵variable displacement pump(variable delivery pump) 自吸式泵self-priming pump非自吸式泵non-self priming pump容积式泵displacement pump轴流泵axial-flow pump离心泵centrifugal pump往复泵reciprocating pump活塞泵piston pump柱塞泵plunger pump径向柱塞泵radio plunger pump轴向柱塞泵axial plunger pump回转泵rotary pump叶片泵vane pump双作用叶片泵double-acting vane pump单作用叶片泵single-acting vane pump齿轮泵gear pump内齿轮泵Inside gearing pump外齿轮泵outside gearing pump螺杆泵screw pump水环泵water ring pump液压泵hydraulic pump径流泵radial-flow pump旋涡泵turbine pump喷射泵ejector pump(ejector)电动泵motor-driven pump蒸汽直接作用泵direct-acting steam pump冷却水泵main-engine-driven pump给水泵feed water pump备用给水泵donkey feed water pump卫生水泵sanitary pump出灰泵ash-ejecting pump压载泵ballast pump污水泵sewage pump凝水泵condensate pump引水泵priming pump(primer pump)盐水泵brine pump通用泵general service pump (service pump) 淡水泵fresh water pump消防泵fire pump (fire fighting pump)舱底泵bilge pump循环泵circulating pump(evacuation pump) 真空泵vacuum pump驳运泵transfer pump泵壳pump house泵体Pump body泵缸pump cylinder泵缸套pump liner填料箱stuffing box吸入阀suction valve净正吸入压头net positive suction head (NPSH)系统水头损失system head loss泵特性曲线pump characteristic curve排出discharge (delivery)叶轮impeller (vane wheel)流道liquid path吸入口suction (eye)扩压管diffuser蜗壳volute管路pipe line阀valve旋塞(考克) cock止回阀none-return valve蝶形阀butterfly valve闸板阀gate valve转阀rotary (rotating) valve滑阀slide (sliding) valve球形阀globe valve安全阀relief valve速闭阀quick closing valve (strip valve) 集中饮水系统central priming system (CPS)第二篇甲板机械液压泵hydraulic pump径向柱塞泵radial plunger pump中央阀center pump配油轴oil distribution shaft配油盘oil distribution disc配油套oil distribution sleeve配油口oil distribution port配油壳oil distribution casing配油阀oil distribution valve浮动环floating ring压力管pressure pipe伺服活塞servo-piston差动活塞differential piston倾斜盘swash plate液压放大器hydraulic amplifier液压马达hydraulic motor高速小扭矩油马达high speed low torque oil motor 齿轮式油马达gear-type oil motor叶片式油马达vane-type oil motor轴向柱塞式油马达axial-plunger oil motor低速大扭矩油马达low speed high torch oil motor柱塞式油马达plunger-type oil motor径向柱塞式油马达radial-plunger-type oil motor单作用径向柱塞式油马达single-acting radial-plunger-type oil motor 轴向双斜盘式油马达axial double-tilting frame type oil motor液压油缸hydraulic oil cylinder单作用柱塞油缸single-acting plunger oil cylinder摆动油缸oscillating oil cylinder差动油缸differential oil cylinder转叶式油缸rotary-vane-type oil cylinder定叶fixed vane转叶rotary vane密封条sealing strip定子（叶）stator转子（叶）rotor压力控制阀pressure control valve顺序阀sequence valve直控顺序阀direct-control sequence valve单向顺序阀one-way sequence valve卸载顺序阀off-load sequence valve遥控顺序阀telecontrolled sequence valve液控顺序阀sequence valve减压阀pressure-reducing valve定压减压阀constant pressure pressure-reducing valve 定差减压阀constant difference pressure-reducing valve 定比减压阀constant ratio pressure-reducing valve溢流阀overflow valve先导式溢流阀pilot overflow valve直动式溢流阀direct-acting overflow valve差动式溢流阀differential overflow valve流量控制阀flow control valve节流阀throttle valve调速阀speed-regulating valve方向控制阀direction control valve单向阀one-way valve (check valve)直通式单向阀straight one-way valve直角式单向阀angle one-way valve手动截止阀hand stop valve (hand cut-off valve)双路油压自锁阀double-circle oil pressure self-closing valve换向阀change-over valve电磁换向阀electro-magnetic change-over valve电液换向阀electro-hydraulic change-over valve转阀(滑阀) rotary valve滑阀slide valve三位四通阀three-position four-way valve主阀main valve辅阀auxiliary valve先导阀pilot valve阻尼孔damper hole节流缝隙throttle slot舵机steering gear定量泵开式系统open oil system of the constant delivery pump变量泵闭式系统closed oil system of the variable delivery pump撞杆式舵机ram type steering gear转叶式舵机rotary vane type steering gear工况选择阀operating mode selector valve手动旁通阀hand by-pass valve反馈杆feed back rod自锁阀self-locking valve防浪阀storm valve舵rudder舵柱rudder post舵柄rudder tiller舵托（承）rudder carrier舵杆rudder stock舵叶rudder blade撞杆ram操纵系统control system机械杠杆反馈式追随机构follow-up system of the mechanical lever feedback type 应急手动操纵装置emergency hand control device浮动杆floating lever副杠杆auxiliary lever遥控操舵装置telemotor steering gear起货装置cargo handling control device起货绞车cargo winch回转起货机(克令吊) crane吊扬索(千斤索) topping lift吊货杆boom(derrick boom)吊臂jib(crane jib)吊臂止动器jib stopper机械制动器mechanical brake防索松保护器slack wire protection变幅绞车luffing winch货物定位装置cargo spotler差动型限位开关differential limit switch旋转绞车slewing winch带式刹车band brake旋转底盘slewing rim起锚机windlass止链器cable stopper锚anchor锚链anchor chain(anchor cable,chain cable)锚链轮chain lifter(cable lifter, cable holder)锚链舱chain locker链轮止动器chain lifter brake离合器clutch绞盘capstan绞盘卷筒capstan barrel带缆卷筒warping drum锚链卷筒chain drum绞车卷筒winch barrel(winch drum, winding barrel)第三篇船舶制冷装置和空气调节装置制冷refrigeration空调air conditioning通风ventilation盐水制冷brine refrigeration热电制冷thermoelectric refrigeration蒸气压缩循环vapour-compression cycle制冷剂refrigerant直接制冷剂primary refrigerant间接制冷剂secondary refrigerant氟利昂freon氟化氢fluorinated hydrocarbon临界温度critical temperature压缩机compressor蒸发器evaporator感温包sensing bulb膨胀阀expansion valve电磁阀solenoid valve干燥器drier/dryer冷凝器condenser贮液器liquid receiver油分离器oil separator中间冷却器inter cooler内部均压装置internal equalizer风冷冷凝器air-cooled condenser双阀座截止阀double seat stop valve手动能量控制阀hand capacity control valve水量调节阀water regulating valve气动薄膜蝶阀pneumatic film flap valve出液阀delivery valve出液管outlet pipe外平衡管outer balance pipe半封闭式压缩机semi-enclosed compressor节流阀throttle valve加湿器humidifier回油装置oil-return device回气管return pipe自动水量调节阀automatic water regulating valve自动液压能量控制装置automatic hydraulic capacity control device 压力控制器pressure control压差控制器differential pressure control吸入截止阀suction stop valve吸入滤网suction strainer充液阀charging valve冷凝器进入阀condenser inlet valve冷凝器出液阀condenser outlet valve冷却盘管cooling coil冷库( 冷藏舱) insulted hold空气加热器air heater空气冷却器air cooler空气滤清器air cleaner油位检查镜oil level inspection glass for波纹管bellows卸载油缸unloading cylinder油预热器oil preheater制冷剂瓶refrigerant bottle热力膨胀阀thermostatic expansion valve毛细管capillary tube膜片diaphragm阀孔隙orifice恒温器thermostat诱导器inducer背压调节阀back-pressure valve浮动式自动回油阀floating type automatic oil return valve 热交换器heat exchanger高压继电器high voltage relay温度调节器humidistat能量调节阀capacity regulator通风机ventilator舱室温度控制器cabin type temperature control排气融霜管discharge defrost pipe液位控制器liquid level control液体分离器liquid separator检漏灯( 卤素灯) ha1ide lamp船用臭氧发生器marine ozonizer温包式温度控制器phial type temperature controller湿度控制器humidity controller蒸发盘管evaporator coil tube散热器radiator空气调节器air conditioner二次空调系统secondary air conditioning system中央空调系统central air conditioning system高速诱导式空调系统high speed induction air conditioning system 半导体空调器semi-conductor air conditioner热泵式空调器heat-pump air conditioner窗式空调器window-type air conditioner毛发式气动湿度控制器pneumatic hair humidity controller风管air pipe出风栅outlet grid再加热盘管reheating coil空气干燥室air drying chamber顶式布风器top ventilator进风栅inlet grid挡水曲板curve flap翅片管tuberculate(d) pipe散热盘管radiator coil tube挡板baffle翅状换热片fin波形散热片gill单风管系统single duct system双风管系统twin duct system分区加热器zone heater终端加热器terminal system压力通风plenum船舶锅炉、、海水淡化和防污染装置第四篇船舶锅炉火(水)管锅炉fire(water)tube boiler立(卧)式锅炉vertical (horizontal) boiler直(横,弯,盘,指) 管锅炉straight(cross, bent, coil, thimble)-tube boiler 废气(热) 锅炉exhaust boiler管式锅炉tubular boiler筒形锅炉cylindrical boiler (shell type boiler)鼓筒形锅炉drum boiler燃油辅助锅炉oil-burning auxiliary boiler立式横烟管锅炉vertical fire tube boiler卧式三回程火管锅炉horizontal triple-pass fire tube boiler盘管式强制循环废气锅炉coil-tube forced-circulation exhaust boiler 人孔门manhole door水包water drum水管联箱water header水冷壁water-cooled wall(water screen, water wall) 上升管riser tube下降管down comer后水冷壁rear water wall tube侧水冷壁side water wall tube沸腾联箱steaming header沸水管boiling-water tub炉膛furnace(fire box)炉胆furnace flue炉排fire bar(fire grate)炉门fire door炉衣boiler clothing(boiler lagging)炉墙furnace wall耐火砖衬层fire-brick lining挡烟墙baffle wall给水阀feed water valve给水截止阀feed water stop valve给水止回阀feed water check valve汽鼓( 汽锅筒) steam drum汽水分离器steam purifier(steam separator)内给水管internal feed pipe给水离子交换器feed water ion exchanger省煤器( 经济器) economizer上部联箱upper header下部联箱lower header前部联箱front header后部联箱rear header进口分配联箱inlet distributing header出口分配联箱outlet distributing header水位表water lever gauge玻璃水位表glass water lever gauge低位水位计bottom water level gauge远距离显示水位计remote water level indicator 水位计分支阀water level root valve通汽考克steam cock通水考克water cock光滑管plain tube带肋片的蛇形管coil tube with ribs水位调节器water level-regulator低水位保险装置low-water level cut-off device 危险水位报警器low-water level alarm热水井hot well热水循环泵hot water regulating pump水处理water treatment上排污阀surface blow-down valve底部排污阀bottom blow down valve上(下) 部吹除阀surface(bottom)blow-off valve 浮渣盘scum disk造水机fresh water generator蒸发机evaporator加热器heater冷凝器condenser挡水器demiser抽气喷射器air ejector凝水泵brine pump盐水泵brine pump闪发室flash chamber盐度计salinity indicator真空沸腾式造水机vacuum boiling evaporator烟管smoke tube烟箱smoke chamber(smoke box) 烟道smoke flue烟囱chimney(funnel)牵条stay牵条管stay tube支承管support tube波形管sinuflo tube麻花管swirlyflo tube吹灰器soot blower单层盘管single-layer tube燃烧器oil burner燃油预热器oil preheater雾化器burner atomizer(sprayer)雾花片sprayer plate喷油嘴burner tip(nozzle)喷油嘴管架nozzle support喷油需体nozzle holder喷孔nozzle hole (nozzle orifice)旋涡室swirl chamber点火igniter点JK 喷油嘴ignition nozzle点JIC 变压器ignition transformer预燃室precombustion chamber调风器air register两风门air damper风门throttle (air intake flap)风门伺服器servomotor for throttle regulation 风口draught door风箱burner wind box风机blower手语风门hand regulating throttle空气调温器air attemperator空气扩散盘air diffuser disk导流器air director空气调节器air regulator(air register)强制通风机force draught fan火焰检测器flame detector火口fire hole(combustion head)比例操作器proportional ratio apparatus压力比例操作器pressure ratio apparatus停气阀steam stop valve集气管steam receiver蒸气分配器steam distributor阻气器steam trap过热器super-heater减热器desuper heater旋风汽水分离器cyclone steam separator除氧器deaerator1 ．absolute temperature (abs.t) 绝对温度2 ．automatic boiler control (ABC) 锅炉自动控制3 ．air blast cooled (ABC) 鼓风冷却的4 ．automatic combustion control (ACC) 燃烧自动控制5 ．air compressor (A/C) 空气压缩机6 ．rudder 舵叶7 ．tiller 舵柄8 ．auxiliary oil pump (AOP) 辅助油泵9 ．autopilot (AP) 自动舵10．air oil cooler (AOC) 空气油冷却器11．automatic vehicle monitoring (AVM) 船舶自动监控12．automatic stop and check valve (auto S& CV) 自动截止阀13．auxiliary boiler (AUXBO) 辅助锅炉14．boiler feed pump (BFP) 锅炉给水泵15．boiling point (BP) 沸点16．boiler plant (BP) 锅炉装置17．back presser valve (BPV) 背压阀18．back water-valve (BWV) 回水阀19．bilge well (BW) 污水井20．combustion chamber (CC) 燃烧室21．cold drawn tube (CDT) 冷拔管22．continuous cooling (cc) 连续冷却23．check-out valve (COV) 止回阀24．controllable pitch (CP) 可调螺距25．contaminated oil setting tank (COST) 污油沉淀柜 26．cooling water (COOLW) 冷却水27．compression ratio (CR) 压缩比28．crank shaft (CS) 曲轴29．chilled water circuit (CWC) 冷却水回路30．coefficient of thermal expansion (CTE) 热膨胀系数 31．displacement (D) 排水量，工作容积 32．decontamination factor (DF) 净化系数33．drain hole (DH) 泄水孔34．diesel (engine) generator (D.GEN.) 柴油发电机35．double reduction gear (d.r.g) 二级减速齿轮36．duty cycle (DU) 工作循环37．emergency switch (EmS) 应急开关38．emergency power (EM.power) 应急电源39．electrohydraulic control (EHC) 电夜控制40．electric motor driven (EL) 电机驱动41．effective mean pressure (EMP) 平均有效压力42．engine oil (EO) （发动）机（润滑）油43．evaporation rate (ER) 蒸发率44．expansion tank (EXP tank ) 膨胀柜，膨胀水箱45．exhaust boiler (EXBOI) 废气锅炉46．forced air-cooled (FA) 强制空气冷却47．coefficient of friction (f) 磨擦系数48．flow indictor (FI) 流量指示器49．forced lubrication (FL) 压力润滑50．fusion point (FNP) 熔点51．forced draft blower (FDB) 强力通风机52．flamer detector (FD) 火焰探测器53．fuel control unit (FCU) 燃油调节装置54．fuel oil purifier (FP) 燃油分油机55．fire room (FRM) 锅炉间56．fresh water generator (F.W.GEN) 造水机，淡化装置57．flush valve (FV) 冲洗阀58．gas compressor (GC) 压气机59．high boiler (HB) 高压锅炉60．heading coil (HC) 加热盘管61．hydraulic cylinder (HC) 液压缸62．heat exchanger (HE) 热交换器63．high presser turbine (HTP) 高压涡轮机64．hydraulic pumping unit (HPU) 液压泵装置65．heat recovery steam generator (HRSG) 回热蒸汽锅炉 66．incinerator (INCIN) 焚烧炉67．low temperature tempering (LTT) 低温回火68．lubricating oil cooler (LOC) 滑油冷却器69．liquid level indictor (LLI) 液位指示器70．maximum normal working pressure (M.N.W.P.) 最大额定工作压力 71．main temperature difference (MTD) 平均压力72．over-flow valve 溢流阀73．over-flow tank () 溢流柜74．pressure control valve (PCP) 压力控制阀75．pressure reducing valve (PRV) 减压阀76．pressure transmitter (P/trans) 压力传感器77．roller bearing (RB) 柱状轴承 78．service air compressor 日用空气压缩机 79．stuffing box (SB) 填料函。
船舶专业英语词汇
船舶专业英语词汇（按照字母顺序排列）（一）a faired set of lines 经过光顺处理的一套型线a stereo pair of photographs一对立体投影相片abaft 朝向船尾[adv][prep]abandonment cost 船舶废置成本费用accommodation居住（舱室）living quarter accommodation ladder 舷梯adjust valve调节阀adjustable-pitch可调螺距式admiralty海军部advance coefficient进速系数aerostatic空气静力学的aft peak bulkhead艉尖舱壁aft peak tank艉尖舱aileron副鳍air cushion vehicle气垫船air diffuser空气扩散器air intake进气口aircraft carrier航空母舰air-driven water pump气动水泵airfoil气翼，翼剖面，机面，方向舵alignment chock组装校准用垫楔aluminum alloy structure铝合金结构American Bureau of Shipping美国船级社amidships舯[adv]amphibious两栖的anchor arm锚臂anchor chain锚链anchor crown锚冠anchor fluke锚爪anchor mouth锚唇anchor recess锚穴anchor shackle锚卸扣anchor stock锚杆angle bar角钢angle of attack攻角angle plate角钢angled deck斜角甲板anticipated loads encountered at sea在波浪中遭遇到的预期载荷anti-pitching fins减纵摇鳍antiroll fins减摇鳍anti-rolling tank减摇水舱appendage附体artisan技工assembly line装配流水线at-sea replenishment海上补给augment of resistance阻力增额auxiliary systems辅机系统auxiliary tank调节水舱axial advance轴向进速backing structure垫衬结构back-up member焊接垫板balance weight平衡锤ball bearing滚珠轴承ball valve球阀ballast tank压载水舱bar型材bar keel棒龙骨，方龙骨，矩形龙骨barge驳船baseline基线basic design基本设计batten压条，板条beam船宽，梁beam bracket横梁肘板beam knee横梁肘板Beacon 灯塔，示位标bed-plate girder基座纵桁bending-moment curves弯矩曲线Benoulli’s law伯努利定律berth term停泊期bevel折角bidder投标人bilge舭，舱底bilge bracket舭肘板bilge radius舭半径bilge sounding pipe舭部边舱水深探管bitt单柱系缆桩blade root叶跟blade section叶元剖面blast喷丸block coefficient方形系数blue peter出航旗boarding deck登艇甲板boat davit吊艇架boat fall吊艇索boat guy稳艇索bobstay首斜尾拉索body plan横剖面图bolt螺栓，上螺栓固定Bonjean curve邦戎曲线boom 吊杆boss螺旋桨轴榖bottom side girder旁底桁bottom side tank底边舱bottom transverse底列板boundary layer边界层bow line前体纵剖线bow wave艏波bowsprit艏斜桅bow-thruster艏侧推器box girder箱桁bracket floor框架肋板brake制动装置brake band制动带brake crank arm制动曲柄brake drum刹车卷筒brake hydraulic cylinder制动液压缸brake hydraulic pipe刹车液压管breadth extreme最大宽，计算宽度breadth molded型宽breakbulk件杂货breasthook艏肘板bridge桥楼，驾驶台bridge console stand驾驶室集中操作台BSRA英国船舶研究协会buckle屈曲buffer spring缓冲弹簧built-up plate section组合型材bulb plate球头扁钢bulbous bow球状船艏，球鼻首bulk carrier 散货船bulk oil carrier散装油轮bulkhead舱壁bulwark舷墙bulwark plate舷墙板bulwark stay舷墙支撑buoy tender航标船buoyant浮力的buoyant box浮箱Bureau Veritas法国船级社butt weld对缝焊接butterfly screw cap蝶形螺帽buttock后体纵剖线by convention按照惯例，按约定、公约船舶专业英语词汇（按照字母顺序排列）（二）cable ship布缆船cable winch钢索绞车CAD(computer-aided design) 计算机辅助设计CAE(computer-aided manufacturing)计算机辅助制造CAM(computer-aided engineering)计算机辅助工程camber梁拱cant beam斜横梁cant frame斜肋骨cantilever beam悬臂梁capacity plan 舱容图CAPP(computer–aided process planning)计算机辅助施工计划制定capsize倾覆capsizing moment倾覆力臂captain 船长captured-air-bubble vehicle束缚气泡减阻船cargo cubic货舱舱容，载货容积cargo handling货物装卸carriage拖车，拖架cast steel stem post铸钢艏柱catamaran高速双体船catamaran双体的cavitation空泡cavitation number空泡数cavitation tunnel空泡水筒center keelson中内龙骨centerline bulkhead中纵舱壁centroid型心，重心，质心，矩心chain cable stopper制链器chart海图charterer租船人charterchief engineer轮机长chine舭，舷，脊chock导览钳CIM(computer integrated manufacturing)计算机集成组合制造circulation theory环流理论classification society船级社cleat系缆扣clipper bow飞剪型船首clutch离合器coastal cargo沿海客货轮cofferdam防撞舱壁combined cast and rolled stem混合型艏柱commercial ship营利用船commissary spaces补给库舱室，粮食库common carrier通用运输船commuter交通船compartment舱室，间隔舱compass罗经concept design概念设计connecting tank连接水柜constant-pitch propeller定螺距螺旋桨constraint condition约束条件container集装箱containerized集装箱化contract design合同设计contra-rotating propellers对转桨controllable-pitch可控螺距式corrosion锈蚀，腐蚀couple力矩，力偶crane克令吊，起重机crank曲柄crest(of wave)波峰crew quarters船员居住舱criterion判据，准则Critical Path Method 关键路径法cross-channel automobile ferries横越海峡车客渡轮cross-sectional area横剖面面积crow’s nest桅杆瞭望台cruiser stern巡洋舰尾crussing range航程cup and ball joint球窝关节curvature曲率curves of form各船形曲线cushion of air气垫damage stability破损稳性damper缓冲器damping 阻尼davit arm吊臂deadweight总载重量de-ballast卸除压载deck line at side甲板边线deck longitudinal甲板纵骨deck stringer甲板边板deck transverse强横梁deckhouse舱面室，甲板室deep v hull深v型船体delivery交船depth船深derrick起重机，吊杆design margin设计余量design spiral设计螺旋循环方式destroyer驱逐舰detachable shackle散合式连接卸扣detail design详细设计diagonal stiffener斜置加强筋diagram图，原理图，设计图diesel engine 柴油机dimensionless ratio无量纲比值displacement排水量displacement type vessel排水型船throughoutdistributed load分布载荷division站，划分，分隔do work做功dock泊靠vtdouble hook山字钩double iteration procedure双重迭代法double roller chock双滚轮式导览钳double-acting steam cylinder双向作用的蒸汽气缸down halyard降帆索draft吃水，草图，设计图drag阻力，拖拽力drainage排水draught吃水，草图，设计图，牵引力dredge挖泥船drift漂移，偏航drilling rig钻架drillship钻井船drive shaft驱动器轴driving gear box传动齿轮箱driving shaft system传动轴系dry dock干船坞ducted propeller导管螺旋桨dynamic supported craft动力支撑型船舶dynamometer测力计，功率计船舶专业英语词汇（按照字母顺序排列）（三）e.h.p有效马力eccentric wheel偏心轮echo-sounder回声探深仪eddy漩涡eddy-making resistance漩涡阻力efficiency供给能力，供给量electrohydraulic电动液压的electroplater电镀工elevations高度，高程，船型线图的侧面图，立视图，纵剖线图，海拔empirical formula经验公式enclosed fabrication shop封闭式装配车间enclosed lifeboat封闭式救生艇end open link末端链环end shackle末端卸扣endurance续航力endurance续航力，全功率工作时间engine room frame机舱肋骨engine room hatch end beam机舱口端梁ensign staff船尾旗杆entrance 进流段erection装配，安装exhaust valve排气阀expanded bracket延伸肘板expansion joint伸缩接头extrapolate外插fair光顺faised floor升高肋板fan鼓风机fatigue疲劳feasibility study可行性研究feathering blade 顺流变距桨叶fender护舷ferry渡轮，渡运航线fillet weld connection 贴角焊连接fin angle feedback set鳍角反馈装置fine fast ship 纤细高速船fine form瘦长船型finite element有限元fire tube boiler火管锅炉fixed-pitch固定螺距式flange突边，法兰盘flanking rudders侧翼舵flap-type rudder襟翼舵flare外飘，外张flat of keel平板龙骨fleets of vessels船队flexural挠曲的floating crane起重船floodable length curve可进长度曲线flow of materials 物流flow pattern流型，流线谱flush deck vessel平甲板型船flying bridge游艇驾驶台flying jib艏三角帆folding batch cover折叠式舱口盖folding retractable fin stabilizer 折叠收放式减摇鳍following edge 随边following ship后续船foot brake 脚踏刹车fore peak tank 艏尖舱forged steel stem锻钢艏柱forging锻件，锻造forgeforward draft mark船首水尺forward/afer perpendicular 艏艉柱forward/after shoulder前/后肩foundry casting翻砂铸造frame船肋骨，框架，桁架freeboard干舷freeboard deck干舷甲板freight rate运费率fresh water loadline淡水载重线frictional resistance摩擦阻力Froude number 傅汝德数fuel/water supply vessel油水供给船full form 丰满船型full scale全尺度fullness丰满度funnel烟囱furnishings内装修furniture gaff纵帆斜桁gaff foresail前桅主帆gangway舷梯gantt chart甘特图gasketed openings装以密封垫的开口general arrangement 总布置general cargo ship杂货船generatrix母线geometrically similar form外形相似船型girder桁梁，桁架girder of foundation基座纵桁governmental authorities政府当局，管理机构gradient梯度graving dock槽式船坞Green Book绿皮书，19世纪英国另一船级社的船名录，现合并与劳埃德船级社，用于登录快速远洋船gross ton长吨（1.016公吨）group technology成祖建造技术GT成组建造技术guided-missile cruiser导弹巡洋舰gunwale船舷上缘gunwale angle舷边角钢gunwale rounded thick strake舷边圆弧厚板guyline定位索gypsy链轮gyro-pilot steering indicator自动操舵操纵台gyroscope回转仪船舶专业英语词汇（按照字母顺序排列）（四）half breadth plan半宽图half depth girder半深纵骨half rounded flat plate半圆扁钢hard chine尖舭hatch beam sockets舱口梁座hatch coaming舱口围板hatch cover舱口盖hatch cover舱口盖板hatch cover rack舱口盖板隔架hatch side cantilever舱口悬臂梁hawse pipe锚链桶hawsehole锚链孔heave垂荡heel横倾heel piece艉柱根helicoidal螺旋面的，螺旋状的hinge铰链hinged stern door艉部吊门HMS英国皇家海军舰艇hog中拱hold船舱homogeneous cylinder均质柱状体hopper barge倾卸驳horizontal stiffener水平扶强材hub桨毂，轴毂，套筒hull form船型，船体外形hull girder stress船体桁应力HVAC(heating ventilating and cooling)取暖，通风与冷却hydraulic mechanism液压机构hydrodynamic水动力学的hydrofoil水翼hydrostatic水静力的IAGG(interactive computer graphics)交互式计算机图像技术icebreaker破冰船icebreaker破冰船IMCO(Intergovernmental Maritime Consultative Organization)国际海事质询组织immerse浸水，浸没impact load冲击载荷imperial unit英制单位in strake内列板inboard profile纵剖面图incremental plasticity增量塑性independent tank独立舱柜initial stability at small angle of inclination小倾角初稳性inland waterways vessel内河船inner bottom内底in-plane load面内载荷intact stability完整稳性intercostals肋间的，加强的International Association of Classification Society(IACS) 国际船级社联合会International Towing Tank Conference(ITTC)国际船模试验水池会议intersection交点，交*，横断（切）inventory control存货管理iterative process迭代过程jack船首旗jack千斤顶joinery细木工keel龙骨keel laying开始船舶建造kenter shackle双半式连接链环Kristen-Boeing propeller正摆线推进器landing craft登陆艇launch发射，下水launch汽艇launching equipment（向水中）投放设备LCC大型原油轮leading edge导缘，导边ledge副梁材length overall总长leveler调平器，矫平机life saving appliance救生设备lifebuoy救生圈lifejacket救生衣lift fan升力风扇lift offsets量取型值light load draft空载吃水lightening hole 减轻孔light-ship空船limbers board舭部污水道顶板liner trade定期班轮营运业lines型线lines plan型线图Linnean hierarchical taxonomy林式等级式分类学liquefied gas carrier液化气运输船liquefied natural gas carrier液化天然气船liquefied petroleum gas carrier液化石油气船liquid bulk cargo carrier液体散货船liquid chemical tanker液体化学品船list倾斜living and utility spaces居住与公用舱室Lloyd’s Register of shipping劳埃德船级社Lloyd’s Rules劳埃德规范Load Line Convention载重线公约load line regulations载重线公约，规范load waterplane载重水线面loft floor放样台longitudinal(transverse)纵（横）稳心高longitudinal bending纵总弯曲longitudinal prismatic coefficient纵向菱形系数longitudinal strength纵总强度longitudinally framed system纵骨架式结构luffing winch变幅绞车machinery vendor机械（主机）卖方magnet gantry磁力式龙门吊maiden voyage处女航main impeller主推叶轮main shafting主轴系major ship大型船舶maneuverability操纵性manhole人孔margin plate边板maritime海事的，海运的，靠海的mark disk of speed adjusting速度调整标度盘mast桅杆mast clutch桅座matrix矩阵merchant ship商船Merchant Shipbuilding Return商船建造统计表metacenter稳心metacentric height稳心高metal plate path金属板电镀槽metal worker金属工metric unit公制单位middle line plane中线面midship section舯横剖面midship section coefficient中横剖面系数ML物资清单，物料表model tank船模试验水池monitoring desk of main engine operation主机操作监视台monitoring screen of screw working condition螺旋桨运转监视屏more shape to the shell船壳板的形状复杂mould loft放样间multihull vessel多体船multi-purpose carrier多用途船multi-ship program多种船型建造规划mushroom ventilator蘑菇形通风桶mutually exclusive attribute相互排它性的属性船舶专业英语词汇（按照字母顺序排列）（五）N/C数值控制nautical mile海里naval architecture造船学navigation area航区navigation deck航海甲板near-universal gear准万向舵机，准万向齿轮net-load curve静载荷曲线neutral axis中性轴，中和轴neutral equilibrium中性平衡non-retractable fin stabilizer不可收放式减摇鳍normal法向的，正交的normal operating condition常规运作状况nose cone螺旋桨整流帽notch开槽，开凹口oar橹，桨oblique bitts斜式双柱系缆桩ocean going ship远洋船off-center loading偏离中心的装载offsets型值offshore drilling离岸钻井offshore structure离岸工程结构物oil filler加油点oil skimmer浮油回收船oil-rig钻油架on-deck girder甲板上桁架open water敞水optimality criterion最优性准则ore carrier矿砂船orthogonal矩形的orthogonal正交的out strake外列板outboard motor舷外机outboard profile侧视图outer jib外首帆outfit舾装outfitter舾装工outrigger舷外吊杆*头overall stability总体稳性overhang外悬paddle桨paddle-wheel-propelled明轮推进的Panama Canal巴拿马运河panting arrangement强胸结构，抗拍击结构panting beam强胸横梁panting stringer抗拍击纵材parallel middle body平行中体partial bulkhead局部舱壁payload有效载荷perpendicular柱，垂直的，正交的photogrammetry投影照相测量法pile driving barge打桩船pillar支柱pin jig限位胎架pintle销，枢轴pipe fitter管装工pipe laying barge铺管驳船piston活塞pitch螺距pitch纵摇plan views设计图planning hull滑行船体Plimsoll line普林索尔载重线polar-exploration craft极地考察船poop尾楼port左舷port call沿途到港停靠positive righting moment正扶正力矩power and lighting system动力与照明系统precept技术规则preliminary design初步设计pressure coaming阻力式舱口防水挡板principal dimensions主尺度Program Evaluation and Review Technique规划评估与复核法progressive flooding累进进水project探照灯propeller shaft bracket尾轴架propeller type log螺旋桨推进器测程仪PVC foamed plastic PVC泡沫塑料quadrant舵柄quality assurance质量保证quarter居住区quarter pillar舱内侧梁柱quartering sea尾斜浪quasi-steady wave准定长波quay码头，停泊所quotation报价单船舶专业英语词汇（按照字母顺序排列）（六）racking倾斜，变形，船体扭转变形radiography X射线探伤raked bow前倾式船首raster光栅refrigerated cargo ship冷藏货物运输船Register（船舶）登录簿，船名录Registo Italiano Navade意大利船级社regulating knob of fuel pressure燃油压力调节钮reserve buoyancy储备浮力residuary resistance剩余阻力resultant合力reverse frame内底横骨Reynolds number雷诺数right-handed propeller右旋进桨righting arm扶正力臂，恢复力臂rigid side walls刚性侧壁rise of floor底升riverine warfare vessel内河舰艇rivet铆接，铆钉roll横摇roll-on/roll-off(Ro/Ro) 滚装rotary screw propeller回转式螺旋推进器rounded gunwale修圆的舷边rounded sheer strake圆弧舷板rubber tile橡皮瓦rudder舵rudder bearing舵承rudder blade舵叶rudder control rod操舵杆rudder gudgeon舵钮rudder pintle舵销rudder post舵柱rudder spindle舵轴rudder stock舵杆rudder trunk舵杆围井run去流段sag中垂salvage lifting vessel救捞船scale缩尺，尺度schedule coordination生产规程协调schedule reviews施工生产进度审核screen bulkhead轻型舱壁Sea keeping performance耐波性能sea spectra海浪谱sea state海况seakeeping适航性seasickness晕船seaworthness适航性section moulus剖面模数sections剖面，横剖面self-induced自身诱导的self-propulsion自航semi-balanced rudder半平衡舵semi-submersible drilling rig半潜式钻井架shaft bossing轴榖shaft bracket轴支架shear剪切，剪力shear buckling剪切性屈曲shear curve剪力曲线sheer舷弧sheer aft艉舷弧sheer drawing 剖面图sheer forward艏舷弧sheer plane纵剖面sheer profile总剖线sheer profile纵剖图shell plating船壳板ship fitter船舶装配工ship hydrodynamics船舶水动力学shipway船台shipyard船厂shrouded screw有套罩螺旋桨，导管螺旋桨side frame舷边肋骨side keelson旁内龙骨side plate舷侧外板side stringer甲板边板single-cylinder engine单缸引擎sinkage升沉six degrees of freedom六自由度skin friction表面摩擦力skirt（气垫船）围裙slamming砰击sleeve套管，套筒，套环slewing hydraulic motor 回转液压马达slice一部分，薄片sloping shipway有坡度船台sloping top plate of bottom side tank底边舱斜顶板slopint bottom plate of topside tank定边舱斜底板soft chine圆舭sonar声纳spade rudder悬挂舵spectacle frame眼睛型骨架speed-to-length ratio速长比sponson deck舷伸甲板springing颤振stability稳性stable equilibrium稳定平衡starboard右舷static equilibrium静平衡steamer汽轮船steering gear操纵装置，舵机bow 船艏stem contour艏柱型线stern船艉stern barrel尾拖网滚筒stern counter尾突体stern ramp尾滑道，尾跳板stern transom plate尾封板stern wave艉波stiffen加劲，加强stiffener扶强材，加劲杆straddle跨立，外包式叶片strain应变strake船体列板streamline流线streamlined casing流线型套管strength curves强度曲线strength deck强力甲板stress concentration应力集中structural instability结构不稳定性strut支柱，支撑构型subassembly分部装配subdivision分舱submerged nozzle浸没式喷口submersible潜期suction back of a blade桨叶片抽吸叶背Suez Canal tonnage苏伊士运河吨位限制summer load water line夏季载重水线superintendent监督管理人，总段长，车间主任superstructure上层建筑Supervision of the Society’s surveyor船级社验船师的监造书supper cavitating propeller超空泡螺旋桨surface nozzle水面式喷口surface piercing穿透水面的surface preparation and coating表面加工处理与喷涂surge纵荡surmount顶上覆盖，越过swage plate压筋板swash bulkhead止荡舱壁SWATH(Small Waterplane Area Twin Hull)小水线面双体船sway横荡船舶专业英语词汇（按照字母顺序排列）（七）tail-stabilizer anchor尾翼式锚talking paper讨论文件tangential切向的，正切的tangential viscous force切向粘性力tanker油船tee T型构件，三通管tender交通小艇tensile stress拉（张）应力thermal effect热效应throttle valve节流阀throughput物料流量thrust推力thruster推力器，助推器timber carrier木材运输船tip of a blade桨叶叶梢tip vortex梢涡toed towards amidships趾部朝向船舯tonnage吨位torpedo鱼雷torque扭矩trailing edge随边transom stern方尾transverse bulkhead plating横隔舱壁板transverse section横剖面transverse stability横稳性trawling拖网trial实船试验trim纵倾trim by the stern/bow艉艏倾trimaran三体的tripping bracket防倾肘板trough波谷tugboat拖船tumble home（船侧）内倾tunnel wall effect水桶壁面效应turnable blade可转动式桨叶turnable shrouded screw转动导管螺旋桨tweendeck cargo space甲板间舱tweendedk frame甲板间肋骨two nodded frequency双节点频率ULCC超级大型原油轮ultrasonic超声波的underwriter（海运）保险商unsymmetrical非对称的upright position正浮位置vapor pocket气化阱ventilation and air conditioning diagram通风与空调铺设设计图Venturi section文丘里试验段vertical prismatic coefficient横剖面系数vertical-axis(cycloidal)propeller直叶（摆线）推进器vessel component vender造船部件销售商viscosity粘性VLCC巨型原油轮very large crude carrierVoith-Schneider propeller/propulsion外摆线直翼式推进器v-section v型剖面wake current伴流，尾流water jet喷水（推进）管water plane水线面watertight integrity/integrality水密完整性integrate 整合completenesswave pattern波形wave suppressor 消波器，消波板wave-making resistance 兴波阻力weather deck露天甲板web腹板web beam强横梁web frame腹肋板welder焊工melterwetted surface 湿表面积winch绞车mooring winchwindlass起锚机anchor windlasswing shaft 侧轴wing-keel 翅龙骨（游艇）working allowance有效使用修正量worm gear蜗轮，蜗杆yacht快艇yard issue船厂开工任务发布书yards帆桁yaw首摇二．轮机1．Inspection machining dimension of propeller shaft(intermediate shaft or counter shaft).螺旋桨轴（中间轴）机加工尺寸检查。
【知识】船舶轮机英语：基础词汇
【知识】船舶轮机英语：基础词汇第六部分：基础词汇Ⅰ.技术术语 Technical Terms1、pump 泵①Supply pump供给泵②transfer pump 输送泵③circulating pump 循环泵④bilge pump 舱底水泵⑤ballast pump 压载水泵1、tank①drain tank 泄放柜②service tank 日用柜③settling tank沉淀柜④storage tank 储存柜⑤circulating tank 循环柜⑥used oil tank 废油柜⑦buffer tank 缓冲柜⑧overflow tank 溢流柜⑨Collecting tank 收集柜⑩expansion water tank 膨胀水箱2、water①sea water (S.W.) 海水②fresh water (F.W.) 淡水③operating water 工作水④sanitary water 卫生水⑤washing water 冲洗水⑥refilling water 再注水⑦feed water 给水⑧condensate water 冷凝水⑨bilge water 舱底水⑩sewage 污水2、oil①fuel oil (F.O.) 燃油②lubricating oil (L.O.) 滑油③engine oil 机油④cylinder oi l 气缸油⑤diesel oil (D.O.) 柴油⑥turbine oil 透平油⑦cool oil 冷却油⑧seal oil 密封油3、temperature (temp) 温度4、flow 流量5、pressure（press）压力6、power 功率10、level 液位11、vibration 振动12、normal/abnormal 正常/异常13、main/auxiliary (aux.) 主要/辅助的14、inlet/exhaust 进气/排气15、fire alarm 火警16、fail/failure 故障17、overload 过载18、no-voltage 失电19、leak/leakage 泄漏20、wrong-way 错向21、insulation(insul) 绝缘22、oil mist 油雾23、viscosity 粘度24、density 浓度25、salinity 盐度26、oil content 油含量27、pressure difference 压差28、switch 开关29、flame 火焰30、automatic（auto）自动的31、emergency 应急的32、standby 备用的33、screw 螺丝34、nut 螺母35、stud 螺柱36、meter 仪表37、thermometer温度计38、level gauge 液位计38、pressure gauge 压力表39、length 长度40、breadth 宽度41、height 高度42、meter 米43、centimeter 厘米44、millimeter毫米45、decimillimetre 丝米46、micrometer微米46、hundredth of one millimeter 丝47、de(rust)生锈（除绣）48、spare parts 备件49、spanner 扳手50、ahead/astern 正车/倒车51、screwdriver 螺丝刀（minus / plus）52、sludge 油渣53、electrician’s knife 电工刀54、decrustation pliers 剥线钳Ⅱ.（主机主要部件） Main Parts for M/E1、engine frame 机架2、cylinder 气缸3、piston 活塞4、crosshead 十字头5、bedplate 机座6、crankshaft 曲轴7、cylinder cover/head 气缸盖8、connecting rod 连杆9、turbocharger 增压器10、driving chain 传动链11、air cooler 空气冷却器12、scanvage box 扫气箱13、oil sprayer 喷油器14、oil nozzle 喷油嘴15、exhaust valve 排气阀16、sealing ring密封环17、cylinder liner 气缸套18、piston rod 活塞杆Ⅲ.机舱布置图 Engine room arrangement1、main engine /M.E. 主机2、intermediate shaft 中间轴3、bearing 轴承4、propeller shaft 螺旋桨轴5、stern tube艉管6、aft seal head tank 后密封油箱7、FWD seal head tank前密封油箱8、stern tube L.O. drain tank 艉管滑油泄放柜9、chemical cleaning tank 化学清洗柜10、L.O. drain tank11、sludge oil trap 油渣收集柜12、rust preventer tank 防锈剂柜13、 oily water separator油水分离器14、Low sea chest 低位海水门15、L.O. transfer pump16、bilge pump 舱底泵17、M/E lub oil pump18、M/E S.W. cooling pump 主机海水泵19、sludge pump 油渣泵20、ejector pump for F.W.G 造水装置工作水泵21、stern tube L.O. pump 艉轴管滑油泵22、H.F.O. Transfer pump 燃油输送泵23、ballast pump 压载泵24、bilge & G.S. pump 舱底总用泵25、Fire & G.S. pump 消防总用泵26、Provision Ref. Unit S.W. pump伙食冷藏海水泵27、aux. S.W. Cooling pump 辅海水泵28、L.O. purify cleaning tray 滑油分油机洗池29、L.O. purify. Operating water tank 滑油分油机工作水箱30、L.O. purify. Heater滑油分油机加热器31、diesel generator 柴油发电机组32、D/G F.W. Cooler 柴油发电机淡水冷却器33、boiler feed water pump 锅炉给水泵34、cascade tank 热井35、aux.condenser 大气冷凝器36、inspection tank 凝水检查柜37、filter 过滤器38、distilling plant 造水装置39、control air vessel 控制空气瓶40、control air dryer控制空气干燥器41、air compressor 空压机42、main air vessel 主空气瓶43、M/E F.O. heater 主机燃油加热器44、purif room exh fan分油机室抽风机45、sludge tank 油渣柜46、drinking water hydrophone tank 饮水压力柜47、calorifier 热水柜48、drinking water sterilizer 饮水消毒器49、emergency air compressor50、stern tube gravity oil tank艉管重力油柜51、antifouling system power unit防污系统电源箱52、ECR. Unit cooler 集控室空冷机53、overhead crane 机舱行车54、boiler feed water test kit 炉水试验台55、cylinder oil measuring tank气缸计量柜56、sink 洗池57、gas welder 气焊机58、E.L. welder 电焊机59、universal machine 组合机床60、driller 立式钻床61、bench 钳桌台62、vice台虎钳63、grinder 砂轮机64、cupboard 橱65、sewage treatment unit 生活污水处理装置66、composite boiler 燃油/废气组合锅炉67、forced draft fan 锅炉强力风机68、incinerator焚烧炉69、waste oil service tank 废油日用柜70、supply ventilating fans 送风机71、spark arrester消音器Ⅳ.Others1、shipyard 船厂2、shipbuilding 造船3、berth/slipway 船台4、marine diesel engine 船用柴油机5、bulk-cargo carrier 散装货船6、container ship 集装箱船7、oil tanker 油船8、tonnage 吨位9、merchant ship 民用船10、military ship (warship) 军用船11、drawing 图纸12、hull 船外壳13、bow/stern 船艏/船尾14、port/starboard 左舷/右舷15、deadweight 载重量16、displacement 排水量17、freeboard 干舷18、deck 甲板19、keel 龙骨20、anchor 锚21、rudder 舵22、bottom 底23、supersrtucture 上层建筑24、side25、weld 焊26、painting 油漆27、assemble 装配28、launching29、sea trial 试航30、delivery 交船31、tightness test 密性试验32、after service 售后服务33、approval 认可34、blue collar worker 蓝领35、maker36、rules and regulations 规则、规范37、chief engineer 轮机长38、chief officer大副39、clerk 事务员40、foreigner41、fore peak 艏尖舱42、aft peak 尾尖舱43、frame 肋骨44、cabin 舱室45、wheel house 驾驶室46、shaft tunnel 轴隧47、beam横梁48、manhole 人孔49、bulbous bow球鼻艏50、sea chest 海水门51、bulkhead 隔舱壁52、dry cargo hold 干货舱53、provision store 食品库54、passageway 走廊、通道55、refrigerating chamber 冷藏室Ⅴ甲板机械 Deck Machinery1、deck 甲板2、anchor chain（cable）锚链3、chain locker 锚链舱4、windlass 起锚机5、mooring hole 导缆孔6、bollard 带缆桩7、cargo winch 起货绞车8、hand rail 栏杆9、hawse pipe 锚链筒10、hatchcover 舱口盖11、hatch coaming舱口围板12、control cabin操纵室13、derrick 吊杆14、cargo hook 吊货钩15、mooring winches 系泊绞车16、wire cable 钢索17、vertical ladder 直梯18、wire steel 钢丝卷筒19、side scuttle舷窗20、rudder stock 舵杆21、rudder shaft 舵轴22、flag staff 旗杆23、ventilator 通风筒Ⅵ.管系 for piping1、Exhaust air system 排气系统Exhaust pipe for M.E（Generators / boiler / emergency generators）主机 / 发电机 / 锅炉 / 应急发电机2、Cooling Water System 冷却水系统①cooling fresh water (CFW) 淡水冷却水②cooling sea water (CSW) 海水冷却水3、fuel oil system 燃油系统①light diesel oil②heavy diesel oil (HDO)③fuel oil purifying 燃油净化④oil sludge 废油（污油）⑤fuel oil transferring 燃油输送4、Lubricating oil system①L.O for M.E(generator / stern tube)②Lub. oil transferring5、Compressed air system①high / low pressure air②starting air 起动空气③control air④remote control air 遥控空气⑤miscellanous air 杂用空气6、Ship systems①the bilge system舱底水②the ballast system 压载水③the water supply system 供水④the steam system 蒸汽⑤the drainage system 排水⑥the fire-fighting system 消防⑦the air measuring and filling system 空气测量注入⑧the level system 液位7、filter / filter gauze (screen)8、drainage valve sets9、pressure gauge 压力表9、vacuum真空表10、thermometer 温度计11、steel tube 钢管12、copper tube 铜管13、observation glass 观察镜14、funnel 漏斗15、hose 软管16、induction port 吸口17、bracker 支架18、shim (washer) 垫片19、flange 法兰20、connection 接口21、stainless steel pipe 不锈钢管22、threaded connection 螺纹接头23、sleeve pipe 套管24、flowmeter 流量计25、radiator 散热器26、pipe wrench 管子钳27、spanner 扳手28、pipe cutter 管子割刀29、scraper 刮刀30、vice 老虎钳31、screwdriver 螺丝刀32、torch 手电筒Ⅶ主要阀件铭牌 Main valve list1、slush valve 截止阀2、non-return valve 止回阀3、through-way valve 直通阀4、butterfly valve 蝶阀5、sluice valve 闸阀6、remote-control butterfly valve 遥控蝶阀7、quick closing valve 速关阀8、self-closing valve 自闭阀9、reducer valve 减压阀10、ball valve 球阀11、copper valve 铜阀12、steel valve 钢阀13、cast iron valve 铸铁阀14、stainless steel valve 不锈钢阀15、safety valve 安全阀16、temperature adjusting valve 温度调节阀17、thermostatic valve 恒温阀18、induction valve 进气阀19、exhaust valve排气阀20、drain valve 排泄阀21、fire valve 消防阀22、three-way valve 三通阀23、valve material①cast iron 铸铁②cast steel铸钢③stainless steel④bronze 青铜⑤brass黄铜⑥copper紫铜⑦nodular cast iron球墨铸铁Ⅷ.电力设备 electrical equipment1.emergency (diesel / tacho- / shaft) generator应急（柴油/ 测速/ 轴带）发电机2.servo (governor) motor 伺服（调速）马达3.ignition (current / voltage) transformer点火变压器（电流/电压互换器）4.converter 变流器5.frequency changer 变频器6.charger 充电器7.rectifier 整流器8.uninterrupted power source (UPS)不间断电源装置9.battery or storage battery蓄电池或蓄电池组10.main (emergency / power section) switchboard 主（应急/电力区）配电板11.generator (feeder) panel 发电机（馈电）屏12.charging & discharging panel 充放电板13.(radio / low voltage / internal communication) power distribution board无线电（低压 / 船内通信 / 电力）分电箱14.power unit for cathodic protection阴极保护电源箱15.test panel 电工试验板16.shore connection box 岸电箱17.junction box (with fuse) 接线箱（带熔断器）18.control console (panel) 控制台，集控台19.main engine control stand主机控制台20.motor starter 电动机起动器21.control box (panel) 控制箱（板）22.main engine safety (air conditioning) control box主机安全系统（空调）控制箱23.control box for singal light信号灯控制箱24.steering gear source box 舵机电源箱25.contactor 接触器26.relay 继电器27.control (pressure / change over) switch 控制（压力 / 转换）开关28.magnetic valve 电磁阀29.resistor 电阻器30.push button 按钮31.temperature transducer 温度变换器32.oil mist detector 油雾探测器33.fuse 熔断器34.Ammeter 电流表35.voltmeter 压力表36.power meter 功率表37.power factor meter 功率因数表38.watt-hour meter 电度表39.frequency meter 频率表40.flow meter 流量表41.speed indicator 转速表42.ohm meter 欧姆表43.welder 电焊机the 车床45.drilling machine 钻床46.planning machine 刨床47.grinding machine 砂轮机48.electric heater 电热器49.electric refrigerator 电冰箱50.electric fan 电风扇51.air conditioner 空调52.washing machine 洗衣机53.fresh water sterilizer 引水消毒器54.stator 定子55.rotor 转子56.neutral wire 零线（中性线）57.winding 绕组58.coil 线圈Ⅸ.illumination equipment 照明设备1.port (starboard) light 左右舷灯2.mast 桅灯(stern艉灯 / anchor锚灯 / steering操舵灯 / signal 信号灯 / flashing 闪光灯/ towing 拖船灯/ daylight signal 白昼信号灯/ pendant 舱顶灯/ fluorescent pendant 荧光舱顶灯/ ceiling 蓬顶灯/passage corner 走道角灯/ desk 台灯/ wall 壁灯/ berth 床头灯/ r oom’s nameplate 舱室铭牌灯/ chart table 海图灯/ flameproof 防爆灯/ flood 泛光灯（强光灯）/ search 聚光灯（探照灯）) light3.switch开关4.plug插头5.socket 插座6.socket box 插座箱Ⅹ.Navigation equipment 导航设备1.gyrocompass 电罗径2.magnetic compass 磁罗径3.feedback unit 反馈装置4.echo-sounder 回声测深仪5.log 计程仪6.master (slave) clock 母（子）钟7.radar 雷达8.radio direction finder 无线电测向仪9.Loran (radio navigation / satellite navigation) receiver劳兰（无线电导航 / 卫星导航）接收机10.VHF radio telephone transceiver 甚高频电话收发信机11.facsimile 传真机12.television set 电视机13.video camera 电视摄像机oxygen 氧气acetylene 乙炔nitrogen 氮气inter gas 惰性气体epoxy 环氧的resin 树脂chock楔子垫木soapy water 肥皂水anemometer 风速计manometer 压力（压强）表，气压表straight edge 直尺feeler gauge 塞尺steel scale 钢尺dial gauge 千分表micrometer 外径千分尺vernier caliper 游标卡尺spanner 扳手wrench 扳手screw driver 螺丝刀hammer 锤子clinometer 测斜仪chain block 手拉葫芦mandatory 命令、强制的Chlorinator 氯化器syphon=siphon 弯管，存水管，虹吸管blind 盲板booklet of piping procedure 工序，过程，步骤gymnasium 健身房galley 船上厨房motorcycle safety helmet 安全帽life belt 安全带glove 手套respirator 口罩overall 工作服 uniformelectric torch 手电筒 flashligheyeglass 眼镜elevator 电梯plank 厚木板stage 大舞台expressions 公式 formula（复数formulae）plus 加，正minus 减，负multiply 乘divide by 用…除equal to 等于sb entrust sb with sth 委托某人reply to 答复promise 许诺explanation 解释说明answer to 答案typist 打字员triangle 三角形quadrangle 四边形四角形pentagon 五角形inflator 打气筒tyre 轮胎wheel 车轮off duty 下班on duty 上班overtime 加班Slipway、shipway船台1.Lighting alignment for shafting & rudder system 轴舵系照光对中2.Stern tube boring 艉轴管镗孔3.Stern tube bush 艉轴衬套4.Stern boss艉轴壳5.forced fitting inspection压入配合检验6.oil jack（千斤顶）油泵7.（propeller shaft & stern tube bush）radial clearance （艉轴和艉管衬套）径向间隙8.axial clearance 轴向间隙9.Stern tube seals sealing 艉轴密封10. propeller installation force fitting压配11.pull-up length压进距离12.pull-up force 推进力13.oilpressure for boss 扩涨油压14.Zero point 零点15. Shrinkage 过盈量16.cleanness光洁度17.taper圆锥，斜度18. superposition 重合19. intersect 相交20.perpendicularity 垂直度21.vertical垂直的22.horizontal 水平的23. nut of stern shaft艉轴螺栓24.rudder 舵25.rudder blade 舵叶26.rudder stock 舵杆27.rudder pintle 舵销28.rudder tiller 舵柄29.rudder bush 舵承30.rudder horn 挂舵臂31. securing key 定位销，定位键32.protecting cover 保护帽33.grease牛油34.rudder angle 舵角35.full angle 满舵36. rudder blade’s stopper 防跳块37.temperature sensor 温度传感器38. inlet outlet 进出39. tolerance 公差，允许量40.wear down gauge 磨损规41.stern tube main chamber 大腔42.high pressure chamber 高压腔43.low pressure chamber 低压腔Engine Room 机舱1.Cleaning check：Storage oil tank of steering gear 舵机储存油箱（方形）Expansion oil tank of mooring winch 绞机膨胀油箱（圆形）Storage oil tank of mooring winch 绞机储存油箱Storage oil tank of windlass 锚机储存油箱（方形）Expansion oil tank of windlass 锚机膨胀油箱（圆形）Hydraulic oil tank of hatch cover 舱口盖液压油箱2.flushing of winch piping 绞机管路投油1.D/G pouring epoxy chock 发电机浇环氧2.holding down bolt 地脚螺栓3. deflection of crankshaft 曲轴甩档4.piston 活塞5.cylinder 气缸6. turbocharger 涡轮增压器1.Force measurement of M/E stay bolts 紧固螺栓2.piston rod and connection rod bolts 活塞杆和连杆螺栓3.bolts in drive end of crank 曲轴大端螺栓4.piston—piston rod—crosshead—connection rod—crank—crankshaft活塞活塞杆十字头连杆曲柄曲轴5.cam 凸轮6.camshaft 凸轮轴7.M/E chain cable 主机链条8.flooding test of M/E return oil pipes 压水试验9.propeller cap—propeller—stern tube seals—stern tube bush—stern shaft—intermediate shaft导流帽螺旋桨艉密封艉管衬套艉轴中间轴—intermediate bearing—flywheel (thrust shaft)中间轴承飞轮推力轴10.coupling reamer holes 联轴节铰制孔11.turning gear 盘车机12. spring 弹簧1.main air compressor 主空压机2.alignment of coupling flange 联轴节对中3.gap 裂面4.sag 位移1.steering gear 舵机2. ram roller bearing 舵机活塞杆轴承3. neck bush & cylinder 舵机活塞颈衬套和活塞缸体4. dimension measurement 尺寸测量1.fore draft valve艏吃水阀2.speed log 计程仪3.echo sounder 测深仪Quay、shipside、wharf、dock码头感谢阅读，这里是龙de船人获取更多资讯，请关注后输入关键字搜索投稿、建议、沟通：*****************。
船舶英汉词汇对照表
船舶设备词汇对照[p=30, 2, left]Name Plate and AbbreviationsITEM NO. 编号STANDARD NO. OR DRAWING NO.标准号或图号NAME 名称DN 通径PN 压力MATERIAL 材料NAME PLATE STD. NO. 铭牌标准WORDS ON NAME PLATE 铭牌刻字内容REMARKS 备注BLIND FLANGE 盲板法兰LEVEL INDICATOR (PLANK TYPE)板式液位计BELL MOUTH 吸口（喇叭口/钟形口）STOP VALVE 截止阀SELFCLOSINGVALVE, SPRING LOADED 自闭式放泄阀SAFETY VALVE 安全阀STOP CHECK VALVE 截止止回阀QUICK CLOSING VALVE, PNEUMATICALLY OPERATED 气动快关阀DIAGRAM OF FO TRANSFER SYSTEM 燃油输送系统DIAGRAM OF FO PURIFYING SYSTEM 燃油净化系统DIAGRAM OF FO DRAIN SYSTEM 燃油泄放系统SANDWICH NONRETURNFLAP 板式止回阀DIAGRAM OF LO TRANSFER SYSTEM 滑油输送系统DIAGRAM OF L.O. PURIFYING SYSTEM 滑油净化系统NO. 序号NOM. DIA. 通径mmO.D. & THK. 外径x 壁厚㎜x ㎜ABOUT LENGTH 近似长度WEIGHT 重量CLASSⅡⅡ级管SEAMLESS STEEL 无缝钢管SEAMLESS COPPER 无缝铜管SLUDGE PIPE OF PURIFYING 分油机排渣管DRAIN PIPE OF PURIFYING 分油机排水管LO DIRTY PIPE 滑油污油管LO CLEAN PIPE 滑油净油管PRESS. G. CONN. PIPE 压力表接管LO SERVICE SYSTEM 滑油日用系统QTY. 数量WT. 重量NAME PLATE STD. NO. 铭牌标准MANOVACUUMMETERAND VALVE 压力真空表和阀L.O. DRAIN SYSTEM 滑油泄放系统FRESH WATER COOLING SYSTEM 淡水冷却系统BALL COCK 浮球阀BUTTERFLY VALVE 手动蝶阀COMPRESSED AIR SYSTEM 压缩空气系统HOSE VALVE 软管接头阀E/R OIL TANK QUICKCLOSINGVALVE CONTROL SYSTEM 机舱油舱柜快关阀控制系统APPLICATION OF PIPES 管子用途NOM. DIA. 通径TYPE 牌号QUICKCLOSINGVALVE CONTROL PIPES 快关阀控制管DRAIN PIPE 泄放管E/R STEAM SYSTEM DIAGRAM 蒸汽系统0.68Mpa STEAM PIPE 0.68Mpa 蒸汽管BOILER FEED WATER PIPE 锅炉给水管BOILER BLOWDOWN PIPE 锅炉排污管/放水管0.68Mpa CONDENSATE PIPE 0.68Mpa 凝水管OVERFLOW PIPE 溢流管AIR PIPE 透气管DRAIN PIPE 放泄管REMOTE THERMOMETER温度计DIAGRAM OF TANKS STEAM HEATING SYSTEM 舱柜加热系统原理图BLANK FLANGE 盲板法兰BILGE WATER PIPE 舱底水管BALLAST WATER PIPE 压载水管FIRE WATER PIPE 消防水管DIAGRAM OF WHOLE SHIP BILGE & BALLAST SYSTEM 全船舱底、压载管系原理图BUTTERFLY VALVE HYDRAULIC ACTUATOR 液压遥控蝶阀DISCHARGECHECK VALVE 吸入止回阀DISCHARGE VALVE OF SELF CLOSED 自闭式放泄阀CAST IRON 铸铁CAST STEEL 铸钢OILY WATER SEPARATOR SYSTEM 舱底水油水分离器系统BILGEWATER CLARIFIER 舱底水油水分离器S. W. PIPE 海水管BILGE PIPE 舱底水管DRAIN PIPE 处理水排出管WASTE OIL PIPE 废油管F. W. PIPE 淡水管STEAM/CONDEN. PIPE 蒸汽/凝水管DIAGRAM OF E/R AIR, SOUNDING & TRANSFUSE SYSTEM 机舱空气、测深、注入管系图AIR PIPE (WEATHER DECK) 空气管(露天甲板)SOUNDING PIPE 测深管DRAIN PIPE 泄放管SHIP’S AIR SOUNDING AND FILLING 全船空气、测深、注入管系图VENT. HEAD 空气管头INJECT HEAD 注入接头SOUNDING HEAD 测深头ONE SIDE WELDED BED PLATE FOR FLANGES 法兰焊接单面座板THE HEAD LOSS IN PIPE FROM PUMP TO THE HYDRANT OF THE HIGHEST POSITION 至最高位置处消火栓，管路水力损失SEGMENT OF PIPE 管路编号LENGTH OF PIPE 直管段长L (m)I. DIA. 管子内径di (m) FLOWRATE 管中水流量Q (m3/h)MODULUS 局部阻力系数NAME OF RESISTANCE 局部阻力名称NU. 个数n SING. 单个ξFLOW VEL. 管中水流速v (m/s) RENAULT 雷诺数ReRESISTANCE TRAIT VALUE 阻力特性值N COEFFICENT OF FRICTION 流体摩擦系数λ(Re>N)EQUIVALENT PIPE 管子当量长度ld (m) CALCULATING LENGTH 管子折算长度lc (m) HEAD LOSS IN PIPE 管段压力损失h (MPa)THE HEAD LOSS IN PIPE FROM PUMP TO THE HYDRANT ON THE UPPER DECK FORSIDE 至上甲板首部消火栓处，管路水力损失H3DIAGRAM OF FIRE FIGHTING SYSTEM 全船消防水管系图ASSEMBLY 组合件ISOLATING VALVE BETWEEN FIRE MAIN AND E/RHAWSEHOLE (P) FLUSHHAWSEHOLE (S) FLUSHFROM EMERGENCY FIRE PUMPTO CARGO HOLD EJECTORVENT BRONZE 青铜DIAGRAM OF E/R WATER SUPPLY SYSTEM 机舱供水管系原理图SCREW DOWN VALVE 截止阀SCREW DOWN STOP AND CHECK VALVE 截止止回阀ARRANGEMENT OF WHOLE SHIP WATER SUPPLY SYSTEM 全船供水管系布置图FLUSH VALVE 冲洗阀STRAIGHT CONNECT VALVE 直通阀BASIN MIX VALVE 面盆混合放水阀DIAGRAM OF SEWAGE WATER TREATMENT SYSTEM 生活污水处理装置管系原理图GATE VALVE 闸阀STOP & CHECK VALVE 截止止回阀STOP VALVE 截止阀CHECK VALVE 止回阀[/p][p=30, 2, left]STORM VALVE 可闭立式防浪阀TO SEWAGE DISCH. MP. (P)SOIL TO SEWAGE TR. UNITCLINIC SOIL TO SEWAGE TR. UNITSANI. TO SEWAGE TR. UNITF. W. FLUSHING TO SEWAGE TR. UNITSEWAGE TO SEWAGE STORAGE TK. 生活污水至生活污水存放舱SEWAGE DISCH. OVERSIDECUTTING PUMP INCUTTING PUMP OUTSEWAGE TR. UNIT OUTDRAINAGE DISCH. TO SEWAGE STORAGE TK.DRAINAGE DISCH. TO MPDRAINAGE DISCH. OVERSIDEDISCH. OVERSIDEDIAGRAM OF DECK SCUPPERS 甲板疏排水管系图DECK SCUPPER PIPE 甲板疏排水管GALV. 镀锌ARRANGEMENT OF SEWAGE WATER SYSTEM (GREY WATER) 卫生水疏排水管系布置图（灰水）ARRANGEMENT OF SEWAGE WATER SYSTEM (BLACK)粪便污水管系布置图（黑水）MARINE AIR PIPE HEAD 船用空气管头WITH FIREPROOF NET 带防火网MECHNICAL VENTILATION LAYOUT 舱室机械通风布置图EXHAUST NOZZLE 圆形抽风头FIRE DAMPER 船用防火风闸VENTILATOR COAMINGWC EXHAUST FAN 裕厕所抽风机MUSHROOM VENTILATORS 菌形风帽HOSPITAL EXHAUST FAN 医务室抽风机VENT LOUVER WITH WEATHERTIGH COVER 风雨密钢质百叶EXHAUST NOZZLE 圆形抽风头GOOSENECK VENTILATORS 鹅颈式通风筒MESS & MEETING EXHAUST FAN 餐厅兼会议室抽风机LAUNDRY AND CHANGING EXHAUST FAN 西意见、更衣室抽风机GELLY SUPPLY FAN 厨房送风风机GELLY EXHAUST FAN 厨房抽风风机WIRE GRILLING 通风栅VENTILATOR COAMING 甲板接管GALLEY PROVISION AND PROVISION STORE EXHAUST FAN 粮库，厨房，储物间抽风机FIRE DAMPER 船用防火风闸MUSHROOM VENTILATORS 菌形风帽LAYOUT OF REF. MACHINE RM. VENTILATION 制冷机室通风管系布置图REF. MACHINE EXHAUST FAN 制冷机室抽风机VENTILATOR COAMING 甲板接管WIRE GRILLING 通风栅GOOSENECK VENTILATORS 鹅颈式通风筒STAINLESS STEEL 不锈钢TOTAL 总重REF. PROV. PLANT SYSTEM 伙食冷库管系原理图PRESSURE GAUGE VALVE 压力表阀METALSHELLTHERMOMETER 金属壳水银温度计NO. 1 CONDENSER C.S.W. INLET NO. 2 CONDENSER C.S.W. OUTLETLAYOUT OF DECK COMPRESSED AIR PIPING 甲板压缩空气管系布置图HOSE JOINT VALVE 软管接头阀REDUCING VALVE 减压阀SCREW DOWN VALVE 截止阀SCREW DOWN VALVE 旋压阀/螺旋阀MALE SCREW 外螺纹EMER. GEN. ROOM 应急发电机室A/C ROOM POOP DECK (P) 尾楼甲板（左）POOP DECK (S) 尾楼甲板（右）CREW DECK (P) 船员甲板（左）BOAT DECK (S) 救生艇甲板（右）CAPTAIN DECK 船长甲板NAVIGATION DECK 驾驶甲板UPPER DECK（P）上甲板(左)FORECASTLE DECK(P)首楼甲板（左）STORE 储物间EMER. FIRE PUMP ROOM 应急消防泵室INLET OF REDUCING VALVE 减压阀入口TO AIR HORN 至汽笛DRAINBYPASS VALVE 旁通阀OUTLET OF RECUDING VALVE 减压阀出口FLANGE ACCORDING TO ISO 法兰按照ISOSETTING 0.22MPa 设定值0.22MPaOXYGEN & ACETYLENE PIPING DIAGRAM 氧气/乙炔管系图OXYGEN BOTTEN 氧气瓶组ACETYLENE CYLINDER 乙炔瓶组OXYGEN REDUCING VALVE 氧气减压阀ACETYLENE BACKFIRE VALVE 乙炔回火阀ACETYLENE REDUCING VALVE 乙炔减压阀2 – LEFT OPENED 2 –左开5 – RIGHT OPENED 5 –右开1 – DOWN OPENED 1 –下开NATURAL VENTILATION LAYOUT 全船自然通风布置图STRAINER 粗滤器，滤网,过滤器EXPANSION BELLOW 膨胀伸缩式波纹管SLEEVE 套管伸缩的TELESCOPIC/RETRACTILEEXTENSION LADDER 伸缩梯Buffer 缓冲器Adjust valve 调节阀OIL AND AIR SEPARATOR OF BOILERFO PUMP OF BOILERFO PUMP OF BOILERFO BOOSTER MODULESTEAM TRACE INLET DN10PIPING SYMBOL: 管子符号MGO PIPE: 燃料油管轻柴油管：STEAM TRACE PIPE: 蒸汽伴行管：MGO SERVICE TK 轻柴油日用舱HFO SERVICE TK 燃料油日用舱NO.2AUX.ENGINE GEN.SETNO.2 柴油发电机组FR. RETURN OIL OF SPRAY 喷油回油NO.1AUX.ENGINE GEN.SETNO.1 柴油发电机组HFO OF BOILER 锅炉燃料油日用柜MDO TK OF BOILER 锅炉点火轻柴油柜FO BOOSTER MODULE 燃油供油单元粗滤器FILTER燃油供给泵FO SUPPLY PUMP调压阀REGULATING PRESS. VALVE手动逆洗滤器HAND BACK FLUSH FILTER精滤器FINE FILTER 流量计FO FLOW METER空气分离器AIR SEPARATOR燃油循环泵FO CIRCULATING PUMP燃油加热器FO HEATER自动排气浮阀AUTO. DEGAS VALVE控制屏CONTROL PANEL均质机OMEGAFIRE三通切换阀THREE WAY VALVE粘度传感器VSICOSITY SENSOR蒸汽控制阀STEAM CONTROL VALVEHAND QUICKCLOSINGVALVE 手动快关阀FO AND EXCUSED BOILER 燃油废气组合锅炉DIAGRAM OF FO SERVICE SYSTEM 燃油日用系统供油单元柴油进口FO INLET OF FO BOOSTER MODULE供油单元燃料油进口HFO INLET OF FO BOOSTER MODULE供油单元加热蒸汽进口STEAM INLET OF FO BOOSTER MODULE供油单元加热蒸汽冷凝水出口COAGULATE WATER OUTLET OF FO BOOSTER MODULE供油单元精滤器残油泄放口LEAKAGE OIL OUTLET OF THIN STRAINER OF FO BOOSTER MODULE供油单元燃油出口FO OUTLET OF FO BOOSTER MODULE供油单元燃油回油接口RETURN OIL OUTLET OF FO BOOSTER MODULE供油单元泄放口 1 No.1 LEAKGE OIL OUTLET OF FO BOOSTER MODULE供油单元泄放口 2 No.2 LEAKGE OIL OUTLET OF FO BOOSTER MODULE供油单元回油筒放气口AIR OUTLET OF MIXING TANK OF FO BOOSTER MODULE TECHNICAL REQUIREMENTS1. ANNOTATED SIZES OF PIPE IN THE DRAWING ARE OUT DIA.xTHICK(mm).2. HERE PIPES PENETRATE THROUGH WATER TIGHT BULKHEADS OR DECK TO BE FITTEDWITH PENETRATION PIECE ACCORDING TO CB/T348092.3. ALL PIPING TO BE SECURELY SUPPORTED AND BRACED IN ACCORDING WITH CB/T37801997OR SHIPYARD STANDARD.4. THE ITEMS WITH `` * '' OR `` '' TO BE SUPPLIED WITH EQUIPMENT.5. HYDROSTATIC TEST:DESIGN PRESS. MPaBEFORE INSTALLATION MPaAFTER INSTALLATION MPaHFO PIPE 燃料油管MGO PIPE 轻柴油管6. THE MARK Item mark/Item No. REFER TO LIST OF AUTOMATICCONTROL、MONITORING & ALARM POINTS FOR E/R(44001MX).7. THE H.F.O. PIPING MUST BE PROVIDED WITH DN10(∅ 15X1.5) STEAM TRACING PIPE AND TO BE COVERED WITH GLASS WOOL OR OTHER EQUIVALENT.技术要求1. 图中管子所注尺寸均为外径x 壁厚(mm)。
船舶与海洋工程专业常用词汇英汉对照汇总
船舶与海洋工程专业常用词汇英汉对照汇总IMO(Intergovernmental Maritime Organization) 国际海事组织 IMCO(Intergovernmental Maritime Consultative Organization) 国际海事质询组织 International Towing Tank Conference (ITTC) 国际船模试验水池会议International Association of Classification Society (IACS) 国际船级社协会 ABS(American Bureau of Shipping) 美国船级社 BV(Bureau Veritas)法国船级社 Lloyd's Register of shipping英国劳埃德船级社RINA(Registo Italiano Navade) 意大利船级社 Load Line Convention 载重线公约Lloyd's Rules劳埃德规范 Register (船舶)登录簿，船名录 Green Book 绿皮书，19 世纪英国另一船级社的船名录，现合并与劳埃德船级社，用于登录快速远洋船Supervision of the Society's surveyor Merchant Shipbuilding Return BSRA 英国船舶研究协会 HMS 英国皇家海军舰艇aft peak bulkhead 艉尖舱壁 aft peak tank 艉尖舱aileron 副鳍air cushion vehicle 气垫船 air diffuser 空气扩散器进air intakeair-driven waterpump 气动水泵 airfoil 气翼，翼剖面，机面，方向舵船级社验船师的监造书商船建造统计表CAD(computer-aided design) 计算机辅助设计计算机CAE(computer-aided manufacturing) CAM(computer-aided engineering) CAPP(computer -aided process planning) 辅助制造计算机辅助工程计算机辅助施工计划制定 IAGG(interactive computer graphics) 交互式计算机图像技术a faired setof lines 经过光顺处理的一套型线a stereo pair of photographs 对立体投影相片abaft 朝向船体abandonment cost accommodation accommodation ladder 船舶废置成本费用居住（舱室）舷梯adjust valve adjustable-pitch admiralty advance coefficient aerostatic 调节阀可调螺距式海军部进速系数空气静力学的气口 aircraft carrier 航空母舰alignment chock aluminum alloy structure amidships amphibious anchorarm 组装校准用垫楔铝合金结构anchor chain anchor crown anchor fluke anchor mouth 舯两栖的锚臂锚链锚冠锚爪锚唇an chor recess 锚穴anchorshackle anchor stock锚卸扣锚杆角钢攻角斜角甲板angle bar/plate angle of attackangleddeck anticipated loadsencountered at sea anti-pitchingfins antiroll fins 在波浪中遭遇到的预期载荷anti-rolling tank appendage artisan assemblyline at-seareplenishment augment of resistance auxiliary systems auxiliary tank axial advance减纵摇鳍减摇鳍减摇水舱附体技工backing structure back-up member balanceweightball bearing ball valve ballast tank 装配流水线海上补给阻力增额辅机系统调节水舱轴向进速垫衬结构焊接垫板平衡锤滚珠轴承球阀压载水舱bar 型材bar keel bargebaselinebasic design battenbeambeam bracket beam knee bearing 轴承bed-plate girder棒龙骨，方龙骨，矩形龙骨驳船基线基本设计压条，板条船宽，梁横梁肘板爱横梁肘板bending-moment curves弯矩曲线 Benoulli's law 伯努利定律 berth term 停泊期 bevel 折角 bidder 投标人bilge舭，舱底 bilge bracket 舭肘板 bilge radius舭半径 bilge sounding pipe 舭部边舱水深探管bitt 单柱系缆桩 blade root 叶跟 blade section叶元剖面 blast 喷丸brake hydraulic cylinder 制动液压缸 brake hydraulic pipe 刹车液压管 breadth extreme 最大宽，计算宽度 breadth moulded 型宽breakbulk 件杂货 block coefficient方形系数 blue peterboarding deckboat davit boat fall boat guy bobstaybody plan bolt Bonjean curve boom boss bottom side girder bottom side tankbottom transverseboundary layerbow line bowwave bowspritbow-thrusterbox girderbracket floorbrake brakeband出航旗登艇甲板吊艇架吊艇索稳艇索首斜尾拉索横剖面图螺栓，上螺栓固定邦戎曲线吊杆螺旋桨轴榖旁底桁底列板边界层前体纵剖线艏波艏斜桅艏侧推器箱桁框架肋板制动装置制动带brake crank armbrake drum 制动曲柄刹车卷筒breasthook 艏肘板桥bridge楼，驾驶台bridge console stand 驾驶室集中操作台buckle 屈曲buffer spring 缓冲弹簧built-up plate section 组合型材bulb plate 球头扁钢bulbous bow 球状船艏，球鼻首bulk carrier 散货船bulk oil carrier 散装油轮bulkhead 舱壁bulwark 舷墙bulwark plate 舷墙板bulwark stay 舷墙支撑buoy tender航标船buoyant浮力的buoyant box 浮箱butt weld 对缝焊接butterfly screw cap 蝶形螺帽buttock 后体纵剖线by convention 按照惯例，按约定cable ship布缆船cable winch 钢索绞车camber 梁拱cant beam 斜横梁cant frame 斜肋骨cantilever beam 悬臂梁capacity plan 舱容图capsize 倾覆capsizing moment 倾覆力臂captain 船长captured-air-bubble vehicle 束缚气泡减阻船cargo cubic 货舱舱容，载货容积cargo handling货物装卸carriage 拖车，拖架cast steel stem post 铸钢艏柱高catamaran速双体船，双体的空cavitation 泡cavitation number 空泡数cavitation tunnel空泡水筒.r?. [, 、ecenter keelson 中内龙骨centerline bulkhead 中纵舱壁centroid 型心，重心，质心，矩心chain cable stopper 制链器海图 charterer 租船人 chief engineer 轮机长 chine 舭，舷，脊导 chock 览钳CIM(computer integrated manufacturing) circulation theory 环流理论 classification society 船级社 cleat 系缆扣飞剪型船首离合器沿海客货轮防撞舱壁chart clipper bow clutch coastal cargo cofferdamcombined cast and rolled stem混合型艏柱营利用船补给库舱室，粮食库通用运输船交通船舱室罗经概念设计连接水柜定螺距螺旋桨约束条件 commercial ship commissary spaces common carrier commutercompartment compass concept designconnecting tank constant-pitch propeller constraint condition 集装箱1=1 集装箱化合同设计对转桨可控螺距式container containerized contract design contra-rotating propellerscontrollable-pitchcorrosion couplecrane crank crest(of wave) crew quarters criterion 锈蚀，腐蚀力矩，令吊，曲柄力偶克起重机 Critical Path Method 计算机集成组合制造波峰船员居住舱判据，准则关键路径法cross-channel automobile ferries 横越海峡车客渡轮 cross-sectional area 横剖面面积桅杆瞭望台巡洋舰尾航程球窝关节曲率 crow's nest cruiser stern crussing range cup and balljoint curvature。
中英对照船舶单词表
序中文英文备注号No Chinese English Remark1 船体Hull2 船舶Vessel3 全焊接结构All steel welded structure4 单甲板Single-deck5 方尾Stern transom6 前倾首柱带球首Raked stem with bulbous bow7 单机Single engine8 单浆Single propeller9 单悬挂带舵球Single overhang rudder with rudder ball10 首楼Forecastle11 尾楼Poop deck12 燃油机Diesel engine13 减速齿轮箱Reduction gear box14 固定螺旋桨Fixed pitch propeller15 上层建筑Superstructure16 甲板室Deck house17 货舱Cargo hold18 单壳Single shell plate19 双层底Double bottom20 顶边舷Top side tank21 前端The fore part / body22 双壳Double shell plate23 长度Length24 散货Bulk cargoes25 附录Addendum26 液化Liquefied27 清单List28 只限Just limiting29 装运Loading30 湿度Humidity31 化学危害Chemical harm32 航区Navigation area33 无限航区Unrestricted34 东南亚Southeast Asia35 日本Japan36 韩国South Korea37 朝鲜North Korea38 船级社Classification Society CS39 规范Regulation40 中国船级社Chinese Classification Society CCS41 主尺度Main dimensions42 总长Length overall43 垂线间长Length between perpendiculars44 设计水线长Design waterline length45 型宽Breadth46 型深Moulded depth47 设计吃水Designed draft48 结构吃水Scantling draft49 载重量Deadweight50 载货量Capacities51 液舱容积Tank capacity52 燃油舱Fuel oil tank53 日用油柜Oil daily service tank54 淡水舱Fresh water tank55 压载水舱Ballast water tank56 总吨位Gross tonnage57 净吨位Net tonnage58 主机Main engine59 螺旋桨Propeller60 续航力和自持力Endurance61 额定Rating62 齿轮箱速比Gear ratio63 盘面比Blade area ratio64 螺距比Pitch ratio65 叶片数NO. of blade66 材料Material67 干舷Freeboard68 稳性Stability69 排水量Displacement70 平均吃水Average draft71 艏吃水Draft fore72 艉吃水Draft aft.73 离基线From BL74 离龙骨线From KL75 重心垂线坐标Gravity vertical coordinate76 初稳性高度Primer stability height77 修正Modified78 静稳性力臂Static stability force arm79 横稳性力臂对应角Corresponding angle80 稳性曲线消失角Stability curve disappearance angle81 进水角Water entry82 风压倾侧Wind heeling force arm83 倾覆Overturning84 衡准数Criteria85 横摇角Angle of rolling86 周期Period87 螺旋桨浸没率Immersion ratio of propeller88 谷物Grain89 满足Apply with90 要求Requirement91 挡板Baffle92 定员Complements and cabin93 普通级别Crew class94 总布置General arrangement95 概述Outline96 混合骨架式Transverse and longitudinal frame type97 强度Strength98 碳素钢Mild steel99 挂舵臂Rudder horn100 铸钢Casting steel101 自动焊Automatic welding102 半自动焊Semi-automatic welding103 眼板Eye plate104 舱壁Bulkhead105 舵Rudder106 舷墙Bulwark107 舭龙骨Bilge keel108 船底板Bottom plate109 舭列板Bilge plate110 舷侧外板Side shell pl.111 舷顶列板Shear strake112 主甲板Upper deck / Main deck113 内底板Inner bottom plate114 水密舱壁板Water tight bulkhead115 骨材Frame116 中桁材Center long girder117 旁桁材Side long girder118 肋板Floor119 内底纵骨Inner bottom longing frame120 外底纵骨Bottom long frame121 舷侧肋骨Side shell frame122 强肋骨Web frame123 顶边舱斜板Top side wing tank slant plate124 底边舱斜板Slant plate of bottom side tank125 甲板纵骨Deck longe frame126 甲板横梁Deck beam127 舱口端横梁Hatch way end beam128 甲板纵桁Deck long girder129 水密舱壁扶强材w.t.bulkhead stiffer130 机舱支柱Engine room pillar131 内围壁Inner wall132 围壁扶强材Wall stiffer133 甲板横梁Deck beam134 甲板纵桁Deck long girder135 艉楼甲板Poop deck136 舾装Outfitting137 设备Equipment138 货舱盖Hatch cover139 舱口围Hatch coaming140 人孔Manhole141 小舱口盖Small hatch cover142 埋人式人孔盖Sunk manhole cover143 围板Coaming144 桅柱Mast145 前桅Fore mast146 雷达Radar147 锚Anchor148 链Chain149 系泊索Mooring rope150 丙纶长丝索Polypropylene long-fiber151 救生设备Life saving equipment152 海船救生设备规范Rules for the lifesaving appliances ofsea-going steel ships153 自亮浮灯Buoy self-igniting light154 自发烟雾信号Activating smoke signal155 救生圈Life buoy156 救生衣Life jacket157 浸水保温救生服Heat insulation immersion suit158 吊艇架Davit159 救助艇Rescue boat160 救生筏Liferaft161 抛掷Slinging pitching162 消防设备Fire fighting equipment163 灭火器Fire extinguisher164 移动式灭火器Portable fire extinguisher165 水灭火器Water fire extinguishing system 166 居住区Accommodation167 走道Corridor168 紧急消防泵Emergency fire pump169 隔离阀Isolating valve170 泵排量Pump capacity171 帆布制品Canvas cover172 露天投光灯Deck flood light173 扩音器Public address174 救生绞车Lifeboat winch175 艉绞盘After winch176 锚机Windlass177 罗经Compass178 舷梯Accommodation ladder179 甲板梯Deck ladder180 引水员软梯Pilot ladder181 左舷Portside182 布置图Arrangement drawing183 右舷Starboard184 上甲板Upper deck185 方钢踏步Square bar step186 栏杆Railing187 栏杆柱Stanchion188 扁钢Steel flat bar189 上缘材Rising wood190 小舱口Scuttle191 风暴扶手Storm handrail192 塑料扶手Plastic handrail193 小卸扣Small shackle194 镀锌Galvanized195 名牌Name plate196 识别Recognition / Identification197 船籍港Port of registry / Home port198 标记Sign / make / label199 吃水标记Draft marking200 干舷标记Freeboard mark201 每隔5档Every 5 frame space202 钢板隔Welding bead203 房间识别Cabin / room identification204 船底塞Bottom plug205 卸装Dismounting206 电动锚机Electric ally driven windlass207 公称速度Working speed208 制动负荷Braking load209 电机功率Electric motor power210 电动系缆绞盘Electric ally driven mooring winch211 电动液压舵机Electro-hydraulic steering gear 212 公称扭矩Torque213 转舵时间Turning rudder time214 工作压力Working pressure215 卷筒负荷Drum load216 起升速度Lifting speed217 钢丝绳Wire rope / Cable wire218 卷筒容绳量Drum capacity219 电动救助艇绞车Rescue boat electric winch 220 起艇时速度Boat hoisting speed221 放艇时速度Lowing speed222 舵机Steering gear223 液压泵Hydraulic pump224 备用Standby225 制造商Manufacture226 餐厅Mess room227 船长甲板Captain deck228 艉楼甲板Poop deck229 主甲板Main deck230 办公室Office231 供加油长Oil supplier232 水手长Boatswain233 接待室Reception234 楼梯Stairway235 斜度Slope236 舷窗Side scuttle237 方窗Rectangular window238 铝合金窗斗Aluminum window box239 矩形Rectangle240 旋转雨雪清除器Clear view screen241 分隔Compartment242 拉手Doorknob243 门槛Door sill244 风栅Louver245 厨房Galley246 空调Air condition247 机舱棚围壁Engine room casing248 逃生孔Escape trunk249 方能钥匙Master key250 家具Furniture251 胶合板Plywood252 清漆Varnish / Lacquer253 合成树脂Compose colophony254 市场品Market goods255 国内型号China model256 窗帘Curtain257 遮光帘Dewsing shutter258 床幔Berth curtain259 床帘Bed curtain260 洗浴帘Bath curtain261 台布Table cloth262 化纤Chemical fiber / fibre263 玻璃纱Glass screen264 洗衣Laundry265 洗衣槽Washing basin266 不锈钢槽Stainless steel bucket267 干衣机Dryer268 钢制搁架Steel shelves269 木工间Carpenter’s room270 沙发Sofa271 电视柜TV cabinet272 衣帽钩Clothing hanger273 边柜Cabinet274 圆凳Round stool275 驾驶报务区Radio equipment space276 旋转椅Revolving chair277 驾驶海图区Chart room in bridge278 驾驶室Wheel house279 驾驶座椅Pilot chair280 旗箱Flag box281 望远镜箱Binocular glasses box282 冷藏柜Fridge case283 冰柜Ice box284 电灶Electric range285 燃油灶Vaporization cooking range forshipping286 冰箱Refrigerator287 配餐桌Serving table288 洗槽Washing basin289 衣橱Wardrobe290 镜面器Cabinet with mirror291 防火Fire proof292 木作Carpenter293 绝缘Insulation294 阳级Anode295 喷漆Paint296 明细表Scheme297 标签牌Label plate298 梯板gangboard299 橡皮垫Rubber gasket300 油漆污点Splash301 着色Color302 磨光Polish303 预处理Preparation304 铜Copper305 橡胶Rubber306 酸洗Acid cleaning307 抛丸Sandblasting308 打磨Grind309 车间底漆Shop primer310 修补Rectification311 概述General description312 主要设备设计条件Main equipment design condition 313 轴系Shafting system314 发电机组Generating set315 废气Exhaust gas316 空气瓶Air reservoir317 空压机Air compressor318 耗量（消耗）Consumption319 车间试验Shop-test320 主机组Main engine units321 盖斯林格联轴器Geislinger coupling322 推力轴Thrust shaft323 推力轴承Thrust bearing324 艉管轴承Stern tube bearing325 柴油发电机组Diesel generating set326 缸数NO. of cylinder327 缸径Bore328 行程Stroke329 转速Revolution speed330 功率Capacity / Power331 电压Voltage332 附属设备（零配件）Accessories333 增压器Turbo-charger334 超速保护装置Over-speed protection device 335 自动停车Auto-stop device336 调速器Governor337 应急消防泵Emergency fire fighting pump 338 蒸汽发生装置Steam generating plant339 主机备用淡水冷却泵M/E F.W.cooling pump standby340 辅机海水泵Auxiliary engine S.W. pump341 舱底消防总用泵Bilge & fire general services pump 342 消防舱底泵Fire bilge service pump343 压载总用泵Ballast and general service pump 344 热水循环泵Hot water circulating pump345 齿轮箱冷却水泵gear box cooling water pump346 空调冷却水泵Air conditioning cooing water pump 347 日用海水泵Daily service S.W. pump348 日用淡水泵Daily service F.W. pump349 锅炉给水泵Boiler feeder pump350 燃油驳运泵 F.O. transfer pump351 油渣泵Sludge pump352 齿轮滑油备用泵Gear box L.O. standby353 油头冷却油泵Nozzle cooling oil pump354 机舱通风机E/R ventilator355 净油机室风机Purifier room ventilator356 分油机Purifier357 大气冷凝器Steam condenser358 燃油分油机加热器 F.O. purifier heater359 主机缸套淡水预加热器M/E jacket water pre-heater360 燃油循环泵 F.O. circulating pump361 压力水柜Pressure water tank362 电加热水柜Electric heating hot water tank363 舱底水油水分离器Bildge water oil separator364 机修间Workshop365 生活污水处理装置Sewage treatment plant366 船用电解防污装置Marine electrolytic preservation plant 367 燃油舱 F.O. tank368 澄清舱Settling tank369 泄放舱Drain tank370 溢油舱Overflow oil tank371 污滑油舱Sludge L.O. tank372 膨胀水箱Expansion tank373 热井Hot well374 凝水观察柜Condensate inspection tank375 动力系统Power system376 燃油驳运系统Fuel oil transfer system377 净化Purify / Clean378 供油Oil supply / Fuel oupply379 滤器Filter380 截止回阀Stop-check valve381 速闭阀Quick closing valve382 泄放系统Drainage system383 压缩空气系统Compressed sir system384 杂用Miscellaneous385 凝水Condensation386 船舶系统Hull system387 压载水系统Ballast water system388 舱底水系统Bilge water system389 全船消防系统Hull fire fighting system 390 探测管Sounding pipe391 疏排水Scupper392 污水管系Sewage water pipe393 配电系统Power distribution system 394 发电机Generator395 厨房设备Galley equipment396 日用设备Domestic equipment397 正常照明Normal lighting398 应急照明Emergency lighting399 内部通信设备Communication on board 400 航行设备Navigation equipment401 无线电设备Radio equipment402 铭牌Name plate403 电缆Cable404 居住舱室照明网络Accommodation405 应急照明Emergency lighting406 报警系统Alarm system,407 广播系统Broadcast system408 电缆敷设Cable run409 设备安装Equipment installation410 横截面Section411 电源设备Power equipment412 相数Phase413 定额Working condition414 绝缘等级Insulation class415 防护型式Proof type416 防潮加热Proof wet and heat417 运行Operating418 逆变器Inverter419 变压器Transformer420 充放电板Charge and discharge panel 421 电工试验板Test board422 分配电箱Electric distribution box423 驾驶室控制台Bridge control console424 机舱监视台Engine room monitor console425 主配电板Main distribution panel426 紧急切断按钮Emergency cut button427 馈电Supplying electricity428 风车Fan429 舵机控制Steering gear control430 锚机Windlass431 系泊绞车Mooring winch432 起艇机Rescue boat433 舷梯绞车Gangway winch434 照明Lighting435 室内照明系统Inner lighting436 居住舱室Living cabin437 荧光蓬顶灯Fluorescent ceiling light438 床头灯Bedside lamp439 壁灯Wall lamp440 白枳舱顶灯Candescent pendant light441 走道灯Aisle light442 防爆灯Explosion-proof light443 外走道照明Outer aisle light444 舷梯照明Gangway light445 救助艇照明Rescue boat light446 甲板照明Deck light447 可携照明Portable lamp448 航行灯Navigation light449 信号灯Signal light450 开关Switch451 插座Socket452 通讯Intercommunication453 声力电话Common battle phone454 广播Broadcasting455 操纵信号设备Control signal equipment456 应急灯车钟Emergency telegraph457 舵角指示器Rudder angel indicator458 尾轴转速表Tail shaft tachometer459 主机转速表Main engine tachometer460 雾笛Fog horn461 气象仪Anemometer and anemoscope 462 通用报警Common alarm463 紧急报警Emergency alarm464 雨雪清除器Clear view screen465 火灾自动报警装置Fire proof auto-alarm equipment 466 施放报警Release alarm467 故障报警板Fault proof alarm panel468 导航设备Navigational aid469 接收机Receiver470 气象传真Facsimile471 电罗经Gyro compass472 计程仪Speed log473 探测仪Echo sounder474 无线电通讯设备Radio equipment475 无线电组合台Radio console476 雷达应答器Radar responder加货1 车间底漆shop primer2 防海生物装置m.g.p.s=marine growth preventing system3 锌块zinc anode4 电动起锚组合机windlass5 系缆绞车mooring winch6 导缆孔hawser hole7 铸钢cast steel8 导缆孔fairleader9 舵叶steering gear10 首侧推bow thruster11 舵机rudder stock12 锚anchor13 排水阀drain plugs14 铝制舷梯dder15 舷墙梯vertical ladder16 钢制门steel door17 放火门fire-proof door18 耐压水密门water-tight door19 玻璃钢风雨密门weather-tight door20 舱口盖access hatch21 幔帘screen certain22 干粮库搁架/罩shelves provision store23 敷料deck composition24 地毯carpet25 防滑地板anti-slip floor26 塑料地板plastic floor27 医疗设备medical equip.28 卫生单元toilet unit29 矩形窗side scuttle & windows30 窗斗window box31 窗口框架window frame32 纱窗window screen33 舱盖机hatch cover power unit34 紧箍件container fitting accessary35 船用风机mechanical fan36 空气管头air vent head37 管道风机piping fan38 百叶窗louver39 通风筒vent40 通风栅ventlation41 消音回风口air duct (E/R)42 螺旋风管及附件air con. Unit43 防火风闸fire damper44 水龙带箱fire hose box45 可移动式苏伊士灯吊suez cannel davit46 救生艇life boats47 救助艇rescue boat48 救生阀life raft49 固定式CO2灭火装置fixed co2 fire fighting sys.50 消防，救生杂件fire-fighting&lifesaving51 发光标志illumination symbol52 硅酸铝缝板thermal/noise53 岩棉缝板insulation54 厨房设备Galley equipment55 厨具cookery appliance56 洗医设备laundary equipment58 水润滑密封装置滚子上舵承stern tube seal59 螺旋桨导流帽propellor and cap60 塞龙轴承thordon bearing61 环氧树脂chockfast orange62 主发电机组main generator with engine63 应急发电机组emergency generator engine64 水泵（离心）E/R pump(centrifugal)65 应急消防泵em'cy generator engine66 手摇泵hand pump67 供油单元 f.o supply unit68 滤器filter69 分油机purifier70 重型燃油heavy fuel oil71 滑油lub oil72 压缩机compressor73 空气瓶air receiver74 空气干燥器control air dryer75 冷却器，加热器cooler& heater76 压力水柜calorifier77 锅炉steam boiler78 油探测冷却水装置oil detector for cooling water79 分离器separator80 污水处理系统Sewage treatment81 饮水消毒器UV-disifection compact82 机舱水雾消防water mist system E/R83 车床lathe84 电气焊设备gas welding equip.85 机舱行车trolly/lifting device86 管系附件piping fitting87 钢阀铸铁阀E/R valve88 空气减压阀组reducing valve89 铜镍管copper nickel pipe90 管接头pipe coupling91 吸入口suction inlet92 不锈钢管stainless pipe93 冲压弯头elbow/reducer94 管系垫片gascket95 管卡bolt96 尼龙管卡及支架bolt(nylon)/bracket97 卡套接头union coupling98 地脚螺栓earthing bolt99 可移动式弹性吊架sliding supporter100 管路色带pipe line ribbon101 过滤器,疏水器strainer/steam trap102 温度控制阀temp. control valve104 压力表pressure & temp.gauge105 液位计liquid gauge106 液位开关liquid switch107 气动快关阀箱quick-close valve box108 膨胀接头expansion joint109 平板双色液位表tank level sys.110 阀门遥控valve remote control111 变压器main transformer112 充放电板battery charging/113 电工试验板discharging board114 电缆堵料cable compound115 填料函gland116 主配电板main switch board117 实验板test panel118 逆向器inverter120 灯具lighting appliance121 航行灯/信号灯navigation/signal light122 自动舵auto pilot123 电罗经pass124 磁性magnetic compass129 卫星定位系统dgps130 全球定位系统gps131 航行告警navtex receiver132 自动识别系统automatic identification133 保安系统ship security alert system134 气象传真机weather fax135 自动电话交换机auto exchange telephone136 声力电话commom battery telephone137 广播系统public address138 对讲电话talk back system139 轮机员呼叫engineer call system141 汽笛，电笛air whistle&elec.horn142 高频无线电话vhf radio telephone143 应急识位标emergency position indicator radio beacon 144 常规警报系统general alarm system145 火灾探测报警系统fire detection &alarm system146 报警柱signal colum147 电视广播接受天线communal aerial system(tv/am/fm)148 主机遥控m/e control system149 大舱进水探测报警cargo hold bilge alarm150 遥控排放装置discharge system151 传钟系统clock system152 防火网flame screen153 爱琴海的/5500dwt shipownercor.Aegean154 保证金guarantee sum 155 传感器transducer 156 感应器inductor157 继电器relay158 蜂鸣器buzzer。
船舶设备部件中英文对照
一、船体设备1. 锚Anchor2. 舵叶Rudder blade3. 舵柄Rudder tiller4. 舵挂臂Rudder horn5. 舵销/舵轴Rudder pintle or axle6. 舵承Rudder carrier7. 舵杆Rudder stock8. 主舵机Main steering gear9. 固定式灭火系统Fixed fire extinguishing system10. 惰气系统Inert Gas System11. 惰性气体发生器inert gas generator12. 洗涤塔 scrubber13. 甲板水封deck water seal14. 鼓风机Blower15. 压力真空阀P/V valves16. 舷梯Accommodation Ladders17. 风雨密舱口盖Weather tight hatch covers18. 救生/救助艇Lifeboat/rescue boat19. 救生/救助艇架Life boat/rescue davit20. 海上撤离系统Marine evacuation system21. 起重机(安全工作负荷≥1t)Deck cranes22. 吊杆装置(安全工作负荷≥1t)Derrick rig二、轮机设备1. 柴油机(功率≥130kw)Diesel Engine2. 应急鼓风机Emergency Blower3. 燃气轮机Turbines4. 柴油机地脚螺栓Foundation bolts & nuts5. 推力轴Thrust Shaft6. 齿轮箱Reduction Gear7. 离合器Clutch8. 中间轴Intermediate Shaft9. 连接螺栓Coupling bolts10. 联轴节Shaft coupling11. 艉轴管Stern Tube12. 艉轴Stern Shaft13. 螺旋桨轴Screw Shaft14. 备用轴Spare Shaft15. 艉轴密封装置Stern shaft seal16. 螺旋桨Propeller17. 备用螺旋桨Spare Propeller18. 导流罩Kort nozzle19. 可调桨装置CPP Installation20. “Z”型推进器装置Z-Type Propulsion System21. 喷水推进器装置Water-jet propulsion system22. 动力定位/侧推装置Dynamic positioning/lateral thruster23. 蒸汽/热油系统STEAM/THERMAL OIL SYSTEM24. 主锅炉Main Boiler25. 辅锅炉Aux. Boiler26. 废气锅炉Exhaust Gas Boiler27. 组合锅炉Composite Boiler28. 热油锅炉Thermal Oil Heater29. 蒸汽透平Steam Turbines30. 燃烧器Burning Unit31. 弦外排污阀Overboard discharge Valve32. 压缩空气系统COMPRESSED AIR SYSTEM33. 主空压机Main Air Compressor34. 辅空压机Aux. Air Compressor35. 应急空压机Emergency Air Compressor三、电气设备1. 发电机组(≥50kV A)Electric generator set2. 发电机(≥50kV A)Electric generator3. 应急发电机组Emergency generator set4. 应急配电板Emergency switchboard5. 主配电板Main switchboard6. 轮机自动化系统（控制、监测、报警）Automation of the machinery(Control, Monitoring, Alarm)7. 机舱集中控制台Engine room centralized control panel8. 驾驶集中控制台Bridge centralized control panel9. 分配电箱Electrical distribution box10. 锚机Anchor windlass11. 主机遥控系统M.E. remote control system12. 自动化机舱安全和报警系统Safety system for automation of the machinery13. 自动化机舱安全和报警系统Alarm system for automation of the machinery14. 车钟Telegraph15. 水渗漏检测报警系统和传感器Water leakage detection system and sensor16. 液位监测系统Level gauging system(and sensors)17. 电力推进电机和控制装置Electric propulsion motor and control apparatus18. 货舱进水报警系统Cargo hold flooding alarm system19. 组合声光报警灯板（箱）Audible and visual group alarm panel20. 岸电箱Connecting box for Land-use power21. 电罗经Gyro compass22. 电罗经复示器Gyro repeaters23. 雷达Radar24. 自动雷达标绘仪Automatic radar plotting aid(ARPA)25. 船令广播系统Public address system26. 自动识别系统Automatic identification system(AIS)27. 航行数据记录仪V oyage data recorder(VDR)28. 综合驾驶台系统Integrated bridge system（IBS）29. 综合航行系统Integrated navigation system（INS）30. 国际海事卫星船舶地面站Ship earth station(SES)31. 通用紧急报警系统General alarm systembrake drum 刹车卷筒brake hydraulic cylinder 制动液压缸brake hydraulic pipe 刹车液压管breadth extreme 最大宽，计算宽度breadth moulded 型宽breakbulk 件杂货breasthook 艏肘板bridge 桥楼，驾驶台bridge console stand 驾驶室集中操作台BSRA 英国船舶研究协会buckle 屈曲buffer spring 缓冲弹簧built-up plate section 组合型材bulb plate 球头扁钢bulbous bow 球状船艏，球鼻首bulk carrier 散货船bulk oil carrier 散装油轮bulkhead 舱壁bulwark 舷墙bulwark plate 舷墙板bulwark stay 舷墙支撑buoy tender 航标船buoyant 浮力的buoyant box 浮箱Bureau Veritas 法国船级社butt weld 对缝焊接butterfly screw cap 蝶形螺帽buttock 后体纵剖线by convention 按照惯例，按约定cable ship 布缆船cable winch 钢索绞车CAD(computer-aided design) 计算机辅助设计CAE(computer-aided manufacturing) 计算机辅助制造CAM(computer-aided engineering) 计算机辅助工程camber 梁拱cant beam 斜横梁cant frame 斜肋骨cantilever beam 悬臂梁capacity plan 舱容图CAPP(computer –aided process planning) 计算机辅助施工计划制定 capsize 倾覆capsizing moment 倾覆力臂captain 船长captured-air-bubble vehicle 束缚气泡减阻船cargo cubic 货舱舱容，载货容积cargo handling 货物装卸carriage 拖车，拖架cast steel stem post 铸钢艏柱catamaran 高速双体船catamaran 双体的cavitation 空泡cavitation number 空泡数cavitation tunnel 空泡水筒center keelson 中内龙骨centerline bulkhead 中纵舱壁centroid 型心，重心，质心，矩心chain cable stopper 制链器 chart 海图charterer 租船人chief engineer 轮机长chine 舭，舷，脊chock 导览钳CIM(computer integrated manufacturing) 计算机集成组合制造circulation theory 环流理论classification society 船级社cleat 系缆扣clipper bow 飞剪型船首clutch 离合器coastal cargo 沿海客货轮cofferdam 防撞舱壁combined cast and rolled stem 混合型艏柱commercial ship 营利用船commissary spaces 补给库舱室，粮食库common carrier 通用运输船commuter 交通船compartment 舱室compass 罗经concept design 概念设计connecting tank 连接水柜constant-pitch propeller 定螺距螺旋桨constraint condition 约束条件container 集装箱containerized 集装箱化contract design 合同设计contra-rotating propellers 对转桨controllable-pitch 可控螺距式corrosion 锈蚀，腐蚀couple 力矩，力偶crane 克令吊，起重机crank 曲柄crest (of wave) 波峰crew quarters 船员居住舱criterion 判据，准则Critical Path Method 关键路径法cross-channel automobile ferries 横越海峡车客渡轮 cross-sectional area 横剖面面积crow’s nest 桅杆了望台cruiser stern 巡洋舰尾crussing range 航程cup and ball joint 球窝关节curvature 曲率curves of form 各船形曲线cushion of air 气垫damage stability 破损稳性damper 缓冲器damping 阻尼davit arm 吊臂deadweight 总载重量de-ballast 卸除压载deck line at side 甲板边线deck longitudinal 甲板纵骨deck stringer 甲板边板deck transverse 强横梁deckhouse 舱面室，甲板室deep v hull 深v型船体delivery 交船depth 船深derrick 起重机，吊杆design margin 设计余量design spiral 设计螺旋循环方式destroyer 驱逐舰detachable shackle 散合式连接卸扣detail design 详细设计diagonal stiffener 斜置加强筋diagram 图，原理图，设计图diesel engine 柴油机dimensionless ratio 无量纲比值displacement 排水量displacement type vessel 排水型船distributed load 分布载荷division 站，划分，分隔do work 做功dock 泊靠double hook 山字钩double iteration procedure 双重迭代法double roller chock 双滚轮式导览钳double-acting steam cylinder 双向作用的蒸汽气缸down halyard 降帆索draft 吃水drag 阻力，拖拽力drainage 排水draught 吃水，草图，设计图，牵引力dredge 挖泥船drift 漂移，偏航drilling rig 钻架drillship 钻井船drive shaft 驱动器轴driving gear box 传动齿轮箱driving shaft system 传动轴系dry dock 干船坞ducted propeller 导管螺旋桨dynamic supported craft 动力支撑型船舶dynamometer 测力计，功率计e.h.p 有效马力eccentric wheel 偏心轮echo-sounder 回声探深仪eddy 漩涡eddy-making resistance 漩涡阻力efficiency 供给能力，供给量electrohydraulic 电动液压的electroplater 电镀工elevations 高度，高程，船型线图的侧面图，立视图，纵剖线图，海拔empirical formula 经验公式enclosed fabrication shop 封闭式装配车间enclosed lifeboat 封闭式救生艇end open link 末端链环end shackle 末端卸扣endurance 续航力endurance 续航力，全功率工作时间engine room frame 机舱肋骨engine room hatch end beam 机舱口端梁ensign staff 船尾旗杆entrance 进流段erection 装配，安装exhaust valve 排气阀expanded bracket 延伸肘板expansion joint 伸缩接头extrapolate 外插fair 光顺faised floor 升高肋板fan 鼓风机fatigue 疲劳feasibility study 可行性研究feathering blade 顺流变距桨叶fender 护舷ferry 渡轮，渡运航线fillet weld connection 贴角焊连接fin angle feedback set 鳍角反馈装置fine fast ship 纤细高速船fine form 瘦长船型finite element 有限元fire tube boiler 水火管锅炉fixed-pitch 固定螺距式flange 突边，法兰盘flanking rudders 侧翼舵flap-type rudder 襟翼舵flare 外飘，外张flat of keel 平板龙骨fleets of vessels 船队flexural 挠曲的floating crane 起重船floodable length curve 可进长度曲线flow of materials 物流flow pattern 流型，流线谱flush deck vessel 平甲板型船flying bridge 游艇驾驶台flying jib 艏三角帆folding batch cover 折叠式舱口盖folding retractable fin stabilizer 折叠收放式减摇鳍following edge 随边following ship 后续船foot brake 脚踏刹车fore peak 艏尖舱forged steel stem 锻钢艏柱forging 锻件，锻造forward draft mark 船首水尺forward/afer perpendicular 艏艉柱forward/after shoulder 前/后肩foundry casting 翻砂铸造frame 船肋骨，框架，桁架freeboard 干舷freeboard deck 干舷甲板freight rate 运费率fresh water loadline 淡水载重线frictional resistance 摩擦阻力Froude number 傅汝德数fuel/water supply vessel 油水供给船full form 丰满船型full scale 全尺度fullness 丰满度funnel 烟囱furnishings 内装修。
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节流缝隙
throttle slot
舵机
steering gear
定量泵开式系统
open oil system of the constant delivery pump
变量泵闭式系统
closed oil system of the variable delivery pump
撞杆式舵机
直接制冷剂
primaryrefrigerant
间接制冷剂
secondaryrefrigerant
氟利昂
freon
氟化氢
fluorinated hydrocarbon
临界温度
criticaltemperature
压缩机
compressor
蒸发器
evaporator
感温包
sensing bulb
膨胀阀
expansion valve
差动型限位开关
differential limit switch
旋转绞车
slewing winch
带式刹车
band brake
旋转底盘
slewingrim
起锚机
windlass
止链器
cable stopper
锚
anchor
锚链
anchor chain(anchor cable,chain cable)
净正吸入压头
net positive suction head (NPSH)
系统水头损失
system head loss
泵特性曲线
pump characteristic curve
排出
discharge (delivery)
叶轮
impeller (vane wheel)
流道
liquid path
吸入口
蒸汽直接作用泵
direct-acting steam pump
冷却水泵
main-engine-driven pump
给水泵
feed water pump
备用给水泵
donkey feed water pump
卫生水泵
sanitary pump
出灰泵
ash-ejecting pump
压载泵
ballast pump
径向柱塞泵
radio plunger pump
轴向柱塞泵
axial plunger pump
回转泵
rotary pump
叶片泵
vane pump
双作用叶片泵
double-acting vane pump
单作用叶片泵
single-acting vane pump
齿轮泵
gear pump
内齿轮泵
Inside gearing pump
radial-plunger-type oil motor
单作用径向柱塞式油马达
single-acting radial-plunger-type oil motor
轴向双斜盘式油马达
axial double-tilting frame type oil motor
液压油缸
hydraulic oil cylinder
应急手动操纵装置
emergency hand control device
浮动杆
floating lever
副杠杆
auxiliary lever
遥控操舵装置
telemotor steering gear
起货装置
cargo handling control device
起货绞车
cargo winch
回转起货机(克令吊)
锚链轮
chain lifter(cable lifter,cable holder)
锚链舱
chainlocker
链轮止动器
chainlifter brake
离合器
clutch
绞盘
capstan
绞盘卷筒
capstan barrel
带缆卷筒
warping drum
锚链卷筒
chain drum
绞车卷筒
winch barrel(winch drum,winding barrel)
duplex pump
单作用泵
single-acting pump
双作用泵
double-acting pump
单级泵
sing-stage pump
双级泵
double-stage pump
定量泵
constant displacement pump(constant delivery pump)
变量泵
variable displacement pump(variable delivery pump)
定比减压阀
constant ratio pressure-reducing valve
溢流阀
overflow valve
先导式溢流阀
pilot overflow valve
直动式溢流阀
direct-acting overflow valve
差动式溢流阀
differential overflow valve
ram type steering gear
转叶式舵机
rotary vane type steering gear
工况选择阀
operating mode selector valve
手动旁通阀
hand by-pass valve
反馈杆
feed back rod
自锁阀
self-locking valve
齿轮式油马达
gear-type oil motor
叶片式油马达
vane-type oil motor
轴向柱塞式油马达
axial-plunger oil motor
低速大扭矩油马达
low speed high torch oil motor
柱塞式油马达
plunger-type oil motor
径向柱塞式油马达
直角式单向阀
angle one-way valve
手动截止阀
hand stop valve (hand cut-off valve)
双路油压自锁阀
double-circle oil pressure self-closing valve
换向阀
change-over valve
电磁换向阀
electro-magnetic change-over valve
crane
吊扬索(千斤索)
topping lift
吊货杆
boom(derrick boom)
吊臂
jib(crane jib)
吊臂止动器
jib stopper
机械制动器
mechanicalbrake
防索松保护器
slack wire protection
变幅绞车
luffingwinch
货物定位装置
cargo spotler
球形阀
globe valve
安全阀
relief valve
速闭阀
quick closing valve (strip valve)
集中饮水系统
central priming system (CPS)
第二篇甲板机械
液压泵
hydraulic pump
径向柱塞泵
radial plunger pump
中央阀
外齿轮泵
outside gearing pump
螺杆泵
screw pump
水环泵
water ring pump
液压泵
hydraulic pump
径流泵
radial-flow pump
旋涡泵
turbine pump
喷射泵
ejector pump(ejector)
电动泵
motor-driven pump
密封条
sealing strip
定子（叶）
stator
转子（叶）
rotor
压力控制阀
pressure control valve
顺序阀
sequence valve
直控顺序阀
direct-control sequence valve
单向顺序阀
one-way sequence valve
卸载顺序阀
off-load sequence valve
浮动环
floating ring
压力管
pressure pipe
伺服活塞
servo-piston
差动活塞
differential piston
倾斜盘
swash plate
液压放大器
hydraulic amplifier
液压马达
hydraulic motor
高速小扭矩油马达
high speed low torque oil motor
船舶辅机常用英汉单词对照表Chinese-English translationfor Marineboiler vocabulary
第一篇船用泵和空气压缩机
泵
pump
船用泵
marine pump
立式泵
vertical pump
卧式泵
horizontal pump
单缸泵
simplex pump
双缸泵
遥控顺序阀
telecontrolled sequence valve
液控顺序阀
sequence valve