浙江省2009年10月高等教育自学考试 基础日语(二)试题 课程代码00606
2009年10月全国高等教育自学考试真题汇总
浙江省2009年10月高教自考《现代汉语》真题一、单项选择题(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。
错选、多选或未选均无分。
1.下面“雪”字家族的合成词，构词方式都相同的一组是( )A.雪耻、雪花、雪崩B.雪冤、雪菜、雪莲C.雪白、雪原、雪地D.雪片、雪茄、雪碧2.下面词语的层次和构词关系与“试验田”相同的一个是( )A.脑溢血B.自动化C.托儿所D.霉干菜3.选出全是离合词的一组( )A.书本、相信、核实B.结婚、洗澡、理发C.稳定、贩卖、组词D.喝彩、传递、符合4.现代汉语有两种含义，一是指普通话和方言，一是指( )A.现代汉民族的共同语B.民族共同语C.现代标准语D.现代的汉语5.“我们半夜12点钟到的杭州”中的“的”应看作是( )A.肯定副词B.结构助词C.语气词D.动态助词6.“三斤的鱼”和“三斤鱼”的区别在( )A.含义不同，前者指“鱼的大小”，后者指“鱼的重量”B.结构不同，前者是偏正结构，后者是同位结构C.语义关系不同，前者是修饰关系，后者是说明关系D.功能不同，前者是名词性短语，后者是加词性短语7.能带施事宾语的一组动词是( )A.实现、知道、觉得、感到B.爱、害怕、明白、喜欢C.游行、结婚、打针、咳嗽D.来、进来、出去、离开8.下列属兼语句的一句是( )A.我们知道老王会来的。
B.我们证明老王来过。
C.我们会叫老王来的。
D.我们认为老王会来。
9.不是主谓谓语句的是( )A.我知道苏州是天堂一样的地方。
B.苏州风景很美。
C.苏州我去年去过。
D.我苏州还没去过呢。
10.多重复句是( )A.由两个以上的小复句组成的复句B.有两个以上的层次的复句C.由两个以上的分句组成的复句D.有N个复句，就有“N-1”层复句11.选出不属于合作原则的一项( )A.慷慨准则B.质量准则C.数量准则D.方式准则12.对下面这段话的衔接方式的解说，你认为错误的一项是( )王一生简直大名鼎鼎。
浙江省2009年7月高等教育自学考试
浙江省2009年7月高等教育自学考试伴奏试题课程代码：00731第一部分理论题(共65分)一、名称解释(本大题共5小题，每小题4分，共20分)1.下属和弦2.变格终止3.密集排列法4.辅助音5.倚音二、填空题(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)请在每小题的空格中填上正确答案。
错填、不填均无分。
1.和弦的连接用四个声部，即通常所称的______。
2.在和声排列中，和弦的上方三个声部之间按照最近的距离排列，低音部与第三声部之间的距离不限，这种排列法称为______。
3.在和声排列中，和弦的上方三个声部之间顺序空缺一个和弦音的排列，这种排列法称为______。
4.在记谱时，可以将音符作相对集中的符干划定，方便在钢琴演奏时的视谱。
这种记谱我们称之为______。
5.在终止式完毕后，在Ⅰ之上补充Ⅳ并再进行到Ⅰ结束，常有一种令人回味的效果，这种和声进行称为______。
6.在古典和声中，作曲家为了在调式中强调主功能和属功能，常常有意在整段或某段音乐中，在不同的和弦配置的背景上，持续同一个低音。
这种持续音可以分为______与______。
7.三和弦的五音在低音部，我们称之为______，由于其音程结构中，低音与上方的根音，三音分别相距四度和六度，而称为______。
8.在调性和声中，四六和弦一般是重复五音的，因而在键盘弹奏时，为演奏的方便，上方三声部仍可像原位和弦一样处理，仅仅把低音改为______即行。
9.发生在强拍上的四六和弦，必须马上解决到与自己的低音一致的原位和弦，这种和弦称为______。
10.重属七和弦的标记是______。
三、简答题(本大题共5小题，每小题5分，共25分)1.和声思维的基本依据是什么？2.键盘和声记谱法该怎么写？为什么？3.为旋律配和弦有什么要领？4.低音持续音分几类，它们各有什么特点？5.四六和弦的使用有哪几种形式？四、论述题（本大题10分）论述音乐风格与伴奏音型的关系。
浙江09年10月自学考试科目时间安排表
层次：本科
基本技能
（经管类）
（03709）马克思主
义基本原理概论
（00853）广告学
（二）
（1020155）文化产
（00756）影视美学
（04123）外国文化 （04127）文化市场 （03708）中国近现
业管理
（03709）马克思主
导论
与营销
代史纲要
层次：本科
义基本原理概论
（04122）文化产业
与管理
（02047）社会心理
（02113）医学心理
（1040110）心理健 学
（06057）生理心理
学（二）
学
康教育
（06059）心理学研 学
（02108）实验心理
（03708）中国近现
层次：本科 究方法
（06061）心理治疗
学
代史纲要
（06060）个性心理
（02110）心理统计
欢迎共阅
学
（03709）马克思主
（00261）行政法学
（00312）政治学概
（1050104）秘书学
概论
（00320）领导科学 （00341）公文写作
论
层次：本科
（03708）中国近现
与处理
（00509）机关管理
代史纲要
（00526）秘书参谋
层次：本科
（00995）商法（二）
代史纲要
义基本原理概论
（00051）管理系统
（06089）劳动关系 （00182）公共关系 中计算机应用
（1020218）人力资 （00147）人力资源
与劳动法
学
（00071）社会保障
源管理
管理（一）
（06093）人力资源 （03708）中国近现 概论
00844《日语阅读(二)》自学考试大纲
[00844]《日语阅读（二）》自学考试大纲浙江省教育考试院二0一0年七月自学用书：《大学日语泛读》（第二册），陈端端主编，厦门大学出版社2009年5月第2版参考教材：1、《日语泛读教程》3～4册，张敬茹等编著，南开大学出版社2002年12月第1版2、相当于日语国际能力水平测试2级难度的阅读文章。
一、课程性质与设置目的要求日语阅读课是高等教育自学考试日语专科考试计划中的一门必修基础课。
这门课程既是有关日语语音、语法、词汇、句型训练的综合课程，也是丰富考生日本文化背景知识，提高考生的阅读理解能力和逻辑思维能力的主要课程。
其目的在于培养学生能综合运用日语语言知识和阅读技能，读懂一般性题材的文章及科技文献资料。
要求学生能把握文章主旨和大意，了解有关细节；能理解上下文的逻辑关系，领会作者的观点和态度。
二、考核目标1、学习目标与要求《日语阅读（二）》目前使用的教材主要是《大学日语泛读（第二册）》（厦门大学出版社）。
学完该册书所达到的日语水平，也就是《日语阅读（二）》考试所要求达到的水平。
该教材10课，共30篇文章。
能流利朗读课文，熟练掌握文章中的词汇、语法的运用，理解文章内容，准确回答就文章提出的各种问题。
2、考核知识点和要求本课程的考核要求是，学生通过阅读了解文章的中心大意，抓住主要论点和主要情节，领会作者的意图和观点。
阅读是以掌握必要的词汇、语法、句型、惯用型等几种技能为基础的。
通过阅读获取信息则是读者所要获取的最主要的信息，即文章的大意及其主旨。
因此，读文章时应注意对文章主旨的整体把握。
文章的题材不同，把握文章主旨的方法重点也不同。
以表述事实为重点的文章，应重点把握事物的主体、时间、地点、原因和方式等。
而以论述、说明、阐明为主的文章，则应把重点放在对事实与意见的识别，对作者意图的把握，掌握逻辑论证的展开方式等方面。
总之日语的读解能力是学生对日语词汇及语法的理解能力和对文章内容的把握能力等综合能力。
因此，阅读考试不仅要求学生理解字里行间的意思，运用已掌握的阅读技能，正确地回答文章提出的问题，而且要注意日语的表达方式、日本文化、日本独特的审美感等社会文化背景知识。
10月自考第二外语(日语)(00840)试题及答案解析与评分标准
20XX年10月高等教育自学考试福建省统一命题考试
第二外语(日语) 试卷
(课程代码 00840)
本试卷满分100分，考试时间l50分钟。
考生答题注意事项：
1．本卷所有试题必须在答题卡卜作答。
答在试卷卜无效，试卷空白处和背面均可作草稿纸。
2．第—部分为选择题。
必须对应试卷上的题号使用2B铅笔将“答题卡”的相应代码涂黑。
3．第二部分为非选择题。
必须注明大、小题号，使用0．5毫米黑色字迹签字笔作答。
4．合理安排答题空间，超出答题区域无效。
第一部分选择题
一、单项选择题(本大题共l0小题，每，J、题l分，共10分)
在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有—个是符合题目要求的，请将其选出并将“答题卡” 的相应代码涂黑。
未涂、错涂或多涂均无分。
二、单项选择题(本大题共l0小题，每小题l分，，共l0分)
在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有—个是符合题目要求的，请将其选出并将“答题卡”的相应代码涂黑。
未涂、错涂或多涂均无分
三、单项选择题(本大题共l0小题，每小题l分，共10分)
在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有—个是符合题目要求的，请将其选出并将“答题卡”的相应代码涂黑。
未涂、错涂或多涂均无分。
四、正误判断选择题(本大题共l0小题，每小题l分，共10分)
阅读下列短文，根据文章内容判断下列每小题的正误，与短文内容相符的将答题卡上该小题的“【A】”涂黑，与短文内容不符的将“【B】”涂黑。
第二部分非选择题
五、翻译题(本大题共6小题，每小题l0分，共60分)
请在答题卡上作答。
全国2009年10月自学考试高级英语试题_真题(含答案与解析)-交互
全国2009年10月自学考试高级英语试题(总分100, 做题时间150分钟)课程代码：00600请将答案填在答题纸相应位置上，全部题目用英语作答(英译汉题目除外)I. The following paragraphs are taken from the textbooks, followed bya list of words or expressions marked A to X. Choose the one that**pletes each of the sentences and write the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet. One word or expression for each blank only. (12 points, 0.5 point for each)So at least the historical evidence seems to suggest. When I was graduating from college, my 1 also found the world in a mess. The economic machinery had 2 down almost everywhere: In this country 3 a quarter of the population was out of work. A major war seemed all too 4 . As a college newspaper editor at that time, I protested 5 this just as vehemently as student 6 are protesting today.But today she passed the baker’s by, climbed the 7 , went intothe little dark room—her room like a cupboard—and sat down on the red eiderdown. She sat 8 for a long time. The box 9 the fur came out of was 10 the bed. She unclasped the necklet quickly; quickly, 11 looking, laid it inside. But when she put the 12 on shethought she heard something crying.The Watts-as-a-way-station mentality has a firm hold on 13 those who remain and those who leave. Such as 14 is, the ghetto is regarded as 15 place to make a career for those who have a future. Without 16 , the prime American values underscore the 17 . Negroes, inside it or out, and whites too, behave toward the 18 like travelers.I know that American technical genius, and 19 of all the moon landing, seems to give the 20 to too summary a condemnation of the 21 system, but there is more to education 22 the segmental equipping of the mind. There is that transmission of the value of the 23 as a force still miraculously fertile and moving—mostly 24from American education at all levels.SSS_FILL1.该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 0.5答案:ESSS_FILL2.该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 0.5答案:TSSS_FILL3.该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 0.5答案:FSSS_FILL4.该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 0.5答案:SSSS_FILL5.该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 0.5答案:MSSS_FILL6.该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 0.5答案:LSSS_FILL7.该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 0.5答案:DSSS_FILL8.该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 0.5答案:JSSS_FILL9.该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 0.5答案:USSS_FILL10.该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 0.5答案:RSSS_FILL11.该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 0.5答案:KSSS_FILL12.该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 0.5答案:CSSS_FILL13.该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 0.5答案:ISSS_FILL14.该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 0.5答案:NSSS_FILL15.该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 0.5答案:BSSS_FILL16.该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 0.5答案:QSSS_FILL17.该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 0.5答案:WSSS_FILL18.该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 0.5答案:OSSS_FILL19.该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 0.5答案:HSSS_FILL20.该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 0.5答案:PSSS_FILL21.该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 0.5答案:XSSS_FILL22.该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 0.5答案:VSSS_FILL23.该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 0.5答案:GSSS_FILL24.该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 0.5答案:AII. In this section, there are fifteen sentences taken from the textbooks with a blank in each, followed by a list of words or expressions marked A to X. Choose the one that **pletes each of the sentences and write the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet. One word or expression for each blank only. (15 points, 1 point for each)SSS_FILL25.Like all artists, these rock musicians _____ feelings and beliefs that help us see and form our own.该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:QSSS_FILL26.If you don’t do what the doctor says you’ll have to go to the hospital, the mother admonished her _____.该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:OSSS_FILL27.I hope that the example of my _____ will convince other women to get into politics—and not just to stuff envelopes, but to run for office.该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:RSSS_FILL28.There was a little path beside the rocky road, and Mrs. Flowers walked _____ swinging her arms and picking her way over the stones.该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:JSSS_FILL29.It has become _____ to think that, like fast food, fast ideas are the way to get to a fast-moving, impatient public.该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:USSS_FILL30.All skilled work can be pleasurable, provided the skill _____ is either variable or capable of indefinite improvement.该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:GSSS_FILL31.She frowned, conscientiously worrying over what _____ he might secretly be longing for which she had been too busy or too careless to imagine.该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:BSSS_FILL32.When salesmen are doing well, there is pressure upon them to begin _____ better, for fear they may start doing worse.该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:CSSS_FILL33.Television also provides a wide _____ of opinion by setting up four or five experts and letting them knock each other down.该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:HSSS_FILL34.I guess before we’re _____ she may have something more serious than preserves to worry about.该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:ESSS_FILL35.She brought a cigarette out of her apron pocket and tucked it deep into one _____ of her mouth, the way she did when something pleased her.该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:LSSS_FILL36.Except for some exclusive clubs in London, there were _____ occasions where racial lines were drawn.该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:TSSS_FILL37.Undoubtedly the desire for food has been, and still is, one of the main causes of great _____ events.该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:ISSS_FILL38.At the same time, of course, the producer must do his bit by producing nothing but the most perishable _____.该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:SSSS_FILL39.The northern wind blows viciously today, and there’s no _____ heating to turn on, but it will be pleasant when the wind drops.该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:NIII. Each of the following sentences is given two choices of words or expressions. Choose the right one to complete the sentence and write the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet. (15 points, 1 pointfor each)40.His _____ and unwillingness to learn from others prevent him from being an effective member of the team.SSS_SINGLE_SELA arroganceB advantage该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:A41.We must try to create a more caring, more _____ society.SSS_SINGLE_SELA compassionateB competitive该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:A42.It was _____ and she did not know enough to analyze each problem properly.SSS_SINGLE_SELA encouragingB exhausting该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:B43.Although each TV series will be rated on the basis of its usual content, the ratings can _____ from week to week.SSS_SINGLE_SELA flowB fluctuate该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:B44.This _____ factor means that there is often a connection in appearance and temperament between parents and children.SSS_SINGLE_SELA historicalB hereditary该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:B45.Though she _____ and pleaded, he refused to go to the dance.SSS_SINGLE_SELA coaxedB admonished该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:A46.Jack managed to get 147 tapes and 100 books plus lots of magazines through customs in a(n) _____ way.SSS_SINGLE_SELA incredulousB miraculous该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:B47.These days people are becoming more and more _____ about the food they eat.SSS_SINGLE_SELA sophisticatedB selective该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:B48.The question of going to the United States for a doctor’s degree _____ his mind.SSS_SINGLE_SELA preoccupiedB intruded该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:A49.In the last twenty years, breakthroughs in technology have _____ advanced the way we communicate, bringing us computers, cell phones and the Internet.SSS_SINGLE_SELA profoundlyB deeply该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:A50.In our culture, we are accustomed to sophisticated prescription drugs containing a _____ of chemical ingredients.SSS_SINGLE_SELA plentyB variety该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:B51.We cannot _____ the country’s **munications to unqualified people.SSS_SINGLE_SELA trustB entrust该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:B52.Imagine how many times restaurants and merchants had to change their posted prices during the _____ 1970s, when prices almost doubled.SSS_SINGLE_SELA inflationaryB extraordinary该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:A53.Compared with the _____ period last year, average temperatures have been low.SSS_SINGLE_SELA correspondingB related该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:A54.In the middle of these otherwise _____ plains is a striking range of mountains.SSS_SINGLE_SELA featurelessB pointless该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:ARead the following passage carefully **plete the succeeding three items IV, V and VI.Bright Sparks(1) By the time Laszlo Polagar’s first baby was born in 1969 he already had firm views on child-rearing. An eccentric citizen of communist Hungary, he had written a book called “Bring up Genius!” and one of his favorite sayings was “Geniuses are made, not born”. (2) An expert on the theory of chess, he proceeded to teach little Zsuzsa at home, spending up to ten hours a day on the game. Two more daughters were similarly hot-housed. All three obliged their father by becoming world-class players. The youngest, Judit, is currently ranked 13th in the world, and is by far the best female chess player of all time.(3) Would the experiment have succeeded with a different trio of children? If any child can be turned into a star, then a lot of time and money are being wasted worldwide on trying to pick winners.(4) America has long held “talent searches”, using test results and teacher recommendations to select children for advanced school courses, summer schools and other extra tuition. This provision is set to grow. In his state-of-the-union address in 2006, President George Bush announced the “American Competitiveness Initiative”, which, among much else, would train 70,000 high-school teachers to lead advanced courses for selected pupils in mathematics and science. Just as the super powers’ space race made Congress put money into science education, the thought of China and India turning out hundreds of thousands of engineers and scientists is scaring America into stimulating its brightest to do their best.(5) The philosophy behind this talent search is that ability is innate; that it can be diagnosed with considerable accuracy; and that it is worth cultivating.(6) In America, bright children are ranked as “moderately”, “highly”, “exceptionally” and “profoundly” gifted. The only chance to influence innate ability is thought to be in the womb or the first couple of years of life. Hence the craze for “teaching aids” such as videos and flashcards for newborns, and “whale sounds” on tape which a pregnant mother can strap to her belly.(7) In Britain, there is a broadly similar belief in the existence of innate talent, but also an egalitarian (平等主义的) sentiment which makes people queasy about the idea of investing resources in grooming intelligence.(8) Teachers are often opposed to separate provision for the best-performing children, saying any extra help should go to stragglers. In 2002, in a bid to help the able while leaving intact the ban on most selection by ability in state schools, the government set up theNational Academy for Gifted and Talented Youth. This outfit runs summer schools and master classes for children nominated by their schools. To date, though, only seven in ten secondary schools have nominated even a single child. Last year all schools were told they must supply the names of their top 10%.(9) Picking winners is also the order of the day in excommunist states, a hangover from the times when talented individuals were plucked from their homes and ruthlessly trained for the glory of the nation. But in many other countries, opposition to the idea of singling out talent and grooming it runs deep. In Scandinavia, a belief in virtues like modesty and social solidarity makes people flinch from the idea of treating brainy children differently.(10) And in Japan there is a widespread belief that all children are born with the same innate abilities - and should therefore be treated alike. All are taught together, covering the same syllabus at the same rate until they **pulsory schooling. Those who learn quickest are expected then to teach their classmates.(11) Statistics give little clue as to which system is best. The performance of the most able is heavily affected by factors other than state provision. Most state education in Britain is nominally non-selective, but middle-class parents try to live near the best schools. Ambitious Japanese parents have made private, out-of-school tuition a thriving business. And Scandinavia’s egalitarianism might work less well in places with more diverse populations and **petent teachers. For what it’s worth, the statistical data suggest that some countries, like Japan and Finland, can avoid selection and still thrive. But that does not mean that any country can ditch selection and do as well.(12) Mr. Polgar thought any child could be a prodigy given the right teaching, an early start and enough practice. Some say the key to success is simply hard graft. Judit, the youngest of the Polgar sisters, was the most driven, and the most successful; Zsofia, the middle one, was regarded as the most talented, but she was the only one who did not achieve the status of grand master. “Everything came easiest to her,” said her older sister. “But she was lazy.”IV. In this section, there are ten incomplete statements followed by four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer and write the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet. (20 points, 2 points for each)SSS_SINGLE_SEL55.In their childhood, the three daughters of Polagar _____.A played chess in house all day longB had plenty of intense training on chessC took various lessons on games in houseD revealed their talent in playing chess该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 2答案:BSSS_SINGLE_SEL56.In paragraph 3, the author tends to _____ Polagar’s view on child-rearing.A supportB despiseC questionD defend该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 2答案:CSSS_SINGLE_SEL57.In America, student winners are usually picked out on the basis of _____.A test results and praises from teachersB teacher recommendations and test papersC test scores and teacher recommendationsD self-presentation and teachers’ evaluations该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 2答案:CSSS_SINGLE_SEL58.The American “talent searches” is based on the belief that _____.A there is no innate abilityB few have inborn talentC education can help develop talentD one’s innate ability can be measured该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 2答案:DSSS_SINGLE_SEL59.In paragraph 7, the word “queasy” is closest in meaning to _____.A curiousB worriedC unhappyD comfortable该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 2答案:BSSS_SINGLE_SEL60.According to the passage, in Britain, _____.A state schools are forbidden to select winners by talentB state schools are allowed to select students by abilityC secondary schools are eager to pick talented studentsD the government is entitled to picking talented children该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 2答案:ASSS_SINGLE_SEL61.In paragraph 8, the word “outfit” is closest in meaning to _____.A corporationB communityC governmentD organization该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 2答案:DSSS_SINGLE_SEL62.In Scandinavia, people value virtues like modesty and social solidarity, so they _____.A approve of the idea of selecting different brainsB single out the talented children from the dull onesC refuse to teach talented children in normal waysD avoid picking talented children for special education该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 2答案:DSSS_SINGLE_SEL63.In paragraph 11, the word “ditch” is clos est in meaning to _____.A abandonB embraceC welcomeD denounce该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 2SSS_SINGLE_SEL64.Of the Polgar sisters, _____.A all achieved the status of grand masterB two became world-class chess playersC the youngest was the most diligent oneD the eldest was under the greatest pressure该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 2答案:CV. Translate the following sentences into Chinese and write the translation on your Answer Sheet. (10 points, 2 points for each)65.… the thought of China and India turn ing out hundreds of thousands of engineers and scientists is scaring America into stimulating its brightest to do their best.SSS_TEXT_QUSTI该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 2答案:相到中国和印度培养出数十万的工程师和科学家，美国惊骇不己，立即激励本国最具聪明才智者尽展其能。
2009年日语自考真题
2009年日语自考真题一、单项选择题（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。
错选、多选或未选均无分。
1.法国空想社会主义者摩莱里（Morelly）和德萨米（Dezamy），分别在其著作《自然法典》（1755年）和《公有法典》（1842年）中提及“经济法”的概念，他们都认为经济法是（）A.市场法B.分配法C.行政法D.民商法2.经济法学基本框架的二元结构是（）A.总则和分则B.市场规制和宏观调控C.总论和分论D.经济立法和经济司法3.经济法是调整现代国家在什么过程中发生的社会关系的法律规范的总称?（）A.宏观调控和市场规制B.宏观调控和微观调控C.宏观调控和微观规制D.政府调控和市场调节4.经济法与宪法的关系是（）A.实体法与程序法B.部门法与基本法C.普通法与特别法D.普通法与根本法5.经济法的内在价值也可称为（）A.主观价值B.客观价值C.评判价值D.实用价值6.在市场规制法领域，主要体现调制法定原则的是（）A.调控权、规制权、竞争权B.调控权、规制权、消费者权C.规制权、竞争权、消费者权D.调控权、竞争权、消费者权7.依据对调整对象的二元划分，可以将经济法主体分为（）A.调控主体和受控主体B.调制主体和调制受体C.宏观调控主体和市场规制主体D.宏观调控法主体和市场规制法主体8.经济法上的调制受体依法享有法律赋予市场主体的一切基本权利，这些权利可以统称为（）A.经济自由权B.经营自主权C.财产权D.消费者权利9.下列程序中属于非正式程序的是（）A.预算的编制程序B.股票的发行程序C.计划的审批程序D.道义劝告程序10.经济法运行的起点是（）A.立法B.执法C.司法D.守法11.宏观调控的主导一方是（）A.政府B.企业C.市场D.消费者12.宏观调控法的核心问题是（）A.宏观调控概念的界定B.宏观调控手段分类C.宏观调控法基本原则的确立D.宏观调控权的界定及其配置13.财政法所调整的，在财政活动中形成的最主要、最广泛的社会关系是（）A.财政体制管理关系B.财政收支管理关系C.财政程序管理关系D.财政平衡管理关系14.中央政府或地方政府将部分财政收入无偿让渡给其他各级次政府、企业和居民时所发生的财政支出是（）A.采购支出B.专项支出C.转移支付D.福利支出15.我国增值税的低税率为（）A.17％B.13％C.6％D.4％16.税收征纳程序法律制度的核心和关键是（）A.税务管理制度B.税款征收制度C.纳税申报制度D.税务检查制度17.中国人民银行根据执行货币政策的需要，可以决定对商业银行贷款的数额、期限、利率和方式，但贷款的期限不得超过（）A.1年B.2年C.3年D.4年18.以法律形式规定商业银行必须向中央银行缴存存款准备金，始于（）A.1913年美国《联邦储备法》B.1935年美国《银行法》C.1957年《德意志联邦银行法》D.1995年《中国人民银行法》19.在西方国家中计划立法时间最早、历时最长、最具特色而且经济计划理论也最为完备的发达国家是（）A.德国B.美国C.法国D.英国20.最经常、最直接、也最具广泛性的计划监督和检查是（）A.权力机关的监督检查B.行政管理机关的监督检查C.职能部门的监督检查D.社会监督检查21.被认为是市场规制法特别是反垄断法产生标志的法律是（）A.《鲁宾逊•帕特曼法》B.《谢尔曼反托拉斯法》C.《联邦贸易委员会法》D.《克莱顿法》22.由于市场规制法与其他法相比往往具有兜底性质，当市场规制法与其他法责任发生竞合时（）A.适用市场规制法责任和其他法责任较重者B.适用市场规制法责任和其他法责任较轻者C.适用市场规制法责任D.适用其他法责任23.认定市场支配地位的依据主要是（）A.市场行为B.市场进入退出障碍C.交易自由度D.市场份额24.以排除或限制市场竞争为目的，限制外地经营者的商品或服务进入本地市场，或者限制本地经营者的商品或服务进入外地市场的行为是行政性（）A.强制交易B.限制市场准入C.强制经营者限制竞争D.限制市场退出25.某商厦促销空调机，在门口广告牌上写明：“凡在本商厦购买空调者，给予总价款3％的回扣”，后被人举报到有关部门，经调查发现该商厦给付的回扣，账面上均有明确记载。
全国2009年10月高等教育自学考试 综合英语(二)试题 课程代码00795
全国2009年10月高等教育自学考试综合英语(二)试题课程代码：00795I．语法、词汇。
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个正确答案，并将所选答案的字母填在答题纸相应的位置上。
错选、多选或未选均无分。
(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)1. He deserved ________ the prize for writing such an amazing short story. I don’t understand his not receiving the award.A. winningB. having wonC. to winD. to have won2. Hard ________ he tried, he was unable to meet the deadline for the term paper.A. althoughB. asC. ifD. since3. ________, a man who can express himself effectively is likely to succeed more rapidly than those who can’t.A. Other things to be equalB. Were other things equalC. To be equal to other thingsD. Other things being equal4. There she spent her days in a bare, gray-walled room lined ________ small boxes, where the orphans kept whatever playthings they had.A. byB. withC. forD. over5. Hearing aids make ________ possible for people with hearing problems to use the telephone and even to listen to music.A. thatB. whatC. itD. which6. “Appearance is essential,” he said. Each morning he put on clean socks, ________ trousers anda fresh white shirt.A. pressedB. pressingC. pressesD. press7. If you try to chase two rabbits at the same time, you will not catch ________ one.浙00795# 综合英语（二）试卷第1 页共11 页A. eachB. anyC. neitherD. either8. Parents should learn to explain their feelings to the child so that the child can realize the ________ of his or her behaviour on them.A. resultB. affectC. importanceD. impact9. When children approach their teens, they become more ________ of their appearance.A. consciousB. suspiciousC. ambitiousD. conscientious10. The steps ________ up to her house were a great barrier, and carrying groceries was almost impossible for her.A. runningB. movingC. leadingD. setting11. Research in the social science focuses on problems of individuals in contexts such as family, work setting, and society ________.A. in principleB. at largeC. in shortD. at all12. People were ________ when the boy said that the kangaroo, resting on its hind legs and its large tail, had five legs.A. amusedB. movedC. puzzledD. surprised13. TV may make people less happy with what they have, for they see a world that ________wealth.A. criticizesB. exaggeratesC. analysesD. describes14. The upside-down catfish is the only fish that ________ swims on its back.A. habituallyB. traditionallyC. commonlyD. randomly15. Intellectual-property experts are trying to ________ new models that will allow the film industry to survive downloading.浙00795# 综合英语（二）试卷第2 页共11 页A. come up withB. come acrossC. come out ofD. come uponⅡ．完形填空。