被动语态巩固(翻译专练)
初中英语语法被动语态专练(附习题和答案)
初中英语语法被动语态专练（附习题和答案）1被动语态中谓语动词的基本构成：be + done2八种时态的被动语态：（变be的时态即可，done不动）1）一般现在时：am / is / are + done①People grow rice in the south of the country.Rice is grown in the south of the country.②The school doesn't allow us to enter the chemistry lab without a teacher.We are not allowed to enter the chemistry lab without a teacher.2）一般过去时：was / were + done①They agreed on the building of a new car factory last month.The building of a new car factory was agreed on last month.②The students didn't forget his lessons easily.His lessons were not easily forgotten3）一般将来时：will + be done①They will send cars abroad by sea.Cars will be sent abroad by sea.②They will give plenty of jobs to sch ool-leavers.Plenty of jobs will be given to school-leavers.4）一般过去将来时：would + be done①The manager said they would complete the project by the end of the year.The manager said the project would be completed by the end of the year.②Theworkers told me they would mend the car as soon as possible.The workers told me that the car would be mended as soon as possible.5）现在进行时：am / is / are + being + done①The radio is broadcasting English lessons.English lessons are being broadcasted on the radio.②We are painting the rooms.The rooms are being painted.6）过去进行时：was / were + being + done①The workers were mending the road.The road was being mended.②This time last year we were planting trees here.Trees were being planted here this time last year.7）现在完成时：have / has + been + done①Someone has told me the sports meeting might be put off.I have been told the sports meeting might be put off.②He has brought his book here.His book has been brought here.8）过去完成时：had + been + done①When I got to the theatre, I f ound they had already sold out the tickets.WhenI got to the theatre, I found the tickets had already been sold out.②The whole country was very sad at the news of his death; people hadconsidered him to be a great leader.The whole country was very sad at the news of his death; he had beenconsidered to be a great leader3含有情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+ be+ done①You must hand in your compositions after class.Your compositions must be handed in after class.②He can write a great many letters with the computer.A great many letters can be written with the computer by him.4被动语态的使用情况：1）当不知道或没有必要指出动作的执行者时，这时往往不用by短语。
被动语态翻译练习
被动语态的译法1. Where were you educated? 你在哪里受的教育？2. They were given a warm send-off at the airport. 他们在机场受到热烈欢送。
3. The result will be announced until 6 o’clock. 结果六点钟才会宣布。
4. The road is being repaired. 道路正在维修。
5. The case is being investigated. 这个案子正在调查之中。
6. The troops were being inspected by the president. 部队正受到总统检阅。
7. The little island was occupied in a few hours by the invaders. 侵略者几小时就占领了小岛。
8. He is suspected of taking bribery. 有人怀疑他受贿。
9. This sort of advertisement is seen everywhere. 这种广告到处都可以看到。
10. You are requested to give us a talk on Japanese culture. 敬请您给我们作一个有关日本文化的讲座。
11. New buildings can be seen everywhere in this area. 新建的大楼在这一地区随处可见。
12. This idea was clearly put forward in the early stage of reform and opening-up, and though some progress has been made in this regard, the total result is not soobvious. 这一思想，早在改革开放之初就已明确提出，虽然取得了一定发展，但总体效果还不明显。
现在完成时被动语态例句及翻译
现在完成时被动语态例句及翻译1.Over time I have been changeda lot.随着时间的推移，我已经改变了很多。
2.Thave been usedin offices and homes since the 1970s.自20世纪70年代以来，它就被用于办公室和家庭。
3.I never forget anything I have been told.我从来不会忘记别人告诉我的任何事情。
4.Since the 1970s many new applications have been found for it.自20世纪70年代以来，人们为它找到了许多新的应用。
5.I have also been putinto robots.我也被投入到机器人中。
6.I haveevenbeen putinto space rockets and sent to explore the Moon and Mars.我甚至被送入太空火箭，被派去探索月球和火星。
7.My friend has bought a new personal computer.我的朋友买了一台新的个人电脑。
8.The shop has repaired my computer very quickly.My computer has been repaired by the shop very quickly.这家商店很快就把我的电脑修好了。
我的电脑很快就被商店修好了。
9.An unknown virus has just attacked my computer.My computer had just been attacked by an unknown virus.一种未知病毒刚刚攻击了我的电脑。
我的电脑刚刚被一种未知病毒攻击了。
10.We have not solved the problem yet.The problem has not been solved by us yet.我们还没有解决这个问题。
九年级专项练习题被动语态
九年级专项练习题被动语态被动语态是英语语法中的一个重要概念。
当主语是动作的承受者而非执行者时，就需要使用被动语态来表达。
在九年级的英语学习中，掌握被动语态的用法对于提高语言表达能力至关重要。
本文将为九年级学生提供一些被动语态的专项练习题，旨在帮助他们巩固对被动语态的掌握。
练习一：改写句子将下列主动语态句子改写为被动语态句子。
1. The teacher gave us a lot of homework.2. They are building a new school in our neighborhood.3. Somebody has already cleaned the classroom.4. We will invite him to the party.5. She should finish the project by tomorrow.练习二：选择填空从括号中选择合适的动词形式填空。
1. The concert _______ (hold) in the school hall next week.2. English _______ (speak) in many countries around the world.3. The cake _______ (eat) by him just now.4. Our car _______ (repair) by a professional mechanic.5. These apples _______ (pick) by the children yesterday.练习三：完成句子根据所给提示完成下列句子，使用被动语态。
1. The book _______ (read) by all the students in our class.2. The letter _______ (write) by Tom last night.3. The window _______ (break) by accident.4. This song _______ (sing) by a famous singer at the concert.5. The project _______ (finish) before the deadline.练习四：翻译句子将下列句子翻译为英语，使用被动语态。
高考英语被动语态专项训练100(附答案)
高考英语被动语态专项训练100（附答案）一、单项选择被动语态1. Quantities of soil _______ in the area, resulting in the increasing number of natural disasters.A. is washed awayB. have washed awayC. have washed awayD. have been washed away【答案】D【解析】考查时态和语态。
句意：在这个地区大量的土壤被冲走了，结果导致自然灾害数量增加。
句中soil和wash away是被动关系，此处指土壤已经被冲走并对现在造成影响，故要用现在完成时，要用现在完成时的被动语态，故选D。
2. —Have you heard about that school bus accide nt?—Yes, fortun ately all on board in clud ing the driver ______ .A. were savedB. was savedC. have savedD. has been saved【答案】A【解析】考查动词时态和语态。
句意为：----------- 你有没有听说那起校车事故？------------ 嗯，幸运的是，车上所有的人包括司机都获救了。
由题干中的Have you heard...可知，事故发生在过去，且all为主语，和save逻辑上构成被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，故答案A符合语境。
3. To my ________ ,he was not a little ________ at the news that he had won the first prize inthe En glish speech con test, for he thought that he did n't perform so well.A. astonishment; astonishingB. astonished ；astonishingC. astonishment; astonishedD. astonish ；astonishment【答案】C【解析】考查astonish相关短语的用法。
被动语态加强专练(翻译训练)
被动语态加强专练(翻译训练)被动语态加强专练（翻译训练）被动语态是英语中的一种常用语态形式，它强调行为的接受者而不是执行者。
通过熟练掌握被动语态的运用，我们可以丰富表达方式，提高翻译水平。
以下是一些被动语态的练题，帮助您加强对被动语态的理解和应用能力。
练一：改写句子将下面的主动语态句子改写为被动语态句子。
1. They built a new hospital in the city.3. He is writing a report for his boss.4. We have booked the tickets for the concert.练二：翻译句子将下面的中文句子翻译成英文的被动语态句子。
1. 这本书正在被我读。
2. 昨天的会议被取消了。
3. 所有的工作都已经完成了。
4. 这个问题让我困惑了很久。
练三：口头翻译请根据下面的英文句子，口头翻译成中文的被动语态句子。
1. The report was submitted by John yesterday.2. The project will be finished by the end of the month.3. The car has been fixed by the mechanic.4. The decision was made by the board of directors.完成以上练后，您可以对比答案，看看自己的回答是否正确。
通过不断的练和总结，您将更加熟练地运用被动语态，提高翻译能力。
> 注意：以上答案仅供参考。
被动语态加强专练（翻译训练）被动语态是英语中的一种常用语态形式，它强调行为的接受者而不是执行者。
通过熟练掌握被动语态的运用，我们可以丰富表达方式，提高翻译水平。
以下是一些被动语态的练题，帮助您加强对被动语态的理解和应用能力。
练一：改写句子将下面的主动语态句子改写为被动语态句子。
1. They built a new hospital in the city.- A new hospital was built in the city by them.3. He is writing a report for his boss.- A report is being written by him for his boss.4. We have booked the tickets for the concert.- The tickets for the concert have been booked by us.练二：翻译句子将下面的中文句子翻译成英文的被动语态句子。
英语被动语态的翻译举例
英语被动语态的翻译举例英语被动句的翻译举例英语被动句翻译为汉语时,应根据具体情况灵活掌握。
1. 用“被”、“由”、“受（到)”、“挨”、“得到”、“给"、“叫……给”、“让……（给）”、“是……的"、“为……所”、“加以”等译成汉语的被动句。
例如:1)The door was mended by him。
门被他修好了。
/ 门叫(让)他给修好了./ 门是他修的。
2）He was praised(表扬）。
But we were criticized（批评；责备）。
3）The machine is used by many people。
这台机器为(被)许多人所使用。
4）The problem must be studied carefully。
这个问题必须仔细加以研究。
2。
借助句中的状语等做主语，译成汉语的主动句。
例如：1）All kinds of drinks are sold in that supermarket.在那家超市里卖各种各样的饮料。
或：那家超市卖各种各样的饮料。
2）Table tennis is played all over China。
中国各地都打乒乓球。
3．按照英语句子的主谓顺序,译成可省“被"字的汉语句。
例如：1）His homework has just been done.他的家庭作业刚做完。
2)The food has been eaten up.食物已吃光了。
4．成汉语的无主句。
例如：1)Soon the news was received。
不久就收到了那个消息。
也可译为:不久那个消息就收到了。
2）After a while, many people were seen to run out.过来一会儿，看到许多人跑了出来。
5。
添加“有人”、“人们"、“大家”、“我们”等泛指的主语译成汉语。
或译为“据……”。
例如： 1）He was seen to take the book。
被动语态翻译题
被动语态练习题1.我们希望你尽快完成那项工作。
2我们已在会议上讨论了那个重大的问题。
3.学生们经常在课上做那样的练习题。
4.明年他们将在这条河上建一座新大桥。
5.你的家庭作业做完了吗？6.这家工厂制作这种自行车。
7.上课之前我们必须交上数学练习本。
8.我们把这个房间当作会议室使用。
9.明天他们会完成植树吗？10.你可以早一点做完它。
11.我看见她从学校出来了。
12.她给了我一件生日礼物。
13.我们还没有担完水。
14.你能在两小时之内干完活吗？15.我从没听他说过关于这件事.16.即使问题的确出现了，也可以轻易地得到改正或解决。
17.在全体工作人员的共同努力下，这项生产计划得以顺利实施。
18.人们重新发现了古代文明。
19.教授们因此得到了报酬。
20.人们预计直到2000年那个国家的失业率都会保持稳定。
21.必须立刻处理他频繁的逃课问题。
22.人脑与电脑的区别可以用一个词形容：复杂性。
23.从那以后人们通常认为它是一把双刃剑，就像人的克隆一样，在增加我们的财富以及给我们带来舒适的同时，其潜在的危险又让人们感到恐慌。
24.人们相信核能是我们这个时代最伟大的革新之一，然而人们又担心它会毁灭世界。
25.一种在世界范围内迅速传播的计算机病毒已经感染了50000多台电脑。
26.大体上来说，人可以分为三种：一种是劳累至死的，一种是忧心至死的，还有一种无聊至死的。
27.总的来说,?得出这种结论是有一定把握的,?然而，必须具备两个条件：能够假定这个孩子与他的竞争能力对手对考试已经有着相同的态度；他也不会因为缺乏对手们已掌握的有关知识而被处罚。
28.那个男学生在过马路的时候，被一辆小型巴士撞倒。
29.在任何时候，任何情况下，是有的供应都有可能毫无预兆地中断，就当前的石油使用速度来说，油井将会在未来三十年左右枯竭。
30.在一些欧洲国家里，人们能够得到最好的社会福利，如医疗保险。
参考答案1.You?are?expected?to?finish?the?work?soon? by?us.?2.The?important?problem?has?been?discusse d?by?us?at?the?meeting.?3.The?exercises?like?that?are?often?done by?the?students?in?class.?4.A?new?bridge?will?be?built?over?the?rive r?by?them.?5.Has?your?homework?been?done?yet??6.This?kind?of?bikes?is?made?by?the?facto ry.7.The?maths?exercise?books?must?be?hande in?before?class.?8.The?room?is?used?as?a?meeting-room?by?us ed.9.Can?the?trees?be?finished?planting?by?t hem?tomorrow??10.It?may?be?done?a?little?earlier?by?you11.She?was?seen?to?go?out?from?the?school ?by?me.?12.A?birthday?present?was?given?to?me?by? her.?13.Water?hasn’t?been?finished?carrying?by us.14.Can?the?work?be?finished?in?two?hours15.The?matter?has?never?been?said?to?me?b y?him.16.Even?if?problems?do?emerge,?they?can?be?ea sily?corrected?or?solved.17.The?production?plan?was?carried?through?due?to ?the?common?effort?of?the?workers?and?staff.18.The?culture?of?antiquity?was?rediscove red.19.The?professors?are?paid?for?this.?20.The?unemployment?rate?in?that?country?is? expected?to?remain?stable?for?2000.?21.His?frequent?absence?from?class?must?b e?dealt?with?immediately.?22.The?difference?between?a?brain?and? a?computer?can?be?expressed?in?a?singl e?word complexity.23.Sinceit?i s?often?r eferred?t o?a s?a?double-e dged?swor d,increas ing ?ou r?wealth?and?comfort?while?leav ing?people?in?fear?of?potential?da ngers?like?human?cloning.24.It’s?believed?that?nuclear?power?is?amon g?the?greatest?innovations?of?our?time.?Bu t?its?also?feared?that?it?will?bring? the?end?of?the?world.?25.More?than?50,000?computers?at?websites ?were?infected?by?a?computer?virus?that?i s?spreading?rapidly?around?the?world.?26.Broadly?speaking,?human?beings ?may?be?divided?into?three?clas se s:?those?who?are?toiled?to?death,?tho se?who?are?worried?to?death,?and?those ?who?are?bored?to?death.?27.On?the?whole?such?an?conclusion?can?be?drawn ?with?a?certain?degree?of?co n f i d e n c e,?b u t ?o n l y?i f?t h e?c h i l d?c a n?b e?a s s u m e d?t o?h a v e?h a d?t h e?s a m e?attitude?towards ?the?test?as?the?other?with?whom?he?is?being?com pared,?and?only?if?he?was?not?punished?by? lack?of?relevant?information?which?they? possessed.?28.The?schoolboy?was?knocked?down?by?a minibus when crossing the street.29.The?supply?of?oil?can?be?shut?off?une xpectedly?at?any?time,?and?in?any?case,? the oil wells?will?all?run dry?in thirty?years?or?so?at?the?present?rate? of?use.?30.In?some?of?the?European?countrie s,?the?people?are?given?the?biggest social?benefits?such?as?medical?insurance .?。
英语被动语态练习题
英语被动语态练习题一、选择题1. The new bridge is being built over the river.A) has been builtB) is being builtC) will be builtD) was built2. Many books were donated to the library last week.A) were donatedB) are donatedC) will be donatedD) have been donated3. The meeting has been postponed until next week.A) postponedB) is postponedC) was postponedD) will be postponed4. The letter was written by Tom.A) was writtenB) is writtenC) has been writtenD) will be written5. The flowers are being watered by the gardener.A) are wateredB) are being wateredC) will be wateredD) were watered6. The problem will be discussed at the next meeting.A) will be discussedB) is discussedC) has been discussedD) was discussed7. The windows were cleaned yesterday.A) were cleanedB) are cleanedC) will be cleanedD) have been cleaned8. The cake was baked for the party.A) was bakedB) is bakedC) has been bakedD) will be baked9. The report must be submitted by tomorrow.A) must be submittedB) must submitC) is submittedD) was submitted10. The house is being painted in blue.A) is paintedB) is being paintedC) will be paintedD) was painted二、填空题11. The car ________ (repair) by a mechanic.12. The painting ________ (hang) in the living room.13. The project ________ (complete) before the deadline.14. The room ________ (clean) every day.15. The book ________ (translate) into several languages.16. The news ________ (broadcast) all over the world.17. The concert ________ (organize) by the local community.18. The experiment ________ (conduct) under strict conditions.19. The letter ________ (send) to the wrong address.20. The food ________ (prepare) for the guests.三、改写句子21. The children have been punished by the teacher. (主动语态) _____________________________________________22. The house is being built by the workers. (主动语态)_____________________________________________23. The books were returned to the library by the students. (主动语态)_____________________________________________24. The flowers are being watered by the gardener. (主动语态) _____________________________________________25. The problem was discussed by the committee. (主动语态)_____________________________________________四、翻译题26. 这座桥正在被建造。
语法被动语态经典翻译习题
1，这个教室必须每天打扫。
The classroom _____ _____ ________ every day.2,这种字典在许多书店卖。
This kind of dictionary _____ _____ in many bookstores. 3,这扇窗户是李磊打开的。
The window _______ _______ by Li Lei.4,这本书非常有趣，它是马克吐温写的。
The book is very _______. It ______ _________ by Mark Twain.5,这辆车是在中国生产的。
The bike _______ ________ in Chain.6,教室五分钟前就打扫了。
The classroom _______ _______ 5 minutes ago.7,我的笔找不到了，一定是有人拿走了。
My pen is ______ _______. It _____ ______ ______ away by someone.8,父亲应该允许我看电视。
I ______ ____ _______ ___ watch TV by my father.9,我认为不应该允许学生和朋友一起做作业。
I think that students _____ _____ _____ _____ ______ do homework with friends. 10,这所学校是什么时候修的？When ______ the school _______ ?11, 昨天老师让Jim回答了那个问题。
Jim was made _____________ the question.。
被动语态的翻译作业
1. Any minute we would surely be spotted by enemy planes flying in and out of the airfield.2. This time he was tipped over by his buddies.3.To separate iron from the impurities the iron ores must be melted.为了分离铁和杂质，铁矿石必须融化。
改：必须融化铁矿石才能将铁和杂质分离4. But one hundred years later, the Negro is still not free. One hundred years later, the life of the Negro is still sadly crippled by the manacles of segregation and the chains of discrimination.然而,一百年后,黑人依然没有获得自由。
一百年后,黑人依然悲惨地蹒跚于种族隔离的手铐和歧视的枷锁。
改：然而,一百年后,黑人依然没有获得自由。
一百年后,黑人依然悲惨地在种族隔离和种族歧视的枷锁中蹒跚。
5. By the end of the war 800 people had been saved by the organization, but at a cost of over 200 Belgian and French lives.6. He was regarded as a Republican by everyone, even though he had always thought of himself as an “Independent”.7. Their friendship was turned to enmity through idle gossips.8. Patients who test positive for Ebola are supposed to be transferred to nearby treatment centres, but delays in transport and overcrowding elsewhere mean the Friendship Hospital is now also treating some patients.9. Although official gross domestic product statistics for the third quarter have yet to be published, projections are bleak. China’s GDP annual growth rate in the quarter – due to be announced next week – is set to plunge to 6.8 per cent, down from 7.5 per cent in the second quarter.10. Markets are now focused on tomorrow’s payroll report for evidence that the world’s largest economy is gaining strength.。
初中被动语态翻译练习
一、一般现在时的被动语态：
1.纸由木材生产出来。
2.世界上许多国家讲英文。
3.这种花叫什么花？
4.他经常被同学嘲笑。
二、一般过去时的被动语态：
5.这座房子是1950年建成的。
6.收音机刚才关掉了。
7.这个杯子昨天被他打坏了。
8.他出生于1981年。
三、一般将来时的被动语态：
9.这些工作将被很好地完成。
10.这个会议将在什么时候举行？哪里举行？
11.一所学校将被建在这个贫穷的村庄里。
四、现在进行时的被动语态：
12.那台电脑正在被修。
13.这个问题正在被讨论。
五、现在完成时的被动语态：
14.这本书已经被译成多国语言。
15.这台录音机已经修理过好几次了。
16.这些花已经被浇水了。
六、带有情态动词的被动语态：
17.房间必须每天都打扫。
18.这件事应该立即做。
19.青少年应该被允许做决定。
最新九年级被动语态和翻译句子专项练习题
最新九年级被动语态和翻译句子专项练习题九年级被动语态和翻译句子专项练习题一、选择题( )1._____ a new library _____ in our school last year?A. Is; builtB. Was; builtC. Does; buildD. Did ; build ( )2. An accident ____ on this road last week.A. has been happenedB. was happenedC. is happenedD. happened ( )3.Cotton（棉花）____ in the southeast of China.A. is grownB. are grownC. growsD. grow ( )4.A talk on Chinese history _____ in the school hall next week.A. is givenB. has been givenC. will be givenD. gives ( )6.How many trees ____ every year?A. are plantedB. will plantC. have been plantedD. planted ( )8.--When ___ this kind of computers______? --Last year.A. did; useB. was; usedC. is; usedD. are; used ( )9.The Great Wall ____ all over the world.A. knowsB. knewC. is knownD. was known ( )10.Who _____ this book _____?A. did; writtenB. was; written byC. did; writtenD. was; written ( )11.A story _____ by Granny yesterday.A. was told usB. was told to usC. is told usD. told us ( )12.The monkey was seen _____ off the tree.A. jumpB. jumpsC. jumpedD. to jump( )13.The school bag ___ behind the chair.A. putsB. can be putC. can be puttedD. can put ( )14.Older people ____ well.A. looks afterB. must be looked afterC. must look afterD. looked after ( )15.Our teacher ______ carefully.A. should be listened toB. should be listenC. be listenedD. is listened ( )16. Paper first invented in China .A. isB. areC. wasD. were( )17.—Do you like the flower ? — Yes , it sweet .A. is smellingB. smeltC. is smeltD. smells( )18. It snowed heavily last night . The ground thick snow .A. was covered withB. was filled withC. was made ofD. covered with ( )19. The light in the room before you leave .A. must turn ofB. will turn offC. are turnedD. must be turned off ( )20. A present me by my friend on my birthday .A. is givingB. was given toC. is given forD. will give to ( )21. The trees in our school every Friday afternoon .A. are wateredB. are wateringC. have wateredD. water ( )22 The bridge in three weeks .A. will buildB. is builtC. will be builtD. builds( )23. His school bag by a woman ten minutes ago .A. took awayB. was taken awayC. was taken offD. is taken ( )24. Yesterday a visitor something about his hometown .A. was askedB. was askingC. is askedD. asked( )25. Do you like this kind of paper ? Yes , it very nice .A. is feltB. feltC. is feelingD. feels( )26. These books well .A. sellsB. are being soldC. are soldD. sell( )27. The old men and the children must in our country .A. take good careB. be taken good careC. take good care ofD. be taken good care of( )28. Football everywhere in the world .A. is playedB. playC. is playingD. plays( )28. A new factory in our city last year .A. builtB. has builtC. was builtD. is building( )29. All trees must well when it is dry .A. be wateredB. are wateredC. waterD. be watering ( )30. Paul doesn’t have to be made He always works hard .A. learnB. to learnC. learnedD. learning( )31. Stamps by people for sending letters .A. useB. is usingC. usedD. are used( )32. More trees next year .A. will be plantedB. will plantC. have plantedD. are planting ( )33. The girl was unhappy because she by some boys in the class .A. is laughedB. was laughedC. laughed atD. was laughed at ( )34. The teacher says that the man will .A. be well taken care B. well look after C. take care well D. be well looked after( )35. Great changes place since he came here .A. have been takenB. have takenC. has been takenD. has taken ( )36. He was seen something from the shop .A. takeB. to takeC. to be takenD. took( )37. the red pencil-box by your father last week ?A. Has , boughtB. Was , boughtC. Does , buyD. Did , buy( )38. Mary many songs at the party .A. heard singB. heard to singC. was heard singD. was heard to sing ( )39. trees usually in April ?A. Have , plantedB. Are , plantedC. Do , plantD. Were , planted ( )40. The windows of the room once a week .A. has been cleanedB. is cleanedC. are cleanedD. are cleaning ( )41.The lab ____ about five years ago.A. was buildedB. was builtC. buildsD. has been built( )42 The picture______ in October, 1996.A. was takingB. had been takenC. was takenD. had taken二. 用正确的时态和语态填空1. What _______ knives ______ (make) of ?They_______________(make) of metal and wood.2. The building can （see）from every part of the city ; It （build）many years ago .3. Yesterday Tom （tell）me that his bike （break）last week .4. The students often （tell）to take care of their desks and chairs .5. It's said(据说) that the long bridge______________（build）in two months．6.the song （like）by us all twenty years ago .8. Vegetables , eggs and fruits （sell）in this shop .9 The old man is ill. He ______ (must send) to the hospital.11. The pictures （take）by Jack tomorrow .12. The computer （can use）in the room .13. Which language _______the most widely_______（speak）in the world？14. Last year a large number of trees______________（cut）down．15. What language （speak）in your country ?18. School football games often （hold）on Friday evenings .19. The film （show）again sometime next week .21. The students _____ often _____(tell) to take care of their desks and chairs.22. The bottle （break）by the cat yesterday .23. A tall tree （can , see）in the picture .24. The sports meeting （hold）last week .25. We （tell）yesterday that Jane would come back from Australia .26. The food _____________ (smell) delicious.27. These trees should （water）after they （plant）.28. The TV set （make）in Beijing . It （make）last April .29. The room _____________ (clean) by me every day.30. This kind of shoes __________ (sell) well.32. The stars can’t _____________ (see) in the daytime.33. She （tell）the good news as soon as she arrived .34. A computer often （use）in our English class .三、按要求改写下列句子，一空一词。
被动语态句子翻译类型题
1.据报道，这次事故中大约有三百人死亡。
It’s________ that about three hundred people _______ _______ in this acc ident.2.这个杯子昨天被大维打烂了。
The cup ______ ______ ______ David yesterday.3.这件外衣是棉制的。
The coat ______ ______ ______ cotton.4.那山顶终年积雪。
The mountain ______ ______ ______ snow all round the year.5.父亲给他买了一部MP4作为生日礼物。
A MP4 _______ _______ _______ him as his birthday present.6.工人们被迫每天工作12小时。
The workers _______ _______ _______ _______ 12 hours a day.7.校运会将在下周三下午举行。
The sports meeting _______ _______ _______ on Wednesday afternoon.8.作业应该准时上交。
Our homework _______ _______ _______ in on time.9.那些书被一个10岁大的女孩写。
Those books _______ _______ _______ a 10-year-old girl.10.那座桥自从两年前已经被建成了。
The bridge _______ _______ _______ by the workers _______ two years ago.Ⅰ.把下列主动语态改为被动语态:often use a recorder in our English class.will show a new film next week.did they build the house?saw the boy enter the room.they show a new film next week?they posted the letter yet?often see him help his classmate.must turn off the light before you go to bed.is repairing the bike?student should learn all the texts by heart.II.将下列句子改为被动语态，并根据情况保留或去掉动作的执行者will say nothing more about this matter.have made some flowers of silk.wrote a poem.students are planting some trees and flowers.are to open up a new business next week.couldn’t have done all this damage.of us will see him off at the airport.feed the tigers at the zoo three times a day.must hand in your homework before five.say that she is a good teacher.Ⅲ.将下列句子改为被动语态。
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被动语态巩固（翻译专练）➢了解汉英被动表达的差异初中生学习英语被动语态最易出现的错误是，在很多该用被动语态的地方没有用。
比如学生经常说出这样的句子：The classroom has cleaned. 这是因为汉语被字句的使用频率很低，学生习惯于“教室打扫干净了”等无形式标记被动句的表达法，对译成英语，也就忘了该用被动语态。
深一层的原因是汉语史上被字句一般用来表示不愉快或遗憾的事情。
比如人们一般问：“ 教师表扬（你）了没有？”而不大说：“你被老师表扬了没有？”一般说：“（我）又被老师批评了。
”而不大说：“老师又批评我了。
”（这句话的意思似乎是老师批评得不合适。
）再如：“蛋糕被猫吃掉了。
”（隐含义是蛋糕本来是我们要吃的。
）当然，随着本世纪以来汉语欧化句式的大量涌现，被字句的使用频率大大增加，许多场合的被字句也并不表示不愉快，“我被老师表扬了。
”一类句子也到处使用。
但与英语相比，汉语中的被字句出现频率仍低了很多。
另一方面，汉语中存在的大量无形式标记被动句，如果译成英语则必须用被动语态，但学生往往忘了使用被动语态，这是初中学生学习英语被动句时最易出现的错误。
比如“信写完了”常被译成“The letter has written.”。
对此，必须设计具体的语境，通过大量的英汉对比翻译，反复操练，才能加深理解。
①教室打扫干净了。
The classroom has been cleaned.②树种好了。
The trees have been planted.③杯子打破了。
The cup was broken.④汽车撞坏了。
The car was broken.⑤书他拿走了。
The book has been taken away by him.汉语中有的被动句的形式标记不是“被”字，而是“让”、“给”、“叫”、“受”、“遭”、“为…所…”、“挨”、“由”、“使”、“把”、“得到”、“获”、“予以”、“加以”、“经过”、等。
①那只狗叫他们给杀了。
The dog was killed by them.②小偷让警察抓去了。
The thief was captured by a policeman.③鞋子给扔了。
The shoes have been thrown away.④他遭了父亲一顿打。
He was beaten by his father.⑤我们为那部电影所感动。
We were moved by that film.⑥许多房屋在地震中遭到了破坏。
A lot of houses were damaged in the earthquake.⑦我所有的积蓄都给偷走了。
All the money I had saved was stolen.⑧庄稼让洪水冲毁了。
The crops were washed away by the flood.英语被动句译为不带被动标志性词语但包含被动许多汉语句子不带表被动意义的标志性词语，看上去好像是主动句，但实际上包含被动意义，这样的汉语句子的被动意义是通过其主谓成分表达的逻辑意义关系来确定的。
①罗杰，你有电话。
Roger, you are wanted on the phone.②他的腿在一次事故中折断了。
His leg was broken in an accident.③人民大会堂是在1959年建造的。
The Great Hall of the People was built in 1959.④印刷术是从中国传入欧洲的。
Printing was introduced into Europe from China.英语中的被动语态使用极为广泛，尤其是在科技英语中被动语态几乎随处可见，这是因为：（1）被动结构比主动结构更少主观色彩，更注重客观事实；（2）被动结构更能突出主要特征，说明对象，引人注目；（3）在很多情况下被动结构比主动结构更简短。
英语动词有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态，被动语态的结构是主语+be+过去分词，其中be 动词体现时态，过去分词done体现被动。
下面以动词do为例，总结出各种时态的被动语态。
1.一般现在时：am ( is, are ) + done.主动语态：We clean the classroom.（我们打扫教室。
）被动语态：The classroom is cleaned by us.（教室被我们打扫。
）2.一般过去时：was ( were ) + done主动语态：We cleaned the classroom last night.（我们昨晚打扫了教室。
）被动语态：The classroom was cleaned by us last night. （昨晚教室被我们打扫了。
）3.一般将来时：will ( shall / be going to ) be + done主动语态：We will clean the classroom tomorrow.（我们明天将打扫教室。
）被动语态：The classroom will be cleaned by us tomorrow.（明天教室将被我们打扫。
）4.现在进行时：am ( is, are ) being + done主动语态：We are cleaning the classroom.( 我们正在打扫教室。
)被动语态：The classroom is being cleaned by us. ( 教室正被我们打扫。
)5.过去进行时：was ( were ) being + done主动语态：We were cleaning the classroom at this moment last night.( 昨晚这个时候我们正在打扫教室。
)被动语态：The classroom was being cleaned by us at this moment last night.( 昨晚这个时候教室正在被我们打扫。
)6.现在完成时：have ( has ) been + done主动语态：We have cleaned the classroom.( 我们已经打扫了教室。
)被动语态：The classroom has been cleaned by us. ( 教室已经被我们打扫了。
)7.带情态动词的被动语态：must ( can, may, should, need, would ) be + done主动语态：We must clean the classroom. ( 我们必须打扫教室。
)被动语态：The classroom must be cleaned by us.( 教室必须被我们打扫。
➢被动语态句子翻译专练✓一般现在时①Paper is made from wood. （纸是由木材生产出来的。
）②The jacket was made of cotton. ( 这件夹克衫是棉做的。
)③Yang Liping is know as a great dancer.( 杨丽萍是公认的出色的舞蹈家.)④English is spoken in many countries all over the world. （世界上许多国家都讲英文。
）⑤School meeting is held every Monday. 每周一都举行校会。
⑥What is this flower called? ( 这种花叫什么花？)⑦You are wanted on the phone. ( 有你的电话。
)⑧ A color TV is sold at the shop.( 这家商店卖彩电。
)⑨He is often laughed at by his classmates．（他经常被同学嘲笑。
）⑩If I am given enough time, I will go to Japan for my holiday.( 如果我有足够的时间，我将去日本度假。
)✓一般过去时①The house was built in 1950. （这座房是1950年建成的。
）②The radio was turned off just now. ( 收音机刚才关掉了。
)③He was seen to play with fire.（有人看见他玩火了。
）④The cup was broken by David yesterday.（这个杯子昨天被大维打烂了。
）⑤The workers were made to work 12 hours a day.（工人们被迫每天工作12小时。
）⑥Those books were written by a 10-year-old girl.（那些书是由一个10岁大的女孩所写的。
）⑦He was born in 1986. （他生于1986年。
）⑧This kind of CD was sold out yesterday.（这种光盘昨天卖光了。
）⑨He was seen to push a bike out of the house.（有人看见他推了一辆自行车从那幢房子里走出来。
）⑩The old woman’s body was found at the end of the street.（老妇人的尸体在街的尽头发现了。
✓现在进行时①The computer is being mended. （那台电脑正在被修理。
）②The children are being taken good care of. （孩子们正受到良好的照顾。
）③This film is being shown now.( 这部电影正在被放映。
)④Mary is being interviewed now. （玛丽现正接受采访。
）⑤The problem is being discussed at the meeting. （这个问题正在会上讨论。
）⑥The telephone is being used now. （电话正在使用中。
）⑦The report is being written by one of the best students.( 报告正在由一个最好的学生写着呢。
)⑧Many interesting experiments are being carried out these days.⑨（最近正在进行许多有趣的实验。
）⑩That bridge is being built, I can't stand the noise.( 那座桥正在被建，我受不了这噪音。
)✓一般将来时①Another book will be published next month. （下个月另一本书将问世。