七年级知识点清单

知识点清单七上1-31. 问候语怎样回答？–Good Morning! –Good morning! –Nice to meet you! –Nice to meet you, too!–How are you? –I’m fine, thanks. / I’m OK.-Thank you! –you’re welcome. / No problem / That’s OK. / It’s my pleasure.-I’m sorry. –Never mind. / It doesn’t matter. / Not at all/ Tha t’s OK-Goodbye! –Bye!/ See you!.2. –What’s this in English? –It’s an orange./ a jacket (这是一个桔子/ 夹克)-Wha t’s that? –It’s Z (是“Z”)-Are those your parents? –Yes, they are. –What’re these? –They’re dictionaries (字典)。

(注意：对this/that提问，用it 回答。

对these/those 提问，用they 回答)3. -Spell it, please. –M-A-P.-What color is it? –It’s blue. -Can you spell it, please? –B-L-U-E.4. –What’s your name? –I’m Helen. =My name is Helen.5. 这是她的钢笔：This is her pen.介绍人时的用语：这是凯特。

This is Kate.打电话时的用语：我是凯特。

This is Kate speaking.6. Male: 男性Female: 女性7. 全家福：a photo of my family8. What about this book? What about going to the movies? = Why not go to the movies? = Why don’t we go to the movies? = let’s go to the movies. =Shall we go to the movies?其他的提建议的方法：You should shake hands. = You are supposed to shake hands.Would you like to have dinner with me?Could you please open the window?= Would you mind opening the window?9. Thank you for your help. = Thanks for your help.Tanks for: 因---而感谢。

谢谢你的邀请：Thanks for inviting me. =Thanks for your invitation.Thanks to: 幸亏，由于= because of = with one’s help = with the help ofThanks to the policeman, the old man found the way to his home. = Because of the policeman, the old man found the way to his home. = With the policeman’s help, the old man---= With the help of the policeman, the old man---.10. ask---for: 请求，要求请求老师的帮助：ask the teacher for help 给父母要钱：ask parents for money11. 给我发电子邮件到. : E-mail me at . 发送电子邮件：send me an e-mail12. 给我打电话：call me/ call me up 给我打电话，号码为1234567：call me at 123456713. 一张身份证; an ID card 14. 一串钥匙：a set of keys14. Jim Green : first name: Jim. Given name: Jim (名)Last name: Green family name: Green （姓）（注意：Mr. Ms. Miss 只能和姓连用）Hi! I’m Bob Smith. Smith is my ______ name. You can call me Bob. A. first name B. given name C. family name (答案为C)七上4-91.表示地理位置的介词：on the sofa, in his bag, under the chair, between the post office and the park,across from the museum, on the right/ left, in front of/ in the front of, in the middle of---, at the back of---, next to---2.I am Chinese. (一般疑问句) Are you Chinese？Yes, I am. / No, I’m notHe is my brother. (否定句) He isn’t my brother.My books are in my schoolbag. （划线提问）Where are your books?I have a soccer ball. (一般疑问句) Do you have a soccer ball? Yes, I do. / No, I don’tJohn does homework every night. (否定句) John doesn’t do homework every night.Frank watched TV last night. （划线提问）When did Frank watch TV?3.- Let’s play computer games. (回答)：That sounds (good/ well) (答案为good)!/ Good idea!/ Whynot?/ That sounds like a good idea!sound, look, smell, taste, feel + adj. sound like, look like, feel like + n. / doing4.I don’t have a soccer ball, but my brother _______. A. has B. does C. do D. have （答案为B）5.On the radio, on the computer, on the phone6.It’s easy for me to play ping-pong. = Playing ping-ping is easy for me.学好英语对我们来说很重要：_________________________/ _______________________7.健康/不健康的饮食习惯：healthy/ unhealthy eating habits对健康有益：be good for health 身体健康：physical health 健康地吃：eat healthily8.want to do = would like to do= feel like doing 想要做某事他不想吃饭。

He doesn’t want to eat. = He wouldn’t like to eat. = He doesn’t feel like eating.9.名词复数构成: （1）+s: eggs, books (2) +es: watches, boxes, buses, wishes (3) 以o结尾，+s: radios,photos (4) 以o结尾，+es: potatoes, tomatoes, heroes (5) 辅音字母+y 结尾，去y, 变成ies: family ——families (6) 元音字母+y 结尾，直接+s: boys, keys (7) 不规则复数：woman——women, man——men, child——children, mouse——mice (8)单复数同形：Chinese, Japanese, deer, sheep, fish10.一杯水：a cup of water 二杯水: two cups of water 三篮子苹果; three baskets of apples这条裤子是汤姆的: The pants are Tom’s. / The pair of pants is Tom’s.11.How much are these socks? = What’s the price of these socks?低价：at a low price 高价; at a high price 毛衣贵/便宜; The sweater is expensive/ cheap.12.大减价; on sale 卖完，售光：sell (sold) out13.We have green trousers ____ only $35! A. at B. of C. for (答案为C)14.-I don’t like this pair of shoes. –What about that ______? A. shoes B. one C. pair D. ones15.Can I help you? = What can I do for you? = Is there anything I can do for you?Can I help you? (怎样回答？) Yes, please. I need a sweater. / No, thanks.-Must I finish it now? –No, you needn’t. / No, you don’t have to.16. When is your birthday? It’s ______ 1998. It’s ______ July, 1998. It’s _____ July 20th, 1998. (答案为in, in, on) _____ the morning _____ Monday’s morning _____ a rainy day (答案为in, on, on) _____ three o’clock. (答案为at)17. I’m twelve years old. (划线提问) How old are you?Alan is eight years old. = Alan is an eight-year-old girl.18. 祝你玩得愉快！have a good time = have fun = enjoy yourself______ good time it is! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a (答案为B)19. 儿童节：Children’s Day 妇女节：Women’s Day 新年：New Year’s Day 国庆节; National Day20. What’s your favorite subject? = What subject do you like best?My favorite subject is science. = I like science best.21. 五个元音字母: a, e, i, o, u 注意以u 开头的字母：a useful book, an umbrella七下1-61. I can play the guitar. (该否定句) I can’t play the guitar. (一般疑问句) Can you play the guitar? Yes, I can. / No, I can’t.Can you come to my party? (怎样回答) Yes, I’d love to. / Sorry, I can’t.2. You are good at telling stories. You can join us/ join the story telling club.3. speak, talk, tell, say（1）vt (及物动词) speak English. vi (不及物动词)“发言”I’m afraid to speak in front of the class.与---讲话：speak to sb.（2）vi “交谈”talk to/with sb. ；talk about sth;(3) vt “告诉，告之” tell sb. sth ; tell sb. about sth ; tell sb to do sth. ; tell sb. not to do sth.(4) vt. “说到，讲到”（强调说的内容）she says, “I’m nine years old.”What did you _______ at the meeting? A. speak B. tell C. talk D. say (答案为D)4. 我会功夫：I can do Kung fu.5. be good with : 善于和---打交道be good to: 对---友好be good at : 擅长于be good for: 对---有益He ____________ little kids and ____________ them. (答案：is good with; is good to)6. help: v. 帮忙Can I help you? 有什么我可帮忙的？在某方面帮忙：help with: Could you help me with my English? 你能帮助我学英语吗？帮忙做某事：Help (to) do sth：He helped the blind man go across the river. 他帮助这个盲人过桥。