英语形容词和副词的原级、比较级和最高级

形容词和副词的原级、比较级和最高级

一、比较级和最高级的构成方法

二、原级的用法

1、说明人或事物自身的性质、特征或状态时用形容词原级

2、有表示程度的副词very, so, too, enough, quite 等修饰时用形容词原级。

3、原级比较即同级比较，表示两者在某一方面相同时或不同时用原级。具体结构如下：

三、比较级的用法

(1)由表示程度的副词a little, a bit, a few, a lot, much, even, still, far, rather, any 等修饰时，用形容词或副词的比较级。如：It’s even colder today.

四、最高级的用法

1. 表示三者或三者以上的人或物进行比较时，用最高级形式。形容词最高级前必须加定冠词the,副词最高级前可以不加。

【考点剖析】

考点一： 形容词的原级

1．（2021·内蒙古·阿荣旗教师培训中心八年级期末）—What do you think of the Chinese food?

—Great. It’s ________ the western food.

A．as delicious as B．not so delicious as C．not so well as D．as well as

2．（ 2022· 广东广州· 八年级期末） The weather in Guangzhou in winter is ________ cold

________ that in Beijing.

A．as; as B．so; as C．not as; as D．not as; like

3．（ 2022· 江苏扬州· 八年级期末） The price of pork in October is as ________ as that in December.

A．high B．higher C．expensive D．more expensive

考点二： 形容词的比较级

4．（2021·广西·贺州市平桂区教育科学研究所八年级期末）My best friend moved to another town last month, so we spend ________ time together.

A．more B．most C．less D．fewer

5．（2022·江苏·盱眙县教师发展管理中心研训部八年级期末）The number of the giant pandas is becoming ________ because there is ________ living space for them.

A．fewer and fewer, less and less B．fewer and fewer, smaller and smaller

C．smaller and smaller, fewer and fewer D．smaller and smaller, less and less

6．（2022·北京大兴·八年级期末）—Is Tom________ than Peter? —Yes, he is.

A．the most outgoing B．most outgoing C．more outgoing D．outgoing

考点三： 形容词的最高级

7．（2022·湖北·公安县教学研究中心八年级期末）—I think Yang Liping is one of ________.

Do you think so? —Yes, of course.

A．more talented dancer B．the most talented dancer

C．the most talented dancers D．much talented dancers

8．（2021·湖南·岳阳市岳阳楼区教育科学研究室八年级期末）The Yangtze River is _______

river in China. It’s a little ________ than the Yellow River.

A．longest; longer B．the longest; the longer C．the longest; longer

9．（2022·江苏·盱眙县八年级期末）All of them can take the job, but I just want to know who is ________.

A．the most patient B．more patient C．the most patiently D．patient

【真题演练】

10．（2021·湖北黄石·中考真题）Dr. Yuan Longping had a dream that he could develop rice as

________ as peanuts (花生).

A．large B．largest C．larger D．the largest

11．（2022·湖南岳阳·中考真题）With the development of 5G technology, our daily lives have become _______.

A．more and more convenient B．the most convenient C．convenienter and convenienter 12．（2022·四川·乐山市中考真题）— What did Chinese President Xi Jinping say during the epidemic ?— ________ is more important than people’s safety and health.

A．Nothing B．Everything C．Something

13．（2022·天津·中考真题）Travelling by train is slower than by plane. But it’s ________ than by plane.

A．interesting B．less interesting C．more interesting D．most interesting 14．（2022·湖南怀化·中考真题）The air in Huaihua is _______ than before.

A．good B．better C．best

15．（2022·云南昆明·中考真题）The earlier we take action to protect our environment, the

________ it will be for our future.

A．better B．best C．worse D．worst

16．（2022·云南·中考真题）Our school life has become ________ than before because of all kinds of after-school activities.

A．colorful B．colorfully C．more colorful D．the most colorful

17．（2022·四川泸州·中考真题）With a high-speed train station built in Luzhou, it is much

________ for us to travel to Chengdu.

A．easier B．easilier C．more easy D．more easily

18．（2022·四川·凉山彝族自治州教育科学研究所中考真题）—How do you like mapo tofu?—Delicious! It’s the ________ dish that I’ve ever eaten.

A．saltiest B．best C．worst

19．（ 2022· 四川· 乐山市教育科学研究所中考真题） — Did you see the football match yesterday?— Yes! I think it is the ________ game that I have ever seen.

A．exciting B．more exciting C．most exciting

20．（2022·重庆·中考真题）The Yangtze River is one of ________ rivers in the world.

A．long B．longer C．longest D．the longest