2019年甘肃省中考英语总复习十二【八下Unit5-6】专题精练解析

2019年甘肃省中考英语总复习十二【八下Unit5-6】专题精练解析Ⅰ.单项选择1.(2018贵州铜仁,23)—I called you at eight last night,but you didn’t answer.What were you doing?—I .A.took a showerB.was taking a showerC.take a sheetD.have taken a shower:——我昨晚八点给你打电话,但是你没接。

你在干什么?——我正在洗澡。

根ateightlastnight可知是过去进行时,用wasdoing,故选B项。

2.(2018新疆乌鲁木齐,25)—I’d like to buy a new oven.—The ones over there sell well.You can one by one to have a try.A.turn on itB.turn it onC.turn on themD.turn them on:——我想要买一个新炉子。

——那边的那些卖得很好。

你可以一个个地onebyonetohaveatry“一个个地试”可推断是需要打开的。

故选D项。

3.(2018江苏常州,9)—I you here,but you didn’t come.—I’m terribly sorry.I was so busy that I forgot.A.would expectB.was expectingC.am expectingD.have expected:——我在这儿一直盼着你来,但是你没来。

——非常抱歉。

我太忙了,忘了。

,本题说的是过去发生过的事情,所以选B项。

4.—Whenever you have difficulties,be sure to call me.—.A.I have no troubleB.I am sorry to hear thatC.I will.Thank you very muchD.I will think it over:——不管什么时候遇到困难,你一定要给我打电话。

——我会的,谢谢。

由句C项。

5.(2018江苏徐州,3) lives together with Mrs.Black.She lives alone.A.SomebodyB.AnybodyC.NobodyD.Everybody根据Shelivesalone“她独居”可推断出,没有人和布莱克夫人一起住。

故选C项。

6.We have worked so long.Shall we stop a rest?A.haveB.to havingC.havingD.to havestopdoingsth.“停止做某事,把正在做的事停下来”;stoptodosth.“把现:我们工作了好长时间了。

我们是不是可以停下来休息一下?选D项。

7.—I went to visit you yesterday evening,but you weren’t in.Where were you then?—Oh,I with my pet dog in the park.I this dog for three days and it’s very cute.A.was walking;have hadB.walked;boughtC.was walking;have boughtD.walked;have had:——我昨晚去看你,可你不在。

你当时在哪里?——我在公园遛狗。

那只狗我养了,非常可爱。

由句意可知,对话谈的是过去特定时段发生的事情,所以第一空时态要用过去进行时;后面谈到这只狗我养了有三天了,由“forthreedays”时间状语得知,此处需要用现在完成时态,又因“buy”一词为短暂性动词,在完成时态中不能与表一段时间的状语“forthreedays”连用,因此,A项为正确答案。

8.Do you want to be healthy? .Smiling can help you stay healthy.A.SmileB.SmilingC.To smileD.Smiled:你想健康吗?微笑吧。

微笑能帮助你保持健康。

9.(2019预测)This painting me a picture I saw at the National History Museum.A.reminds;fromB.reminds;ofC.reminds;atD.reminds;toremindsb.ofsth.“使某人想起某事/物”。

句意:这幅画让我想起了在国家10.(2019预测)Water ice at 32 degrees Fahrenheit.A.turns offB.turns onC.turns downD.turns intoturnoff“关掉”;turnon“打开”;turndown“调小,拒绝”;turninto“把……变:水在华氏32度时就变成了冰。

Ⅱ.完形填空John’s father died when John was 16 years old. 11 John was the oldest boy in his family,he thought he should take care of the family.Seth,John’s friend,said he would 12 John to hunt(打猎).John left home in late autumn with Seth. 13 walked deep into the forest.John learned how to hunt from Seth.Four months later,his pile(堆) of animal skins was almost 14 tall as he was.John thought he could get at least 200 dollars.He 15 to go back home.John was 16 about how to use the money on his way.He wanted to buy a new dress for his mother...Suddenly,a 17 appeared in front of John.There wasn’t a bridge 18it.John wanted to see his family very much.However,it might be 19 to cross the river onthe thin ice.John told himself to 20 .He went everywhere and found a boat.In the end,he got home safely in the boat.11.A.If B.Because C.Though D.When:因为John是家里最大的男孩,所以他认为他应该照顾这个家。

because“因为”。

12.A.find B.want C.teach D.needteach“教”。

13.A.We B.You C.She D.Theythey指“约翰和他的朋友”。

14.A.as B.so C.too D.quite:成堆的动物的皮几乎和他一样高。

as...as...“与……一样……”。

15.A.agreed B.refused C.liked D.decideddecide“决定”。

16.A.talking B.thinking C.worrying D.forgettingthinkabout“考虑”。

17.A.boat B.river C.hospital D.churchB项。

18.A.on B.before C.over D.above,表示“垂直物体的上方”用over。

19.A.dangerous B.exciting C.interesting D.safecrosstheriveronthethinice.”可知在薄冰上行走应该是“危险的”。

故选A项。

20.A.fall down B.write down C.calm down D.lie down,而是找了条船过了河,可知约翰是告诫自己“镇静”。

Ⅲ.阅读理解Many people travel to different places in the world by ually it takes a long time,perhaps half a day,for passengers to stay in the plane.So airlines(航空公司) offer passengers food.But it is common that they feel bad about food taste.Do you agree?To solve this problem,airlines try hard to improve their food.They would like to do so because they don’t wan t to lose customers.However,according to scientific research,part of the reason why plane food tastes bad is that at high altitude(海拔) we cannot taste things as well as we do on the ground.Also scientists have found that our noses become very dry even before a plane takes off.As the plane moves up,the change in air pressure(气压) reduces one third of the sensibility(感觉) of our taste buds(味蕾).So our taste buds become senseless.The sad fact,however,is that our noses don’t know it.All of these help explain why food on the plane tastes so bad.They also help explain why airlines choose to offer passengers salty and spicy(辛辣的)food.Without doing so,the food would be tasteless.Now there are many researches on this.According to one of them,some volunteers are asked to lie with their feet higher than their heads for weeks.And scientists write down their feelings about food taste.Though scientists try their best,it is not as easy as they thought.Because they can’t deal with the special environment successfully,such as the change in air pressure.Making food taste good is still hard for them.21.In Paragraph 2,the underlined words “this problem” mean .A.passengers stay long in the planeB.food on the plane tastes badC.passengers have no food to eatD.food on the plane is expensiveButitiscommonthattheyfeelbadaboutfoodtaste.”可知,B项为正确22.What do airlines do to solve this problem?A.Get more customers.B.Offer more food.C.Improve their food.D.Reduce the ticket price.,航空公司解决这一问题的办法就是改善他们提供的食品,C项为23.As the plane moves up,the change in air pressure reduces of the sensibility of our taste buds.A.halfB.one thirdC.one fourthD.one fifththechangeinairpressure(气感觉)ofourtastebuds(味蕾).”可知,B项为正确答案。