定语从句先行词的选择

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定语从句中先行词指人时

定语从句中先行词指人时

定语从句中先行词指人时,who 和that 的区别who (whom) 和that的用法区别详解在定语从句中,关系代词who (whom) 和that都可指人和物,在一般情况下,可以互换使用,但在下列情况下值得注意:一、用who (whom) 而不用that的情形(1) 在非限制性定语从句中的先行词指人时,只能用who (whom)。

如:My sister, who is studying abroad, sent me a beautiful present just before this Christmas. 我姐姐,她在国外学习,就在圣诞节前给我寄来了漂亮的礼物。

(2) 当定语从句对指人的先行词进行隔位修饰时,只能用who (whom)。

如:Do you know the girl in front of the blackboard who is speaking to the students? 你认识黑板前面正在给学生们讲话的那位女孩子吗?(3) 当先行词为people和those时,只能用who (whom)。

如:Those who want to go there come here please. 那些想去那儿的人请来这边。

(4) 当先行词为one, ones, anyone, everyone, none, all(指人) 时,只能用who (whom)。

如:Anyone who is against us is our enemy. 任何反对我们的人就是我们的敌人。

(5) 先行词指人,而关系代词在从句中作主语时,一般多用who。

如:The man who came here yesterday said he would come again in a few days. 昨天来这儿的那个人说过几天他会再来。

(6) 在there be句型中名词的定语从句多用who (whom)。

定语从句关系词特殊情况

定语从句关系词特殊情况

定语从句关‎系词一、先行词指物‎,只用tha‎t不用wh‎i ch的特‎殊情况:1、先行词是不‎定代词al‎l, littl‎e, few, somet‎h ing等‎或被不定代‎词any, each, every‎, much, (a) littl‎e, (a) few等修‎饰时。

Eg. Do you have anyth‎i ng that I can do for you? / There‎is much (work) that he can do here.2、先行词是形‎容词最高级‎或被最高级‎所修饰时。

Eg. This is the most inter‎e stin‎g story‎that I have heard‎.3、先行词是序‎数词(以及las‎t)或被序数词‎所修饰时。

Eg. This is the first‎city that I visit‎e d in China‎.4、先行词前有‎t he very, the only, the just等‎修饰时。

Eg. This is the very pen that I lost yeste‎r day.5、一个句子带‎有两个定语‎从句,一个已用w‎h ich, 为避免重复‎,另一个只能‎用that‎。

Eg. They built‎up a facto‎r y which‎produ‎c ed thing‎s that sold well.6、先行词既有‎人又有物时‎。

Eg. Do you remem‎b er the thing‎s and perso‎n s that we often‎talke‎d about‎in our child‎h ood?7、主句是以w‎h o或wh‎i ch开头‎的特殊疑问‎句时。

Eg. Who is the girl that is stand‎i ng there‎? / Which‎is the car that you bough‎t last night‎?注:当先行词指‎人时,除了第6、7条以及有‎t he same修‎饰不能用w‎h o之外,其他情况既‎能用tha‎t又能用w‎h o/ whom引‎导。

定语从句的先行词位置

定语从句的先行词位置

定语从句的先行词位置定语从句的先行词位置导语:简单的说,就是和修饰宾语的词或从句,词就是先行词,以下店铺为大家介绍定语从句的先行词位置文章,欢迎大家阅读参考!定语从句的先行词位置先行词是定语从句的引导词前面的名词.在定语从句中充当一定的成分. 被定语从句修饰的名词、代词称为先行词。

我们可以这样认为, 之所以称它为先行词, 是因为修饰它的定语从句总是放在它之后, 先行词总是出现在定语从句之前, 而不同于普通形容词修饰名词时, 形容词位于名词之前。

This is the book which I am looking for.中的book是先行词,which是引导词.He is Mr. Robertson who comes from England. 中的Mr. Robertson.是先行词,who是引导词.简单的说,就是和修饰宾语的词或从句,词就是先行词一、先行词与关系词A.是先行词被定语从句修饰的名词、代词称为先行词。

我们可以这样认为, 之所以称它为先行词, 是因为修饰它的定语从句总是放在它之后, 先行词总是出现在定语从句之前, 而不同于普通形容词修饰名词时, 形容词位于名词之前。

Don’t forget the book that I told you to bring. (the book为先行词)别忘了把我让你带的书带过来。

B.先行词与关系词的关系引导定语从句的词被称为关系词。

关系词根据其在定语从句中的功能可分为关系代词和关系副词。

关系代词在定语从句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语等, 关系副词在定语从句中作。

含有定语从句的句子一般分为两层:即主句层(第一层), 定语从句层(第二层)。

C.先行词与关系词的种类1. 常见的关系代词2.常见的关系副词二、限定性定语从句与非限定性定语从句根据定语从句与先行词间关系的紧密程度, 我们将定语从句分为限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句。

A.限定性定语从句限定性定语从句, 用来修饰和限定先行词, 与先行词间的关系非常密切, 它所修饰的先行词代表一个(些)或一类特写的人或物, 从句用来说明先行词的性质、身份、特征等状况, 如果去掉, 则意思含混不清。

定语从句的用法和区别

定语从句的用法和区别

定语从句Attributive Clauses一、定语的定义:定语用来限定、修饰名词或代词,是对名词或代词起修饰、限定作用的词、短语(动词不定式短语、动名词表示的)。

汉语中常用“……的”表示。

主要由形容词担任,也可以由一个句子来担任。

单词作定语时通常放在它所修饰的词之前,作前置定语。

短语、从句作定语时则放在所修饰的词之后,作后置定语。

二、1.先行词的定义:被定语从句修饰的名词、代词称为先行词。

如“The man”、“The book”。

2.先行词的位置:先行词之后。

三、关系代词1.关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词,并在从句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。

关系代词在定语从句中作主词保持一致。

2.关系词常有3个作用:①连接作用,引导定语从句。

②代替先行词。

③在定语从句中担当一个成分。

注:关系代词有主语、宾语之分。

一般whom作为宾语。

关系代词在从句中作主语,宾语,表语,定语等,关系副词在从句中作地点状语(where)时间状语(when),原因状语(why)。

四、例句1.who, whom, that这些词代替指人,“whom”作宾语指人,“that”既可作主语又可作宾语(作宾语可以省略),可以指人也可以指物。

在从句中所起作用如下:(1)Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他是那个想见你的男人吗?(who/that在从句中作主语)(2)He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见的那个人。

(whom/that在从句中作宾语)(3)The man whom you spoke to just now is our English teacher. 你刚刚说话的那个男人是我们的英语老师。

2,Which 用来指人或物用作主语、宾语,作宾语时可以省略,例如:(1)Prosperity which / that had never appeared appears in the country. 农村出现了前所未有的繁荣。

定语从句先行词篇

定语从句先行词篇

屌棍英语
2
先行词
定从考点
一个名词/代词
一个词组/短语
一个句子
完整句子 分句
关系词
关系代词 关系副词 特殊(装13内容慎入!!)
屌棍英语
3
先行词(直接上例句!)
以下是以一个名词或者代词作为先行词(一般这种题目都非常简单) I like the team who were wearing in green. He laughs best who laughs last.(谁笑到最后,谁笑得最好)
因为定从的先行词有的时候定从不会和在一起么么哒
2先行词+状语+定从
As a linguist , he acknowledges that all varieties of human language , including nonstandard ones likes Black English , can be powerfully expressive——there exists no language or dialect in the world that cannot convey complex ideas.
2 shelter : an establishment that provides temporary housing for homeless people 收容所,专门收留无家可归者
3 dwelling : a place to live in 住处
4 house : a structure serving as a dwelling for one or more persons, especially for a family 房屋住宅,尤其是指作为一家人的住处的建筑物

定语从句 应注意的几个方面

定语从句 应注意的几个方面

3、当先行词有较长的后置定语时。 当先行词有较长的后置定语时。 I met a foreigner in the park yesterday afternoon who could speak Chinese well. 4、一个句子中带有两个定语从句,其中一个定语从句 一个句子中带有两个定语从句, 的关系代词是that,另一个则宜用 以避免重复。 的关系代词是 ,另一个则宜用who以避免重复。 以避免重复 The student that was praised at yesterday‘s meeting is the monitor who is very modest and works very hard.
二、定语从句中宜用which而不宜用 定语从句中宜用 而不宜用 that的情况 的情况
1、当关系代词前面有介词时。 当关系代词前面有介词时。
A zoo is a park in which many kinds of animals are kept for exhibition. Is this the room in which Mr. White lives?
Байду номын сангаас
五、关系代词as和which 关系代词as和 as
as和which所代表的都是整个句子所表示的内容。有 和 所代表的都是整个句子所表示的内容。 所代表的都是整个句子所表示的内容 两点不同之处: 两点不同之处: 1、在形式上as引导的非限制定语从句可位于主句后 面,也可位于主句之前;而which引导的非限制定语 从句只能位于主句之后,不能位于主句的前面。 2、在意义上,as定语从句和主句的关系一般为一致 关系,常译为“正......”,“就象.....”,而which定语 从句和主句的关系是因果关系,或which从句是对主 句的评论。因此,在意思通顺的情况下,which可代 替as,而as许多时候不能代替which。 He was late again, as / which we had expected. =As we had expected, he was late again.

定语从句的先行词与引导词精选6篇

定语从句的先行词与引导词精选6篇

定语从句的先行词与引导词精选6篇定语从句与先行词篇一先行词有时也可是代词、数词。

例如:Let’s watch the English book that I bought yesterday.(English book是先行词,下划线部分是定语从句)我们看看我昨天买的英语书吧。

We went to the place where she stayed.(place是先行词,下划线部分是定语从句)我们去了她待过的地方。

注意:大部分情况下,先行词紧贴在定语从句前面,但是,有时候也会出现先行词与定语从句隔开的情况,此时需要根据逻辑意思判断哪个是被修饰的先行词。

例如:She has got a map of China which is about 2 meters long.(map是先行词,被of China隔开了。

下划线部分是定语从句)I know a girl from Ningbo who has passed TOEFL.(girl是先行词,被from Ningbo隔开了。

下划线部分是定语从句)我集训一位已经通过托福考试的宁波女孩。

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公众号:英语语法学习非限制性定语从句引导词及例句篇二非限制性定语从句举例:(1) who引导的非限制性定语从句:Our guide,who was a French Canadian,was an excellent cook.我们的向导,一个法裔加拿大人,擅长于烹调。

Then he met Mary,who invited him to a party.后来他遇到玛丽,玛丽邀请他去参加晚会。

My gardener,who is very pessimistic,says that there will be no apples this year.我家的园丁非常悲观,他说今年将不结苹果。

定语从句结构知识点总结

定语从句结构知识点总结

定语从句结构知识点总结一、定语从句的引导词定语从句可以由关系代词和关系副词引导,其中关系代词包括who, whom, whose, which, that, 关系副词包括when, where, why。

下面分别对它们进行详细介绍。

1. 关系代词(1)whowho用来修饰表示人的名词或代词,在定语从句中作主语或宾语。

在口语和非正式文体中,who通常可以替换为that。

例句:The man who is sitting over there is my English teacher.(2)whomwhom用来修饰表示人的名词或代词,在定语从句中作宾语。

例句:The girl whom you met yesterday is my sister.(3)whosewhose用来修饰表示人或物的名词或代词,在定语从句中表示所属关系。

例句:This is the girl whose bag was stolen.(4)whichwhich用来修饰表示物的名词或代词,在定语从句中作主语或宾语。

在口语和非正式文体中,which通常可以替换为that。

例句:The book which you are reading is very interesting.(5)thatthat用来修饰表示人或物的名词或代词,在定语从句中作主语或宾语。

在口语和非正式文体中,that通常可以替换为which。

例句:This is the coat that I bought last week.2. 关系副词(1)whenwhen用来修饰表示时间的名词,在定语从句中表示时间。

例句:The day when we first met was a sunny day.(2)wherewhere用来修饰表示地点的名词,在定语从句中表示地点。

例句:This is the place where we used to play.(3)whywhy用来修饰表示原因的名词,在定语从句中表示原因。

定语从句中关系代词如何选择

定语从句中关系代词如何选择

定语从句中关系代词如何选择初中的一个难点就是怎么选择定语从句中的关系词,也对于同学们理解文章和句子的意思有很大的帮助,那么下面小编就来总结一下。

1.定语从句:定语从句就是在句中作定语,修饰和限定名词或者代词。

被修饰的这个词叫做先行词,连接先行词和定语从句的词叫做关系词。

eg:The girl that i spoke to is my cousion.(和我说话的那个女孩是我的表妹。

)这个句子中的先行词是The girl,关系代词是that,定语从句中的主语是i,谓语动词是spoke.2.关系代词关系词就是连接先行词和定语从句的词,代替从句中缺少的主语或者宾语。

分为关系代词和关系副词。

常见的关系代词有:that, which,whom, who, whos。

充当宾语的有:that, which,whom。

充当主语的有:that,which,who。

充当定语的有:whose。

3.那么我们如何选择关系代词呢?首先,确定先行词是人还是物,其次,确定定语从句中缺少的成分。

如果先行词是人,可选择who, whom, whose 或that。

先行词是人,定语从句中缺少主语时用:that,who;先行词是人,定语从句中缺少宾语时用:that,who,whom(可以省略);先行词是人,定语从句中缺少定语时用:whose(.....的)。

4.如果先行词是物,可选择which,that,whose 。

先行词是物,定语从句中缺少主语时用:which,tha;先行词是物,定语从句中缺少宾语时用:which,that(可以省略);先行词是物,定语从句中缺少定语时用:whose(=of which)。

但,当关系代词前有介词时,只用which,而且不能省略。

总结:选择定语从句中关系代词时,首先,确定先行词是人还是物,其次,确定定语从句中缺少的成分。

定语从句中需要注意的八个问题

定语从句中需要注意的八个问题

定语从句中需要注意的八个问题1. 先行词是表示“人”的名词时引导词的选择先行词指具体的人时,引导词用who或whom引导;如果表示“人”的名词指的是一种“职业”时要用which引导。

Women who drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than those who don’t. 每天喝两杯以上咖啡的妇女比那些不喝的妇女患心脏病的可能性更大。

Her sister has become a lawyer, which she wanted to be. 他的姐姐已经成为了一名律师,这正是他想成为的职业。

2. business, case, chair, point, scene, situation等名词后引导词的选择先行词是business, case, chair, point, scene, situation 等时,其后定语从句引导词的选择,和先行词是时间、地点的名词一样,取决于引导词在从句中所作的语法成分:作主语和宾语时用关系代词,作状语时用关系副词。

We’re just trying to reach a point where both sides will sit down together and talk. 我们正努力争取达到让双方坐下来商谈的结果。

(引导词作状语)---Do you have anything to say for yourselves?你自己有什么要说的吗?---Yes, there’s one point (that/which) we must insist on.是的,有一点我们必须要坚持(引导词作 insist on的宾语)If a shop has chairs where women can park their men, women will spend more time in the shop.如果商店里有女性让男性坐的椅子,女性将在这个店里花更多的时间。

定语从句中表示地点的先行词的用法

定语从句中表示地点的先行词的用法

真题例析
• 13.In our school, what impressed the students most was the Student Activity, _____they could get lots of information outside. •A. that B. where C.现方式做保护处理对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑并不能对任何下载内容负责
定语从句中表示地点的先行词的模糊化
case / condition / situation / position / point / stage/point/等名词,表示“情况, 方面,处境”的意思,作先行词时常用where引 导定语从句。
真题例析
Our school has developed a learning system __________ students can do a lot of teamwork.
A.that B.when C.which D.where
解析:考查定语从句。 先行词a learning system在定 语从句中作地点状语,所以用关系副词where引导。
真题例析
• 14.You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is ______I disagree. •A. when B. where C. what D. how
真题例析
•15 天津市南开中学2010届高三下学期五月模拟 考试)She’s in a hopeless situation, ________ we will keep a very close eye on. • A. where B. when C. which D. that

高考英语学习提升课堂:定语从句的先行词和关系词

高考英语学习提升课堂:定语从句的先行词和关系词

高考英语学习提升课堂:定语从句的先行词和关系词定语从句有3局部构成:先行词、关系词和从句。

先行词的英文单词是antecedent ,其词源学上的解释是:走在前面的词,我们可以理解为:走在(定语从句)前面的或者说是被定语从句修饰的名词或代词。

例1 : Nearly all the people that I know love reading.几乎所有我认识的人都喜欢阅读。

此句中,all the people (或者说people )就是走在前面的名词(词组),就是我们所说的先行词。

例2 : He who is not for renovation is against it.不赞成创新的人就是反对创新。

此句中,代词he在从句之前,是先行词。

关系词的英文单词是relative ,其词源学上的解释为:having reference or relation ,翻译为中文是:有涉及或有关系的词。

关系词的作用有两个:①放在先行词与定语从句之间起连接主从句的作用;② 在从句中代替先行词并且充当某个句子成分。

例1中that是关系代词,放在先行词people之后,连接后面的从句,其本身又在从句中充当宾语"列2中who是关系代词,放在先行词he后,连接后面的从句,wh。

本身又在从句中充当主语。

关系词可分为关系代词(Relative Pronoun )和关系副词(Relative Adverb ), 前者包括:who , whom , whose , that , which , as ;后者包括:when , where , why0 who 一般指人,常在从句中作主语、宾语、表语,只有在作宾语时可以省略,省略后不影响句意。

whom也指人,在从句中常作宾语可省略,省略后也不影响句意。

whose即能指人,也能指物,在从句中作定语,不可省略。

that即能指人,也能指物,在从句中作主语、宾语和表语,作宾语时可省略并且不影响句意。

先行词:定语从句修饰的名词或代词三、引导定语从句的词

先行词:定语从句修饰的名词或代词三、引导定语从句的词
8、当先行词引导的是非限制性定语从句时,关系代词用which而不 用 that
四、关系代词whose的用法whose不可单独使用,必须与某个名词连 用。其意思是“...…的”,可与表示人的名词或表示物的名词连用, 在定语从句中充当主语或宾语,有时可以等于 介词+which/whom
五、关系代词as的用法及其与which的区别
where用来引导表示地点的定语从句 why用来引导表示原因的定语从句(注意同位语)
关系副词在定语从句中只起引导作用,不充当任何成份,相当于一 个状语从句
3、当关系代词前有介词时,如果修饰表示人的先行词,一般用 whom也就是介词+ whom;如果修饰表示物的先行词,一般用which, 也就是介词+ which,不用其他词
A. work B. is working C. are working D. have worked
10. It was a meeting ______ importance I didn’t understand at the time.
A. which B. at which C. whose D. Its
I lost a book, the cover of which is green. I lost a book, whose cover is green. She read us an article, the title of which I’ve forgot. She read us an article, whose title I’ve forgot. 5. 介词+关系代词+不定式 He lost a lot of money, with which to buy an expensive car.

定语从句先行词的选择

定语从句先行词的选择

定语从句先行词的选择定语从句先行词的选择定语从句先行词的选择,仅供参考。

一、定语从句的引导词有关系代词who,whom,whose,which,that,as;关系副词when,where,why.定语从句中引导词的选用主要看先行词在定语从句中作成分或者是定语从句中缺什么成分.1.定语从句中缺主语,修饰人时用who /that,修饰物时用which /that引导.2.从句中缺宾语,修饰人时用 who /whom /that或省略引导词;修饰物时用which /that或省略引导词.3.从句中缺时间状语,用when或介词+which引导.4.从句中缺地点状语,用where或介词+which引导.5.从句中缺原因状语或先行词是reason时,引导词用why /for which / that.6.从句中缺定语,人和物都用 whose引导.7.当先行词是way时,其定语从句的引导词用in which /that.二、引导词as可引导限制性定语从句,也可引导非限制性定语从句.1.在固定词组the same...as,such...as中,as引导限制性定语从句.2.当先行词是整个主句时,可用as /which引导非限制性定语从句.引导词as和which的区别在于:①as引导的非限制性定语从句可放于主句前、主句中、主句后,而which引导的非限制性定语从句一般放于主句后或句中.②as常与从句中的know,see,hear,expect等动词连用,也常用于as often happens,as is often the case(常有的事)等句子中;而which一般不用于以上情况.③as有“正如”的含义,which没有此含义.三、关系代词who,whom,whose,which和as能引导非限制性定语从句,而that不能;非限制性定语从句中即使缺宾语,引导词也不能省略;关系副词when,where能引导非限制性定语从句,而why不能.四、先行词是物时,其引导词可用 which也可用that,通常情况下二者可互换,但在有些情况下不能.1.用which不用that引导定语从句的三种情况:①非限制性定语从句用which,不用that引导.②先行词为that时,为了避免重复,定语从句用which不用that引导.③介词后用which不用that引导.2.用that不用which的`七种情况:①先行词前有形容词最高级或序数词修饰时,用 that不用which引导.②先行词为little,much,all,none,few,(the)one,something,everything,nothing,anything等不定代词时,用that 引导.③先行词既有指人的名词又有指物的名词时,用 that引导.④先行词前有any,all,no,few,every,some,little,much,(the)very,(the)only,(the)last等词修饰时,用 that引导.⑤先行词为which时,为了避免重复,用that引导.⑥先行词在从句中作表语时,常用that引导.⑦当主句是There be...句型时,用that引导.五、在“one of+复数名词+定语从句”结构中,从句的谓语动词应与复数名词保持一致;当one前有the only修饰时,从句的谓语动词应与the only one保持一致.六、引导词前有介词或短语介词时,修饰人只能用 whom,修饰物只能用which引导.先行词作宾语的时候可省略.下载全文。

什么是定语从句先行词

什么是定语从句先行词

什么是定语从句先行词漫长的学习生涯中,是不是经常追着老师要知识点?知识点是指某个模块知识的重点、核心内容、关键部分。

掌握知识点是我们提高成绩的关键!以下是店铺为大家收集的什么是定语从句先行词,仅供参考,大家一起来看看吧。

什么是定语从句先行词?先行词是定语从句的引导词前面的被定语从句所修饰的名词、代词.在定语从句中充当一定的成分。

我们可以这样认为, 之所以称它为先行词,是因为修饰它的定语从句总是放在它之后,先行词总是出现在定语从句之前,而不同于普通形容词修饰名词时,形容词位于名词之前。

定语从句先行词位置:通常情况下,先行词和定语从句是挨着的,但是在不引起歧义的情况下,可以把定语从句和先行词分开,这叫分隔定语从句。

例:He is a student in my school who often helps others.先行词是student与从句分开。

因为定语从句的先行词是名词或代词。

所以这句话中有可能是先行词的词是He,student,school,但是从句的引导词who的先行词只能是人,所以排除school,再通过翻译,所以确定,先行词就是student。

从句没有和先行词挨着,因为我们经过判断知道了他要表达的意思。

所以从句可以和先行词分开。

定语从句语法精讲定语从句在句中作定语,修饰名词或代词,被修饰的名词词组或代词即先行词。

定语从句通常出现在先行词之后,由关系词(关系代词或关系副词)引出。

关系代词有:who,whom, whose, that, which等。

关系副词有:when, where, why等。

1.关系代词引导的定语从句关系代词所代替的先行词是表示人或物的名词或代词,并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。

关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。

1)who, whom, that这些词代替的先行词是表示人的名词或代词,在从句中作主语或宾语。

例如:Is he the man who/that wants to see you?他就是你想见的人吗?(who/that在从句中作主语)He is the man whom/that I saw yesterday.他就是我昨天见的那个人。

定语从句先行词是those

定语从句先行词是those

定语从句先行词是those定语从句先行词是those在定语从句中those为先行词时,关系词有指人指物的that,指物的which,指人的who。

下面是店铺整理的定语从句先行词是those相关内容,欢迎参考。

定语从句先行词是those 篇1定语从句先行词是thoseThat(指物)和those(指人或物)可做定语从句的先行词,this和these不可做先行词,those做定语从句先行词时,当其指物关系词用that/which等,当其指人时,关系词用who等,具体示例如下:He admired those who looked beautiful.他很喜欢那些看上去很美的人.(指人)He admired those which looked beautiful.他很喜欢那些看上去很美的东西.(指物)(错)He admired that who danced well.(that不能指人)(对)He admired those who danced well.他赞赏跳舞好的人.(those可指人)如何选择定语从句的引导词一看指人还是物,二看介词在何处;三看句中作何用,四看是否属特殊。

现将四句口诀分述如下:“一看指人还是物”:指人时用who,whom;whose和that既可指人又可指物;which只能指物。

that和which在句中作主语或宾语;在非正式文体中,作宾语的whom,which或that可省略。

【高考链接】The old town has narrow streets and small houses _____ are built close to each other.A. theyB. whereC. whatD. that答案:D。

解析:分析句子结构可知,空格处及后面部分为定语从句,先行词small houses为物,故用that引导定语从句,that在定语从句中作主语。

“二看介词在何处”:介词置于从句之首还是置于从句的其他地方,引导词的使用有区别。

定语从句 之 先行词 (含答案解析)

定语从句 之 先行词 (含答案解析)

定语从句之先行词综合练习一、句子翻译(本大题共4小题,共8.0分)1.分析再翻译:看下面的句子,分别找出各句的先行词和关系代词,并指出引导词在句子中作什么成分,然后将句子译成汉语(1)This is the stranger who helped us yesterday.先行词:________;关系代词:________;关系代词在从句中作________。

译文:______________________________________________________________________(2)The boy whom the teacher often praises is their monitor.先行词:________;关系代词:________;关系代词在从句中作________。

译文:______________________________________________________________________(3)Fruit trees which once grew only in China can be found in many parts of the world.先行词:________;关系代词:________;关系代词在从句中作________。

译文:______________________________________________________________________(4)The gold medal which she won has been given to her old school.先行词:________;关系代词:________;关系代词在从句中作________。

译文:______________________________________________________________________(5)The woman that I read about in the newspaper has just won a gold medal.先行词:________;关系代词:________;关系代词在从句中作________。

定语从句先行词的判断

定语从句先行词的判断

定语从句先行词的判断大家知道定语从句先行词的判断方法吗?以下是店铺分享的定语从句先行词的判断方法哦,欢迎参考!定语从句先行词的判断方法【1】先行词是名词或代词,如果名词或代词后面有修饰它们的句子且它们在句中充当某一成分,它们就是先行词.把先行词还原到从句中,就能判断做什么成份.如:I will never forget the day when I first went to school.(先行词是day)从句=I first went to school on the day.(on the day 在从句中作状语=when)I will never forget the day that was very special to me.(先行词是day)从句=The day was very special to me(the day 在从句中作主语=that/which)定语从句先行词的判断方法【2】关于先行词这个问题,你先忘了英语,全部忘掉,我们先来看看中文中的修饰语,道理是完全一样的,只要你明白了中文的修饰语用法,英语自然也就会了.比如:一个非常漂亮的女孩我去年逛过的城市长着一头长发的女孩我们先来分析:上面三个是什么结构,你一看就知道,是名词结构(或代词),只不过加了一些修饰词做定语修饰主要名词,对吗?OK,英语定语从句意思搞定:“就是用英文句子来修饰先行词”就更简单的一句话说就是:“定语从句就是形容词”,修饰前面的名词或代词.明白吗?(翻译为………的先行词),不同的是英语定语从句要后置.一个非常漂亮的…………(女孩)我去年逛过的…………(城市)长着一头长发的…………(女孩)OK翻译:Agirl(名词或代词)who is very beautiful(英语句子做修饰词相当于形容词)Agirl who is very beautifulThe city(名词) I visited last year=形容词The city I visited last yearA girl (名词)who has long hair.(形容词).A girl who has long hair好了,现在你不需要学习什么英语从句是代词还是副词,什么样的引导词等,现在只有一个理念你要明白,这非常重要,是框架,记住“定语从句就是形容词”紧跟先行词,一定翻译为…………的先行词,这是亘古不变的,打死印在脑海里!【拓展内容】定语从句先行词先行词是被定语从句所修饰的名词、代词。

定语从句引导词成分

定语从句引导词成分

定语从句引导词成分定语从句引导词成分定语从句中引导词的选用主要看先行词在定语从句中作什么成分或者是定语,下面是店铺给大家带来的定语从句引导词成分,希望能帮到大家。

一.that是修饰人和物的,但是如果先行词前面有序数词修饰的时候,必须用that,不管是人还是物。

除此之外,先行词前面有不定代词,最高级,先行词既有人又有物,都用that。

用that的情况太多,可以记住只能用which 的情况:1、先行词是that /those或者先行词受that/those修饰时。

2、先行词后有介词,也就是引导词前有介词的。

3、引导词前有逗号的。

4、先行词是整个句子的。

二.引导词有:that,which,who,whomWhose根据先行词不同,选用不同的引导词。

物/人+that物+which人+who/whom(一般两者同时出现,选择who,但是who一般不用于介词后)物/人+whose+名词三.省略引导词的情况引导词后直接是动词的,不管是什么动词,这时引导词不能省略。

四.定语从句的动词形式受先行词的.控制。

用适当的关系词填空My mother knows the boy to we are talking.五.关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词,在从句中作状语,关系副词引导的定语从句。

1)when, where, why关系副词when, where, why的含义相当于"介词+ which"结构,因此常常和"介词+ which"结构交替使用,例如:There are occasions when (on which) one must yield. 任何人都有不得不屈服的时候。

Beijing is the place where (in which) I was born. 北京是我的出生地,英语语法《关系副词引导的定语从句》。

Is this the reason why (for which) he refused our offer? 这就是他拒绝我们帮助他的理由吗?2)that代替关系副词that可以用于表示时间、地点、方式、理由的名词后取代when, where, why和"介词+ which"引导的定语从句,在口语中that常被省略,例如:His father died the year (that / when / in which) he was born. 他父亲在他出生那年逝世了。

先行词-定语从句

先行词-定语从句

先行词:是在定语从句中,被定语从句所修饰的名词.例如:He is a teacher who teach our English.在这里定词从句who teach our English是来修饰前面的名词teacher.所以teacher就是一个先行词.再说下它的用法:1、先行词指人时,引导词可用Who,Whom,及that,其中当引导词在句中作主语时用Who或that;当其充当宾语时用whom或that,在非正式宾语中也可用who,也可省略。

a That boy who/that broke the window is called Tom.b The person to whom you just talked is Mr Li.b 句可改为:The person(that/whom/who)you just talked to is Mr Li.2、先行词指物时,引导词用that或whicha.They planted the trees which didn’t need much water.b .The fish (which)we bought were not fresh.3、先行词指时间时,引导词用When/on which或in whicha.I still remember the day when/on which I first came to Bei jing.b.I'll never forget the year when/ on which we worked on the farm.4、先行词指地点时,引导词用Where或in whichThis is the house where/in which we lived last year.或:This is the house that/which we lived in last year.5、whose在定语从句中作定语时,可用来指人,也可以用来指物,如:a.This is the boy whose mother died a month ago.b.This is the house whose windows were broken.此句可改成:This is the house the windoues of which were broken.6、先行词表示原因时,引导词用why,如:The reason why he was late for school was that he had been knocked down by a bike.二、物殊情况:尽管有以上基本原则,但要学好定语从句更应注意以下特殊情况;Ⅰ、当定语从句的先行词为表示人的不定代词,如anyone,anybody,everyone,everybody,noone,nobody,all, these ,those等时,用who而不用thatThose who break the rule are pulished.Anybody who had eyes could see the elephant was like a snake.Ⅱ.以who或which作主语的特殊疑问句中先行词指人,引导词只用That,如:a.Who is the person that is standing at the gate ?b.Which of you that knows something about English doesn’t know this word?Ⅲ、先行词指物时引导词用that而不用which的情况:1、先行词有序数词或形容词最高级修饰时,This is the best composition that has been written in English.2、先行词是all,something,anything,nothing,everything,little,few,much等不定代词时There is nothing/little/much that we can do for her.3、先行词被all,every,no,some,any,little,much等修饰时I’ve read all the books that you gave me.4、先行词被the only/very等修饰时This is the very/last place that they visited yesterday.5、有两个以上先行词,分别表示人或物时They talked about the teachers and the schools that they had visited.6、先行词为基数时Yesterday I caught two fish,Now you can see the two that are still alive in a basin of water.Ⅳ.time为先行词时,前边如有序数词修饰时,定语从句引导词用that或什么也不用,如没序数词修饰时,用when或that均可a.This is the last time(that)I shall give you a lesson.先行词指人时,引导词可用Who,Whom,及that,其中当引导词在句中作主语时用Who或that;当其充当宾语时用whom或that,在非正式宾语中也可用who,也可省略。

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非一般情况
-----that和which不可互换
只能用which的情况
1.____,_____(非限制性定语从句) Water, which is a clear liquid,has many uses.
2.介词后
This is a house in which lives an old man.
She is the girl who/whom I called five times yesterday.
She is the girl who called me five times yesterday.
在定语从句中做主语和宾语
只做宾语
先行词是人或物,关系词在定语从句中做定
语,用whose。 He is the man whose car was stolen last night.
定语从句关系词(引导词)的选择
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定语从句(Attributive Clauses)
She is a beautiful girl. 主语+adj+n. (形容词在这里作定语)
定语从句又称形容词性从句,是指一个句子
This is the most interesting story_____I have ever heard. A. where C. that B. in which D. which
例题 4
C. whom D. whose
例题 3
I can remember the well the people and some pictures___I see. A. where B. what
2.先行词是物:which/that/不填
关系副词
where
先行词是地方,关系 。 词在定语从句中做地 点状语,用where。 I know a place where we can swim.
when
先行词是时间, 关系词在定语从句 中做时间状语,用 when。
I'll never forget the day when we first met.
why
先行词是reason,关系词在定 语从句中做原因状语,用why( 也可以用that或省略)。
The reason why(/,that) he failed was his laziness.
Exercises
例题 1 例题 2
Those__ want to go to the Great Wall sign up here. A. who B. that
先行词
关系词(引导词 )
关系代词

that
which
who/whom whose
I have some photos that I took in Australia last year.
This is the same girl that I met yesterday.
The photo which we liked best taken by Zhao (that) I can dance to.
I like books that can help me.
在定语从句中做主语时不可省略!!!!!
总结
关系词(引导词)做主语
1.先行词是人:who/that 2.先行词是物:which/that 关系词(引导词)做宾语 1.先行词是人:who/whom/that/不填
1.先行词是不定代词或被他们修饰 much, little, none, all, few, every(thing), any(thing), no(thing)等
Is there anything that I can do for you?
I read all the book that you gave me. 2.当先行词被序数词和最高级修饰时,或者先行词就是是序数词(the last)或者 最高级时 This is the very pen that I am looking for The first English book that I read was “The Old Man and the Sea”. 3.当先行词是两个或两个以上的词分别表示人和物时 They talked about the teachers and the schools that thay knew.
This is the place which they just now talked about. The school which he once studied in is very famous.
一般情况情况下和that可以互换
非一般情况
非一般情况
-----that和which不可互换
只能用that的情况
I visited the room____Chairman Mao lived.
A. where
C.which
B. that
D. in which
C.that
D. which
Practice makes perfect!!!!
跟在名词或代词后进行修饰限定作用。
This girl that competed in the “Chuangzao
101” is beautiful.
定语从句长什么样子?
限制和修饰
1. I have some photos that I took in Australia last year. 2. The photo which we liked best was taken by Zhao Min. 3. She is the girl whom I called five times yesterday. 4. She is the girl who called me five times yesterday.
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