定语从句先行词的选择

This is the most interesting story_____I have ever heard. A. where C. that B. in which D. which
例题 4
C. whom D. whose
例题 3
I can remember the well the people and some pictures___I see. A. where B. what
定语从句关系词（引导词）的选择
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定语从句（Attributive Clauses）
She is a beautiful girl. 主语+adj+n. (形容词在这里作定语)
定语从句又称形容词性从句，是指一个句子
跟在名词或代词后进行修饰限定作用。
This girl that competed in the “Chuangzao
101” is beautiful.
定语从句长什么样子？
限制和修饰
1. I have some photos that I took in Australia last year. 2. The photo which we liked best was taken by Zhao Min. 3. She is the girl whom I called five times yesterday. 4. She is the girl who called me five times yesterday.
1.先行词是不定代词或被他们修饰 much, little, none, all, few, every(thing), any(thing), no(thing)等
Is there anything that I can do for you?
I read all the book that you gave me. 2.当先行词被序数词和最高级修饰时，或者先行词就是是序数词（the last）或者 最高级时 This is the very pen that I am looking for The first English book that I read was “The Old Man and the Sea”. 3.当先行词是两个或两个以上的词分别表示人和物时 They talked about the teachers and the schools that thay knew.
I like the music （that） I can dance to.
I like books that can help me.
在定语从句中做主语时不可省略！！！！！
总结
关系词（引导词）做主语
1.先行词是人：who/that 2.先行词是物：which/that 关系词（引导词）做宾语 1.先行词是人：who/whom/that/不填
I visited the room____Chairman Mao lived.
A. where
C.which
B. that
D. in which
C.that
D. which
Practice makes perfect!!!!
She is the girl who/whom I called five times yesterday.
She is the girl who called me five times yesterday.
在定语从句中做主语和宾语
只做宾语
先行词是人或物，关系词在定语从句中做定
语，用whose。 He is the man whose car was stolen last night.
This is the place which they just now talked about. The school which he once studied in is very famous.
一般情况情况下和that可以互换
非一般情况
非一般情况
-----that和which不可互换
只能用that的情况
非一般情况
-----that和which不可互换
只能用which的情况
1.____,_____(非限制性定语从句) Water, which is a clear liquid,has many uses.
2.介词后
This is a house in which lives an old man.
why
先行词是reason，关系词在定 语从句中做原因状语，用why( 也可以用that或省略)。
The reason why(/,that) he failed was his laziness.
Exercises
例题 1 例题 2
Those__ want to go to the Great Wall sign up here. A. who B. that
2.先行词是物：which/that/不填
关系副词
where
先行词是地方，关系 。 词在定语从句中做地 点状语，用where。 I know a place where we can swim.
when
先行词是时间， 关系词在定语从句 中做时间状语，用 when。
I'll never forget the day when we first met.
先行词
关系词（引导词 ）
关系代词
。
that
which
who/whom whose
I have some photos that I took in Australia last year.
This is the same girl பைடு நூலகம்hat I met yesterday.
The photo which we liked best taken by Zhao Min.