定语从句之先行词(含答案解析)
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定语从句之先行词
综合练习
一、句子翻译（本大题共4小题，共8.0分）
1.分析再翻译：看下面的句子，分别找出各句的先行词和关系代词，并指出引导词在
句子中作什么成分，然后将句子译成汉语
(1)This is the stranger who helped us yesterday.
先行词：________；关系代词：________；关系代词在从句中作________。
译文：
______________________________________________________________________
(2)The boy whom the teacher often praises is their monitor.
先行词：________；关系代词：________；关系代词在从句中作________。
译文：
______________________________________________________________________
(3)Fruit trees which once grew only in China can be found in many parts
of the world.
先行词：________；关系代词：________；关系代词在从句中作________。
译文：
______________________________________________________________________
(4)The gold medal which she won has been given to her old school.
先行词：________；关系代词：________；关系代词在从句中作________。
译文：
______________________________________________________________________
(5)The woman that I read about in the newspaper has just won a gold medal.
先行词：________；关系代词：________；关系代词在从句中作________。
译文：
______________________________________________________________________
(6)The report that was handed in by Mr Turner was about the motor race.
先行词：________；关系代词：________；关系代词在从句中作________。
译文：
______________________________________________________________________
(7)I know the person whose company produces computers.
先行词：________；关系代词：________；关系代词在从句中作________。
译文：
______________________________________________________________________
(8)I once lived in the house whose windows were much larger than usual.
先行词：________；关系代词：________；关系代词在从句中作________。
译文：
______________________________________________________________________ 2.约翰要给捡到他钱包的出租司机一百元作为酬劳。(reward; wallet; who）
_______________________________________________________________________ ____________
3.按给出的中文意思，用括号所给的英语或句式提醒，翻译句子。
我高度评价那些为梦想而努力的同学。(those;定语从句)
_______________________________________________________________________ __
4.根据括号的提示或要求，将下列句子翻译成英语。
假设你的朋友找了一个你不喜欢的男朋友或女朋友，你会对你朋友说出你真实的感受吗？ (Suppose)
_____________________________________________________________________
二、语法填空（本大题共3小题，共45.0分）
5.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的容（1个单词）或括号单词的正确形式（不多
于3个单词）。（请将答案写在答题卡上）
Diet and way of life are often a problem for teenagers. However, if you eat the right food and exercise (1) (regular), you can feel better, look better and have more energy. So healthy eating along (2) regular exercise is probably the only way to become fit.
As a teenager, it is important to give your body the energy (3) needs.
For a healthy diet, you should eat mostly rice, bread, vegetables and fruit.
You also need to drink a lot of water. (4) (drink) enough water will improve your skin and give you healthy hair.
Exercise is something (5) can help to make you look good, feel good and be healthy. Teenagers should spend at least 30 minutes exercising, five times a week. Walking and riding your bike count, and (6) do school sports. When you exercise, your body produces (7) (chemical) that make you feel peaceful and (8) (relax) and increase your ability to
concentrate when you study. A good amount of sleep every night (9) (be) also important for your health. Teenagers need eight to ten hours of sleep each night.