机械名词翻译

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阿基米德蜗杆Archimedes wormﻫ安全系数safetyfactor;factorof safety 安全载荷safe loadﻫ凹面、凹度concavityﻫ扳手wrench ﻫ板簧flatleaf spring 半圆键woodruffkeyﻫ变形deformation

摆杆oscillating bar

摆动从动件oscillating follower

摆动从动件凸轮机构cam with oscillating followerﻫ摆动导杆机构oscillating guide-bar mechanismﻫ摆线齿轮cycloidalgear

摆线齿形cycloidal tooth profile

摆线运动规律cycloidal motion

摆线针轮cycloidal-pin wheelﻫ包角angleof contactﻫ保持架cage

背对背安装back-to-backarrangementﻫ背锥back cone ;normalconeﻫ背锥角back angleﻫ背锥距back cone distance

比例尺scale

比热容specific heatcapacity

闭式链closed kinematic chainﻫ闭链机构closed chainmechanismﻫ臂部arm

变频器frequency converters

变频调速frequency controlof motor speedﻫ变速speed changeﻫ变速齿轮chan gegear ; change wheelﻫ变位齿轮modified gearﻫ变位系数modification coeffic ientﻫ标准齿轮standardgear

标准直齿轮standard spur gearﻫ表面质量系数superficial mass factorﻫ表面传热系数surface coefficient of heat transfer

表面粗糙度surface roughnessﻫ并联式组合combination in parallelﻫ并联机构p arallel mechanism

并联组合机构parallel combined mechanism

并行工程concurrent engineeringﻫ并行设计concurred design, CDﻫ不平衡相位phas eangle of unbalanceﻫ不平衡imbalance (orunbalance)ﻫ不平衡量amount ofunbalanceﻫ不完全齿轮机构intermittent gearing

波发生器wave generator

波数number ofwavesﻫ补偿compensation

参数化设计parameterization design, PD

残余应力residual stressﻫ操纵及控制装置operationcontroldeviceﻫ槽轮Geneva wheel

槽轮机构Geneva mechanism ; Maltesecross

槽数Geneva numerate

槽凸轮groove cam

侧隙backlashﻫ差动轮系differentialgear trainﻫ差动螺旋机构differentialscrew mechanismﻫ差速器differential

常用机构conventional mechanism;mechanism in commonuseﻫ车床latheﻫ承载量系数bearing capacity factor

承载能力bearing capacity

成对安装paired mountingﻫ尺寸系列dimensionseries

齿槽toothspace

齿槽宽spacewidthﻫ齿侧间隙backlash

齿顶高addendum

齿顶圆addendum circleﻫ齿根高dedendum

齿根圆dedendum circle

齿厚tooth thickness

齿距circular pitchﻫ齿宽facewidthﻫ齿廓tooth profile

齿廓曲线toothcurveﻫ齿轮gearﻫ齿轮变速箱speed-changing gear boxes

齿轮齿条机构pinion and rack

齿轮插刀pinion cutter; pinion-shaped shapercutterﻫ齿轮滚刀hob ,hobbing cutter

齿轮机构gear

齿轮轮坯blank

齿轮传动系pinion unitﻫ齿轮联轴器gearcouplingﻫ齿条传动rack gear

齿数toothnumberﻫ齿数比gearratioﻫ齿条rackﻫ齿条插刀rack cutter;rack -shaped shapercutterﻫ齿形链、无声链silentchain

齿形系数formfactor

齿式棘轮机构tooth ratchet mechanismﻫ插齿机gearshaperﻫ重合点coincident points

重合度contactratioﻫ冲床punchﻫ传动比transmissionratio, speedratio

传动装置gearing;transmission gear

传动系统driven systemﻫ传动角transmission angleﻫ传动轴transmission sh

aftﻫ串联式组合combinationin series

串联式组合机构seriescombined mechanismﻫ串级调速cascadespeed control

创新innovation; creation

创新设计creationdesignﻫ垂直载荷、法向载荷normalload

唇形橡胶密封lip rubber seal

磁流体轴承magnetic fluid bearingﻫ从动带轮driven pulley

从动件driven link, follower

从动件平底宽度width of flat-faceﻫ从动件停歇follower dwellﻫ从动件运动规律followermotion

从动轮drivengear

粗线boldlineﻫ粗牙螺纹coarsethread

大齿轮gear wheel

打包机packer

打滑slipping

带传动belt drivingﻫ带轮belt pulleyﻫ带式制动器band brake

单列轴承singlerowbearingﻫ单向推力轴承single-direction thrust bearing 单万向联轴节single universal joint

单位矢量unitvectorﻫ当量齿轮equivalent spurgear;virtual gearﻫ当量齿数equivalent teethnumber;virtual number of teeth

当量摩擦系数equivalent coefficient of friction

当量载荷equivalent load

刀具cutter

导数derivativeﻫ倒角chamferﻫ导热性conduction ofheat

导程lead

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