高考名词真题解析

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高考名词真题解析

一、单项选择名词

1.Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional ________.

A.consequence B.independence

C.competence D.intelligence

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意:老师们要不断地更新自己的知识以保持他们能够胜任工作的能力。A. consequence 结果; B. independence独立; C. competence 资格,能力,胜任,称职;D. intelligence 智力。根据句意,C项符合此处语境。故选C。

2.As an American living in-Tianjin for about 10 years, Chris says that it has been a ________ be a witness to China’s great progress.

A.privilege B.preference C.priority D.principle

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查名词辨析。句意:作为一个在天津生活了大约10年的美国人,克里斯说,能够见证中国的巨大进步是一种荣幸。A. privilege 荣幸;B. preference偏爱;C. priority 优先;D. principle原则。privilege“荣幸”符合句意。故A选项正确。

3.The broken window was the that the house had been broken into.

A.evidence B.expression

C.scenery D.function

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查名词。A. evidence证据; B. expression表达; C. scenery风景; D. function功能。句意:弄坏的窗户是这所房子被破门而入的证据。故选A。

4.When people need information, from the news and weather forecasts to travel packages and academic research, the Internet is now the first______ they turn to.

A.privilege B.source C.assistance D.outcome

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查名词。A. privilege特权; B. source来源; C. assistance帮助,援助; D. outcome

结果。句意:当人们需要信息时,从新闻和天气预报到旅游套餐和学术研究,互联网现在是他们求助的第一个来源。结合句意可知答案为B。

5.The success of her book has given her high social .

A.status B.sculpture

C.approval D.figure

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查名词辨析。句意:她的书的成功给了她很高的社会地位。A. status地位;B. sculpture 雕塑;C. approval批准;D. figure数字,根据题意,故选A。

6.William, grandson of the Queen, said he would not expect or accept special______when he was considering joining the army.

A.treatment B.achievement

C.statement D.requirement

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查名词辨析。句意:威廉王子,英国女王的孙子,说当他考虑参军的时候,他不会期待或者接受特别的对待。treatment治疗、对待,这里指跟其他士兵不同的对待;achievement成就; statement声明、陈述; requirement要求、需要,根据句意,故选A。

7.—You’ve taken the lead in the test again. Can you share your ______ for success with us?— Remember, the early bird catches the worm.

A.bonus B.recipe

C.glory D.fancy

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查名词辨析。句意:——你又在考试中领先了。你能和我们分享一下你成功的秘诀吗?——记住,早起的鸟儿有虫吃。A. bonus奖金;红利;B. recipe食谱;秘诀;C. glory光荣;荣誉;D. fancy幻想;想象力。根据句意故选B。

8.---Did you see the new movie directed by that famous director? It’s said to be ______great success.

---No, I have been busy preparing all the office______ these days.

A./; equipments B.the; equipment C./; equipment D.a; equipment

【答案】D

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