表示许多的短语用法
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a large deal of/a great deal of 修饰不可数名词
a large amount of 也是修饰不可数名词,表示许多。
如:“a large amount of work/money/furniture(家具,不可数名词)”(牛津解释)
a large number of 后可加可数名词表示大量、许多
a large piece of 表示一大块……(后接不可数名词)
如:“The dog has a large piece of meat.”
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下面是资料:(需要闲下来的时候慢慢看,仔细研究哦~)
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*只能修饰可数名词的词语有:
1.many
2.many a(n)
3.a good / great many
4.a (great / large) number of
5.scores of
6.dozens of等。
例如:
Scores of people went there in the first few days after its opening.开张后的头几天,很多人去了那儿。
I have been there dozens of times.我已去过那儿很多次了。
There’re a number of students reading English in the classroom.教室里有许多学生在读英语。
Many a student has(=many students have)visited the Great Wall.(谓语动词用单数)很多学生都游览过长城。
In winter, a good many animals sleep under the snow.冬天很多动物在雪下冬眠。
!!!注意: many所修饰的复数名词前若有限定词,many 后面要接of, 表示“……中的很多”。
例如:
A great many(of the) graduates have found jobs.毕业生中很多人已经找到了工作。
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*只能修饰不可数名词的词语有:
1.much
2.a great deal of
3.a great / large amount of等。
例如:
Is there much water in the bucket?桶里有很多水吗?
He always has a great amount of work to do.他总是有很多工作要做。
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*既能修饰可数名词又能修饰不可数名词的词语有:
1.a lot of
2.lots of
3.plenty of
(以上三个词语后谓语动词的数依of 后的名词的单复数而定)
4.a great / large quantity of (其后谓语用单数)
5.quantities of (其后谓语用复数)。
例如:
There is still lots of snow in the garden.花园里还有许多雪。
There is plenty of rain here. 这儿的雨水很多。
A great quantity of flowers was placed in the hall.大厅里放了很多鲜花。
There are large quantities of food in the cupboard. 橱柜里有许多食物。
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在所有这些表示“很多”的词语中many, much 是最常用的词,它们既可以用于肯定句,也可以用于疑问句和否定句。
例如:
Are there many people in the street?街上有很多人吗?
There isn’t much time left. 剩下的时间不多了。
其它的词语都用于肯定句,
日常会话中常用lots of, a lot of 或plenty of;
正式文体中常用a great many, a (large) number of, a great deal of, scores of 或dozens of 等。
但若肯定句中有too, so, as, very或how 等词修饰时,则必须使用many, much。
例如:
The number of the people who lost their homes reached as many as 250,000. 无家可归的人数多达250,000人。
There is too much work to do.要做的工作太多了。
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此外,
sea, pile, heap, pack, mountain, river, ocean等也能构成表示“数量”的短语,说明数量之多,同汉语中的“比喻”有相似之处。
例如:
In western countries, mountains of rubbish are thrown away each day.在西方国家,每天都要扔掉大量(足以堆成山)的垃圾。
He has to overcome mountains of difficulties in order to finish the work.要完成这项工作,他必须克服重重困难。
I have piles of books to read.我有许多书要读。
The merchant has earned a heap of money.那商人赚了一大笔钱。
又如:
a sea of flame 一片火海
a sea of faces 无数张脸
rivers of blood 血流成河
oceans of time 极多的时间(时间的海洋)
++++++++++++++++++++++上帝啊~我快要累死了才把这些原本密密麻麻的文字给你分条整理成这样,应该能看懂了吧?+++++++++++++++++++++