2012西班牙语专四 笔试真题
2012年英语专业四级考试真题及答案
2012年英语专业四级考试真题PART I DICTATION [15 MIN]Listen to the following passage.Altogether the passage will be read to you four times.During the first reading, which will be done at normal speed, listen and try to understand the meaning.For the second and third readings,the passage will be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase,with intervals of 15 seconds.The last reading will be done at normal speed again and during this time you should check your work.You will then be given 2 minutes to check through your work once more.Please write the whole passage on ANSWER SHEET ONE.PART II LISTENING COMPREHENSION [20 MIN]In Sections A,B and C you will hear everything ONCE ONLY. Listen carefully and then answer the questions that follow.Mark the best answer to each question on Answer Sheet Two.SECTION A CONVERSATIONSIn this section you will hear several conversations.Listen to the conversations carefully and then answer the questions that follow.Questions l to 3 are based on the following conversation.At the end of the conversation, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions.Now, listen to the conversation.l.The Ethical Consumer Research Association will provide information to shoppers onA.product price.B.product quality.C.manufacturers.D.production methods.2.According to the conversation,an ethical shopper shouldA.ask for others’advice before buying things.B.consider the worth of something to be bought.C.postpone buying things whenever possible.D.search for things that are less costly.3.According to the conversation,ethical shoppers can be best described asA.shrewd.B.thrifty.C.extravagant.D.cautious.Questions 4 to 7 are based on the following conversation.At the end of the conversation,you will be given 20 seconds to answer the questions.Now,listen to the conversation.4.Which of the following statements is CORRECT about Mary?A.She is enjoying her language study.B.She is enjoying her management study.C.She is not feeling very well at the moment.D.She is not happy about her study pressure.5.What does Mary think of the course initially?A.It is useful.B.It is difficult.C.It is challenging.D.It is interesting.6.What is Mary’s problem of living in a family house?A.She dislikes the food she eats.B.She is unable to sleep well.C.She has no chance to make friends.D.She finds the rent high.7.Which of the following is Mr.Davies’advice?A.To tryto make more friends.B.To try to change accommodation.C.To spend more time on English.D.To stop attending language classes.Questions 8 to 10 are based on the following conversation.At the end of the conversation,you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions.Now,listen to the conversation.8.According to the conversation,the day is special becauseA.many people are surfing the net on that day.B.it is an anniversary of the internet.C.the net brought about no changes until that day.D.big changes will take place on that day.9.We learn from the conversation that peopleA.cannot Jive without the internet.B.cannot work without the internet.C.all use the internet to keep in touch.D.have varied opinions about internet use.10.At the end of the conversation.the speakers talk aboutA.the future of the internet.B.the type of office furniture.C.when changes will come.D.how people will use the internet.SECTION B PASSAGESIn this section,you will hear several passages.Listen to the passages carefully and then answer the questions that follow.Questions 11 to 13 are based on the following passage.At the end of the passage, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions.Now, listen to the passage.11.In order to open a bank account,you need to produce____in addition to your passport.A.a library card B.a registration formC.a telephone bill D.a receipt12.Which of the following might NOT be included in the‘utility bill’?A.Rent.B.Gas.C.Water.D.Telephone.13.According to the passage,what can one do in the post office?A.Getting contact details.B.Obtaining tax forms.C.Paying housing rents.D.Applying for loans.Questions 14 to 17 are based on the following passage.At the end of the passage, you will be given 20 seconds to answer the questions.Now, listen to the passage.14.According to the passage,‘scheduling’means that youA.need to be efficient in work.B.plan your work properly.C.try to finish work ahead of time.D.know how to work in teams.15.According to the passage, one of the activities to relax could beA.protecting wild animals.B.spending time with your family.C.learning how to read efficiently.D.learning how to do gardening.16.One of the ways to reduce stress is toA.do better than anyone else.B.fulfill high ambitions in one's work.C.work and have reasonable aims.D.start with a relatively low aim.17.According to the passage,to reduce stress has something to do with the following EXCEPTA.one's position.B.one's interest.C.one's health.D.one's mood.Questions 18 to 20 are based on the following passage.At the end of the passage, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions.Now, listen to the passage.18.According to the passage,new words tend to come fromA.world politics.B.advances in science.C.areas of life.D.all the above.19.The passage explains the larger and richer vocabulary of English mainly from a viewpoint.A.historical B.culturalC.commercial D.colonial20.According to the passage,which of the following statements best describes the English language?A.It is outdated in grammar.B.It accepts new words from science.C.It has begun taking in new words.D.It tends to embrace new words.SECTION C NEWS BROADCASTIn this section,you will hear several news items.Listen to them carefully and then answer the questions that follow.Questions 21 and 22 are based OH the following news.At the end of the news item,you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions.Now listen to the news.21.Where was the marble statue found?A.Out in the sea.B.Inside a bath house.C.On a cliff along the coast.D.On the coast outside Jerusalem.22.Which of the following best describes the condition of the statue?A.It was incomplete.B.It was recent artwork.C.It was fairly tall.D.It was in pieces.Questions 23 and 24 are based on the following news.At the end of the news item.you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions.Now, listen to the news.23.The rescue efforts concentrated mainly onA.the U.S.-Canada border B.snow-stricken regions.C.highways.D.city streets.24.According to the news,the last group of people might have been stranded in their vehiclesfor more than ____ hours before being rescued.A.24 B.25 C.40 D.48Questions 25 and 26 are based on the following news.At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions.Now, listen to the news.25.According to the 2006 anti-smoking restrictions,smoking was NOT allowed inA.offices.B.restaurants.C.bars.D.school playgrounds.26.According to the news,which of the following groups reacts negatively to the new law?A.Television producers.B.Hotel owners.C.Medical workers.D.Hospital management.Questions 27 and 28 are based on the following news.At the end of the news item,you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions.Now, listen to the news.27.According to the news,who first discovered the fraud?A.A client.B.A bank manager.C.The police.D.Bank headquarters.28.When did the bank employee hand himself in?A.A month before the fraud was discovered.B.A day before the fraud was discovered.C.A day after the police launched investigation.D.A month after he transferred the money.Question 29 is based on the following news.At the end of the news item, you will be given 5 seconds to answer the question.Now, listen to the news.29.What is this news item mainly about?A.How to open Hotmail accounts.B.How to retrieve missing e-mails.C.New e-mail service by Microsoft.D.Problems and complaints about e-mails.Question30 is based on the following news.At the end of the news item, you will be given 5 seconds to answer the question.Now, listen to the news.30.Compared with 2009,which of the following figures remained about the same in 2010?A.Number of tickets sold.B.Box office revenues.C.Attendance rate.D Number of cinemasPART III CLOZE 【15 MIN】Decide which of the choices given below would best complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blanks.Mark the best choice for each blank on Answer Sheet Two.The earthquake of 26th December 2004 resulted in one of the worst natural disasters in living memory.It was a (31) _____ underwater quake and occurred in the Indian Ocean.It (32) ____ coastlines,communities and brought death to many people.Why do earthquakes happen?The surface of the earth has not always looked as it does today;it is moving(33)____ (although very slowly)and has done so for billions of years.This is one(34)____ of earthquakes,when one section of the earth (tectonic plate)(35)____ another.Scientists can predict where but not(36)____ this might happen and the area between plates is called a fault line.On one fault line in Kobe,Japan in 1923 over 200,000 people were killed.(37)____,earthquakes do not alwayshappen on fault lines,(38)____ is why they are so dangerous and (39)____.Where do volcanoes happen?Volcanoes happen where the earth's(40)____ is thin:lava,dust and gases(41)____ from beneath the earth.They can rise into a huge cone shape like a mountain and erupt,(42)____ they can be so violent(43)____ they just explode directly from the earth with no warning.There are 1511(44)'____' volcanoes in the world.This means that they may(45)____ be dangerous.In 1985 the Colombian volcano Nevado del Ruiz erupted.The lava melted a glacier and sent tones ofmud(46)____ the town below.Twenty thousand people died.Natural disasters like volcanic eruptions are often unpredictable.We regularly do not know when they(47)____ pen,or (48)____ where they will happen.In the future,scientists may be able to watch and predict(49)____ before they happen.This could(50)____ many lives.31.A.massive B.significant C.great D.grand32.A.changed B.converted C.destroyed D.transformed33.A.frequently B.continuously C.regularly D.periodically34.A.source B.reason C.movement D.cause35.A.collides with B.confronts with C.meets with D.faces with36.A.how B.why C.when D.what37.A.Generally B.However C.Similarly D.Anyway38.A.that B.it C.this D.which39.A.unpredictable B.unaccountable C.inevitable D.irresistible40.A.surface B.appearance C.crust D.cover41.A.flowed out B.burst out C.1eaked out D.trickled out42.A.or B.and C.nor D.but43.A.like B.for C.as D.that44.A.living B.active C.alive D.live45.A.relatively B.hardly C.still D.gradually46.A.down B.on C.across D.beyond47.A.are to B.should C.must D.might48.A.else B.even C.though D.whether49.A.accidents B.incidents C.occasions D.events50.A.rescue B.save C.preserve D.shelterPART IV GRAMMAR &VOCABULARY 【15 MIN】There are thirty sentences in this section.Beneath each sentence there are four words, phrases or statements marked A,B, C and D.Choose one word, phrase or statement that best completes the sentence.Mark your answers on Answer Sheet Two.51.Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?A.Twenty miles seems like a long walk to him.B.No one except his supporters agree with him.C.Neither Julia nor I were going to the party.D.Few students in my class are really lazy.52.Which of the following determiners(限定词)can be placed before both singular count nouns and plural count nouns?A.many a B.few C.such D.the next53.Which of the following reflexive pronouns(反身代词)is used as an appositive(同位语)?A,He promised himself rapid progress.B.The manager herself will interview Mary.C.I have nothing to say for myself.D.They quarreled themselves red in the face.54.My boss ordered that the legal documents ____ to him before lunch.A.be sent B.were sent C.were to be sent D.must be sent55.Which of the following sentences expresses WILLINGNESS?A.By now she will be eating dinner.B.I shall never do that again.C.My brother will help you with the luggage.D.You shall get a promotion.56.Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT? A.How strange feelings they are!B.How dare you speak to me like that!C.What noise they are making!D. What a mess we are in!57.which of the italicized parts functions as a subject? A.We never doubt that her brother is honest.B.The problem is not who will go but who will stay.C.You must give it back to whoever it belongs to。
2012年英语专业四级考试真题及答案
2012年英语专业四级考试真题PART I DICTATION [15 MIN]Listen to the following passage.Altogether the passage will be read to you four times.During the first reading, which will be done at normal speed, listen and try to understand the meaning.For the second and third readings,the passage will be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase,with intervals of 15 seconds.The last reading will be done at normal speed again and during this time you should check your work.You will then be given 2 minutes to check through your work once more.Please write the whole passage on ANSWER SHEET ONE.PART II LISTENING COMPREHENSION [20 MIN]In Sections A,B and C you will hear everything ONCE ONLY. Listen carefully and then answer the questions that follow.Mark the best answer to each question on Answer Sheet Two.SECTION A CONVERSATIONSIn this section you will hear several conversations.Listen to the conversations carefully and then answer the questions that follow.Questions l to 3 are based on the following conversation.At the end of the conversation, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions.Now, listen to the conversation.l.The Ethical Consumer Research Association will provide information to shoppers onA.product price.B.product quality.C.manufacturers.D.production methods.2.According to the conversation,an ethical shopper shouldA.ask for others’advice before buying things.B.consider the worth of something to be bought.C.postpone buying things whenever possible.D.search for things that are less costly.3.According to the conversation,ethical shoppers can be best described asA.shrewd.B.thrifty.C.extravagant.D.cautious.Questions 4 to 7 are based on the following conversation.At the end of the conversation,you will be given 20 seconds to answer the questions.Now,listen to the conversation.4.Which of the following statements is CORRECT about Mary?A.She is enjoying her language study.B.She is enjoying her management study.C.She is not feeling very well at the moment.D.She is not happy about her study pressure.5.What does Mary think of the course initially?A.It is useful.B.It is difficult.C.It is challenging.D.It is interesting.6.What is Mary’s problem of living in a family house?A.She dislikes the food she eats.B.She is unable to sleep well.C.She has no chance to make friends.D.She finds the rent high.7.Which of the following is Mr.Davies’advice?A.To tryto make more friends.B.To try to change accommodation.C.To spend more time on English.D.To stop attending language classes.Questions 8 to 10 are based on the following conversation.At the end of the conversation,you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions.Now,listen to the conversation.8.According to the conversation,the day is special becauseA.many people are surfing the net on that day.B.it is an anniversary of the internet.C.the net brought about no changes until that day.D.big changes will take place on that day.9.We learn from the conversation that peopleA.cannot Jive without the internet.B.cannot work without the internet.C.all use the internet to keep in touch.D.have varied opinions about internet use.10.At the end of the conversation.the speakers talk aboutA.the future of the internet.B.the type of office furniture.C.when changes will come.D.how people will use the internet.SECTION B PASSAGESIn this section,you will hear several passages.Listen to the passages carefully and then answer the questions that follow.Questions 11 to 13 are based on the following passage.At the end of the passage, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions.Now, listen to the passage.11.In order to open a bank account,you need to produce____in addition to your passport.A.a library card B.a registration formC.a telephone bill D.a receipt12.Which of the following might NOT be included in the‘utility bill’?A.Rent.B.Gas.C.Water.D.Telephone.13.According to the passage,what can one do in the post office?A.Getting contact details.B.Obtaining tax forms.C.Paying housing rents.D.Applying for loans.Questions 14 to 17 are based on the following passage.At the end of the passage, you will be given 20 seconds to answer the questions.Now, listen to the passage.14.According to the passage,‘scheduling’means that youA.need to be efficient in work.B.plan your work properly.C.try to finish work ahead of time.D.know how to work in teams.15.According to the passage, one of the activities to relax could beA.protecting wild animals.B.spending time with your family.C.learning how to read efficiently.D.learning how to do gardening.16.One of the ways to reduce stress is toA.do better than anyone else.B.fulfill high ambitions in one's work.C.work and have reasonable aims.D.start with a relatively low aim.17.According to the passage,to reduce stress has something to do with the following EXCEPTA.one's position.B.one's interest.C.one's health.D.one's mood.Questions 18 to 20 are based on the following passage.At the end of the passage, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions.Now, listen to the passage.18.According to the passage,new words tend to come fromA.world politics.B.advances in science.C.areas of life.D.all the above.19.The passage explains the larger and richer vocabulary of English mainly from a viewpoint.A.historical B.culturalC.commercial D.colonial20.According to the passage,which of the following statements best describes the English language?A.It is outdated in grammar.B.It accepts new words from science.C.It has begun taking in new words.D.It tends to embrace new words.SECTION C NEWS BROADCASTIn this section,you will hear several news items.Listen to them carefully and then answer the questions that follow.Questions 21 and 22 are based OH the following news.At the end of the news item,you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions.Now listen to the news.21.Where was the marble statue found?A.Out in the sea.B.Inside a bath house.C.On a cliff along the coast.D.On the coast outside Jerusalem.22.Which of the following best describes the condition of the statue?A.It was incomplete.B.It was recent artwork.C.It was fairly tall.D.It was in pieces.Questions 23 and 24 are based on the following news.At the end of the news item.you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions.Now, listen to the news.23.The rescue efforts concentrated mainly onA.the U.S.-Canada border B.snow-stricken regions.C.highways.D.city streets.24.According to the news,the last group of people might have been stranded in their vehiclesfor more than ____ hours before being rescued.A.24 B.25 C.40 D.48Questions 25 and 26 are based on the following news.At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions.Now, listen to the news.25.According to the 2006 anti-smoking restrictions,smoking was NOT allowed inA.offices.B.restaurants.C.bars.D.school playgrounds.26.According to the news,which of the following groups reacts negatively to the new law?A.Television producers.B.Hotel owners.C.Medical workers.D.Hospital management.Questions 27 and 28 are based on the following news.At the end of the news item,you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions.Now, listen to the news.27.According to the news,who first discovered the fraud?A.A client.B.A bank manager.C.The police.D.Bank headquarters.28.When did the bank employee hand himself in?A.A month before the fraud was discovered.B.A day before the fraud was discovered.C.A day after the police launched investigation.D.A month after he transferred the money.Question 29 is based on the following news.At the end of the news item, you will be given 5 seconds to answer the question.Now, listen to the news.29.What is this news item mainly about?A.How to open Hotmail accounts.B.How to retrieve missing e-mails.C.New e-mail service by Microsoft.D.Problems and complaints about e-mails.Question30 is based on the following news.At the end of the news item, you will be given 5 seconds to answer the question.Now, listen to the news.30.Compared with 2009,which of the following figures remained about the same in 2010?A.Number of tickets sold.B.Box office revenues.C.Attendance rate.D Number of cinemasPART III CLOZE 【15 MIN】Decide which of the choices given below would best complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blanks.Mark the best choice for each blank on Answer Sheet Two.The earthquake of 26th December 2004 resulted in one of the worst natural disasters in living memory.It was a (31) _____ underwater quake and occurred in the Indian Ocean.It (32) ____ coastlines,communities and brought death to many people.Why do earthquakes happen?The surface of the earth has not always looked as it does today;it is moving(33)____ (although very slowly)and has done so for billions of years.This is one(34)____ of earthquakes,when one section of the earth (tectonic plate)(35)____ another.Scientists can predict where but not(36)____ this might happen and the area between plates is called a fault line.On one fault line in Kobe,Japan in 1923 over 200,000 people were killed.(37)____,earthquakes do not alwayshappen on fault lines,(38)____ is why they are so dangerous and (39)____.Where do volcanoes happen?Volcanoes happen where the earth's(40)____ is thin:lava,dust and gases(41)____ from beneath the earth.They can rise into a huge cone shape like a mountain and erupt,(42)____ they can be so violent(43)____ they just explode directly from the earth with no warning.There are 1511(44)'____' volcanoes in the world.This means that they may(45)____ be dangerous.In 1985 the Colombian volcano Nevado del Ruiz erupted.The lava melted a glacier and sent tones ofmud(46)____ the town below.Twenty thousand people died.Natural disasters like volcanic eruptions are often unpredictable.We regularly do not know when they(47)____ pen,or (48)____ where they will happen.In the future,scientists may be able to watch and predict(49)____ before they happen.This could(50)____ many lives.31.A.massive B.significant C.great D.grand32.A.changed B.converted C.destroyed D.transformed33.A.frequently B.continuously C.regularly D.periodically34.A.source B.reason C.movement D.cause35.A.collides with B.confronts with C.meets with D.faces with36.A.how B.why C.when D.what37.A.Generally B.However C.Similarly D.Anyway38.A.that B.it C.this D.which39.A.unpredictable B.unaccountable C.inevitable D.irresistible40.A.surface B.appearance C.crust D.cover41.A.flowed out B.burst out C.1eaked out D.trickled out42.A.or B.and C.nor D.but43.A.like B.for C.as D.that44.A.living B.active C.alive D.live45.A.relatively B.hardly C.still D.gradually46.A.down B.on C.across D.beyond47.A.are to B.should C.must D.might48.A.else B.even C.though D.whether49.A.accidents B.incidents C.occasions D.events50.A.rescue B.save C.preserve D.shelterPART IV GRAMMAR &VOCABULARY 【15 MIN】There are thirty sentences in this section.Beneath each sentence there are four words, phrases or statements marked A,B, C and D.Choose one word, phrase or statement that best completes the sentence.Mark your answers on Answer Sheet Two.51.Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?A.Twenty miles seems like a long walk to him.B.No one except his supporters agree with him.C.Neither Julia nor I were going to the party.D.Few students in my class are really lazy.52.Which of the following determiners(限定词)can be placed before both singular count nouns and plural count nouns?A.many a B.few C.such D.the next53.Which of the following reflexive pronouns(反身代词)is used as an appositive(同位语)?A,He promised himself rapid progress.B.The manager herself will interview Mary.C.I have nothing to say for myself.D.They quarreled themselves red in the face.54.My boss ordered that the legal documents ____ to him before lunch.A.be sent B.were sent C.were to be sent D.must be sent55.Which of the following sentences expresses WILLINGNESS?A.By now she will be eating dinner.B.I shall never do that again.C.My brother will help you with the luggage.D.You shall get a promotion.56.Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT? A.How strange feelings they are!B.How dare you speak to me like that!C.What noise they are making!D. What a mess we are in!57.which of the italicized parts functions as a subject? A.We never doubt that her brother is honest.B.The problem is not who will go but who will stay.C.You must give it back to whoever it belongs to。
2012年英语专四真题及答案完整版绝对完整
2012专四听写参考答案Nowadays, many of us try to live in a way that will damage the environment as little as possible. We recycle our newspapers and bottles, we take public transport to get to work, we try to buy locally produced fruit and vegetables,and we want to take these attitudes on holiday with us. This is why alternative forms of tourism are becoming popular in the world. There are a lot of names for these new forms of tourism: responsible tourism, nature tourism, adventure tourism, educational tourism and more.Although everyone may have a different definition, most people agree that these new forms of tourism should do the following: first, they should conserve the wildlife and culture of the area; second, they should benefit the local people; third, they should make a profit without destroying natural resources; and finally they should provide an experience that tourists want to pay for.2012专四听力参考答案说明:由于是一次性听力并作答,没有反复斟酌,不能保证答案百分百正确,但是能保证百分之九十以上正确。
2012年英语专业四级考试真题及答案
2012年英语专业四级考试真题PART I DICTATION [15 MIN]Listen to the following passage.Altogether the passage will be read to you four times.During the first reading, which will be done at normal speed,listen and try to understand the meaning.For the second and third readings,the passage will be read sentence by sentence,or phrase by phrase,with intervals of 15 seconds.The last reading will be done at normal speed again and during this time you should check your work.You will then be given 2 minutes to check through your work once more.Please write the whole passage on ANSWER SHEET ONE.PART II LISTENING COMPREHENSION [20 MIN]In Sections A,B and C you will hear everything ONCE ONLY。
Listen carefully and then answer the questions that follow.Mark the best answer to each question on Answer Sheet Two.SECTION A CONVERSATIONSIn this section you will hear several conversations.Listen to the conversations carefully and then answer the questions that follow.Questions l to 3 are based on the following conversation.At the end of the conversation,you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions.Now,listen to the conversation.l.The Ethical Consumer Research Association will provide information to shoppers onA.product price.B.product quality.C.manufacturers.D.production methods.2.According to the conversation,an ethical shopper shouldA.ask for others’advice before buying things.B.consider the worth of something to be bought.C.postpone buying things whenever possible.D.search for things that are less costly.3.According to the conversation,ethical shoppers can be best described asA.shrewd.B.thrifty.C.extravagant.D.cautious.Questions 4 to 7 are based on the following conversation.At the end of the conversation,you will be given 20 seconds to answer the questions.Now,listen to the conversation.4.Which of the following statements is CORRECT about Mary?A.She is enjoying her language study.B.She is enjoying her management study.C.She is not feeling very well at the moment.D.She is not happy about her study pressure.5.What does Mary think of the course initially?A.It is useful.B.It is difficult.C.It is challenging.D.It is interesting.6.What is Mary’s problem of living in a family house?A.She dislikes the food she eats.B.She is unable to sleep well.C.She has no chance to make friends.D.She finds the rent high.7.Which of the following is Mr.Davies’advice?A.To tryto make more friends.B.To try to change accommodation.C.To spend more time on English.D.To stop attending language classes.Questions 8 to 10 are based on the following conversation.At the end of the conversation,you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions.Now,listen to the conversation.8.According to the conversation,the day is special becauseA.many people are surfing the net on that day.B.it is an anniversary of the internet.C.the net brought about no changes until that day.D.big changes will take place on that day.9.We learn from the conversation that peopleA.cannot Jive without the internet.B.cannot work without the internet.C.all use the internet to keep in touch.D.have varied opinions about internet use.10.At the end of the conversation.the speakers talk aboutA.the future of the internet.B.the type of office furniture.C.when changes will come.D.how people will use the internet.SECTION B PASSAGESIn this section,you will hear several passages.Listen to the passages carefully and then answer the questions that follow.Questions 11 to 13 are based on the following passage.At the end of the passage,you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions.Now, listen to the passage.11.In order to open a bank account,you need to produce____in addition to your passport.A.a library card B.a registration formC.a telephone bill D.a receipt12.Which of the following might NOT be included in the‘utility bill'?A.Rent.B.Gas.C.Water.D.Telephone.13.According to the passage,what can one do in the post office?A.Getting contact details.B.Obtaining tax forms.C.Paying housing rents.D.Applying for loans.Questions 14 to 17 are based on the following passage.At the end of the passage,you will be given 20 seconds to answer the questions.Now,listen to the passage.14.According to the passage,‘scheduling’means that youA.need to be efficient in work.B.plan your work properly.C.try to finish work ahead of time.D.know how to work in teams.15.According to the passage,one of the activities to relax could beA.protecting wild animals.B.spending time with your family.C.learning how to read efficiently.D.learning how to do gardening.16.One of the ways to reduce stress is toA.do better than anyone else.B.fulfill high ambitions in one's work.C.work and have reasonable aims.D.start with a relatively low aim.17.According to the passage,to reduce stress has something to do with the following EXCEPTA.one's position.B.one’s interest.C.one's health.D.one's mood.Questions 18 to 20 are based on the following passage.At the end of the passage, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions.Now,listen to the passage.18.According to the passage,new words tend to come fromA.world politics.B.advances in science.C.areas of life.D.all the above.19.The passage explains the larger and richer vocabulary of English mainly from a viewpoint.A.historical B.culturalC.commercial D.colonial20.According to the passage,which of the following statements best describes the English language?A.It is outdated in grammar.B.It accepts new words from science.C.It has begun taking in new words.D.It tends to embrace new words.SECTION C NEWS BROADCASTIn this section,you will hear several news items.Listen to them carefully and then answer the questions that follow.Questions 21 and 22 are based OH the following news.At the end of the news item,you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions.Now listen to the news.21.Where was the marble statue found?A.Out in the sea.B.Inside a bath house.C.On a cliff along the coast.D.On the coast outside Jerusalem.22.Which of the following best describes the condition of the statue?A.It was incomplete.B.It was recent artwork.C.It was fairly tall.D.It was in pieces.Questions 23 and 24 are based on the following news.At the end of the news item.you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions.Now, listen to the news.23.The rescue efforts concentrated mainly onA.the U.S.—Canada border B.snow—stricken regions.C.highways.D.city streets.24.According to the news,the last group of people might have been stranded in their vehiclesfor more than ____ hours before being rescued.A.24 B.25 C.40 D.48Questions 25 and 26 are based on the following news.At the end of the news item,you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions.Now, listen to the news.25.According to the 2006 anti—smoking restrictions,smoking was NOT allowed inA.offices.B.restaurants.C.bars.D.school playgrounds.26.According to the news,which of the following groups reacts negatively to the new law?A.Television producers.B.Hotel owners.C.Medical workers.D.Hospital management.Questions 27 and 28 are based on the following news.At the end of the news item,you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions.Now, listen to the news.27.According to the news,who first discovered the fraud?A.A client.B.A bank manager.C.The police.D.Bank headquarters.28.When did the bank employee hand himself in?A.A month before the fraud was discovered.B.A day before the fraud was discovered.C.A day after the police launched investigation.D.A month after he transferred the money.Question 29 is based on the following news.At the end of the news item, you will be given 5 seconds to answer the question.Now,listen to the news.29.What is this news item mainly about?A.How to open Hotmail accounts.B.How to retrieve missing e—mails.C.New e—mail service by Microsoft.D.Problems and complaints about e—mails.Question30 is based on the following news.At the end of the news item,you will be given 5 seconds to answer the question.Now,listen to the news.30.Compared with 2009,which of the following figures remained about the same in 2010?A.Number of tickets sold.B.Box office revenues.C.Attendance rate.D Number of cinemasPART III CLOZE 【15 MIN】Decide which of the choices given below would best complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blanks.Mark the best choice for each blank on Answer Sheet Two.The earthquake of 26th December 2004 resulted in one of the worst natural disasters in living memory.It was a (31) _____ underwater quake and occurred in the Indian Ocean.It (32)____ coastlines,communities and brought death to many people.Why do earthquakes happen?The surface of the earth has not always looked as it does today;it is moving(33)____ (although very slowly)and has done so for billions of years.This is one(34)____ of earthquakes,when one section of the earth (tectonic plate)(35)____ another.Scientists can predict where but not(36)____ this might happen and the area between plates is called a fault line.On one fault line in Kobe,Japan in 1923 over 200,000 people were killed.(37)____,earthquakes do not alwayshappen on fault lines,(38)____ is why they are so dangerous and (39)____.Where do volcanoes happen?Volcanoes happen where the earth's(40)____ is thin:lava,dust and gases(41)____ from beneath the earth.They can rise into a huge cone shape like a mountain and erupt,(42)____ they can be so violent(43)____ they just explode directly from the earth with no warning.There are 1511(44)'____' volcanoes in the world.This means that they may(45)____ be dangerous.In 1985 the Colombian volcano Nevado del Ruiz erupted.The lava melted a glacier and sent tones of mud(46)____ the town below.Twenty thousand people died.Natural disasters like volcanic eruptions are often unpredictable.We regularly do not know when they(47)____ pen,or (48)____ where they will happen.In the future,scientists may be able to watch and predict(49)____ before they happen.This could(50)____ many lives.31.A.massive B.significant C.great D.grand32.A.changed B.converted C.destroyed D.transformed33.A.frequently B.continuously C.regularly D.periodically34.A.source B.reason C.movement D.cause35.A.collides with B.confronts with C.meets with D.faces with36.A.how B.why C.when D.what37.A.Generally B.However C.Similarly D.Anyway38.A.that B.it C.this D.which39.A.unpredictable B.unaccountable C.inevitable D.irresistible40.A.surface B.appearance C.crust D.cover41.A.flowed out B.burst out C.1eaked out D.trickled out42.A.or B.and C.nor D.but43.A.like B.for C.as D.that44.A.living B.active C.alive D.live45.A.relatively B.hardly C.still D.gradually46.A.down B.on C.across D.beyond47.A.are to B.should C.must D.might48.A.else B.even C.though D.whether49.A.accidents B.incidents C.occasions D.events50.A.rescue B.save C.preserve D.shelterPART IV GRAMMAR &VOCABULARY 【15 MIN】There are thirty sentences in this section.Beneath each sentence there are four words,phrases or statements marked A,B, C and D.Choose one word, phrase or statement that best completes the sentence.Mark your answers on Answer Sheet Two.51.Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?A.Twenty miles seems like a long walk to him.B.No one except his supporters agree with him.C.Neither Julia nor I were going to the party.D.Few students in my class are really lazy.52.Which of the following determiners(限定词)can be placed before both singular count nouns and plural count nouns?A.many a B.few C.such D.the next53.Which of the following reflexive pronouns(反身代词)is used as an appositive(同位语)?A,He promised himself rapid progress.B.The manager herself will interview Mary.C.I have nothing to say for myself.D.They quarreled themselves red in the face.54.My boss ordered that the legal documents ____ to him before lunch.A.be sent B.were sent C.were to be sent D.must be sent55.Which of the following sentences expresses WILLINGNESS?A.By now she will be eating dinner.B.I shall never do that again.C.My brother will help you with the luggage.D.You shall get a promotion.56.Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?A.How strange feelings they are!B.How dare you speak to me like that!C.What noise they are making!D. What a mess we are in!57.which of the italicized parts functions as a subject? A.We never doubt that her brother is honest.B.The problem is not who will go but who will stay.C.You must give it back to whoever it belongs to。
2012年英语专业四级考试真题及答案
2012年英语专业四级考试真题PART I DICTATION [15 MIN]Listen to the following passage.Altogether the passage will be read to you four times.During the first reading, which will be done at normal speed, listen and try to understand the meaning.For the second and third readings,the passage will be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase,with intervals of 15 seconds.The last reading will be done at normal speed again and during this time you should check your work.You will then be given 2 minutes to check through your work once more.Please write the whole passage on ANSWER SHEET ONE.PART II LISTENING COMPREHENSION [20 MIN]In Sections A,B and C you will hear everything ONCE ONLY. Listen carefully and then answer the questions that follow.Mark the best answer to each question on Answer Sheet Two.SECTION A CONVERSATIONSIn this section you will hear several conversations.Listen to the conversations carefully and then answer the questions that follow.Questions l to 3 are based on the following conversation.At the end of the conversation, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions.Now, listen to the conversation.l.The Ethical Consumer Research Association will provide information to shoppers onA.product price.B.product quality.C.manufacturers.D.production methods.2.According to the conversation,an ethical shopper shouldA.ask for others’advice before buying things.B.consider the worth of something to be bought.C.postpone buying things whenever possible.D.search for things that are less costly.3.According to the conversation,ethical shoppers can be best described asA.shrewd.B.thrifty.C.extravagant.D.cautious.Questions 4 to 7 are based on the following conversation.At the end of the conversation,you will be given 20 seconds to answer the questions.Now,listen to the conversation.4.Which of the following statements is CORRECT about Mary?A.She is enjoying her language study.B.She is enjoying her management study.C.She is not feeling very well at the moment.D.She is not happy about her study pressure.5.What does Mary think of the course initially?A.It is useful.B.It is difficult.C.It is challenging.D.It is interesting.6.What is Mary’s problem of living in a family house?A.She dislikes the food she eats.B.She is unable to sleep well.C.She has no chance to make friends.D.She finds the rent high.7.Which of the following is Mr.Davies’advice?A.To tryto make more friends.B.To try to change accommodation.C.To spend more time on English.D.To stop attending language classes.Questions 8 to 10 are based on the following conversation.At the end of the conversation,you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions.Now,listen to the conversation.8.According to the conversation,the day is special becauseA.many people are surfing the net on that day.B.it is an anniversary of the internet.C.the net brought about no changes until that day.D.big changes will take place on that day.9.We learn from the conversation that peopleA.cannot Jive without the internet.B.cannot work without the internet.C.all use the internet to keep in touch.D.have varied opinions about internet use.10.At the end of the conversation.the speakers talk aboutA.the future of the internet.B.the type of office furniture.C.when changes will come.D.how people will use the internet.SECTION B PASSAGESIn this section,you will hear several passages.Listen to the passages carefully and then answer the questions that follow.Questions 11 to 13 are based on the following passage.At the end of the passage, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions.Now, listen to the passage.11.In order to open a bank account,you need to produce____in addition to your passport.A.a library card B.a registration formC.a telephone bill D.a receipt12.Which of the following might NOT be included in the‘utility bill’?A.Rent.B.Gas.C.Water.D.Telephone.13.According to the passage,what can one do in the post office?A.Getting contact details.B.Obtaining tax forms.C.Paying housing rents.D.Applying for loans.Questions 14 to 17 are based on the following passage.At the end of the passage, you will be given 20 seconds to answer the questions.Now, listen to the passage.14.According to the passage,‘scheduling’means that youA.need to be efficient in work.B.plan your work properly.C.try to finish work ahead of time.D.know how to work in teams.15.According to the passage, one of the activities to relax could beA.protecting wild animals.B.spending time with your family.C.learning how to read efficiently.D.learning how to do gardening.16.One of the ways to reduce stress is toA.do better than anyone else.B.fulfill high ambitions in one's work.C.work and have reasonable aims.D.start with a relatively low aim.17.According to the passage,to reduce stress has something to do with the following EXCEPTA.one's position.B.one's interest.C.one's health.D.one's mood.Questions 18 to 20 are based on the following passage.At the end of the passage, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions.Now, listen to the passage.18.According to the passage,new words tend to come fromA.world politics.B.advances in science.C.areas of life.D.all the above.19.The passage explains the larger and richer vocabulary of English mainly from a viewpoint.A.historical B.culturalC.commercial D.colonial20.According to the passage,which of the following statements best describes the English language?A.It is outdated in grammar.B.It accepts new words from science.C.It has begun taking in new words.D.It tends to embrace new words.SECTION C NEWS BROADCASTIn this section,you will hear several news items.Listen to them carefully and then answer the questions that follow.Questions 21 and 22 are based OH the following news.At the end of the news item,you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions.Now listen to the news.21.Where was the marble statue found?A.Out in the sea.B.Inside a bath house.C.On a cliff along the coast.D.On the coast outside Jerusalem.22.Which of the following best describes the condition of the statue?A.It was incomplete.B.It was recent artwork.C.It was fairly tall.D.It was in pieces.Questions 23 and 24 are based on the following news.At the end of the news item.you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions.Now, listen to the news.23.The rescue efforts concentrated mainly onA.the U.S.-Canada border B.snow-stricken regions.C.highways.D.city streets.24.According to the news,the last group of people might have been stranded in their vehiclesfor more than ____ hours before being rescued.A.24 B.25 C.40 D.48Questions 25 and 26 are based on the following news.At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions.Now, listen to the news.25.According to the 2006 anti-smoking restrictions,smoking was NOT allowed inA.offices.B.restaurants.C.bars.D.school playgrounds.26.According to the news,which of the following groups reacts negatively to the new law?A.Television producers.B.Hotel owners.C.Medical workers.D.Hospital management.Questions 27 and 28 are based on the following news.At the end of the news item,you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions.Now, listen to the news.27.According to the news,who first discovered the fraud?A.A client.B.A bank manager.C.The police.D.Bank headquarters.28.When did the bank employee hand himself in?A.A month before the fraud was discovered.B.A day before the fraud was discovered.C.A day after the police launched investigation.D.A month after he transferred the money.Question 29 is based on the following news.At the end of the news item, you will be given 5 seconds to answer the question.Now, listen to the news.29.What is this news item mainly about?A.How to open Hotmail accounts.B.How to retrieve missing e-mails.C.New e-mail service by Microsoft.D.Problems and complaints about e-mails.Question30 is based on the following news.At the end of the news item, you will be given 5 seconds to answer the question.Now, listen to the news.30.Compared with 2009,which of the following figures remained about the same in 2010?A.Number of tickets sold.B.Box office revenues.C.Attendance rate.D Number of cinemasPART III CLOZE 【15 MIN】Decide which of the choices given below would best complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blanks.Mark the best choice for each blank on Answer Sheet Two.The earthquake of 26th December 2004 resulted in one of the worst natural disasters in living memory.It was a (31) _____ underwater quake and occurred in the Indian Ocean.It (32) ____ coastlines,communities and brought death to many people.Why do earthquakes happen?The surface of the earth has not always looked as it does today;it is moving(33)____ (although very slowly)and has done so for billions of years.This is one(34)____ of earthquakes,when one section of the earth (tectonic plate)(35)____ another.Scientists can predict where but not(36)____ this might happen and the area between plates is called a fault line.On one fault line in Kobe,Japan in 1923 over 200,000 people were killed.(37)____,earthquakes do not alwayshappen on fault lines,(38)____ is why they are so dangerous and (39)____.Where do volcanoes happen?Volcanoes happen where the earth's(40)____ is thin:lava,dust and gases(41)____ from beneath the earth.They can rise into a huge cone shape like a mountain and erupt,(42)____ they can be so violent(43)____ they just explode directly from the earth with no warning.There are 1511(44)'____' volcanoes in the world.This means that they may(45)____ be dangerous.In 1985 the Colombian volcano Nevado del Ruiz erupted.The lava melted a glacier and sent tones ofmud(46)____ the town below.Twenty thousand people died.Natural disasters like volcanic eruptions are often unpredictable.We regularly do not know when they(47)____ pen,or (48)____ where they will happen.In the future,scientists may be able to watch and predict(49)____ before they happen.This could(50)____ many lives.31.A.massive B.significant C.great D.grand32.A.changed B.converted C.destroyed D.transformed33.A.frequently B.continuously C.regularly D.periodically34.A.source B.reason C.movement D.cause35.A.collides with B.confronts with C.meets with D.faces with36.A.how B.why C.when D.what37.A.Generally B.However C.Similarly D.Anyway38.A.that B.it C.this D.which39.A.unpredictable B.unaccountable C.inevitable D.irresistible40.A.surface B.appearance C.crust D.cover41.A.flowed out B.burst out C.1eaked out D.trickled out42.A.or B.and C.nor D.but43.A.like B.for C.as D.that44.A.living B.active C.alive D.live45.A.relatively B.hardly C.still D.gradually46.A.down B.on C.across D.beyond47.A.are to B.should C.must D.might48.A.else B.even C.though D.whether49.A.accidents B.incidents C.occasions D.events50.A.rescue B.save C.preserve D.shelterPART IV GRAMMAR &VOCABULARY 【15 MIN】There are thirty sentences in this section.Beneath each sentence there are four words, phrases or statements marked A,B, C and D.Choose one word, phrase or statement that best completes the sentence.Mark your answers on Answer Sheet Two.51.Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?A.Twenty miles seems like a long walk to him.B.No one except his supporters agree with him.C.Neither Julia nor I were going to the party.D.Few students in my class are really lazy.52.Which of the following determiners(限定词)can be placed before both singular count nouns and plural count nouns?A.many a B.few C.such D.the next53.Which of the following reflexive pronouns(反身代词)is used as an appositive(同位语)?A,He promised himself rapid progress.B.The manager herself will interview Mary.C.I have nothing to say for myself.D.They quarreled themselves red in the face.54.My boss ordered that the legal documents ____ to him before lunch.A.be sent B.were sent C.were to be sent D.must be sent55.Which of the following sentences expresses WILLINGNESS?- A.By now she will be eating dinner.B.I shall never do that again.C.My brother will help you with the luggage.D.You shall get a promotion.56.Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?A.How strange feelings they are!B.How dare you speak to me like that!C.What noise they are making!D. What a mess we are in!57.which of the italicized parts functions as a subject?A.We never doubt that her brother is honest.B.The problem is not who will go but who will stay.C.You must give it back to whoever it belongs to。
2012年全国高校西班牙语专业八级水平测试笔试试卷答案(定稿 2012.01.14.)
2012年全国高校西班牙语专业八级水平测试笔试试卷参考答案每题0.5分,30题,共15分1.A2.B3.C4.D5.C6.D7.C8.D9.A10.A11.B12.C13.B14.C15.B 16.B17.C18.A19.C20.C21.A22.B23.A24.D25.A26.B27.B28.A29.C30.C测试项目完形填空每空0.5分,20空,共10分。
1. B2. A3. C4. A5. B6. A7. B8. B9. A10.C 11.C12.C13.A14.B15.A16.C17.A18.A19.C20.C测试项目 1 指出所指或动词的主语每项0.5分,20项,共10分。
1)ambos: el culto al caudillo y el mito de la revolución2) su: de Sarmiento3) el proceso:La sacralización de la Historia en la persona de un héroe produce lafigura política de los “redentores”.4) su versión moderna:la sacralización de la Historia en la persona de un héroe y laaparición de la figura del redentor5) el monstruo:Estados Unidos6) había admirado:Martí7) lo: Martí8) la del Norte: la América del Norte9) las más terrenales: ideas o actitudes redentoras10) se proponía: un movimiento estudiantil11) Sus: de Octavio Paz12) librarse:la batalla central de América Latina13) se ocupaba:la revista Vuelta14) la: América Latina15) su:del individuo16)detesta:Mario Vargas Llosa17) la cual:una marcada reveneración por el hombre fuerte18) su:de Gabriel García Márquez19) su: del mesianismo político latinoamericano20) lo:grande测试项目 2用西班牙语解释句中划线部分的意思每项2分或3分,7项,共15分。
西班牙语专四口语练习题
西班牙语专四口语练习题1 谈谈你对绿色生活的看法2 朝鲜韩国于2010年11月23日交火,目前世界虽没有爆发大战,但区域冲突不断,谈谈你对战争的看法3 2010年世博会在上海举办,志愿者在其中起到了重要的作用,你有志愿者的经历吗?请谈一谈。
4 2010世博会的主题是“城市,让生活更美好”,谈谈你家乡这些年的变化。
5 谈谈你最熟悉的中国传统节日。
6 第16届亚运会于2010年11月12日至27日在中国广州进行,说说你最喜欢的一项运动。
7 请描述一个你家乡特有的习俗。
8 介绍对你人生影响最大的人。
9 有人说随着Ipad等电子产品的普及,电子书将逐步替代纸质书籍,对此你怎么看?10 目前中国二氧化碳排放量已超美国列世界第一,你感受到周围环境的变化了吗?请谈一谈。
11 有人说随着通讯的便利,人与人之间反而更加陌生,昔日邻里互帮互助的景象不再出现,对此你怎么看?12 有人说21世纪以来,信息呈爆炸式增长,网络的发展更助长了这一趋势,对此你怎么看?13 你是否有信息过载的经历?你是如何应对的?14 有人说随着社交网络的发展,微博人人facebook的普及,人与人之间越来越没有秘密可言,对此你怎么看?15 有人呼吁在网络上减少匿名,不仅是民众和消费者,政府官员也应该透明起来,对此你怎么看?16 有人称机器人智能、电脑病毒、基因工程、纳米技术等的迅速发展,可能会导致失控,因此隐藏着危险,对此你怎么看?17 过去一年,被称为是微博全民化的一年,借由微博和网络,我们完成了许多事,了解了更多真相,有人说:围观改变中国,对此你怎么看?18 网购在过去几年迅速发展,鼠标加水泥的购物方式极大的冲击了传统商场的购物方式,你有网购的经历吗?请谈一谈你的感受。
19 有人说大学就是读书学知识的阶段,不应过早的接触社会,也有人持完全相反的意见,对此你怎么看?20 有人说目前欧美文化和日韩流盛行,文化侵略严重,中国传统文化得不到弘扬,对此你怎么看?21 各地方戏种是中国传统文化的重要组成部分,京剧秦腔黄梅戏苏州评弹沪剧粤剧都是文化遗产,你对这些戏种有接触的经历吗?请选一个谈一谈。
西班牙语专业四级考试
西班牙语专业四级考试
每年一次,一般在五月底或六月初,一般来说学到第四册前半段,如果时间紧至少前三册要熟练,考试形式和英语类似,可以买一本上外出的专四真题,只可惜只到2005年
西班牙语专业四级测试,口语听力部分总分50分。
(一般口语20分,听力部分30分)
口语:口头话题作文。
共20分
一般题目比较贴近学生的学习与生活,有具体内容可讲述。
听力:1:听写,共十分。
听写材料选择常识性内容短文,长度约130个单词左右,包括标点符号的使用。
每出现一处错误相应扣分。
2:听力理解。
共20分。
听力理解材料选择以日常生活和学生熟悉的社会问题为内容的短文。
长度一般在400—500词。
连播放3遍文章,理解文章内容并做好笔记,然后按要求回答10个问题,平均每题2分。
西班牙语专业四级考试题型(笔试部分)
笔试试卷分为语法,词汇,阅读理解与表达三部分。
笔试部分满分100分
语法部分:冠词填空,前置词填空,冠词与前置词填空,动词时态填空,句子改错。
词汇部分:词汇选择,同义词填空,反义词填空,形容词位置选择,翻译句子
阅读理解与表达部分:标出代词所指/形容词修饰对像/动诩主语,选择正确句子,回答非所问题,段落翻译,命题短文。
历年全国高校西班牙语专业四级笔试试题
历年全国高校西班牙语专业四级笔试试题国内的西班牙语等级的对象仅为在校西班牙语专业的本科生,每年5月左右考试。
以下是店铺为大家搜索整理的历年全国高校西班牙语专业四级笔试试题,希望能给大家带来帮助!更多精彩内容请及时关注我们应届毕业生!I.Rellena los espacios en blanco con artículos o formas contractas de artículo y preposiciones en casos necesarios: (6 puntos, 0.3×20) 评分标准:每错一个空扣0.3分;冠词写对,但大小写写错扣0.1分,缩合形式写错扣0.2分。
1.Cristina nos cuenta una anécdota acerca de la preferencia de comida de la Reina: –En los viajes de preparación de una visita de不填 Estado, nos preguntaban por los gustos de ella y siempre les decíamos que le encantaba el chocolate. Pero tuvimos que añadir algunas veces que no hacía falta que le ofrecieran 不填chocolate a todas不填horas.2.Se acerca la Nochebuena. Doña Amparo ha dejado un mensaje sobre la mesa del comedor a su marido. Le pide que le deje algo de不填dinero, que ya ha gastado el que le ha dado para la/una semana y no le queda para comprar el pavo de Navidad y darle un regalo a su hija. primera nevada de aquel invierno comenzó a caer por la mañana. Antes de abrir la puerta, él miró a través del cristal de una ventana para decidir si llevaba o no el/不填 paraguas.4.–Muy bien dicho. –repitió el hombre con su voz de不填soprano(男高音)–. Tiene usted toda la razón, 不填señor López.II.Rellena los espacios en blanco con preposiciones adecuadas o formas contractas de preposiciones y artículo: (8 puntos, 0.4×20) 评分标准:每错一个空扣0.4分;前置词写对,但大小写写错扣0.1分,缩合形式写错扣0.2分。
【西班牙语】2012年西班牙语专业四级年考试笔试参考答案
2012年全国高校西班牙语专业四级水平测试笔试试卷参考答案(满分100)I. Pon en la hoja de respuestas artículos o formas contractas del artículo y preposiciones en casos necesarios: (6 puntos, 0.3×20)1.(1) La casa en que nací no tiene ninguna distinción arquitectónica particular. Es (2)una casa republicana, de (3) / principios (4) del siglo XX.encéa vivir, a (5) los diez años, en el hogar de don Mateo. Me acuerdoperfectamente (6) del día en que llegué allí. Se iniciaba ya (7) el otoño. Por (8) las calles, había (9) / hojas amarillas.3.Hacía mucho tiempo que la ciudad aparecía a lo lejos, (10) al sur del camino. Pero,como suele pasar (11) al final de (12) una jornada agotadora, aquella ciudad parecía moverse con (13) el carruaje en que viajaba Hans, (14) el único pasajero.Como no tenía con quién hablar, cerró (15) los ojos. Cuando volvió a abrirlos, vio(16) una muralla de (17) / piedra. Fuera, estaba lloviendo. Sacó(18) el/unparaguas y bajó de (19) del coche con (20) / cuidado.II. Pon en la hoja de respuestas preposiciones o formas contractas del artículo y preposiciones: (8 puntos, 0.4×20)1.Mañana (1) al mediodía me voy (2) de Madrid (3) para/a Valencia. Si decidesvenir (4) conmigo, te veré(5) en la estación. (或:Me voy a Madrid desde Valencia)2.El hombre era alto y flaco. Apareció (6) de repente, siempre (7) a pie, cubierto (8)por/del/con el polvo (9) del camino. Avanzaba decididamente (10) entre perros y niños que le abrían paso y lo miraban (11) con curiosidad, (12) sin responder a los saludos de las mujeres que ya lo conocían y se apresuraban (13) a traerle jarras(14) de leche de cabra.s últimas palabras (15) de Francisca fueron para sus hijos. Ninguno (16) de losque rodeaban la cama de la enferma conocía la existencia de aquéllos, pero, (17)para sorpresa de todos, Francisca no dejaba (18) de repetir.—¡Mis hijos! ¡Mis hijos!Murió como siempre había vivido, (19) bajo/ante la mirada atenta de Mariana, su madre, sabiendo que la defraudaba(辜负)una vez más, como tantas otras (20) a lo largo de su vida desde que abrió los ojos en Filipinas hacía veintinueve años.III. Pon en la hoja de respuestas los infinitivos en tiempo y persona o formas no personales:(18 puntos, 0.5×36)1.Esa tarde, los novios decidieron salir de excursión. (1) Dieron un paseo hasta laorilla del río, (2) evitando el camino principal y (3) eligiendo un sendero de tierra que (4) comunicaba el sureste de la ciudad con el campo abierto.2.Pedro y Miguel eran hermanos. Les (5) gustaban los juegos violentos que les (6)excitaban. (7) Sentían el aguijón del peligro y eso les (8) durótoda la vida.Invariablemente (9) ganaba Pedro, lo que (10) provocaba la rabia de Miguel.—Es normal que (11) gane yo—le (12) decía Pedro para consolarle—. Tú (13) eres más pequeño. (14) Espera un poco y (15) verás cómo me (16) acabas/acabarás (17) ganando cuando seas mayor.Pero Miguel (18) odiaba que se lo (19) recordasen/redordaran/recordara/recordase. (20) Ganar a Pedro era su mayor deseo, que, cuando (21) se hiciera adulto, (22) se transformaría en una obsesión.(23) Siendo niños, en cuanto (24) podían sustraerse a la vigilancia de los maestrosy criados, (25) se perdían en el inmenso parque que (26) rodeaba el Palacio de San Cristóbal, (27) situado a cinco kilómetros del centro de Río de Janeiro, donde vivían los dos hermanos.3.Es difícil reproducir con exactitud todo lo que hice a partir de esos momentos. Séque el día dos, antes de partir hacia La Habana para seguir la guerra, (28) regreséa mi casa a ver a mis padres. (29) Reuní algunas pertenencias, pocas, y les (30)comuniqué que (31) seguía/seguiría hacia La Habana, porque la guerra todavía no (32) había terminado. Mis padres (33) se sintieron muy felices al verme, puesto que lo más importante para ellos (34) era que no (35) habíasufrido/hubiera sufrido nada después de que yo (36) había estado con Che Quevara en la lucha guerrillera que acababa de terminar.IV. Selecciona la palabra apropiada y pon en la hoja de respuestas su forma adecuada: (6 puntos, 0.5×12)1.He venido a (1) buscar (buscar, encontrar, perseguir) trabajo. Pensé que (2) tal vez(ojalá, posible, tal vez) usted podría (3) colocarme (colocarme, ponerme, dejarme).2.Yo (4) me encargo/me encargaré (encargarse, responsabilizar, hacer) de que le (5)entreguen (tomar, entregar, ofrecer) el coche reparado hoy mismo.3.El sábado (6) sonó (llamar, sonar, resonar) el teléfono dos veces en la mañana. Laseñora se acercó a (7) contestar (colgar, descolgar, contestar) y no era nadie.4.Tenía treinta años, pero (8) había sufrido (ocurrir, pasar, sufrir) tanto (9) que (que,como, y) parecía viejísima.5.El Consejero no había prohibido que las mujeres se arreglaran, pero dijoincontables veces que quien (10) cuidaba (preocupar, cuidar, valorar) mucho de su cuerpo, podía descuidar su alma y que, una hermosa apariencia (11) solía (tender, soler, acostumbrarse) (12) ocultar (ocultar, descubrir, cubrir) un espíritu sucio.V. Hay un error en cada una de las oraciones. Subráyalo y pon la forma correcta en la hoja de respuestas: (10 puntos, 1×10)1.Estoy seguro de que sois muy solos ahora.estáis2.Asistieron al evento funcionarios altos.altos funcionarios3.El señor Li se ha viajado a Buenos Aires.去掉se4.Pasan dos semanas desde que empezó el nuevo semestre.Han pasado5.Mamá, ¿si lo he hecho bien?去掉si6.Habían veinte alumnos en el grupo.Había7.Me gusta música del pueblo incaico.la música8.Entré en la sala de esperanza de la estación ferroviaria.espera9.Por la primera vez estuve en un país extranjero.去掉la10.Los chinos inventaron muchos artefactos complicados y ingeniosos.eVI. Traduce al español en la hoja de respuestas las oraciones o párrafos dados:(21 puntos)1.你读过塞万提斯写的《堂吉诃德》吗?你也认为那个长相奇怪、骑着一匹瘦马的主角是个疯子吗?¿Has leído Don Quijote de Cervantes? ¿Crees tútambién que es un loco el protagonista de aspecto físico extravagante/extraño, montado en un caballo escuálido?2.你们要知道,想学好一门外语,你们只做大量的习题而不多读、多写是不够的。
2012年6月份四级考试真题(附带答案解析、听力原文)
2012年6月份四级考试真题(附带答案解析及听力原文)考试时间安排:一般在6月18日和12月17日左右大学英语四级考试流程¬8:50---9:00试音时间¬9:00---9:10播放考场指令,发放作文考卷¬9:10取下耳机,开始作文考试¬9:35发放含有快速阅读的试题册(但9:40才允许开始做)¬9:40---9:55做快速阅读¬9:55---10:00收答题卡一(即作文和快速阅读)¬9:55---10:00重新戴上耳机,试音寻台,准备听力考试¬10:00开始听力考试,电台开始放音¬听力结束后完成剩余考项。
¬11:20全部考试结束。
Part ⅠWriting (30minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Excessive Packaging following the outline given below. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.1.目前许多商品存在过度包装的现象2.出现这一现象的原因3.我对这一现象的看法和建议On Excessive PackagingPart Ⅱ Reading Comprehension(Skimming and Scanning)(15minutes)Directions: In this part, you will have 15 minutes to go over the passage quickly and answer the questions on Answer sheet 1. For questions 1-7,choose the best answer from the four choices marked A),B),C)and D). For questions 8-10,complete the sentences with the information given in the passage.Small Schools RisingThis year’s list of the top 100 high schools shows that today, those with fewer students are flourishing.Fifty years ago, they were the latest thing in educational reform: big, modern, suburban high schools with students counted in the thousands. As baby boomers(二战后婴儿潮时期出生的人) came of high-school age, big schools promised economic efficiency. A greater choice of courses, and, of course, better football teams. Only years later did we understand the trade-offs this involved: the creation of excessive bureaucracies(官僚机构),the difficulty of forging personal connections between teachers and students.SAT scores began dropping in 1963;today,on average,30% of students do not complete high school in four years, a figure that rises to 50% in poor urban neighborhoods. While the emphasis on teaching to higher, test-driven standards as set in No Child Left Behind resulted in significantly better performance in elementary(and some middle)schools, high schools for a variety of reasons seemed to have made little progress.Size isn’t everything, but it does matter, and the past decade has seen a noticeable countertrend toward smaller schools. This has been due ,in part ,to the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation, which has invested $1.8 billion in American high schools, helping to open about 1,000 small schools-most of them with about 400 kids each with an average enrollment of only 150 per grade, About 500 more are on the drawing board. Districts all over the country are taking notice, along with mayors in cities like New York, Chicago and San Diego. The movement includes independent public charter schools, such as No.1 BASIS in Tucson, with only 120 high-schoolers and 18 graduates this year. It embraces district-sanctioned magnet schools, such as the Talented and Gifted School, with 198 students, and the Science and Engineering Magnet,with383,which share a building in Dallas, as well as the City Honors School in Buffalo, N.Y., which grew out of volunteer evening seminars for students. And it includes alternative schools with students selected by lottery(抽签),such as H-B Woodlawn in Arlington, Va. And most noticeable of all, there is the phenomenon of large urban and suburban high schools that have split up into smaller units of a few hundred, generally housed in the same grounds that once boasted thousands of students all marching to the same band.Hillsdale High School in San Mateo, Calif, is one of those, ranking No.423—among the top 2% in the country—on Newsweek’s annual ranking of America’s top high schools. The success of small schools is apparent in the listings. Ten years ago, when the first Newsweek list based on college-level test participation was published, only three of the top 100 schools had graduating Classes smaller than 100 students. This year there are 22. Nearly 250 schools on the full ,Newsweek list of the top 5% of schools nationally had fewer than 200 graduates in 2007.Although many of Hillsdale’s students came from wealthy households, by the late 1990 average test scores were sliding and it had earned the unaffectionate nickname (绰号) “Hillsjail. ” Jeff Gilbert. A Hillsdale teacher who became principal last year, remembers sitting with other teachers watching students file out of a graduation ceremony and asking one another in astonishment, “How did that student graduate?”So in 2003 Hillsdale remade itself into three “houses,” romantically named Florence, Marrakech and Kyoto. Each of the 300 arriving ninth graders are randomly(随机地) assigned to one of the houses. Where they will keep the same four core subject teachers for two years, before moving on to another for 11th and 12th grades. The closeness this system cultivates is reinforced by the institution of “advisory”classes Teachers meet with students in groups of 25, five mornings a week, for open-ended discussions of everything from homework problems to bad Saturday-night dates. The advisers also meet with students privately and stay in touch with parents, so they are deeply invested in the students’ success.“We’re constantly talking about one another’s advisers,” says English teacher Chris Crockett. “If you hear that yours isn’t doing well in math, or see them sitting outside the dean’s office, it’s like a personal failure.” Along with the new structure came a more demanding academic program, the percentage of freshmen taking biology jumped from 17 to 95.“It was rough for some. But by senior year, two-thirds have moved up to physics,”says Gilbert “Our kids are coming to school in part because they know there are adults here who know them and care for them.”But not all schools show advances after downsizing, and it remains to be seen whether smaller schools will be a cure-all solution.The Newsweek list of top U.S. high schools was made this year, as in years past, according to a single metric, the proportion of students taking college-level exams. Over the years this system has come in for its share of criticism for its simplicity. But that is also its strength: it’s easy for readers to understand, and to do the arithmetic for their own schools if they’d like.Ranking schools is always controversial, and this year a group of 38 superintendents(地区教育主管)from five states wrote to ask that their schools be excluded from the calculation.“It is impossible to know which high schools are ‘the best’ in the nation, ”their letter read. in part. “Determining whether different schools do or don’t offer a high quality of education requires a look at man different measures, including students’ overall academic accomplishments and theirsubsequent performance in college. And taking into consideration the unique needs of their communities.”In the end, the superintendents agreed to provide the data we sought, which is, after all, public information. There is, in our view, no real dispute here, we are all seeking the same thing, which is schools that better serve our children and our nation by encouraging students to tackle tough subjects under the guidance of gifted teachers. And if we keep working toward that goal, someday, perhaps a list won’t be necessary.注意:此部分试题请在答卡1上作答.1. Fifty years ago. big. Modern. Suburban high schools were established in the hope of __________.A) ensuring no child is left behindB) increasing economic efficiencyC) improving students’ performance on SATD)providing good education for baby boomers2. What happened as a result of setting up big schools?A)Teachers’ workload increased.B)Students’ performance declined.C)Administration became centralized.D)Students focused more on test scores.3.What is said about the schools forded by the Bill and Melinda Gates foundation?A)They are usually magnet schools.B)They are often located in poor neighborhoods.C)They are popular with high-achieving students.D)They are mostly small in size.4.What is most noticeable about the current trend in high school education?A)Some large schools have split up into smaller ones.B)A great variety of schools have sprung up in urban and suburban areas.C)Many schools compete for the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation funds.D)Students have to meet higher academic standards.5.Newsweek ranked high schools according to .A)their students’ academic achievementB)the number of their students admitted to collegeC)the size and number of their graduating classesD)their college-level test participation6.What can we learn about Hillsdale’s students in the late 1990s?A)They were made to study hard like prisoners.B)They called each other by unaffectionate nicknames.C)Most of them did not have any sense of discipline,D)Their school performance was getting worse.7.According to Jeff Gilbert, the “advisory” classes at Hillsdale were set up so that students could .A)tell their teachers what they did on weekendsB)experience a great deal of pleasure in learningC)maintain closer relationships with their teachersD)tackle the demanding biology and physics courses8. is still considered a strength of Newsweek’s school ranking system in spite of the criticism it receives.9.According to the 38 superintendents, to rank schools scientifically, it is necessary to use .10.To better serve the children and our nation, schools students totake .Part ⅢListening Comprehension (35minutes)Section ADirections: in this section you will hear 8 short conversations, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A)、B)、C)and D)、and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.注意:此部分试题请在答案卡2上作案。
年全国西班牙语专业四级笔试试题
2007年全国西班牙语专业四级笔试试题I.Rellene los espacios en blanco con artículos o formas contractas de artículo ypreposiciones en caso necesario: (6 puntos, 0.3x20)1.El profesor Moreno siempre termina ___ clase con ____ pequeño resumen de lo que haexplicado.2.Para ser buen comerciante, hay que tener ___ buena vista.3.Le ha molestado mucho el que te hicieras ____ tonto ante el público.4.____ anochecer, _____ gruesas gotas de lluvia cayeron sobre ____ tierra.5.No me gusta nada _____ sabor de cebolla. tortilla a _____ española es uno de los platos más baratos y populares.7.Nunca tenemos ______ confianza en _____ que prometen mucho.8.Vivimos unos momentos históricos. Nunca ha habido, en _____ historia humana, _____momento en el que hayamos tenido _____ oportunidad de ahora para construir la vida con _____ mejor calidad para todos. _____ nuevas tecnologías y ____ eliminación de berreras nos permiten _____ nivel de acercamiento que jamás existióy, por lo tanto, con mayor acceso a _____ cultura y a _____ productos de otros países.II.Rellene los espacios en blanco con preposiciones o formas contractas de artículo y preposiciones:(8 puntos, 0.4x20)1._____ que se enteró de la grave enfermedad de su madre, Susana está muy preocupada _____ella.2.Más vale un pájaro _____ mano que cien volando.3.Quedamos ______ vernos en la universidad este fin de semana ______ preparar losexámenes.4.Gracias _____su ayuda oportuna, hemos podido terminar el trabajo antes de las ocho.5.Los niños no dejaron ___ pelear durante toda la tarde.6.____ cuando_____cuando la pareja come en un restaurante italiano, que estácerca de sucasa.7.Parece que duda que seamos capaces _____ hacerlo.8.Esto lo ha hecho solo _____ que se enterara nadie.9.El chico lleva viviendo más de dos años ____ sus tíos ______ la muerte de su madre.10.Mi primo compró un departamento en el piso inferior ____ mío en el mismo edificio. niña se parece mucho _____ su madre ______ la figura.12.Lo echaron _____ la oficina porque siempre llegaba tarde.13.Esto lo hemos hecho _____ el propósito ______ ayudarles en su trabajo.plete las oraciones con la forma apropiada del verbo que está entre paréntesis:(18 puntos, 0,5x36)1. A sus 24 años, mi padre ______ (ser) nombrado médico personal de un señor noble. Y esetrabajo le ______ (dejar) suficiente tiempo para dedicarse a la caza y pesca.2.Aquel día, cuando ______ (entrar)en el salón, la reunión aún no ______ (empezar).3.No ______ (saber) el cambio que ______ (experimentar) mi pueblo natal hasta que lleguéallí.4.El que ______ (estar) de acuerdo o no, poco ______ (importar) a la decisión que vamos atomar.5.No ______ (haber) nada imposible. Si ______(esforzarse), lograrás superarte en el estudio.6.No lamentes su ausencia, pues, él es muy flojo. Aunque ______ (estar) aquí hoy, no ______(hacer) nada.7.Hasta ahora este señor ______ (llevar) ______ (hablar) más de dos horas sin decir nadainteresante.8.¡No ______ (preocuparse)! Me prometió Alfonso que lo ______ (hacer, él) cuando ______(volver, nosotros) del viaje.9.Antes de que yo llegue al segundo curso ______ (terminar, vosotros) la carrera universitaria.10.Todos debemos contribuir a que la tarea ______ (cumplirse) a tiempo.11.Siempre que ______ (comportarse, tú) como es debido, me ______ (dar) igual lo que ______(hacer).12.Nos miró con sorpresa como si no nos ______ (conocer).13.______ (ser) el día 7 de julio de 1937 cuando ______ (estallar) la Guerra Antijaponesa.14.No cabe duda de que todos los alumnos ______ (salir) aprobados del próximo examen.15. A fin de que no ______ (estar) inquietos, os voy a contar lo que me______ (pasar).16.Basta que ______ (decir, él) algo para que todo el mundo ______ (tranquilizarse)inmediatamente.17.No lo hice porque ______ (querer), sino por una promesa que ______ (deber) cumplir.18.En 1936, mi padre llegó a Francia con la ayuda de mi abuelo, que ______ (querer) salvarlode la guerra civil ______ (enviarlo) allí. Mi padre no ______ (volver) a verlo. Muriósin saber que ______ (ser) de mi abuelo.IV.Hay un error en cada una de las siguientes oraciones. Escriba las correctas debajo de ellas: (6 puntos,1x6)1.Frente la amenaza, permaneció muy tranquilo.2.Cuando ves a Antonio, dile que me busque enseguida.3.Tenéis que echarlo una mano para que pueda terminar el trabajo cuanto antes.4.Al saber que su amigo estaba muy enfermo, mostró muy preocupado.5. A él le gusta jugar el violín.6.Recordamos de que todo esto lo has dicho ante todos.V.Seleccione una palabra entre las que se dan entre paréntesis para rellenar los espacios en blanco con su forma adecuada: (8 puntos, 0,5x16)1.Los niños gritaban incesantemente. La madre les (dejar, mandar) ______ que callaran.2.¿Qué idea se te (suceder, ocurrir) ______? Dínosla.3.Es un tipo muy terco, será difícil (vencerle, convencerle) ______.4.Este invierno ha nevado mucho y eso es muy (beneficiario, beneficioso) ______ para loscultivos.5.Para él no hay dificultad que no se pueda (sobrepasar, superar) ______.6.Lo siento. No creo que tu comportamiento en aquella ocasión fuera (aceptado, aceptable)______. ¿No notaste que la gente te miraba con extrañeza?7.Es una mujer muy (fastidiado, fastidiosa) ______, pues anda discutiendo con todo el mundo.8.¿(Ser, Estar) ______ loco? ¿Cómo te atreves a hablar así con la gente mayor?9.El Sr. González (fracasar, derrotar) ______ en el negocio y se arruinó.10.Mañana te esperaré en esta oficina. ¿A qué hora puedes (ir, venir) ______?11.¿Finalmente (encontrar, buscar) ______ el libro que necesitabas?12.Ese traje me (gastar, costar) ______ mucho dinero.13.Tenemos que cambiar de lugar porque aquí (verse, mirarse) ______ muy mal.14.Dimos una bienvenida (calurosa, caliente) ______ a los nuevos estudiantes.15.Con el esfuerzo de todos, hemos logrado resultados (satisfecho, satisfactorio) ______ en losexperimentos. enferma todavía se encuentra (poco, un poco) ______ débil, sigue sin poder andar.VI.Traduzca al español las siguientes oraciones: (20 puntos, 2x10)1.您打错电话了,这儿没有叫玛利亚的人。
2012年西班牙语专业四级考试笔试真题 (2)
2012年西班牙语专业四级考试笔试真题(总分:100.00,做题时间:150分钟)一、PRUEBA 1 GRAMÁTICA(总题数:1,分数:6.00)1.(1)________ casa en que nací no tiene ninguna distinción arquitectónica particular. Es(2)________ casa republicana, de (3)________ principios de (4)________ siglo XX.Comencéa vivir, a (5)________ diez años, en el hogar de don Mateo. Me acuerdo perfectamente de (6)________ día en que llegué allí. Se iniciaba ya (7)________ otoño. Por (8)________ calles, había (9)________ hojas amarillas.Hacía mucho tiempo que la ciudad aparecía a lo lejos, a (10)________ sur del camino. Pero, como suele pasar a (11)________ final de (12)________ jornada agotadora, aquella ciudad parecía moverse con (13)________ carruaje(马车)en que viajaba Hans, (14)________ único pasajero. Como no ten ía con quién hablar, cerró(15)________ ojos. Cuando volvióa abrirlos, vio (16)________ muralla de (17)________piedra. Fuera, estaba lloviendo. Sacó(18)________ paraguas y bajóde (19)________ coche con (20)________ cuidado.(分数:6.0)(1).(分数:0.3)填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:La)(2).(分数:0.3)填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:una)(3).(分数:0.3)填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:/)(4).(分数:0.3)填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:del)(5).(分数:0.3)填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:los)(6).(分数:0.3)填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:del)(7).(分数:0.3)填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:el)(8).(分数:0.3)填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:las)(9).(分数:0.3)填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:/)(10).(分数:0.3)填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:al)(11).(分数:0.3)填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:al)(12).(分数:0.3)填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:una)(13).(分数:0.3)填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:el)(14).(分数:0.3)填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:el)(15).(分数:0.3)填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:los)(16).(分数:0.3)填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:una)(17).(分数:0.3)填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:/)(18).(分数:0.3)填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:el/un)(19).(分数:0.3)填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:)(20).(分数:0.3)填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:/)二、PRUEBA 2 GRAMÁTICA(总题数:1,分数:8.00)Mañana (1)________ el mediodía, me voy (2)________ Madrid (3)________ Valencia. Si decides venir (4)________ (yo), te veré (5)________ la estación.El hombre era alto y flaco. Apareció (6)________ repente, siempre (7)________ pie, cubierto (8)________ el polvo (9)________ el camino. Avanzaba decididamente (10)________ perros y niños que le abrían paso y lo miraban (11)________ curiosidad, (12)________ responder a los saludos de las mujeres que ya lo conocían y se apresuraban (13)________ traerle jarras (14)________ leche de cabra.Las últimas palabras (15)________ Francisca fueron para sus hijos. Ninguno (16)________ los que rodeaban la cama de la enferma conocía la existencia de aquéllos, pero, (17)________ sorpresa de todos, Francisca no dejaba (18)________ repetir.Murió como siempre había vivido, (19)________ la mirada atenta de Mariana, su madre, sabiendo que la defraudaba(辜负)una vez más, como tantas otras (20)________ lo largo desu vida desde que abrió los ojos en Filipinas hacía veintinueve años.(分数:8.0)(1).(分数:0.4)填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:al)(2).(分数:0.4)填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:de)(3).(分数:0.4)填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:para/a(4).(分数:0.4)填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:conmigo)(5).(分数:0.4)填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:en)(6).(分数:0.4)填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:de)(7).(分数:0.4)填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:a)(8).(分数:0.4)填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:por/del/con)(9).(分数:0.4)填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:del)(10).(分数:0.4)填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:entre)(11).(分数:0.4)填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:con)(12).(分数:0.4)填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:sin)(13).(分数:0.4)填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:a)(14).(分数:0.4)填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:de)(15).(分数:0.4)填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:de)(16).(分数:0.4)填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:de)(17).(分数:0.4)填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:para)(18).(分数:0.4)填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:de)(19).(分数:0.4)填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:bajo/ante)(20).(分数:0.4)填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:a)三、PRUEBA 3 GRAMÁTICA(总题数:1,分数:18.00)Esa tarde, los novios decidieron salir de excursión. (1)________ (Dar) un paseo hasta la orilla del río, (2)________ (evitar) el camino principal y (3)________ (elegir) un sendero de tierra que (4)________ (comunicar) el sureste de la ciudad con el campo abierto.Pedro y Miguel eran hermanos. Les (5)________ (gustar) los juegos violentos que les (6)________ (excitar). (7)________ (Sentir) el aguijón(刺激)del peligro y eso les (8)________ (durar) toda la vida. Invariablemente (9)________ (ganar) Pedro, lo que (10)________ (provocar) la rabia de Miguel.—Es normal que (11)________ (ganar) yo— le (12)________ (decir) Pedro para consolarle—. T ú (13)________ (ser) más pequeño. (14)________ (Esperar) un poco y (15)________ (ver) cómo me (16)________ (acabar, tú) (17)________ (ganar) cuando seas mayor.Pero Miguel (18)________ (odiar) que se lo (19)________ (recordar). (20)________ (Ganar) a Pedro era su mayor deseo, que, cuando (21)________ (hacerse) adulto, (22)________ (transformarse) en una obsesión(执着).(23)________ (Ser) niños, en cuanto (24)________ (poder) sustraerse(逃避)a la vigilancia de los maestros y criados, (25)________ (perderse) en el inmenso parque que (26)________ (rodear) el Palacio de San Cristóbal, (27)________ (situarse) a cinco kilómetros del centro de Río de Janeiro, donde vivían los dos hermanos.Es difícil reproducir con exactitud todo lo que hice a partir de esos momentos. Sé que el día dos, antes de partir hacia La Habana para seguir la guerra, (28)________(regresar) a mi casa a ver a mis padres. (29)________ (Reunir) algunas pertenencias, pocas, y les (30)________(comunicar, yo) que (31)________ (seguir, yo) hacia La Habana, porque la guerra todav ía no (32)________ (terminar). Mis padres (33)________ (sentirse) muy felices al verme, puestoque lo más importante para ellos (34)________ (ser) que no (35)________ (sufrir, yo) nada despu és de que yo (36)________ (estar) con Che Quevara(切·格瓦拉)en la lucha guerrillera que acababa de terminar.(分数:18.0)(1).(分数:0.5)填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:Dieron)(2).(分数:0.5)填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:evitando)(3).(分数:0.5)填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:eligiendo)(4).(分数:0.5)填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:comunicaba)(5).(分数:0.5)填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:gustaban)(6).(分数:0.5)填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:excitaban)(7).(分数:0.5)填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:Sentían)(8).(分数:0.5)填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:duró)(9).(分数:0.5)填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:ganaba)(10).(分数:0.5)填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:provocaba)(11).(分数:0.5)填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:gane)(12).(分数:0.5)填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:decía)(13).(分数:0.5)填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:eres)(14).(分数:0.5)填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:Espera)(15).(分数:0.5)填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:verás)(16).(分数:0.5)填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:acabas/acabarás)(17).(分数:0.5)填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:ganando)(18).(分数:0.5)填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:odiaba)(19).(分数:0.5)填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:recordasen/redordaran/recordara/recordase)(20).(分数:0.5)填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:Ganar)(21).(分数:0.5)填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:se hiciera)(22).(分数:0.5)填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:se transformaría)(23).(分数:0.5)填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:Siendo)(24).(分数:0.5)填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:podían)(25).(分数:0.5)填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:se perdían)(26).(分数:0.5)填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:rodeaba)(27).(分数:0.5)填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:situado)(28).(分数:0.5)填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:regresé)(29).(分数:0.5)填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:Reuní)(30).(分数:0.5)填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:comuniqué)(31).(分数:0.5)填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:seguía/seguiría)(32).(分数:0.5)填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:había terminado)(33).(分数:0.5)填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:se sintieron)(34).(分数:0.5)填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:era)(35).(分数:0.5)填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:había ufrido/hubiera sufrid)(36).(分数:0.5)填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:había estad)四、PRUEBA 4 GRAMÁTICA(总题数:1,分数:6.00)He venido a (1)________ (buscar, encontrar, perseguir) trabajo. Pensé que (2)________ (ojal á, posible, tal vez) usted podría (3)________ (colocarme, ponerme, dejarme).Yo (4)________ (encargarse, responsabilizar, hacer) de que le (5)________ (tomar, entregar, ofrecer) el coche reparado hoy mismo.El sábado (6)________ (llamar, sonar, resonar) el teléfono dos veces en la mañana. La señora se acercó a (7)________ (colgar, descolgar, contestar) y no era nadie.Tenía treinta años, pero (8)________ (ocurrir, pasar, sufrir) tanto (9)________ (que, como, y) parecía viejísima.El Consejero no había prohibido que las mujeres se arreglaran, pero dijo incontables veces que quien (10)________(preocupar, cuidar, valorar) mucho de su cuerpo, podía descuidar su alma y que, una hermosa apariencia (11)________ (tender, soler, acostumbrarse) (12)________ (ocultar, descubrir, cubrir) un espíritu sucio.(分数:6.0)(1).(分数:0.5)填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:buscar)(2).(分数:0.5)填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:tal vez)(3).(分数:0.5)填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:colocarme)(4).(分数:0.5)填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:me encargo/me encargaré)(5).(分数:0.5)填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:entreguen)(6).(分数:0.5)填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:sonó)(7).(分数:0.5)填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:contestar)(8).(分数:0.5)填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:había sufrido)(9).(分数:0.5)填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:que)(10).(分数:0.5)填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:cuidaba)(11).(分数:0.5)填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:solía)(12).(分数:0.5)填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:ocultar)五、PRUEBA 5 GRAMÁTICA(总题数:10,分数:10.00)2.Estoy seguro de que sois muy solos ahora.__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案:(estáis)3.Asistieron al evento funcionarios altos.__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案:(altos funcionarios)4.El señor Li se ha viajado a Buenos Aires.__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案:(去掉se)5.Pasan dos semanas desde que empezó el nuevo semestre.__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案:(Han pasado)6.Mamá, ¿si lo he hecho bien?__________________________________________________________________________________________正确答案:(去掉si)7.Habían veinte alumnos en el grupo.__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案:(Había)8.Me gusta música del pueblo incaico.__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案:(la música)9.Entré en la sala de esperanza de la estación ferroviaria.__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案:(espera)10.Por la primera vez estuve en un país extranjero.__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案:(去掉la)11.Los chinos inventaron muchos artefactos complicados y ingeniosos.__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案:(e)六、Traduce(总题数:5,分数:21.00)12.你读过塞万提斯写的《堂吉诃德》吗?你也认为那个长相奇怪、骑着一匹瘦马的主角是个疯子吗?(4 puntos)(分数:4.00)__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案:(¿Has leído Don Quijote de Cervantes? ¿Crees tú también que es un loco el protagonista de aspecto físico extravagante/extraño, montado en un caballo esc uálido?)13.你们要知道,想学好一门外语,你们只做大量的习题而不多读、多写是不够的。
西班牙语等级考试真题
西班牙语等级考试真题西班牙语往年考试真题第一部分听力理解一、单项选择(每小题1分,共10题,共10分。
)根据对话的内容,从选项中选择一个正确答案填写在空格内,对话只播放1遍。
对话1:1. El chico no fue a ver la exposición, porque:a) creía que era una pérdida de tiempo;b) la visita cansaba mucho;c) no sabía que había una exposición;d) había demasiada gente.2. La chica lamentaba que:a) él se hubiera perdido entre los visitantes;b) en el acto de inauguración no estuviera el alcalde;c) no hubiera mucha gente de importancia;d) él no hubiera podido conocer las pinturas de Goya ni a la gente de importancia.对话2:3. La se漀爀愀 se quejó de la asistenta, porque:a) salió del trabajo muy temprano, más o menos a las tres de la tarde;b) al salir, ni siquiera saludó a la se漀爀愀;c) no realizó ningún trabajo doméstico;d) el trabajo casi no le importaba.4. La primera asistenta que le habían mandado el día anterior fue aún peor, pues:a) no lavó la ropa; b) no fregó el piso;c) ni limpió los muebles; d) ni siquiera llegó a casa.对话3:5. El chcio tuvo mala suerte:a) su autobús estuvo atascado por dos horas en una esquina;b) el metro en que viajaba tuvo una avería;c) las ruedas de su coche no se encontraban bien;d) la carretera estaba cerrada aquella ma愀渀愀.6. La chica le aconsejó:a) llegar a la oficina más temprano por la ma愀渀愀;b) vivir en la misma oficina para ahorrarse los viajes;c) no sorprenderla más con sus problemas;d) despreocuparse de los problemas del tráfico..对话4:7. Los dos jueces trataban de ponerse de acuerdo:a) a ambos les interesaba el primer aspirante;b) la juez quería saber si su colega prefería al primero;c) el juez prefería al tercero;d) dice el juez que de todos modos don Jorge quería que le ofrecieran el puesto al primero.8. Para don Jorge lo más importante en un aspirante era:a) sus conocimientos profesionales;b) su disposición de colaborar;c) su capacidad de trabajo;d) el apellido familiar.对话5:9. La se漀爀愀 dice que en el campo se puede :a) ir en carro a todas partes;b) apreciar mejor la naturaleza;c) madrugar menos que en la ciudad;d) vivir con muchas ventajas y comodidades.10. El se漀爀 opina que antes de mudarse a la ciudad,a) no había vivido nunca en una casa de campo;b) no había visto películas con mucha frecuencia;c) había visto muchas autopistas en un solo lugar;d) había visitado museos y había visto obras de teatro.二、填空(每小题1分,共10题,共10分。
2012年英语专业四级考试试题及参考答案
2012年英语专业四级考试试题及参考答案TEST FOR ENGLISH MAJORS(2012)-GRADE F O UR-TIME LIMIT:135 MlNPART I DICTATION [15 MIN].During the first Listen to the following passage.Altogether the passage will be read to you four timesreading, which will be done at normal speed, listen and try to understand the meaning.For the second and third readings,the passage will be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase,with intervals of 15 seconds.The last reading will be done at normal speed again and during this time you should check your work.You will then be given 2 minutes to check through your work once more.Please write the whole passage on ANSWER SHEET ONE.PART II LISTENING COMPREHENSION [20 MIN]In Sections A,B and C you will hear everything ONCE ONLY. Listen carefully and then answerthe questions that follow.Mark the best answer to each question on Answer Sheet Two.SECT I ON A CONVERSAT IO NSIn this section you will hear several conversations.Listen to the conversations carefully andthen answer the questions that follow.Questions l to 3 are based on the following conversation.At the end of the conversation, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions.Now, listen to the conversation.l.The Ethical Consumer Research Association will provide information to shoppers onA.product price.B.product quality.C.manufacturers.D.production methods.2.According to the conversation,an ethical shopper shouldA.ask for others’advice before buying things..B.consider the worth of something to be boughtC.postpone buying things whenever possible..D.search for things that are less costly3.According to the conversation,ethical shoppers can be best described asA.shrewd.B.thrifty.C.extravagant.D.cautious.Questions 4 to 7 are based on the following conversation.At the end of the conversation,youwill be given 20 seconds to answer the questions.Now,listen to the conversation.4.Which of the following statements is CORRECT about Mary?A.She is enjoying her language study..B.She is enjoying her management study.C.She is not feeling very well at the moment.D.She is not happy about her study pressure5.What does Mary think of the course initially?A.It is useful.B.It is difficult.C.It is challenging.D.It is interesting.6.What is Mary’s problem of living in a family house?.A.She dislikes the food she eats.B.She is unable to sleep wellC .She has no chance to make friends .D .She finds the rent high .7.Which of the following is Mr .Davies ’advice?A .To tryto make more friends .B .To try to change accommodation .C .To spend more time on English .D .To stop attending language classes .Questions 8 to 10 are based on the following conversation .At the end of the conversation ,you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions .Now,listen to the conversation .8.According to the conversation ,the day is special becauseA .many people are surfing the net on that day .B .it is an anniversary of the internet .C .the net brought about no changes until that day .D .big changes will take place on that day .9.We learn from the conversation that peopleA .cannot Jive without the internet .B .cannot work without the internet .C .all use the internet to keep in touch .D .have varied opinions about internet use . 10.At the end of the conversation .the speakers talk aboutA .the future of the internet .B .the type of office furniture .C .when changes will come .D .how people will use the internet .SECTION B PASSAGES In this section ,you will hear several passages .Listen to the passages carefully and then answer the questions that follow .Questions 11 to 13 are based on the following passage .At the end of the passage, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions .Now, listen to the passage .11.In order to open a bank account ,you need to produce____in addition to your passport .A .a library card B .a registration form C .a telephone bill D .a receipt 12.Which of the following might NOT be included in the ‘utility bill ’? A .Rent .B .Gas .C .Water .D .Telephone .13.According to the passage ,what can one do in the post office? A .Getting contact details .B .Obtaining tax forms .C .Paying housing rents .D .Applying for loans .Questions 14 to 17 are are based on based on the the following following following passage passage .At At the the the end end end of of of the the the passage, passage, passage, you you you will will will be be given given 20 20 seconds to answer the questions .Now, listen to the passage .14.According to the passage ,‘scheduling ’means that you A .need to be efficient in work .B .plan your work properly .C .try to finish work ahead of time .D .know how to work in teams .15.According to the passage, one of the activities to relax could be A .protecting wild animals .B .spending time with your family .C.learning how to read efficiently.D.learning how to do gardening.16.One of the ways to reduce stress is to A.do better than anyone else.B.fulfill high ambitions in one's work.C.work and have reasonable aims.D.start with a relatively low aim.17.According to the passage,to reduce stress has something to do with the following EXCEPT A.one's position.B.one's interest.C.one's health.D.one's mood.Questions 18 to 20 are based on the following passage.At the end of the passage, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions.Now, listen to the passage.18.According to the passage,new words tend to come from A.world politics.B.advances in science.C.areas of life.D.all the above.19.The passage explains the larger and richer vocabulary of English mainly from a viewpoint.A.historical B.cultural C.commercial D.colonial 20.According to the passage,which of the following statements best describes the English language? A.It is outdated in grammar.B.It accepts new words from science.C.It has begun taking in new words.D.It tends to embrace new words.SECTION C NEWS BROADCAST In this section,you will hear several news items.Listen to them carefully and then answer the questions that follow.Questions 21 and 22 are based OH the following news.At the end of the news item,you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions.Now listen to the news.21.Where was the marble statue found? A.Out in the sea.B.Inside a bath house.C.On a cliff along the coast.D.On the coast outside Jerusalem.22.Which of the following best describes the condition of the statue? A.It was incomplete.B.It was recent artwork.C.It was fairly tall.D.It was in pieces.Questions 23 and 24 are based on the following news.At the end of the news item.you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions.Now, listen to the news.23.The rescue efforts concentrated mainly on A.the U.S.-Canada border B.snow-stricken regions.C.highways.D.city streets.24.According to the news,the last group of people might have been stranded in their vehicles for more than ____ hours before being rescued.A.24 B.25 C.40 D.48 Questions 25 and 26 are based on the following news.At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions.Now, listen to the news.25.According to the 2006 anti-smoking restrictions,smoking was NOT allowed in A.offices.B.restaurants.C.bars.D.school playgrounds.26.According to the news,which of the following groups reacts negatively to the new law? A.Television producers.B.Hotel owners.C.Medical workers.D.Hospital management.Questions 27 and 28 are based on the following news,you will be .At the end of the news itemgiven 10 seconds to answer the questions.Now, listen to the news.27.According to the news,who first discovered the fraud? A.A client.B.A bank manager.C.The police.D.Bank headquarters.28.When did the bank employee hand himself in? A.A month before the fraud was discovered.B.A day before the fraud was discovered.C.A day after the police launched investigation.D.A month after he transferred the money.Question 29 is based on the following news.At the end of the news item, you will be given 5 seconds to answer the question.Now, listen to the news.29.What is this news item mainly about? A.How to open Hotmail accounts.B.How to retrieve missing e-mails.C.New e-mail service by Microsoft.D.Problems and complaints about e-mails.Question30 is based on the following news.At the end of the news item, you will be given 5 seconds to answer the question.Now, listen to the news.30.Compared with 2009,which of the following figures remained about the same in 2010? A.Number of tickets sold.B.Box office revenues.C.Attendance rate.D Number of cinemas.PART III CLOZE 【15 MIN】Decide which of the choices given below would best complete the passage if inserted in thecorresponding.blanks.Mark the best choice for each blank on Answer Sheet TwoThe earthquake of 26th December 2004 resulted in one of the worstnatural disasters in living.It (32) ____ coastlines,memory.It was a (31) _____ underwater quake and occurred in the Indian Oceancommunities and brought death to many people.Why do earthquakes happen?The surface of the earth has not always looked as it does today;it is moving(33)____ (although very slowly)and has done so forbillions of years.This is one(34)____ of earthquakes,when one section of the earth (tectonic plate)(35)____ another.Scientists can predict where but not(36)____ this might happen and the area between plates is called a fault line.On one fault line in Kobe,Japan in 1923 over 200,000 people were killed.(37)____,earthquakes do not always happen on fault lines,(38)____ is why they are so dangerous and (39)____.Where do volcanoes happen?Volcanoes happen where the earth's(40)____ is thin:lava,dust and gases(41)____ from beneath the earth.They can rise into a huge cone shape like a mountain and erupt,(42)____ they can be so violent(43)____ they just explode directly from the earth with.This no warning.There are 1511(44)'____' volcanoes in the worldmeans that they may(45)____ be dangerous.The lava .In 1985 the Colombian volcano Nevado del Ruiz eruptedmelted a glacier and sent tones of mud(46)____ the townbelow.Twenty thousand people died.Natural disasters like volcanic eruptions are often unpredictable,or (48)____ .We regularly do not know when they(47)____ penwhere they will happen .In the future ,scientists may be able to watch and predict(49)____ before they happen .This could(50)____ many lives .31.A .massive B .significant C .great D .grand32.A .changed B .converted C .destroyed D .transformed 33.A .frequently B .continuously C .regularly D .periodically34.A .source B .reason C .movement D .cause35.A .collides with B .confronts with C .meets with D .faces with36.A .how B .why C .when D .what37.A .Generally B .However C .Similarly D .Anyway38.A .that B .it C .this D .which39.A .unpredictable B .unaccountable C .inevitable D .irresistible 40.A .surface B .appearance C .crust D .cover41.A .flowed out B .burst out C .1eaked out D .trickled out42.A .or B .and C .nor D .but43.A .like B .for C .as D .that44.A .living B .active C .alive D .live45.A .relatively B .hardly C .still D .gradually46.A .down B .on C .across D .beyond 47.A .are to B .should C .must D .might48.A .else B .even C .though D .whether49.A .accidents B .incidents C .occasions D .events50.A .rescue B .save C .preserve D .shelterP ART IV GRAMMAR &VOCABULARY 【15 MIN 】There are thirty sentences in this section .Beneath each sentence there are four words, phrases or or statements statements statements marked marked marked A A ,B, B, C C C and and and D D .Choose Choose one one one word, word, word, phrase phrase phrase or or or statement statement statement that that that best best best completes completes completes the the sentence .Mark your answers on Answer Sheet Two .51.Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT? A .Twenty miles seems like a long walk to him .B .No one except his supporters agree with him .C .Neither Julia nor I were going to the party .D .Few students in my class are really lazy .52.Which of the following determiners(限定词)can be placed before both singular count nouns and plural count nouns? A .many a B .few C .such D .the next 53.Which of the following reflexive pronouns(反身代词)is used as an appositive(同位语)? A ,He promised himself rapid progress .B .The manager herself will interview Mary .C .I have nothing to say for myself .D .They quarreled themselves red in the face .54.My boss ordered that the legal documents ____ to him before lunch .A .be sent B .were sent C .were to be sent D .must be sent 55.Which of the following sentences expresses WILLINGNESS? A .By now she will be eating dinner .B .I shall never do that again .C .My brother will help you with the luggage .D .You shall get a promotion .56.Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT? A.How strange feelings they are! B.How dare you speak to me like that! C.What noise they are making! D. What a mess we are in! 57.which of the italicized parts functions as a subject? A.We never doubt that her brother is honest.B.The problem is not who will go but who will stay.C.You must give it back to whoever it belongs to。
2012年英语专四真题及答案完整版绝对完整
2012专四听写参考答案Nowadays, many of us try to live in a way that will damage the environment as little as possible. We recycle our newspapers and bottles, we take public transport to get to work, we try to buy locally produced fruit and vegetables,and we want to take these attitudes on holiday with us. This is why alternative forms of tourism are becoming popular in the world. There are a lot of names for these new forms of tourism: responsible tourism, nature tourism, adventure tourism, educational tourism and more.Although everyone may have a different definition, most people agree that these new forms of tourism should do the following: first, they should conserve the wildlife and culture of the area; second, they should benefit the local people; third, they should make a profit without destroying natural resources; and finally they should provide an experience that tourists want to pay for.2012专四听力参考答案说明:由于是一次性听力并作答,没有反复斟酌,不能保证答案百分百正确,但是能保证百分之九十以上正确。
2012年英语专业四级考试真题与答案
2012 年英语专业四级考试真题PART I DICTATION [15 MIN]Listen to the following passage .Altogether the passage will be read to you four times .During the first reading, which will be done at normal speed, listen and try to understand the meaning .Forthe second and third readings ,the passage will be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase with intervals of 15 seconds .The last reading will be done at normal speed again and during this time you should check your work .You will then be given 2 minutes to check through your work once more .Please write the whole passage on ANSWER SHEET ONE .PART II LISTENING COMPREHENSION [20 MIN]In Sections A,B and C you will hear everything ONCE ONLY. Listen carefully and then answer the questions that follow .Mark the best answer to each question on Answer Sheet Two .SECTION A CONVERSATIONSIn this section you will hear several conversations .Listen to the conversations carefully andthen answer the questions that follow .Questions l to 3 are based on the following conversation .At the end of the conversation, youwill be given 15 seconds to answer the questions .Now, listen to the conversation.l .The Ethical Consumer Research Association will provide information to shoppers onA .product price .B.product quality .C .manufacturers .D .production methods .2 .According to the conversation ,an ethical shopper shouldA .ask for others?advice before buying thingsB.consider the worth of something to be boughtC .postpone buying things whenever possibleD .search for things that are less costly3 .According to the conversation ,ethical shoppers can be best described asA .shrewd .B .thrifty .C .extravagant .D.cautious .Questions 4 to 7 are based on the following conversation .At the end of the conversation you will be given 20 seconds to answer the questions .Now,listen to the conversation .4 .Which of the following statements is CORRECT about Mary?A .She is enjoying her language studyB.She is enjoying her management studyC .She is not feeling very well at the momentD .She is not happy about her study pressure5 .What does Mary think of the course initially?A .It is useful .B .It is difficultC.It is challenging . D .It is interesting6 .What is Mary?s problem of living in a family house?A .She dislikes the food she eats .B .She is unable to sleep wellC.She has no chance to make friends . D .She finds the rent high7 .Which of the following is Mr .Davies?advice?A .To tryto make more friendsB.To try to change accommodationC .To spend more time on EnglishD .To stop attending language classes .Questions 8 to 10 are based on the following conversation .At the end of the conversation you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions .Now,listen to the conversation .8 .According to the conversation ,the day is special becauseA .many people are surfing the net on that day .B.it is an anniversary of the internet .C .the net brought about no changes until that day .D .big changes will take place on that day .9 .We learn from the conversation that peopleA .cannot Jive without the internet .B.cannot work without the internet .C .all use the internet to keep in touch .D .have varied opinions about internet use .10.At the end of the conversation .the speakers talk aboutA .the future of the internet .B.the type of office furniture .C .when changes will come .D .how people will use the internet .SECTION B PASSAGESIn this section ,you will hear several passages .Listen to the passages carefully and then answer the questions that follow .Questions 11 to 13 are based on the following passage.At the end of the passage, you willbe given 15 seconds to answer the questions .Now, listen to thepassage11 .In order to open a bank account ,you need to produce ____ in addition to your passportA . a library cardB . a registration formC . a telephone billD . a receipt 12.Which of the following might NOT be included in the,utility bill??A .Rent.B.Gas. C .Water . D .Telephone .13.According to the passage ,what can one do in the post office?A .Getting contact details .B .Obtaining tax formsC .Paying housing rents .D .Applying for loansQuestions 14 to 17 are based on the following passage .At the end of the passage, you willbe given 20 seconds to answer the questions .Now, listen to the passage .14.According to the passage ,,scheduling?means that youA .need to be efficient in workB.plan your work properlyC .try to finish work ahead of timeD .know how to work in teams15.According to the passage, one of the activities to relax could beA .protecting wild animalsB.spending time with your familyC .learning how to read efficientlyD.learning how to do gardening16.One of the ways to reduce stress is toA .do better than anyone else .B.fulfill high ambitions in one's work .C .work and have reasonable aims .D .start with a relatively low aim .17.According to the passage ,to reduce stress has something to do with the following EXCEPTA .one's position .B .one's interest .C.one's health . D .one's mood .Questions 18 to 20 are based on the following passage .At the end of the passage, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions .Now, listen to the passage .18.According to the passage ,new words tend to come fromA .world politics .B .advances in science .C.areas of life . D .all the above .19.The passage explains the larger and richer vocabulary of English mainly from a viewpoint .A .historicalB .culturalC .commercialD .colonial20.According to the passage ,which of the following statements best describes theEnglish language?A .It is outdated in grammar .B.It accepts new words from science .C.It has begun taking in new wordsD .It tends to embrace new words.SECTION C NEWS BROADCASTIn this section ,you will hear several news items .Listen to them carefully and then answer the questions that follow .Questions 21 and 22 are based OH the following news .At the end of the news item ,youwill be given 10 seconds to answer the questions .Now listen to the news .21.Where was the marble statue found?A .Out in the sea .B .Inside a bath house .C .On a cliff along the coast .D.On the coast outside Jerusalem .22.Which of the following best describes the condition of the statue?A .It was incomplete .B .It was recent artwork .C.It was fairly tall . D .It was in pieces .Questions 23 and 24 are based on the following news .At the end of the news item .you willbe given 10 seconds to answer the questions .Now, listen to the news .23.The rescue efforts concentrated mainly onA .the U .S .-Canada borderB .snow-stricken regions .C.highways . D .city streets .24.According to the news ,the last group of people might have been stranded in their vehicles for more than ___ hours before being rescued .A.24 B.25 C.40 D.48Questions 25 and 26 are based on the following news .At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions .Now, listen to the news .25.According to the 2006 anti-smoking restrictions ,smoking was NOT allowed inA .offices .B.restaurants .C.bars . D .school playgrounds .26 .According to the news ,which of the following groups reacts negatively to the new law?A .Television producers .B .Hotel owners .C .Medical workers .D .Hospital management .Questions 27 and 28 are based on the following news .At the end of the news item ,you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions .Now, listen to the news .27.According to the news ,who first discovered the fraud?A . A client .B . A bank manager .C .The police .D.Bank headquarters .28.When did the bank employee hand himself in?A . A month before the fraud was discovered .B. A day before the fraud was discovered .C . A day after the police launched investigation .D . A month after he transferred the money .Question 29 is based on the following news .At the end of the news item, you will be given 5 seconds to answer the question .Now, listen to the news .29.What is this news item mainly about?A .How to open Hotmail accounts .B.How to retrieve missing e-mails .C .New e-mail service by MicrosoftD .Problems and complaints about e-mailsQuestion30 is based on the following news .At the end of the news item, you will be given5 seconds to answer the question .Now, listen to the news .30.Compared with 2009 ,which of the following figures remained about the same in 2010?A .Number of tickets sold .B .Box office revenues .C .Attendance rate .D Number of cinemasPART III CLOZE 【15 MIN 】Decide which of the choices given below would best complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blanks .Mark the best choice for each blank on Answer Sheet Two .The earthquake of 26th December 2004 resulted in one of the worst natural disasters in living memory .It was a (31) ____________________ underwater quake and occurred in the Indian Ocean .It (32) ____ coastlines ,communities and brought death to many people .Why do earthquakes happen?The surface of the earth has not always looked as it does today ;it is moving(33) ___(although very slowly)and has done so for billions of years .This is one(34) ___ of earthquakes ,when one section of the earth (tectonic plate)(35) ___ another .Scientists can predict where butnot(36) ___ this might happen and the area between plates is called a fault line .On one fault linein Kobe ,Japan in 1923 over 200,000 people were killed .(37) ___ ,earthquakes do not alwayshappen on fault lines ,(38) ____ is why they are so dangerous and (39) ___ .Where do volcanoes happen?Volcanoes happen where the earth's(40) ___ is thin :lava ,dust and gases(41) _ from beneath the earth .They can rise into a huge cone shape like a mountain and erupt ,(42) ___ they can be so violent(43) ___ they just explode directly from the earth with no warning .There are 1511(44)' ___ ' volcanoes in the world .This means that they may(45) _____ be dangerous .In 1985 the Colombian volcano Nevado del Ruiz erupted .The lava melted a glacier and sent tones ofmud(46) ___ the town below .Twenty thousand people died .Natural disasters like volcaniceruptions are often unpredictable .We regularly do not know when they(47) ___ pen ,or (48) ___ where they will happen .In the future ,scientists may be able to watch and predict(49) _____ beforethey happen .This could(50) ___ many lives .31. A .massive B .significant C .great D.grand32. A .changed B .converted C .destroyed D .transformed33. A .frequently B .continuously C .regularly D .periodically34. A .source B .reason C .movement D .cause35. A .collides with B .confronts with C .meets with D .faces with 36. A .how B .why C .when D .what37. A .Generally B .However C .Similarly D .Anyway38. A .that B .it C.this D .which39. A .unpredictable B .unaccountable C .inevitable D .irresistible 40. A .surface B.appearance C .crust D.cover41. A .flowed out B .burst out C .1eaked out D .trickled out42. A .or B.and C.nor D.but43. A .like B .for C.as D.that44. A .living B .active C .alive D .live45. A .relatively B .hardly C .still D .gradually46. A .down B .on C.across D .beyond47. A .are to B .should C .must D .might48. A .else B .even C .though D .whether49 . A .accidents B .incidents C .occasions D .events50. A .rescue B .save C .preserve D .shelterPART IV GRAMMAR &VOCABULARY 【15 MIN 】There are thirty sentences in this section .Beneath each sentence there are four words,phrases or statements marked A ,B, C and D .Choose one word, phrase or statement that best completes the sentence .Mark your answers on Answer Sheet Two .51.Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?A .Twenty miles seems like a long walk to him .B.No one except his supporters agree with him .C .Neither Julia nor I were going to the party .D .Few students in my class are really lazy .52.Which of the following determiners(限定词)can be placed before both singular count nouns and plural count nouns?A .many aB .fewC .suchD .the next53.Which of the following reflexive pronouns(反身代词)is used as an appositive(同位语)?A ,He promised himself rapid progress .B.The manager herself will interview Mary .C .I have nothing to say for myself .D .They quarreled themselves red in the face .54.My boss ordered that the legal documents __ to him before lunch .A .be sentB .were sentC .were to be sentD .must be sent55.Which of the following sentences expresses WILLINGNESS?A .By now she will be eating dinnerB.I shall never do that again .C.My brother will help you with the luggage.D.You shall get a promotion .56.Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?A.How strange feelings they are!B.How dare you speak to me like that!C.What noise they are making!D. What a mess we are in!57.which of the italicized parts functions as a subject?A.We never doubt that her brother is honest .B.The problem is not who will go but who will stay.C.You must give it back to whoever it belongs to。
高校西班牙语专业四级考试口语听力试题
高校西班牙语专业四级考试口语听力试题高校西班牙语专业四级考试口语听力试题西班牙语DELE考试作为一门外语的西班牙语水平考试,相当于国内的托福、雅思考试。
以下是店铺为大家搜索整理的高校西班牙语专业四级考试口语听力试题,希望能给大家带来帮助!Primero: dictado1.听写。
考生将听写一篇130字左右的文章。
首先,我们将以正常语速朗读一遍这篇文章。
之后,再断句朗读两遍,同时考生开始听写。
听写完毕后,我们再以正常语速通篇朗读一遍,以便考生核对。
现在请开始准备听写。
(10 puntos)Para las personas que viven en el siglo XXI, es de mucha importancia hablar más de una lengua. En el caso de los que viven en los Estados Unidos, tal vez la segunda lengua deba ser el español. Este idioma es la lengua nacional de una veintena de países. Además, su uso en los Estados Unidos está aumentando.El español tuvo su origen en el latín, lengua que se extendió por casi toda Europa, sobre todo en Europa Occidental. Posteriormente, los conquistadores y colonizadores españoles que llegaron a América llevaron allí su lengua. Esto dio como resultado la sustitución de gran parte de las lenguas indígenas por el español. Sin embargo, aquellas lenguas, a su vez, co ntribuyeron al enriquecimiento del español con algunas palabras nuevas, como por ejemplo: patata, maíz, chocolate, tomate, etc. (129 palabras)听写到此结束。
2012年西班牙语专业四级考试听力真题_真题(含答案与解析)-交互
2012年西班牙语专业四级考试听力真题(总分20, 做题时间60分钟)Comprensión auditiva考生将听到两篇短文,文章和问题均连续听三遍。
每道题给出 A、B、C、D 四个答案,根据所听短文的内容,请在其中选择 1 个正确答案,在机读卡上将相应的代码涂黑。
SSS_TEXT_QUSTIPreguntas:¿Cómo trataba el rey a su cuarta esposa? (2 puntos, 60 segundos)该问题分值: 2答案:El rey amaba a su cuarta esposa más que a las demás y la adornaba con ricas vestiduras y la complacía con las joyas más finas. Sólo le daba lo mejor.听力原文:考生将听到一篇500字左右的文章,连续听三遍。
之后,笔头回答与本文相关的问题。
生词:confidente: 心腹、密友entristecido: 伤心的devastar: 破坏、摧毁ego: 自我Las cuatro esposasHabía una vez un rey que tenía cuatro esposas. Él amaba a su cuarta esposa más que a las demás y la adornaba con ricas vestiduras y la complacía con las joyas más finas. Sólo le daba lo mejor.También amaba mucho a su tercera esposa y siempre la exhibía en los reinos vecinos. Sin embargo, temía que algún día ella se fuera con otro.Amaba también a su segunda esposa. Ella era su confide nte y siempre se mostraba bondadosa, respetuosa y paciente con él. Cada vez que el rey tenía un problema, confiaba en ella para que le ayudara a salir de los tiempos difíciles.La primera esposa del rey era **pañera muy leal y había hecho grandes contribuciones para mantener tanto la **o el reino del monarca. Sin embargo, él no amaba a su primera esposa y aunque ella lo amaba profundamente, apenas se fijaba en ella.Un día, el rey estaba muy enfermo y se dio cuenta de que le quedaba poco tiempo de vida. Pensando acerca de su vida lujosa, se dijo: “Ahora tengo cuatro esposas conmigo, pero, cuando muera, estaré solo”.Así que le preguntó a su cuarta esposa: “Te he amado más que a las demás, te he dotado con las mejores vestiduras y te he cuidado con mucho cariño. Ahora que estoy muriendo, ¿estarías dispuesta a seguirme y ser mi compañía?” “¡Ni pensarlo!” Contestó la cuarta esposa y se alejó sin decir más palabra.Entristecido, el monarca le preguntó a su tercera esposa: “Te he amado toda mi vida. Ahora que esto y muriendo, ¿estarías dispuesta a seguirme y ser mi compañía?” “¡No!” Contestó su tercera esposa. “¡La vida es demasiado buena! Cuando mueras, pienso volverme a casar”.Muy desesperado, preguntó a su segunda esposa: “Siempre he venido a ti por tu ayuda y s iempre has estado allí para mí. Cuando muera,¿estarías dispuesta a seguirme y ser mi compañía?” “Lo siento, ¡no puedo ayudarte esta vez!”, contestó la segunda esposa. “Lo más que puedo hacer por ti es enterrarte”. Su respuesta **o un relámpago que devastó al rey.Entonces escuchó una voz: “Me iré contigo y te seguiré donde quiera que vayas”. El rey dirigió la mirada en dirección de la voz y allí estaba su primera esposa. Se veía tan vieja, flaca y pálida.Profundamente afectado, el monarca dijo: “¡Debería haberte atendido mejor cuando tenía la oportunidad de hacerlo!”En realidad, todos tenemos cuatro esposas en nuestra vida. Nuestra cuarta esposa es nuestro cuerpo. No importa cuánto tiempo y esfuerzo invirtamos en hacerlo lucir bien, nos dejará cuando mura mos. Nuestra tercera esposa son nuestras posesiones, condición social y riqueza. Cuando muramos, irán a parar a otros. Nuestra segunda esposa es nuestra familia y amigos. No importa cuánto nos hayan sido de apoyo en nuestra vida, lo más que podrán hacer es acompañarnos hasta el entierro.Y nuestra primera esposa es nuestra alma, frecuentemente ignorada en la búsqueda de la fortuna, el poder y los placeres del ego. Sin embargo, nuestra alma es la única que nos acompañará donde quiera que vayamos. Así que, ¡cultívala, fortalécela y cuídala ahora! Es el más grande regalo que puedes ofrecerle al mundo.SSS_TEXT_QUSTI¿Qué es lo que temía el rey de su tercera esposa? (1.5 punto, 50 segundos)该问题分值: 2答案:Temía que algún día ella se fuera con otro.SSS_TEXT_QUSTI¿A quién acudía el rey cada vez que tenía un problema? ¿Por qué le confiaba sus problemas? (2 puntos, 70 segundos)该问题分值: 2答案:El rey acudía a su segunda esposa cada vez que tenía un problema porque ella siempre se mostraba bondadosa, respetuosa y paciente con él.SSS_TEXT_QUSTI¿Qué pensaba hacer la tercera esposa cuando el rey muriera? (1.5 punto, 50 segundos)该问题分值: 2答案:Pensaba volver a casarse cuando el rey muriera.SSS_TEXT_QUSTISegún la segunda esposa, ¿qué es lo que podía hacer por el rey cuando éste muriera? (1.5 punto, 60 segundos)该问题分值: 2答案:Según ella, lo más que podía hacer por el rey es enterrarlo.SSS_TEXT_QUSTI¿Quién se ofreció a acompañar al rey en la muerte y cómo se veía? (2 puntos, 60 segundos)该问题分值: 2答案:La primera esposa se ofre ció a acompañarle en la muerte. Se veía vieja, flaca y pálida.SSS_TEXT_QUSTIEn la vida cotidiana, ¿qué simboliza la cuarta esposa para nosotros? Y, ¿por qué? (2.5 puntos, 70 segundos)该问题分值: 2答案:Nuestra cuarta esposa es como nuestro cuerpo, porque no importacuánto tiempo y esfuerzo invirtamos en hacerlo lucir bien, nos dejará cuando muramos.SSS_TEXT_QUSTI¿Qué es la tercera esposa para nosotros? Y, ¿por qué? (2.5 puntos, 70 segundos)该问题分值: 2答案:Nuestra tercera esposa son nuestras posesiones, condición social y riqueza, porque cuando muramos,irán a parar a otros.SSS_TEXT_QUSTI¿Por qué nuestra segunda esposa es nuestra familia y amigos? (2.5 puntos, 70 segundos)该问题分值: 2答案:Porque no importa cuánto nos hayan sido de apoyo en nuestra vida, lo más que podrán hacer es acompañarnos hasta el entierro.SSS_TEXT_QUSTI¿Por qué nuestra alma es frecuentemente ignorada por nosotros? (2 puntos,60 segundos)该问题分值: 2答案:Porque frecuentemente nos ocupamos en la búsqueda de la fortuna, el poder y los placeres del ego.1。
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2012年全国高校西班牙语专业四级水平测试笔试试卷(满分100;考试时间:150分钟)(请在答题纸上做答)编号 ___________________I. Pon en la hoja de respuestas artículos o formas contractas del artículo y preposiciones en casos necesarios: (6 puntos, 0.3×20)1.(1) casa en que nacíno tiene ninguna distinción arquitectónica particular. Es (2) casa republicana, de (3) principios de (4) siglo XX.encéa vivir, a (5) diez años, en el hogar de don Mateo. Me acuerdo perfectamente de (6) día en que llegué allí. Se iniciaba ya (7) otoño. Por (8) calles, había (9) hojas amarillas.3.Hacía mucho tiempo que la ciudad aparecía a lo lejos, a (10) sur del camino. Pero, como suele pasar a (11) final de (12) jornada agotadora, aquella ciudad parecía moverse con (13) carruaje(马车)en que viajaba Hans, (14) único pasajero. Comono tenía con quién hablar, cerró (15) ojos. Cuando volvió a abrirlos, vio (16) muralla de (17) piedra. Fuera, estaba lloviendo. Sacó (18) paraguas y bajó de (19) coche con (20) cuidado.II. Pon en la hoja de respuestas preposiciones o formas contractas del artículo y preposiciones: (8 puntos, 0.4×20)1.Mañana (1) el mediodía, me voy (2) Madrid (3) Valencia. Si decides venir (4) (yo), te veré (5) la estación.2.El hombre era alto y flaco. Apareció (6) repente, siempre (7) pie, cubierto (8) el polvo (9) el camino. Avanzaba decididamente (10) perros y niños que le abrían paso y lo miraban (11) curiosidad, (12) responder a los saludos de las mujeres que ya lo conocían y se apresuraban (13) traerle jarras (14) leche de cabra.s últimas palabras (15) Francisca fueron para sus hijos. Ninguno (16) los que rodeaban la cama de la enferma conocía la existencia de aquéllos, pero, (17) sorpresa de todos, Francisca no dejaba (18) repetir. —¡Mis hijos! ¡Mis hijos!Muriócomo siempre había vivido, (19) la mirada atenta de Mariana, su madre, sabiendo que la defraudaba(辜负)una vez más, como tantas otras (20) lo largo de su vida desde que abrió los ojos en Filipinas hacía veintinueve años.III. Pon en la hoja de respuestas los infinitivos en tiempo y persona o formas no personales:(18 puntos, 0.5×36)1.Esa tarde, los novios decidieron salir de excursión. (1) (Dar) un paseo hasta la orilla del río, (2) (evitar) el camino principal y (3) (elegir) un sendero de tierra que (4) (comunicar) el sureste de la ciudad con el campo abierto.2.Pedro y Miguel eran hermanos. Les (5) (gustar) los juegos violentos que les (6) (excitar). (7) (Sentir) el aguijón(刺激)del peligro y esoles (8) (durar) toda la vida. Invariablemente (9) (ganar) Pedro, lo que (10) (provocar) la rabia de Miguel. —Es normal que (11) (ganar) yo— le (12) (decir) Pedro para consolarle—. Tú (13) (ser) más pequeño. (14) (Esperar) un poco y (15) (ver) cómo me (16) (acabar, tú) (17) (ganar) cuando seas mayor. Pero Miguel (18) (odiar) que se lo (19) (recordar). (20) (Ganar) a Pedro era su mayor deseo, que, cuando (21) (hacerse) adulto, (22) (transformarse) en una obsesión(执着).(23) (Ser) niños, en cuanto (24) (poder) sustraerse(逃避)a la vigilancia delos maestros y criados, (25) (perderse) en el inmenso parque que (26) (rodear) el Palacio de San Cristóbal, (27) (situarse) a cinco kilómetros del centro de Río de Janeiro, donde vivían los dos hermanos.3.Es difícil reproducir con exactitud todo lo que hice a partir de esos momentos. Séque el día dos, antes de partir hacia La Habana para seguir la guerra, (28) (regresar) a mi casa a ver a mis padres. (29) (Reunir) algunas pertenencias, pocas, y les (30) (comunicar, yo) que (31) (seguir, yo) hacia La Habana, porque la guerra todavía no (32) (terminar). Mis padres (33) (sentirse) muy felices al verme, puesto que lo más importante para ellos (34) (ser) que no (35) (sufrir, yo) nada después de que yo (36) (estar) con Che Quevara(切·格瓦拉)en la lucha guerrillera que acababa de terminar.IV. Selecciona la palabra apropiada y pon en la hoja de respuestas su forma adecuada: (6 puntos, 0.5×12)1.He venido a (1) (buscar, encontrar, perseguir) trabajo. Penséque (2) (ojalá, posible, tal vez) usted podría (3) (colocarme, ponerme, dejarme).2.Yo (4) (encargarse, responsabilizar, hacer) de que le (5) (tomar, entregar, ofrecer) el coche reparado hoy mismo.3.El sábado (6) (llamar, sonar, resonar) el teléfono dos veces en la mañana. La señora se acercó a (7) (colgar, descolgar, contestar) y no era nadie.4.Tenía treinta años, pero (8) (ocurrir, pasar, sufrir) tanto (9) (que, como, y) parecía viejísima.5.El Consejero no había prohibido que las mujeres se arreglaran, pero dijo incontables veces que quien (10) (preocupar, cuidar, valorar) mucho de su cuerpo, podía descuidar su alma y que, una hermosa apariencia (11) (tender, soler, acostumbrarse) (12) (ocultar, descubrir, cubrir) un espíritu sucio.V. Hay un error en cada una de las oraciones. Subráyalo y pon la forma correcta en la hoja de respuestas: (10 puntos, 1×10)1.Estoy seguro de que sois muy solos ahora.2.Asistieron al evento funcionarios altos.3.El señor Li se ha viajado a Buenos Aires.4.Pasan dos semanas desde que empezó el nuevo semestre.5.Mamá, ¿si lo he hecho bien?6.Habían veinte alumnos en el grupo.7.Me gusta música del pueblo incaico.8.Entré en la sala de esperanza de la estación ferroviaria.9.Por la primera vez estuve en un país extranjero.10.Los chinos inventaron muchos artefactos complicados y ingeniosos.VI. Traduce al español en la hoja de respuestas las oraciones o párrafos dados: (21 puntos)1.你读过塞万提斯写的《堂吉诃德》吗?你也认为那个长相奇怪、骑着一匹瘦马的主角是个疯子吗?(4 puntos)2.你们要知道,想学好一门外语,你们只做大量的习题而不多读、多写是不够的。