108篇散文佳作 要点笔记1

《108篇散文佳作要点笔记》

第一部分汉译英

1. 丑石(An Ugly Stone)

表达法

词汇：

2. 匆匆(Rush)

3. 冬夜(Winter Night)

4. 互助(Helping Each Other)

5. 黄昏(Dusk)

6. 盼头(Something to Look Forward to)

7. 媲美(Beauty)

8. 枪口(The Muzzles)

9. 鸲鹆(The Story of a Myna)

10. 铜镜(The Bronze Mirror)

11. 学校(The College)

12. 野草(Wild Grass)

13. 种梨(Planting a Pear Tree)

14. 哀互生(Mourning for Husheng)

15. 落花生(The Peanut)

16. 盲演员(A Blind Actor)

17. “孺子马” (An”Obedient Horse”)

18. 小麻雀(A Little Sparrow)

19. 雄辩症(A Case of Eloquence)

20. 大钱饺子(A Good-luck Dumpling)

21. 荷塘月色(Moonlight over the Lotus Pond)

22. 黄龙奇观(A View of Huangllong)

23. 枯叶蝴蝶(Lappet Butterfies)

24. 泡菜坛子(A pickle Pot)

25. 田水哗啦(The Irrigation Water Came Gurgling)

26. 我若为王(If I Be King)

27. 西式幽默(Western Humour)

28. 项脊轩志(Xiangjixuan)

29. 夜间来客(A Night Visitor——A True Story about a ”Celebrity”Being Interviewed)

30. 珍禽血雉(China‘s Native Pheasant)

表达法：

在…，有一座高…米的山，是…的主峰。…东西主要出产在这里，故称…：

Sth ,also known as the …，lives mostly in the …of …high …—the main peak of the…秦岭山脉：Qinling Mountain Range

向后延伸羽冠：extend backwards to form a crest

以…为主：be predominantly +adv.

分布于：usually be found in the …（换一种表达法，比live要好）

接群性较强：move in groups of 数量+n.（名词转译成动词）

每年的…时候是交配季节：mating season runs

．．．． from …to…

高山草丛：alpine meadows

因季节变化做有规律的迁移：make seasonal migration

孵化器为29天：brood for 29 days（名字转译成动词）

他们的食物在夏秋是…：they feed in summer and autumn on sth.

冰雪覆盖：be ice-bounded

以苔藓为主：it mostly eats moss

是珍贵的…之一：be listed as a rare …under special protection

由于数量稀少，环境适应性差：because of its scarcity and inability to adapt to new environment

词汇：

Grass-green 仙草绿色 crest 羽冠 crimson绯红 grayish white 灰白的

31. 常胜的歌手(A Singer Who Always Wins)

表达法：

…，就飘飘然：once one do sth,one’s head will swell.

到底卖几分钱一斤：how much is it worth after all?

这简直是胡闹!:it is ridiculous!

简直是对灵魂的腐蚀：it is nothing but the corruption of the mind!

你不信？：believe it or not ,…

扭屁股唱黄歌：sway my hips and song obscene songs

某人建议：sb comes uo with a suggestion

无价值或反价值：worthless or its negative effects

掌声雷动：one get thunderous of applause

…怎么样又有什么用呢？：what’s the use of ……？

群众的眼睛是雪亮的：the audience is the best judge

心里有一杆儿称：know how to strike a balance in the heart

出了方向性错误：take the wrong direction by doing sth

孤家寡人，自我欣赏：keep aloof from the masses and indulging in self-admiration

过了一阵子：some time later/after a period of time,

我确实做了！：I did indeed！

词汇：

Symposium 讨论会 aloof冷淡、远离的 thunderous 雷鸣般的

32. 健忘的画眉(The Forgetful Song Thrush)

表达法：

结果没有看到：but in vain

一会儿，一会儿：One moment…，the next….

尾巴一翘一翘：with its tail waving up and down

招人喜爱：enchanting

洁净整齐：neat and clean

……，好看极了：……，which added to the magnificence of sth.

若与住房相似：As birdhouses go,

我主动和她打招呼：I began the dialogue

冷冷一笑：give an uncaring smile

往哪儿飞：But why should it ?

只不过是……：sth is no more than ……