肿瘤内科英语单词

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医院科室及人员的英文翻译

医院科室及人员的英文翻译

医院科室及人员的英文翻译一、医院常见科室英文翻译1. 内科 Department of Internal Medicine2. 外科 Department of Surgery3. 妇产科 Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology4. 儿科 Department of Pediatrics5. 眼科 Department of Ophthalmology6. 耳鼻喉科 Department of Otorhinolaryngology7. 口腔科 Department of Stomatology8. 皮肤科 Department of Dermatology9. 神经内科 Department of Neurology10. 心血管内科 Department of Cardiovascular Medicine11. 呼吸内科 Department of Respiratory Medicine12. 消化内科 Department of Gastroenterology13. 肾内科 Department of Nephrology14. 骨科 Department of Orthopedics15. 泌尿外科 Department of Urology16. 神经外科 Department of Neurosurgery17. 胸外科 Department of Thoracic Surgery18. 心脏外科 Department of Cardiac Surgery19. 整形外科 Department of Plastic Surgery20. 康复科 Department of Rehabilitation二、医院常见人员英文翻译1. 医生 Doctor2. 护士 Nurse3. 医生助理 Physician Assistant4. 医疗顾问 Medical Consultant5. 主任医师 Chief Physician6. 副主任医师 Associate Chief Physician7. 主治医师 Attending Physician8. 住院医师 Resident Physician9. 麻醉师 Anesthesiologist10. 病理科医生 Pathologist11. 放射科医生 Radiologist12. 检验科医生 Laboratory Physician13. 药剂师 Pharmacist14. 物理治疗师 Physical Therapist15. 心理咨询师 Psychologist16. 营养师 Dietitian17. 医疗器械工程师 Biomedical Engineer18. 医院管理人员 Hospital Administrator19. 医疗保险专员 Medical Insurance Specialist20. 医疗秘书 Medical Secretary三、医院其他重要科室英文翻译1. 急诊科 Emergency Department2. 重症医学科 Intensive Care Unit (ICU)3. 中医科 Department of Traditional Chinese Medicine4. 针灸科 Acupuncture and Moxibustion Department5. 理疗科 Physical Therapy Department6. 检验科 Clinical Laboratory7. 放射科 Radiology Department8. 超声科 Ultrasound Department9. 核医学科 Nuclear Medicine Department10. 病理科 Pathology Department11. 药剂科 Pharmacy Department12. 预防保健科 Preventive Health Care Department13. 体检中心 Physical Examination Center14. 血液科 Hematology Department15. 肿瘤科 Oncology Department16. 精神心理科 Psychiatry Department17. 内分泌科 Endocrinology Department18. 风湿免疫科 Rheumatology and Immunology Department19. 感染科 Infectious Diseases Department20. 老年病科 Geriatrics Department四、医院其他重要人员英文翻译1. 院长 President/CEO of the Hospital2. 副院长 Vice President of the Hospital3. 科主任 Department Director4. 护士长 Head Nurse5. 医疗质量管理人员 Medical Quality Manager6. 医疗事故调解员 Medical Malpractice Mediator7. 医疗卫生监督员 Health Inspector8. 临床研究协调员 Clinical Research Coordinator9. 医疗器械销售代表 Medical Device Sales Representative10. 医疗保险审核员 Medical Insurance Auditor11. 医疗文案编辑 Medical Copywriter12. 医疗翻译 Medical Translator13. 医疗志愿者 Medical Volunteer14. 医疗信息管理员 Medical Information Manager15. 医疗教育工作者 Medical Educator16. 医疗咨询师 Medical Consultant17. 医疗市场营销人员 Medical Marketing Specialist18. 医疗设备维护工程师 Medical Equipment Maintenance Engineer19. 医疗项目协调员 Medical Project Coordinator20. 医疗纠纷处理专员 Medical Dispute Resolution Specialist五、医院特殊服务部门英文翻译1. 医疗预约中心 Medical Appointment Center2. 患者关系部 Patient Relations Department3. 医疗咨询台 Medical Information Desk4. 住院服务中心 Inpatient Service Center5. 日间手术中心 Day Surgery Center6. 健康教育中心 Health Education Center7. 国际医疗服务部 International Medical Service Department8. 医疗援助服务部 Medical Assistance Service Department9. 临床营养支持服务 Clinical Nutrition Support Service10. 医学图书馆 Medical Library11. 病案室 Medical Records Department12. 医疗废物处理中心 Medical Waste Treatment Center13. 医疗应急中心 Medical Emergency Center14. 医疗转运服务 Medical Transport Service15. 医疗保险办公室 Health Insurance Office16. 医疗质量控制中心 Medical Quality Control Center17. 医疗伦理委员会 Medical Ethics Committee18. 病友会 Patient Support Group19. 医疗科研部 Medical Research Department20. 医疗信息化建设部 Medical Information Technology Department六、医院其他相关英文术语1. 病历 Medical Record2. 处方 Prescription3. 诊断 Diagnosis4. 治疗 Treatment5. 手术 Operation/Surgery6. 住院 Admission7. 出院 Discharge8. 会诊 Consultation9. 急救 First Aid10. 预约 Appointment11. 挂号 Registration12. 病房 Ward13. 护理 Nursing14. 康复 Rehabilitation15. 随访 Followup16. 转诊 Referral17. 疫苗 Vaccine18. 体检 Physical Examination19. 检查 Checkup/Examination20. 药物 Medication/Pharmaceuticals通过这些补充内容,我们可以更全面地了解医院的各种部门和术语的英文表达。

中英文--西医肿瘤科术语英文翻译

中英文--西医肿瘤科术语英文翻译

西医肿瘤科术语英文翻译以下是常见的西医肿瘤科术语英文翻译:1. 肿瘤学:Oncology2. 癌症:Cancer3. 良性肿瘤:Benign Tumors4. 恶性肿瘤:Malignant Tumors5. 原发性肿瘤:Primary Tumors6. 继发性肿瘤:Metastatic Tumors7. 肉瘤:Sarcomas8. 癌细胞:Cancer Cells9. 肿瘤细胞学:Cytology of Tumors10. 肿瘤标志物:Tumor Markers11. 肿瘤免疫学:Immunology of Tumors12. 肿瘤病理学:Pathology of Tumors13. 肿瘤细胞遗传学:Cytogenetics of Tumors14. 放射治疗:Radiation Therapy15. 化学治疗:Chemotherapy16. 靶向治疗:Targeted Therapy17. 免疫治疗:Immunotherapy18. 激素治疗:Hormonal Therapy19. 姑息治疗:Palliative Care20. 肿瘤切除手术:Tumor Resection Surgery21. 化疗药物:Chemotherapeutic Agents22. 放疗设备:Radiation Therapy Equipment23. 内窥镜手术:Endoscopic Surgery24. 肿瘤基因检测:Tumor Genetic Testing25. 肿瘤细胞培养:Tumor Cell Culture26. 肿瘤细胞株:Tumor Cell Lines27. 细胞毒药物:Cytotoxic Drugs28. 生物反应调节剂:Biological Response Modifiers (BRMs)29. 肿瘤疫苗:Tumor Vaccines30. 基因治疗:Gene Therapy31. 过继性细胞免疫治疗:Adoptive Cellular Immunotherapy (ACI)32. 肿瘤干细胞:Tumor Stem Cells (TSCs)33. 肿瘤微环境:Tumor Microenvironment (TME)34. 癌症基因组学:Cancer Genomics35. 癌症蛋白质组学:Cancer Proteomics36. 癌症代谢组学:Cancer Metabolomics37. 多学科综合治疗团队:Multidisciplinary Team (MDT) Approach38. 个体化治疗:Personalized/Precision Medicine39. 基于分子分型的治疗策略:Molecular Subtype-Based Therapeutic Strategies40. 新辅助治疗与辅助治疗:Neoadjuvant and Adjuvant Therapies41. 微卫星不稳定(MSI):Microsatellite Instability (MSI)42. 体细胞突变与胚系突变:Somatic and Germline Mutations43. 多药耐药性(MDR):Multidrug Resistance (MDR)44. 表观遗传学修饰:Epigenetic Modifications45. 系统性红斑狼疮与肿瘤风险(SLE与肿瘤):Systemic Lupus Erythematosus and Tumor Risk (SLE and Cancer)46. 基因突变筛查与预防性筛查:Genetic Mutation Screening and Preventive Screening47. 量子点与光热疗法(QD-PTT):Quantum Dots and Photothermal Therapy (QD-PTT)48. 正电子发射断层扫描(PET):Positron Emission Tomography (PET) Scan49. 正电子药物与示踪剂(PET药物):Positron-Emitting Radiopharmaceuticals (PET Radiopharmaceuticals)。

肿瘤相关英语词汇

肿瘤相关英语词汇

肿瘤相关英语词汇adenocarcinoma 腺管上皮腺癌adrenal cortical carcinoma 肾上腺皮质肾上腺皮质癌american joint committee on cancer staging; ajcc 美国癌症分期联合委员会angiosarcoma 血管内皮血管肉瘤basal cell carcinoma 基底细胞基底细胞癌calcitonin 抑钙素carcinoembryonic antigen; cea 癌胚抗原carcinoma 恶性上皮肿瘤carcinoma in situ 原位癌catecholamine 儿茶酚胺chondrosarcoma 软骨软骨肉瘤choriocarcinoma 胎盘上皮绒毛膜癌direct extension 直接蔓延dysgerminoma 恶性胚胎瘤dysplasia 异生fetoprotein; afp 胎蛋白fibrosarcoma 纤维组织纤维肉瘤figo international federation of gynecology and obstetrics 国际妇产科学联盟glioma 神经胶细胞神经胶细胞瘤hematogenous metastasis 血行转移hepatocellular carcinoma; hepatoma 肝细胞肝细胞癌histopathological grading 组织病理分化human chorionic gonadotropin; hcg 人类绒毛膜促性腺素immature teratoma 全能细胞未成熟畸胎瘤international union against cancer; uicc 国际防癌联盟invasive carcinoma 侵袭癌leiomyosarcoma 平滑肌平滑肌肉瘤leukemia 造血细胞白血病liposarcoma 脂肪组织脂肪肉瘤lymphangiosarcoma 淋巴管内皮淋巴管肉瘤lymphatic metastasis 淋巴转移lymphoma 类淋巴组织淋巴瘤malignant melanoma 神经外胚层恶性黑色素瘤malignant meningioma 脑膜恶性脑膜瘤malignant mesothelioma 间皮恶性间皮瘤malignant mixed tumor 唾液腺恶性混合瘤malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumor, malignant schwannoma 神经鞘恶性周边神经鞘肿瘤malignant pheochromocytoma 肾上腺髓质恶性嗜铬细胞瘤malignant phyllodes tumor 乳房恶性叶状瘤malignant teratoma 恶性畸胎瘤metastasis 远处转移microinvasive carcinoma 微侵袭癌mild dysplasia 轻度异生moderate dysplasia 中度异生moderately differentiated 中度分化myeloma 浆细胞骨髓瘤neuroblastoma 神经节细胞神经母细胞瘤neuroblastoma 神经母细胞瘤neuron-specific enolase; nse 神经特异性烯醇node 淋巴结oma 良性肿瘤osteosarcoma 硬骨骨肉瘤poorly differentiated 分化不良prostate-specific antigen; psa 前列腺特异性抗原prostatic acid phosphatase; pap 前列腺酸性磷酸renal cell carcinoma 肾脏上皮肾细胞癌rhabdomyosarcoma 横纹肌横纹肌肉瘤sarcoma 恶性间叶肿瘤seminoma 生殖细胞精细胞瘤severe dysplasia 重度异生squamous cell carcinoma 鳞状上皮鳞状细胞癌stage 期别synovial sarcoma 滑膜滑膜肉瘤thymic carcinoma 胸腺上皮胸腺癌transitional cell carcinoma 泌尿道上皮过渡细胞癌tumor marker 临床检验含肿瘤标记undifferentiated 未分化well differentiated 分化良好。

肿瘤内科英语单词

肿瘤内科英语单词

肿瘤内科英语单词 Document number:NOCG-YUNOO-BUYTT-UU986-1986UTOncology 肿瘤科Conditions & Diagnoses状况及诊断Adenocarcinoma腺癌Astrocytoma星形细胞瘤Atheroma粉瘤 / 动脉粥瘤Brain tumour脑肿瘤Cachexia恶病质Carcinoma, adenosquamous腺鳞癌Carcinoma, basal cell基底细胞癌Carcinoma, embryonal胚胎癌Carcinoma, epidermoid表皮样癌Carcinoma, squamous cell鳞状细胞癌Carcinoma, transitional cell过渡上皮细胞癌Chondroblastoma软骨母细胞瘤Chondroma软骨瘤Chondrosarcoma软骨肉瘤Choriocarcinoma绒毛膜癌Embryonal sarcoma胚胎肉瘤Endothelioma内皮细胞瘤Erythema红斑Fibroma纤维瘤Fibromyoma纤维肌瘤Fibrosarcoma纤维肉瘤Glioblastoma神经胶母细胞瘤Haemangioendothelioma血管内皮瘤Haemangioma血管瘤Haemangiosarcoma血管肉瘤Hyperplasia增殖过盛Hysteromyomas子宫平滑肌瘤Irradiation sickness辐射病Latent潜伏性Leiomyosarcoma平滑肌肉瘤Leukaemia白血病Lipoma脂肪瘤Liposarcoma脂肪肉瘤Lymphangioendothelioma淋巴管内皮瘤Lymphangioma淋巴管瘤Lymphangiosarcoma淋巴管肉瘤Lymphoma淋巴瘤Lymphosarcoma淋巴肉瘤Marrow depression骨髓抑制Melanoma黑色素瘤Meningioma脑脊膜瘤Metastasis转移 / 扩散Myeloma骨髓瘤Myeloma, multiple多发性骨髓瘤Myxosarcoma黏液肉瘤Neoplasm / Tumour肿(赘)瘤Nephroblastoma / Wilm’s tumour肾胚细胞瘤 / 威耳姆氏瘤Neuroblastoma神经母细胞瘤Neurofibroma神经纤维瘤Neurofibrosarcoma神经纤维肉瘤Neurogenic sarcoma神经性肉瘤Neuroglioma神经胶质瘤Neuroma神经瘤Oligodendroglioma少突胶质细胞瘤Osteogenic sarcoma骨性肉瘤Osteoma骨瘤Osteosarcoma骨肉瘤Reticulum cell sarcoma网状细胞肉瘤Rhabdomyosarcoma横纹肌肉瘤Sarcoma肉瘤Spongioblastoma成胶质细胞瘤Staging of tumour肿瘤分期Staging, clinical临床分期Teratoma畸胎瘤Tumour, malignant恶性肿瘤Investigations, Treatment & Operations检查, 疗法及手术Adjuvant therapy辅助治疗Bence Jones test凝溶蛋白试验Biopsy活组织检验Biopsy, aspiration (needle)针吸式活组织检验Biopsy, excisional割除性活组织检验Biopsy, incisional切开式活组织检验Biopsy, punch钳取式活组织检验Brachytherapy近距疗法Cancer prevention肿瘤预防Carcino-embryonic antigen癌胚抗原Cesium铯Cobalt钴Counter, scintillation闪光计算器Counter, whole body全身性计算器Curie居里Cytology细胞检验 / 细胞学External irradiation体外放射Filling defect充盈缺损Film badge感光胶片徽章Fluororadiography萤光摄影Frozen section冷冻切片检验Interstitial irradiation组织间放射Intracavitary irradiation腔内放射Iodine碘Iridium铱Linear accelerator直线加速器Microcurie微居里Millicurie毫居里Operation, palliative舒减(姑息)手术Operation, radical根治手术Phosphorus磷Plant alkaloids植物类碱Rad雷得Radiation reaction放射反应Radioactive scans放射元素扫描Radiodiagnostics放射诊断术Radioimmunoassay放射线免疫分析法Radioisotopes放射性同位素Radiological tests放射检验Radiosensitivity放射敏感性Radiotherapy放射治疗Radiotherapy, after-loading后装置放射治疗Radiotherapy, pre-loading前装置放射治疗Radium镭Radon氡Scintillation detector闪光侦检器Simulator模拟机Teletherapy远距疗法Tomography断层摄影Tracer dose描记剂量Yttrium钇肿瘤学常见概念年生存率:五年生存率系指某种肿瘤经过各种综合治疗后,生存五年以上的比例。

医院各科室的英文名称

医院各科室的英文名称

general hospital 综合医院Department of ophtalmology 眼科children hospital 儿童医院E.N.T.department 耳鼻喉科tumour hospital 肿瘤医院Department of stomatology 口腔科chest hospital 胸科医院Department of urology 泌尿科field hospital 野战医院Department of orthopedic 骨科isolation hospital 隔离医院Department of traumatology 创伤科military hospital 陆军医院Department of endocrinology 内分泌科municipal hospital 市立医院Department of anesthesiology 麻醉科maternity hospital 产科医院Department of dermatology 皮肤科mental hospital 精神医院Department of infectious diseases 传染病科infectious hospital 传染医院Department of pathology 病理科leprosy hospital 麻风医院Department of psychiatry 精神科affiliated hospital 附属医院Department of orthopacdic surgery 矫形外科training hospital 教学医院Department of cardiac surgery 心脏外科out-patient department 门诊部Department of cerebral surgery 脑外科In-patient department 住院部Department of thoracic surgery 胸外科Nursing department 护理部Department of plastic surgery 矫形外科Admission office 住院处Department of physiotherapy 理疗科Discharge office 出院处electrotherapy room 电疗科Registration office 挂号处heliotherapy room 光疗科Reception room,waitingroom 侯诊室wax-therapy room 蜡疗科Consultation room 诊察室hydrotherapy room 水疗科Isolation room 隔离室central laboratory 中心实验室Labour room 待产室clinical labororatory 临床实验室Delivery room 分娩室bacteriological labororatory 细菌实验室Emergency room 急诊室biochemical labororatory 生化实验室Ward 病房室serological labororatory 血清实验室Pharmacy dispensary 药房X-ray roomX 光室Nutrition department 营养部doctor’s office 医生办公室Diet- preparation department 配膳室nurse”s office 护士办公室Therapeutic department 治疗室director of the hospital 院长Operating room 手术室head of the nursing department 护理部主任Blood-bank 血站attending doctor 主治医师Supply-room 供应室resident doctor 住院医师Disinfection-room 消毒室intern doctor 实习医师Dressing room 换药室chief physician 主任医师Mortuary 太平间associate chief physician 副主任医师Record room 病案室physician 内科医师Department of internal medicine 内科urological surgeon 泌尿外科医师Department of surgery 外科neurosurgeon 神经外科医师Department of pediatrics 儿科plastic surgeon 矫形外科医师Department of obstetrics and gynecology 妇科anestheist 麻醉科耳医师Department of neurology 神经科E.N.T.doctor 耳鼻喉科医师Ophthalmolgist 眼科医师Dentist 牙科医师Dermatologist 皮肤科医师Doctor for tuberculosis 结核科医师Physiotherapist 理疗科Doctor for infectious diseases 传染病科Dietician 营养科医师Pediatrist 儿科医师Obstetrician 产科医师Midwife 助产师Gynecologist 妇科医师Orthopedist 骨科医师Radiologist 放射科医师Epidemiologist 流行病医师Hygiemist 卫生医师Pharmacist 药剂医师Assistant pharmacist 药剂医士X-ray techmicianX 光技师Laboratory technician 化验员Head nurse 护士长Student nurse 实习护士Assistant nurse 卫生员Cleaner 清洁员Controller 总务科长Registrar 挂号员Sanitation worker 消毒员First visit 初诊To attend the clinic 复诊Out-call 出诊Case history 病历Sheet-for-case history 病历袋Turnover of beds 病床周转率Average of hospital stay 平均住院日数Ward round 查房Consultation 会诊Medical certification 诊断书Certification for leave of absence 病假证明Application for laboratory examination 化验申请单Application for X-ray examinationX 光申请单Requisition for drugs 领药单。

肿瘤内科英语单词

肿瘤内科英语单词

肿瘤内科英语单词Oncology 肿瘤科Conditions & Diagnoses状况及诊断Adenocarcinoma 腺癌Astrocytoma 星形细胞瘤Atheroma 粉瘤 / 动脉粥瘤Brain tumour 脑肿瘤Cachexia 恶病质Carcinoma, adenosquamous 腺鳞癌Carcinoma, basal cell 基底细胞癌Carcinoma, embryonal 胚胎癌Carcinoma, epidermoid 表皮样癌Carcinoma, squamous cell 鳞状细胞癌Carcinoma, transitional cell 过渡上皮细胞癌Chondroblastoma 软骨母细胞瘤Chondroma 软骨瘤Chondrosarcoma 软骨肉瘤Choriocarcinoma 绒毛膜癌Embryonal sarcoma 胚胎肉瘤Endothelioma 内皮细胞瘤Erythema 红斑Fibroma 纤维瘤Fibromyoma 纤维肌瘤Fibrosarcoma 纤维肉瘤Glioblastoma 神经胶母细胞瘤Haemangioendothelioma 血管内皮瘤Haemangioma 血管瘤Haemangiosarcoma 血管肉瘤Hyperplasia 增殖过盛Hysteromyomas 子宫平滑肌瘤Irradiation sickness 辐射病Latent 潜伏性Leiomyosarcoma 平滑肌肉瘤Leukaemia 白血病Lipoma 脂肪瘤Liposarcoma 脂肪肉瘤Lymphangioendothelioma 淋巴管内皮瘤Lymphangioma 淋巴管瘤Lymphangiosarcoma 淋巴管肉瘤Lymphoma 淋巴瘤Lymphosarcoma 淋巴肉瘤Marrow depression 骨髓抑制Melanoma 黑色素瘤Meningioma 脑脊膜瘤Metastasis 转移 / 扩散Myeloma 骨髓瘤Myeloma, multiple 多发性骨髓瘤Myxosarcoma 黏液肉瘤Neoplasm / Tumour 肿(赘)瘤Nephroblastoma / Wilm’s tumour 肾胚细胞瘤/ 威耳姆氏瘤Neuroblastoma 神经母细胞瘤Neurofibroma 神经纤维瘤Neurofibrosarcoma 神经纤维肉瘤Neurogenic sarcoma 神经性肉瘤Neuroglioma 神经胶质瘤Neuroma 神经瘤Oligodendroglioma 少突胶质细胞瘤Osteogenic sarcoma 骨性肉瘤Osteoma 骨瘤Osteosarcoma 骨肉瘤Reticulum cell sarcoma 网状细胞肉瘤Rhabdomyosarcoma 横纹肌肉瘤Sarcoma 肉瘤Spongioblastoma 成胶质细胞瘤Staging of tumour 肿瘤分期Staging, clinical 临床分期Teratoma 畸胎瘤Tumour, malignant 恶性肿瘤Investigations, Treatment & Operations检查, 疗法及手术Adjuvant therapy 辅助治疗Bence Jones test 凝溶蛋白试验Biopsy 活组织检验Biopsy, aspiration (needle) 针吸式活组织检验Biopsy, excisional 割除性活组织检验Biopsy, incisional 切开式活组织检验Biopsy, punch 钳取式活组织检验Brachytherapy 近距疗法Cancer prevention 肿瘤预防Carcino-embryonic antigen 癌胚抗原Cesium 铯Cobalt 钴Counter, scintillation 闪光计算器Counter, whole body 全身性计算器Curie 居里Cytology 细胞检验 / 细胞学External irradiation 体外放射Filling defect 充盈缺损Film badge 感光胶片徽章Fluororadiography 萤光摄影Frozen section 冷冻切片检验Interstitial irradiation 组织间放射Intracavitary irradiation 腔内放射Iodine 碘Iridium 铱Linear accelerator 直线加速器Microcurie 微居里Millicurie 毫居里Operation, palliative 舒减(姑息)手术Operation, radical 根治手术Phosphorus 磷Plant alkaloids 植物类碱Rad 雷得Radiation reaction 放射反应Radioactive scans 放射元素扫描Radiodiagnostics 放射诊断术Radioimmunoassay 放射线免疫分析法Radioisotopes 放射性同位素Radiological tests 放射检验Radiosensitivity 放射敏感性Radiotherapy 放射治疗Radiotherapy, after-loading 后装置放射治疗Radiotherapy, pre-loading 前装置放射治疗Radium 镭Radon 氡Scintillation detector 闪光侦检器Simulator 模拟机Teletherapy 远距疗法Tomography 断层摄影Tracer dose 描记剂量Yttrium 钇肿瘤学常见概念年生存率:五年生存率系指某种肿瘤经过各种综合治疗后,生存五年以上的比例。

肿瘤英语单词

肿瘤英语单词

肿瘤英语单词在医学领域中,肿瘤是一个备受关注且复杂的课题。

而对于肿瘤相关的英语单词,了解和掌握它们对于学习医学知识、阅读专业文献以及与国际医学界进行交流都具有重要意义。

首先,我们来认识一下“肿瘤”这个词本身在英语中的表达,那就是“tumor”或者“neoplasm”。

“Tumor”这个词较为常见,使用频率较高。

与肿瘤相关的还有一些分类词汇。

良性肿瘤在英语中是“benign tumor”,“benign”有“良性的、和蔼的”意思。

而恶性肿瘤则是“malignant tumor”,“malignant”表示“恶性的、有害的”。

肿瘤的发生和发展过程中涉及到很多细胞层面的变化。

“癌细胞”对应的英语单词是“cancer cell”,“细胞增殖”是“cell proliferation”,“细胞凋亡”则是“cell apoptosis”。

在肿瘤的诊断方面,常用的词汇有“diagnosis”(诊断)、“biopsy”(活检)、“imaging examination”(影像学检查),比如“Xray”(X 射线)、“CT scan”(计算机断层扫描)、“MRI”(磁共振成像)等等。

治疗肿瘤的方法也有对应的英语表述。

“surgery”(手术)、“chemotherapy”(化疗)、“radiotherapy”(放疗)是常见的肿瘤治疗手段。

“targeted therapy”(靶向治疗)则是近年来发展迅速的一种新型治疗方式。

“肿瘤标志物”用英语说是“tumor marker”,通过检测肿瘤标志物可以帮助医生对肿瘤进行诊断和监测。

在肿瘤的研究领域,“oncogene”(癌基因)和“tumor suppressor gene”(抑癌基因)是经常被提及的重要概念。

“metastasis”这个单词表示肿瘤的转移,肿瘤细胞从原发部位扩散到其他部位是肿瘤治疗中的一个难题。

了解肿瘤相关的英语单词,不仅有助于我们获取最新的医学研究成果,还能在国际医学交流中准确表达自己的观点和想法。

肿瘤常见词汇中英文对照

肿瘤常见词汇中英文对照

肿瘤常见词汇中英文对照adenocarcinoma 腺管上皮: 腺癌adrenal cortical carcinoma 肾上腺皮质: 肾上腺皮质癌American Joint Committee on Cancer Staging; AJCC 美国癌症分期联合委员会angiosarcoma 血管内皮: 血管肉瘤basal cell carcinoma 基底细胞: 基底细胞癌calcitonin 抑钙素carcinoembryonic antigen; CEA 癌胚抗原carcinoma 恶性上皮肿瘤Carcinoma in situ 原位癌catecholamine 儿茶酚胺chondrosarcoma 软骨: 软骨肉瘤choriocarcinoma 胎盘上皮: 绒毛膜癌direct extension 直接蔓延dysgerminoma 恶性胚胎瘤Dysplasia 异生fetoprotein; AFP 胎蛋白fibrosarcoma 纤维组织: 纤维肉瘤FIGO: International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics 国际妇产科学联盟glioma 神经胶细胞: 神经胶细胞瘤hematogenous metastasis 血行转移hepatocellular carcinoma; hepatoma 肝细胞: 肝细胞癌histopathological grading 组织病理分化human chorionic gonadotropin; HCG 人类绒毛膜促性腺素immature teratoma 全能细胞: 未成熟畸胎瘤International Union against Cancer; UICC 国际防癌联盟Invasive carcinoma 侵袭癌leiomyosarcoma 平滑肌: 平滑肌肉瘤leukemia 造血细胞: 白血病liposarcoma 脂肪组织: 脂肪肉瘤lymphangiosarcoma 淋巴管内皮: 淋巴管肉瘤lymphatic metastasis 淋巴转移lymphoma 类淋巴组织: 淋巴瘤malignant melanoma 神经外胚层: 恶性黑色素瘤malignant meningioma 脑膜: 恶性脑膜瘤malignant mesothelioma 间皮: 恶性间皮瘤malignant mixed tumor 唾液腺: 恶性混合瘤malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumor, malignant schwannoma 神经鞘: 恶性周边神经鞘肿瘤malignant pheochromocytoma 肾上腺髓质: 恶性嗜铬细胞瘤malignant phyllodes tumor 乳房: 恶性叶状瘤malignant teratoma 恶性畸胎瘤metastasis 远处转移Microinvasive carcinoma 微侵袭癌mild dysplasia 轻度异生moderate dysplasia 中度异生moderately differentiated 中度分化myeloma 浆细胞: 骨髓瘤neuroblastoma 神经节细胞: 神经母细胞瘤neuroblastoma 神经母细胞瘤neuron-specific enolase; NSE 神经特异性烯醇node 淋巴结oma 良性肿瘤osteosarcoma 硬骨: 骨肉瘤poorly differentiated 分化不良prostate-specific antigen; PSA 前列腺特异性抗原prostatic acid phosphatase; PAP 前列腺酸性磷酸renal cell carcinoma 肾脏上皮: 肾细胞癌rhabdomyosarcoma 横纹肌: 横纹肌肉瘤sarcoma 恶性间叶肿瘤seminoma 生殖细胞: 精细胞瘤severe dysplasia 重度异生squamous cell carcinoma 鳞状上皮: 鳞状细胞癌stage 期别synovial sarcoma 滑膜: 滑膜肉瘤thymic carcinoma 胸腺上皮: 胸腺癌transitional cell carcinoma 泌尿道上皮: 过渡细胞癌tumor marker 临床检验: 含肿瘤标记undifferentiated 未分化well differentiated 分化良好melanoma 癌症黑素瘤renaleelI 肾细胞癌ova-rian 卵巢癌neuroblastoma 神经母细胞瘤cerebroma 脑瘤lung cancer 肺癌hepatoma ;liver cancer 肝癌breast carcinoma 乳腺癌colon cancer 结肠癌prostatic csarcinoma 前列腺癌mesothelioma 间皮瘤leukemia 白细胞瘤lymphoma 淋巴肉瘤multiple myeloma 多发性骨髓瘤SCID 严重复合免疫缺失症Cysticfibrosis 囊性纤维变性家族性脾性贫血 Gaucher's病Familialhypercholesterolemia 家族性胆固醇过多症HemophiIia 血友病Purine nucleoside phosphorylase deficiency 嫖吟核苦酸磷酸酸缺乏症Alpha- Iantitrypsin deficiency a-抗甲状腺素缺乏症Fanconi sanemia Fanconi's贫血症Hunter's syndrome 亨特氏综合症若机体已被某种寄生虫抗原致敏,当再次接触相同抗原时则二次免疫应答增强,或长期受染,早期过去后的机体反应相似于二次免疫应答反应。

肿瘤专业的英语词汇

肿瘤专业的英语词汇

肿瘤专业的英语词汇有关肿瘤专业的英语词汇adenocarcinoma||腺管上皮: 腺癌adrenal cortical carcinoma||肾上腺皮质: 肾上腺皮质癌American Joint Committee on Cancer Staging; AJCC||美国癌症分期联合委员会angiosarcoma||血管内皮: 血管肉瘤basal cell carcinoma||基底细胞: 基底细胞癌calcitonin||抑钙素carcinoembryonic antigen; CEA||癌胚抗原carcinoma||恶性上皮肿瘤Carcinoma in situ||原位癌catecholamine||儿茶酚胺chondrosarcoma||软骨: 软骨肉瘤choriocarcinoma||胎盘上皮: 绒毛膜癌direct extension||直接蔓延dysgerminoma||恶性胚胎瘤Dysplasia||异生fetoprotein; AFP||胎蛋白fibrosarcoma||纤维组织: 纤维肉瘤FIGO: International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics||国际妇产科学联盟glioma||神经胶细胞: 神经胶细胞瘤hematogenous metastasis||血行转移hepatocellular carcinoma; hepatoma||肝细胞: 肝细胞癌histopathological grading||组织病理分化human chorionic gonadotropin; HCG||人类绒毛膜促性腺素immature teratoma||全能细胞: 未成熟畸胎瘤International Union against Cancer; UICC||国际防癌联盟Invasive carcinoma||侵袭癌leiomyosarcoma||平滑肌: 平滑肌肉瘤leukemia||造血细胞: 白血病liposarcoma||脂肪组织: 脂肪肉瘤lymphangiosarcoma||淋巴管内皮: 淋巴管肉瘤lymphatic metastasis||淋巴转移lymphoma||类淋巴组织: 淋巴瘤malignant melanoma||神经外胚层: 恶性黑色素瘤malignant meningioma||脑膜: 恶性脑膜瘤malignant mesothelioma||间皮: 恶性间皮瘤malignant mixed tumor||唾液腺: 恶性混合瘤malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumor, malignant schwannoma||神经鞘: 恶性周边神经鞘肿瘤malignant pheochromocytoma||肾上腺髓质: 恶性嗜铬细胞瘤malignant phyllodes tumor||乳房: 恶性叶状瘤malignant teratoma||恶性畸胎瘤metastasis||远处转移Microinvasive carcinoma||微侵袭癌mild dysplasia||轻度异生moderate dysplasia||中度异生moderately differentiated||中度分化myeloma||浆细胞: 骨髓瘤neuroblastoma||神经节细胞: 神经母细胞瘤neuroblastoma||神经母细胞瘤neuron-specific enolase; NSE||神经特异性烯醇node||淋巴结oma||良性肿瘤osteosarcoma||硬骨: 骨肉瘤poorly differentiated||分化不良prostate-specific antigen; PSA||前列腺特异性抗原prostatic acid phosphatase; PAP||前列腺酸性磷酸renal cell carcinoma||肾脏上皮: 肾细胞癌rhabdomyosarcoma||横纹肌: 横纹肌肉瘤sarcoma||恶性间叶肿瘤seminoma||生殖细胞: 精细胞瘤severe dysplasia||重度异生squamous cell carcinoma||鳞状上皮: 鳞状细胞癌stage||期别synovial sarcoma||滑膜: 滑膜肉瘤thymic carcinoma||胸腺上皮: 胸腺癌transitional cell carcinoma||泌尿道上皮: 过渡细胞癌tumor marker||临床检验: 含肿瘤标记undifferentiated||未分化well differentiated||分化良好。

医学英语词汇 肿瘤中英互译

医学英语词汇 肿瘤中英互译

医学英语词汇肿瘤中英互译医学英语词汇:肿瘤中英互译malignant melanoma神经外胚层:恶性黑色素瘤malignant meningioma脑膜:恶性脑膜瘤malignant mesothelioma间皮:恶性间皮瘤malignant mixed tumor唾液腺:恶性混合瘤malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumor, malignant schwannoma神经鞘:恶性周边神经鞘肿瘤malignant pheochromocytoma肾上腺髓质:恶性嗜铬细胞瘤malignant phyllodes tumor乳房:恶性叶状瘤malignant teratoma恶性畸胎瘤metastasis远处转移Microinvasive carcinoma微侵袭癌mild dysplasia轻度异生moderate dysplasia中度异生moderately differentiated中度分化myeloma浆细胞:骨髓瘤neuroblastoma神经节细胞:神经母细胞瘤neuroblastoma神经母细胞瘤neuron-specific enolase; NSE神经特异性烯醇adenocarcinoma腺管上皮:腺癌adrenal cortical carcinoma肾上腺皮质:肾上腺皮质癌American Joint Committee on Cancer Staging; AJCC美国癌症分期联合委员会angiosara血管内皮:医学教.育网血管肉瘤basal cell carcinoma基内幕胞:基内幕胞癌calcitonin抑钙素carcinoembryonic antigen; CEA癌胚抗原carcinoma恶性上皮肿瘤Carcinoma in situ原位癌catecholamine儿茶酚胺chondrosara软骨:软骨肉瘤choriocarcinoma胎盘上皮:绒毛膜癌direct extension直接蔓延dysgerminoma恶性胚胎瘤Dysplasia异生fetoprotein; AFP胎蛋白fibrosara纤维组织:纤维肉瘤FIGO: International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics国际妇产科学联盟glioma神经胶细胞:神经胶细胞瘤hematogenous metastasis血行转移hepatocellular carcinoma; hepatoma肝细胞:肝细胞癌histopathological grading组织病理分化human chorionic gonadotropin; HCG人类绒毛膜促性腺素immature teratoma全能细胞:未成熟畸胎瘤International Union against Cancer; UICC国际防癌联盟Invasive carcinoma侵袭癌leiomyosara平滑肌:平滑肌肉瘤leukemia造血细胞:白血病liposara脂肪组织:脂肪肉瘤lymphangiosara淋巴管内皮:淋巴管肉瘤lymphatic metastasis淋巴转移lymphoma类淋巴组织:淋巴瘤node淋巴结oma良性肿瘤osteosara硬骨:骨肉瘤poorly differentiated分化不良prostate-specific antigen; PSA前列腺特异性抗原prostatic acid phosphatase; PAP前列腺酸性磷酸renal cell carcinoma肾脏上皮:肾细胞癌rhabdomyosara横纹肌:横纹肌肉瘤sara恶性间叶肿瘤seminoma生殖细胞:精细胞瘤severe dysplasia重度异生squamous cell carcinoma鳞状上皮:鳞状细胞癌stage期别synovial sara滑膜:医.学教.育网搜.集滑膜肉瘤thymic carcinoma胸腺上皮:胸腺癌transitional cell carcinoma泌尿道上皮:过渡细胞癌tumor marker临床检验:含肿瘤标记undifferentiated未分化well differentiated分化良好。

肿瘤词汇中英对照.doc

肿瘤词汇中英对照.doc

肿瘤词汇中英对照adenocarcinoma腺管上皮: 腺癌adrenal cortical carcinoma肾上腺皮质: 肾上腺皮质癌American Joint Committee on Cancer Staging; AJCC美国癌症分期联合委员会angiosarcoma血管内皮: 血管肉瘤basal cell carcinoma基底细胞: 基底细胞癌calcitonin抑钙素carcinoembryonic antigen; CEA癌胚抗原carcinoma恶性上皮肿瘤Carcinoma in situ原位癌catecholamine儿茶酚胺chondrosarcoma软骨: 软骨肉瘤choriocarcinoma胎盘上皮: 绒毛膜癌direct extension直接蔓延dysgerminoma恶性胚胎瘤Dysplasia异生fetoprotein; AFP胎蛋白fibrosarcoma纤维组织: 纤维肉瘤FIGO: International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics国际妇产科学联盟glioma神经胶细胞: 神经胶细胞瘤hematogenous metastasis血行转移hepatocellular carcinoma; hepatoma肝细胞: 肝细胞癌histopathological grading组织病理分化human chorionic gonadotropin; HCG人类绒毛膜促性腺素immature teratoma全能细胞: 未成熟畸胎瘤International Union against Cancer; UICC国际防癌联盟Invasive carcinoma侵袭癌leiomyosarcoma平滑肌: 平滑肌肉瘤leukemia造血细胞: 白血病liposarcoma脂肪组织: 脂肪肉瘤lymphangiosarcoma淋巴管内皮: 淋巴管肉瘤lymphatic metastasis淋巴转移lymphoma类淋巴组织: 淋巴瘤malignant melanoma神经外胚层: 恶性黑色素瘤malignant meningioma脑膜: 恶性脑膜瘤malignant mesothelioma间皮: 恶性间皮瘤malignant mixed tumor唾液腺: 恶性混合瘤malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumor, malignant schwannoma 神经鞘: 恶性周边神经鞘肿瘤malignant pheochromocytoma肾上腺髓质: 恶性嗜铬细胞瘤malignant phyllodes tumor乳房: 恶性叶状瘤malignant teratoma恶性畸胎瘤metastasis远处转移Microinvasive carcinoma微侵袭癌mild dysplasia轻度异生moderate dysplasia中度异生moderately differentiated中度分化myeloma浆细胞: 骨髓瘤neuroblastoma神经节细胞: 神经母细胞瘤neuroblastoma神经母细胞瘤neuron-specific enolase; NSE神经特异性烯醇node淋巴结oma良性肿瘤osteosarcoma硬骨: 骨肉瘤poorly differentiated分化不良prostate-specific antigen; PSA前列腺特异性抗原prostatic acid phosphatase; PAP前列腺酸性磷酸renal cell carcinoma肾脏上皮: 肾细胞癌rhabdomyosarcoma横纹肌: 横纹肌肉瘤sarcoma恶性间叶肿瘤seminoma生殖细胞: 精细胞瘤severe dysplasia重度异生squamous cell carcinoma鳞状上皮: 鳞状细胞癌stage期别synovial sarcoma滑膜: 滑膜肉瘤thymic carcinoma胸腺上皮: 胸腺癌transitional cell carcinoma泌尿道上皮: 过渡细胞癌tumor marker临床检验: 含肿瘤标记undifferentiated未分化well differentiated分化良好。

医学英语「各科室英语」

医学英语「各科室英语」

医学英语「各科室英语」医学英语「各科室英语」导语:在国外生活如果需要去医院看医生,就需要了解一下各科室的'医学英语怎么说。

下面小编给大家整理了常见的医学英语,希望能帮到大家!常见门诊科室呼吸科Respiratory内分泌科Endocrinology Department胸外科Thoracic surgery病理科Pathology Department消化内科Digestive System Department心外科Cardiac Surgery骨科Orthopedics Department输血科Blood Bank传统放射科Traditional Radiology Department神经内科Neurology Department神经外科Neurological Surgery肿瘤外科Oncological Surgery泌尿外科Urology Surgery小儿外科Pediatric Surgery口腔科Stomatological Department康复科Rehabilitation Department保健科Medical Care Department for personnel 眼科Ophthalmologic Department皮肤科Dermatology Department麻醉科Anesthesia Department烧伤科Department of Burn妇产科Obstetric and Gynecologic Department 整形科Plastic Surgery常见的治疗、检验血液病科Hematology Department临床检验Clinical Laboratory脑电图室ECG Laboratory肺功能室Lung Function Laboratory胃镜室Endoscope Laboratory超声诊断科Ultrasonic Diagnosis Department 血液净化室Laminar Airflow (LAF) Room肾内科Urology Department高压氧仓Hyperbaric Chamber院内感染监控室Nosocomial Infection Monitory 供应室Supply House营养室Nutrition House华侨病房Overseas Chinese Ward高干病房Senior Officials inpatient Ward。

医学英语词汇:肿瘤中英互译

医学英语词汇:肿瘤中英互译

医学英语词汇:肿瘤中英互译医学英语词汇:肿瘤中英互译导语:肿瘤(tumor,neoplam)是一种基因病,但并非是遗传的。

它是指细胞在致癌因素作用下,基因发生了改变,失去对其生长的正常调控,导致单克隆性异常增生而形成的新生物。

下面是小编为您收集整理了关于肿瘤中英互译词汇,欢迎阅读!关于肿瘤的医学英语词汇:malignant melanoma神经外胚层:恶性黑色素瘤malignant meningioma脑膜:恶性脑膜瘤malignant mesothelioma间皮:恶性间皮瘤malignant mixed tumor唾液腺:恶性混合瘤malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumor,malignant schwannoma神经鞘:恶性周边神经鞘肿瘤malignant pheochromocytoma肾上腺髓质:恶性嗜铬细胞瘤malignant phyllodes tumor乳房:恶性叶状瘤malignant teratoma恶性畸胎瘤metastasis远处转移Microinvasive carcinoma微侵袭癌mild dysplasia轻度异生moderate dysplasia中度异生moderately differentiated中度分化myeloma浆细胞:骨髓瘤neuroblastoma神经节细胞:神经母细胞瘤neuroblastoma神经母细胞瘤neuron-specific enolase; NSE神经特异性烯醇adenocarcinoma腺管上皮:腺癌adrenal cortical carcinoma肾上腺皮质:肾上腺皮质癌American Joint Committee on Cancer Staging; AJCC美国癌症分期联合委员会angiosarcoma血管内皮:医学教.育网搜集血管肉瘤basal cell carcinoma基底细胞:基底细胞癌calcitonin抑钙素carcinoembryonic antigen; CEA癌胚抗原carcinoma恶性上皮肿瘤Carcinoma in situ原位癌catecholamine儿茶酚胺chondrosarcoma软骨:软骨肉瘤choriocarcinoma胎盘上皮:绒毛膜癌direct extension直接蔓延dysgerminoma恶性胚胎瘤Dysplasia异生fetoprotein; AFP胎蛋白fibrosarcoma纤维组织:纤维肉瘤FIGO:International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics国际妇产科学联盟glioma神经胶细胞:神经胶细胞瘤hematogenous metastasis血行转移hepatocellular carcinoma; hepatoma肝细胞:肝细胞癌histopathological grading组织病理分化human chorionic gonadotropin; HCG人类绒毛膜促性腺素immature teratoma全能细胞:未成熟畸胎瘤International Union against Cancer; UICC国际防癌联盟Invasive carcinoma侵袭癌leiomyosarcoma平滑肌:平滑肌肉瘤leukemia造血细胞:白血病liposarcoma脂肪组织:脂肪肉瘤lymphangiosarcoma淋巴管内皮:淋巴管肉瘤lymphatic metastasis淋巴转移lymphoma类淋巴组织:淋巴瘤node淋巴结oma良性肿瘤osteosarcoma硬骨:骨肉瘤poorly differentiated分化不良prostate-specific antigen; PSA前列腺特异性抗原prostatic acid phosphatase; PAP前列腺酸性磷酸renal cell carcinoma肾脏上皮:肾细胞癌rhabdomyosarcoma横纹肌:横纹肌肉瘤sarcoma恶性间叶肿瘤seminoma生殖细胞:精细胞瘤severe dysplasia重度异生squamous cell carcinoma鳞状上皮:鳞状细胞癌stage期别synovial sarcoma滑膜:医.学教.育网搜.集整理滑膜肉瘤thymic carcinoma胸腺上皮:胸腺癌transitional cell carcinoma泌尿道上皮:过渡细胞癌tumor marker临床检验:含肿瘤标记undifferentiated未分化well differentiated分化良好。

肿瘤学词汇

肿瘤学词汇

O n c o l o g y肿瘤学(z h o n g l i u x u e)Oncologist肿瘤科医师(zhong liu ke yi shi)A physician who specializes in the diagnosis, treatment and monitoring of cancer.Carcinoma癌(ai),癌瘤(ai liu)Carcinoma is the most common form of cancer. This cancer develops from epithelia上皮细胞(shang pi xi bao)(sheets of cells that cover a surface, such a the skin, or line a body cavity, such as the glandular lining of stomach). Some names for tumors of this type would be:Carcinoma of the prostate前列腺癌科(qian lie xian liu ke)Adenocarcinoma of the lung肺腺癌(fei xian ai) 肺病(fei bing)Hepatocellular carcinoma肝细胞癌(gan xi bao ai)Sarcoma肉瘤(rou liu), 恶性毒瘤(er xing du liu)A rare form of cancer that arises from connective and supportive tissues, such as that seen in thebone marrow 骨髓(gu sui) , muscle, and lymphatics淋巴系统. (lin ba xi tong)Osteosarcoma (malignancy of bone) 骨肉瘤(gu rou liu), multiple myeloma (malignancy of bone marrow) 骨髓瘤(gu rou liu) are two examples. The term sarcoma does not always appear in the name as in the second example.Malignant恶性的(e xing de) vs. Benign良性的(liang xing de)Literally, the Malignant vs. Benign expression means “evil” versus “good”. Malignant is the term used when a cancer or a medical condition has the potentioal to become life threating or terminal. Benign, on the other hand, means that the disease is not fatal. Advanced malignancy 减轻的(jie qin de) is when a cancer is well developed.Radiosensitive 对放射线敏感的(fa she min gan)The cancer degenerates退化(tui hua) in response to radiation therapy.Radioresistant 辐射阻抗的(fa she xian zu kang de)Cancer is slow to respond or may not respond at all to radiation therapy.Metastasis转移(zhuan yi)The placement of cancer in other organs or tissues other then the origin 起源(qi yuan) is called metastasis and the traveling of the cancer to other areas of the body to form new tumors is termed Metastasize转移(zhuan yi). This Invasive入侵的(ru qin de) quality of a tumor to spread into surrounding organs is a manor differentiation between malignant and benign.In remission免除(mian chu)This is the term that indicates a time period of holding the cancer in check 被阻止(.bei zu zh i).Relapse复发(bu fa)When a cancer returns, the patient is said to relapse. Unfortunately, many cancers, such as leukemia (Overabundance of white blood cells) 白血病(Bai xue bing), recur.Carcinogens良性肿瘤(liang xing zhong liu)Carcinogens are cancer-causing agents. Broad categories include radiation exposure, chemicals, drugs and viruses. Only certain types of chemicals, drugs and viruses are carcinogens and excessive radiation exposure. Environmental chemicals found in tobacco smoke and automotive exhaust, toxic emissions from factory smokestacks, and asbestos exposure can be carcinogenic致癌物(质) 的(zhi ai wu zhi de). Human Papilloma virus 乳突淋瘤病毒(ru tu linliu bing du) is the major cause of cervical子宫颈的(zi gong jing de) cancer.Fractionation 低剂量分次给药(di ji liang fen ci gei yao)Repeated low doses of radiation therapy that allow a higher total doseMyelosuppressionA side effect副作用(fu zuo yong) of chemotherapy is the reduction of bone marrow 骨髓(gu ge) blood cell replacement. Patients may complain of extreme fatigue due to anemia 贫血(pin xie) and can be at an increased risk for infectious diseases 传染病(chuan ran bing) due to the reduced number of leucocytes白血病. (bai xie bing). Chemotherapeutic agents 化学疗法(hua xue liao fa)Chemotherapy化学疗法(hua xue liao fa) has the goal of killing or stopping the development of rapidly dividing cells. Examples are Cisplatin, Carboplatin, Bleomycin博来霉素(bo lai mei su), 5-fluorouraci 5氟尿嘧啶(fu niao mi ding), methotrexate甲氨蝶呤(jia an die ling), Vincristine长春新碱(chang chun xin jia), Vinblastine长春碱(chang chun jian), Taxol and Tamoxifen三苯氧胺(san ben yang an). Since the same mechanism that kills a malignant cell or blocks development of a malignant cell can have similar effects on a normal, rapidly dividing cell, any of these agents can have bad side effects. Some forms of cancer treated with chemotherapy may cause the cancer to “disappear” for a while although not cured and the patient may be symptom free sometimes for months or years. Malignant melanoma 恶性黑素瘤(e xing hei su liu)Melanoma 黑素瘤(hei su liu) 皮膚癌(pi tu ai), 澳洲皮膚癌(ao zhou pi tu ai) or "black mole cancer" is the name given to the most dangerous form of skin cancer皮肤癌(pi fu ai) it is malignant melanoma惡性黑素瘤(e xing hei su liu),. The reason melanoma is so dangerous is that once it grows to a certain thickness, it metastasizes throughout the body. After the melanoma has spread to the internal organs there is little that can be done and death follows shortly after. This type of cancer tends to occur in men and women in the prime of their lives最初的(zui chu de), 青春(qing chun),精华(jing hua).Adjuvant therapy 辅助疗法(fu zhu liao fa)After surgical removal of the cancer there are additional treatments, which may include chemotherapy, radiation, or combination of both.Cryosurgery 冷冻术(leng dong shu)Destroying malignant tissue by freezing it with a cold probe. Often used for soft tissues like the liver.Fulguration 电灼疗法(dian zhuo liao fa)This term means “lightning” in Latin. Malignant tissue destroyed with an electrocautery电烙术(dian lao shu) instrument.Excisional Biopsy 切除(qie chu) 活组织检查(hua zu ji jian cha)Removal of tumor and a safe margin of normal tissue is how an excisional biopsy is performed. Can be curative for many cancers if done before metastases活组织检查(huo zu ji jian cha), 活组织切片检查(huo zu ji qie pian jian cha).En bloc resection 清扫术(qing shao shu)Removal of the tumor and a large amount of surrounding tissue including positive lymph nodes淋巴结(lin ba jie) is called an en bloc resection.Palliative treatment缓解治疗(huan jie zhi liao)Gives relief of symptoms, but does not cure and is reserved for advanced malignancy。

留学必备医院科室英语单词

留学必备医院科室英语单词

留学必备医院科室英语单词留学必备医院科室英语单词很多人出国留学是为了深造,对于专业相关的英语词汇就要把握好,下面是我整理的.医医院科室的英语单词,希望能帮到大家!肾内科Urology Department小儿外科Pediatric Surgery核医学科Isotopic Laboratory高压氧仓室Hyperbaric Chamber小儿科Pediatrics Department整形科Plastic SurgeryECT 室ECT Laboratory院内感染监控室Nosocomial Infection Monitory中医科Traditional Chinese Medicine Department烧伤科Departm(转载自第一,请保存此标记。

)ent of Burn供应室Supply House血液成份分别室Cytopheresis Laboratory高干病房Senior Officials inpatient Ward妇产科Obstetric and Gynecologic Department养分室Nutrition House体外反搏室Counter Extropulsative Room 华侨病房Overseas Chinese Ward口腔科Stomatological Department康复科Rehabilitation Department保健科Medical Care Department for personnel眼科Ophthalmologic Department针灸科Acupuncture and Moxibustion De-parment 耳鼻喉科Otorhinolaryngologic Department理疗科Physiotherapy Deparment痔疮科Hemorrhoids Deparment按摩科Massage Department皮肤科Dermatology Department麻醉科Anesthesia Department内科系统Medicine Systems外科系统Surgery Systems医技科室Medical Laboratory血液病科Hematology Department普外(肝胆)General Surgery临床检验Clinical Laboratory输血科Blood Bank内分泌科Endocrinology Department胸外科Thoracic surgery病理科Pathology Deparment脑电图室ECG Laboratory消化内科Digestive System Department心外科Cardial Surgery传统放射科Traditional Radiology Department肺功能室Lung Function Laboratory心血管内科Vasculocardiology Deparment泌尿外科Urology SurgeryMR室MR Laboratory胃镜室Dndoscope Laboratory神经内科Neurology Department肿瘤外科Oncological SurgerySCT室SCt Laboratory人工肾室Hemodialyses Room介入科Invasive Technology Department神经外科Neurological Surgery超声诊断科UItrasonic Diagnosis Deparment DSA室DSA Room呼吸科Pneumology Department骨科Orthopedics Department超声多谱勒室UItrasonic Doppler Laboratory血液净化室Laminar Airflow (LAF) Room省级重点学科Key Subjects at the Provincial Level血液病、内分泌疾病、肝胆外科、胸心外科Hematology, Endocrinology, Genneral Surgery and Cardio-Thoracic Surgery省级医疗领先特色专业The Leading Subjects of Medicine at the Provincial Level心内科、烧伤科、儿科心理学Cardiology, Department of B urn , Pediatric Psychology医院特色专科Characteristic Professional Subjects of Union Hospital消化内科、普外、肿瘤、泌尿、神经、整形、耳鼻喉科、介入、影像Digestive System Diseases, GeneralSurgery, Oncology, Urology, Neurology, Plastic Surgery, Otorhinolary, Invasive Department and Medical Imagery。

肿瘤相关英语词汇

肿瘤相关英语词汇

肿瘤相关英语词汇adenocarcinoma 腺管上皮腺癌adrenal cortical carcinoma 肾上腺皮质肾上腺皮质癌american joint committee on cancer staging; ajcc 美国癌症分期联合委员会angiosarcoma 血管内皮血管肉瘤basal cell carcinoma 基底细胞基底细胞癌calcitonin 抑钙素carcinoembryonic antigen; cea 癌胚抗原carcinoma 恶性上皮肿瘤carcinoma in situ 原位癌catecholamine 儿茶酚胺chondrosarcoma 软骨软骨肉瘤choriocarcinoma 胎盘上皮绒毛膜癌direct extension 直接蔓延dysgerminoma 恶性胚胎瘤dysplasia 异生fetoprotein; afp 胎蛋白fibrosarcoma 纤维组织纤维肉瘤figo international federation of gynecology and obstetrics 国际妇产科学联盟glioma 神经胶细胞神经胶细胞瘤hematogenous metastasis 血行转移hepatocellular carcinoma; hepatoma 肝细胞肝细胞癌histopathological grading 组织病理分化human chorionic gonadotropin; hcg 人类绒毛膜促性腺素immature teratoma 全能细胞未成熟畸胎瘤international union against cancer; uicc 国际防癌联盟invasive carcinoma 侵袭癌leiomyosarcoma 平滑肌平滑肌肉瘤leukemia 造血细胞白血病liposarcoma 脂肪组织脂肪肉瘤lymphangiosarcoma 淋巴管内皮淋巴管肉瘤lymphatic metastasis 淋巴转移lymphoma 类淋巴组织淋巴瘤malignant melanoma 神经外胚层恶性黑色素瘤malignant meningioma 脑膜恶性脑膜瘤malignant mesothelioma 间皮恶性间皮瘤malignant mixed tumor 唾液腺恶性混合瘤malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumor, malignant schwannoma 神经鞘恶性周边神经鞘肿瘤malignant pheochromocytoma 肾上腺髓质恶性嗜铬细胞瘤malignant phyllodes tumor 乳房恶性叶状瘤malignant teratoma 恶性畸胎瘤metastasis 远处转移microinvasive carcinoma 微侵袭癌mild dysplasia 轻度异生moderate dysplasia 中度异生moderately differentiated 中度分化myeloma 浆细胞骨髓瘤neuroblastoma 神经节细胞神经母细胞瘤neuroblastoma 神经母细胞瘤neuron-specific enolase; nse 神经特异性烯醇node 淋巴结oma 良性肿瘤osteosarcoma 硬骨骨肉瘤poorly differentiated 分化不良prostate-specific antigen; psa 前列腺特异性抗原prostatic acid phosphatase; pap 前列腺酸性磷酸renal cell carcinoma 肾脏上皮肾细胞癌rhabdomyosarcoma 横纹肌横纹肌肉瘤sarcoma 恶性间叶肿瘤seminoma 生殖细胞精细胞瘤severe dysplasia 重度异生squamous cell carcinoma 鳞状上皮鳞状细胞癌stage 期别synovial sarcoma 滑膜滑膜肉瘤thymic carcinoma 胸腺上皮胸腺癌transitional cell carcinoma 泌尿道上皮过渡细胞癌tumor marker 临床检验含肿瘤标记undifferentiated 未分化well differentiated 分化良好。

全新肿瘤内科英文词汇ok讲解学习

全新肿瘤内科英文词汇ok讲解学习

2-Aza-derivative 氮杂米托蒽醌5-Fluorouracil 5-氟尿嘧啶6-Mercaptopurine 6-巯嘌呤6-Thioguanine 6-硫鸟嘌呤acidophilic cell adenoma 嗜酸性细胞腺瘤acidophilic cell carcinoma 嗜酸细胞癌ACTH cell adenoma 促肾上腺皮质激素细胞腺瘤Acute Myelocytic Leukemia 急性髓细胞性白血病(AML) a denoacanthoma 腺棘皮癌;腺角化癌Adenocarcinoma 腺癌Adenoma腺瘤a denomatous polyp 腺瘤性息肉adenosquamous carcinoma 腺鳞癌Adjuvant therapy 辅助治疗Adozelesin 阿多来新adrenal cortical carcinoma 肾上腺皮质癌adrenocortical adenoma 肾上腺皮质腺瘤adrenocortical carcinoma 肾上腺皮质癌after-loading Radiotherapy 后装置放射治疗alkylating agents 烷化剂Alpha FetoProtein 甲胎蛋白(AFP) Altretamine 六甲蜜胺片剂、胶囊剂American Joint Committee on Cancer Staging 美国癌症分期联合委员会(AJCC) Aminoglutethimide 氨鲁米特片剂Aminopterin 氨基蝶啶Amsacrine 安吖啶a ngiosarcoma 血管肉瘤Antifolates 叶酸拮抗剂Antimetabolites 抗代谢药物Antineoplastic Agen 抗肿瘤药apudoma 胺前体摄取与脱羧细胞瘤architectural atypia 结构异型性Asparaginase 门冬酰胺酶(L- 门冬酰胺酶)注射剂aspiration needle Biopsy 针吸式活组织检验Astrocytoma 星形细胞瘤Atheroma粉瘤 / 动脉粥瘤atypia 异型性;非典型;不标准basal cell Carcinoma 基底细胞癌basophile cell adenoma 嗜碱性细胞腺瘤batimastat 巴马司他Bence Jones test 凝溶蛋白试验benign tumor 良性肿瘤benign Tumour 良性肿瘤Biopsy 活组织检验Bleomycin 博来霉素Bleomycin A5 Hydrochloride 盐酸平阳霉素注射剂Bleomycin sulfate 博来霉素硫酸盐bleomycins 博莱霉素Body scan 全身扫描borderline tumor 交界性肿瘤Brachytherapy 近距疗法Brain tumour 脑肿瘤bronchioloalveolar carcinoma 细支气管肺泡癌Burkitt lymphoma 伯基特淋巴瘤Busulfan 白消安(马利兰)片剂C Mitomycin C丝裂霉素Cachexia恶病质calcitonin 抑钙素Calcium Folinate 亚叶酸钙注射剂Camorfur 卡莫氟C amptotheca acuminate 喜树碱树Camptothecin 喜树碱cancer 癌症;恶性肿瘤Cancer prevention 肿瘤预防Cancer survey 肿瘤普查Capecitabine 卡培他滨Carboplatin 卡铂注射剂carcinoembryonic antigen 癌胚抗原Carcino-embryonic antigen 癌胚抗原carcinogen 致癌物质Carcinoma 癌Carcinoma Embryonic Antigen 癌胚抗原(CEA) Carcinoma in situ 原位癌carcinoma of breast 乳腺癌carcinoma of esophagus 食道癌,食管癌carcinoma of large intestine 大肠癌carcinoma of pancreas 胰腺癌carcinoma of stomach 胃癌carcinoma of the larynx 喉癌carcinoma of the lung 肺癌carcinoma of the prostate Carcinoma, adenosquamous carcinosarcoma CarmustineCarzelesin catecholamine Catharanthus roseaC-cell carcinoma Ccell cycle non-specific agents cell cycle specific agents cellular atypiacellular oncogenecentral neurocytomacervical adenocarcinoma cervical carcinomacervical epithelial dysplasia CesiumChemotherapy Chlorambucil chlormethine Chlormethine Hydrochloride Chondroblastoma Chondroma Chondrosarcoma Choriocarcinomac hromophobe cell adenoma Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia CisplatinCladribineCobalt colloid adenoma colloid carcinoma colorectal cancer Combretastatin comedocarcinoma Counter, scintillation Counter, whole body Curie Cyclophosphamide cystic前列腺癌腺鳞癌癌肉瘤卡莫司汀注射剂卡折来新儿茶酚胺长春花细胞癌周期非特异性药物周期特异性药物细胞异型性细胞癌基因中枢神经细胞瘤宫颈腺癌,子宫颈腺癌宫颈癌子宫颈上皮非典型增生铯化学(药物)疗法苯丁酸氮芥片剂氮芥盐酸氮芥注射剂软骨母细胞瘤软骨瘤软骨肉瘤绒毛膜癌嫌色性细胞腺瘤慢性髓性白血病(CML)顺铂注射剂克拉屈滨钴胶样腺瘤;胶腺瘤;胶样型腺瘤胶质性癌结肠直肠癌考布他汀粉刺性癌闪光计算器全身性计算器居里环磷酰胺片剂囊状CytarabineCytologyDacarbazine Dacarbazine Citrate Dactinomycin Daunorubicin Hydrochloride degree of differentiation differentiationdiffuse large B-cell lymphoma direct extensionDL-Phenylalanine Mustard DNA Topoisomerase Inhibitors DocetaxelDoxifluridine DoxorubicinDoxorubicin Hydrochlorided ysgerminomadysplasiaEdatrexateembryonal adenoma embryonal Carcinoma Embryonal sarcoma endometrial carcinoma Endothelioma ependymomaepidermoid Carcinoma Epirubicin Hydrochloride ErlotinibErythemaEtoposideEwing's Tumour excisional BiopsyExternal irradiationFamilial Adenomatous Polyposis fetoprotein AFPfibrillary astrocytoma FibromaFibromyoma FibrosarcomaFilling defect阿糖胞苷细胞学达卡巴嗪枸橼酸达卡巴嗪注射剂放线菌素D(更生霉素)注射剂盐酸柔红霉素注射剂分化程度分化弥漫性大B细胞淋巴瘤直接蔓延苯丙氨酸氮芥片剂拓扑异构酶抑制剂紫杉特尔去氧氟尿苷阿霉素盐酸阿霉素注射剂无性细胞瘤;未分化胚细胞瘤异生依达曲沙胚胎性腺瘤;胚腺瘤;胚胎型腺瘤胚胎癌胚胎肉瘤子宫内膜癌内皮细胞瘤室管膜瘤;室管膜细胞瘤表皮样癌盐酸表柔比星注射剂厄洛替尼红斑依托泊苷尤汶氏瘤割除性活组织检验体外放射家族性腺瘤性息肉病(FAP) 胎蛋白纤维型星形胶质细胞瘤纤维瘤纤维肌瘤纤维肉瘤充盈缺损Film badge 感光胶片徽章Floxuridine 氟尿苷Fludarabine 氟达拉滨Fluororadiography 萤光摄影Fluorouracil 氟尿嘧啶片剂、胶囊剂Flutamide 氟他胺片剂follicular adenoma 滤泡性腺瘤;滤泡腺瘤;滤泡状腺瘤follicular carcinoma 滤胞癌follicular lymphoma 滤泡性淋巴瘤;滤泡型淋巴瘤;滤泡淋巴瘤Formylmerphalan 氮甲片剂Frozen section 冷冻切片检验Ftorafur 替加氟ganglion cell tumors 神经节细胞瘤Gefitinib 吉非替尼Gemcitabine 吉西他滨giant cell glioblastoma 巨细胞型胶质母细胞瘤Glioblastoma 神经胶母细胞瘤GlioBlastoma Multiform 多形性胶质母细胞瘤(GBM)glioma 胶质瘤;神经胶质瘤Gold 金Granisetron Hydrochloride 盐酸格拉司琼注射剂granulosa cell tumor 颗粒细胞瘤H aemangioendothelioma 血管内皮瘤Haemangioma 血管瘤Haemangiosarcoma 血管肉瘤Half life 半衰期hematogenous metastasis 血行转移hepatocellular carcinoma 肝细胞癌hepatoma 肝细胞瘤histopathological grading 组织病理分化Hodgkin lymphoma 霍奇金淋巴瘤Homoharringtonine 高三尖杉酯碱注射剂Horner syndrome 霍纳综合征human chorionic gonadotropin 人类绒毛膜促性腺素Hydroxycamptothecin 羟喜树碱注射剂Hydroxycarbamide 羟基脲片剂、胶囊剂Hyperplasia 增殖过盛Hysteromyomas 子宫平滑肌瘤Ifosfamide 异环磷酰胺注射剂Imatinib伊马替尼immature teratoma Immunotherapyincisional BiopsyInternational Federation of Gynecology and ObstetricsInternational Union against Cancer Interstitial irradiationIntracavitary irradiationinvasioninvasion ductal carcinomainvasion growthinvasion lobular carcinomaInvasive carcinomaIodineIridiumIrinotecanIrradiation sicknessislet cell adenomaKrukenberg's tumorLatentleiomyomaLeiomyosarcomaleptomeningeal carcinomatosis LeukaemialeukemiaLinear acceleratorLipomaLiposarcomalobularlobular carcinoma in situLomustine Losoxantrone Lymphangioendothelioma Lymphangioma Lymphangiosarcoma lymphatic metastasis lymphocyte depletion Hodgkin lymphoma ly mphocyte predominance Hodgkin lymphoma Lymphoma lymphoplasmacytic lymphomaLymphosarcoma未成熟畸胎瘤免疫疗法切开式活组织检验国际妇产科学联盟(FIGO)国际防癌联盟(UICC)组织间放射腔内放射浸润浸润性导管癌浸润性生长浸润性小叶癌侵袭癌碘铱依利替康辐射病胰岛细胞腺瘤库肯伯格瘤;克鲁肯伯格氏瘤;粘液细胞癌潜伏性平滑肌瘤平滑肌肉瘤软脑膜癌病白血病造血白血病直线加速器脂肪瘤脂肪肉瘤分叶状小叶原位癌洛莫司汀胶囊剂洛索蒽醌淋巴管内皮瘤淋巴管瘤淋巴管肉瘤淋巴道转移淋巴细胞消减型霍奇金淋巴瘤淋巴细胞为主型霍奇金淋巴瘤淋巴瘤淋巴浆细胞性淋巴瘤淋巴肉瘤macrofollicular adenoma 巨滤泡性腺瘤malignant change 恶变malignant melanoma 神恶性黑色素瘤malignant meningioma 恶性脑膜瘤malignant mesothelioma 恶性间皮瘤malignant mixed tumor 恶性混合瘤malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumor 恶性周边神经鞘肿瘤m alignant pheochromocytoma 恶性嗜铬细胞瘤malignant phyllodes tumor 恶性叶状瘤malignant schwannoma 恶性神经鞘瘤(许旺氏细胞瘤)malignant teratoma 恶性畸胎瘤malignant tumor 恶性肿瘤;恶瘤malignant Tumour 恶性肿瘤mantle cell lymphoma 套细胞淋巴瘤Marimastat 马马司他Marrow depression 骨髓抑制Maryland 马里兰May apple 盾叶鬼臼medullary carcinoma 髓样癌medulloblastoma 髓母细胞瘤Meisoindigotin 甲异靛片剂Melanoma 黑色素瘤Melphalan 美法仑Meningioma 脑脊膜瘤Mercaptopurine 巯嘌呤片剂mesenchyma 间质Mesna美司钠注射剂metaplasia 化生Metastasis 转移 / 扩散Methotrexate 甲氨蝶呤microcarcinoma 微小癌Microcurie微居里Microinvasive carcinoma 微侵袭癌mild dysplasia 轻度异生Millicurie 毫居里Mitomycin 丝裂霉素注射剂Mitoxantrone 米托蒽醌Mitoxantrone Hydrochloride 盐酸米托蒽醌注射剂Mitozolomide 咪托唑胺moderate dysplasia 中度异生moderately differentiated mucinous carcinoma mucinous tumors multiple myeloma myeloid neoplasms Myeloma Myeloma, multiple Myxosarcoma nasopharyngeal carcinoma neoplasiaNeoplasmneoplastic proliferation neoplastic transformation Nephroblastoma neurilemomaN euroblastoma Neurofibroma Neurofibrosarcoma Neurogenic sarcoma Neuroglioma Neuroma neuronspecific enolase Nitrocaphane NitrosoureasnodeNon Hodgkin Lymphoma nonneoplastic proliferation occult carcinoma Oligodendrogliomaoma oncogene oncology oncoprotein Ondansetron Operation, palliative Operation, radical Osteogenic sarcoma Osteoma Osteosarcoma papillary中度分化粘液癌,胶样癌粘液性肿瘤多发性骨髓瘤髓样肿瘤骨髓瘤多发性骨髓瘤黏液肉瘤鼻咽癌肿瘤形成肿(赘)瘤肿瘤性增殖肿瘤性转化肾胚细胞瘤(威耳姆氏瘤) 神经鞘瘤神经母细胞瘤神经纤维瘤神经纤维肉瘤神经性肉瘤神经胶质瘤神经瘤神经特异性烯醇(NSE)硝卡芥注射剂亚硝基脲类淋巴结非霍奇金淋巴瘤(NHL)非肿瘤性增殖隐匿性癌少突胶质细胞瘤良性肿瘤致癌基因肿瘤学肿瘤蛋白;癌蛋白昂丹司琼(恩丹西酮)片剂舒减(姑息)手术根治手术骨性肉瘤骨瘤骨肉瘤乳头状papillary carcinomapapillary cystadenocarcinoma papillomaparenchymaPentostatinPhleomycinsPhosphorusPirarubicin Hydrochloride PiritreximPiroxantronepituitary adenomapituitary carcinomaPlacental Site Trophoblastic Tumor Plant alkaloidsplasma cell dyscrasias Platinum Coordination Complexes Podophyllotoxin Podophyllum peltatum polypoidpoorly differentiatedpre-loading Radiotherapy primary bronchogenic carcinoma primary tumorPrimitive NeuroEctodermal Tumor Procarbazine Hydrochloride promoterprostatic acid phosphatase Prostatic Specific Antigenproto-oncogenepunch Biopsy Purine Antimetabolites Pyrimidine Antimetabolites RadRadiation reaction Radioactive scans Radiodiagnostics Radioimmunoassay Radioisotopes Radiological tests Radiosensitivity乳头状癌乳头状囊腺癌乳头状瘤实质;软细胞组织喷司他丁腐草霉素磷盐酸吡柔比星注射剂吡曲克辛吡咯蒽醌垂体腺瘤垂体腺癌胎盘部位滋养细胞肿瘤(PSTT)植物类碱浆细胞肿瘤铂类化合物鬼臼毒素美洲鬼臼息肉状分化不良前装置放射治疗原发性支气管肺癌原发肿瘤原始神经外胚层肿瘤(PNET)盐酸丙卡巴肼(甲基巴肼)片剂、胶囊剂促癌物前列腺酸性磷酸(PAP)前列腺特异性抗原(PSA)原癌基因钳取式活组织检验嘌呤拮抗剂嘧啶类雷得放射反应放射元素扫描放射诊断术放射线免疫分析法放射性同位素放射检验放射敏感性RadiotherapyRadiumRadonRaltitrexedrenal cell carcinomaReticulum cell sarcomaretinoblastomaRevised European & American classification of Lymphoid neoplasms RhabdomyosarcomaSarcomasarcomatoid carcinomaScintillation detectorsecondary tumorseminomaSemustinesevere dysplasiaSimulatorSpongioblastomasquamous cell CarcinomastagestagingStaging of tumourStaging, clinicalStreptomyces zelensissynovial sarcomaTallysomycinsTamoxifentaxanesTegafurTeletherapyTemozolomideTeniposideTeratoma Thiotepathymic carcinomathyroid adenomathyroid carcinomaThyroid Stimulating Hormone cell carcinomaTomographyTopotecan放射治疗镭氡雷替曲沙肾细胞癌;肾脏上皮肾细胞癌网状细胞肉瘤视网膜母细胞瘤修订欧美淋巴样肿瘤分类(REAL) 横纹肌肉瘤肉瘤肉瘤样癌闪光侦检器继发肿瘤精原细胞瘤司莫司汀胶囊剂重度异生模拟机成胶质细胞瘤鳞状细胞癌期别分期肿瘤分期临床分期链霉菌滑膜肉瘤利苏霉素他莫昔芬片剂、胶囊剂紫杉烷类替加氟片剂、胶囊剂远距疗法替莫唑胺替尼泊甙畸胎瘤塞替派注射剂胸腺癌甲状腺腺瘤甲状腺癌促甲状腺细胞腺瘤断层摄影拓扑替康Tracer dosetranscoelomic metastasis transitional cell Carcinoma Triazeroimidazoles Trimetrexatetubular adenoma tubulovillous adenomatumorTumor in situtumor markertumor suppressor genetumor virustumor-associated antigen tumorigenic agenttumor-like lesionstumor-specific antigen Tumourtwo hit hypothesisulcerativeundifferentiated undifferentiated carcinoma undifferentiated sarcoma vesicularnucleus cell carcinoma villousvillous adenomaVinblastine Sulfate vinblastinsVincristineVincristine Sulfate VindesineVindesine Sulfate Vinorelbine Bitartrate well differentiatedWilm’s tumour Yttrium描记剂量种植性转移移行上皮细胞癌氮烯咪唑类三甲曲沙管状腺瘤管状绒毛状腺瘤肿瘤;肿块;赘生物原位癌临床检验:含肿瘤标记抑癌基因;肿瘤抑制基因肿瘤病毒肿瘤相关抗原致瘤因子瘤样病变肿瘤特异性抗原肿瘤二次突变假说;二次打击假说溃疡状未分化未分化癌未分化肉瘤泡状核细胞癌绒毛状绒毛状腺瘤硫酸长春碱注射剂长春碱类长春新碱硫酸长春新碱(醛基长春碱)注射剂长春地辛硫酸长春地辛注射剂重酒石酸长春瑞宾注射剂分化良好威耳姆氏瘤(肾胚细胞瘤) 钇。

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Oncology 肿瘤科Conditions & Diagnoses状况及诊断Adenocarcinoma 腺癌Astrocytoma 星形细胞瘤Atheroma 粉瘤 / 动脉粥瘤Brain tumour 脑肿瘤Cachexia 恶病质Carcinoma, adenosquamous 腺鳞癌Carcinoma, basal cell 基底细胞癌Carcinoma, embryonal 胚胎癌Carcinoma, epidermoid 表皮样癌Carcinoma, squamous cell 鳞状细胞癌Carcinoma, transitional cell 过渡上皮细胞癌Chondroblastoma 软骨母细胞瘤Chondroma 软骨瘤Chondrosarcoma 软骨肉瘤Choriocarcinoma 绒毛膜癌Embryonal sarcoma 胚胎肉瘤Endothelioma 内皮细胞瘤Erythema 红斑Fibroma 纤维瘤Fibromyoma 纤维肌瘤Fibrosarcoma 纤维肉瘤Glioblastoma 神经胶母细胞瘤Haemangioendothelioma 血管内皮瘤Haemangioma 血管瘤Haemangiosarcoma 血管肉瘤Hyperplasia 增殖过盛Hysteromyomas 子宫平滑肌瘤Irradiation sickness 辐射病Latent 潜伏性Leiomyosarcoma 平滑肌肉瘤Leukaemia 白血病Lipoma 脂肪瘤Liposarcoma 脂肪肉瘤Lymphangioendothelioma 淋巴管内皮瘤Lymphangioma 淋巴管瘤Lymphangiosarcoma 淋巴管肉瘤Lymphoma 淋巴瘤Lymphosarcoma 淋巴肉瘤Marrow depression 骨髓抑制Melanoma 黑色素瘤Meningioma 脑脊膜瘤Metastasis 转移 / 扩散Myeloma 骨髓瘤Myeloma, multiple 多发性骨髓瘤Myxosarcoma 黏液肉瘤Neoplasm / Tumour 肿(赘)瘤Nephroblastoma / Wilm’s tumour 肾胚细胞瘤 / 威耳姆氏瘤Neuroblastoma 神经母细胞瘤Neurofibroma 神经纤维瘤Neurofibrosarcoma 神经纤维肉瘤Neurogenic sarcoma 神经性肉瘤Neuroglioma 神经胶质瘤Neuroma 神经瘤Oligodendroglioma 少突胶质细胞瘤Osteogenic sarcoma 骨性肉瘤Osteoma 骨瘤Osteosarcoma 骨肉瘤Reticulum cell sarcoma 网状细胞肉瘤Rhabdomyosarcoma 横纹肌肉瘤Sarcoma 肉瘤Spongioblastoma 成胶质细胞瘤Staging of tumour 肿瘤分期Staging, clinical 临床分期Teratoma 畸胎瘤Tumour, malignant 恶性肿瘤Investigations, Treatment & Operations检查, 疗法及手术Adjuvant therapy 辅助治疗Bence Jones test 凝溶蛋白试验Biopsy 活组织检验Biopsy, aspiration (needle) 针吸式活组织检验Biopsy, excisional 割除性活组织检验Biopsy, incisional 切开式活组织检验Biopsy, punch 钳取式活组织检验Brachytherapy 近距疗法Cancer prevention 肿瘤预防Carcino-embryonic antigen 癌胚抗原Cesium 铯Cobalt 钴Counter, scintillation 闪光计算器Counter, whole body 全身性计算器Curie 居里Cytology 细胞检验 / 细胞学External irradiation 体外放射Filling defect 充盈缺损Film badge 感光胶片徽章Fluororadiography 萤光摄影Frozen section 冷冻切片检验Interstitial irradiation 组织间放射Intracavitary irradiation 腔内放射Iodine 碘Iridium 铱Linear accelerator 直线加速器Microcurie 微居里Millicurie 毫居里Operation, palliative 舒减(姑息)手术Operation, radical 根治手术Phosphorus 磷Plant alkaloids 植物类碱Rad 雷得Radiation reaction 放射反应Radioactive scans 放射元素扫描Radiodiagnostics 放射诊断术Radioimmunoassay 放射线免疫分析法Radioisotopes 放射性同位素Radiological tests 放射检验Radiosensitivity 放射敏感性Radiotherapy 放射治疗Radiotherapy, after-loading 后装置放射治疗Radiotherapy, pre-loading 前装置放射治疗Radium 镭Radon 氡Scintillation detector 闪光侦检器Simulator 模拟机Teletherapy 远距疗法Tomography 断层摄影Tracer dose 描记剂量Yttrium 钇肿瘤学常见概念1.5年生存率:五年生存率系指某种肿瘤经过各种综合治疗后,生存五年以上的比例。

意义:用五年生存率表达有其一定的科学性。

某种肿瘤经过治疗后,有一部分可能出现转移和复发,其中的一部分人可能因肿瘤进入晚期而去世。

转移和复发大多生在根治术后三年之内,约占80%,少部分发生在根治术后五年之内,约占10%。

所以,各种肿瘤根治术后五年内不复发,再次复发的机会就很少了,故常用五年生存率表示各种癌症的疗效。

术后五年之内,一定要巩固治疗,定期检查,防止复发,即使有转移和复发也能及早治疗。

另外,也有用三年生存率和十年生存率表示疗效的。

2.完全缓解(CR: Complete response)是指所有的瘤块以及肿瘤的临床表现完全消失且持续至少1个月;3.部分缓解(PR: Partial Response)是指可测量的肿瘤垂直两直径的和较基线缩小50%并持续至少1个月;4.进展(Progression)是肿瘤垂直两直径的和较最低值增加25%,或出现新的肿瘤或可评价的疾病有明显的进展。

5.无病生存期(Disease-free survival,DFS)的定义是指从随机化开始至疾病复发或由于疾病进展导致患者死亡的时间。

该指标也常作为抗肿瘤药物III期临床试验的主要终点。

某些情况下,DFS与OS相比,作为终点比较难以记录,因为它要求认真随访,及时发现疾病复发,而且肿瘤患者的死亡原因也很难确定(16)。

肿瘤患者常有合并症(如,心血管病),这些合并症可能会干扰对DFS的判断。

并且,肿瘤患者常死于医院外,不能常规进行尸检。

6.总生存期(Overall survival,OS)的定义是指从随机化开始至因任何原因引起死亡的时间。

该指标常常被认为是肿瘤临床试验中最佳的疗效终点。

如果在生存期上有小幅度的提高,可以认为是有意义的临床受益证据。

作为一个终点,生存期应每天进行评价,可通过在住院就诊时,通过与患者直接接触或者通过电话与患者交谈,这些相对比较容易记录。

确认死亡的日期通常几乎没有困难,并且死亡的时间有其独立的因果关系。

当记录至死亡之前的失访患者,通常截止到最后一次有记录的、与患者接触的时间。

7.疾病进展时间(Time to Progression,TTP)的定义是指从随机化开始至出现疾病进展或死亡的时间。

使用TTP的潜在优点包括:与使用生存期终点相比,其所需的样本量比较少,且随访时间比较短。

另外,如果存在交叉疗效,那么TTP的差异不会被第二种治疗所掩盖。

通过将影像学检查所观察到的改变,并与延迟新症状的出现或延迟症状恶化这些情况联系起来分析,对于提高该终点的评价很有意义。

使用TTP作为抗肿瘤药物试验的终点还存在很多困难。

首先,多数试验并不是盲法设计,这样就有可能将偏倚引入到有关TTP的决策过程中。

第二,患者必须定期进行评价,基线和随访诊查时要完全确定所有的病变部位,而且同样的评价技术和评价方案都要用于所有的患者,以便使TTP的判断具有充分的理由。

第三,究竟多大的差异才能确定临床意义,这个问题难以确定,因为多数指标是每2-3个月检测1次,TTP差异的大小可能很相似。

其次对缺失数据的处理和数据截止时间的决定也存在困难。

8. 治疗失败的时间(Time to treatment failure,TTF)的定义是指从随机化开始至出现疾病进展、死亡、由于不良事件退出、患者拒绝继续进行研究或者使用了新治疗的时间。

TTF 的本质是一具有综合特性的指标,所以,可造成为了达到毒性的降低,而潜在影响了预期疗效的产生。

鉴于这种情况,TTF不常用作肿瘤III期临床试验的主要终点。

9.PFS(progression-free survival)定义为由随机至第一次发生疾病进展或任何原因死亡的时间。

PFS与TTP不同之处在于PFS可包括有患者死亡时间,因而与OS有更好的相关性。

但当多数的死亡事件与肿瘤无关时,TTP则是一个可被接受的终点指标。

PFS可反映肿瘤生长,并能在得出生存期受益结果之前被评价,且不会受到后续治疗的干扰,但将其正式批准为多个不同恶性肿瘤的生存期替代指标有一定困难。

无论PFS的改善是直接还是间接地代表临床获益,都取决于新治疗与现有有效治疗比较的效应和风险-获益大小。

在PFS试验设计中需注意详细规定对PFS的评估、观察和分析方法,并仔细确定好肿瘤进展的标准,盲法在其整个试验执行过程中非常重要,最好应有一个由影像学家和临床专家组成的独立评估小组进行。

缺失值可使得PFS分析变得复杂,因此方案应就每名受试者确定好足够的评价访视,统计分析计划应详细说明主要分析(Primary Analysis)和一个或更多的敏感分析(Sensitivity Aanalysises)来评价结果的可靠性。

FDA建议如果之前没有缺失评价且经审核末次影像学评价确定没有肿瘤进展,那么进展时间应确定为所观察到出现任何方面进展的最初时间。

1、剂量限制性毒性:化疗药物的剂量和疗效之间存在陡直的线性关系,即在一定范围内增加一倍的剂量可获得数倍的疗效。

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