高考英语名词(高考名词专题复习)课件
高考英语语法完全讲解——名词性从句课件(共17张PPT)
三、what/whatever与
which/whichever的区别
what/whatever意为“什么/无论什么”,描述的事物在上下 文中没有范围;which/whichever意为“哪个/无论哪个”, 描述的事物在上下文中有范围。 To be honest, I can hardly understand what/whatever you have said. Here is the dress. This is what I have been dreaming of. Here are many beautiful dresses. You can choose whichever you like.
高考英语语法完全讲解 名词性从句
定义及分类
在句中起到名词所能充当的句子成分的从句称之 为名词性从句,名词常用来作主语、宾语、表语、 同位语,因此,对应的名词性从句可以分为四大 类:主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从 句。
主句从句
1、作句子主语的从句叫作主语从句。 2、为避免句子头重脚轻,常用形式主语it代替主语从 句,把主语从句置于句尾。常用的句型有:It is/was+ 形容词/名词/过去分词+that从句。
表语从句
位于系动词之后作表语的从句叫表语从句。 The problem is who is to pay and when we can start.
同位语从句
同位语从句说明其前面名词的具体内容。通常由that引 导,常接同位语从句的名词有:news, conclusion, possibility, rumor, certainty, story, word, mystery, idea, doubt, hope, truth, question, belief, fact, message, evidence, information, explanation, rule, probability, question, wish, thought, statement, report, opinion, principle等。
高考英语名词性从句复习课件(共35张PPT)
表语从句 表语从句位于连系动词后。
其基本结构为: 1. My suggestion is that we should go shopping. 2. It looks as if it’s going to rain.
同位语从句在句中作同位语,它一般要放 在主句中某些名词的后面,说明这些名词的含 义。可跟同位语从句的名词主要有: fact, news, promise, reason, idea, hope, word, belief等。
that在同位语从句 与定从句的区别
同位语从句
定语从句
that(连词)只起连接的 that(关系代词) 充当一定的 作用,不充当句子成分 句子成分(主,宾,表)
同位语从句与前面的名 定语从句对先行词起修饰 词是同位关系,表示这 作用,表示“…的”。 个名词的内容
同位语从句的that 一般 而定语从句中的关系代词
4. It depends on _w_h_e_t_h_e_r we will have enough money.
5. W__h_e_t_h_e_rthey can do it matters little to us.
6. __I_f__ you are not free tomorrow, I’ll go without you.
around the sun.
5. The problem is _t_ha_t__ we can’t finish the work in time.
6. We express the hope ___th_a_t ___ they will come to visit China again.
高考英语语法专题备考-名词性从句省公开课获奖课件说课比赛一等奖课件
高考总复习人教版
语法专题(五) 名词性从句
必修三
英语
高考总复习人教版
一、引导名词性从句旳连接词 1.连接代词和连接副词在句中不是疑问词,从句中 要用陈说语序。 2.连接代词和连接副词在句中充当句子成份;连接 词whether,if,as if在从句中不充当句子成份,只起连接 作用;连接词that在从句中不充当句子成份,且无含义, 有时可省略。
A.No matter what B.No matter which
C.Whatever
D.Whichever
必修三
英语
高考总复习人教版
解析:句意:在周六旳比赛上不论哪个队赢都将直接 去参加全国冠军联赛。根据句意应该排除A、C不论什么。 A项只可引导让步状语从句,C既引导让步状语从句,也 可引导名词性从句。同理B项no matter which只引导让步 状语从句。D项既能够引导让步状语从句又可引导名词性 从句“不论哪一种”。根据题意,故选D项。
________ I got fat.
A.how
B.when
C.what
D.whether
解析:上文提到Peter你似乎体重增长了,Peter回答
说,是旳,吃好旳,缺乏锻炼,这就是我怎么长胖旳。
答案:A
必修三
英语
高考总复习人教版
⑨(邢台模拟)________ student you are,you can't work out the problem in such a short time.
班火车,也没有关系,因为接下来还有一班。unless“除
非”;when“当……时候”。
答案:B
必修三
英语
高考总复习人教版
高考英语语法一轮复习名词性从句课件51页
精编优质课PPT高考英语语法一轮复习 名词性从句课件(共51张PPT)(获奖课 件推荐 下载)
精编优质课PPT高考英语语法一轮复习 名词性从句课件(共51张PPT)(获奖课 件推荐 下载)
典型错误及归纳
精编优质课PPT高考英语语法一轮复习 名词性从句课件(共51张PPT)(获奖课 件推荐 下载)
精编优质课PPT高考英语语法一轮复习 名词性从句课件(共51张PPT)(获奖课 件推荐 下载)
精编优质课PPT高考英语语法一轮复习 名词性从句课件(共51张PPT)(获奖课 件推荐 下载)
whether与if的辨用
表“是否”时,在下列情况下用
whether。
a. 主语从句 b. 表语从句 c. 同位语从句 e. 介词后的宾语从句 f.后接动词不定式 (whether to do sth.) g .whether or not 连在一起引导宾语 从句时不用if
bike. 3. We’re
worried
about
_w_h_e_th_e_r__
he
is
safe. 4. I don’t know _w__he_t_h_er_/_i_f __ he is
well or not.
5. I don’t know __w_h_et_h_e_r _ or not he is
The teacher told the students (that) they should hand in their homework the next day and that the homework must be signed names by their parents. 老师告诉学生他 们要在第二天交上作业,并且作业必须 由家长签名。
2014年高考英语一轮总复习语法专题复习_1.名词课件
4.表示地点的名词作定语,说明被修饰的名词存在或发 生的地方。如:America's culture 美国文化。 5.表示性别或身份的名词作定语。如:a female elephant 一头母象。 6.表示泛指的时间名词作定语。如:evening dress 晚礼 服; rooster year stamp 鸡年邮票。但表示具体的时间名词作 定语,则要用所有格形式来表达。如:yesterday's news 昨天的 消息;an hour's drive 一小时的车程。
【答案】 B。前面“the+姓氏的复数”指一家人或夫妇 选 两个;后面表示“一个姓„„的人”,为泛指概念,因此姓氏 的前面加不定冠词 a。
3.名词在特殊情况下的复数使用 有些名词在使用时总是用其复数形式, thanks, clothes, 如: congratulations,goods,works,shoes,trousers 等。有些短语 也要求用名词复数形式: make preparations for 为„„作准备 take pains to do sth. 努力做某事 make both ends meet 收支平衡 keep ties with 同„„保持联系 be in high spirits 兴致勃勃;情绪很高 do/make repairs 进行修理
三 、名词所有格 (一)名词所有格由“名词+'s”构成,“'s”所有格常适用于 以下各词: today's newspaper, five weeks' 1 表示时间的名词 holiday the earth's atmosphere, the 2 表示自然现象的名词 tree's branches 表示国家城市等地方 the country's plan, the world's 3 population, China's industry 的名词 the ship's crew, majority's view, 4 表示工作群体的名词 the team's victory
高考英语(外研版)大一轮复习课件语法专题+一、名词和冠词
choose→choice选择 vary→variety多样化;种类 tend→tendency趋向;趋势
2.形容词变名词的后缀
后缀 -age -cy
-dom -ence -ness
-th
-y -ty -ity
例词 short→shortage不足;短缺 efficient→efficiency效率;功效 fluent→fluency流利;流畅 accurate→accuracy准确性 private→privacy隐私;私密 free→freedom自由;自主 wise→wisdom明智;智慧 different→difference差异 silent→silence沉默 weak→weakness虚弱;弱点 kind→kindness仁慈;好意 careless→carelessness粗心大意 strong→strength力气;强项 warm→warmth温暖;热情 honest→honesty诚实 difficult→difficulty困难 cruel→cruelty残酷;残暴 safe→safety安全 disable→disability无能;伤残 responsible→responsibility责任
特别提示 ①当这些名词前有修饰语时,则要用不定冠词。如:a bright moon,a new
world。 ②有些事物虽然也是独一无二的,但习惯上却不用冠词,如:space太空,
nature自然,man人类。 5.用于表示方位、西洋乐器等的名词前。如:in the east,in the
northwest,play the piano。 6.用于序数词和形容词最高级前面。
高考英语名词性从句6大考点总结课件
宾语从句:
表语从句; 位于系动词后,在句中作表语的从句叫表语从句 结构: 主语+系动词+表语从句(系动词为 be,look,seem,remain,become…..) Tom is no long what he used to be. That’s where I can’t agree with you. The question is whether that man will turn up. 常 用结构;It is/was because…. The reason is that…….(that不省) look/seem/sound as if….. That is why····· ····(那是··的原因) ·· Why···is that····· ··的原因 ··· ····(··· 是··) ··
考点之三:考查名词性从句的语序 考例:The photographs will show you _______ . A. what does our village look like B. what our village looks like C. how does our village look like D. how our village looks like
分析:本题句子的意思是:一般认为孩子要什么就给什么是不明 智的.whatever引导的是宾语从句,A. however 和D. whenever是 不能作宾语的;而C. whichever表示"无论哪一个、无论哪些",表示 在一定范围内的人或事物,此处并不涉及"一定范围内的人或事物", 所以也不能选.
高考英语一轮复习英语语法专题复习名词性从句讲解教学课件-PPT
真题解析
His presentation will show you contexts. A. that you have observed B. that how you have observed C. how that you have observed D. how what you have observed
模拟题解析
As they usually receive the same score in standardized
examinations, there is often disagreement as to
is the
better student, Bob or Helen.
A. which
better student, Bob or Helen.
A. which
B. who
C. whom
D. whose
【解析】句意为“因为鲍勃和海伦在考试中总是得到同样的分数, 所以关于他们俩谁是更好的学生,总是有分歧”。
宾语从句 Object Clause
(2) 宾语从句的位置: a. 放在主句谓语动词(及物动词)之后
宾语从句 Object Clause
(2) 宾语从句的位置: c. 可由形式宾语it代替,而从句本身放在句子末尾。
(1) 宾语从句的连接词★ : a. 由that引导; b. 由whether/if引导; c. 由连接代词what, which, who, whatever, whichever, whoever等引导; d. 由连接副词when, where, why, how等引导。
真题解析
【2016阅读】 He hopes that whoever finds the loot will relish the riches and the adventure of finding them.
2024届高考一轮复习英语语法专练课件(人教版):名词
[规则感悟] 1.可数名词变复数 ①以辅音字母加y结尾的名词,变y为i加-es;以元音字母加y结尾的名词, 加-s。②以-th结尾的名词加-s。③以-s,-x,-ch,-sh结尾的名词后加-es (如果词尾-ch发音为/k/,要加-s,如stomach)。④以-o结尾加-es 的单词 有:英雄(heroes)吃土豆(potatoes)番茄(tomatoes),其他多直接加-s。 ⑤以-f或-fe结尾的词,多变f或fe为v,再加-es。但也有直接加-s的单词, 如:屋顶(roof)上的首领(chief)有信仰(belief)。⑥大部分可数名词直接加-s。
4.Timmis and his team set out to seek the effects of phone use on _p_a_s_s_e_rs_-_b_y_(passer-by). 5.We usually expect Hollywood __h_e_ro_e_s_(hero) to show up on our screens and defeat the bad guys. 6.He goes to the _b_a_r_b_e_r_’s_(barber) to have his hair cut every month.
2.名词的所有格 ⑦有生命名词,不以-s结尾的名词加-’s;以-s结尾的单数名词和复数名词 都加-’。⑧无生命名词,通常用of所有格表示。⑨双重所有格的构成形式 为“名词+of+名词所有格”或者“名词+of+名词性物主代词”。
1.不规则变化的名词复数 (1)通过内部元音变化构成复数。如: foot—feet脚 goose—geese鹅 tooth—teeth牙齿 mouse—mice老鼠 man—men男人 woman—women女人
高考英语语法专项:名词课件
1. (2019北京,语法填空,6)No matter what you like to do, there is a way to get involved in various activities (activity) on Earth Day. 2. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 that showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all causes (cause). 3. 短文改错: (1) Next I broke the eggs into a bowl and beat them quickly with chopstick.(2020全国I,短文改错) chopsticks (2)My mom is really concerned with the health of everyone in our families.(2020全国Ⅲ,短文改错) family
many a 许多,+可数名词单数作主语,谓语动词用单数 Many a student is here.
只用来修饰不可数名词的词(组)
much, a little, little, a bit of, not a little, quite a little, no little, a great deal of, a great number of +不可数名词
同位语
7.The singer’s signature is on the cover of the album.
高考英语二轮复习语法-名词性从句课件(39张ppt)
主语从句
2. At first he hated the new job but decided to give himself a few months to see _____it
got any better. A.When B. how C. why D. if
宾语从句 表语从句
3. See the flags on top of the building? That was _____ we did this morning.
A. When
B. which
C. where
D. what
4. Is there any possibility _____ you could pick me up at the airport? ---No problem. A. When B. that C. whether
同位语从句
D. what
whether
单句语法填空
1.—Mr.Liu was really kind and patient when I asked him for help
yesterday.
how —Yes.That’s___________he always deals with his students.
2.“Every time you eat a sweet,drink green tea.”This is
2.主语从句一般放在句首,但常用it作形式主语,而将主语从句移到句 子的末尾。常见的句型: (1)It+be+形容词(necessary/likely/important/certain等)+that从句 (2)It+be+名词(短语)(a pity/a shame/no wonder等)+that从句
高考英语语法总复习之名词性从句课件
A. What
B. That
C. It
D. As
05. ______ is going to do the job will be decided in tomorrow’s meeting.
A. Which
B. That
C. What
D. Who
宾语从句
陈述
• that He believes that the earth is flat. ➢ that一般可以省略,但在如下情况则不能省
同位语从句
陈述
• that
The news that he has fallen in love has spread across the school.
疑问
• whether
I have no idea whether he’ll come or not.
• wh-/how(-ever)
It is a question how he will get a good score without memorizing words.
that
无意义,不作从句主干成分,在宾从中可省
I hear (that) he has joined the football club.
有意义,不作从句主干成分,不省略
I didn’t know whether/if he would attend the concert.
whether和if
两者区别
1) 并列几个宾语时,从第二个起不省 He believes (that) the earth is flat and that the sun turns around the earth. 2) 有插入语等其它成分干扰 He said, I remember, that he would help you, but…
2023届高三英语一轮语法总复习专题1+名词课件
Part 2 基础练
五、名词所有格:
1.含义:表示名词的所属关系,通常翻译成“...的...”。 2.名词所有格的形式: (1)名词末尾加______’s______或______’______,多表示人或其他有生命的名词。 汤姆的玩具________T_o_m__’s__to_y__s_______ (2)介词______o_f_____加名词,多用来表示无生命的事物。 文章的标题____th_e__ti_t_le__o_f_t_h_e_p_a_s_s_a_g_e__ 山顶_t_h_e__to_p__o_f_t_h_e_m__o_u_n_t_a_i_n___ (3)“__a_/_tw__o_/s_o_m__e_._.._+__名___词__+__o_f_+__名__词__'_s/_名__词__性___物__主__代__词__”构成双重所有格,“of +名词所有格”中的名词必须表示___人____,不能表示事物。
meat 肉
Part 2 基础练
(2)表抽象概念的不可数名词:
work 工作
knowledge 知识
scenery 风景
luck 运气
traffic 交通
Part 2 基础练
(3)永远不可数的重点名词:
advice 建议
equipment 设备
progress 进步
furniture 家具
news/word 消息
radio-____ra_d_i_o_s____ photo-____p_h_o_t_o_s___ [注意]有些以-o结尾的名词需要在词尾加_____-_e_s_____。
[口诀]黑人英雄爱 吃土豆和西红柿
Negro
hero
tomato
高考英语 名词
名词语法讲解名词是英语中比较大的一类词,也是高考的重点和难点。
从近几年全国各省市高考题可以看出,高考对名词的考查主要涉及在特定的语境中考查名词词义辨析(包括名词与动词或介词的搭配),名词的数(包括可数名词的单复数形式,名词的可数性和不可数性及它们之间的转化等),名词的所有格,名词作定语,以及名词的修饰语和主谓一致。
另外,考查名词常常和考查冠词一起进行。
从命题形式来看,目前高考对名词的考查主要集中在完形填空、单项选择和短文改错,其中完形填空对名词的考查所占分值最大。
单项选择涉及对以上所述类型的考查;完形填空主要考查名词辨析;短文改错则大多考查名词的单复数以及名词作定语。
考点一:名词词义辨析名词词义辨析是高考对名词考查的最大热点,又是重点和难点。
主要题型有单项选择和完形填空。
而完形填空中对名词辨析的考查最多。
名词辨析包括同义词辨析(意思大致相同,但是各个词之间有着细微差别或者用法完全不同)、近义词辨析(词义不同,但比较接近)、形似词辨析(拼写类似,词义差别较大)。
名词的搭配主要包括名词和动词的搭配、名词和介词的搭配。
I can’t say which wine is be tter—it’s a (n) _______ of personal taste.A. affairB. eventC. matterD. variety【解析】C。
a matter of是一固定结构,表示“……的问题,事情”。
此处是“个人口味问题”。
Dogs have a very good ______ of smell and are often used to search for survivors in an earthquake.A. senseB. viewC. meansD. idea【解析】A。
A项sense表示“感觉官能”,本句中的sense of smell表示“嗅觉”;B项view 表示“视野,想法,见解”;C项means表示“方法,手段”;D项idea表示“主意,想法”。
2024届高考一轮复习英语课件(北师大版闽粤皖京甘豫)语法专题:名词性从句
名词性从句是在句子中起名词作用的句子,它的功能相当于名词词 组,它在复合句中可作主语、宾语、表语和同位语,因此名词性从句又 可分为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
情景导入
Many students don’t know what they should do①,but what Xiao Meng wants to do② is earn money.The reason is that she wants to lessen her parents’ burden③.It is said that many small companies need graduates to do part-time jobs②.Xiao Meng has applied for two jobs but she is not sure whether she will be employed①.She also wonders when she will be admitted to a college① and which city she will go①.She is anxious for the news that she is admitted to a good university④.
6.I was in such a hurry that I paid no attention to _w_h_e_t_h_e_r_ or not the milk was hot.
解题技法
1. What is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes.(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ) 2.By boat is the only way to get here,which is how we arrived.
2023年高考英语专题复习(1):名词
famous writers. 4. Theo woman doctors would be sent to
1)China, Japan, Beijing, London, Tom, Jack(不加冠词) 2)the Great Wall, the Yellow River, the People’s Republic of China, the United States等。(由普通名词构成的专有名词,要加定冠词。)
(1)可数名词的复数形式
b)不规则变化 ⑧woman, man作定语 woman, man作定语时,要与被修饰的名词的数一致。 e.g.: a man servant—men servants, a woman doctor—women doctors
b)不规则变化 ⑨不同国家的人的单复数
名称
总称(谓语用复数)
animals such as apes and monkeys.
专题要点:
名词在高考中占有重要地位,从历年的高考中可以看出, 各省市试卷几乎都涉及到对名词的考查。涉及的内容主要有: 抽象名词具体化、名词的可数与不可数问题、名词作定语、 名词所有格、名词词义辨析以及常见名词的固定搭配等。此 外,还涉及很多冠词与名词共同考查的问题。冠词与名词有 三种表现形式:即定冠词与单数可数名词可表示类指;不定 冠词与单数可数名词也可表示类指;零冠词与可数名词的复 数表示类指。
(1)可数名词的复数形式
a)规则变化 ①.一般情况加s e.g.: computers, students ②.以s, x, sh, ch等结尾的名词加es (-th后加s) e.g.: bosses, boxes, bushes, matches, tips: stomachs ③.辅音字母+y结尾的名词,变y为i再加es; “元音字母+y”结尾的名词,词尾+s e.g.: countries, centuries; toy—toys, boys, days ④.以f/fe结尾的名词,变f/fe为ves e.g.: knives, halves, leaves, wives, thieves, lives, selves, wolves, halves…(小偷(thief) 之妻(wife)生活(life)难,自己(self)扫叶(leaf)来做饭。忽见一狼(wolf)躲架 (shelf)后,取刀(knife)把它劈两半(half).)
2023年高考英语一轮专题复习:名词性从句(1) 考点 课件
•It looks as if it is going to rain. 看起来天要下雨了。
分考点讲解
考点三 表语从句
(2)because, why也可引导表语从句。但在because 引导的表语从句中,主语 不能是reason或cause。常用于以下句型:
This/That is why… 这/那就是……的原因 This/That is because… 这/那是因为……
分考点1 不定冠词的限基取本用决法于他所处的环境。
what, who, whose, which, whichever, whoever, whatever
等
在从句中作主语、 宾语、表语或定
语。
What Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honesty and happiness. 芭芭拉·琼斯给予她的
•This is why we missed the early bus. 这就是我们错过了早班车的原因。
从属连词 连接代词 连接副词
that, whether, if what, who, whose, which, whatever, whoever, whichever等 how, when, where, why,whenever, wherever, however 等
常见的可以接that从句作宾语的动词或动词短语有:see,say, know, imagine,
It + 特殊动词/动词短语+从句
seem, appear, happen, matter, turn out, occur to等。
考点一 主语从句
分考点讲解2:用it作形式主语的主句从句
•It is uncertain what side effect the medicine will bring about, although about two thousand patients have taken it. 尽管已经有大约两千名患者服用了这种药,但是它会带来什么样的副作用还不清 楚。
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(4)以o结尾的词:
加s: photo, radio, piano, zoo, studio, bamboo, tobacco
加es: tomato, potato, hero 另:zero (zeros或 zeroes)
①有些抽象名词往往以复数形式出现,起到 一种丰富语言感情色彩或强调某种特殊状态 的作用。如: Use your brains, please. They have smoothed away the difficulties. Have you made preparations for tomorrow’s meeting? Many thanks for your kindness. No pains, no gains. After many failures, they finally succeeded.
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(6) 合成名词的复数形式: ①将合成名词中的主体名词变为复数: looker(s)-on, passer(s)-by, mother(s)-in-law
②将最后一部分变为复数: grown-up(s), go-between(s) (中间人), good-for-nothing(s) (无用之人)
(5)以f或fe结尾的词:
直接加s:roof, proof, belief, chief, gulf, 变f为v再加es:life, wife, knife, half, leaf,
wolf, thief 另外:handkerchief
(handkerchiefs或handkerchieves)
beef(beeves菜牛 、beefs怨言;牢骚)
(为…做贡献)
(9)名词单复数意义不同的短语: • Have a word with sb. (与…某人说句话) • Have words with sb. (与…某人吵架) • Make cloth (织布) • Make clothes (制衣)
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一:’s型用法(有生命的所有格)
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B>有些名词单复数形式含义特别
常见woods (森林) works (工厂)
waters (水域)
clothes (衣服)
customs (海关)
manners (礼貌)
sands (沙滩) spirits (精神,烈酒)
feelings (感情) goods
(货物)
papers (报纸,文件) surroundings (环境)
by experience靠经验
an experience一次经历
youth青春
a youth一个青年人
have pity on sb.怜悯某人
a pity可惜的事情
with pleasure乐意
a pleasure乐事
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2. 抽象名词与a(an)连用,淡化了抽象概念,转化为似 乎可以体验到的动作、行为或类别。如: A knowledge of English is a must in international trade. Would you like to have a walk (swim, bath, talk) with me? It is a waste of time reading such a novel. She made an apology to her mother for her wrong doings.
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常见的不可数名词
progress
advice
fun
information furniture work
baggage
luggage news
jewelry
weather paper (纸张)
equipment trouble
knowledge homework
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有复数形式的不可数名词
children mice
teeth
potatoes heroes leaves roofs lives babies
m20o21/n4/5keys branches thieves mosquitoes
watch
lady
fox fly brush
tomato inch
half
kilo
piano
calf
③含boy, girl, lady等的合成的名词: 它们始终为单数,其后的名词则用复数形式。 如: boy students, girl friends, lady drivers
④含man或 woman的合成名词: 它们随其后名词单复数的变化而变化。如:
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III. 名词单复数的特殊情况:
(1) 集体名词只用作复数: police , cattle , people , poultry, the youth
(2) 集体名词用作不可数名词: clothing, jewellery, furniture, luggage (baggage), machinery, wealth
in surprise惊讶地
a surprise一件令人惊讶的事
win success获得成功
a success一个(件)成功的人(事)
win honor赢得荣誉
an honor一个(件)引以为荣的(事)
Failure(失败)is the mother of success 失败是成功之母。
a failure失败者
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3. 物质名词有前置定语修饰时,前面要使用不定冠词。 have breakfast have a wonderful breakfast The road is covered with snow. They have a heavy snow every year. Time and tide wait for no man. We had a wonderful time last night.
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4.有些物质名词以复数形式出现,表示数量之多,范 围之广。如: The boy burst into tears at the bad news. The rising waters did a lot of harm to the crops. The stone bridge broke down in heavy rains.
A>名词只能用复数形式的短语:
• do exercises (做操) • take notes (做笔记) • take turns (轮流) • make repairs (搞修理) • change trains (改换火车) • make friends with (交朋友) • shake hands with (握手) • as follows (如下) • in rags (衣衫褴褛) • in dozens (成打的)
go-betweens
grown-ups girl friends sisters-in-law
men servants
lookers-on
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I.可数名词的复数变法
情况
加法
例词
一般情况 以s,x,ch,sh,结尾的词
加-s 加-es
以辅音+y结尾的词 去y加-ies
Brothers;schools Buses; watches; dishes Ladies; countries
高考语法复习系列二
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名词
1. 可数名词的复数
给出下列名词的复数形式
policeman child mouse tooth foot potato hero leaf shelf roof life baby monkey branch thief mosquito
policemen
feet shelves
(3) 集体名词视具体情况而定单复数: family, class, population, staff, crew, couple,
public, group, team, party, club, company, government, committee, audience, enemy (4) 只有复数形式的名词:
• 1.有生命的所有格
• 李平的自行车 Li ping’s bike
• 汤姆的作品 •
Tom’s works
• Tom and Mary’s father 共有
Tom’s and Mary’s fathers 各有
• 2.表某人家,店铺名称,常省去所有格后的名 词.
• At Green’s , at my uncle’s • At the tailor’s
games (运动会) forces
(军队)
times (时代)
arms (武器) Ins20t2r1/u4/5ctions (说明)
looks
(外表)
conditions (形式,情况)
II.不可数名词的”数”
1. 抽象名词表示具有某种特性、状态、感情情绪的人或事。如:
抽象名词(不可数) 具体化(个体名词,可数名词)
woods(森林), works(工厂) (6) 有没有s结尾意义不同:
glass –glasses, cloth –clothes, work –works, water –waters, wood –woods, good–goods, time –