高三英语复习：冠词 知识点总结

冠词

不定冠词的用法

1）泛指人，事或物的类别，相当于any，

A steel worker makes steel.

2）泛指某人或某物。A boy is waiting for you.

3）表示one或者every，

I have a mouth, a nose and two eyes. We study 8 hours a day. twice a week 4）用于某些固定词组中。

a few, a little, a lot of, a bit of, a couple of

a second language a peaceful world a burning sun at a time

make a fire have a population of have a height of have an area of

Do sb a favor a cold rain get a fever be in bed with a fever in a hurry catch a cold a world of silence an hour and a half have a good time have a wonderful journey in a low voice twice a week

in such a short time make a note of make a mistake make a face

take a holiday an experience a collection of without saying a word with a will find sb a bed in a word go for a walk

have a word with sb a waste of

5）用在quite, rather , many , such 等词之后。

He is rather a fool.

This is a rather warm room.

This is rather a warm room.

6）用在so/too+形容词之后。

It’s too difficult a book for us.

7) 抽象名词，物质名词具体化

a success a must a necessary a shock a surprise

It’s a fact that It’s an honour that a pleasure

8) a most important book

9) 独一无二的名词前有修饰语

A full moon a burning sun a peaceful world

10) 季节，星期，三餐前有修饰语

a wonderful lunch a cold winter a rainy Sunday

11) a second a third

12) a Mr. Li wants to meet you.

定冠词的用法

1）表示特定的或上文已提到过的人或物。

I am very interested in the film.

2）表示世界上独一无二的东西。

the earth, the moon, the sun, the world,

3）用在序数词。形容词最高级及对两人或物进行比较时起特定作用的比较级前。

The second story, the largest room

He is the taller of the two children in his family.

4）用在由普通名词构成的国家，党派等专有名词前以及江，河，湖，海，山川，群岛的名词前。

the United States , the Communist party of China,

the Changjiang River, the Great Lake,

the Rocky Mountains

5）用在形容词前表示一类人。

the poor (rich, old, young, sick, dead, new , blind ,wound)

6) 特指某人或某物。

Give me the book.

Who is the girl you just said hello to?

7）在姓氏复数形式前，表示全家人，或这一姓氏的夫妇俩。

The Turners are sitting at the breakfast table.

8）用在单数可数名词前，表示一类人或事物。

The horse is a useful animal.

The brain is the center of thought.

9）演奏乐器的名称前通常用定冠词。

Do you like to play the piano or the violin?

10）指世纪或世纪的某个年代前。

In the 1870’s, when Marx was already in his fifties…..

11）在表示发明物的单数名词前加冠词。

The compass was invented in China four thousand year ago.

12）在有些关于国家和民族的形容词前加上定冠词，也可以泛指这个国家和民族的全体人员。（这些形容词是以-sh, -ch, -ese结尾的）。

the Irish, the Welsh, the English, the French, the Chinese

13) 打……某人的…. 部位