雅思写作高分对词汇和语法的要求

雅思写作高分对词汇和语法的要求

雅思写作得高分，语法和词汇功不可没，如果你能合理的运用语法和词汇，并且文章对题，那么作文的分数不会低，下面文都国际教育小编为大家介绍一下雅思写作评分标准，看看高分作文对语法和词汇有什么要求。

雅思写作评分标准——词汇lexical resource

官方给出的7分评分标准：

*uses a sufficient range of vocabulary to allow some flexibility and precision

* uses less common lexical items with some awareness of style and collocation

* may produce occasional errors in word choice, spelling and /or word formation

官方给出的6分评分标准：

*uses an adequate range of vocabulary for the task

*attempts to use less common vocabulary but with some inaccuracy

*makes some errors in spelling and /or word formation, but they do not impede communication

同六分词汇标准相比，7 分多了两个要求：flexibility (灵活性) and precision (准确性)。灵活性暗示我们在作文中要设置同意替换词[1] 。比如，第一段写了developing countries, 第二段就可以用these nations, 第三段可以用poor regions

准确性指在该题目下贴切的，核心的词汇[2] 。比如政府话题写出welffare 福利一词，环保话题写出environmental-friendly 一词。

7分和6分同时要求：要有less common lexical items, 不普通的，含义较深刻的词汇。比如undermine ( v. 逐渐破坏)代替damage; 用dilemma 代替problem。用的好不好，地道不地道，是否注意到了style( 文体) 和collocation (搭配)决定了是6还是7.

所以在写作中，词汇在准确使用的基础上，我们一定要注意设置同意替换词。在练习时我们就要不断积累同意替换词，在经常使用的单词上多想想，还可以替换什么样的词和表达方式。

雅思写作评分标准——语法grammar range and accuracy

7分评分标准：使用多种多样的复合句

*use a variety of complex structures

*produces frequent error-free sentences

*has good control of grammar and punctuation but may make a few errors.

(那么什么算是a variety of 呢?3种以上才称得上 a variety of,所以写作中要写出4种以上不同的从句。剑桥书后的考官范文，平均每篇12 句话，2句话是简单句，2句话是并列句，其余8句都是各种从句)

6分评分标准：简单句和复合句的混合使用

*uses a mix of simple and complex sentence forms

*makes some errors in grammar and punctuation but they rarely reduce communication

英文句式：简单句，并列句，限制性定语从句=分词做定语，非限制性定语从句，名词性从句(主语从句，宾语从句，表语从句，同位语从句)，状语从句=分词做状语，强调句，倒装句，插入语结构，双重否定表肯定结构

在写作中，我们要熟练，正确，恰当的应用多种句式与结构。当然除了句式我们还有时态，准确恰当运用各种时态在简单句和复合句中。

我们从一些例句中，学习一下语法句式可以如何转换。

With the rapid development of economy, the environment[3] has been deteriorated[4] . (主+谓的简单句)

= As the economy develops rapidly, the environment has been deteriorated. (as 引导的时间状语从句)

Experts [5] suggest the government to take down the old buildings in the urban center in order to improve the city image. (主+谓+ 宾+宾补的简单句)

= Experts suggest that the government should tear down urban old buildings in order to enhance the image of this city. (that引导的宾语从句)

The money which was spent on wild animals protection [6] should have been used to improve human lives . (定语从句)

=The money spent on wild animal protection should have been used to improve human lives. (过去分词做定语)