主系表结构 练习 中考真题

主系表结构+练习+中考真题

主语+系动词+表语

系动词：be动词，感官动词

主系表结构，其中系动词（link-verb）包括be动词和感官动词。

be动词后可跟形容词，代词，名词，介词短语:

Sam is sad.

This is my sister.

These keys are yours.

Her picture is on the wall.

感官动词后多加形容词做表语。

感官动词：feel/smell/look/taste/sound

The band sounds great.

I feel happy.

The food smells terrible.

She looks sad.

This tastes good.

1介绍亲属关系

This is my sister. That is Jin’s friend.

These are our cousins. Those are Tom’s grandparents. He is Jack’s father. She is your mother.

It is her lovely dog. They are Tom’s brothers.

I am his aunt. You are her uncle.

We are Lucy’s parents. They are my brothers.

2识别人物

I am Tom. You are Jim. You are Tom and Jim. We are Tom’s classmates. He is Mike.

She is Mike’s cousin. It’s Mike’s cousin’s cat. They are our parents.

3 介绍身份信息

My first name is Mike. His given name is Jack. Her last name is Green. Your IDcard number is 54321. Our family name is Smith. Its full name is Tom Smith. Their telephone number is 123456.

4 介绍所属关系

This is my pencil. That is his dictionary.

These are our erasers.

Those are the boys’schoolbags.

This green pen is mine.

These keys are yours.

Those ID cards are theirs.

Those new computer games are ours.

The blue baseball is his.

The yellow pens are hers.

These nice rings are mine.

That nice watch is ours.

5 介绍位置关系

My schoolbag is in the desk.

His keys are on my table.

Her picture is on the wall.

Your quilts are on the bed.

Our chairs and desks are in the classroom.

Their dictionaries are under the sofa.

My English book is under the chair.

Your red pencil case is in your bedroom.

Tom’s clock is under his desk.

Their computer games are on the bed.

Her apple tree is near my house. Jack is next to me. Your classroom is beside mine.