语法复习——非谓语动词(二)

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高考英语二轮总复习 核心语法必备 专题二 非谓语动词

高考英语二轮总复习 核心语法必备 专题二 非谓语动词
As I got closer, I saw him kicking his legs in the air and breathing heavily. 当我走近时, 我看见他的腿在空中乱踢, 呼吸沉重。
重点一
重点二
重点三
重点四
重点五
(2)表示 “使, 让” 的动词, 如make/let/have/get/keep/leave+宾语+补语
Father advised me to
say something. 父亲建议我说点什么。
常用动词不定式做主语补足语的句型有sb/sth be He is said to have been
said/believed/known/reported/considered/thought found in the street.
形式 用法
示例
现在分词
表示动作 正在进行
boilingwater 正沸腾的水 boiledwater 白开水
fallingleaves 正在下落的叶子
过去分词
表示动作 已经完成
fallenleaves 落叶 developingcountries 发展中国家 developedcountries 发达国家
重点一
重点二
重点三
重点四
重点五
提示
(1)某些过去分词(短语)已经形容词化, 它们既不表示被动, 也不表示完成,
而表示一种状态, 如lost, seated, hidden, lost/absorbed in, dressed in, tired of
等。
Absorbed in the book, he didn't notice me enter the room.

语法复习-- 非谓语

语法复习-- 非谓语

语法复习:非谓语动词非谓语动词包括动词不定式、动名词、现在分词和过去分词。

非谓语动词是动词用法中最复杂的部分之一,解答非谓语动词的题目时要注意以下几点:(1)解析句子结构,确定设空在句子中充当的成分。

(2)找到非谓语动词的逻辑主语,确定该非谓语动词与逻辑主语的关系(主动还是被动)(3)搜索句子的相关信息,确定非谓语动词的恰当形式。

十年高考考点分布:1. 现在分词31%2. 不定式29%3. 过去分词23%4. 动名词15%5. 独立主格2%命题趋势:非谓语动词是历年高考的重点和难点,重点考查非谓语动词的基本形式,以及在具体语境中的恰当使用。

考点一:非谓语动词的语法功能考点二:非谓语动词的变化形式考点三:非谓语动词的结构考点四:非谓语动词的用法区别考点一:非谓语动词的语法功能非谓语动词的语法功能表1.动词不定式的语法功能(1)作主语To see is to believe.(2)作表语His ambition is to become an actor.(3)作宾语下列词语常不定式作宾语:afford、promise、refuse、expect、hope、learn、offer、wish、want、fail、plan、agree、forget、like、prefer、decide、manage、try、arrange、determine、desire等。

(4)作宾补常用带不定式作宾补的几种情况:①常见的接不定式作宾补的动词有:advise, allow, ask, beg, cause, command, direct, enable, encourage, expect, forbid, force, instruct, invite, order, permit, persuade, press, remind, request, teach, tell, urge, want, warn等②有些感官动词和使役动词如see、watch、notice、hear、listen to、observe、feel、taste、smell、make、let、have等接不定式做宾补,通常不带to.(口诀:四看:see, watch, notice, observe, 三使役let, have, make, 二听 hear, listen to, 一感觉 feel)③ help 后面的不定式作宾语补足语可以带to, 也可以不带to.(5)作定语不定式作定语放在所修饰词的后面,表示将来的动作。

高考英语一轮复习语法讲解非谓语动词(二)

高考英语一轮复习语法讲解非谓语动词(二)

三、过去分词的用法
• 1.过去分词作定语: • Our class went on an organized trip last Monday. • 上周一我们班开展了一次有组织的旅行。Those
selected as committee members will attend the meeting. • 当选为委员的人将出席这次会。 • 2.过去分词作表语: • The window is broken. 窗户破了。 • They were frightened at the sad sight. • 他们对眼前悲惨的景象感到很害怕。
谈话的那个人是我们班长的父亲。
• 5.作同位语: • His habit,listening to the news on the radio remains unchanged.他
收听收音机新闻节目的习惯仍未改变。
• 6.作宾语补足语:如下动词后可跟现在分词 作宾语补足语:
• see,watch,hear,feel,find,get,keep,notice,obse rve,listen to,look at,leave,catch等。
• ⑤作结果状语: • He dropped the glass,breaking it into pieces.
他把杯子掉了,结果摔得粉碎。 • ⑥作目的状语: • He went swimming the other day. 几天前他
去游泳了。 • ⑦作让步状语: • Though raining heavily,it cleared up very
• The present situation is inspiring. • 当前的形势鼓舞人心。
• 3.作宾语:

高考英语语法复习——非谓词动词

高考英语语法复习——非谓词动词


• • • •
5. (07 全国卷) I smell something _________ in the kitchen. Can I call you back in a minute?
A. burning B. burnt C. being burnt D. to be burnt 6. (09 北京卷,28) All of them try to use the power of the workstation ________ information in a more effective way. A. presenting B. presented C. being presented D. to pr式的使用取决于句中不定式与其逻辑主语的关系。如果不定 式的逻辑主语是动作的发出者,不定式就用主动式, 如果不定式的逻辑主语是动作的承 受者时,不定式则要用被动式。例如:

I’m going downtown. Do you have anything to be bought?
• • • • •

• •
The building being built is a new school.
The broken glass is Tom’s. I have never seen a more moving movie.
• • • • •
作定语的不及物动词的分词为现在分词一般式和过去分词。一般式表示动作正在进行, 过去分词表示动作已经完成。例如: falling leaves 正在落的叶子; fallen leaves 落下的叶子; boiling water 正在沸腾的水; boiled water 开过的水; developing countries 发展中国家; developed countries 发达国家 过去分词和现在分词的被动式作定语均表被动意义,但区别主要体现在动作发生的时 间上。过去分词作定语表示的动作在谓语所表示的动作之前发生,或没有一定的时间 性。现在分词的被动式作定语表示动作正在发生或与谓语动词的动作同时发生。例如: Have you read the novel written by Dickens? Listen! The song being sung is very popular with the students.

语法考点实战篇(2)非谓语动词

语法考点实战篇(2)非谓语动词

语法考点实战篇(2/10):非谓语动词考查【概念与原理】语法书里,非谓语动词分得很细:现在分词、过去分词、动名词、不定式,又有什么被动式、完成式……看起来很复杂,其实简单地说:所谓非谓语动词,就是把对从句的简化!(见《三分钟语法课22~26》)原则上,从句的核心三要素是:连词+主语+谓语(LSV)。

所谓简化,就是省略连词和主语(LS),只留下“谓语动词(V)”——这时,该动词就成了“非谓语”,因为它作为谓语已经不完整了——没有助动词、没有主谓一致等等。

简化的过程,有这么几种具体情况:1、从句谓语部分原本有个系动词的,去掉连词、主语和系动词,剩下什么就是什么。

We went to the village (which / that) was recommended by Lucy.We went to the village recommended by Lucy.My sister is studying honours physics, since she is determined to become an astronaut.My sister is studying honours physics, determined to become an astronaut.While he was lying on the couch, the boy fell asleep.Lying on the couch, the boy fell asleep.Although he was a doctor by training, Asimov became a writer.Being a doctor by training, Asimov became a writer.2、从句谓语部分原本没有系动词的,简化为-ing分词;。

I like the woman who lives next door.I like the woman living next door.Since I did n’t have enough money to go on vacation, I stayed home.Not having enough money to go on vacation, I stayed at home.3、如果从句的谓语中有情态动词,就用to-不定式。

语法复习——非谓语动词(二)

语法复习——非谓语动词(二)
语法复习——非谓语动词(二)过去分词和不定式的用法
一、过去分词
过去分词一般表示被动和完成意义,可在句子中作定语、状语、宾语补足语、表语。不及物动词的过去分词则表示主动和完成意义。
1.过去分词作定语的几种情况
(1)过去分词作定语,通常与所修饰的名词存在动宾关系,意义上相当于使用被动语态的定语从句。例:
他走进屋后,后面跟着一些孩子。(表示伴随状态)
(相当于…, and he was followed by some children.)
5.怎样使用过去分词独立结构作状语
如果过去分词的逻辑主语与句子主语不一致,分词就须带上自己的逻辑主语。过去分词独立结构由“名(代)词+过去分词”构成。过去分词独立结构作状语,分词的逻辑主语是分词动作的承受者。过去分词独立结构可作时间、原因、条件、方式、伴随状语等。例:
The injured man was taken to hospital.
那个受伤的人被送到了医院。
(the injured man=the man who were injured)
The letter posted yesterday will probably reach him the day after tomorrow.
(相当于Because he was lost in thought, …)
(3)Given enough time, he could do it better.
如果给他充足的时间,他可以做得更好。(表示条件)
(相当于If he was given enough time,…)
(4)He went into the house, followed by some children.

2021届高考英语一轮语法复习 专题11 非谓语动词专练(二)(含解析)

2021届高考英语一轮语法复习 专题11 非谓语动词专练(二)(含解析)

2021高考英语一轮复习语法考点非谓语动词专练(二)一、基础达标测试(本题共20小题,每题1分,共20分)1。

Sherry used a piece of bread _______________ (tempt) the rat into her trap.【答案】to tempt【解析】考查固定句型。

句意:雪莉用一片面包引诱老鼠进入她的陷阱。

use。

.。

to do sth.用..。

..。

做某事,为固定句型,故填to tempt。

2.________ (accommodate) the growing number of patients, the clinic has had to extend its service from five days to seven days a week。

【答案】To accommodate【解析】句意:为了容纳越来越多的病人,这家诊所不得不把服务时间从每周5天延长到7天。

此处为动词不定式作目的状语,故填To accommodate.3。

More TV programs, according to government officials, will be produced __________ (raise) p eople’s concern over food safety.【答案】to raise【解析】考查不定式。

句意:政府官员表示将会制作更多的电视节目,来提高人们对食品安全问题的关注。

分析句意可知,此处需要用动词不定式表示目的.故填to raise。

4.George Gould visited the tomb, only ___________ (catch) a high fever the next day.【答案】to catch【解析】句意:George Gould参观了墓地,结果第二天就发高烧了。

根据句意,这里是(only)to do 表示结果状语从句,位于主语后面。

高考英语一轮复习 语法专题 非谓语动词(2)(测)(含解析)新人教版选修6-新人教版高三选修6英语试

高考英语一轮复习 语法专题 非谓语动词(2)(测)(含解析)新人教版选修6-新人教版高三选修6英语试

非谓语动词检测卷〔2〕〔时间50分钟;总分为100分〕班级_________________姓名_____________考号_________________得分_______________________I 语言知识与应用 (共两节,总分为45分)第一节完形填空 (共20小题;每一小题2分,总分为30分) After 21 years of marriage, my wife wanted me to take another woman out to dinner and a movie. That Friday after work, I drove over to pick her up.We went to a restaurant that, although not 1 , was very nice and cozy. My mother took my arm2 she were the First Lady. During the dinner, we had an agreeable conversation – nothing3 but catching up on recent4 of each other’s life. We talked so much that we missed the5 . As we arrived at her house later, she said, “I’ll go out with you again, but onlyif you let me 6 you.〞 I agreed.“How was your 7 ?〞 asked m y wife when I got home. “Very nice. Far 8 my wildest imagination〞 I answered.A few days later, my mother died of a heart attack. It happened so 9 that I didn’t havea chance to do anything for her. Some time 10 , I received an envelope with a copy of a restaurant11 from the same place where mother and I had dined. An 12 note said: “I paid this bill13 . I wasn’t sure that I 14be there; but I still paid for two plates – one for you and the other for your 15 .You will never know what that night 16 for me. I love you, son.〞At that moment, I 17 the importance of saying in time: “I LOVE YOU〞 and to give time to our family.18 in life is more important than your family. Give them the time they 19 , because these things cannot be 20 till “some other time.〞语篇解读:本文通过讲述作者和母亲去吃饭的一次经历,和母亲的突然离世来告诉人们要多花些时间和亲人在一起,这比什么都重要。

全国版2022版高考英语大一轮复习第二部分语法知识贯通专题二非谓语动词2备考试题含解析

全国版2022版高考英语大一轮复习第二部分语法知识贯通专题二非谓语动词2备考试题含解析

第二部分语法知识贯通专题二非谓语动词题组1 限时模拟A单句填空1.[2021四川绵阳一诊,67]BeiDou Navigation Satellite System adopts a unique two-way communication system, including its ability (receive) messages sent by people from areas with poor signals.2.[2021天津八校联考,28] (release) on September 25,2020, Leap, which focuses on the story of Chinese Women Volleyball Team, soon became a great hit.3.[2021安徽江淮十校二测,42]Though he studied for the civil service exam to becomea civil servant like his father, Du Fu failed (pass) and spent many years traveling.4.[2021山西太原质量监测,63]The people born in the 1980s or 1990s believe that (save) food is a virtue.5.[2021黑龙江哈尔滨部分学校第一次考试,64]Plum rains, often (occur)during June and July, refer to the long period of continuous rainy or cloudy weather.6.[2021河南名校联考,61 & 62]Ant Forest (found) by Ant Financial Services Group has received a 2019 Champions of the Earth award, the UN’s highest environmental honor. Ant Forest improves greener lifestyles by inspiring users (reduce) carbon emissions in their daily lives and better protect the environment.7.[2021江苏百校联考,67 & 68]You may have noticed how busy tree squirrels are in fall, (search) for every last seed and nut that can be found and stocking their tree homes with enough food (get) them through winter.8.[2021贵州贵阳摸底考试,70]I also look forward to (open) chances to expose the people of my country to Chinese culture.9.[2021山西太原质量监测,64]Young people also give their opinions on how (help)reduce food waste.10.[2021陕西百校联盟第一次模拟,61]A 56-year-old enthusiastic backyard birdwatcher named Stuart Dahlquist spent years (leave) out food for a family of crows. 11.[2021河北衡水中学期中,80]Busily (employ) in cleaning his shoes, he didn’t notice my coming.12.[2021广东四市名校联考,36]A massive wildfire forces thousands of people (flee) their homes.13.[2021辽宁六校协作体联考,60]The plants are irrigated by (use) a simple drip system(滴灌系统).14.[2020广东六校联考,62]The tea from China is in great abundance. (tell) ifa pot of tea is nice you can mainly rely on the color, smell, taste and form.15.[2020山东临沂期中,64]People with a healthy lifestyle and good genetic inheritance(遗传特征)tend(score)"younger" on these assessments.16.[2020四川绵阳一诊,61]Li Na became the first Asian-born player (head) to the International Tennis Hall of Fame in 2019.17.[2020湖南益阳、湘潭两市教学质量测评,43]They are as important as a birthday cake with its candles (light) in western countries.18.[2020黑龙江大庆铁人中学期中,14]The careless driver is (blame) for the traffic accident that happened yesterday.B单句改错19.[2021豫湘名校联考]I think attend extra classes during the weekends will make me to rely on them.20.[2021江西名校第二次联考]After get home,I talked to my parents about my idea.21.[2021吉林省吉林市一调]I have a good command of English and I’m confident in giving players guidance and help as requiring.22.[2021黑龙江八校联考]I appreciate the beauty hiding in literature.23.[2021安徽四校适应性测试]Tea has a long history in China, dated back to 5, 000 years ago.24.[2021河南新乡一模]Only by making good preparations for exams can we avoid suffer from the pressure.25.[2021江西临川一中考试]People will surely take it for granted that they have the duty prevent any killing of wild animals.26.[2021四省八校开学考]Some students play mobile phones or sleep in class, waste large quantities of precious time.27.[2021山西运城期中]I’m glad to hear that you a re considering make up with Peter.28.[2020辽宁五校协作体联考]From then on,we managed to spare half an hour every day to reading books,however busy we were.29.[2020河北石家庄摸底考试]Journey to the West is a fantastic story setting in the Tang dynasty.30.[2020安徽示范高中名校联考]I often help making tea and drink together with him.题组2 精选真题A单句填空1.[2020全国П,65]They make great gifts and you see them many times (decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune.2.[2020全国Ш,69]And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds (surround) the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears.3.[2020浙江,63]Later, they learned to work with the seasons, planting at the right time and, in dry areas, (make) use of annual floods to irrigate(灌溉) their fields.4.[2020北京,5]It takes them hundreds of years (break) down.5.[2020天津,4] (help)us prepare for the exam, the teacher suggested reading through our notes.6.[2020江苏,31]Technological innovations, (combine)with good marketing, will promote the sales of these products.7.[2020浙江1月,57]The median(中位数的) age of an American in 1950 was 30 — today it is 41 and is expected (increase) to 42 by 2050.8.[2019全国Ι,64]Modern methods...are expensive (perform) consistently over a large area.9.[2019全国П,65]…she had no plans(retire) from her 36-year-old business.10.[2019全国П,68]When w e got a call (say) she was short-listed, we thought it was a joke.11.[2019全国Ш,62]On our way to the house, it was raining so hard that we couldn’t help wondering how long it would take (get) there.12.[2019天津,10]Most colleges now offer first-year students a course specially (design)to help them succeed academically and personally.13.[2019江苏,32]China’s image is improving steadily, with more countries (recognize) its role in international affairs.14.[2018全国Ш,64 & 65]I quickly lower m yself, ducking my head to avoid (look) directly into his eyes so he doesn’t feel(challenge).15.[2018全国П,70]China’s approach to protecting its environment while (feed) its citizens "offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers wo rldwide," says the bank’s Juergen Voegele.16.[2018浙江11月,62]Larger amounts of caffeine can cause a problem (call) caffeinism.17.[2018全国Ι,62]You don’t have to run fast or for long (see) the benefit.18.[2018北京,10]Ordinary soap, (use) correctly, can deal with bacteria effectively.19.[2018江苏,26]Around 13,500 new jobs were created during the period, (exceed)the expected number of 12,000 held by market analysts.20.[2018全国Ш,70]Once his message was delivered, he allowed me(stay) and watch.21.[2018天津,7]I need a new passport so I will have to have my photograph (take).22.[2018北京,3] (travel) along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience.23.[2018浙江,59]I still remember (visit) a friend who’d lived here f or five years…24.[2017乙卷(全国Ι),63]Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required (process) the food that we eat...25.[2017丙卷(全国Ш),61]But unlike her school friends, 16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term (rest).26.[2017北京,27]Many airlines now allow passengers to print their boarding passes online (save) their valuable time.27.[2017北京,30]The national park has a large collection of wildlife, (range) from butterflies to elephants.28.[2017天津,10]I was watching the clock all through the meeting, as I had a train (catch).29.[2017丙卷(全国Ш),65]But Sarah, who has taken part in shows along with top models, wants (prove) that she has brains as well as beauty.30.[2016四川,64]For 25 days, she never left her baby, not even to find something (eat)!31.[2016丙卷(全国Ш),64]People probably cooked their food in large pots, (use) twigs (树枝) to remove it.32.[2016丙卷(全国Ш),63]Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal (create)special designs.33.[2016天津,4]The cooling wind swept through our bedroom windows, (make)air conditioning unnecessary.34.[2016乙卷(全国Ι),67]My ambassadorial duties will include(introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research centre in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.B单句改错35.[2020全国Ш改错]I tell my mom that if we’re forced eat things, we may become ill.36.[2019全国Ш改错]If I succeed in manage one, I will open more.37.[2019全国Ш改错]Now my dream is to opens a cafe.38.[2018全国Ш改错]Everyone was silent, wait to see who would...39.[2018全国П改错]As a kid, I loved to watch cartoons, but no matter how many timesI asked to watching them, my parents would not let me.40.[2016甲卷(全国П)改错]We can choose between staying at home and take a trip.41.[2016丙卷(全国Ш)改错]I showed them I was independent by wear strange clothes.A专项语篇型填空(非谓语动词)Standing at the window of an expensive shop was a young woman 1 (dress)in blue jeans. She went in and asked 2 (see) a dress in the window. The assistant 3 (serve) her did not like the way she dressed and told her the dress was sold. Thewoman walked out of the shop angrily. 4 (decide) to punish the assistant, the woman returned to the shop the following morning. Finding the rude assistant, she asked for the same dress. Not realizing who she was, he was eager 5 (serve)her this time. With great difficulty, he climbed into the shop window 6 (get) the dress. Seeing this, the woman said that she didn’t like it. She made the assistant7 (bring) almost everything in the window before finally 8 (buy) the dress shehad asked for at first. She was very pleased with what she had done.9 (recognize)the woman by now, the assistant didn’t feel angry. Instead, he feltsorry for what he had done the day before, 10 (apologize) to her for what he had done. The woman forgave him and later became a regular customer of the shop.B语法填空[2021山东部分重点中学综合测试]Kang Yu, a 24-year-old volunteer teacher in a remote town in the mountains of Yunnan province, was teaching calligraphy to the eighth graders when all of 1 sudden, the clouds seemed to burst and the electricity went out. 2 (see) that the students were staring at the rain, Kang 3 (immediate) got a burst of inspiration.She told them to go outside, under a shelter, to enjoy the rain and come back to write something like a poem. Much __4 her surprise, the works written by the students were far beyond her expectations!Inspired by that class, Kang founded the non-profit organization, Enlighten Our Future, to help Chinese youngsters improve their mental well-being and their exam grades through poetry composition and 5 (appreciate). She managed to persuade 13 schools 6 (adopt) the "Four-Season Poetry Lessons" project, with a teaching plan, content and methods she provided. So far, the poetry lessons 7 (design) by the organization have helped 68,000 students in 823 primary and middle schools, mostly in poor areas. Now Enlighten Our Future 8 (run) by three full-time workers, including Kang, 60 part-time workers, 280 backups and more than 1,000 volunteers.What’s great about poetry is that it can help one to find an 9 (effect) way to communicate with oneself, she says. "What they need is not sympathy, but recognition, 10 I think will influence their whole life."C短文改错[2021山西太原质量检测]In order to celebrated National Day and the Mid-Autumn Festival,and we had an 8-day holiday.After it,my classmates and I were talking about how to do during the holiday excitedly.Then we decided to go to help the farmers instead of stay at home.As soon as we arrived at farm,we were attracted by the apples hanging on the branches.We couldn’t wait to pick the apples,which were the most interesting work.Particular,we were allowed to choose what we liked best and taste them.We d idn’t feel boring at all even though the job was tiring.We worked for 5 hours happily unless the sun set.答案专题二非谓语动词题组1 限时模拟A单句填空1.to receive 此处考查固定用法ability to do sth."做某事的能力"。

高三英语语法专题 非谓语动词2

高三英语语法专题 非谓语动词2

高三英语周周练语法专题非谓语动词21. (2017·江苏, 21) Many Chinese brands, ________ their reputations over centuries, are facing new challenges from the modern market.A.having developedB.being developedC.developedD.developing2. (2017·北京, 27) Many airlines now allow passengers to print their boarding passes online ________ their valuable time.A.saveB.savingC.to saveD.saved3. (2017·盐城三模) Problem-focused strategies are those ________ at doing something to change the problem causing the stress.A. aimedB. to aimC. being aimedD. having aimed4. (2017·徐连宿, 三检) The draft regulation on the online protection of minors, ________ for public opinions by the cyberspace authorities, has drawn wide public concern.A. releasingB. having releasedC. to releaseD. released5. (2017·天津, 10) I was watching the clock all through the meeting, as I had a train ________.A.catchingB.caughtC.to catchD.to be caught6. (2017·天津, 14) The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment, ___ more patients to be treated.A.being allowedB.allowingC.having allowedD.allowed7.(2016·江苏, 28) In art criticism, you must assume the artist has a secret message ________ within the work.A.to hideB.hiddenC.hidingD.being hidden8. (2016·北京, 26)________ it easier to get in touch with us, you'd better keep this card at hand.A.MadeB.MakeC.MakingD.To make9.(2016·北京, 28)________ over a week ago, the books are expected to arrive any time now.A.OrderingB.To orderC.Having orderedD.Ordered10.(2016·天津,4) The cooling wind swept through our bedroom windows, _____ air conditioning unnecessary.A.makingB.to makeC.madeD.being made11.(2016·浙江, 10) To return to the problem of water pollution, I'd like you to look at a study ________ in Australia in 2012.A.having conductedB.to be conductedC.conductingD.conducted12.(2016·浙江, 19) I had as much fun sailing the seas as I now do_______with students.A.workingB.workC.to workD.worked13.(2015·江苏, 24) Much time ________ sitting at a desk, office workers are generally troubled by health problems.A.being spentB.having spentC.spentD.spending14.(2015·天津, 8) ________ for two days, Steve managed to finish his report on schedule.A.To workB.WorkedC.To be workingD.Having worked15. (2015·湖南, 30) When the clerk saw a kind face wrinkled in an apologetic smile, she stood rooted to the ground, ________ whether to stay or leave.A.wonderingB.wonderC.to wonderD.wondered16. (2015·湖南, 34) Sometimes I act as a listening ear for fellow students________ what is bothering them.A.to talk overB.talked overC.talk overD.having talked over17. (2015·重庆, 11) Like ancient sailors, birds can find their way ________ the sun and the stars.edB.having usedinge18. (2015·浙江, 18) Listening to music at home is one thing, going to hear it ________ live is quite another.A.performB.performingC.to performD.being performed19.(2015·陕西, 18) Back from his two-year medical service in Africa, Dr Lee was very happy to see his mother________ good care of at home.A.takingB.takenC.takeD.be taken20. (2015·安徽, 27) ________the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make.A.IgnoreB.IgnoringC.IgnoredD.Having ignored21. (2017·南通一模, 28) Many natural disasters took place across the country, ________ severe losses on people's life and property.A.to have broughtB.only bringingC.only to bringD.having brought22. (2018·泰州中学高三上学期开学考试) There are some factors dominating your success.______a good chance sometimes,in my opinion, outweighs one's ability.A. CatchingB. Having seizedC. SeizingD. To catch23. (2017·南京盐城,一模) Big fast food chains in New York City have started to obey a rule first of its kind, ______them to post calorie counts right on the menu.A. to requireB. requiringC. requiredD. having required24. (2017·苏州,一模) —Can you tell me what it means by “You can check out any time you like but you can never leave”from the song Hotel California?—It implies that drug users find themselves ________ in a prison from which they cannot escape.A. to be trappedB. having trappedC. trappedD. trapping25.(2018·金中高三期初) I found my computer functioning much better, ______ a new operating system.A. to installB. installingC. having installedD. installed26. (2018·金中高三期初) The newly-built café, the walls of _____ painted light blue, is really a peaceful place for us, especially after hard work.A. whoseB. whichC. whatD. it27. (2018·南京期初) Many flowers and trees ________, our newly built school will look even more beautiful.A. to plantB. to be plantedC. plantingD. having planted28. (2017·南通市、扬州市、泰州市三模) Most of the money for the reconstruction of the quakestricken town has been allocated by the government, the rest ________ from the coming charity concerts.A. to be collectedB. having been collectedC. being collectedD. to have been collected29.(2017·南通、泰州市一模) ________ to the gift was a note on which he expressed his appreciation for our reception during his stay here.A. Being attachedB. AttachedC. AttachingD. Having attached30. (2017·无锡市一模) China has successfully launched Tiangong2, ________ the way to the construction ofa large space station in the early 2020s.A. to paveB. having pavedC. pavedD. paving31. (2017·扬州市一模) Trump Tower, ________ as the headquarters for The Trump Organization, is a 58 -storey skyscraper ________ in Midtown Manhattan.A. serving; locatedB. served; locatedC. served; locatingD. serving; locating32. (2017·扬州市一模) —Would you mind going to the movies by yourself tonight?—I am afraid I will feel lonely in the theatre, with no one ________ me.A. being accompaniedB. accompaniedC. to accompanyD. having accompanied33. (2017·苏锡常镇四市二模) Newly ________ chairman of the Chinese Basketball Association, Yao Ming has put reforming the domestic game's management at the top of his agenda.A. appointingB. appointedC. being appointedD. having appointed34. (2017·常州) The type and quantity of illegal drugs a person is carrying when ________ by the police determine the punishment, ________ from a small fine to life imprisonment.A. caught; rangingB. caught; rangedC. catching; rangingD. catching; ranged35.(2017·苏北四市一模) US singer Bob Dylan was awarded the 2016 Nobel Prize in Literature, becoming the first songwriter ________ the honour.A. winningB. having wonC. to winD. to be won36. (2017·镇江市一模) Women deserve to be treated with dignity and they should make their voices ________ in the world.A. heardB. having heardC. hearingD. to be heard37. (2017·南京市2017届高三第三次模拟考试) Laughter produces short term changes in the function of the heart and blood circulation, ________ heart rate and oxygen consumption.A. increasingB. to increaseC. having increasedD. being increased38. (2017·苏锡常镇四市一模) —Sharon, why is the man so upset now? —His wallet, mobile phone and ID card ________, the police are investigating and will send him to a social assistance station.A. was stolenB. stolenC. being stolenD. having stolen39. (2017·南通市、泰州市三模) —What does Nicky's job involve as a public relations director?—________ quite a lot of time with other people.A.SpendingB. Having spentC. To spendD. To have spent40.(江苏南通第二次调研, 34) Who do the passengers on board think it is up to ________ a final decision about such a matter?A. makeB. makingC. to makeD. to be making41. (江苏南京、盐城一模, 32) The white building, threats to pull it down, is now a private house in the possession of a retired professor.A. having survivedB. survivingC. to surviveD. survived42. (江苏百校联考, 33) The first time I saw him, what impressed me most were his waistline nearly 3 chi and his obesity210 jin.A. measured; weighedB. measuring; weighedC. measured; weighingD. measuring; weighing43. (江苏扬州中学模拟, 29) What' s the chance of a general election this year?A. there going to beB. there to beC. there beD. there being44. (江苏苏锡常镇一模, 26) All of us have read thrilling stories in which the heroes have only a limited time to live. Such stories set us, what we should do under similar circumstances.A. thinking; to wonderB. to think; wonderingC. thinking; wonderingD. to think; to wonder45. (江苏扬泰南) Carbon dioxide is said the earth twice as quickly as previously feared.A. to be heatedB. to be heatingC. to have heatedD. to have been heated46. (江苏扬泰南一模, 24) by flowers and applause doesn' t necessarily mean one is living a happy life.A. AccompaniedB. Being accompaniedC. To be accompaniedD. Having accompanied47. (江苏苏锡常镇二模, 23) A modern stadium in that new town, soon, will be an ideal place for people to have all kinds of sports in.A. completedB. to be completedC. being completedD. having been completed48. (江苏南通三模, 28) —Have you finished your task now?—Not yet. So much time has been wasted its details aimlessly this morning.A. being assessedB. to assessC. assessedD. assessing49. (江苏苏北四市二模) —You should have told her about the meaning of the gesture.—I meant, but I had some unexpected guests.A. to doB. to haveC. doingD. doing so50. (江苏南通二模) Difficult as rumours on micro blog, or Weibo, are, the authorities will step up supervision so that people will not be easily misled.A. preventingB. to preventC. to be preventedD. being prevented(2018·苏州期初, B篇)Procrastinators (拖延症患者), take note: If you’ve tried building self-control and you’re still putting things off, maybe you need to try something different. One new approach: Check your mood.Often, procrastinators attempt to avoid the anxiety or worry aroused by a tough task with activities aimed at repairing their mood, such as checking Facebook or taking a nap. But the pattern, which researchers call “giving in to feel good,” makes procrastinators feel worse later, when they face the consequenc es of missing a deadline or making a last-minute effort, says Timothy Pychyl (rhymes with Mitchell), an associate professor of psychology at Carleton University.Increasingly, psychologists and time-management consultants are focusing on a new strategy: helping procrastinators see how attempts at mood repair are destroying their efforts and learn to control their emotions in more productive ways.The new approach is based on several studies in the past two years showing that negative emotions can damage attempts at self-control. It fills a gap among established time-management methods, which stress behavioral changes such as adopting a new organizing system or doing exercises to build willpower.Researchers have come up with a playbook of strategies to help procrastinators turn mood repair to their advantage. Some are tried-and-true classics: Dr. Pychyl advises procrastinators to just get started, and make the doorstep for getting started quite low. “Procrastinators are more likely to put the technique to use when they understand how mood repair works,” says Dr. Pychyl, author of a 2013 book, “Solving the Procrastination Puzzle.” He adds,“A real motive power comes from doing what we intend to do—the things that are important to us.”He also advises procrastinators to practice “time travel”—projecting themselves into the future to imagine the good feelings they will have after finishing a task, or the bad ones they will have if they don’t. This cures procrastinators’ tendency to get so stuck in present anxieties and worries that they fail to think about the future. Another mood-repair strategy, self-forgiveness, is aimed at dismissing the self-blame. University freshmen who forgave themselves for procrastinating on studying for the first exam in a course procrastinated less on the next exam, according to a recent study led by Michael Wohl, an associate professor of psychology at Carleton. Thomas Flint learned about the technique by reading research on self-control, including studies by Dr. Sirois and Dr. Pychyl. He put it to use after his family moved recently to a new house. Instead of beating himself up for failing to unpack all the boxes gathered in his garage right away, Mr. Flint decided to forgive himself and start with a single step. Td say, “OK, Tm going to take an hour, with a goal of getting the TV set up, and that's it”; then he watched a TV show as a reward. Allowing himself to do the task in stages, he says, is “a victory.”51. What does Timothy Pychyl mean by mentioning the “giving in to feel good” pr actice in Paragraph 2?A. It probably does more harm than good.B. It prevents procrastinators from giving up.C. It helps procrastinators meet the deadline.D. It effectively drives away anxiety and worry.52. Where does a real motive power come from according to Dr. Pychyl?A. Sticking to one’s intention.B. Doing things that really matter.C. Getting started from a low doorstep.D. Learning important techniques of mood repair.53. What is the purpose of the practice “time travel”?A. To make their future plan more practical.B. To accelerate the speed of finishing the task.C. To stop people from worrying about their travel.D. To free people from the present negative emotions.54. What can be inferred from Michael Wohl study?A. Self-blame prevents students from putting things off.B. Procrastinators are still able to get good scores in exams.C. University freshmen can get rid of procrastination easily.D. Self-forgiveness is an effective way to cure procrastination.(2018·苏州期初, C篇)Preschools—educational programs for children under the age of five—differ significantly from one country to another according to the views that different societies hold regarding the purpose of early childhood education. For instance, in a cross-country comparison of preschools in China, Japan, and the United States, researchers found that parents in the three countries view the purpose of preschools very differently. Whereas parents in China tend to see preschools primarily as a way of giving children a good start academically, Japanese parents view them primarily as a way of giving children the opportunity to be members of a group. In the United States, in comparison, parents regard the primary purpose of preschools as making children more independent and self-reliant, although obtaining a good academic start and having group experience are also important.While many programs designed for preschoolers focus primarily on social and emotional factors, some are adapted mainly toward promoting cognitive (认知的)gains and preparing preschoolers for the formal instruction they will experience when they start school. In the United States, the best-known program designed to promote future academic success is Head Start. Established in the 1960s when the United States declared the War on Poverty, the program has served over 13 million children and their families. The program, which stresses parental involvement, was designed to serve the “whole child”,including children’s physical health, self-confidence, social responsibility, and social and emotional development.Whether Head Start is seen as successful or not depends on the angles through which one is looking at. If, for instance, the program is expected to provide long-term increases in IQ scores, it is a disappointment. Although graduates of Head Start programs tend to show immediate IQ gains, these increases do not last. On the other hand, it is clear that Head Start is meeting its goal of getting preschoolers ready for school. Preschoolers who participate in Head Start are better prepared for future schooling than those who do not. Furthermore, graduates of Head Start programs have better future school grade. Finally, some research suggests that ultimately Head Start graduates show higher academic performance at the end of high school.The most recent comprehensive evaluation of early intervention programs suggests that, taken as a group, preschool programs can provide significant benefits, and that government funds invested early in life may ultimately lead to a reduction in future costs. For instance, compared with children who did not participate in early intervention programs, participants in various programs showed gains in emotional or cognitive development, better educational outcomes, increased economic self-sufficiency (自给自足),reduced levels of criminal activity, and improved health-related behaviors. Of course, not every program produced all these benefits, and not every child benefited to the same extent. Furthermore, some researchers argue that less-expensive programs are just as good as relatively expensive ones, such as Head Start. Still, the results of the evaluation were promising, suggesting that the potential benefits of early intervention can be significant. Not everyone agrees that programs that seek to strengthen academic skills during the preschool years are a good thing. In fact, according to developmental psychologist David Elkind, United States society tends to push children so rapidly that they begin to feel stress and pressure at a young age. Elkind argues that academic success is largely dependent upon factors out of parents’ control, such as inherited (遗传的) ties and a child’s rate of maturation. Consequently, children of a particular age cannot be expected to master educational material without taking into account their current level of cognitive development.In short, children require development appropriate educational practice, which is education based on both typical development and the unique characteristics of a given child.55.Parents in Japan send their children to preschools in the hope of ______.A. helping children gain group experienceB. giving children a good academic startC. expand their emotional developmentD. pushing children to be independent56. What can we learn about Head Start from Paragraph 2?A. It discourages parental involvement.B. It aims to help poor but gifted children.C. It focuses on children’s academic performance.D. It helps children develop in an all-round way.57. What does the sentence “it is a disappointment” in Pa ragraph 3 mean?A. The program pays too much attention on grades.B. The program fails to increase children's IQ steadily.C. The program can't reduce levels of criminal activities.D. The program ignores the importance of children's interests.58. What can we learn about the benefits of early intervention programs from Paragraph 4?A. Not every program can provide benefits.B. Children benefit more from programs they find fun.C. Benefits gained from the programs vary from person to person.D. Expensive programs provide more benefits than less expensive ones.59. Which of the following may David Elkind agree with?A. No pains, no gains.B. Better untaught than ill-taught.C. Haste makes waste.D. All work and no play make Jack a dull boy.60. What’s th e author's attitude toward pre-school educational programs?A. Objective.B. Contradictory.C. Negative.D. Doubtful.1-5 ACADB 6-10 BBDDA 11-15 DACDA 16-20 ACDBB 21-25 BCBCC 26-30 DBABD 31-35 ACBAC 36-40 AABAC 41-45 ADDCB 46-50 BBDBB 51-54 ABDD55-60 ADBCCA。

2020年高考英语语法考点讲解与真题分析专题19:非谓语动词(二)附解析

2020年高考英语语法考点讲解与真题分析专题19:非谓语动词(二)附解析

2020年高考语法考点讲解与真题分析19 非谓语动词(二)考点二非谓语动词作宾语5. 用动名词的一些结构(这些结构中动名词一般作宾语)只能用动名词的结构有:be busy/through/worth, be used/accustomed to (习惯于…), look forward to, get down to, turn to, feel like, give up, can’t help, what/how about, devote…to, prefer…to…, have di fficulty/trouble/problem/fun/a good/hard time, There is no use/need/good, It’s no use, when it comes to等。

1.I didn't mean _________anything but the ice cream looked so good that I couldn’t help_______ it. (2018天津)A.to eat;to tryB. eating;tryingC. eating;to tryD. to eat;trying【答案】D【解析】mean后接动名词表示“意味着”,后接不定式表示“意图,打算”;can’t help doing表示“情不自禁想做”,由句意“我本没打算吃东西,但冰激凌看上去这么诱人,我就情不自禁地想尝一尝。

” 可知选D。

2. When it comes to ________ in public, no one can match him. (2014江西)A. speakB. speakingC. being spokenD. be spoken【答案】B【解析】when it comes to doing表示“说到做……”;speak表示“说”时是不及物动词,故用主动式。

专题复习—用法讲解非谓语动词

专题复习—用法讲解非谓语动词

非谓语动词知识要点:一、非谓语动词种类及句法功能(一)概述:在英语中,不作句子谓语,而具有除谓语外其他语法功能的动词,叫做非谓语动词。

非谓语动词有动词不定式(the Infinitive);动名词(the Gerund);现在分词(the Present Participle);过去分词(the Past Participle)。

1、非谓语动词与谓语动词的相同点有:1)如果是及物动词都可与宾语连用,例如:They built a garden.They suggested building a garden.2)都可以被状语修饰:The suit fits him very well.The suit used to fit him very well.3)都有主动与被动, “体”式(一般式;进行式;完成式)的变化。

例如:He was punished by his parents.(谓语动词被动语态)He avoided being punished by his parents.(动名词的被动式)We have written the composition.(谓语动词的完成时)Having written the composition, we handed it in.(现在分词的完成式)4)都可以有逻辑主语They started the work at once.(谓语动词的逻辑主语)The boss ordered them to start the work.(动词不定式的逻辑主语)We are League members.(谓语动词的主语)We being League member, the work was well done.(现在分词的逻辑主语)2、非谓语动词与谓语动词的不同点有:1)非谓语动词可以有名词作用(如动词不定式和动名词),在句中做主语、宾语、表语。

2)非谓语动词可以有形容词作用(如动词不定式和分词),在句中做定语、表语或宾语补足语。

安徽省北师大版新课标高中英语总复习第一轮语法复习:考点8 非谓语动词(2)

安徽省北师大版新课标高中英语总复习第一轮语法复习:考点8 非谓语动词(2)
Part2 考点8
考点8 非谓语动词
4. 不定式、动名词和分词作定语
(1) The water polluted by the factory should be to blame. (2) We'd better find some work for the children to do. (3) He is the first one to_help(help) me with computer. (4) Your ability to analyze the problem really surprised us. (5) Do you have anything to send?(是主语you送) (6) Do you have anything to_be_sent(send)?(不是主 语you送,是别人送)
【注意】 1. 有些表示“使……”的动词,其ing形式,意为“令 人……的”,表示事物的性质、特征,强调给他人 的印象;其ed形式,意为“感到……的”,表示人 的心理、状态,强调主语内心的感受,也可修饰 look, expression, tears, smile, voice等名词。如:(11)。 2. 不宜用现在分词短语作定语的情况: (1)The man who came this morning is our legal adviser. (√) The man coming this morning is our legal adviser. (×)
to be done 表示将要被做,如:(8)。
done表示已经完成的或表被动的动作(having been
名 词 +
done不可作定语),如:(1)、(10)。
being done 表示被修饰词正在做,如:(9)。

大学英语语法第2讲-非谓语动词

大学英语语法第2讲-非谓语动词

非谓语动词——动名词
C. 动名词的逻辑主语 当动名词的逻辑主语是代词时,可使用形容词的物主代词 或代词的宾格。 Her coming to help encouraged all of us. 她来帮忙鼓舞了我们所有人。 Jane’s being careless caused so much trouble. 简这么粗心惹来了不少麻烦。 What’s troubling them is their not having enough food. 困扰他们的是食物不足。 18-year-old
非谓语动词——动名词
B. 动名词的完成时和被动式 表示的动作在谓语所表示的动作之前发生时,用动名词的完成时。
主动形式 一般时 完成时 doing having done
被动形式 being done having been done
非谓语动词——动名词
B. 动名词的完成时和被动式
完成时 a.He regrets having wasted so much time when he was young. 年轻时浪费了那么多时间,他现在很后悔。 b.He apologized for not having kept his promise. 他对于没有遵守诺言表示歉意。 被动式 c.He dislikes being interrupted when he is working. 他不喜欢在工作时被人打扰。 d.He didn’t mind being left at home. 他并不介意把他留在家里。
大学英语语法 Grammar
第二讲 非谓语动词 (非限定动词)
1
非谓语动词

概念:非谓语动词指的是在句中起名词、形容词和副 词作用的动词形式,而不是作谓语的动词形式。

(新教材)2024版高三一轮总复习语法专题突破专题2非谓语动词课件(英语)

(新教材)2024版高三一轮总复习语法专题突破专题2非谓语动词课件(英语)

瞒的),lost/absorbed in(沉溺于),dressed in(穿 到我进入房间。
着……的),tired of(对……感到厌倦的)等。
[名师点津]动词不定式短语作结果状语时,常表示意想不到的结果;而现在 分词短语作结果状语时,常表示自然而然的结果。
小题快练 单句语法填空 1.Carved beams,painted rafters(椽子),various patterns,carved boards and wall paintings were used to add (add) a colorful and beautiful style to the inside. 考查非谓语动词。表示“被用来做某事”短语为be used to do sth。故填to add。 2.In August 2016,he got the first chance to compete in the national selection competition of the 44th WSC held in Shanghai, winning (win) the third place. 考查非谓语动词。win与逻辑主语he构成主动关系,应用现在分词作状语。
受伤严重,她不得不被立刻送往医院。
用法
例句
某些动词的过去分词已经形容词化,且往往
用于一些系表结构中,此时这些过去分词既 Absorbed in his book,he didn’t
不表示被动,也不表示完成,而表示一种状 notice me enter the room.
态,如lost(迷路的),seated(坐着的),hidden(隐 被这本书所吸引,他没有注意
Байду номын сангаас

2011-2012学年高一下学期英语复习题(第16周)非谓语动词(二)——动词-ing形式

2011-2012学年高一下学期英语复习题(第16周)非谓语动词(二)——动词-ing形式

2011-2012学年高一下学期英语复习题(第15周)编写老师:Tom姓名:______________ 成绩:_______________非谓语动词(二)——动词-ing形式(二)-ing形式:动词的-ing形式也是一种非谓语动词。

-ing形式仍保留有动词的特征,可以带有其所需要的宾语或状语而构成-ing短语。

1、-ing的形式:-ing有一般式和完成式。

及物动词的-ing有主动语态和被动语态,而不及物动词的-ing则没有被动语态。

现在以及物动词make 和不及物动词go为例,将其-ing各种形式列表如下:动词语态形式及物动词make 不及物动词go 主动语态被动语态主动语态一般式making being made going完成式having made having been made having gone2、-ing形式的基本用法。

(1)作主语:Seeing is believing.★Swimming is good for health.★___________ (raise) your hat to a lady is good manners .★____________ (kill) by sharks in the sea is a common thing .(2)作表语:Her job is washing and cooking. My hobby is collecting stamps.☆Teaching is learning.☆My hobby is __________ (make) model planes.☆What worried the child most was _________ (not, allow) to visit his mother in the hospital .注意:1). 动名词和不定式都可以作主语,动名词作主语表示一般或抽象的多次性行为,不定式作主语往往表示具体的或一次性的动作。

新初中英语语法知识—非谓语动词的专项训练及答案(2)

新初中英语语法知识—非谓语动词的专项训练及答案(2)

一、选择题1.—Let's think about _______ A Bite of China tonight?—That sounds good!A.watch B.watching C.to watch D.watches 2.—You don’t know what great difficulty I had ________ to get the two tickets.—But the film is really worth _________ twice.A.managing; seeing B.to manage; seeingC.managing; being seen D.managed; to see3.—It’s time _____ lunch.—OK. Let’s _____.A.for; go B.for; going C.to; going D.to; go4.Look! There is a little cat ________ here and there on the floor.A.running B.run C.runs5.— Mr. Wang, I have trouble __________ the text.— Remember __________ it three times at least.A.to understand;readingB.understanding;to readC.understanding;readingD.to understand;to read6.—What do you think is the most important rule for a drive?—He or she must avoid_______ after drinking.A.driving B.no driving C.not to drive D.to drive 7.(2016天津中考)I wanted to see the Beijing Opera, so Lingling offered me to watch an opera.A.took B.takes C.to take D.taking8._____ the environment is important for human beings.A.Take care of B.Taking care of C.Took care of D.Take the care of 9.Would you mind _________ in class?A.no talking B.not talking C.no talk D.not talk 10.When I came into the room, I saw a cat ______ under the table.A.to lie B.lies C.to lying D.lying11.—Do you know whom they will have ________the parts of car together?—Sorry,I have no idea.A.fix B.fixed C.to fix D.fixing12.It's necessary ___________ us ___________ some good books.A.for; read B.to; to read C.for; to read D.to; read13.—I didn't hear you come in just now.—That's good. We tried________any noise, for you were sleeping.A.not make B.not to make C.to make D.making 14.—What about_____________?—That’s a good idea,A.go shopping B.going shop C.going shopping D.go to shop 15.—It’s twelve o’clock.—It’s time________.A.to lunch B.to have lunch C.lunch D.to has lunch 16.—Let him __________us to learn English, OK? —Great!A.Helps B.to help C.help D.helping17.It's worth ________ a talk with your friends before you make your final decision.A.to have B.having C.have D.has18.Will you please________them________the Birdwatching Society?A.inviting; join B.to invite; to join C.invite; to join D.to invite; join 19.— Have you considered ________Robert some help?— Yeah. I have already promised to lend him some money.A.give B.to give C.giving D.to giving 20.Thank you for________ me a nice gift.A.send B.sending C.sends D.to send 21.— What do you use MP3 for?— I ________ it ________ to music.A.use; listen B.are listening; listeningC.use; to listen D.is listening; to listening22.—This physics problem is too difficult. Can you show me ________, Wang Lin?—Sure.A.what to work it out B.what to work out itC.how to work it out D. how to work out it23.—I’m afraid I might forget ______ the bread after work.—Don’t worry. I will call you then.A.to buy B.buying C.buy24.Practicing English as often as you can is the best way ________ it .A.learn B.learning C.to learn D.for learn 25.Mrs Smith encourages her daughter ________clothes by herself.A.wash B.washing C.to wash26.Which of the following is right?A.He is used to live there.B.My main job is spreading the message about protecting the environment.C.I have borrowed the book from the library for two weeks.D.Kids under 18 are not allowed to drive.27.(2015·河南)Whenever we kids come over,Auntie Susan just stands there and watches us ________ sure we don't break anything.A.make B.madeC.to make D.making28.I don’t know how________there. I need to look at the map.A.to get B.to get to C.get【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——让我们考虑一下看今晚《舌尖上的中国》?——听起来不错!考查动词。

2020高三英语一轮复习语法专题--非谓语动词精选专练2

2020高三英语一轮复习语法专题--非谓语动词精选专练2

高三英语一轮复习语法专题--非谓语动词精选专练21.In no place Shangri-la, as is often said, can one experience four seasons in one day.A. more thanB. other thanC. rather thanD. less than2.The matter ________ our study surely requires ________ carefully.A. related to; dealing withB. relating to; dealt withC. related to; being dealt withD. relating to; having dealt with3.___________ with any danger, you should keep ___________.A. Facing; quietB. Facing; stillC. Faced; calmD. Faced; silent4.When Tom got home he saw a message on the table, _______ he would be back soon.A. readB. readsC. to readD. reading5.________ the program, they have to stay there for another two weeks.A. Not completingB. Not completedC. Not having completedD. Having not completed6.More TV programs, according to government officials, will be produced ______ people's concern over food safety.A.to have raisedB.to raiseC.raisingD.having raised7.He deserved ____to prison.A. sendB. sendingC. be sentD. sent8.________ by the teacher, they didn't make such mistakes.A. Having been warnedB. Having warnedC. WarningD. Being warned9.Visitors are not permitted ________ the park after dark, because of the lack of lighting.A. enteringB. entering inC. to enter inD. to enter10.Now, I doubt if there's anybody here who is indifferent between the choices, indifferent _______the choice between these two lives.A. in favor ofB. in honor ofC. in place ofD. in regard to11.To those_______ in martial arts(武术), the period from 1972 to 1975 is often said_______ the Bruce Lee era.A. involving; beingB. to involve; to beC. involved; to beD. involve; being12.The student in the games on the MP4 didn't notice his teacher behind him.A. absorbingB. be absorbedC. to absorbD. absorbed13. with his office work,he had no time to attend to his sick daughter.A. Keeping occupyingB. Kept occupiedC. Keeping occupiedD. Kept occupying14.Many people believe that poverty is only a problem in rural areas. ________, it is also a problem in some urban areas.A. As a resultB. FurthermoreC. In the endD. As a matter of fact15. in a red dress, she was easy to in the big crowd at the airport.A. Being dressed; pick outB. Dressed; pick outC. Dressed; be picked outD. Having dressed; pick out16.—Would you like me ______ the radio a bit?—No, it's all right. I'm used ______ with the radio ______.A. to turn down; to work; onB. turning down; to working; onC. turning down; to working; offD. to turn down; to working; on17.Much to our shock, none of the 100 people were able to________the gas blast, which brought great grief to their family.A. admitB. surviveC. proveD. relate18.As had been expected, Smith wasn't appointed chairman of the committee, ______ not very popular with its members.A. consideredB. consideringC. having consideredD. to be considered19.With his son________ him,the old man felt unhappy.A. to disappointB. to be disappointedC. disappointingD. being disappointed20.You can imagine my father shouting at me with his arms .A. crossB. crossingC. to crossD. crossed21.The Smiths need a car garage _________ this one .A. larger twice thanB. twice large thanC. twice larger thanD. twice larger as22.—There's no need to take any food, Mom, I'm so full.—Come on, baby. Take some just .A. in advanceB. in viewC. in caseD. in time23.The students expected there ____________ more reviewing classes before the final exam.A. beB. beingC. have beenD. to be24.The man ________ the fake news that 18 firefighters lost their lives in the explosion was arrested.A. having circulatingB. to circulateC. circulatingD. to have circulated25.Even though we have made much progress in preventing pollution, yet much ________.A. is remained to doB. remains being doneC. remains to be doneD. is remained to be done26.________ from the Song Dynasty, the Confucian Temple of Nanjing has now developed into a famous scenic spot, ________ sightseeing, shopping and tasty foods.A. Having dated; featuredB. Dating; featuringC. Dating; having featuredD. Dated; featuring27.________ in the grade basketball contest for three times recently, Steve looked exhausted.A. To playB. PlayedC. To be playingD. Having played28.Lucy rushed to the school, only that it was Saturday.A. findingB. foundC. to findD. having found29.On the table is a teapot _________ like a duck, which I bought yesterday.30.Much time _____ sitting at a desk, office workers are generally troubled by health problems.A. being spentB. having spentC. spentD. spending31.The new marketing strategy at the young, though well organized, ended in failure.A. targetingB. targetedC. having targetedD. to be targeted32.—What was the party like?—Wonderful. It is years ____ I enjoyed myself so much.A. afterB. whenC. beforeD. since33.We require the thief _________ into prison.A. refers to being putB. referred to be putC. refer to being putD. referred should be put34.(2015.江苏)Much time _____ sitting at a desk, office workers are generally troubled by health problems.A. being spentB. having spentC. spentD. spending35.All flights ________ because of the terrible weather, Jane had to go there by train.A. was cancelledB. had been cancelledC. having been cancelledD. having cancelled36.This problem is said _____ three times.A. having discussedB. to have been discussedC. having been discussedD. to have discussed37.That is the only way we can imagine _____ the overuse of water in students' bathroom.A. reducingB. to reduceC. reducedD. reduce38.At first, the car was ahead but ________ halfway because there was something wrong with it.A. dropped offB. dropped backC. dropped downD. dropped in39.The professor suggested the problem ________ at once.A. referred to be solvedB. referred to solvingC. referred to was solvedD. referred to must be solved40.(2018•江苏)Around 13,500 new jobs were created during the period, _______ the expected number of 12,000 held by market analysts.A. having exceededB. to exceedC. exceededD. exceeding41.The teacher raised his voice so that he could make himself _______.A. hearB. to be heardC. heardD. hearing42._______ her before, he didn't know she was his daughter.A. Not having seenB. Having not seenC. Not seeingD. Not to see43.Many new stations were constructed between 1918 and 1938, _____ by an architect named Charles Holden.A. the most famous of them were designedB. and the most famous of which were designedC. the most famous of them designedD. the most famous of which designed44.—Long time no see. What have you been up to these days?—I've been working on a research report, which was ________ easy. Which of the following can't be put in the blank?A. anything butB. little more thanC. far fromD. nowhere near45.Regarding China-US differences on human rights issues, Hong said the two sides can enhance mutual understanding through dialogue ______ on equality and mutual respect.A. basedB. to baseC. basingD. base46.Follow these tips, and your time doing research on the Internet much more worthwhile.A. being spent; will beB. spent; will beC. spent; isD. having spent; has been47.The film you referred to ________ us interested.A. makingB. having madeC. has madeD. make48.—What made Alice so angry?—________ in the rain for an hour.A. She was kept waitingB. Being kept to waitC. Because of waitingD. Being kept waiting49.Mr. Smith was really annoyed that the watch he had repaired was nowhere .A. to seeB. seeingC. to be seenD. seen50.He spent at least as much time reading as you ________ on line yesterday.A. had to chatB. did chattingC. do chattingD. had chatted答案解析部分1.【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:正如人们常说的,只有香格里拉在一天中才能经历四季。

高考英语语法复习十三:非谓语动词(二)动词ing形式

高考英语语法复习十三:非谓语动词(二)动词ing形式

高考英语语法复习十三:非谓语动词(二)动词ing形式(二)-ing形式:动词的-ing形式也是一种非谓语动词。

-ing形式仍保留有动词的特征,可以带有其所需要的宾语或状语而构成-ing短语。

1、-ing的形式:-ing有一般式和完成式。

及物动词的-ing还有主动语态和被动语态,而不及物动词的-ing则没有被动语态。

现在以及物动词make 和不及物动词go为例,将其-ing动词语态形式及物动词make 不及物动词go 主动语态被动语态主动语态一般式making being made going完成式having made having been made having gone2、-ing形式的基本用法。

(1)作主语:Seeing is believing.百闻不如一见。

Talking is easier than doing. –ing 作主语时,如果其结构较长,可用it作形式主语,而将作主语的-ing后置。

如:It isn’t much good writing to them again. It’s no use waiting here.(2)作表语:Her job is washing and cooking. My hobby is collecting stamps.(3)作宾语:①作及物动词的宾语。

She likes drawing very much.;②作某些短语动词的宾语。

Mary is thinking of going back to New York.;③ do+限定词(my, some, any, the 等)+ -ing,表示“做…事”之意,如:We often do our cleaning on Saturday afternoon. Will you do any shopping on Saturday this afternoon? ④作介词的宾语:Her sister is good at learning physics.;⑤作形容词worth, busy等的宾语:This book is well worth reading. –ing作宾语带有宾语补足语时,要用it作为形式宾语,而将作宾语的-ing后置,如:We found it no good talking like that. Do you think it necessary trying again?(4)作定语:The sleeping child is only five years old. Do you know the man standing at the gate? 注:-ing形式作定语用时,如果-ing只是一个单词,就位于其修饰的名词之前,如果是-ing短语,就位于其修饰的名词之后,-ing作定语时,被-ing所修饰的名词就是该-ing 的逻辑主语。

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(1)Given the general state of his health, it may take him a while to recover from the operation.
鉴于他的健康状况,他从手术中恢复过来需要一段时间。
(2)Taken as a whole, there is nothing wrong.
(see sb done, arrest与the thief为被动关系)
④Everyone thought the battle lost.
每个人都认为战争失败了。(battle与lose为被动关系)
⑤When he got home, he found his house broken into.
I wanted the house to be whitewashed before we moved in.
He ordered the work to be started at once.
3.过去分词作表语的几种情况
(1)过去分词作表语,大多来自及物动词,表示被动含义,即主语是分词动作的承受者。
杀人犯双手绑在背后被带了进来。(with+n.+done)
(2)He stood there for an instant, with his hand raised.
他在那里站了一会儿,一只手举了起来。(with+n.+done)
6.过去分词独立成分作状语
过去分词独立成分一般已形成固定结构,表示说话人对说话内容所持的态度或看问题的角度。例:
总的来看,没有什么毛病。
二、动词不定式
动词不定式的基本形式是由“to+动词原形”构成,其否定形式是not to do,不定式可以带有自己的宾语或状语,构成不定式短语,没有人称和数的变化,但有时态和语态的变化,不定式的逻辑主语用“for+名词或宾格代词”构成。不定式在句中可作
当他回到家里,发现已经有人破门而入了。
(house与break into为被动关系)
(2)在have, make, get, keep, leave等表示“致使”的动词后面,接过去分词作宾补。例如:
①He is going to have his coat made.
他打算让人做件外套。(have sth. done)
我们看见那小偷正偷这个妇女的钱。
(see sb doing sth强
调过程的进行,steal与the thief为主动关系)
③We saw the thief arrested.
我们看见那个小偷被逮住了。
①He was determined to fulfill the task.
他决心完成这项任务。(be determined to do sth.)
②They were prepared for the worst.
他们已经准备应付最坏的情况。(be prepared for sth.)
①Many rivers became polluted. 许多河流遭到污染。
②Don’t get caught in the rain. 别碰暴雨。
③The children looked puzzled. 孩子们像是迷惑不解。
(2)过去分词作表语,说明主语所处的状态。例如:
(3)过去分词、现在分词被动式、不定式的被动式作定语均表达被动意义,但时间概念不一样。过去分词作定语表示完成。现在分词被动式作定语表示现在(或当时)正在进行。不定式被动式作定语表示将来。
例:①This is the material tested yesterday.
这是昨天试验的材料。
(4)He went into the house, followed by some children.
他走进屋后,后面跟着一些孩子。(表示伴随状态)
(相当于…, and he was followed by some children.)
5.怎样使用过去分词独立结构作状语
如果过去分词的逻辑主语与句子主语不一致,分词就须带上自己的逻辑主语。过去分词独立结构由“名(代)词+过去分词”构成。过去分词独立结构作状语,分词的逻辑主语是分词动作的承受者。过去分词独立结构可作时间、原因、条件、方式、伴随状语等。例:
①The sun is set. 太阳下山了。
②He is returned. 他已归来。
4.过去分词作状语,可以用来表示时间、原因、条件,伴随状况、让步等,分词与句子主语构成动宾关系,即句子主语是分词动作的承受者,即句子主语与分词存在被动关系。
(1)Seen from the hill, the town looks beautiful.
我想在搬进去之前把房子粉刷好。
③He ordered the work started at once.
他吩咐立即开始工作。
注意:这些词后面接的过去分词作宾语补足语的前面,可以加上to be,例如以上例句可写为:
The teacher expected the students to be well prepared for the exam.
(1)Her arm badly hurt, she had to be sent to hospital.
她的胳膊伤得很重,必须送她到医院。
(相当于Because her arm was badly hurt, …指原因)
(2)All things considered, her paper is better than yours.
①We saw the thief steal the woman’s money.
我们看见那小偷偷了这个妇女的钱。
(see sb do sth强调结果,steal与the thief为主动关系)
②We saw the thief stealing the woman’s money.
③They have been married for twenty years.
他们已结婚二十年。(have been married)
(3)少数表示位置移动的不及物动词的过去分词如:gone, come, fallen, arrived, returned, risen, set等作表语,只表示完成意义,没有被动意义。例如:
③This is the material to be tested tomorrow.
这是明天将要试验的材料。
2.可接过去分词作宾语补足语的动词
过去分词作宾补,分词与宾语具有动宾关系,即宾语是分词动作的承受者。
(1)see, hear, feel, think, find, notice, watch, observe, listen to等表示感觉或心理状态的动词宾语之后,接过去分词作宾补。一般说来,以上这些动词后面可以接动词原形、现在分词和过去分词作宾补,如果动词后面的宾语与作宾语补足语的动词为主动关系,即主动关系则用动词原形和现在分词,动词原形强调结果,现在分词指过程,强调当时的情景。反过来,如果动词后面的宾语与作宾语补足语的动词为动宾关系(即被动关系),则使用过去分词作宾语补足语。例如:
从山上往下看,小城显得很美丽。(表示条件)
(相当于If the town is seen from the hill, …)
(2)Lost in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.
语法复习——非谓语动词(二)过去分词和不定式的用法
一、过去分词
过去分词一般表示被动和完成意义,可在句子中作定语、状语、宾语补足语、表语。不及物动词的过去分词则表示主动和完成意义。
1.过去分词作定语的几种情况
各方面考虑起来,她的论文比你的好。
(相当于If all things are considered, …指条件)
(3)The job done, we went home.
工作做完后,我们回家了。
(相当于After the job was done, … 指时间)
(4)His eyes fixed on the fire, he did some serious thinking.
昨天寄出的信他也许后天才能收到。
(the letter posted=the letter that was posted)
(2)少数不及物动词的过去分词作定语,只表示完成意义,不表示被动意义。
例:The ground was covered with fallen leaves.
地上铺满落叶。(fallen表示“已落下)
My father is a retired teacher.
我父亲是一位退休教师。(retired表示“已退休”)
You can see the risen sun there.
你在那里可以看到升起了的太阳。(risen指“已升起了的”)
②We have made our views known to all of them.
我们已使他们都知道我们的观点。(make sth. done)
③Jane got her bad tooth pulled out.
简让人把她的一颗虫牙拔了出来。(get sth. done)
(3)在表示“愿望、要求、命令”的want, like, wish, order, expect等动词之后接过去分词作宾补。例如:
①The teacher expected the students well prepared for the exam.
老师希望学生们好好准备考试。
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