简单句的五种基本句型PPT讲稿

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(2)主语+及物动词+动名词(作宾语)。此类及物动词(短语)有口 诀:考虑建议盼原谅,consider,suggest/advise,look forward to,
excuse,pardon 承认推迟没得想。admit,delay/put off,fancy 避免错过继续练,avoid,miss,keep/keep on,practise 否认完成就欣赏。deny,finish,enjoy/appreciate 禁止想象才冒险,forbid,imagine,risk 不禁介意准逃亡。can't help,mind,allow/permit,escape 如:I suggested going swimming.
简单句的五种基本句型课件
简单句的五种基本句型
这五个基本句型可以演变出多种复杂的英语句子。换言之,复杂 的英语句子都是由这五个基本句式生成的。这五个基本句式如下:
1.S十Vi
主语 + 不及物动词 (主谓结来自百度文库)
2.S十Vt十O 主语 + 及物动词 +宾语 (主谓宾结构)
3.S十系V十P 主语 + 连系动词 +表语 (主系表结构)
He is accustomed to taking a bath in the morning.
She had difficulty communicating with others in the past.
(3)主语+及物动词+不定式(作宾语)。此类及物动词有口诀 决心学会想希望,decide/determine,learn,want, expect/hope/wish 拒绝设法愿假装。refuse,manage,care,pretend 主动答应选计划,offer,promise,choose,plan, 同意请求帮一把。agree,ask/beg,help.
be used/accostomed to, lead to, devote to,go back to, stick to, object to,get down to,pay attention to, can't stand, give up, feel like, insist on, be busy(in), have difficulty (in),have a good/wonderful/hard time(in),spend time(in)
(3)这种句型中的动词大多是不及物动词: snorkel,yell,differ,slip,appear, arrive, come, die, disappear, fall, happen, rise,ache,laugh,smile,rain,snow,blow等
如: They snorlkeled. The train arrived. What happened? We both smiled.
remember doing sth.记得曾做过某事; stop to do sth.停下来去做另一件事 stop doing sth.停止做某事; mean to do sth.打算做某事 mean doing sth.意味着做某事 regret to do sth.遗憾去做某事 regret doing sth.后悔做了某事; go on to do sth.做完一件事接着做另一件事 go on doing sth.继续做同一件事; try to do sth. 试图做某事 try doing sth.尝试着做某事等。
You can't risk losing your girlfriend.
I consider giving up smoking.
We practise playing football.
You should avoid coming across the teacher.
下列短语后也要用动名词
此结构是由"主语+谓语+宾语"构成。其中的谓语动词须是及物 动词(短语),宾语须是名词或相当于名词的成分。
(1)主语+及物动词+名词或代词(作宾语) 如:He sharpened his pencil.
The farmer is excavating soil in the field. They have betrayed you. The baby has been imitating his grandma.
They run four laps.
(2)主动形式表示被动含义型。此类动词常见的有: open,close ,read, sell, wash, write, clean等。 如: The door opens easily.
This English book reads easily. My pen writes well.
4.S十Vt十IO十DO 主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语 (主谓双宾结构)
5.S十Vt十O十C 主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语 (主谓宾补结构)
简单句共有五种基本句型
一、 S十V i主语+不及动词(主谓结构) 本结构是由主语加不及物动词构成,常用来表示主语的动作。
(1)一般表达型。此类不及物动词常与表示时间、距离、重量、 价值等的副词修饰语连用。 如:We study all year around.
My dream comes true.
He said it would rain.(过去将 来时)
We study.
He said it had rained.(过去完 成时) 以上句子中的 is,will,was,has,would,had都是助 动词(帮助句子变为疑问、否定、 时态和语态)
二、主语+及物动词+直接宾语 S十V十O(主谓宾结构)
简单句都有多种时态,如:
It rains.(一般现在时) It is raining.(现在进行时)
请写出下面句子的其他7种时态 的表达。
It rained.(一般过去时) It will rain.(一般将来时)
What happens?
It was raining.(过去进行时) It has rained.(现在完成时)
如:I decide to start a company. He managed to get that job. He promised to do me a favour. She planned to quit his job.
(4)既可接动名词又可接不定式的及物动词,但意义上有区别, 要特别注意。 如:remember to do sth.记住要做某事
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